Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Drummondville Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,118	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,222 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,167	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,272	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	94.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,016.64	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,115	47,725	48,390	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	16,270	8,380	7,890	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,250	2,655	2,600	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,770	3,005	2,765	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,245	2,720	2,525	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	61,395	31,060	30,335	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,330	2,710	2,625	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,340	2,745	2,590	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,295	2,755	2,540	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,660	2,905	2,750	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,455	3,375	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,740	2,935	2,805	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,760	2,990	2,770	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,055	3,515	3,535	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,335	3,550	3,780	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,050	3,490	3,560	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	18,455	8,295	10,160	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,400	3,090	3,310	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,785	2,275	2,505	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,350	1,615	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,100	860	1,240	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,210	720	1,495	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,375	505	870	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	635	175	460	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	185	35	150	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	10	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.6	16.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.1	62.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.2	17.4	21.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.1	41.0	43.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.8	41.4	44.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,275	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	22,185	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	245	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,345	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,885	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	500	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,275	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	14,455	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,385	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,385	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,715	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,875	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,850	39,350	40,500	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	45,760	22,885	22,875	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	24,615	12,345	12,270	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	21,145	10,540	10,605	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	34,095	16,465	17,625	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	22,015	12,270	9,740	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	975	475	500	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,200	2,610	3,595	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,895	1,105	3,790	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,960	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,115	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,570	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,010	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,655	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	22,300	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	11,730	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	10,565	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,355	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,135	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,225	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,295	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,340	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,955	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,810	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,305	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,595	9,545	9,050	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,275	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	26,240	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,170	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,070	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,825	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	14,455	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,370	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,675	47,050	47,625	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	105	60	45	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	68,160	32,390	35,775	705	305	400
English and French	26,150	14,470	11,680	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	255	130	125	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,675	47,050	47,630	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,035	520	515	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	93,020	46,200	46,820	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	380	210	175	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	240	120	120	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,225	620	600	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,675	47,045	47,625	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	94,020	46,715	47,310	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	92,000	45,675	46,330	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	995	500	500	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	91,000	45,175	45,830	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,025	1,040	980	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,020	1,040	980	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	205	135	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	340	195	140	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	335	200	135	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	40	25	20	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	605	600	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	60	85	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	145	65	80	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	25	10	10	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	10	5	5	795	365	435
Russian	20	5	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	110	65	40	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	90	55	40	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	25	20	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	905	445	455	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	25	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	25	15	15	520	245	270
Romanian	35	20	15	225	110	120
Spanish	810	400	415	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	30	15	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	30	15	20	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	85	45	40	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	70	35	35	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	155	55	100
Lao	30	20	10	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	5	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	655	335	315	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	410	205	205	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	210	110	95	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,675	47,045	47,630	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	93,680	46,520	47,155	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	92,545	45,965	46,580	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	620	315	305	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	91,930	45,655	46,275	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,135	560	575	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	560	575	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	100	75	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	175	100	75	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	175	100	75	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	325	365	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	50	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	85	35	50	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	10	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	15	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	10	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	265	295	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	530	250	280	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	10	5	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	60	30	35
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	75	35	35	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,000	520	470	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	380	205	175	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	25	10	10	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	535	275	260	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,675	47,050	47,630	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	89,950	44,580	45,370	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,235	1,745	1,490	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	855	415	440	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	510	260	255	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	505	250	255	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	35	15	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	80	35	45	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,620	38,080	38,545	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,660	37,195	37,465	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,700	35,850	25,906	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,680	37,200	37,480	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,793	31,464	24,145	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,195	33,385	31,810	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,584	33,727	22,424	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,510	28,060	31,450	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,054	7,094	8,808	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,150	28,095	25,060	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,532	34,994	24,438	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,635	38,085	38,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,705	37,190	37,515	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,489	45,190	31,846	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,730	37,195	37,535	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,356	37,030	27,725	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,200	33,455	31,745	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,911	43,273	28,151	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,495	27,995	31,500	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,976	8,318	9,561	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,150	28,090	25,065	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,914	39,758	29,485	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,635	38,085	38,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,070	13,685	10,380	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,122	44,674	37,351	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,532	51,982	41,667	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	85.5	74.