Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and London [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]			London Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,181	...	...	383,437	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	54,489 r	...	...	365,715r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,070	...	...	175,205	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,336	...	...	162,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.2	...	...	1,649.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.38	...	...	232.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,180	26,300	27,880	383,430	185,345	198,090
0 to 14 years	6,850	3,510	3,335	62,045	31,670	30,380
0 to 4 years	2,400	1,195	1,200	20,335	10,490	9,845
5 to 9 years	2,325	1,220	1,105	21,305	10,865	10,440
10 to 14 years	2,125	1,095	1,030	20,405	10,310	10,090
15 to 64 years	33,040	16,540	16,505	257,785	126,020	131,765
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,185	22,640	11,520	11,120
20 to 24 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	30,160	15,225	14,945
25 to 29 years	2,435	1,235	1,200	28,450	14,185	14,265
30 to 34 years	2,695	1,360	1,335	26,200	12,860	13,345
35 to 39 years	2,920	1,480	1,435	23,700	11,570	12,135
40 to 44 years	2,570	1,280	1,290	23,075	11,220	11,855
45 to 49 years	2,795	1,420	1,370	24,615	11,980	12,635
50 to 54 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	28,465	13,760	14,700
55 to 59 years	5,400	2,620	2,780	27,135	12,870	14,270
60 to 64 years	5,035	2,505	2,525	23,335	10,835	12,500
65 years and over	14,295	6,255	8,040	63,605	27,655	35,950
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,130	2,240	20,500	9,510	10,990
70 to 74 years	3,440	1,635	1,810	14,690	6,695	7,995
75 to 79 years	2,330	1,010	1,320	10,925	4,890	6,035
80 to 84 years	1,920	770	1,150	8,300	3,455	4,850
85 years and over	2,240	705	1,530	9,185	3,110	6,075
85 to 89 years	1,405	500	915	5,510	2,080	3,435
90 to 94 years	680	185	500	2,905	850	2,055
95 to 99 years	120	30	95	675	170	510
100 years and over	30	0	25	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	12.0	16.2	17.1	15.3
15 to 64 years	61.0	62.9	59.2	67.2	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	26.4	23.8	28.8	16.6	14.9	18.1
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	47.7	46.2	49.1	40.5	39.2	41.7
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.8	39.7	38.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,335	...	...	162,860	...	...
Single-detached house	13,770	...	...	80,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,460	...	...	47,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	5,870	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	20,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,475	...	...	4,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,745	...	...	16,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,340	...	...	162,860	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	52,040	...	...
2 persons	9,960	...	...	55,135	...	...
3 persons	2,955	...	...	23,965	...	...
4 persons	2,050	...	...	20,460	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	11,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,180	...	...	377,640	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	47,335	22,790	24,540	321,390	153,680	167,710
Married or living common law	25,440	12,720	12,715	172,085	85,890	86,195
Married	14,420	7,210	7,215	142,330	71,010	71,320
Living common law	11,015	5,510	5,505	29,755	14,880	14,875
Not married and not living common law	21,890	10,070	11,825	149,305	67,785	81,520
Never married	13,165	7,205	5,960	98,200	51,670	46,535
Separated	570	255	315	11,100	4,595	6,505
Divorced	4,200	1,740	2,465	21,815	7,985	13,830
Widowed	3,960	870	3,085	18,185	3,535	14,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,090	...	...	104,085	...	...
2 persons	9,655	...	...	53,490	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	22,435	...	...
4 persons	1,925	...	...	19,340	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	8,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,090	...	...	104,090	...	...
Total couple families	12,440	...	...	84,185	...	...
Married couples	6,955	...	...	69,315	...	...
Common-law couples	5,490	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,650	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	1,965	...	...	16,090	...	...
Male parent	685	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,440	...	...	84,185	...	...
Couples without children	7,975	...	...	41,275	...	...
Couples with children	4,470	...	...	42,905	...	...
1 child	2,025	...	...	16,850	...	...
2 children	1,765	...	...	17,795	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	8,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,650	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	12,205	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	5,585	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,965	6,190	6,770	78,610	36,515	42,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,335	...	...	162,860	...	...
One-census-family households	14,880	...	...	100,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,890	...	...	39,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,985	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	1,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,355	...	...	60,780	...	...
