Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	965	130	830	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	30	10	25	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	30	20	15	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	1,125	545	580
Bilen	10	10	5	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	725	340	385	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	665	310	355	745	340	405
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	5	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	340	165	180	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	110	35	75	115	35	80
Cebuano	760	250	510	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	410	125	275
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	825	385	440	1,250	590	660
Malay	605	235	370	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	205	90	110
Pangasinan	90	40	50	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	320	140	180
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	230	125	105	240	130	110
Malayalam	405	215	190	440	235	205
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	555	335	215	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	725	265	455	850	335	515
Latvian	235	90	150	290	120	175
Lithuanian	485	180	305	555	215	340
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	70	40	25	80	45	35
Bosnian	455	220	230	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,865	930	935	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	1,175	540	635	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	175	90	90	205	105	95
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,890	930	955	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	1,805	865	940
Slovak	900	385	510	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	755	350	405
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	175	90	85
Celtic languages	110	65	45	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	20	15	10
Welsh	25	10	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	90	55	30
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	90	40	50	125	60	65
Danish	300	145	155	395	190	200
Dutch	1,820	920	900	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	5	10	10	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	60	25	30	65	30	35
Norwegian	145	70	70	200	100	100
Swedish	445	205	245	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	540	240	300
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	175	100	75
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	15	15	0	20	15	5
Konkani	110	60	50	110	60	55
Marathi	235	135	100	255	145	110
Nepali	350	170	180	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	310	150	160	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	645	310	330
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	790	425	365	985	550	430
Pashto	1,190	625	560	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	260	135	130	320	170	150
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	125	75	50
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	170	80	85
Georgian	160	80	85	170	80	90
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	190	75	115
Mongolian	185	75	110	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	975	530	445	1,200	655	545
Edo	70	40	25	75	45	30
Ewe	485	275	210	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	80	40	40	80	40	40
Ganda	20	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	95	55	45	120	70	50
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	75	40	35	85	45	40
Swahili	1,305	620	685	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	205	130	80	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	335	170	165
Sign languages	795	410	380	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	50	25	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	460	205	255	470	215	260
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	25	10	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	345	175	170
Burmese	60	20	35	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	100	55	40	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	530	135	395	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	290	160	130
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	190	95	100	205	100	105
Uzbek	125	65	65	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	185	80	105
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	170	65	105	195	75	120
Finnish	290	95	200	360	125	240
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	685	385	300
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	5	0	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	5	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	535	240	295
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	315	145	170	340	150	185
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	15	10	10	15	5	10
Cebuano	220	100	120	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	130	55	75
Ilocano	740	305	435	740	305	435
Malagasy	260	135	125	360	185	170
Malay	165	80	85	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	60	30	30
Pangasinan	15	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	75	35	35
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	140	80	65	150	85	65
Malayalam	190	90	95	200	100	100
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	325	190	130	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	1,445	710	730	1,615	795	820
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	165	70	95	190	80	105
Latvian	65	30	30	75	40	40
Lithuanian	100	40	60	115	40	70
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	20	10	15	25	15	15
Bosnian	260	125	135	965	475	495
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	775	365	415	1,015	475	545
Czech	375	180	200	460	220	240
Macedonian	110	55	50	130	65	65
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	1,065	525	540	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	960	470	490
Slovak	215	105	110	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	225	95	135
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	40	15	25
Celtic languages	20	15	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	40	20	20	50	25	25
Dutch	245	115	130	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	35	15	20	30	15	20
Norwegian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Swedish	80	40	45	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	70	35	40
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,485	765	720	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Marathi	80	40	35	80	40	40
Nepali	260	120	135	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	135	65	70	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	365	185	180
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	395	210	185	510	280	235
Pashto	875	435	440	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	90	40	45	110	50	60
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	20	15
Japanese	875	360	520	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	70	35	35
Georgian	75	40	35	70	40	35
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	145	70	75
Mongolian	140	70	75	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	445	215	235
Bamanankan	220	120	100	265	135	125
Edo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	95	40	55	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	530	255	280
Ga	15	10	10	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	10	15	10	10
Lingala	480	200	285	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	530	225	305
Shona	20	5	15	20	10	10
Swahili	380	190	195	1,100	535	565
Wolof	775	415	355	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	40	25	20	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	130	65	65
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	70	35	35	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	155	75	80	155	75	80
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	215	115	100
Burmese	20	10	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	65	35	30	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	1,875	920	955	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	170	70	100	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	100	50	55
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	130	70	65	140	75	70
Uzbek	90	45	45	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	65	30	35
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Finnish	40	20	25	50	20	30
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	150	90	60
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	385	150	235	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	20	10	10	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	35	25	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	1,550	745	805
Bilen	30	20	15	35	20	10
Oromo	30	20	0	45	30	10
Somali	1,040	490	550	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	980	470	510	1,145	540	600
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	20	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	360	165	195	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	105	50	55	105	45	60
Cebuano	915	315	600	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	540	195	350
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	985	420	565	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	195	95	100
Pangasinan	55	15	35	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	540	270	275
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	395	200	195	415	210	205
Malayalam	485	275	210	510	285	220
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	890	520	370	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	940	415	525	1,080	500	585
Latvian	275	110	165	335	150	185
Lithuanian	665	300	360	755	350	410
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	310	130	180	365	150	215
Bosnian	580	275	310	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,665	765	900	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	235	105	130	285	140	145
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	1,235	595	645	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	970	490	480
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	150	75	75
Celtic languages	375	220	155	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	155	95	65
Welsh	65	35	35	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	265	175	95
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	300	195	105	415	260	150
Danish	590	285	305	835	410	420
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	100	60	35	140	80	60
Norwegian	355	170	185	510	255	255
Swedish	1,235	600	635	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	760	265	495
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	270	125	140
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	50	30	15	45	35	15
Konkani	145	75	75	150	70	75
Marathi	460	240	220	475	240	230
Nepali	355	190	165	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	470	225	245	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	1,335	625	710
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	980	510	475	1,255	665	590
Pashto	1,630	900	725	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	695	420	270	890	525	365
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	490	345	145
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	220	110	110
Georgian	200	100	95	215	105	110
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	270	135	130
Mongolian	235	115	120	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	170	85	85	190	95	95
Ewe	975	615	360	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	285	150	140	315	155	160
Ganda	55	25	35	90	40	55
Igbo	240	155	85	275	190	90
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	130	60	70	150	75	80
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	700	375	320	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	695	345	350
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	465	170	295	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	525	230	295	545	240	310
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	15	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	430	235	195
Burmese	75	45	35	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	45	35	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	510	275	235
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	235	110	125	230	110	120
Uzbek	195	85	110	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	235	115	120
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	125	50	70	150	55	95
Finnish	370	145	225	500	195	305
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,590	815	775	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	820	485	330
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	865	425	435	995	495	495
Kenya	635	290	340	785	355	430
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	1,340	740	600
Somalia	475	235	245	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	1,950	980	970	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	155	110	50	190	140	55
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	445	205	245	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	3,750	1,695