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	69.9	61.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.5	25.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,620	38,075	38,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,955	880	1,075	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	74,665	37,200	37,470	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.7	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,600	3,625	4,975	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	15,220	5,975	9,245	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	12,735	5,725	7,010	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,285	5,735	5,550	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,805	5,295	4,510	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,180	3,725	2,450	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,395	1,345	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,550	1,080	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	990	500	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	870	595	275	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,110	1,580	530	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,450	1,065	380	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	660	510	150	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,620	38,080	38,540	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,940	875	1,065	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	74,680	37,200	37,480	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,895	3,695	5,195	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,360	9,690	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	15,785	7,410	8,375	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	14,355	7,740	6,620	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,300	5,445	3,850	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	2,925	1,905	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	1,540	1,005	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,155	790	365	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,765	1,295	475	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	570	415	160	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	350	250	95	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	845	630	215	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,620	38,075	38,545	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	23,470	9,985	13,485	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	53,155	28,095	25,060	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.4	73.8	65.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,585	3,240	3,350	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,315	1,855	2,460	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,305	3,510	4,800	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,745	3,490	4,255	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,935	4,140	3,800	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,365	3,790	2,580	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	2,765	1,330	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	1,725	900	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,055	1,245	805	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,120	2,340	785	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	740	305	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	630	470	160	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,130	315	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,468	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,666	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,455	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,038	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,122	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,815	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,278	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,480	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,020	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,202	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,435	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,853	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,434	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,845	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,112	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,590	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,560	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,720	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,420	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,485	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,765	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,375	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	800	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,275	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,845	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,330	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,660	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,525	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,430	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,205	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,385	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	940	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	885	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,790	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,675	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,760	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,985	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,212	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,939	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,995	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,664	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,597	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,013	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,404	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,745	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,103	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,915	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,169	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,667	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,085	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,350	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,811	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,175	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,705	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,159	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,210	8,940	8,275	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,693	29,380	23,057	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,176	26,577	22,272	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,220	9,050	8,170	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,685	33,594	29,570	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,526	28,751	26,168	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,870	46,445	46,430	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,170	30,100	31,070	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,140	4,485	4,655	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	12,155	5,500	6,655	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	13,805	6,790	7,015	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	13,860	7,020	6,835	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	12,210	6,305	5,910	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	31,705	16,340	15,360	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,495	5,450	5,045	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,505	4,375	4,135	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,975	3,070	2,910	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,930	2,040	1,890	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,800	1,410	1,385	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,870	46,445	46,430	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	19,400	9,945	9,465	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,335	3,225	3,115	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	57,650	29,015	28,635	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	15,815	7,485	8,330	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,970	6,950	8,025	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,875	1,490	1,385	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	910	485	430	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	8,520	4,080	4,440	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,585	1,380	2,200	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.0	17.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	15.0	14.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	15.0	13.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	22.7	18.4	26.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,855	3,460	3,390	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,225	660	565	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	415	230	185	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,240	2,650	2,590	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	385	145	235	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.6	6.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	7.1	5.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,870	46,445	46,425	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	92,575	46,320	46,255	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	26,065	14,460	11,600	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	92,455	46,270	46,185	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	4,320	2,060	2,260	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,305	2,050	2,250	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	255	155	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	405	245	160	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	395	240	155	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	10	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	30	60	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	20	45	15	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	70	40	35	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	30	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,210	1,460	1,750	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	20	0	20	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	245	120	125	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	55	20	35	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	45	35	10	900	410	490
