Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]
Characteristic |
Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area] |
Manitoba [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 4,098,927 | ... | ... | 1,278,365 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 3,934,078 r | ... | ... | 1,208,268 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 4.2 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 1,823,281 | ... | ... | 539,748 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 890.2 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 4,604.26 | ... | ... | 552,370.99 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 4,098,925 | 2,000,935 | 2,097,990 | 1,278,365 | 631,400 | 646,970 |
0 to 14 years | 691,345 | 353,270 | 338,075 | 243,820 | 125,110 | 118,710 |
0 to 4 years | 231,320 | 118,405 | 112,920 | 81,065 | 41,710 | 39,355 |
5 to 9 years | 242,610 | 124,075 | 118,535 | 83,375 | 42,565 | 40,805 |
10 to 14 years | 217,415 | 110,795 | 106,620 | 79,380 | 40,835 | 38,545 |
15 to 64 years | 2,735,890 | 1,356,315 | 1,379,575 | 835,580 | 417,260 | 418,320 |
15 to 19 years | 225,345 | 114,530 | 110,815 | 82,440 | 42,555 | 39,890 |
20 to 24 years | 271,635 | 136,530 | 135,105 | 86,760 | 44,465 | 42,295 |
25 to 29 years | 270,735 | 134,135 | 136,600 | 86,695 | 43,570 | 43,125 |
30 to 34 years | 279,175 | 136,275 | 142,905 | 85,185 | 42,210 | 42,975 |
35 to 39 years | 295,330 | 145,080 | 150,255 | 81,105 | 39,885 | 41,215 |
40 to 44 years | 276,490 | 137,505 | 138,985 | 79,325 | 39,530 | 39,795 |
45 to 49 years | 277,560 | 138,805 | 138,755 | 79,350 | 39,220 | 40,130 |
50 to 54 years | 303,980 | 152,325 | 151,660 | 89,840 | 44,485 | 45,355 |
55 to 59 years | 291,385 | 143,585 | 147,805 | 87,765 | 43,555 | 44,210 |
60 to 64 years | 244,235 | 117,550 | 126,690 | 77,110 | 37,780 | 39,325 |
65 years and over | 671,690 | 291,345 | 380,345 | 198,965 | 89,025 | 109,945 |
65 to 69 years | 210,080 | 98,390 | 111,690 | 64,905 | 31,280 | 33,625 |
70 to 74 years | 162,985 | 74,565 | 88,420 | 45,980 | 21,940 | 24,040 |
75 to 79 years | 118,450 | 51,740 | 66,710 | 33,555 | 15,250 | 18,305 |
80 to 84 years | 89,460 | 36,985 | 52,470 | 25,315 | 10,740 | 14,575 |
85 years and over | 90,720 | 29,665 | 61,060 | 29,210 | 9,810 | 19,395 |
85 to 89 years | 58,055 | 21,025 | 37,030 | 17,335 | 6,460 | 10,875 |
90 to 94 years | 25,420 | 7,160 | 18,260 | 8,945 | 2,710 | 6,230 |
95 to 99 years | 6,285 | 1,350 | 4,935 | 2,520 | 580 | 1,940 |
100 years and over | 965 | 130 | 830 | 415 | 60 | 350 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.9 | 17.7 | 16.1 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 18.3 |
15 to 64 years | 66.7 | 67.8 | 65.8 | 65.4 | 66.1 | 64.7 |
65 years and over | 16.4 | 14.6 | 18.1 | 15.6 | 14.1 | 17.0 |
85 years and over | 2.2 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 3.0 |
Average age of the population | 40.6 | 39.5 | 41.6 | 39.2 | 38.2 | 40.2 |
Median age of the population | 40.3 | 39.3 | 41.2 | 38.3 | 37.2 | 39.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 564,230 | ... | ... | 331,420 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 151,365 | ... | ... | 39,080 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 1,007,340 | ... | ... | 108,120 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 86,460 | ... | ... | 15,865 | ... | ... |
Row house | 56,770 | ... | ... | 17,225 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 146,085 | ... | ... | 7,065 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 711,775 | ... | ... | 67,205 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 6,255 | ... | ... | 755 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 4,380 | ... | ... | 10,435 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
1 person | 570,285 | ... | ... | 135,500 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 551,270 | ... | ... | 164,880 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 257,130 | ... | ... | 71,065 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 231,025 | ... | ... | 66,675 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 117,600 | ... | ... | 50,930 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 4,009,790 | ... | ... | 1,240,700 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.3 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 3,407,580 | 1,647,665 | 1,759,915 | 1,034,545 | 506,280 | 528,260 |
Married or living common law | 1,845,335 | 925,190 | 920,145 | 593,615 | 297,280 | 296,335 |
Married | 1,226,235 | 613,925 | 612,315 | 503,390 | 252,210 | 251,175 |
Living common law | 619,100 | 311,270 | 307,830 | 90,230 | 45,075 | 45,155 |
Not married and not living common law | 1,562,240 | 722,470 | 839,775 | 440,925 | 209,000 | 231,930 |
Never married | 1,077,075 | 569,720 | 507,355 | 300,415 | 162,440 | 137,980 |
Separated | 58,740 | 24,795 | 33,945 | 24,845 | 11,080 | 13,765 |
Divorced | 245,625 | 91,055 | 154,570 | 54,860 | 22,780 | 32,080 |
Widowed | 180,805 | 36,900 | 143,910 | 60,805 | 12,700 | 48,100 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 1,101,980 | ... | ... | 346,160 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 539,635 | ... | ... | 171,435 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 244,885 | ... | ... | 71,630 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 224,230 | ... | ... | 65,500 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 93,225 | ... | ... | 37,600 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 1,101,985 | ... | ... | 346,160 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 898,085 | ... | ... | 287,200 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 588,970 | ... | ... | 242,100 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 309,115 | ... | ... | 45,100 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 203,895 | ... | ... | 58,960 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 158,625 | ... | ... | 45,930 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 45,270 | ... | ... | 13,025 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 898,090 | ... | ... | 287,205 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 413,795 | ... | ... | 137,135 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 484,290 | ... | ... | 150,070 | ... | ... |
1 child | 185,880 | ... | ... | 55,730 | ... | ... |
2 children | 209,465 | ... | ... | 59,965 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 88,950 | ... | ... | 34,375 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 203,895 | ... | ... | 58,960 | ... | ... |
1 child | 125,840 | ... | ... | 34,305 | ... | ... |
2 children | 59,010 | ... | ... | 15,895 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 19,045 | ... | ... | 8,765 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 802,100 | 385,725 | 416,380 | 212,415 | 104,435 | 107,980 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 1,065,055 | ... | ... | 323,125 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 399,960 | ... | ... | 130,475 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 665,095 | ... | ... | 192,650 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 18,140 | ... | ... | 11,110 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 644,110 | ... | ... | 154,815 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 570,285 | ... | ... | 135,495 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 73,825 | ... | ... | 19,315 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 4,053,355 | 1,982,260 | 2,071,100 | 1,261,620 | 624,095 | 637,520 |
English only | 286,275 | 143,255 | 143,025 | 1,135,395 | 566,980 | 568,410 |
French only | 1,472,060 | 662,855 | 809,205 | 1,485 | 680 | 800 |
English and French | 2,231,540 | 1,150,975 | 1,080,565 | 108,460 | 49,205 | 59,255 |
Neither English nor French | 63,480 | 25,175 | 38,305 | 16,285 | 7,235 | 9,050 |
First official language spoken![]() |
||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 4,053,355 | 1,982,260 | 2,071,100 | 1,261,620 | 624,100 | 637,520 |
English | 765,805 | 382,720 | 383,080 | 1,203,025 | 596,475 | 606,550 |
French | 2,980,955 | 1,448,725 | 1,532,235 | 39,200 | 18,880 | 20,325 |
English and French | 244,955 | 126,535 | 118,415 | 3,545 | 1,755 | 1,790 |
Neither English nor French | 61,645 | 24,280 | 37,365 | 15,840 | 6,985 | 8,860 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 888,280 | 445,990 | 442,290 | 40,975 | 19,760 | 21,215 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 21.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 |
Mother tongue![]() |
||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 4,053,355 | 1,982,260 | 2,071,100 | 1,261,620 | 624,095 | 637,520 |
Single responses | 3,907,510 | 1,909,450 | 1,998,060 | 1,230,115 | 608,820 | 621,300 |
Official languages | 2,996,905 | 1,467,115 | 1,529,795 | 941,130 | 468,430 | 472,705 |
English | 444,955 | 222,890 | 222,065 | 900,610 | 448,960 | 451,645 |
French | 2,551,955 | 1,244,225 | 1,307,730 | 40,520 | 19,465 | 21,055 |
Non-official languages | 910,605 | 442,335 | 468,270 | 288,985 | 140,395 | 148,590 |
Aboriginal languages | 755 | 275 | 480 | 29,710 | 14,265 | 15,440 |
Algonquian languages | 370 | 145 | 225 | 28,070 | 13,505 | 14,565 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 320 | 120 | 200 | 14,820 | 7,085 | 7,740 |
Atikamekw | 30 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 70 | 25 | 45 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Naskapi | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 50 | 20 | 30 | 30 | 5 | 20 |
Plains Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Southern East Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 745 | 305 | 440 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 20 | 40 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 140 | 50 | 90 | 13,915 | 6,725 | 7,195 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 20 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 35 | 20 | 10 | 13,235 | 6,410 | 6,825 |
Algonquin | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,730 | 3,180 | 3,550 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,505 | 3,235 | 3,265 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 815 | 375 | 445 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 815 | 380 | 440 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 810 | 375 | 435 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 270 | 70 | 195 | 80 | 20 | 60 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 225 | 60 | 170 | 65 | 20 | 45 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 75 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 70 | 35 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Salish languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 630 | 305 | 330 |
Dakota | 5 | 0 | 5 | 630 | 305 | 325 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 909,845 | 442,055 | 467,790 | 259,280 | 126,130 | 133,155 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 176,965 | 92,830 | 84,135 | 10,700 | 5,580 | 5,120 |
Berber languages | 18,945 | 10,025 | 8,915 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Kabyle | 11,315 | 5,975 | 5,335 | 35 | 15 | 10 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 7,625 | 4,050 | 3,580 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 760 | 365 | 395 | 1,750 | 875 | 875 |
Bilen | 10 | 10 | 5 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
Oromo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Somali | 725 | 340 | 385 | 1,245 | 610 | 640 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 157,015 | 82,305 | 74,715 | 8,840 | 4,640 | 4,200 |
Amharic | 665 | 310 | 355 | 1,770 | 885 | 885 |
Arabic | 151,955 | 79,715 | 72,240 | 4,695 | 2,500 | 2,190 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 3,810 | 1,990 | 1,820 | 545 | 320 | 225 |
Maltese | 15 | 5 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Tigrigna | 340 | 165 | 180 | 1,770 | 905 | 865 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 45 | 40 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 245 | 140 | 110 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 33,385 | 15,675 | 17,715 | 4,180 | 1,970 | 2,205 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 7,945 | 3,690 | 4,255 | 280 | 135 | 145 |
Vietnamese | 25,430 | 11,975 | 13,450 | 3,895 | 1,840 | 2,060 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 20,215 | 7,315 | 12,895 | 52,905 | 24,685 | 28,220 |
Bikol | 110 | 35 | 75 | 175 | 80 | 95 |
Cebuano | 760 | 250 | 510 | 1,245 | 565 | 675 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Hiligaynon | 400 | 130 | 275 | 390 | 170 | 220 |
Ilocano | 2,035 | 740 | 1,295 | 1,365 | 630 | 730 |
Malagasy | 825 | 385 | 440 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Malay | 605 | 235 | 370 | 175 | 65 | 105 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 200 | 90 | 110 | 655 | 315 | 340 |
Pangasinan | 90 | 40 | 50 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 14,865 | 5,275 | 9,590 | 48,530 | 22,670 | 25,855 |
Waray-Waray | 50 | 10 | 35 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 120 | 160 | 150 | 70 | 85 |
Creole languages | 54,205 | 23,910 | 30,300 | 570 | 275 | 305 |
Haitian Creole | 1,965 | 930 | 1,035 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 51,325 | 22,520 | 28,805 | 290 | 140 | 145 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 915 | 460 | 460 | 265 | 120 | 145 |
Dravidian languages | 14,695 | 7,335 | 7,365 | 1,565 | 825 | 735 |
Kannada | 230 | 125 | 105 | 95 | 50 | 40 |
Malayalam | 405 | 215 | 190 | 790 | 410 | 380 |
Tamil | 13,490 | 6,650 | 6,835 | 480 | 255 | 230 |
Telugu | 555 | 335 | 215 | 195 | 115 | 80 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 493,565 | 239,965 | 253,600 | 158,350 | 77,605 | 80,750 |
Albanian | 2,455 | 1,250 | 1,205 | 350 | 170 | 180 |
Armenian | 16,170 | 7,835 | 8,335 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 58,295 | 26,270 | 32,025 | 34,450 | 15,845 | 18,605 |
Baltic languages | 725 | 265 | 455 | 165 | 65 | 95 |
Latvian | 235 | 90 | 150 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Lithuanian | 485 | 180 | 305 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Slavic languages | 57,570 | 26,005 | 31,570 | 34,280 | 15,775 | 18,510 |
Belarusan | 70 | 40 | 25 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Bosnian | 455 | 220 | 230 | 575 | 285 | 290 |
Bulgarian | 6,395 | 3,095 | 3,295 | 140 | 70 | 65 |
Croatian | 1,865 | 930 | 935 | 1,030 | 505 | 530 |
Czech | 1,175 | 540 | 635 | 615 | 310 | 310 |
Macedonian | 175 | 90 | 90 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Polish | 12,185 | 5,280 | 6,905 | 6,455 | 2,905 | 3,545 |
Russian | 26,370 | 11,785 | 14,585 | 9,130 | 4,495 | 4,640 |
Serbian | 1,890 | 930 | 955 | 655 | 335 | 320 |
Serbo-Croatian | 655 | 305 | 345 | 240 | 110 | 130 |
Slovak | 900 | 385 | 510 | 405 | 175 | 225 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 690 | 310 | 375 | 270 | 130 | 140 |
Ukrainian | 4,640 | 2,025 | 2,610 | 14,505 | 6,325 | 8,180 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 65 | 65 | 75 | 40 | 30 |
Celtic languages | 110 | 65 | 45 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 | 10 | 5 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Welsh | 25 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 45 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 21,470 | 10,340 | 11,130 | 68,670 | 33,310 | 35,360 |
Afrikaans | 90 | 40 | 50 | 420 | 220 | 205 |
Danish | 300 | 145 | 155 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Dutch | 1,820 | 920 | 900 | 2,675 | 1,335 | 1,335 |
Frisian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
German | 9,235 | 4,195 | 5,040 | 63,825 | 30,940 | 32,890 |
Icelandic | 60 | 25 | 30 | 475 | 210 | 260 |
Norwegian | 145 | 70 | 70 | 115 | 45 | 65 |
Swedish | 445 | 205 | 245 | 135 | 70 | 70 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 310 | 125 | 185 | 310 | 125 | 180 |
Yiddish | 8,960 | 4,545 | 4,410 | 355 | 175 | 180 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 55 | 50 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Greek | 37,710 | 18,830 | 18,885 | 1,285 | 665 | 615 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 70,940 | 36,585 | 34,350 | 32,325 | 17,135 | 15,195 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 43,890 | 22,860 | 21,030 | 29,520 | 15,700 | 13,820 |
Bengali | 10,805 | 5,515 | 5,290 | 1,170 | 675 | 495 |
Gujarati | 6,005 | 2,940 | 3,060 | 3,115 | 1,660 | 1,455 |
Hindi | 2,905 | 1,565 | 1,335 | 2,270 | 1,215 | 1,060 |
Kashmiri | 15 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Konkani | 110 | 60 | 50 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Marathi | 235 | 135 | 100 | 135 | 80 | 50 |
Nepali | 350 | 170 | 180 | 720 | 355 | 365 |
Oriya (Odia) | 30 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 12,250 | 6,645 | 5,605 | 18,320 | 9,650 | 8,670 |
Sindhi | 310 | 150 | 160 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 620 | 300 | 315 | 670 | 345 | 320 |
Urdu | 10,260 | 5,335 | 4,925 | 3,015 | 1,655 | 1,355 |
Iranian languages | 26,720 | 13,545 | 13,180 | 2,705 | 1,365 | 1,335 |
Kurdish | 790 | 425 | 365 | 415 | 210 | 200 |
Pashto | 1,190 | 625 | 560 | 275 | 130 | 150 |
Persian (Farsi) | 24,740 | 12,485 | 12,255 | 2,020 | 1,030 | 990 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 330 | 185 | 145 | 100 | 60 | 40 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 286,425 | 138,790 | 147,635 | 21,100 | 10,385 | 10,710 |
Catalan | 260 | 135 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Italian | 101,230 | 49,650 | 51,570 | 3,840 | 1,910 | 1,930 |
Portuguese | 31,025 | 14,925 | 16,100 | 6,585 | 3,190 | 3,390 |
Romanian | 33,050 | 15,835 | 17,215 | 645 | 310 | 335 |
Spanish | 120,765 | 58,185 | 62,580 | 10,005 | 4,965 | 5,040 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 55 | 40 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Japanese | 2,065 | 635 | 1,430 | 540 | 185 | 350 |
Kartvelian languages | 160 | 75 | 85 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Georgian | 160 | 80 | 85 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Korean | 4,865 | 2,160 | 2,710 | 3,760 | 1,810 | 1,950 |
Mongolic languages | 185 | 75 | 110 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Mongolian | 185 | 75 | 110 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Niger-Congo languages | 19,245 | 9,725 | 9,520 | 3,895 | 1,965 | 1,930 |
Akan (Twi) | 1,015 | 500 | 510 | 150 | 90 | 65 |
Bamanankan | 975 | 530 | 445 | 75 | 25 | 45 |
