Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sorel-Tracy [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sorel-Tracy Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Sorel-Tracy [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Sorel-Tracy [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,629	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,520 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,856	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,657	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	172.63	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,630	20,340	21,290	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	5,185	2,695	2,490	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,710	920	795	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,775	900	875	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,700	880	820	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	25,340	12,690	12,655	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,765	870	900	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,950	1,005	950	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,930	1,005	920	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,060	1,105	955	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,380	1,225	1,160	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,090	1,095	1,000	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,375	1,160	1,215	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,075	1,495	1,580	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,880	1,895	1,990	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,820	1,835	1,985	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	11,100	4,955	6,145	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,525	1,695	1,825	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,470	1,520	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,815	830	985	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,335	535	800	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,440	430	1,015	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	940	320	615	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	395	90	310	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	95	15	80	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.2	11.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.9	62.4	59.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	26.7	24.4	28.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.5	2.1	4.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	47.6	46.1	49.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	51.9	50.0	53.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,085	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,370	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,060	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	375	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,755	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,070	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,155	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	7,780	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,365	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,730	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	40,140	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,440	17,640	18,800	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	20,790	10,385	10,410	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	12,075	6,025	6,045	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,715	4,360	4,360	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	15,645	7,255	8,390	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	9,305	5,205	4,100	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	480	240	240	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,885	1,175	1,715	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,975	640	2,335	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,045	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	7,690	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,210	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,640	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,045	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	10,185	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	5,825	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,360	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,860	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	490	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,405	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,775	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,770	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,860	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,280	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	435	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,860	4,320	4,545	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	11,840	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,325	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,520	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,715	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,160	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	555	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	40,990	20,110	20,885	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	75	40	35	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	30,020	13,895	16,125	120	60	60
English and French	10,865	6,165	4,700	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	40,990	20,110	20,885	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	405	195	210	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	40,440	19,840	20,595	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	120	65	60	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	460	225	240	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	40,995	20,110	20,880	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	40,755	20,005	20,750	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	40,205	19,735	20,475	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	370	175	195	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	39,835	19,560	20,275	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	545	270	275	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	265	270	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	90	55	35	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	135	150	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Russian	10	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	25	5	15	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	0	0	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	0	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	220	100	115	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	25	15	10	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	145	60	90	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	30	10	15	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	10	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	240	110	135	1,700	820	880
English and French	175	75	105	585	250	335
English and non-official language	0	0	5	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	50	25	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	40,990	20,110	20,880	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	40,710	19,970	20,740	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	40,505	19,865	20,640	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	270	120	145	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	40,235	19,745	20,490	935	465	475
Non-official languages	205	100	100	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	105	100	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	55	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	70	30	40	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Lao	15	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	280	140	145	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	155	75	80	400	185	215
English and non-official language	10	5	5	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	100	50	50	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	15	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	40,990	20,110	20,880	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	39,460	19,285	20,175	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,010	575	440	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	235	110	125	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	235	125	110	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	230	120	100	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,950	17,175	17,775	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,000	16,810	17,190	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,154	38,205	23,089	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,005	16,810	17,195	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,501	33,734	21,865	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,760	14,870	13,895	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,492	34,741	20,876	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,665	14,415	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,150	9,006	9,288	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,080	11,345	9,735	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,976	38,612	24,782	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,955	17,190	17,760	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,940	16,820	17,120	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,834	47,669	30,153	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,940	16,820	17,120	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	38,855	26,148	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,810	14,910	13,895	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	45,461	27,206	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,110	12,830	14,280	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,668	9,665	9,671	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,080	11,445	9,635	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	45,571	30,575	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,955	17,190	17,760	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,080	5,210	3,875	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,147	59,984	37,997	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,166	64,252	42,947	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	84.3	73.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	65.9	56.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	15.7	26.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,955	17,175	17,775	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	955	370	585	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	34,000	16,810	17,190	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.9	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,120	1,475	2,645	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,170	2,515	4,655	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,635	2,430	3,210	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,615	2,400	2,215	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,730	2,020	1,710	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,485	1,000	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	1,100	650	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	1,115	490	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	785	235	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	575	455	120	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,295	1,030	260	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	985	790	195	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	310	240	65	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,950	17,180	17,775	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	945	370	575	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	34,005	16,810	17,200	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.8	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,345	1,510	2,835	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	7,445	2,645	4,800	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	6,760	3,035	3,715	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,700	3,075	2,630	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,775	2,245	1,530	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,670	885	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,235	430	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	735	580	155	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,025	815	215	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	420	340	75	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	40	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	415	320	100	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,950	17,175	17,780	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	13,870	5,835	8,040	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	21,080	11,340	9,735	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	60.3	66.0	54.