One-person households	10,515	...	...	52,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	8,740	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,890	25,855	27,035	379,035	183,625	195,415
English only	70	45	25	344,940	169,220	175,715
French only	40,755	19,065	21,690	225	105	115
English and French	12,040	6,735	5,305	27,800	11,800	16,000
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	6,075	2,495	3,575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,895	25,855	27,035	379,035	183,625	195,410
English	515	270	245	366,310	178,105	188,205
French	52,210	25,495	26,715	4,785	2,145	2,635
English and French	145	80	65	2,010	945	1,070
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	5,930	2,425	3,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	310	280	5,790	2,615	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,890	25,855	27,035	379,030	183,625	195,415
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,880	371,475	179,905	191,570
Official languages	52,150	25,465	26,685	293,595	142,655	150,945
English	475	245	230	288,855	140,540	148,315
French	51,675	25,225	26,455	4,745	2,115	2,630
Non-official languages	415	215	200	77,870	37,245	40,625
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	130	45	80
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Atikamekw	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	200	175	77,750	37,205	40,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	12,935	6,605	6,330
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	12,640	6,460	6,185
Amharic	0	0	0	255	130	125
Arabic	75	45	30	10,530	5,385	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,035	515	515
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	95	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	245	125	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,450	1,115	1,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	740	340	400
Vietnamese	5	0	5	1,710	775	935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	1,875	725	1,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	1,435	535	895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	10	10	5	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	1,345	715	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	415	400
Tamil	5	5	0	325	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	44,580	21,240	23,340
Albanian	0	0	0	990	515	480
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	11,100	5,150	5,950
Baltic languages	0	0	5	210	85	125
Latvian	5	0	0	75	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Slavic languages	10	0	5	10,895	5,065	5,825
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	300	310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	765	370	390
Czech	0	0	0	345	160	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Polish	0	0	5	5,130	2,355	2,775
Russian	0	0	5	1,325	595	725
Serbian	0	0	0	815	415	395
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	330	160	170
Slovak	5	0	0	315	140	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	85	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5,075	2,190	2,885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Dutch	5	0	0	2,000	870	1,125
Frisian	0	0	0	40	15	20
German	20	5	10	2,545	1,065	1,480
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	20	15	10	1,750	870	885
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	8,630	4,470	4,160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,535	2,895	2,640
Bengali	0	0	0	450	225	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	690	370	325
Hindi	0	0	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	5	0	0	1,500	770	725
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,555	1,505
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,885	940	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	16,905	7,995	8,915
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	15	10	10	2,890	1,415	1,480
Portuguese	10	5	5	4,550	2,130	2,420
Romanian	5	0	5	805	370	440
Spanish	90	40	50	8,640	4,070	4,570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,690	1,245	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	650	310	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	55	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	5	0	5	165	85	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	8,695	4,065	4,630
Chinese languages	60	30	30	8,450	3,945	4,505
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,955	925	1,025
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	35	15	15	5,805	2,685	3,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	95	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	430	220	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	185	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	440	240	195
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,185	540	640
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	100	40	60
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,040	485	560
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	25	40
Multiple responses	330	170	155	7,560	3,725	3,840
English and French	265	135	130	1,050	475	575
English and non-official language	10	5	5	6,030	3,020	3,015
French and non-official language	45	25	20	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	240	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,890	25,855	27,035	379,035	183,625	195,415
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,875	362,445	175,580	186,865
Official languages	52,410	25,605	26,800	323,645	157,085	166,560
English	335	170	160	322,080	156,370	165,710
French	52,080	25,435	26,640	1,565	715	845
Non-official languages	155	85	70	38,800	18,495	20,305
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	80	70	38,770	18,480	20,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	7,310	3,600	3,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	7,180	3,540	3,635
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arabic	20	5	10	6,095	3,000	3,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,510	685	825
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	430	195	235
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,085	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	710	310	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	590	255	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	695	375	320
Kannada	0	0	0	15	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tamil	5	5	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	19,495	9,280	10,215
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	235
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	4,800	2,320	2,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	0	5	5	4,770	2,305	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,385	1,135	1,250
Russian	0	0	0	705	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	710	335	375
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,540	2,540
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,170	1,595	1,580
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	170	175
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	665	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	525	275	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	410	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	300	295
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	8,005	3,660	4,340
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	720	310	410
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,770	810	965
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Spanish	35	15	15	5,180	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,010	920	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	90	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	5,910	2,760	3,150
Chinese languages	55	30	25	5,750	2,680	3,070
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,135	525	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	20	15	4,215	1,955	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	285	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	145	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	330	165	165	16,585	8,045	8,545
English and French	220	120	100	695	315	385
English and non-official language	5	10	5	15,410	7,520	7,895
French and non-official language	85	35	45	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	395	185	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,895	25,855	27,035	379,035	183,625	195,410
None	50,945	24,800	26,145	331,615	160,940	170,670
English	1,450	805	645	17,335	8,465	8,875
French	240	115	125	4,355	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	200	105	95	24,845	12,025	12,825
Aboriginal	25	15	10	210	80	125
Non-Aboriginal	175	90	85	24,635	11,945	12,695
English and French	5	5	5	190	85	105
English and non-official language	45	20	20	275	150	130