Edo | 70 | 40 | 25 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Ewe | 485 | 275 | 210 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 1,625 | 840 | 785 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Ga | 80 | 40 | 40 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Ganda | 20 | 5 | 10 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Igbo | 95 | 55 | 45 | 280 | 155 | 130 |
Lingala | 1,970 | 920 | 1,050 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,700 | 790 | 905 | 135 | 60 | 65 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,425 | 640 | 790 | 250 | 125 | 120 |
Shona | 75 | 40 | 35 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Swahili | 1,305 | 620 | 685 | 870 | 420 | 455 |
Wolof | 2,440 | 1,305 | 1,135 | 75 | 50 | 25 |
Yoruba | 205 | 130 | 80 | 1,030 | 525 | 505 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5,755 | 2,990 | 2,765 | 640 | 315 | 325 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 170 | 95 | 70 | 395 | 215 | 180 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 90 | 80 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 95 | 75 | 225 | 125 | 100 |
Sign languages | 795 | 410 | 380 | 440 | 230 | 210 |
American Sign Language | 50 | 25 | 20 | 240 | 125 | 115 |
Quebec Sign Language | 435 | 210 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 315 | 180 | 140 | 195 | 100 | 95 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 71,705 | 33,385 | 38,320 | 18,880 | 9,320 | 9,565 |
Chinese languages | 71,485 | 33,270 | 38,215 | 18,305 | 9,025 | 9,280 |
Cantonese | 23,450 | 11,055 | 12,400 | 6,625 | 3,140 | 3,485 |
Hakka | 460 | 205 | 255 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Mandarin | 40,195 | 18,570 | 21,625 | 10,170 | 5,110 | 5,060 |
Min Dong | 25 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 3,105 | 1,435 | 1,675 | 325 | 150 | 165 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 1,020 | 450 | 575 | 110 | 55 | 50 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 3,140 | 1,510 | 1,635 | 1,010 | 530 | 475 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 40 | 40 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 220 | 110 | 110 | 575 | 295 | 285 |
Burmese | 60 | 20 | 35 | 85 | 50 | 30 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 430 | 215 | 220 |
Tibetan | 100 | 55 | 40 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 35 | 35 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 4,080 | 1,845 | 2,240 | 1,120 | 525 | 595 |
Lao | 3,545 | 1,710 | 1,830 | 875 | 445 | 430 |
Thai | 530 | 135 | 395 | 240 | 85 | 165 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 7,375 | 3,765 | 3,610 | 340 | 190 | 150 |
Azerbaijani | 260 | 145 | 120 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Turkish | 6,625 | 3,390 | 3,235 | 210 | 120 | 95 |
Uyghur | 190 | 95 | 100 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Uzbek | 125 | 65 | 65 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 75 | 95 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Uralic languages | 5,650 | 2,570 | 3,080 | 1,440 | 655 | 790 |
Estonian | 170 | 65 | 105 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Finnish | 290 | 95 | 200 | 225 | 85 | 135 |
Hungarian | 5,185 | 2,410 | 2,775 | 1,185 | 550 | 635 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 490 | 275 | 220 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
Multiple responses | 145,850 | 72,810 | 73,040 | 31,505 | 15,280 | 16,220 |
English and French | 47,150 | 23,885 | 23,265 | 4,365 | 2,140 | 2,230 |
English and non-official language | 25,440 | 12,510 | 12,940 | 25,965 | 12,530 | 13,440 |
French and non-official language | 56,960 | 28,035 | 28,925 | 695 | 380 | 315 |
English, French and non-official language | 16,300 | 8,390 | 7,910 | 470 | 230 | 245 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 4,053,355 | 1,982,260 | 2,071,100 | 1,261,620 | 624,100 | 637,520 |
Single responses | 3,784,235 | 1,850,955 | 1,933,280 | 1,197,145 | 593,020 | 604,120 |
Official languages | 3,289,705 | 1,613,690 | 1,676,015 | 1,052,345 | 521,280 | 531,065 |
English | 620,510 | 309,205 | 311,310 | 1,035,475 | 513,465 | 522,010 |
French | 2,669,195 | 1,304,490 | 1,364,705 | 16,865 | 7,815 | 9,055 |
Non-official languages | 494,525 | 237,260 | 257,265 | 144,800 | 71,740 | 73,060 |
Aboriginal languages | 260 | 110 | 145 | 15,770 | 8,020 | 7,750 |
Algonquian languages | 145 | 65 | 80 | 15,070 | 7,675 | 7,390 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 140 | 60 | 75 | 7,570 | 3,860 | 3,715 |
Atikamekw | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 30 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Southern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 45 | 75 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 70 | 30 | 35 | 7,415 | 3,790 | 3,620 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 7,495 | 3,820 | 3,675 |
Algonquin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,505 | 1,280 | 1,225 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,990 | 2,545 | 2,455 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 635 | 305 | 330 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 635 | 305 | 330 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 630 | 305 | 330 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 80 | 30 | 50 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 70 | 25 | 45 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Salish languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 494,265 | 237,150 | 257,120 | 129,035 | 63,725 | 65,310 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 82,560 | 41,880 | 40,680 | 6,875 | 3,475 | 3,400 |
Berber languages | 6,830 | 3,540 | 3,285 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Kabyle | 4,610 | 2,395 | 2,210 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 2,225 | 1,145 | 1,075 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 360 | 155 | 205 | 1,185 | 550 | 630 |
Bilen | 5 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 95 | 115 |
Somali | 350 | 150 | 200 | 845 | 385 | 460 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 75,305 | 38,150 | 37,150 | 5,650 | 2,895 | 2,750 |
Amharic | 315 | 145 | 170 | 1,045 | 520 | 525 |
Arabic | 72,985 | 36,985 | 35,995 | 3,105 | 1,600 | 1,505 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 90 | 50 | 40 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 1,680 | 865 | 810 | 355 | 195 | 160 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 190 | 85 | 100 | 1,135 | 580 | 555 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 30 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 23,425 | 10,940 | 12,480 | 2,900 | 1,370 | 1,530 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 4,720 | 2,160 | 2,560 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Vietnamese | 18,700 | 8,785 | 9,915 | 2,775 | 1,315 | 1,460 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 9,405 | 3,780 | 5,625 | 27,215 | 13,065 | 14,155 |
Bikol | 15 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Cebuano | 220 | 100 | 120 | 495 | 250 | 245 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Hiligaynon | 125 | 55 | 70 | 125 | 55 | 75 |
Ilocano | 740 | 305 | 435 | 390 | 190 | 200 |
Malagasy | 260 | 135 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 165 | 80 | 85 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 60 | 35 | 30 | 245 | 120 | 130 |
Pangasinan | 15 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 7,750 | 3,040 | 4,710 | 25,790 | 12,375 | 13,420 |
Waray-Waray | 15 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Creole languages | 19,975 | 8,450 | 11,520 | 290 | 120 | 165 |
Haitian Creole | 775 | 345 | 430 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 18,775 | 7,915 | 10,865 | 165 | 75 | 85 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 420 | 190 | 225 | 115 | 45 | 75 |
Dravidian languages | 11,330 | 5,555 | 5,775 | 800 | 400 | 400 |
Kannada | 140 | 80 | 65 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Malayalam | 190 | 90 | 95 | 405 | 195 | 205 |
Tamil | 10,670 | 5,185 | 5,485 | 240 | 120 | 120 |
Telugu | 325 | 190 | 130 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 271,930 | 130,410 | 141,520 | 70,820 | 35,325 | 35,495 |
Albanian | 1,445 | 710 | 730 | 155 | 80 | 75 |
Armenian | 11,835 | 5,600 | 6,235 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 35,205 | 16,555 | 18,650 | 11,685 | 5,670 | 6,015 |
Baltic languages | 165 | 70 | 95 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Latvian | 65 | 30 | 30 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Lithuanian | 100 | 40 | 60 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Slavic languages | 35,040 | 16,485 | 18,555 | 11,660 | 5,660 | 6,000 |
Belarusan | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Bosnian | 260 | 125 | 135 | 285 | 145 | 140 |
Bulgarian | 4,750 | 2,320 | 2,435 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Croatian | 775 | 365 | 415 | 320 | 145 | 180 |
Czech | 375 | 180 | 200 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Macedonian | 110 | 55 | 50 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Polish | 5,400 | 2,430 | 2,970 | 2,010 | 910 | 1,105 |
Russian | 19,390 | 9,180 | 10,215 | 5,530 | 2,780 | 2,745 |
Serbian | 1,065 | 525 | 540 | 335 | 170 | 170 |