Russian	50	30	25	1,945	970	970
Serbian	30	20	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	265	145	120	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	15	10	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	240	140	100	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,215	1,560	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	155	75	75	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	60	45	25	910	480	430
Romanian	25	15	10	240	140	105
Spanish	2,630	1,130	1,500	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	10	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	100	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	15	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	30	20	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	45	20	20	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	45	30	10
Sign languages	65	40	30	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	85	75	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	165	90	70	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	160	85	75	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	240	110	130
Lao	30	10	15	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,875	46,445	46,430	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,590	45,830	45,760	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,080	9,810	9,265	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,520	36,020	36,495	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,280	610	665	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,875	46,445	46,425	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,985	45,015	44,970	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,765	1,355	1,410	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	400	240	160	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	250	120	130	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	435	185	250	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,005	485	525	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	470	225	240	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	535	255	275	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	675	325	345	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	75	50	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,765	1,360	1,410	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	415	190	220	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	575	320	260	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	450	205	240	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,080	510	565	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	250	130	125	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,765	1,355	1,410	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	920	450	470	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	510	240	270	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	75	50	25	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	20	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	15	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	75	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	1,430	675	750
Europe	770	400	370	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	45	45	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	335	160	170	610	330	280
Germany	40	15	25	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	20	20	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	15	10	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	15	10	0	630	265	365
Portugal	15	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	15	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	190	115	80	1,930	985	945
Africa	575	310	265	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	45	25	15	25	15	15
Egypt	20	15	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	85	45	40	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	420	220	200	1,465	790	675
Asia	495	195	300	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	60	110	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	70	20	45	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	15	0	15	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	15	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	100	40	55	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	675	330	350	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	110	50	60	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	45	10	35	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	275	115	165
Europe	65	30	35	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	60	25	25	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	315	160	165	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	50	30	20	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	30	15	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	365	220	150
Asia	175	85	90	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	30	10	25	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	10	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	30	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,875	46,445	46,425	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,980	1,460	1,525	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,810	1,515	1,290	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,085	43,475	43,605	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,385	1,130	1,255	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	715	380	335	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	240	115	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	135	220	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	620	250	365	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,050	495	555	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,875	46,445	46,425	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,080	580	500	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,015	560	460	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	505	275	230	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	475	260	220	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	35	30	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,795	45,865	45,930	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,875	46,445	46,425	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	145	130	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,595	46,295	46,300	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,870	46,445	46,430	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	830	435	400	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	810	425	390	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	345	345	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	105	65	40	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,680	1,270	1,405	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,635	1,250	1,385	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,165	1,305	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	75	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	25	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,365	44,745	44,625	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,875	46,450	46,425	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,350	1,165	1,190	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	230	80	155	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	675	370	310	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	15	0	15	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	700	335	370	1,685	820	865
Arab	415	255	160	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	65	105	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	1,540	805	740
Korean	35	20	20	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,520	45,285	45,235	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,875	46,445	46,425	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,505	1,700	1,805	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,225	1,545	1,685	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	45	35	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	300	160	145	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	74,440	37,085	37,355	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	385	185	200	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	520	225	295	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	71,880	35,835	36,045	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	2,550	1,235	1,320	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	27,895	14,075	13,820	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	5,910	2,735	3,175	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,270	600	665	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,080	1,870	2,205	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,160	510	650	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	30	0	35	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	50	35	15	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	22,380	11,320	11,055	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	125	65	65	15	10	10
Corsican	20	15	0	20	20	0
French	22,245	11,245	11,005	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,850	965	885	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	15	15	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	460	245	215	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	115	60	55	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,040	540	495	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	325	165	160	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	45	75	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	25	10	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	15	0	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	25	0	20	660	295	370
Norwegian	20	15	0	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	20	0	20	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	370	180	185	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	0	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	45	20	25	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	10	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	125	75	50	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	50	25	30	1,190	540	650
Russian	55	30	30	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	15	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	95	45	50	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,435	790	650	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	60	25	35	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	105	55	50	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	810	480	335	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	120	70	60	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	45	30	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	265	125	140	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	105	70	35	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	50	35	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	15	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	315	190	125	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	50	10	40	340	145	195
