Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	965	130	830	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	5	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	30	10	25	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	15	10	10	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	30	20	15	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	270	70	195	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	225	60	170	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	70	35	35	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	5	0	5	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	5	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	5	0	5	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	10	10	5	805	455	350
Oromo	5	5	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	725	340	385	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	665	310	355	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	0	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	15	5	10	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	340	165	180	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	110	35	75	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	760	250	510	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	825	385	440	1,430	665	760
Malay	605	235	370	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	90	40	50	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	230	125	105	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	405	215	190	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	555	335	215	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	725	265	455	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	235	90	150	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	485	180	305	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	70	40	25	810	385	430
Bosnian	455	220	230	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	1,865	930	935	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	1,175	540	635	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	175	90	90	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	1,890	930	955	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	900	385	510	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	110	65	45	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	25	10	15	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	530	295	235
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	90	40	50	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	300	145	155	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,820	920	900	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	60	25	30	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	145	70	70	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	445	205	245	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	525	280	240
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	15	15	0	565	300	265
Konkani	110	60	50	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	235	135	100	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	350	170	180	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	310	150	160	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	790	425	365	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	1,190	625	560	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	260	135	130	865	440	425
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	720	380	340
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	1,715	910	805
Georgian	160	80	85	1,715	910	805
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	185	75	110	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	975	530	445	1,535	815	720
Edo	70	40	25	1,670	770	900
Ewe	485	275	210	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	80	40	40	920	445	470
Ganda	20	5	10	1,295	625	665
Igbo	95	55	45	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	75	40	35	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	1,305	620	685	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	205	130	80	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	795	410	380	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	50	25	20	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	460	205	255	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	25	10	10	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	60	20	35	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	100	55	40	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	530	135	395	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	190	95	100	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	125	65	65	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	170	65	105	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	290	95	200	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	5	0	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	5	10	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	110	55	60
Plains Cree	5	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	5	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	70	25	45	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	15	5	5	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	5	0	5	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	5	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	350	150	200	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	315	145	170	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	5	735	335	400
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	190	85	100	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	15	10	10	290	140	155
Cebuano	220	100	120	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	740	305	435	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	260	135	125	435	220	210
Malay	165	80	85	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	15	5	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	140	80	65	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	190	90	95	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	325	190	130	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	1,445	710	730	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	165	70	95	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	65	30	30	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	100	40	60	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	20	10	15	230	105	120
Bosnian	260	125	135	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	775	365	415	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	375	180	200	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	110	55	50	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	1,065	525	540	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	215	105	110	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	670	310	360
Celtic languages	20	15	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	10	10	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	40	20	20	855	410	445
Dutch	245	115	130	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	1,585	715	865	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	35	15	20	270	120	150
Norwegian	15	10	5	345	145	200
Swedish	80	40	45	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	355	170	185
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,625	820	810
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	1,485	765	720	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	5	0	135	70	70
Konkani	30	15	15	720	355	370
Marathi	80	40	35	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	260	120	135	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	135	65	70	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	395	210	185	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	875	435	440	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	90	40	45	355	165	190
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	180	85	95
Japanese	875	360	520	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	1,040	565	475
Georgian	75	40	35	1,035	565	475
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	910	440	470
Mongolian	140	70	75	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	220	120	100	340	180	160
Edo	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ewe	95	40	55	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	825	400	425
Ga	15	10	10	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	5	345	160	185
Igbo	10	5	10	1,000	485	510
Lingala	480	200	285	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	1,530	670	865
Shona	20	5	15	1,035	475	560
Swahili	380	190	195	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	775	415	355	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	40	25	20	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	70	35	35	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	155	75	80	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	20	10	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	65	35	30	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	1,875	920	955	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	170	70	100	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	1,245	640	610
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	130	70	65	610	315	290
Uzbek	90	45	45	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	455	230	225
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	30	10	15	975	365	610
Finnish	40	20	25	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	385	150	235	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	20	10	10	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	10	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	35	25	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	10	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	10	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	450	155	295	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	405	145	270	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	175	115	60	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	10	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	30	20	15	1,085	625	470
Oromo	30	20	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	1,040	490	550	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	980	470	510	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	10	0	10	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	20	0	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	360	165	195	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	105	50	55	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	915	315	600	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	985	420	565	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	55	15	35	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	395	200	195	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	485	275	210	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	890	520	370	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	940	415	525	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	275	110	165	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	665	300	360	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	310	130	180	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	580	275	310	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,665	765	900	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	235	105	130	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	1,235	595	645	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	375	220	155	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	65	35	35	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	300	195	105	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	590	285	305	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	10	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	100	60	35	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	355	170	185	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	1,235	600	635	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	50	30	15	905	490	420
Konkani	145	75	75	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	460	240	220	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	355	190	165	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	470	225	245	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	980	510	475	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	1,630	900	725	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	695	420	270	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	200	100	95	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	235	115	120	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	170	85	85	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	975	615	360	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	285	150	140	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	55	25	35	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	240	155	85	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	130	60	70	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	700	375	320	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	465	170	295	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	525	230	295	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	15	0	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	75	45	35	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	45	35	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	50	65
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	235	110	125	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	195	85	110	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	125	50	70	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	370	145	225	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	1,590	815	775	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	865	425	435	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	635	290	340	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	475	235	245	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	1,950	980	970	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	155	110	50	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	445	205	245	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	45	30	20	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	120	60	60	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	445	230	215	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	70	40	35	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	840	445	400	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	635	310	320	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	600	355	245	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	295	30	260	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	70	40	35	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	120	50	70	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	515	270	245	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	140	90	55	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	670	310	355	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	1,895	950	945
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	450	220	225	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	45	20	25	1,975	995	975
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	135	70	65	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	570	255	315	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	910	520	385	1,750	950	805
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	35	15	15	940	485	455
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	790	380	410	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	570	275	295	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	670	355	320	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	790	405	385	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	1,505	710	795	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	940	470	470	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	575	295	275	1,280	740	535
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	455	230	225	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	380	210	165	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	610	320	290	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	920	490	430	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	365	205	160	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	360	160	200	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	370	185	185	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	95	35	55	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	375	140	230	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	1,125	515	605
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	1,460	710	740	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	240	135	105	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	790	395	390	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	150	40	110	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	55	25	25	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	920	420	495	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	875	445	430	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	1,330	750	575	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	265	125	145	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	535	280	255	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	760	355	405	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	120	85	35	1,585	855	735
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	800	390	410	1,845	955	885
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	105	65	45	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	330	195	140	845	470	375
Gabonese	675	310	370	1,405	660	750
Gambian	125	70	50	975	495	475
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	170	85	85	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	95	40	55	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	535	290	245	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	1,735	890	850	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	515	300	215	840	495	345
Yoruba	360	175	185	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	660	365	295	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	15	0	10	900	500	400
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	925	505	420	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	415	235	180	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	280	150	130	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	100	70	30	1,870	955	915
Amhara	40	20	25	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	245	110	140	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	505	255	250	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	15	10	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	465	235	230	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	25	10	10	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	740	335	410	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,370	680	695	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	700	365	335	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	180	105	75	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	70	25	45	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	190	85	100	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	25	10	20	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	55	30	25	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	345	200	155	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	560	260	300	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	355	165	190	1,515	810	705
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	565	275	290	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	490	270	215	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	315	140	175	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	835	400	440	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	35	25	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	360	170	190	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	415	185	230	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	715	385	325	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	95	55	35	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	215	100	115	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	405	200	205	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	260	155	105	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	350	180	165	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	275	115	160	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	245	140	100	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	30	10	20	805	420	390
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	10	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	550	255	295	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	770	355	410	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	100	60	40	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	65	35	30	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	1,645	915	735	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	355	175	175	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	60	25	35	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	45	20	20	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	60	40	25	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	1,530	725	805
Samoan	15	15	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	245	100	150	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	215	80	135	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	25	0	30	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	25	0	25	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	30	0	30	35	10	30
Kabyle	15	0	15	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	1,590	955	635	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	475	230	245
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	260	80	180	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	150	75	70	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	10	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	20	15	0	350	220	125
Armenian	280	135	145	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	20	10	10	95	35	60
Latvian	10	0	10	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	40	10	30	205	110	90
Croatian	10	10	10	220	130	95
Czech	10	0	10	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	160	60	95	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	690	315	375	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	15	15	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	105	40	75	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	10	0	10	90	50	35
Dutch	20	0	15	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	205	80	130	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	20	0	10	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	860	380	485	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	515	260	255	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	105	70	30	530	275	245
Gujarati	20	10	10	880	300	585
Hindi	30	20	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	75	40	35	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	585	340	245	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	10	0	10	185	150	40
Pashto	10	0	10	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Italian	565	300	260	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	515	300	210	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	310	140	170	745	365	380
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	220	75	145	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Korean	295	145	145	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	675	270	405
Lao	45	20	30	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	15	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	95	50	45	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	40	0	35	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	80	45	35
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	170	75	100	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	1,500	710	790	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	1,381,460	682,625	698,835