Serbo-Croatian | 265 | 125 | 140 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Slovak | 215 | 105 | 110 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 220 | 90 | 130 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Ukrainian | 2,160 | 970 | 1,190 | 2,690 | 1,285 | 1,405 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 20 | 15 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 8,705 | 4,415 | 4,295 | 25,825 | 12,700 | 13,125 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 10 | 10 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
Danish | 40 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dutch | 245 | 115 | 130 | 270 | 135 | 130 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
German | 1,585 | 715 | 865 | 24,795 | 12,185 | 12,615 |
Icelandic | 35 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Norwegian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Swedish | 80 | 40 | 45 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 30 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Yiddish | 6,665 | 3,485 | 3,175 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 465 | 240 | 225 |
Greek | 18,255 | 8,720 | 9,530 | 535 | 255 | 280 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 49,790 | 24,980 | 24,810 | 22,810 | 11,920 | 10,890 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 30,075 | 15,245 | 14,830 | 21,010 | 11,055 | 9,950 |
Bengali | 8,080 | 4,010 | 4,075 | 690 | 390 | 305 |
Gujarati | 3,805 | 1,845 | 1,965 | 2,100 | 1,095 | 1,005 |
Hindi | 1,485 | 765 | 720 | 1,335 | 715 | 620 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 30 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Marathi | 80 | 40 | 35 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Nepali | 260 | 120 | 135 | 540 | 265 | 280 |
Oriya (Odia) | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 8,775 | 4,650 | 4,125 | 14,000 | 7,330 | 6,670 |
Sindhi | 135 | 65 | 70 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 345 | 175 | 170 | 360 | 190 | 170 |
Urdu | 7,070 | 3,560 | 3,515 | 1,895 | 1,035 | 860 |
Iranian languages | 19,580 | 9,655 | 9,915 | 1,755 | 835 | 920 |
Kurdish | 395 | 210 | 185 | 275 | 135 | 140 |
Pashto | 875 | 435 | 440 | 165 | 70 | 95 |
Persian (Farsi) | 18,305 | 9,015 | 9,290 | 1,315 | 635 | 685 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 80 | 60 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 146,670 | 69,415 | 77,255 | 9,765 | 4,670 | 5,090 |
Catalan | 90 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 32,365 | 14,310 | 18,055 | 1,035 | 450 | 590 |
Portuguese | 14,570 | 6,930 | 7,640 | 2,800 | 1,305 | 1,500 |
Romanian | 22,945 | 11,215 | 11,725 | 235 | 110 | 125 |
Spanish | 76,680 | 36,900 | 39,775 | 5,695 | 2,810 | 2,885 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 875 | 360 | 520 | 175 | 75 | 105 |
Kartvelian languages | 75 | 40 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Georgian | 75 | 40 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Korean | 3,400 | 1,560 | 1,835 | 2,915 | 1,430 | 1,490 |
Mongolic languages | 140 | 70 | 75 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Mongolian | 140 | 70 | 75 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages | 4,575 | 2,190 | 2,385 | 1,410 | 695 | 720 |
Akan (Twi) | 440 | 210 | 230 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Bamanankan | 220 | 120 | 100 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Edo | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ewe | 95 | 40 | 55 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 440 | 210 | 235 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Ga | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 10 | 5 | 10 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Lingala | 480 | 200 | 285 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 470 | 215 | 250 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 335 | 140 | 195 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Shona | 20 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Swahili | 380 | 190 | 195 | 500 | 240 | 265 |
Wolof | 775 | 415 | 355 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Yoruba | 40 | 25 | 20 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 835 | 400 | 430 | 125 | 50 | 75 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 55 | 30 | 25 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Sign languages | 1,050 | 590 | 460 | 560 | 310 | 255 |
American Sign Language | 70 | 35 | 35 | 255 | 135 | 120 |
Quebec Sign Language | 455 | 230 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 530 | 325 | 200 | 305 | 170 | 135 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 56,635 | 27,025 | 29,605 | 13,910 | 6,920 | 6,985 |
Chinese languages | 56,510 | 26,965 | 29,545 | 13,445 | 6,685 | 6,765 |
Cantonese | 17,330 | 8,200 | 9,130 | 4,455 | 2,105 | 2,350 |
Hakka | 155 | 75 | 80 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Mandarin | 34,295 | 16,475 | 17,820 | 8,080 | 4,105 | 3,975 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,780 | 810 | 970 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 755 | 345 | 415 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,160 | 1,045 | 1,115 | 675 | 365 | 315 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 120 | 60 | 60 | 465 | 235 | 225 |
Burmese | 20 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 370 | 190 | 180 |
Tibetan | 65 | 35 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 2,045 | 990 | 1,060 | 535 | 250 | 280 |
Lao | 1,875 | 920 | 955 | 430 | 210 | 220 |
Thai | 170 | 70 | 100 | 105 | 40 | 65 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 4,795 | 2,380 | 2,415 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Azerbaijani | 95 | 40 | 50 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Turkish | 4,420 | 2,200 | 2,220 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Uyghur | 130 | 70 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 90 | 45 | 45 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Uralic languages | 1,885 | 825 | 1,055 | 305 | 140 | 165 |
Estonian | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 40 | 20 | 25 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Hungarian | 1,815 | 800 | 1,015 | 270 | 125 | 145 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 60 | 45 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Multiple responses | 269,125 | 131,305 | 137,820 | 64,475 | 31,080 | 33,400 |
English and French | 60,730 | 30,695 | 30,030 | 3,090 | 1,440 | 1,645 |
English and non-official language | 50,935 | 24,565 | 26,370 | 60,090 | 28,995 | 31,090 |
French and non-official language | 118,985 | 56,730 | 62,255 | 415 | 215 | 205 |
English, French and non-official language | 38,480 | 19,310 | 19,165 | 885 | 420 | 455 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 4,053,360 | 1,982,260 | 2,071,100 | 1,261,615 | 624,095 | 637,520 |
None | 3,138,775 | 1,528,660 | 1,610,115 | 1,079,050 | 535,990 | 543,065 |
English | 313,765 | 159,265 | 154,495 | 76,350 | 37,795 | 38,550 |
French | 247,580 | 122,255 | 125,325 | 20,200 | 9,130 | 11,075 |
Non-official language | 274,120 | 132,890 | 141,230 | 83,315 | 39,860 | 43,455 |
Aboriginal | 385 | 150 | 235 | 16,105 | 7,590 | 8,515 |
Non-Aboriginal | 273,730 | 132,745 | 140,990 | 67,215 | 32,275 | 34,940 |
English and French | 33,020 | 16,620 | 16,400 | 305 | 150 | 150 |
English and non-official language | 23,200 | 11,400 | 11,800 | 1,610 | 815 | 790 |
French and non-official language | 21,615 | 10,500 | 11,110 | 770 | 345 | 420 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,295 | 660 | 630 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 3,319,405 | 1,614,050 | 1,705,355 | 1,001,305 | 491,590 | 509,715 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,188,850 | 1,552,825 | 1,636,025 | 954,035 | 467,790 | 486,250 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,040 | 37,389 | 29,280 | 34,188 | 40,379 | 29,220 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,189,475 | 1,552,930 | 1,636,550 | 954,205 | 467,820 | 486,390 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,665 | 32,824 | 26,822 | 30,465 | 35,150 | 26,561 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,825,595 | 1,405,535 | 1,420,065 | 859,545 | 431,145 | 428,400 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,834 | 36,170 | 26,012 | 32,592 | 39,229 | 26,692 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,452,585 | 1,109,840 | 1,342,745 | 701,840 | 309,530 | 392,310 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 5,943 | 3,836 | 7,574 | 4,268 | 1,890 | 5,434 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,335,685 | 1,199,875 | 1,135,815 | 722,785 | 374,850 | 347,935 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,153 | 36,210 | 28,453 | 33,677 | 39,365 | 28,679 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 3,319,375 | 1,613,985 | 1,705,390 | 1,001,305 | 491,580 | 509,725 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,188,425 | 1,552,245 | 1,636,175 | 953,960 | 467,575 | 486,385 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,742 | 51,915 | 37,937 | 43,767 | 51,068 | 36,747 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,189,055 | 1,552,325 | 1,636,735 | 954,175 | 467,605 | 486,565 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,157 | 40,802 | 31,752 | 35,957 | 41,013 | 31,097 