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,035	1,655	1,380	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,560	640	915	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,045	1,265	1,780	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,640	1,085	1,555	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,580	1,195	1,390	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,965	1,050	915	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	895	610	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	800	415	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	945	360	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,225	1,810	415	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	800	640	160	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	455	375	85	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	965	800	170	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,655	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,902	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,239	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,449	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,882	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,500	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,455	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,816	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,051	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,024	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,145	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,238	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,528	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,652	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,655	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,275	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	945	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,155	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,125	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,005	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,295	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	810	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,885	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	805	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	395	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,330	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,420	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,440	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,620	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	810	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,270	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,300	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	540	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	425	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,115	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,931	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,080	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,210	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,317	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,296	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,805	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,092	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,800	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,683	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,276	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,150	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,185	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,915	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,215	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,356	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,890	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,785	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,991	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,151	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,825	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,788	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,383	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,175	4,015	4,160	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,139	30,648	22,615	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,009	27,641	22,019	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,120	4,040	4,085	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,888	39,230	30,598	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,541	32,304	26,810	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	40,140	19,875	20,265	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,270	11,640	12,635	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,145	1,970	2,180	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,200	2,225	2,975	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	5,315	2,595	2,720	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,075	2,510	2,565	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,550	2,345	2,205	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	15,865	8,240	7,630	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,490	2,305	2,185	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,080	2,115	1,970	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,520	1,860	1,660	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,405	1,255	1,150	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,365	700	665	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,140	19,875	20,265	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	6,175	3,170	3,005	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,040	1,090	945	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	24,140	12,105	12,035	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	9,825	4,600	5,225	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,810	3,005	3,805	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,050	550	505	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	345	180	160	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,795	2,070	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,890	660	1,230	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.1	18.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.5	16.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	14.8	17.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.2	14.3	23.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,230	1,590	1,640	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	520	285	235	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	165	95	70	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,480	1,230	1,245	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	230	70	160	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.0	8.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	9.0	7.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.7	7.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.2	10.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	40,135	19,875	20,265	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	40,105	19,860	20,245	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	10,730	6,150	4,575	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	40,035	19,820	20,215	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,490	695	790	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	0	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	0	15	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,460	690	770	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	80	50	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	130	80	50	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	0	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	30	0	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,035	470	560	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	40	20	20	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	100	50	50	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	10	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	15	10	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	865	375	490	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	80	40	45	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	10	0	395	215	180
Romanian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	770	330	440	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	50	15	35	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	40	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	55	15	35	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	20	10	15	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	35	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	65	30	35
Lao	50	35	20	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	40,140	19,870	20,260	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,765	19,675	20,085	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,105	3,105	3,005	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,655	16,575	17,080	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	195	180	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	40,140	19,875	20,265	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,115	19,340	19,770	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	970	490	475	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	300	175	130	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	85	50	30	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	130	55	75	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	255	120	135	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	125	65	65	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	135	55	70	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	95	110	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	40	15	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	970	490	480	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	120	45	75	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	180	85	90	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	165	90	75	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	430	235	200	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	80	40	45	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	970	490	480	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	255	105	145	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	40	15	25	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	50	15	30	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	15	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	60	300	155	145
Europe	370	220	150	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	160	100	65	160	95	70
Germany	25	20	10	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	30	15	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	10	0	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	465	270	195
Africa	165	90	75	1,215	655	560
Algeria	55	35	20	30	20	0
Egypt	30	15	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	25	20	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	535	280	260
Asia	180	75	105	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	10	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	10	0	10	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	40	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	95	110	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	25	10	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	80	45	35	545	310	230