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,335	22,110	23,220	315,750	151,490	164,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	21,615	22,490	302,345	144,970	157,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	34,299	23,054	32,643	37,247	29,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,125	21,615	22,510	302,405	144,975	157,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,738	30,448	21,793	29,878	33,547	26,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,535	18,675	17,865	265,745	129,470	136,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,572	30,726	20,303	31,849	37,306	27,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,865	17,525	19,340	226,005	101,120	124,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,351	8,987	9,852	4,877	2,411	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,865	14,370	12,490	218,060	110,700	107,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	28,174	23,699	32,230	35,950	29,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,335	22,115	23,225	315,875	151,550	164,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	21,605	22,565	302,415	144,970	157,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,300	39,505	29,316	43,687	49,733	38,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,175	21,610	22,570	302,480	144,970	157,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	33,398	25,653	36,706	40,973	32,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,545	18,570	17,975	266,035	129,660	136,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,105	25,936	43,244	50,290	36,546
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,925	17,490	19,435	226,560	101,560	124,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,746	9,404	10,053	7,535	6,787	8,143
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,860	14,275	12,590	218,215	110,630	107,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,604	34,300	28,548	42,151	47,431	36,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,335	22,110	23,225	315,880	151,550	164,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,790	5,825	4,965	103,190	55,805	47,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,979	44,174	38,352	51,300	55,266	47,663
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,351	50,529	41,448	60,982	66,257	54,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	80.9	70.5	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	57.7	54.4	69.8	73.3	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	19.1	29.5	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,340	22,110	23,225	315,745	151,495	164,250
Without total income	1,230	505	730	13,400	6,525	6,880
With total income	44,105	21,610	22,490	302,345	144,970	157,375
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.8	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,115	3,200	45,760	21,440	24,325
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,955	6,395	53,430	22,190	31,240
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,350	4,245	42,475	17,710	24,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,375	3,065	34,830	15,475	19,355
$40,000 to $49,999	5,405	3,045	2,355	32,165	15,120	17,050
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,950	1,315	23,910	12,175	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	18,090	9,885	8,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	835	575	12,885	7,150	5,730
$80,000 to $89,999	770	515	250	9,530	5,400	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	110	8,885	4,725	4,165
$100,000 and over	1,140	900	240	20,380	13,710	6,670
$100,000 to $149,999	840	660	180	13,785	8,965	4,815
$150,000 and over	300	245	60	6,595	4,745	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,340	22,115	23,220	315,745	151,495	164,250
Without after-tax income	1,210	500	710	13,345	6,520	6,825
With after-tax income	44,125	21,615	22,510	302,405	144,975	157,430
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	96.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,675	2,150	3,525	46,915	21,685	25,225
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,160	6,550	55,805	23,255	32,555
$20,000 to $29,999	9,245	4,290	4,950	49,045	20,865	28,185
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	4,385	3,630	42,525	19,385	23,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	35,250	17,340	17,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	23,985	13,010	10,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	855	510	15,720	8,870	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	625	485	140	12,405	6,780	5,625
$80,000 and over	970	750	220	20,760	13,785	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	345	265	80	7,030	4,255	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	4,165	2,775	1,390
$100,000 and over	425	325	105	9,565	6,755	2,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,335	22,115	23,225	315,745	151,495	164,255
Without employment income	18,475	7,745	10,730	97,685	40,795	56,895
With employment income	26,860	14,370	12,495	218,060	110,700	107,355
Percentage with employment income	59.2	65.0	53.8	69.1	73.1	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,270	2,540	1,725	31,555	15,805	15,750
$5,000 to $9,999	2,220	995	1,225	18,420	8,425	9,995
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	2,015	2,475	29,730	13,640	16,090
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	2,005	2,065	24,140	11,260	12,880
$30,000 to $39,999	3,670	1,930	1,745	22,790	10,400	12,390
$40,000 to $49,999	2,570	1,340	1,235	22,210	10,685	11,530
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,035	755	16,830	8,880	7,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	710	495	12,920	7,185	5,735
$70,000 to $79,999	995	560	430	9,440	5,390	4,050
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,235	340	30,020	19,030	10,995
$80,000 to $89,999	485	350	135	7,535	4,240	3,300
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	75	7,455	4,015	3,440
$100,000 and over	735	605	135	15,030	10,780	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	162,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,027	...	...	62,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,574	...	...	55,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	52,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,503	...	...	34,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,538	...	...	31,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,820	...	...	110,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,188	...	...	80,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,430	...	...	71,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	162,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,531	...	...	81,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,382	...	...	68,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,500	...	...	51,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,467	...	...	43,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	37,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	110,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,474	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,424	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,335	...	...	162,860	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	3,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	5,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	7,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	7,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	7,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	7,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	7,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	7,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	7,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	13,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	...	...	11,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	10,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	9,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	43,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	9,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	10,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	370	...	...	8,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,335	...	...	162,860	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	3,865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	3,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	5,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,365	...	...	7,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	8,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	8,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	8,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	9,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	9,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	8,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	15,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	13,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	...	...	11,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	9,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	7,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	31,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	13,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	7,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,215	...	...	103,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,681	...	...	82,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,785	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	39,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,974	...	...	79,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,961	...	...	69,718	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	43,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,939	...	...	106,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,311	...	...	92,118	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	18,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,326	...	...	47,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	44,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,240	...	...	103,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,016	...	...	100,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,767	...	...	84,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	39,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	95,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,399	...	...	79,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	43,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,122	...	...	125,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,114	...	...	103,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	57,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,929	...	...	51,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	5,785	6,305	71,185	33,455	37,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,836	24,819	21,564	28,920	28,262	29,484