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,825,025 | 1,404,810 | 1,420,220 | 859,575 | 431,035 | 428,540 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,508 | 51,847 | 35,260 | 42,776 | 50,803 | 34,704 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,452,910 | 1,109,715 | 1,343,195 | 701,830 | 308,940 | 392,890 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 8,050 | 6,985 | 8,930 | 7,099 | 6,411 | 7,640 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,335,665 | 1,199,715 | 1,135,955 | 722,785 | 374,535 | 348,250 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,247 | 49,826 | 36,298 | 42,551 | 49,417 | 35,168 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 3,319,375 | 1,613,985 | 1,705,390 | 1,001,310 | 491,580 | 509,725 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 1,032,045 | 563,555 | 468,490 | 350,580 | 201,335 | 149,245 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 49,292 | 53,860 | 44,640 | 50,026 | 54,580 | 44,818 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 60,760 | 67,966 | 52,092 | 59,523 | 65,410 | 51,581 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 86.2 | 90.4 | 80.7 | 88.0 | 91.7 | 83.1 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 70.7 | 74.1 | 66.4 | 73.6 | 77.4 | 68.6 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 13.8 | 9.6 | 19.3 | 12.0 | 8.3 | 16.9 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 3,319,410 | 1,614,055 | 1,705,355 | 1,001,310 | 491,585 | 509,720 |
Without total income | 130,555 | 61,225 | 69,330 | 47,270 | 23,800 | 23,470 |
With total income | 3,188,850 | 1,552,830 | 1,636,020 | 954,040 | 467,790 | 486,245 |
Percentage with total income | 96.1 | 96.2 | 95.9 | 95.3 | 95.2 | 95.4 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 431,255 | 201,835 | 229,425 | 137,700 | 62,550 | 75,150 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 575,490 | 235,195 | 340,300 | 150,320 | 58,320 | 91,995 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 465,445 | 201,390 | 264,050 | 136,510 | 54,950 | 81,560 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 397,270 | 187,125 | 210,145 | 123,685 | 55,805 | 67,885 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 348,385 | 166,795 | 181,595 | 109,710 | 54,650 | 55,060 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 259,535 | 131,895 | 127,645 | 80,625 | 45,170 | 35,460 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 186,985 | 101,135 | 85,850 | 58,785 | 35,250 | 23,535 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 147,600 | 82,105 | 65,495 | 43,365 | 26,465 | 16,895 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 101,535 | 59,265 | 42,270 | 34,000 | 20,100 | 13,905 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 67,295 | 42,730 | 24,560 | 21,980 | 13,545 | 8,440 |
$100,000 and over | 208,040 | 143,365 | 64,680 | 57,355 | 40,985 | 16,370 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 134,980 | 90,500 | 44,480 | 40,870 | 28,585 | 12,285 |
$150,000 and over | 73,065 | 52,865 | 20,205 | 16,490 | 12,395 | 4,090 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 3,319,405 | 1,614,055 | 1,705,350 | 1,001,305 | 491,585 | 509,720 |
Without after-tax income | 129,930 | 61,125 | 68,805 | 47,100 | 23,770 | 23,330 |
With after-tax income | 3,189,475 | 1,552,930 | 1,636,550 | 954,205 | 467,820 | 486,390 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.1 | 96.2 | 96.0 | 95.3 | 95.2 | 95.4 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 446,310 | 205,380 | 240,930 | 142,035 | 63,525 | 78,510 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 603,035 | 249,060 | 353,975 | 161,865 | 63,410 | 98,460 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 563,105 | 250,605 | 312,495 | 165,880 | 68,985 | 96,895 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 513,345 | 247,595 | 265,755 | 153,680 | 73,335 | 80,350 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 382,030 | 192,695 | 189,335 | 116,415 | 63,755 | 52,660 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 251,595 | 136,730 | 114,865 | 78,105 | 46,940 | 31,160 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 163,355 | 93,030 | 70,325 | 53,870 | 32,165 | 21,705 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 91,425 | 57,255 | 34,170 | 31,690 | 19,680 | 12,010 |
$80,000 and over | 175,275 | 120,585 | 54,690 | 50,655 | 36,025 | 14,630 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 53,535 | 35,090 | 18,445 | 18,025 | 12,260 | 5,760 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 32,550 | 22,020 | 10,535 | 10,325 | 7,305 | 3,015 |
$100,000 and over | 89,195 | 63,475 | 25,720 | 22,305 | 16,460 | 5,850 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 3,319,410 | 1,614,055 | 1,705,355 | 1,001,305 | 491,590 | 509,720 |
Without employment income | 983,720 | 414,180 | 569,540 | 278,525 | 116,740 | 161,775 |
With employment income | 2,335,690 | 1,199,875 | 1,135,815 | 722,785 | 374,845 | 347,940 |
Percentage with employment income | 70.4 | 74.3 | 66.6 | 72.2 | 76.3 | 68.3 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 299,295 | 149,895 | 149,400 | 90,045 | 42,675 | 47,375 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 184,940 | 83,240 | 101,700 | 54,560 | 23,875 | 30,690 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 340,270 | 154,940 | 185,330 | 94,460 | 41,920 | 52,535 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 284,860 | 131,565 | 153,295 | 89,540 | 39,650 | 49,895 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 270,990 | 129,240 | 141,755 | 88,340 | 41,905 | 46,440 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 231,135 | 113,170 | 117,965 | 77,755 | 40,205 | 37,550 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 180,235 | 96,470 | 83,765 | 58,900 | 34,355 | 24,550 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 137,210 | 77,190 | 60,015 | 44,085 | 27,115 | 16,970 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 118,920 | 67,175 | 51,740 | 34,450 | 21,375 | 13,075 |
$80,000 and over | 287,835 | 196,980 | 90,855 | 90,650 | 61,780 | 28,865 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 76,195 | 48,370 | 27,820 | 28,365 | 16,860 | 11,505 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 52,260 | 35,045 | 17,220 | 17,635 | 11,355 | 6,275 |
$100,000 and over | 159,380 | 113,560 | 45,820 | 44,650 | 33,560 | 11,095 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 61,790 | ... | ... | 68,147 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 53,738 | ... | ... | 59,093 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 570,285 | ... | ... | 135,495 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 33,081 | ... | ... | 35,846 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 29,617 | ... | ... | 31,538 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 1,157,020 | ... | ... | 353,550 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 81,109 | ... | ... | 84,532 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 69,635 | ... | ... | 72,688 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 82,589 | ... | ... | 85,373 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 66,755 | ... | ... | 70,154 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 570,105 | ... | ... | 135,440 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 42,387 | ... | ... | 44,208 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,729 | ... | ... | 36,503 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 1,157,200 | ... | ... | 353,605 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 102,395 | ... | ... | 101,140 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 82,533 | ... | ... | 83,044 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 31,115 | ... | ... | 9,250 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 29,850 | ... | ... | 8,175 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 56,095 | ... | ... | 11,450 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 82,840 | ... | ... | 18,260 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 83,555 | ... | ... | 21,395 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 73,240 | ... | ... | 19,035 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 81,155 | ... | ... | 21,090 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 84,995 | ... | ... | 21,745 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 84,255 | ... | ... | 21,605 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 80,890 | ... | ... | 21,225 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 150,605 | ... | ... | 40,240 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 130,650 | ... | ... | 37,910 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 115,305 | ... | ... | 34,275 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 99,710 | ... | ... | 31,555 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 85,240 | ... | ... | 27,215 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 457,820 | ... | ... | 144,620 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 161,115 | ... | ... | 52,495 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 105,170 | ... | ... | 34,595 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 105,180 | ... | ... | 34,670 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 