France	45	25	15	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	10	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	50	25	25	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	10	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	50	15	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	40,140	19,875	20,265	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,075	550	520	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,280	690	590	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,785	18,635	19,150	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	740	355	385	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	190	180	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	125	45	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	70	130	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	125	180	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	35	20	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	40,140	19,875	20,265	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	455	200	250	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	410	185	225	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	215	100	115	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	165	80	85	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,685	19,675	20,015	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	40,135	19,870	20,260	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	85	85	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,970	19,790	20,180	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	40,135	19,875	20,265	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	280	130	150	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	275	130	145	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	100	115	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	795	315	480	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	795	315	485	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	680	260	415	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	50	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,065	19,430	19,630	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	40,135	19,875	20,265	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	755	335	415	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	0	10	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	75	20	55	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	250	90	160	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	30	25	10	1,390	550	835
Latin American	125	40	85	635	305	330
Arab	90	60	35	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	85	50	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,385	19,535	19,855	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	40,140	19,875	20,260	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,075	445	630	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	895	360	535	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	0	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	165	75	85	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	32,760	16,160	16,600	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	90	45	45	490	235	255
American	140	80	55	1,890	960	930
Canadian	31,815	15,650	16,170	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	1,075	550	525	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	11,695	5,750	5,950	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	2,175	1,025	1,150	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	420	225	195	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,410	680	730	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	525	220	300	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	0	0	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	15	15	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,460	4,690	4,770	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	20	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	9,440	4,685	4,760	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	730	330	395	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	15	10	15	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	190	85	100	195	95	105
Dutch	40	15	20	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	225	260	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	10	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	20	35	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	15	10	10	685	345	340
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	10	10	10	1,710	845	870
Swedish	15	10	10	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	285	110	180	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	15	0	10	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	20	0	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	1,540	735	805
Romanian	55	15	45	180	85	100
Russian	55	20	35	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	75	30	40	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	625	280	345	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	10	15	380	220	165
Italian	430	185	245	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	45	25	25	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	10	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	120	55	60	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	40	10	30	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	10	30	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	230	90	135	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	60	105	25	10	10
Jamaican	15	10	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	75	130	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Chilean	20	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	10	10	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	20	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	80	35	50	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	280	140	145	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	65	25	40	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	180	105	80	630	380	250
Algerian	15	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	50	30	25	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	20	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	30	20	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	60	15	50	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	10	50	755	345	415
Asian origins	415	220	200	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	75	65	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	355	200	160
Armenian	15	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	20	15	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	20	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	30	15	15	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	15	10	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	265	130	130	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	70	15	50	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	30	25	0	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	60	40	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	75	45	30	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	10	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,655	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	12,525	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,125	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	920	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	18,740	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,550	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,095	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,935	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,060	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,500	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,905	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,845	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,280	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,135	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,600	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	19,355	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	300	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,350	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,855	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,730	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,250	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	620	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,070	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	785	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,655	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,000	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,655	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,870	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,655	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,995	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,610	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,285	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,595	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,215	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	19,600	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,905	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,695	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,460	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,480	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	715	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,089	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,952	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,125	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	574	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	608	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,955	17,190	17,760	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,475	4,150	4,320	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,555	3,360	4,200	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,920	9,680	9,240	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,660	4,810	2,850	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,715	3,255	2,460	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,950	1,555	390	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,650	2,990	3,655	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	325	790	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,500	1,555	1,945	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,575	1,085	1,490	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	120	195	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	45	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	470	260	205	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,440	10,675	10,765	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,785	2,015	1,770	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,025	1,930	2,095	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,625	6,725	6,900	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,545	3,330	2,210	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,275	2,350	1,930	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	980	285	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,805	2,110	2,700	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	210	495	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,580	1,080	1,500	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,885	770	1,110	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	90	160	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	45	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	335	160	175	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,955	17,190	17,765	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,030	7,510	8,525	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,250	260	990	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,245	255	990	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	155	270	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	40	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	340	115	230	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	715	335	380	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	270	240	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	25	10	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	45	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,155	280	870	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	85	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	460	20	440	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	160	75	85	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	60	170	40	130
42. Psychology	170	55	115	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	160	80	75	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,765	950	2,820	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	130	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,600	915	2,685	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	355	200	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	50	55	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	45	40	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	30	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	210	190	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	310	160	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	275	140	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	30	15	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,020	5,795	225	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	520	495	30	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,315	75	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,360	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,570	1,520	50	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	135	100	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	110	80	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	20	20	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,720	395	2,330	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	95	75	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,520	275	2,250	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	720	890	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	200	805	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	295	240	50	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,440	10,675	10,765	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,810	3,945	3,865	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	665	120	540	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	665	125	545	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	90	210	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	25	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	240	65	175	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	490	205	290	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	190	180	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	835	475	355
54. History	15	10	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	925	215	710	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	60	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	15	375	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	115	60	60	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	130	30	100
42. Psychology	145	45	100	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	140	65	75	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,815	645	2,165	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	110	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,680	625	2,060	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	220	100	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	30	50	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	155	135	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	265	130	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	240	115	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	15	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,245	4,040	200	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	415	385	30	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	925	65	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	735	715	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	970	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,070	1,020	50	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	105	65	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,055	300	1,760	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	60	65	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,905	220	1,685	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,245	515	730	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	780	130	655	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	215	170	50	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,955	17,190	17,760	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,030	7,510	8,525	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,920	9,685	9,240	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	18,495	9,430	9,065	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	18,335	9,315	9,025	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	160	115	40	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	425	255	175	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	25	40	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	25	25	0	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	335	190	140
France	95	70	20	125	65	60
Other	215	130	85	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,440	10,675	10,765	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,815	3,945	3,865	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,625	6,730	6,900	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	13,275	6,530	6,745	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	13,180	6,470	6,710	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	95	60	30	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	200	155	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	20	35	1,375	725	650
Philippines	25	25	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	285	165	125
France	75	55	25	110	55	55
Other	175	100	75	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,950	17,190	17,760	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	18,950	10,140	8,810	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	17,440	9,260	8,175	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,510	880	635	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	16,000	7,050	8,955	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	54.2	59.0	49.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	49.9	53.9	46.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.7	7.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,955	17,190	17,760	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,440	6,760	8,680	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	19,510	10,430	9,080	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,245	5,295	3,945	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,265	5,130	5,135	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,950	10,145	8,810	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	305	320	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,325	9,835	8,490	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	16,500	8,830	7,670	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,820	1,000	815	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,950	10,140	8,810	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	310	320	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,320	9,830	8,490	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,300	790	510	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,360	675	1,685	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	940	805	135	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,790	245	1,545	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,830	455	1,375	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	145	180	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,275	1,660	2,615	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,790	3,615	175	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	250	15	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,455	1,200	250	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,950	10,140	8,810	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	305	320	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,325	9,830	8,485	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	160	35	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	135	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	225	190	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,065	950	115	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,635	3,050	585	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	620	470	150	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,305	920	1,390	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	780	625	150	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	155	85	70	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	430	130	305	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	110	35	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	680	405	270	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	730	470	255	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,035	310	730	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,945	395	2,555	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	245	120	125	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,230	420	810	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	970	500	465	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	775	400	375	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,435	9,260	8,180	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	770	375	395	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	15	15	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,345	1,060	285	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	15,310	7,815	7,495	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,310	7,815	7,495	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,760	3,965	4,800	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,665	1,425	1,240	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,865	2,415	1,445	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	20	0	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,655	8,875	7,780	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,395	7,735	6,660	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	600	335	265	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	370	170	195	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	985	470	515	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	160	100	60	315	260	55
Other method	145	60	85	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,655	8,880	7,780	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,195	4,415	4,780	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,850	2,150	1,700	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,050	695	355	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,135	710	425	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,420	900	520	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,655	8,875	7,780	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,240	910	325	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,090	2,205	885	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,575	2,995	2,580	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,955	1,040	1,915	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,255	380	875	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,535	1,335	1,200	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,055	10,710	9,345	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	19,670	10,505	9,160	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	19,670	10,505	9,160	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	235	155	75	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	19,435	10,350	9,085	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	0	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	205	180	655	230	420
English and French	355	190	165	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,055	10,710	9,345	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	17,405	9,035	8,375	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,450	1,560	890	1,115	405	710
French	155	95	60	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	35	15	20	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	20	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	39,785	19,680	20,105	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	35,650	17,610	18,040	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,130	2,065	2,065	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,700	1,340	1,355	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,430	720	710	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,380	695	685	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,330	665	665	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	25	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	50	30	20	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,470	19,030	19,450	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	26,275	13,145	13,130	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	12,200	5,885	6,315	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	7,950	3,780	4,170	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,250	2,105	2,145	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,025	1,990	2,030	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,975	1,970	2,000	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	225	110	120	6,370	3,410	2,965