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,984	23,308	21,155	26,806	26,094	27,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,050	5,745	6,305	70,935	33,675	37,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,620	31,377	28,020	38,836	39,806	37,959
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,033	26,959	25,190	33,063	33,346	32,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,180	25,625	26,550	377,640	183,080	194,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,785	17,145	18,640	203,970	96,875	107,095
In the bottom decile	6,400	3,050	3,345	51,915	25,210	26,705
In the second decile	8,000	3,520	4,480	40,980	18,520	22,455
In the third decile	7,575	3,675	3,905	37,735	17,750	19,985
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,770	3,855	37,090	17,790	19,300
In the fifth decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	36,245	17,605	18,640
In the top half of the distribution	16,395	8,485	7,915	173,670	86,205	87,465
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,725	2,600	35,780	17,475	18,305
In the seventh decile	4,280	2,190	2,090	35,450	17,435	18,015
In the eighth decile	3,270	1,695	1,580	35,970	17,940	18,030
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,140	1,005	34,820	17,315	17,505
In the top decile	1,370	725	645	31,655	16,040	15,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,180	25,625	26,555	377,635	183,080	194,560
0 to 17 years	8,240	4,210	4,030	74,460	38,035	36,425
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,470	1,415	24,355	12,555	11,800
18 to 64 years	31,345	15,670	15,680	243,665	118,600	125,065
65 years and over	12,595	5,745	6,850	59,515	26,450	33,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,725	4,870	5,860	70,800	33,130	37,660
0 to 17 years	1,580	810	765	18,440	9,395	9,045
0 to 5 years	555	280	275	6,515	3,345	3,170
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,915	3,045	45,225	21,210	24,015
65 years and over	3,190	1,140	2,045	7,135	2,530	4,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.0	22.1	18.7	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.0	24.8	24.7	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	26.8	26.6	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	25.3	19.8	29.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,430	2,380	43,740	21,565	22,175
0 to 17 years	675	345	330	9,890	5,060	4,830
0 to 5 years	260	125	135	3,630	1,870	1,760
18 to 64 years	3,795	1,975	1,825	32,300	15,870	16,430
65 years and over	335	115	225	1,545	635	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.5	14.9	14.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	13.3	13.4	13.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,180	25,625	26,555	377,765	183,140	194,630
Official languages	52,160	25,620	26,540	371,710	180,705	191,005
English	12,105	6,810	5,295	371,410	180,550	190,860
French	52,075	25,590	26,490	27,835	11,880	15,960
Non-official languages	1,305	660	640	96,800	46,655	50,145
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	295	95	200
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	130	40	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	40	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	40	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	635	620	96,515	46,565	49,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	16,845	8,660	8,185
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	180	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	165	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	105	70	35	16,400	8,465	7,935
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	110	70	35	14,385	7,430	6,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,350	680	675
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	170	140
Maltese	0	0	0	245	130	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	3,300	1,510	1,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,125	550	580
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,185	980	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	2,555	1,000	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	180	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	2,240	845	1,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	15	10	10	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	890	920
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	75
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	490	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	295	270
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	480	490	57,140	27,460	29,685
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	550
Armenian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	13,145	6,415	6,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	0	10	0	12,910	6,315	6,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	480	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,225	620	610
Czech	0	0	0	415	215	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Polish	0	0	0	6,015	2,920	3,090
Russian	0	0	0	2,290	1,100	1,190
Serbian	0	0	0	1,330	695	635
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	455	210	245
Slovak	0	0	0	370	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,025	450	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	100	40	65	7,080	3,275	3,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	10	0	0	240	110	135
Dutch	0	0	0	2,250	905	1,345
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	80	35	50	4,190	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	25	15	10	2,530	1,315	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10,890	5,465	5,425
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	7,705	3,920	3,790
Bengali	0	0	0	520	250	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	845	460	380
Hindi	0	10	0	3,000	1,610	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,885	1,020	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	70	100
Urdu	10	10	0	2,435	1,200	1,235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,290	1,615	1,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,145	1,020	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	855	425	430	23,595	11,045	12,550
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	50	30	20	4,380	2,130	2,250
Portuguese	35	25	10	5,835	2,785	3,045
Romanian	0	10	0	1,005	470	530
Spanish	805	395	415	13,105	5,975	7,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Japanese	20	10	10	710	335	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,025	1,445	1,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	25	10	1,245	670	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	85	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	340	160	175
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	310	160	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	30	0	30	825	320	505
American Sign Language	0	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	360	155	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	9,110	4,350	4,765
Chinese languages	80	50	30	8,885	4,230	4,655
Cantonese	10	0	10	2,380	1,110	1,270
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	70	45	25	6,720	3,170	3,555
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	425	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	135
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	90
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	360	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	505	270	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,425	680	745
Estonian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,275	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,175	25,625	26,550	377,765	183,140	194,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,795	25,400	26,395	351,525	170,335	181,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,205	4,160	4,050	70,230	35,860	34,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,590	21,240	22,350	281,295	134,480	146,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	225	160	26,245	12,800	13,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,180	25,625	26,550	377,770	183,140	194,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	51,235	25,120	26,110	286,460	139,195	147,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	835	440	390	83,375	39,820	43,555
Before 1981	240	115	120	26,455	12,560	13,895
1981 to 1990	105	75	30	11,605	5,565	6,035
1991 to 2000	105	40	65	14,520	7,030	7,490
2001 to 2010	240	110	130	19,235	9,090	10,150
2001 to 2005	100	40	60	9,005	4,225	4,785
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	10,225	4,865	5,360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	105	50	11,560	5,575	5,985
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	60	55	7,930	4,115	3,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	830	440	390	83,375	39,820	43,555
Under 5 years	155	65	90	10,200	5,130	5,070
5 to 14 years	105	50	55	17,220	8,835	8,380
15 to 24 years	115	50	70	17,655	7,910	9,745
25 to 44 years	430	265	165	32,440	15,205	17,230
45 years and over	25	10	15	5,870	2,740	3,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	440	395	83,380	39,825	43,555
Americas	200	85	115	14,305	6,595	7,710
Brazil	10	10	0	325	175	155
Colombia	0	0	0	3,335	1,500	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,615	760	860
Guyana	0	0	0	485	225	265
Haiti	35	10	25	105	50	55
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,110	570	540
Mexico	30	10	25	570	240	325
Peru	10	0	0	140	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	600	285	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	3,555	1,540	2,015
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	2,470	1,200	1,265
Europe	300	160	135	32,980	15,800	17,180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,120	580	545
Croatia	0	0	0	840	420	415
France	150	95	55	270	125	140
Germany	10	0	10	1,965	975	995
Greece	15	10	10	1,105	565	545
Hungary	0	0	0	810	380	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	540	295	245
Italy	20	10	0	2,065	1,090	975
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,840	840	995
Poland	0	0	0	4,180	1,915	2,260
Portugal	0	0	0	3,340	1,660	1,680
Romania	10	10	0	910	440	465
Russian Federation	10	0	10	505	225	280
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	500	255	245
Ukraine	0	0	0	620	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	8,885	4,050	4,835
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	45	3,485	1,720	1,760
Africa	160	120	45	5,220	2,620	2,605
Algeria	40	25	15	80	45	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,070	575	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	165
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	40	35	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	445	245	200
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	15	2,470	1,195	1,275
Asia	170	70	105	30,565	14,625	15,940
Afghanistan	0	0	0	580	285	290
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	160	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	30	65	3,780	1,675	2,105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	645	305	340
India	0	0	0	3,280	1,665	1,615
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	535	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,735	1,375	1,355
Japan	0	0	10	190	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,085
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,735	900	835
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	10	0	10	2,250	840	1,415
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	110	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,115	1,035	1,080
Taiwan	10	10	10	170	70	100
Viet Nam	20	0	10	1,620	720	900
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	6,165	3,140	3,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	305	185	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	100	45	11,565	5,580	5,985
Americas	10	0	0	1,865	830	1,035
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	590	230	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	80	45
Mexico	0	0	0	100	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	455	225	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	360	155	215
Europe	60	40	20	860	460	400
France	50	40	10	30	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	225	150	80
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	330	185	145
Africa	55	50	10	1,075	530	540
Algeria	15	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	15	15	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	355	155	205
Asia	30	10	20	7,720	3,735	3,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	930	425	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Philippines	0	0	10	535	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,230	620	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	905	420	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,180	25,625	26,555	377,765	183,135	194,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	515	475	93,475	45,120	48,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,135	560	575	80,125	39,430	40,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,055	24,550	25,505	204,165	98,585	105,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	325	295	57,775	27,675	30,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	170	120	23,900	11,955	11,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	8,160	5,500	2,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120	55	65	15,740	6,455	9,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	115	160	13,870	5,390	8,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	19,470	10,085	9,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	530	245	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,180	25,625	26,555	377,765	183,140	194,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	830	385	440	9,755	4,460	5,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	785	360	430	9,430	4,305	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	160	220	7,075	3,155	3,925
Métis	395	195	195	2,275	1,100	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	80	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	10	265	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,350	25,240	26,110	368,010	178,675	189,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,180	25,625	26,555	377,770	183,140	194,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	125	120	4,690	1,995	2,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,930	25,500	26,435	373,080	181,145	191,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,180	25,625	26,555	377,770	183,140	194,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	290	360	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	260	345	2,595	1,160	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	235	310	2,330	1,010	1,325
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	235	135	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,240	560	685	11,575	5,295	6,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,200	535	665	11,450	5,245	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	405	575	8,940	4,060	4,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	125	85	2,380	1,095	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	25	120	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,285	24,780	25,510	363,580	176,675	186,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,175	25,625	26,555	377,765	183,140	194,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	335	330	74,735	36,900	37,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	11,560	5,880	5,685
Chinese	145	55	90	10,350	4,885	5,465
Black	260	145	115	11,290	5,775	5,520
Filipino	15	0	0	3,475	1,465	2,005
Latin American	90	40	50	9,035	4,350	4,685
Arab	70	50	15	13,580	7,055	6,525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	4,380	2,110	2,265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,215	1,540	1,675
Korean	10	0	10	3,260	1,550	1,710
Japanese	10	0	10	635	290	350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,695	890	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	2,255	1,100	1,150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,515	25,295	26,220	303,035	146,235	156,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,175	25,625	26,550	377,765	183,140	194,625
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	850	1,045	14,185	6,460	7,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	690	925	11,400	5,130	6,275
Inuit	15	10	10	185	125	65
Métis	350	200	150	2,725	1,275	1,455
Other North American origins	42,900	21,010	21,890	101,235	48,850	52,390
Acadian	120	75	45	415	195	215
American	210	90	125	4,695	2,290	2,405
Canadian	41,600	20,300	21,300	97,880	47,150	50,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	260	130	135
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	30	20	15
Québécois	1,330	710	620	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	14,905	7,485	7,420	264,765	127,245	137,520
British Isles origins	2,740	1,320	1,420	179,815	85,960	93,855
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	510	290	220	107,605	50,845	56,760
Irish	1,850	840	1,015	75,165	34,850	40,315
Manx	0	0	0	110	85	25
Scottish	620	285	335	79,135	37,695	41,440
Welsh	15	0	10	7,370	3,505	3,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	10	12,805	5,890	6,915
French origins	12,230	6,200	6,030	36,045	16,655	19,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	75	35	40	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,155	6,165	5,990	36,005	16,650	19,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	315	320	69,235	33,100	36,140
Austrian	25	10	20	2,000	1,015	990
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belgian	155	70	85	3,250	1,490	1,755
Dutch	65	35	35	23,750	11,445	12,305
Flemish	10	10	0	300	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
German	340	185	160	43,960	21,065	22,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	75	40	40	1,500	645	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	50	30	8,070	3,725	4,340
Danish	15	10	10	2,200	1,080	1,120
Finnish	0	0	10	1,385	570	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	310	160	150
Norwegian	50	35	20	1,985	925	1,060
Swedish	10	10	0	2,120	935	1,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	610	265	350
Eastern European origins	175	85	90	39,700	19,295	20,410
Bulgarian	40	20	20	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	490	245	250
Czech	0	0	10	1,525	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	440	225	215
Estonian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Hungarian	30	20	10	6,170	3,090	3,080
Latvian	0	0	0	370	165	205
Lithuanian	10	10	0	990	495	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	30	10	25	16,755	8,105	8,650
Romanian	10	0	10	2,555	1,220	1,340
Russian	25	20	10	4,610	2,215	2,395
Slovak	10	0	10	1,330	670	660
Ukrainian	25	10	15	10,070	4,860	5,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	725	330	395	45,595	22,625	22,965
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,105	605	500
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,215	1,170
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	45	80
Greek	105	55	50	4,835	2,390	2,440
Italian	500	205	290	18,840	9,365	9,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	425	210	215
Maltese	0	0	0	1,440	720	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	65	35	25	9,855	4,930	4,930
Serbian	0	0	0	1,825	925	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	830	440	395
Spanish	55	40	15	4,735	2,155	2,580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other European origins	35	20	15	1,930	950	975
Basque	10	0	10	35	15	25
Jewish	15	0	10	1,040	475	565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	725	390	340
Caribbean origins	160	65	95	6,770	3,455	3,315
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	10	10	0	125	60	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	615	350	265
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	10	0	10	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	175	80	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	50	210	120	85
Jamaican	10	0	10	3,605	1,840	1,770
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	930	495	435
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	235	120	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	50	11,325	5,475	5,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	325	155	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	10	10	10	340	175	160
Chilean	10	10	0	335	155	180
Colombian	0	0	0	4,185	1,960	2,220
Costa Rican	10	10	10	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	830	380	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	295	130	165
Honduran	10	0	0	170	80	90
Maya	0	0	0	110	70	45
Mexican	50	30	20	1,155	540	615
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	235	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,940	960	990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	285	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	435	230	200
African origins	285	190	95	10,110	5,270	4,835
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	25	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ivorian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	75	45	30
North African origins	100	70	30	3,190	1,785	1,400
Algerian	35	25	10	90	45	50
Berber	20	15	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	80	30	45
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,715	955	760
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	90	30	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	490	325
Tunisian	15	10	0	85	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	3,135	1,535	1,605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	295	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	30	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	315
South African	0	0	0	535	280	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	45	30	15	2,465	1,280	1,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	375	205	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	25	0	2,095	1,085	1,005
Asian origins	415	180	235	55,905	27,230	28,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	85	70	20,525	10,380	10,145
Afghan	0	0	0	860	415	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	2,640	1,370	1,270
Armenian	10	0	10	285	125	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,065	545	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,785	880	900
Iraqi	25	10	10	2,510	1,270	1,240
Israeli	0	0	0	145	85	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	620	330	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	55	35	4,715	2,395	2,315
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,195
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	25	15	10	2,270	1,100	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	10	10	0	1,025	530	505
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	530	445
South Asian origins	35	10	20	11,895	5,990	5,910
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	140	140
Bengali	0	0	0	200	80	120
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	25	10	20	8,110	4,130	3,980
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	10	10	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	155	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	155	190
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	585	280	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	75	150	23,945	11,080	12,865
Burmese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	1,455	715	740
Chinese	145	65	90	11,950	5,520	6,425
Filipino	10	10	10	3,990	1,720	2,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	245	130	115
Japanese	0	0	10	800	365	445
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	3,315	1,575	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	260	145	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	115	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	50	10	40	2,740	1,245	1,500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	115
Oceania origins	0	0	0	595	285	315
Australian	0	0	0	350	190	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	162,895	...	...
Owner	15,500	...	...	98,075	...	...
Renter	10,835	...	...	64,820	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,340	...	...	162,895	...	...
Condominium	1,120	...	...	24,220	...	...
Not condominium	25,215	...	...	138,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,340	...	...	162,895	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	25,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,960	...	...	41,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,425	...	...	59,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	36,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,335	...	...	162,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,175	...	...	44,670	...	...
5 rooms	6,145	...	...	21,820	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	23,625	...	...
7 rooms	2,840	...	...	21,815	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,765	...	...	50,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	162,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,290	...	...	160,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,340	...	...	162,895	...	...
Suitable	26,045	...	...	155,620	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	7,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,335	...	...	162,895	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	40,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,895	...	...	51,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,210	...	...	24,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	18,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	9,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	11,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	8,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	162,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,690	...	...	153,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	9,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	162,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,650	...	...	98,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,575	...	...	60,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,335	...	...	162,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	8,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	26,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,220	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,270	...	...	31,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	30,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	21,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	12,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	162,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,820	...	...	118,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,470	...	...	44,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,025	...	...	37,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	98,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,223	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	140,103	...	...	259,927	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,160	...	...	296,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,835	...	...	64,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	508	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,335	22,110	23,220	315,875	151,550	164,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,520	4,775	5,750	51,630	25,585	26,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,680	5,665	88,360	44,510	43,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,460	12,655	11,805	175,885	81,450	94,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,810	6,380	3,425	17,630	11,985	5,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,265	4,295	2,965	9,000	5,315	3,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,085	460	8,630	6,675	1,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,275	3,430	4,850	72,700	30,650	42,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	560	835	5,505	2,510	3,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,980	2,285	2,700	80,045	36,310	43,735