Dominican	55	35	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	215	145	70	115	50	65
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	940	495	450	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	25	20	10	130	80	45
Colombian	655	345	310	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	55	30	20	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	85	40	45	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	40	15	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	25	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	845	450	390	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	210	130	85	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	50	35	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	20	0	15	0	10	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	120	65	50
North African origins	335	200	135	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	110	60	50	85	45	40
Berber	40	25	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	30	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	10	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	120	70	50	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	40	35	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	145	70	80	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	15	0	15	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	170	70	100	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	70	95	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	920	415	505	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	230	175	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	40	1,600	835	770
Armenian	50	20	25	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	30	10	20	595	270	325
Israeli	10	10	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	85	55	30	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	10	10	40	15	25
Turk	50	35	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	25	10	15	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	25	10	10	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	490	180	315	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	45	65	55	15	40
Chinese	235	75	160	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	15	10	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	40	15	30	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	10	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	15	30	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	25	10	10	895	450	445
Australian	20	10	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,275	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	25,285	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	16,985	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,275	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,375	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	39,895	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,815	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,330	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,435	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,485	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,915	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	9,275	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,155	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,305	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,620	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,120	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	41,525	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,270	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	8,460	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,195	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,955	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,955	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,100	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,595	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,010	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,275	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,325	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,275	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,825	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,140	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	300	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,275	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,760	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,980	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,390	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,665	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,200	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,650	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,945	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,295	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,085	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,050	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,155	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,882	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,945	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	625	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,630	38,085	38,545	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,350	9,595	8,755	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,395	7,990	9,405	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,885	20,500	20,385	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,680	10,565	6,120	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,190	7,000	5,195	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,495	3,565	925	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,655	5,500	8,155	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,095	790	1,300	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,450	3,645	4,810	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,185	2,595	3,595	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	245	405	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	185	105	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,170	545	620	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	75	75	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,240	24,950	25,285	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,445	4,770	3,675	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,205	4,670	5,535	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,585	15,510	16,080	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,115	8,030	5,085	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,755	5,445	4,315	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,590	770	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,265	4,095	6,165	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	505	785	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,925	2,885	4,040	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,130	2,150	2,980	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	140	330	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	145	100	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	960	405	555	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	45	75	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,630	38,090	38,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,745	17,585	18,160	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,280	745	2,535	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,280	745	2,535	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	550	605	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	50	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	925	370	555	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,780	810	970	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	40	115	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	30	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,050	480	570	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	90	65	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	220	80	145	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	585	2,170	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	165	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	100	1,025	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	395	100	295	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	15	100	610	135	475
42. Psychology	475	80	400	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	380	215	165	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	8,735	2,660	6,080	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	60	290	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,390	2,595	5,795	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	400	305	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	80	140	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	80	40	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	60	70	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	210	165	40	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	670	315	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	630	235	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	85	25	60	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,300	10,635	660	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	145	100	45	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	885	805	80	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,145	1,885	265	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,625	85	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,610	2,565	45	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,805	2,655	145	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	730	440	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	560	395	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	165	40	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,195	980	4,220	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	165	115	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	775	4,080	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,800	1,725	2,075	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	440	1,865	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	555	435	120	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	835	90	9,220	8,625	600
Other	20	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,240	24,950	25,290	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,650	9,440	9,210	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,195	500	1,690	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,190	500	1,690	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	880	435	445	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	695	280	415	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,140	540	600	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	95	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	330	315	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	45	1,330	795	535