86,355 | ... | ... | 22,865 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 33,060 | ... | ... | 9,725 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 30,330 | ... | ... | 8,315 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 56,650 | ... | ... | 11,860 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 87,175 | ... | ... | 19,325 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 94,285 | ... | ... | 24,370 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 88,045 | ... | ... | 22,665 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 103,400 | ... | ... | 25,915 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 104,955 | ... | ... | 26,725 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 100,370 | ... | ... | 25,965 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 97,330 | ... | ... | 25,290 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 174,750 | ... | ... | 48,610 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 148,275 | ... | ... | 44,280 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 122,370 | ... | ... | 38,890 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 101,920 | ... | ... | 32,370 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 82,880 | ... | ... | 26,890 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 301,515 | ... | ... | 97,850 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 139,215 | ... | ... | 46,355 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 71,850 | ... | ... | 24,795 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 90,455 | ... | ... | 26,705 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 1,102,785 | ... | ... | 341,205 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 82,175 | ... | ... | 84,441 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 70,355 | ... | ... | 72,563 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 391,400 | ... | ... | 127,580 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 74,547 | ... | ... | 79,103 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 63,319 | ... | ... | 67,596 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 486,280 | ... | ... | 150,585 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 105,941 | ... | ... | 104,902 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 89,292 | ... | ... | 89,307 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 194,800 | ... | ... | 52,215 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,054 | ... | ... | 49,922 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 48,837 | ... | ... | 46,048 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 1,102,830 | ... | ... | 341,235 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 103,883 | ... | ... | 101,410 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 83,503 | ... | ... | 83,132 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 391,140 | ... | ... | 127,710 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 95,312 | ... | ... | 95,583 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 75,776 | ... | ... | 77,743 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 486,710 | ... | ... | 150,695 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 128,244 | ... | ... | 122,176 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 102,314 | ... | ... | 99,399 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 194,630 | ... | ... | 52,130 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 64,308 | ... | ... | 60,006 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,714 | ... | ... | 52,307 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 718,550 | 350,225 | 368,325 | 175,270 | 86,935 | 88,335 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,850 | 31,216 | 28,734 | 32,927 | 35,568 | 30,818 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 27,212 | 28,012 | 26,567 | 29,429 | 31,130 | 28,062 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 717,340 | 348,660 | 368,680 | 174,945 | 86,380 | 88,565 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 39,160 | 40,830 | 37,582 | 40,853 | 43,332 | 38,434 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 32,366 | 33,188 | 31,588 | 33,961 | 35,291 | 32,663 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 4,009,790 | 1,966,755 | 2,043,035 | 1,240,700 | 614,440 | 626,260 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 2,258,795 | 1,083,185 | 1,175,610 | 687,930 | 332,640 | 355,290 |
In the bottom decile | 416,230 | 205,250 | 210,980 | 151,750 | 74,825 | 76,930 |
In the second decile | 435,520 | 197,820 | 237,700 | 135,485 | 62,035 | 73,450 |
In the third decile | 489,830 | 233,765 | 256,070 | 135,395 | 64,805 | 70,590 |
In the fourth decile | 474,330 | 229,435 | 244,895 | 132,755 | 65,185 | 67,575 |
In the fifth decile | 442,885 | 216,920 | 225,965 | 132,540 | 65,790 | 66,750 |
In the top half of the distribution | 1,750,995 | 883,570 | 867,425 | 552,770 | 281,805 | 270,965 |
In the sixth decile | 419,115 | 208,630 | 210,490 | 127,575 | 64,305 | 63,265 |
In the seventh decile | 392,990 | 197,220 | 195,770 | 123,505 | 62,770 | 60,735 |
In the eighth decile | 361,460 | 182,895 | 178,565 | 116,805 | 59,460 | 57,350 |
In the ninth decile | 305,085 | 155,505 | 149,580 | 104,820 | 53,835 | 50,980 |
In the top decile | 272,335 | 139,320 | 133,015 | 80,070 | 41,435 | 38,640 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 4,009,795 | 1,966,755 | 2,043,035 | 1,175,720 | 581,585 | 594,135 |
0 to 17 years | 819,405 | 418,510 | 400,895 | 260,905 | 134,075 | 126,830 |
0 to 5 years | 279,080 | 142,795 | 136,285 | 85,935 | 44,240 | 41,695 |
18 to 64 years | 2,588,750 | 1,278,315 | 1,310,435 | 737,035 | 365,965 | 371,070 |
65 years and over | 601,635 | 269,930 | 331,705 | 177,780 | 81,540 | 96,235 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 614,140 | 288,445 | 325,695 | 180,880 | 85,185 | 95,690 |
0 to 17 years | 128,620 | 65,805 | 62,820 | 57,185 | 29,390 | 27,790 |
0 to 5 years | 44,445 | 22,620 | 21,830 | 21,325 | 10,970 | 10,355 |
18 to 64 years | 381,890 | 185,820 | 196,065 | 98,920 | 46,630 | 52,285 |
65 years and over | 103,635 | 36,820 | 66,810 | 24,785 | 9,165 | 15,615 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 15.3 | 14.7 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 16.1 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 21.9 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 15.9 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.8 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.8 | 14.5 | 15.0 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 14.1 |
65 years and over (%) | 17.2 | 13.6 | 20.1 | 13.9 | 11.2 | 16.2 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 479,645 | 232,435 | 247,210 | 115,965 | 56,255 | 59,705 |
0 to 17 years | 90,445 | 46,360 | 44,090 | 33,260 | 17,040 | 16,220 |
0 to 5 years | 31,445 | 16,025 | 15,425 | 12,310 | 6,325 | 5,985 |
18 to 64 years | 326,695 | 164,545 | 162,150 | 73,655 | 35,895 | 37,760 |
65 years and over | 62,505 | 21,530 | 40,970 | 9,045 | 3,325 | 5,725 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 12.0 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 10.0 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 12.6 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.2 |
65 years and over (%) | 10.4 | 8.0 | 12.4 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 5.9 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 4,009,790 | 1,966,705 | 2,043,090 | 1,240,700 | 614,440 | 626,260 |
Official languages | 3,946,685 | 1,941,955 | 2,004,730 | 1,224,985 | 607,375 | 617,605 |
English | 2,500,590 | 1,285,835 | 1,214,755 | 1,223,665 | 606,760 | 616,905 |
French | 3,663,310 | 1,799,755 | 1,863,560 | 108,560 | 49,435 | 59,130 |
Non-official languages | 1,332,070 | 642,340 | 689,730 | 340,250 | 165,150 | 175,100 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,065 | 505 | 565 | 40,465 | 19,410 | 21,050 |
Algonquian languages | 410 | 235 | 180 | 38,305 | 18,375 | 19,930 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 335 | 165 | 170 | 20,975 | 10,025 | 10,955 |
Atikamekw | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 100 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 70 | 45 | 25 | 85 | 25 | 55 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 10 | 0 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,140 | 505 | 640 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 130 | 50 | 80 | 19,435 | 9,340 | 10,095 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 35 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 30 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 40 | 30 | 10 | 17,710 | 8,520 | 9,185 |
Algonquin | 35 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 10 | 0 | 9,685 | 4,560 | 5,125 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,045 | 3,975 | 4,070 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1,120 | 525 | 595 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1,110 | 520 | 590 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 10 | 10 | 10 | 1,110 | 520 | 595 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 450 | 155 | 295 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 405 | 145 | 270 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 15 | 30 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 180 | 115 | 65 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 175 | 115 | 60 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 115 | 95 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 760 | 365 | 395 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 760 | 360 | 400 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,331,075 | 641,870 | 689,200 | 299,900 | 145,795 | 154,110 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 271,775 | 141,620 | 130,150 | 15,730 | 8,320 | 7,410 |
Berber languages | 24,835 | 13,075 | 11,760 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Kabyle | 14,590 | 7,710 | 6,880 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10,385 | 5,435 | 4,950 | 50 | 35 | 10 |
Cushitic languages | 1,105 | 535 | 570 | 2,300 | 1,195 | 1,105 |
Bilen | 30 | 20 | 15 | 210 | 120 | 85 |
Oromo | 30 | 20 | 0 | 535 | 275 | 260 |
Somali | 1,040 | 490 | 550 | 1,550 | 790 | 760 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 259,135 | 134,960 | 124,175 | 13,685 | 7,300 | 6,390 |
Amharic | 980 | 470 | 510 | 2,475 | 1,370 | 1,105 |
Arabic | 241,000 | 125,545 | 115,455 | 6,650 | 3,590 | 3,055 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 165 | 85 | 80 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Hebrew | 17,705 | 9,290 | 8,415 | 3,370 | 1,735 | 1,635 |
Maltese | 20 | 0 | 10 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Tigrigna | 360 | 165 | 195 | 2,225 | 1,175 | 1,050 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 80 | 85 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 615 | 315 | 300 | 155 | 80 | 80 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 42,285 | 20,135 | 22,150 | 5,230 | 2,545 | 2,685 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10,535 | 5,000 | 5,535 | 335 | 185 | 150 |
Vietnamese | 32,090 | 15,315 | 16,780 | 4,905 | 2,370 | 2,535 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 29,150 | 11,030 | 18,120 | 65,305 | 30,220 | 35,090 |
Bikol | 105 | 50 | 55 | 225 | 100 | 125 |
Cebuano | 915 | 315 | 600 | 1,615 | 805 | 810 |
Fijian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Hiligaynon | 500 | 180 | 315 | 425 | 180 | 245 |
Ilocano | 2,450 | 875 | 1,575 | 1,875 | 880 | 990 |
Malagasy | 1,450 | 680 | 770 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 985 | 420 | 565 | 375 | 180 | 195 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 195 | 100 | 100 | 945 | 415 | 530 |
Pangasinan | 55 | 15 | 35 | 205 | 100 | 110 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 25,560 | 9,430 | 16,135 | 64,165 | 29,640 | 34,520 |
Waray-Waray | 45 | 10 | 35 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 415 | 200 | 215 | 200 | 80 | 120 |
Creole languages | 108,785 | 48,755 | 60,040 | 1,310 | 605 | 705 |
Haitian Creole | 4,400 | 2,020 | 2,375 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 102,510 | 45,840 | 56,670 | 635 | 310 | 315 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 2,470 | 1,185 | 1,280 | 680 | 305 | 375 |
Dravidian languages | 18,510 | 9,380 | 9,125 | 1,840 | 945 | 895 |
Kannada | 395 | 200 | 195 | 175 | 95 | 80 |
Malayalam | 485 | 275 | 210 | 830 | 400 | 430 |
Tamil | 17,130 | 8,610 | 8,520 | 655 | 330 | 325 |
Telugu | 890 | 520 | 370 | 255 | 150 | 110 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 751,240 | 360,635 | 390,595 | 175,950 | 86,435 | 89,510 |
Albanian | 2,880 | 1,460 | 1,420 | 390 | 195 | 195 |
Armenian | 19,925 | 9,575 | 10,350 | 65 | 50 | 15 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 75,250 | 35,075 | 40,175 | 39,530 | 18,780 | 20,745 |
Baltic languages | 940 | 415 | 525 | 230 | 90 | 140 |
Latvian | 275 | 110 | 165 | 115 | 45 | 70 |
Lithuanian | 665 | 300 | 360 | 120 | 50 | 65 |
Slavic languages | 74,470 | 34,735 | 39,740 | 39,360 | 18,720 | 20,640 |
Belarusan | 310 | 130 | 180 | 65 | 25 | 45 |
Bosnian | 580 | 275 | 310 | 835 | 405 | 430 |
Bulgarian | 6,785 | 3,315 | 3,475 | 155 | 95 | 60 |
Croatian | 2,800 | 1,380 | 1,425 | 1,595 | 765 | 825 |
Czech | 1,665 | 765 | 900 | 735 | 335 | 395 |
Macedonian | 235 | 105 | 130 | 140 | 75 | 60 |
Polish | 15,340 | 6,880 | 8,465 | 7,655 | 3,625 | 4,035 |
Russian | 42,245 | 20,025 | 22,220 | 13,455 | 6,715 | 6,740 |
Serbian | 2,430 | 1,135 | 1,295 | 870 | 470 | 400 |
Serbo-Croatian | 985 | 435 | 545 | 190 | 75 | 115 |
Slovak | 1,235 | 595 | 645 | 480 | 215 | 260 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 900 | 445 | 460 | 275 | 100 | 175 |
Ukrainian | 8,040 | 3,440 | 4,595 | 17,095 | 7,795 | 9,305 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 55 | 70 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Celtic languages | 375 | 220 | 155 | 225 | 125 | 100 |
Scottish Gaelic | 105 | 60 | 40 | 90 | 65 | 25 |
Welsh | 65 | 35 | 35 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 215 | 125 | 85 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Germanic languages | 47,450 | 23,730 | 23,720 | 68,285 | 33,250 | 35,035 |
Afrikaans | 300 | 195 | 105 | 715 | 330 | 385 |
Danish | 590 | 285 | 305 | 270 | 120 | 150 |
Dutch | 3,380 | 1,780 | 1,600 | 3,120 | 1,555 | 1,565 |
Frisian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 90 | 65 | 30 |
German | 30,070 | 15,095 | 14,975 | 61,760 | 30,170 | 31,600 |
Icelandic | 100 | 60 | 35 | 560 | 225 | 335 |
Norwegian | 355 | 170 | 185 | 290 | 115 | 175 |
Swedish | 1,235 | 600 | 635 | 270 | 125 | 150 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 510 | 175 | 335 | 270 | 120 | 155 |
Yiddish | 12,340 | 6,195 | 6,140 | 545 | 235 | 315 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 175 | 75 | 105 | 2,490 | 1,285 | 1,205 |
Greek | 49,445 | 24,590 | 24,860 | 2,010 | 1,015 | 1,000 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 87,330 | 44,890 | 42,440 | 38,760 | 20,480 | 18,280 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 56,910 | 29,560 | 27,350 | 35,830 | 18,990 | 16,835 |
Bengali | 12,600 | 6,470 | 6,135 | 1,520 | 885 | 635 |
Gujarati | 7,830 | 3,805 | 4,025 | 3,905 | 2,065 | 1,840 |
Hindi | 14,950 | 7,950 | 6,995 | 12,900 | 6,900 | 6,000 |
Kashmiri | 50 | 30 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Konkani | 145 | 75 | 75 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Marathi | 460 | 240 | 220 | 275 | 170 | 105 |
Nepali | 355 | 190 | 165 | 600 | 285 | 315 |
Oriya (Odia) | 50 | 30 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 17,580 | 9,550 | 8,030 | 22,900 | 12,035 | 10,865 |
Sindhi | 470 | 225 | 245 | 150 | 85 | 65 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,285 | 595 | 690 | 920 | 500 | 420 |
Urdu | 15,920 | 8,370 | 7,550 | 4,600 | 2,540 | 2,060 |
Iranian languages | 31,700 | 15,960 | 15,740 | 3,035 | 1,525 | 1,515 |
Kurdish | 980 | 510 | 475 | 600 | 295 | 305 |
Pashto | 1,630 | 900 | 725 | 290 | 135 | 150 |
Persian (Farsi) | 29,530 | 14,835 | 14,695 | 2,295 | 1,175 | 1,120 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 625 | 335 | 290 | 230 | 125 | 105 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 497,655 | 234,820 | 262,835 | 34,360 | 16,630 | 17,735 |
Catalan | 695 | 420 | 270 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Italian | 161,770 | 78,465 | 83,305 | 5,350 | 2,610 | 2,735 |
Portuguese | 45,620 | 22,935 | 22,685 | 8,460 | 4,125 | 4,335 |
Romanian | 39,265 | 18,875 | 20,390 | 785 | 395 | 390 |
Spanish | 280,030 | 128,635 | 151,400 | 20,605 | 9,910 | 10,695 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 335 | 225 | 115 | 60 | 45 | 15 |
Japanese | 5,465 | 2,505 | 2,955 | 1,160 | 550 | 605 |
Kartvelian languages | 200 | 105 | 100 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Georgian | 200 | 100 | 95 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Korean | 5,795 | 2,645 | 3,150 | 4,240 | 2,100 | 2,145 |
Mongolic languages | 235 | 115 | 115 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Mongolian | 235 | 115 | 120 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Niger-Congo languages | 37,280 | 18,580 | 18,700 | 7,970 | 4,125 | 3,845 |
Akan (Twi) | 1,715 | 900 | 815 | 260 | 165 | 95 |
Bamanankan | 1,805 | 935 | 865 | 160 | 95 | 65 |
Edo | 170 | 85 | 85 | 95 | 60 | 30 |
Ewe | 975 | 615 | 360 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 2,730 | 1,420 | 1,310 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Ga | 285 | 150 | 140 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Ganda | 55 | 25 | 35 | 230 | 110 | 120 |
Igbo | 240 | 155 | 85 | 665 | 345 | 325 |
Lingala | 7,670 | 3,435 | 4,235 | 655 | 315 | 345 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 2,235 | 1,045 | 1,185 | 205 | 105 | 105 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,955 | 880 | 1,075 | 305 | 155 | 155 |
Shona | 130 | 60 | 70 | 250 | 110 | 140 |
Swahili | 4,240 | 2,070 | 2,170 | 1,930 | 1,020 | 905 |
Wolof | 4,815 | 2,570 | 2,245 | 150 | 85 | 70 |
Yoruba | 700 | 375 | 320 | 2,630 | 1,330 | 1,295 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 12,690 | 6,510 | 6,180 | 1,440 | 765 | 680 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 325 | 185 | 140 | 410 | 225 | 185 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 105 | 75 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 330 | 190 | 140 | 225 | 120 | 105 |
Sign languages | 4,320 | 1,715 | 2,610 | 2,670 | 985 | 1,685 |
American Sign Language | 465 | 170 | 295 | 1,710 | 625 | 1,090 |