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,600	2,020	50,420	21,530	28,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	215	200	5,445	2,300	3,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	3,435	1,890	1,545
Master's degree	670	320	355	15,920	7,445	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	65	30	4,830	3,145	1,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,745	13,930	13,815	203,730	98,030	105,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,310	2,165	20,195	10,720	9,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	2,700	3,000	49,550	26,270	23,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,575	8,920	8,655	133,985	61,040	72,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	4,630	2,640	11,790	7,955	3,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,475	3,155	2,320	6,220	3,675	2,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,475	320	5,565	4,275	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,785	2,385	3,400	55,965	24,035	31,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	775	350	425	3,800	1,730	2,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,740	1,550	2,190	62,430	27,325	35,105
Bachelor's degree	2,720	1,130	1,590	38,640	16,145	22,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	4,090	1,615	2,470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	2,790	1,380	1,405
Master's degree	530	220	310	13,055	5,800	7,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	3,855	2,380	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,340	22,115	23,225	315,875	151,545	164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,875	9,455	11,420	139,990	70,095	69,890
Education	2,155	570	1,580	10,060	2,550	7,510
13. Education	2,155	575	1,580	10,065	2,555	7,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	190	215	7,210	3,375	3,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	1,385	1,090	290
50. Visual and performing arts	335	150	185	5,825	2,285	3,540
Humanities	845	360	490	11,655	4,685	6,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	880	220	660
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	3,335	1,015	2,325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	250	2,400	950	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	1,005	545	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	1,120	655	460
54. History	50	30	25	2,080	1,160	925
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	115	745	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,630	410	1,225	24,810	8,175	16,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	240	30	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	75	1,665	750	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	520	4,860	395	4,465
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	140	3,620	1,115	2,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	425	130	300
42. Psychology	425	95	330	4,130	1,025	3,110
45. Social sciences	215	125	90	9,860	4,740	5,120
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,685	3,685	33,190	13,690	19,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	90	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	60	160	3,675	715	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,140	1,620	3,520	29,425	12,940	16,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	360	270	7,705	3,830	3,875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	140	3,795	1,730	2,060
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	25	1,340	600	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	75	45	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	155	115	40	2,100	1,360	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	50	15	355	110	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	310	170	7,730	5,045	2,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	290	110	5,630	4,120	1,510
25. Library science	60	0	65	845	185	665
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	1,170	700	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	40	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,695	6,385	315	29,605	26,930	2,675
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	1,200	850	360
14. Engineering	375	350	20	6,945	5,650	1,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,115	135	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,540	25	5,430	5,290	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,975	50	5,665	5,540	125
48. Precision production	1,425	1,355	65	3,565	3,405	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	565	175	2,400	1,480	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	135	135	1,635	1,005	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	430	40	760	475	290
Health and related fields	3,400	640	2,755	31,815	7,120	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	80	2,830	1,490	1,345
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	570	2,645	27,755	4,950	22,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	1,230	680	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,180	930	9,685	4,565	5,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	265	835	5,545	1,415	4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	320	245	75	2,765	1,910	860
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	670	20	1,290	1,165	125
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,740	13,925	13,815	203,730	98,025	105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,165	5,010	5,160	69,750	36,990	32,760
Education	1,180	270	910	6,720	1,560	5,160
13. Education	1,180	265	910	6,725	1,560	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	150	180	5,605	2,615	2,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	1,015	775	235
50. Visual and performing arts	265	115	150	4,590	1,835	2,755
Humanities	495	225	270	8,520	3,300	5,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	660	165	495
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,470	685	1,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	130	150	1,665	650	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	805	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	760	440	320
54. History	40	25	15	1,565	845	720
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	515	60	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	300	985	19,460	6,275	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	215	25	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	65	1,340	585	755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	385	3,800	320	3,480
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	115	3,085	810	2,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	350	105	245
42. Psychology	365	75	285	3,090	745	2,350
45. Social sciences	175	90	75	7,580	3,680	3,895
Business, management and public administration	3,965	1,205	2,760	25,780	10,320	15,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	50	130	2,970	530	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,790	1,155	2,635	22,735	9,770	12,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	170	5,805	2,760	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	55	110	2,950	1,275	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	10	955	415	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	100	25	75
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	1,565	975	590
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	245	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	260	145	6,535	4,275	2,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	245	105	4,955	3,610	1,340
25. Library science	40	0	40	650	135	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	860	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,765	4,480	285	22,155	19,940	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	1,030	735	295
14. Engineering	240	215	20	5,380	4,285	1,095
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	835	125	5,250	4,745	505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,070	20	3,815	3,720	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	35	4,130	4,035	100
48. Precision production	955	895	60	2,550	2,420	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	1,875	1,115	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	110	130	1,270	745	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	320	40	605	365	240
Health and related fields	2,535	495	2,040	24,115	5,365	18,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	2,145	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,385	435	1,955	20,965	3,755	17,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	1,010	500	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	930	745	7,385	3,510	3,870
12. Personal and culinary services	865	185	675	4,065	1,040	3,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	2,255	1,515	735
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	1,005	905	100
Other	0	0	0	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,335	22,110	23,225	315,875	151,550	164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,875	9,455	11,420	139,990	70,095	69,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,465	12,655	11,810	175,885	81,455	94,430
Location of study inside Canada	24,090	12,430	11,655	148,775	67,755	81,020
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	12,255	11,555	140,390	63,815	76,580
