Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	275	35	245	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	55	25	30
Plains Cree	15	10	10	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Malecite	5	5	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	45	15	30	65	30	35
Ojibway	70	25	50	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuktitut	330	105	225	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	25	10	15	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	920	505	415	725	405	320
Kabyle	615	330	285	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	50	25	25	250	140	110
Oromo	225	130	100	1,445	720	730
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	225	115	110
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	1,515	710	805	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	55	25	30	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	370	205	165	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	35	15	20	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	940	460	480	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	35	15	20	595	260	330
Cebuano	390	130	260	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	585	230	355	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	110	55	55	100	45	55
Malay	430	165	260	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	30	15	15	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	220	115	105	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	665	345	320	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	495	270	225	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	715	345	370	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	525	270	260	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	495	215	280	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	270	120	145	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	50	30	25	515	230	280
Bosnian	765	360	405	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,195	565	630	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	1,020	450	565	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	70	35	40	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	635	285	350	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	115	55	60	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	450	210	240
Welsh	55	20	35	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	120	110
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	175	85	85	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	345	160	185	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	50	25	25	1,240	630	620
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	20	10	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	150	65	85	940	405	540
Swedish	305	150	155	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	180	100	80	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	170	80	85
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	20	10	10	345	170	175
Konkani	105	55	55	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	295	155	140	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	930	445	485	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	265	120	145	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	735	390	340	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	1,050	530	520	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	35	20	15	285	150	135
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	420	200	215
Japanese	1,115	340	780	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	1,200	635	565
Georgian	40	15	25	1,200	635	565
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	405	180	220
Mongolian	35	20	15	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	145	65	80	140	60	80
Edo	40	20	20	1,140	475	670
Ewe	165	75	95	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	365	180	185
Ga	60	35	25	600	275	325
Ganda	135	60	75	760	360	400
Igbo	205	105	100	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	510	215	295	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	1,330	545	785
Shona	120	45	75	1,455	660	790
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	275	135	140	290	145	150
Yoruba	265	135	130	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	1,610	810	800
Dinka	90	45	40	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	290	135	150	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	90	35	55	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	160	65	90	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	50	20	25	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	235	120	115	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	325	155	170	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	90	50	45	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	470	215	250	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	400	100	300	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	1,490	765	725	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	20	5	10	515	255	260
Uzbek	80	35	45	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	640	295	345
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	160	80	85	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	335	135	195	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	105	50	55
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	115	45	70	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	475	240	230	345	175	170
Kabyle	385	195	185	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	30	15	15	170	80	85
Oromo	130	70	65	805	380	425
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	110	50	65
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	870	405	460	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	20	10	10	555	250	305
Hebrew	145	80	65	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	430	200	230	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	125	55	70	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	910	385	530
Ilocano	230	110	120	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	25	10	15	35	15	20
Malay	120	55	70	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	10	5	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	380	175	200
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	80	40	35	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	285	145	140	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,310	635	680	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	200	105	90	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	320	150	165	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	250	115	135	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	110	45	65	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	55	25	35	860	350	515
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	30	15	10	175	80	90
Bosnian	425	210	215	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	560	265	300	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	430	190	235	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	235	115	125	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	20	15	10	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	1,490	755	735	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	210	95	115	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	575	265	310	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	40	20	20	755	365	390
Danish	25	10	20	280	135	150
Dutch	195	90	105	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	5	5	90	45	45
German	780	350	425	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	10	0	5	70	30	40
Swedish	70	40	25	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	15	5	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	670	320	350	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	620	315	305	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	1,310	660	655	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	5	5	65	30	35
Konkani	35	15	20	540	260	280
Marathi	115	50	65	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	735	360	375	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	65	25	40	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	435	230	205	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	655	315	340	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	20	5	10	135	60	75
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	1,865	875	985	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	440	155	285	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	770	420	355
Georgian	5	5	5	775	420	355
Korean	1,215	565	655	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	20	10	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	30	15	15	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	35	15	15	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	110	55	55
Ga	10	5	5	175	80	100
Ganda	35	10	20	195	85	110
Igbo	55	25	30	540	265	275
Lingala	110	40	75	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	420	160	260
Shona	20	15	10	455	210	245
Swahili	560	260	295	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	100	50	55	130	65	65
Yoruba	60	30	35	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	550	260	290
Dinka	30	15	10	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	425	195	225
Sign languages	400	215	185	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	120	55	65	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	50	20	30	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	15	5	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	150	70	80	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	250	120	125	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	70	40	35	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	225	100	125	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	105	35	75	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	925	450	475	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	770	385	380
Turkish	800	390	410	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	10	5	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	45	20	25	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	250	130	120
Uralic languages	555	260	290	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	20	10	10	790	290	500
Finnish	40	15	25	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	490	235	255	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	465	245	225
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	565	220	350	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	10	10	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	15	10	10	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	10	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	605	255	350
Woods Cree	20	10	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	180	95	85
Malecite	10	10	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	80	35	50	205	95	105
Ojibway	215	80	135	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	15	0	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	550	205	340	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	55	15	40	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	925	505	415
Kabyle	925	470	450	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	90	55	35	355	200	160
Oromo	395	185	210	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	370	170	205
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	40	20	15	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	70	20	45	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	30	10	20	755	340	425
Cebuano	600	215	385	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	0	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	715	305	415	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	200	100	100	215	115	100
Malay	705	310	400	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	60	25	40	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	465	235	235	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	845	380	465	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	805	425	380	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	870	425	440	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	745	395	350	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	285	120	170	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	285	125	160	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	165	75	90	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,435	615	820	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	120	50	75	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	1,035	430	610	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	430	205	225	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	1,480	720	765
Welsh	100	35	60	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	455	225	225	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	495	235	260	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	70	30	40	1,655	820	835
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	55	25	30	285	130	155
Norwegian	380	160	220	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	645	320	330	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	355	185	170	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	10	600	300	300
Konkani	145	75	65	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	580	315	260	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	1,300	660	645	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	505	220	280	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	890	495	395	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	1,425	770	655	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	95	40	55	515	275	240
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	1,355	745	605
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	1,555	775	780
Georgian	50	25	20	1,555	770	785
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	515	225	285
Mongolian	55	30	25	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	390	175	210	385	195	185
Edo	115	50	65	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	375	185	185	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	700	320	375
Ga	185	90	95	1,340	645	695
Ganda	225	70	155	1,225	550	675
Igbo	335	185	145	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	200	75	125	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	710	335	370	730	355	375
Yoruba	905	485	420	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	190	85	105	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	265	125	140	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	40	20	25	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	315	145	165	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	370	185	185	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	55	30	20	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	590	265	325	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	730	285	445	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	40	25	15	700	350	345
Uzbek	120	40	80	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	915	450	465
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	245	120	130	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	520	235	280	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	1,290	600	695	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,420	665	755	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	1,165	550	615	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	1,020	500	520	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	990	530	460	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	885	465	430	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	1,160	580	580	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	775	190	585	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	880	370	515	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	200	115	80	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	515	235	280	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	220	105	115	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	1,780	795	990	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	145	85	60	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	320	125	195	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	655	335	315	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	175	75	100	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	1,900	1,185	715
Moldova