Quebec Sign Language | 2,545 | 905 | 1,635 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 1,470 | 680 | 785 | 975 | 365 | 610 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 83,535 | 39,325 | 44,205 | 21,130 | 10,490 | 10,650 |
Chinese languages | 83,340 | 39,220 | 44,125 | 20,475 | 10,185 | 10,285 |
Cantonese | 30,500 | 14,230 | 16,270 | 8,310 | 3,920 | 4,390 |
Hakka | 525 | 230 | 295 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Mandarin | 54,180 | 25,145 | 29,040 | 12,825 | 6,460 | 6,365 |
Min Dong | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 4,030 | 1,790 | 2,240 | 480 | 230 | 250 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 1,185 | 520 | 670 | 185 | 95 | 85 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 4,300 | 2,100 | 2,200 | 1,115 | 600 | 510 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 215 | 125 | 85 | 675 | 310 | 370 |
Burmese | 75 | 45 | 35 | 185 | 115 | 70 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 465 | 200 | 265 |
Tibetan | 45 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 50 | 45 | 145 | 60 | 80 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 6,170 | 2,915 | 3,250 | 1,565 | 730 | 835 |
Lao | 5,085 | 2,490 | 2,595 | 1,120 | 520 | 600 |
Thai | 1,700 | 680 | 1,015 | 575 | 270 | 305 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 11,490 | 5,725 | 5,760 | 510 | 250 | 265 |
Azerbaijani | 450 | 235 | 215 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Turkish | 10,555 | 5,275 | 5,275 | 365 | 180 | 185 |
Uyghur | 235 | 110 | 125 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Uzbek | 195 | 85 | 110 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 195 | 100 | 100 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Uralic languages | 6,965 | 3,215 | 3,750 | 1,550 | 730 | 815 |
Estonian | 125 | 50 | 70 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Finnish | 370 | 145 | 225 | 265 | 105 | 160 |
Hungarian | 6,475 | 3,020 | 3,455 | 1,235 | 600 | 635 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 1,445 | 825 | 625 | 445 | 290 | 150 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 4,009,795 | 1,966,705 | 2,043,085 | 1,240,700 | 614,440 | 626,260 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 3,696,245 | 1,811,975 | 1,884,270 | 1,133,080 | 560,165 | 572,920 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 772,360 | 394,515 | 377,845 | 266,225 | 136,640 | 129,585 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 2,923,885 | 1,417,465 | 1,506,425 | 866,855 | 423,520 | 443,335 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 313,545 | 154,730 | 158,815 | 107,620 | 54,280 | 53,340 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 4,009,795 | 1,966,705 | 2,043,090 | 1,240,700 | 614,445 | 626,255 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 3,002,625 | 1,476,535 | 1,526,095 | 996,860 | 494,285 | 502,570 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 936,305 | 452,805 | 483,500 | 227,465 | 111,095 | 116,365 |
Before 1981 | 207,840 | 100,575 | 107,265 | 50,025 | 23,340 | 26,680 |
1981 to 1990 | 112,945 | 55,685 | 57,265 | 20,205 | 10,190 | 10,010 |
1991 to 2000 | 163,525 | 77,675 | 85,850 | 23,040 | 11,165 | 11,875 |
2001 to 2010 | 272,725 | 131,570 | 141,160 | 70,985 | 35,305 | 35,680 |
2001 to 2005 | 118,885 | 57,445 | 61,440 | 22,570 | 11,195 | 11,370 |
2006 to 2010 | 153,840 | 74,115 | 79,720 | 48,415 | 24,110 | 24,305 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 179,270 | 87,305 | 91,965 | 63,210 | 31,095 | 32,120 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 70,860 | 37,370 | 33,490 | 16,375 | 9,055 | 7,320 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 936,305 | 452,800 | 483,505 | 227,470 | 111,100 | 116,370 |
Under 5 years | 90,505 | 44,550 | 45,950 | 25,595 | 12,975 | 12,625 |
5 to 14 years | 148,910 | 74,380 | 74,540 | 45,570 | 23,305 | 22,265 |
15 to 24 years | 187,480 | 85,225 | 102,255 | 44,585 | 20,820 | 23,770 |
25 to 44 years | 445,085 | 219,540 | 225,550 | 93,700 | 45,160 | 48,540 |
45 years and over | 64,325 | 29,110 | 35,215 | 18,010 | 8,845 | 9,170 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 936,305 | 452,800 | 483,505 | 227,465 | 111,095 | 116,365 |
Americas | 210,770 | 96,160 | 114,615 | 31,980 | 15,285 | 16,700 |
Brazil | 5,725 | 2,750 | 2,970 | 435 | 170 | 265 |
Colombia | 16,670 | 7,590 | 9,085 | 1,050 | 510 | 545 |
El Salvador | 9,955 | 4,920 | 5,035 | 2,480 | 1,325 | 1,155 |
Guyana | 2,430 | 1,060 | 1,370 | 1,135 | 515 | 620 |
Haiti | 75,740 | 32,980 | 42,755 | 155 | 75 | 80 |
Jamaica | 4,425 | 1,910 | 2,510 | 1,810 | 835 | 970 |
Mexico | 13,080 | 5,855 | 7,230 | 6,655 | 3,330 | 3,320 |
Peru | 11,910 | 5,355 | 6,555 | 235 | 85 | 150 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 3,885 | 1,770 | 2,110 | 1,505 | 785 | 720 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 17,935 | 9,055 | 8,885 | 7,100 | 3,100 | 4,000 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 49,030 | 22,910 | 26,115 | 9,425 | 4,550 | 4,875 |
Europe | 254,860 | 125,050 | 129,805 | 56,705 | 27,815 | 28,890 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,085 | 525 | 560 | 1,055 | 530 | 525 |
Croatia | 1,590 | 815 | 775 | 975 | 445 | 535 |
France | 56,805 | 30,005 | 26,800 | 795 | 425 | 365 |
Germany | 6,595 | 2,890 | 3,700 | 10,390 | 5,215 | 5,175 |
Greece | 17,885 | 8,790 | 9,095 | 820 | 445 | 375 |
Hungary | 3,030 | 1,440 | 1,590 | 815 | 435 | 375 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 660 | 375 | 285 | 650 | 310 | 340 |
Italy | 48,935 | 23,950 | 24,985 | 2,755 | 1,405 | 1,350 |
Netherlands | 1,310 | 705 | 600 | 2,250 | 1,185 | 1,060 |
Poland | 9,380 | 4,045 | 5,330 | 5,280 | 2,455 | 2,820 |
Portugal | 16,460 | 7,960 | 8,500 | 4,380 | 2,170 | 2,210 |
Romania | 26,145 | 12,405 | 13,745 | 720 | 345 | 375 |
Russian Federation | 10,290 | 4,530 | 5,760 | 4,245 | 2,035 | 2,210 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 1,320 | 610 | 715 | 355 | 175 | 175 |
Ukraine | 7,760 | 3,385 | 4,375 | 4,765 | 2,250 | 2,515 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 10,385 | 5,345 | 5,045 | 11,665 | 5,655 | 6,015 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 35,225 | 17,275 | 17,945 | 4,790 | 2,325 | 2,470 |
Africa | 204,635 | 105,405 | 99,230 | 17,975 | 9,495 | 8,485 |
Algeria | 54,275 | 28,225 | 26,050 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Egypt | 18,495 | 9,675 | 8,820 | 980 | 525 | 455 |
Ethiopia | 865 | 425 | 435 | 2,525 | 1,360 | 1,165 |
Kenya | 635 | 290 | 340 | 935 | 470 | 465 |
Morocco | 54,495 | 28,020 | 26,475 | 250 | 140 | 110 |
Nigeria | 1,140 | 620 | 525 | 3,820 | 2,070 | 1,750 |
Somalia | 475 | 235 | 245 | 755 | 350 | 415 |
South Africa, Republic of | 670 | 365 | 305 | 975 | 465 | 505 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 73,580 | 37,550 | 36,035 | 7,630 | 4,055 | 3,570 |
Asia | 264,955 | 125,605 | 139,345 | 120,230 | 58,215 | 62,015 |
Afghanistan | 6,150 | 3,070 | 3,085 | 615 | 285 | 330 |
Bangladesh | 7,745 | 3,895 | 3,845 | 880 | 475 | 400 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 43,350 | 18,265 | 25,080 | 9,250 | 4,460 | 4,790 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 4,535 | 2,220 | 2,315 | 1,460 | 715 | 735 |
India | 17,455 | 8,995 | 8,460 | 21,990 | 11,395 | 10,595 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 16,545 | 8,240 | 8,305 | 1,180 | 655 | 530 |
Iraq | 2,945 | 1,585 | 1,365 | 860 | 460 | 400 |
Japan | 1,435 | 345 | 1,090 | 225 | 70 | 150 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 3,620 | 1,690 | 1,930 | 2,880 | 1,415 | 1,470 |
Lebanon | 35,765 | 18,940 | 16,825 | 265 | 165 | 100 |
Pakistan | 9,515 | 5,015 | 4,500 | 3,125 | 1,675 | 1,450 |
Philippines | 23,235 | 8,725 | 14,510 | 61,950 | 28,800 | 33,150 |
Sri Lanka | 10,620 | 5,275 | 5,345 | 1,015 | 515 | 505 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 16,310 | 8,040 | 8,265 | 805 | 390 | 410 |
Taiwan | 2,495 | 1,030 | 1,470 | 215 | 110 | 110 |
Viet Nam | 23,465 | 10,865 | 12,600 | 4,225 | 2,035 | 2,185 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 39,760 | 19,400 | 20,355 | 9,285 | 4,590 | 4,695 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 1,095 | 585 | 510 | 575 | 290 | 280 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 179,270 | 87,300 | 91,965 | 63,210 | 31,095 | 32,115 |
Americas | 40,205 | 19,070 | 21,130 | 4,130 | 1,840 | 2,290 |
Brazil | 2,260 | 1,140 | 1,125 | 100 | 35 | 65 |
Colombia | 5,270 | 2,475 | 2,790 | 185 | 70 | 120 |
Cuba | 1,950 | 980 | 970 | 75 | 25 | 55 |
Haiti | 15,770 | 7,165 | 8,610 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Jamaica | 155 | 110 | 50 | 340 | 175 | 165 |
Mexico | 3,465 | 1,610 | 1,850 | 875 | 415 | 465 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 3,300 | 1,850 | 1,455 | 970 | 445 | 525 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 1,725 | 825 | 900 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 6,305 | 2,920 | 3,390 | 1,490 | 640 | 850 |
Europe | 31,585 | 15,965 | 15,615 | 5,155 | 2,650 | 2,505 |
France | 14,995 | 8,020 | 6,975 | 135 | 70 | 75 |
Germany | 445 | 205 | 245 | 580 | 310 | 265 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 105 | 75 | 30 | 135 | 80 | 60 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 3,570 | 1,620 | 1,945 | 160 | 85 | 70 |
Romania | 2,680 |