54. History	75	50	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	140	50	85	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	435	1,810	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	45	145	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	70	910	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	320	85	235	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	460	100	355
42. Psychology	380	65	315	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	270	155	115	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,065	1,970	5,090	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	245	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,930	4,845	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	240	220	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	120	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	155	115	45	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	585	275	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	560	215	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	60	20	45	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,655	8,070	590	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	745	675	70	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,760	1,505	250	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,850	60	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,960	45	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,115	1,985	125	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	975	600	375	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	470	335	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	130	45	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,025	770	3,260	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	145	90	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,750	595	3,150	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,060	1,350	1,710	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,785	270	1,515	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	470	355	115	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	715	80	7,045	6,595	450
Other	20	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,635	38,090	38,545	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,745	17,585	18,160	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,885	20,505	20,385	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	40,185	20,105	20,075	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	39,760	19,875	19,885	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	425	235	190	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	700	395	310	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	65	35	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	20	1,080	445	635
France	190	115	75	350	210	145
Other	360	180	180	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,240	24,955	25,290	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,655	9,440	9,210	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,590	15,510	16,080	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	31,010	15,210	15,800	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	30,710	15,050	15,660	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	300	160	145	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	575	300	280	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	30	20	810	335	475
France	155	90	60	245	140	100
Other	320	155	170	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,630	38,085	38,540	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	49,175	26,035	23,140	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	45,780	24,045	21,735	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,390	1,990	1,405	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	27,460	12,050	15,405	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.2	68.4	60.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.7	63.1	56.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.6	6.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,630	38,085	38,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,795	11,150	14,640	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	50,840	26,935	23,900	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,395	13,915	10,485	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,445	13,020	13,420	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,175	26,040	23,140	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	525	595	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,050	25,510	22,540	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	42,875	22,435	20,445	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,175	3,080	2,100	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,180	26,035	23,140	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	525	600	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,055	25,510	22,540	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,315	2,815	1,505	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,275	1,830	4,450	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,315	1,800	515	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,130	505	2,620	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,185	1,265	3,920	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	985	465	515	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,195	4,460	6,740	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,035	8,460	580	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	705	325	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,595	3,220	1,375	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,175	26,035	23,140	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	525	595	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,050	25,515	22,540	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,490	975	515	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	75	30	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	180	150	35	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,280	2,910	370	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	10,090	7,310	2,775	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,375	1,620	750	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,255	2,750	3,510	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,250	1,760	490	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	405	265	135	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	375	820	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	240	165	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,035	1,090	945	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,400	835	565	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,105	790	2,315	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,520	825	4,695	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	655	370	280	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,420	1,105	2,315	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,215	1,160	1,050	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,655	885	775	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,780	24,045	21,735	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,650	1,325	1,325	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	50	40	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,385	2,675	710	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	39,700	20,005	19,695	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,700	20,005	19,695	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,905	12,515	13,385	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,410	4,430	3,980	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,355	3,035	2,320	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,080	22,680	20,400	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,595	20,485	18,115	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,510	670	840	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	370	120	255	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,825	920	910	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	410	295	110	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	360	190	175	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,080	22,680	20,405	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	21,610	11,020	10,590	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	14,550	7,515	7,035	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,415	1,865	1,550	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,740	1,020	725	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,260	500	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,080	22,680	20,405	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,385	1,875	515	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,265	5,655	2,610	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,845	7,455	7,390	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,365	2,540	4,825	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,270	1,075	2,190	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,945	4,075	2,870	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,050	27,560	24,490	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	51,100	26,965	24,135	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	51,060	26,960	24,100	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	720	450	270	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	50,335	26,510	23,825	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	40	10	40	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	0	35	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	0	25	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	25	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	950	595	360	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	880	555	320	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,050	27,560	24,495	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	44,740	23,255	21,480	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	6,570	3,885	2,685	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	550	325	225	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	140	70	65	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	135	70	65	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,845	46,010	45,835	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	79,440	39,835	39,595	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	12,410	6,170	6,240	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	7,935	3,940	3,995	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,475	2,230	2,245	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,205	2,100	2,105	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,145	2,075	2,070	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	265	125	140	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,570	43,820	43,750	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	54,475	27,375	27,105	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	33,095	16,445	16,650	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	20,525	10,220	10,305	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	12,575	6,235	6,345	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,965	5,990	5,970	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	11,735	5,855	5,880	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	230	135	95	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	610	240	370	19,270	10,035	9,240