Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Belleville Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,472	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,668 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,050	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,002	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	77.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,336.52	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,475	50,500	52,970	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	16,425	8,365	8,060	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	5,650	2,905	2,750	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,405	2,740	2,660	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	66,250	32,825	33,430	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,160	2,970	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,030	3,040	2,985	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,890	3,020	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	5,785	2,820	2,960	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	6,405	3,090	3,310	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,470	4,140	4,330	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,390	4,100	4,295	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,490	3,805	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	20,800	9,310	11,485	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,595	3,100	3,495	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,800	2,280	2,520	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,765	1,740	2,030	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,795	1,225	1,575	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,840	975	1,865	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,770	690	1,085	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	825	235	590	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	220	45	170	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	25	5	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.0	63.1	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	20.1	18.4	21.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.0	41.8	44.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	44.7	43.1	46.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	29,610	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,545	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,955	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	980	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,000	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	11,825	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	16,445	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,860	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,285	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,045	42,135	44,910	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	51,065	25,515	25,550	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	40,685	20,340	20,345	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	10,385	5,180	5,205	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	35,980	16,620	19,360	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	20,875	11,560	9,315	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,080	1,300	1,775	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,770	2,355	3,415	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	6,260	1,405	4,855	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,275	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,255	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	4,905	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,275	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	25,130	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	19,935	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,190	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,145	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,025	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,130	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,810	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	11,320	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,880	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,510	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,750	8,320	9,430	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	28,860	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,650	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	700	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,445	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	11,825	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,615	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,170	49,990	52,180	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	94,280	46,265	48,015	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	185	75	115	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	7,410	3,520	3,885	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	295	130	165	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,170	49,990	52,185	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	99,125	48,430	50,695	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,625	1,350	1,275	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	145	85	60	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	265	125	145	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,705	1,395	1,310	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,170	49,990	52,180	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	101,365	49,585	51,775	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	96,330	47,255	49,080	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	93,655	45,880	47,775	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,675	1,375	1,305	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	5,035	2,340	2,695	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	15	5	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,325	2,680	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	120	65	60	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	0	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	85	45	40	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	15	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	15	10	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	130	55	75	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	240	80	165	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	15	5	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	20	10	15	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	10	0	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	10	10	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	40	20	20	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	60	30	30	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	10	5	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	3,300	1,570	1,730	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	0	0	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	15	10	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	495	210	285	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	20	5	15	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	10	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	475	200	275	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	10	5	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	5	0	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	25	10	10	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	40	25	20	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	15	10	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	165	75	100	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	65	25	40	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	35	15	20	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	5	0	0	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	70	20	50	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,335	610	725	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	10	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	35	20	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	600	280	315	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	25	15	10	1,240	630	620
German	635	275	365	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	20	10	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	195	95	100	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	470	245	225	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	420	220	200	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	15	5	10	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	110	55	50	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	45	25	20	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	20	10	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	60	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	5	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	95	50	40	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	50	20	30	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	5	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	785	400	385	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	240	130	115	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	175	90	85	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	15	10	10	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	350	175	175	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	30	5	25	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	215	105	110	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	10	0	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	10	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	115	60	60	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	85	45	40	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	460	195	265	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	165	75	90	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	0	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	245	100	140	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	60	30	30	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	5	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	5	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	5	10	0	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	135	60	70	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	10	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	45	25	25	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	75	35	45	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	805	400	405	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	335	180	155	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	430	205	225	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	30	10	15	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,170	49,990	52,180	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	100,990	49,420	51,570	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	99,135	48,550	50,585	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	97,845	47,880	49,965	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,295	675	620	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	1,850	870	985	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	5	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	870	980	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	40	20	20	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	5	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	30	15	15	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	0	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	90	35	50	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	5	10	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	35	20	20	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	40	20	20	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	0	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	890	420	475	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	55	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	5	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	110	55	55	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	10	5	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	0	5	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	45	20	25	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	15	10	5	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	10	5	10	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	160	70	95	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	35	10	20	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	115	50	65	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	75	30	45	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	265	130	135	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	240	115	120	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	5	5	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	70	35	30	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	10	10	5	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	15	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	40	20	20	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	30	10	15	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	135	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	65	25	40	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	50	20	25	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	5	0	0	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	145	80	70	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	5	5	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	150	70	80	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	5	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	0	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	130	70	60	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	90	50	40	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	140	180	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	280	125	155	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	100	45	55	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	160	70	90	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	40	15	25	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	5	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	25	15	10	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	15	10	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	5	5	0	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,180	570	615	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	240	130	110	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	905	415	485	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	15	5	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,170	49,990	52,180	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	97,615	47,840	49,780	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,385	680	710	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,345	630	715	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	1,730	805	930	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	50	20	30	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	780	900	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	15	5	10	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	15	10	5	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	55	20	40	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,890	41,220	43,675	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,855	39,800	42,055	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,694	38,660	26,957	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,900	39,805	42,090	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,087	34,698	25,034	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,640	35,585	36,055	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,583	37,522	23,472	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	27,460	33,675	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,092	7,752	8,321	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,540	27,530	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,287	36,829	25,606	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,895	41,270	43,625	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,825	39,875	41,950	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	46,159	33,803	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,860	39,875	41,990	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,251	39,091	29,655	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,855	35,770	36,085	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,802	45,069	30,600	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,865	27,365	33,500	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,908	8,346	9,368	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,075	29,620	27,455	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,574	43,187	31,518	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,895	41,270	43,625	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,190	16,305	11,880	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,210	52,882	42,293	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,641	58,378	47,138	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.4	78.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	69.6	61.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.6	21.