Different than province or territory of residence	275	175	100	8,380	3,940	4,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	225	150	27,115	13,695	13,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	4,465	2,460	2,010
Philippines	0	0	10	1,095	355	745
India	0	0	0	2,220	1,180	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	2,895	1,665	1,230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	1,665	720	945
France	125	95	35	160	95	70
Other	155	65	85	14,615	7,225	7,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,740	13,930	13,815	203,730	98,030	105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,170	5,010	5,160	69,745	36,990	32,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,575	8,920	8,650	133,985	61,040	72,945
Location of study inside Canada	17,300	8,770	8,535	113,750	51,395	62,355
Same as province or territory of residence	17,160	8,695	8,465	107,885	48,595	59,295
Different than province or territory of residence	135	75	65	5,865	2,800	3,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	155	120	20,230	9,645	10,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	3,275	1,715	1,555
Philippines	10	0	10	920	295	625
India	0	0	0	1,670	810	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,390	770	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	1,370	590	775
France	80	65	15	115	70	50
Other	110	35	70	11,500	5,395	6,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,340	22,115	23,225	315,875	151,545	164,325
In the labour force	23,945	12,395	11,550	199,705	101,660	98,045
Employed	21,835	11,045	10,795	183,900	93,170	90,725
Unemployed	2,110	1,355	755	15,810	8,490	7,320
Not in the labour force	21,395	9,715	11,675	116,170	49,885	66,280
Participation rate	52.8	56.0	49.7	63.2	67.1	59.7
Employment rate	48.2	49.9	46.5	58.2	61.5	55.2
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.9	6.5	7.9	8.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,335	22,110	23,225	315,875	151,550	164,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,670	9,290	11,380	110,805	47,870	62,935
Worked	24,670	12,825	11,845	205,065	103,680	101,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	5,980	5,040	105,310	57,240	48,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,650	6,840	6,805	99,755	46,440	53,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.5	42.4	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,940	12,400	11,545	199,705	101,660	98,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	5,325	2,715	2,610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,000	11,180	194,380	98,950	95,430
Employee	20,630	10,525	10,100	175,190	86,855	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,555	1,480	1,075	19,190	12,095	7,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,940	12,395	11,545	199,705	101,660	98,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	5,325	2,710	2,610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	194,385	98,945	95,435
0 Management occupations	1,830	1,115	715	18,510	10,920	7,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,325	820	2,500	28,620	8,720	19,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,015	830	175	11,945	9,365	2,580
3 Health occupations	2,100	390	1,705	16,830	3,910	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	750	1,910	26,315	8,870	17,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	235	180	5,650	2,640	3,010
6 Sales and service occupations	5,560	2,325	3,235	49,760	22,110	27,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,020	3,865	160	24,075	22,715	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	265	80	2,150	1,755	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,400	515	10,525	7,940	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,395	11,545	199,710	101,660	98,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	390	370	5,325	2,715	2,615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	194,380	98,950	95,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	230	90	950	590	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	260	230	25
22 Utilities	205	160	45	970	725	240
23 Construction	1,605	1,430	170	11,770	10,545	1,225
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,610	815	19,280	14,515	4,770
41 Wholesale trade	455	350	115	6,215	4,415	1,800
44-45 Retail trade	3,085	1,465	1,615	22,985	10,985	11,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	650	135	7,675	6,075	1,600
51 Information and cultural industries	235	135	105	3,675	1,920	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	495	190	310	11,445	4,730	6,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	135	80	3,640	1,975	1,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	880	530	350	12,905	7,175	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	155	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	545	275	10,045	5,790	4,255
61 Educational services	1,510	475	1,040	19,395	7,115	12,280
62 Health care and social assistance	3,760	725	3,035	27,970	5,870	22,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	295	155	4,225	2,180	2,045
72 Accommodation and food services	1,780	705	1,075	14,980	6,450	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,240	590	650	8,320	3,595	4,720
91 Public administration	1,865	755	1,110	7,515	3,995	3,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,835	11,040	10,790	183,895	93,170	90,730
Worked at home	1,150	525	625	11,245	5,605	5,635
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	895	660	235
No fixed workplace address	1,880	1,385	500	19,315	14,030	5,290
Worked at usual place	18,770	9,100	9,670	152,445	72,875	79,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,770	9,100	9,670	152,440	72,875	79,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,045	5,235	6,805	132,495	59,935	72,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	85	70	5,725	3,340	2,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,550	3,775	2,775	13,870	9,380	4,490
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	350	220	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,650	10,480	10,170	171,755	86,900	84,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,100	9,350	8,745	129,405	67,690	61,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	290	435	12,620	5,365	7,255
Public transit	240	120	120	15,830	6,585	9,240
Walked	1,230	505	725	10,195	4,910	5,290
Bicycle	115	85	30	2,105	1,545	565
Other method	245	130	115	1,600	810	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,655	10,480	10,170	171,760	86,905	84,855
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	4,010	4,985	50,895	23,555	27,345
15 to 29 minutes	6,625	3,310	3,315	78,430	38,655	39,775
30 to 44 minutes	3,515	2,040	1,475	26,530	14,795	11,730
45 to 59 minutes	810	570	240	7,200	4,095	3,100
60 minutes and over	710	555	155	8,710	5,800	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,655	10,485	10,165	171,760	86,905	84,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	720	270	8,600	5,850	2,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,830	2,470	1,365	26,290	16,020	10,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,305	3,595	3,715	44,860	22,445	22,415
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,790	1,495	2,300	39,660	16,405	23,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,595	555	1,035	20,545	8,900	11,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,140	1,660	1,480	31,800	17,280	14,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,430	13,205	12,220	211,840	107,145	104,695
Single responses	24,990	12,950	12,045	209,885	106,305	103,585
Official languages	24,975	12,940	12,035	208,465	105,525	102,940
English	330	220	105	207,275	105,215	102,065
French	24,650	12,720	11,930	1,190	310	875
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,420	775	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	135	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	435	255	185
Chinese languages	10	10	10	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	260	175	1,950	840	1,110
English and French	410	250	160	605	210	400
English and non-official language	10	10	10	1,315	625	695
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,425	13,210	12,225	211,840	107,140	104,695
None	22,640	11,490	11,155	203,615	103,535	100,075
English	2,510	1,525	980	1,440	565	870
French	245	170	75	2,330	815	1,520
Non-official language	25	10	20	4,265	2,160	2,100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	4,240	2,150	2,090
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	60	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,720	25,415	26,310	373,700	181,145	192,560
Non-movers	46,265	22,720	23,545	314,100	152,060	162,040
Movers	5,460	2,690	2,765	59,600	29,080	30,515
Non-migrants	3,650	1,805	1,850	39,165	19,280	19,880
Migrants	1,810	885	925	20,435	9,805	10,635
Internal migrants	1,745	850	895	14,550	6,860	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	820	855	12,005	5,590	6,420
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	2,545	1,275	1,270
External migrants	65	35	30	5,890	2,940	2,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,785	24,395	25,385	357,380	172,675	184,710
Non-movers	34,085	16,680	17,410	204,960	98,620	106,340
Movers	15,700	7,725	7,975	152,425	74,045	78,370
Non-migrants	10,470	5,160	5,315	96,800	47,085	49,715
Migrants	5,225	2,565	2,660	55,620	26,960	28,660
Internal migrants	5,045	2,460	2,585	38,060	18,275	19,790
Intraprovincial migrants	4,940	2,420	2,520	32,630	15,680	16,950
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	65	5,435	2,595	2,840
External migrants	185	105	80	17,555	8,690	8,870