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,890	41,220	43,675	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,040	1,415	1,620	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	81,855	39,800	42,055	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,120	4,305	5,820	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	15,430	6,075	9,355	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	13,435	5,480	7,960	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	10,470	4,655	5,815	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,455	4,315	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,765	2,935	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,215	3,285	1,930	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,655	850	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,105	815	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	3,685	2,630	1,055	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,805	1,985	820	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	880	645	230	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,890	41,220	43,675	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,415	1,585	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	81,900	39,805	42,095	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,530	4,385	6,140	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	16,155	6,360	9,795	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	15,510	6,485	9,020	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	12,165	5,655	6,515	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,205	4,350	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	4,390	2,595	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	2,890	1,475	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,710	1,080	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	3,830	2,720	1,120	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,070	560	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	775	580	195	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,070	360	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,895	41,220	43,675	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	27,825	11,680	16,145	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	57,075	29,540	27,530	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.7	63.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,255	4,275	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,685	2,030	2,660	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,280	4,505	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,215	4,100	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,365	2,925	3,440	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	2,970	2,695	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,705	1,910	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	2,335	1,175	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,755	795	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	6,065	4,085	1,980	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,230	640	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	880	700	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	2,605	1,965	640	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,902	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,010	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,489	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,799	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,175	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,833	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,230	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,820	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,596	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,180	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,118	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,130	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,745	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,005	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,395	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,385	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,960	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,663	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,402	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,305	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,470	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,905	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,715	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,920	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,217	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,615	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,240	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,065	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,188	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,617	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,465	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,775	7,495	8,280	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,172	30,950	28,000	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,968	28,305	26,133	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,705	7,470	8,240	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,485	40,401	34,839	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,546	34,447	30,822	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,285	49,560	51,720	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,285	26,760	29,530	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	10,030	4,855	5,180	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	11,865	5,270	6,590	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	11,460	5,425	6,040	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	11,645	5,640	6,005	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	11,285	5,575	5,715	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	44,995	22,800	22,195	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	10,865	5,430	5,435	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	10,600	5,460	5,140	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,000	4,865	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,290	4,245	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	5,120	2,620	2,505	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,285	49,560	51,725	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	19,845	10,115	9,735	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	6,465	3,290	3,175	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	62,110	30,580	31,530	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	19,330	8,865	10,465	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,305	7,005	8,300	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,075	2,080	1,990	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,525	765	765	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	9,080	4,170	4,905	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,155	755	1,405	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.1	16.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.3	24.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.6	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.4	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,145	3,550	3,600	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,670	850	820	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	655	330	325	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	5,165	2,565	2,605	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	305	135	175	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,280	49,560	51,725	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	101,040	49,480	51,555	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	100,855	49,415	51,450	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	7,490	3,580	3,910	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	6,820	2,975	3,845	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	70	15	55	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	60	20	45	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,745	2,960	3,790	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	10	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	175	85	90	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	135	70	65	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	25	15	15	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	10	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	65	115	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	160	60	105	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	335	100	240	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	10	0	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	70	25	45	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	30	10	20	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	80	185	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	20	15	10	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	75	45	30	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	70	40	30	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	10	0	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	4,325	1,920	2,405	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	610	260	345	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	25	20	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	20	10	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	585	245	340	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	15	10	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	65	35	30	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	40	15	25	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	15	10	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	155	65	90	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	90	40	50	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	60	30	30	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	10	0	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	95	20	80	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	0	0	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	10	10	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	70	30	35	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	545	230	310	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	30	20	10	1,655	820	835
German	915	430	485	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	40	15	20	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	290	135	155	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	625	270	355	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	550	250	300	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	0	0	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	165	65	95	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	245	125	125	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	60	80	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	10	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	195	90	100	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	75	25	55	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	10	10	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	10	0	10	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	50	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,400	630	770	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	405	210	195	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	290	145	150	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	55	15	45	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	725	320	405	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	80	40	45	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	210	85	125	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	0	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	30	20	15	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	25	10	10	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	700	290	410	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	475	210	270	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	80	145	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	240	280	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	430	190	235	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	120	60	60	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	295	140	160	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	45	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	85	45	40	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	20	20	0	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	10	0	10	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	10	10	10	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	180	90	85	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	10	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	60	30	35	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	110	60	50	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,285	49,560	51,725	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,595	48,885	50,715	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,835	10,095	9,740	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,760	38,790	40,975	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,685	680	1,010	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,285	49,560	51,725	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,565	46,020	47,550	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,370	3,400	3,970	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	4,235	2,010	2,230	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	800	350	450	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	865	395	465	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	915	405	505	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	445	195	250	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	470	210	265	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	240	315	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	145	205	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,365	3,400	3,970	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,090	570	520	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,580	745	835	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,890	840	1,055	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,105	1,380	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	320	145	180	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,370	3,400	3,965	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,180	545	640	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	40	25	20	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	30	15	20	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	50	25	25	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	70	40	30	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	10	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	130	85	40	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	40	10	25	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	15	10	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	90	25	65	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	460	195	260	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	250	110	145	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	4,380	2,060	2,315	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	30	20	10	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	90	35	50	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	470	190	285	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	150	65	85	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	50	30	25	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	185	95	85	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	605	305	300	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	105	40	70	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	160	80	75	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	50	25	30	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	35	0	35	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	40	20	25	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,960	920	1,040	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	320	180	140	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	150	90	65	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	10	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	15	10	10	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	20	10	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	25	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,590	670	915	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	40	20	25	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	0	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	110	145	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	270	125	145	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	15	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	0	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	15	0	20	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	95	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	10	10	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	110	65	45	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	300	100	200	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	20	10	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	120	40	75	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	240	310	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	140	70	65	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	20	10	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	25	10	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	10	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	10	0	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	35	20	15	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania