Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Restigouche, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Restigouche, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Restigouche, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	30,955	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	32,594	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	15,259	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	13,993	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	8,580.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	30,955	15,170	15,785
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	3,720	1,910	1,815
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	1,095	555	540
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	1,245	640	605
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	1,375	710	665
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	19,690	9,800	9,890
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	1,490	780	710
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	1,495	765	725
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	1,330	660	670
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	1,330	635	695
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	1,465	730	730
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	1,640	770	865
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	2,070	1,000	1,070
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	2,940	1,460	1,485
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	3,125	1,605	1,515
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	2,815	1,395	1,420
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	7,545	3,465	4,080
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	2,580	1,275	1,300
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	1,810	880	925
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	1,275	605	670
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,000	410	595
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	880	295	590
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	565	195	365
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	255	90	170
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	50	15	40
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	12.0	12.6	11.5
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	63.6	64.6	62.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	24.4	22.8	25.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	47.4	46.5	48.3
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	51.7	51.2	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	13,990	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	10,810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	2,890	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	270	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	1,525	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	13,995	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	5,670	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	2,005	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	1,405	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	27,235	13,265	13,970
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	15,735	7,890	7,850
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	11,470	5,750	5,720
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	4,270	2,135	2,135
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	11,500	5,380	6,120
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	6,870	3,735	3,130
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	970	455	520
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	1,450	695	755
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	2,215	495	1,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	9,360	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	1,925	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	1,270	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	7,710	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	5,575	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	1,645	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	1,280	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	7,705	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	4,755	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	2,955	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	1,515	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	1,160	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	1,645	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,095	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	5,745	2,725	3,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	13,995	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	8,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	4,600	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	4,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	180	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	4,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	30,160	14,780	15,380
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	7,060	3,555	3,505
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	7,490	3,620	3,870
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	15,605	7,600	8,005
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	30,155	14,780	15,380
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	10,405	5,100	5,305
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	19,565	9,600	9,970
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	185	85	100
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	5	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	19,660	9,635	10,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	65.2	65.2	65.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	30,155	14,780	15,375
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	29,570	14,505	15,060
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	29,350	14,390	14,960
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	9,930	4,880	5,055
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	19,415	9,505	9,910
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	215	120	100
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	195	110	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	25	10	10
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	25	10	10
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	0	0	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	20	5	10
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	5	0	5
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	15	5	0	5
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	5	5	0
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	0	0	0
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	5	0	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	120	70	45
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	0	0	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	10	10	5
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	0	0	0
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	0	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	15	10	0
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	0	0	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	0	0	0
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	0	0	0
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	5	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	0	5	0
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	0	5	5
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	0	0	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	40	25	20
Afrikaans	985	475	510	0	0	0
Danish	1,570	710	855	0	0	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	20	10	5
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	20	10	10
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Swedish	1,140	485	660	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	30	15	15
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	0	0	0
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	0	5	5
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	15	5	10
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	0	0	0
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	15	10	5
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	5	0	0
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	25	20	5
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	5	5	0
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	0	0	0
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	5	0	5
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	0	0	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	5	0	0
American Sign Language	470	250	220	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	10	5	5
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	5	5	5
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	5	5	0
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	0	0	0
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	0	0	0
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	0	0	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	0	5	5
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	590	275	315
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	555	260	290
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	25	10	15
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	30,155	14,780	15,375
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	29,535	14,505	15,035
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	29,470	14,470	15,000
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	11,370	5,585	5,785
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	18,100	8,885	9,215
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	10	5	0
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	10	5	0
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	5	5	5
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	5	5	5
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	0	0	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	0	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	35	15	15
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	5	0	0
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	5	0	0
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	0	0	0
Czech	1,415	685	730	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	0	0	0
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	5	5	0
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	5	0	5
Afrikaans	265	125	145	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	5	5	0
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	20	5	15
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	0	0	0
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	10	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	10	5	0
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	10	5	0
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	0	5	0
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	0	0	0
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	0	0	0
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	5	0	0
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	5	0	5
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	5	0	0
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	0	0	0
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	0	0	0
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	0	0	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	0	0	0
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	625	275	345
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	560	250	320
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	40	20	20
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	30,155	14,780	15,380
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	24,810	12,225	12,590
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	3,325	1,600	1,725
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,850	870	980
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	145	70	70
Aboriginal	480	205	275	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	100	50	50
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	0	5	0
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	15	5	10
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	26,230	12,815	13,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	25,340	12,400	12,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	28,018	34,097	22,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	25,345	12,400	12,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	25,810	30,594	21,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	20,525	10,560	9,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	24,481	29,145	20,669
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	20,435	9,495	10,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	9,740	11,409	8,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	16,240	8,490	7,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	25,700	29,739	22,650
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	26,230	12,760	13,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	25,335	12,375	12,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	34,457	40,174	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	25,340	12,380	12,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	29,769	34,042	25,689
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	20,535	10,540	10,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	32,418	37,286	27,287
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	20,400	9,480	10,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	10,158	10,986	9,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	16,240	8,540	7,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	33,091	36,905	28,864
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	26,230	12,760	13,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	6,760	3,450	3,310
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	42,388	47,943	37,682
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	48,822	54,673	42,721
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	75.8	78.7	72.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	61.7	63.3	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	24.2	21.3	27.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	26,235	12,810	13,420
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	895	415	480
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	25,340	12,400	12,940
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	3,730	1,440	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	5,195	1,910	3,285
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	4,610	2,035	2,575
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	4,005	2,135	1,870
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	2,865	1,720	1,150
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	1,645	1,030	615
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	990	685	305
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	895	500	395
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	520	285	235
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	240	165	80
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	650	505	145
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	490	375	115
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	155	125	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	26,230	12,810	13,420
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	885	410	470
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	25,345	12,400	12,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.6	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	3,830	1,450	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	5,500	2,050	3,445
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	5,535	2,545	2,990
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	4,610	2,650	1,960
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	2,575	1,590	980
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	1,410	915	495
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	935	505	435
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	370	250	125
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	585	455	130
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	205	155	55
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	135	105	25
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	250	200	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	26,230	12,815	13,420
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	9,990	4,325	5,670
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	16,240	8,490	7,750
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	61.9	66.3	57.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	2,215	1,095	1,120
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	1,570	615	955
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	2,895	1,450	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	2,400	1,110	1,290
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	2,070	1,085	980
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	1,670	960	705
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	920	595	325
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	710	460	250
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	745	380	360
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	1,055	735	325
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	410	235	170
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	195	130	65
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	455	365	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	49,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	45,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	4,435	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	24,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	23,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	9,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	65,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	58,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	13,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	62,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	53,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	4,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	30,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	27,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	9,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	77,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	66,363	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	13,990	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	1,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	490	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	13,990	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,080	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	1,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	370	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	9,290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	65,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	58,492	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	4,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	59,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	53,440	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	3,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	92,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	80,811	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	40,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	38,812	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	9,285	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	76,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	66,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	4,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	69,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	59,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	101,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	86,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	50,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	45,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	5,190	2,495	2,690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	23,863	28,624	21,463
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	22,863	25,781	20,996
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	5,180	2,400	2,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	30,546	34,227	27,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	26,907	29,387	24,768
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	29,945	14,715	15,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	19,540	9,300	10,240
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	3,740	1,690	2,050
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	4,685	2,020	2,660
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	4,000	1,970	2,025
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	3,670	1,840	1,835
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	3,450	1,780	1,675
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	10,405	5,415	4,995
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	3,040	1,575	1,465
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	2,690	1,415	1,275
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	2,240	1,150	1,090
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	1,550	805	745
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	890	470	420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	29,530	14,525	15,005
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	4,460	2,290	2,170
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	1,310	685	625
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	18,235	9,015	9,225
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	6,825	3,215	3,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	6,200	2,715	3,485
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	1,190	600	590
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	425	225	200
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	3,230	1,440	1,785
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,780	670	1,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	21.0	18.7	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	26.7	26.2	27.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	32.4	32.8	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	17.7	16.0	19.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	26.1	20.8	30.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	2,030	975	1,060
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	375	185	190
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	150	80	75
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	1,545	750	790
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	115	35	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.9	6.7	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	8.4	8.1	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	11.5	11.7	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	8.5	8.3	8.6
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.7	1.1	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	29,945	14,715	15,230
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	29,930	14,710	15,225
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	22,515	11,035	11,480
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	22,925	11,295	11,630
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	610	285	330
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	80	30	50
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	80	35	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	80	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	530	260	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	60	25	30
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	60	25	35
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	60	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	0	0	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	30	10	20
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	0	0	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	25	10	10
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	0	0	0
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	0	0	0
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	0	0	0
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	340	170	175
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	10	0	0
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	0	0	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	10	0	0
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	0	0	0
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	0	0	0
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	0	0	0
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	0	0	0
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	0	10
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	90	45	50
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	0	0	0
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	10	0	0
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	15	0	15
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	75	40	35
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	0	0	0
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	35	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	40	25	10
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	0	0	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	0	0	0
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	10	0	0
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	0	0	0
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	30	20	10
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	0	0	0
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	235	110	120
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	10	10	0
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	0	0	0
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	20	10	15
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	205	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	10	10	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	0	0	0
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	30	10	25
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	10	10	0
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	10	10	0
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	0	0	0
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	10	0	0
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	0	0	0
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	0	0	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	0	0	0
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	0	0	0
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	29,945	14,715	15,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	29,730	14,610	15,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	4,500	2,330	2,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	25,235	12,280	12,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	215	110	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	29,945	14,715	15,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	29,470	14,480	14,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	415	205	215
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	125	55	75
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	20	0	20
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	100	55	40
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	85	50	40
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	30	10	25
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	55	40	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	80	45	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	60	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	415	205	210
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	65	20	45
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	65	40	25
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	45	30	20
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	190	85	105
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	55	30	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	420	210	215
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	145	60	85
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	0	0	0
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	0	0	0
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	0	0	0
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	0	0	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	15	10	15
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	0	0	0
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	0	0	0
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	20	20	0
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	160	85	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	0	0	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	0	0	0
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	0	10	0
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	25	15	10
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	0	0	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	10	10	0
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	0	0	0
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	10	0	10
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	0	0	0
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	0	0	0
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	20	10	10
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	0	0	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	25	15	10
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	65	35	35
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	0	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	20	10	15
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	0	0	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	0	0	0
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	40	25	15
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	55	30	25
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	0	0	0
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	0	0	0
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	0	0	0
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	15	10	10
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	0	0	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	80	40	35
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	30	10	20
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	10	0
Haiti	865	415	450	10	0	10
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	25	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	0	0	0
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	0	0	0
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	0	0	0
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	45	25	20
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	15	0	10
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	20	20	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	0	10	0
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	10	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	0	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	29,945	14,715	15,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	530	265	265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	735	370	370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	28,675	14,080	14,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	290	150	140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	145	70	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	70	40	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	75	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	140	85	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	29,945	14,715	15,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	2,120	1,055	1,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	2,040	1,010	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	985	450	535
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,045	550	495
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	35	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	27,825	13,655	14,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	29,945	14,715	15,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	965	450	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	28,980	14,265	14,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	29,945	14,715	15,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	930	490	440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	900	475	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	620	310	315
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	270	160	105
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	1,800	895	910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	1,720	845	875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	985	485	500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	725	355	370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	27,210	13,330	13,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	29,945	14,715	15,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	395	190	205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	55	35	20
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	10	0	10
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	185	85	100
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	10	0	10
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	15	10	10
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	30	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	0	0	0
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	0	0	0
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	20	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	29,550	14,530	15,025
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	29,945	14,715	15,230
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	2,735	1,385	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	1,720	855	865
Inuit	1,360	645	710	25	15	10
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,110	585	525
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	21,475	10,525	10,955
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	1,495	720	770
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	75	50	25
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	20,475	10,025	10,450
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	90	55	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	13,355	6,485	6,870
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	7,405	3,610	3,795
Channel Islander	445	235	210	35	10	25
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	3,415	1,650	1,765
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	3,350	1,615	1,735
Manx	815	475	345	0	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	2,640	1,240	1,405
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	50	40	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	125	45	80
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	8,615	4,150	4,460
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	10	10	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	8,605	4,145	4,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	525	260	265
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	20	10	10
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	0	0	0
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	140	60	75
Flemish	910	430	475	0	0	0
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	390	195	195
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	195	95	105
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	40	20	15
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	20	15	10
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	0	0	0
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	65	35	35
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	110	60	45
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	0	0	0
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	0	0	0
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	0	0	0
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	20	15	10
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	0	0	0
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	30	20	15
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	20	10	15
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	10	10	10
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	0	0	0
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	25	20	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	0	0	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	245	120	125
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	0	0	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	0	0	0
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	0	0	0
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	185	95	90
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	15	0	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	0	0	0
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	15	10	10
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	0	0	0
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	0	0	10
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	30	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	10	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	15	10	10
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	80	35	45
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	10	10	0
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	10	15	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	10	0	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	30	10	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	10	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	25	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	0	0	0
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	0	0	0
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	0	0	0
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	0	0	0
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	15	10	0
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	0	0	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	0	0	0
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	10	10	10
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	0	0	0
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	140	70	70
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	15	0	10
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	0	0	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	0	0	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	20	0	15
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	40	20	20
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	25	10	15
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	25	10	15
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	25	15	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	0	0	0
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	0	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	70	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	50	25	25
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	280	115	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	145	60	80
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	20	10	15
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	0	0	0
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	0	0	0
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	110	45	60
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	10	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	10	0	0
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	0	0	0
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	0	0	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	65	35	35
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	50	25	30
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	15	10	10
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	0	0	0
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	0	0	0
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	75	25	50
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	25	15	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	35	0	30
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	10	0	10
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	0	0	0
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	10	0	0
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	0	0	0
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	0	0	0
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	0	0	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	13,995	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	2,995	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	13,995	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	380	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	13,995	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	3,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	5,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	13,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	2,755	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	2,900	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	2,540	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	2,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	13,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	13,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	13,990	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	13,700	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	13,990	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	4,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	4,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	2,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	1,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	13,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	12,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	13,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	9,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	4,490	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	13,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	335	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	1,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	1,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	2,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	3,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	2,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	1,425	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	13,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	11,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	1,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	10,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	532	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	675	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	94,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	114,669	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	2,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	22.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	33.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	557	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	26,230	12,760	13,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	8,140	4,375	3,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	6,135	2,855	3,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	11,955	5,530	6,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	2,880	1,925	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,675	945	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	1,205	985	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	6,045	2,550	3,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	450	165	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	2,575	890	1,690
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	1,920	590	1,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	175	65	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	110	45	65
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	345	175	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	16,390	7,985	8,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	3,645	2,235	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	4,075	1,910	2,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	8,670	3,840	4,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	1,850	1,180	670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,145	625	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	705	555	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	4,665	1,970	2,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	260	90	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	1,900	600	1,300
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	1,365	380	985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	140	45	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	105	45	60
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	260	115	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	26,230	12,760	13,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	14,275	7,230	7,045
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	940	235	705
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	945	235	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	135	40	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	20	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	115	40	80
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	225	90	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	65	35	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	25	15	10
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	805	165	635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	435	35	405
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	105	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	0	0	10
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	110	35	75
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	100	50	50
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	1,790	405	1,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	175	30	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	1,610	375	1,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	75	20	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	40	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	305	150	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	240	145	95
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	3,150	3,060	90
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	0	0	0
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	155	145	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	435	405	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	845	815	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,195	1,185	0
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	535	505	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	325	260	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	110	75	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	215	190	30
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	2,990	495	2,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	95	70	25
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	2,870	405	2,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,220	605	615
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	710	135	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	190	150	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	320	315	0
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	16,390	7,985	8,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	7,720	4,140	3,575
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	580	130	455
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	580	125	455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	100	40	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	20	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	85	35	50
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	140	60	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	30	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	40	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	15	10	10
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	580	120	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	320	35	290
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	85	25	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	0	0	0
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	90	25	65
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	1,360	285	1,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	140	25	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	1,225	260	965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	50	10	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	265	120	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	215	115	95
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	2,155	2,085	75
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	0	0	0
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	120	115	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	330	320	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	520	500	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	835	835	0
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	345	325	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	260	210	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	95	65	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	165	145	20
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	2,270	365	1,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	55	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	2,190	310	1,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	910	430	480
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	540	85	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	110	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	255	255	0
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	26,230	12,760	13,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	14,275	7,230	7,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	11,955	5,535	6,425
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	11,730	5,415	6,315
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	9,645	4,390	5,255
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	2,090	1,020	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	225	115	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	55	15	45
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	10	0	0
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	0	0	0
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	15	10	10
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	110	70	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	16,395	7,985	8,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	7,725	4,140	3,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	8,670	3,840	4,830
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	8,490	3,755	4,735
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	7,040	3,040	3,995
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	1,450	715	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	185	90	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	50	10	35
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	0	0	0
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	0	0	0
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	15	0	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	105	60	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	26,230	12,760	13,470
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	14,330	7,365	6,965
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	12,090	5,855	6,235
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	2,240	1,510	730
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	11,900	5,395	6,510
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	54.6	57.7	51.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	46.1	45.9	46.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	15.6	20.5	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	26,230	12,760	13,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	10,910	4,770	6,145
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	15,320	7,995	7,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	6,895	3,530	3,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	8,425	4,465	3,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	39.2	38.0	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	14,330	7,365	6,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	305	140	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	14,025	7,230	6,800
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	12,975	6,580	6,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	1,050	645	405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	14,330	7,365	6,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	300	135	170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	14,025	7,230	6,795
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	1,040	560	480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	1,545	275	1,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	445	365	85
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	1,665	330	1,335
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	1,510	375	1,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	170	60	110
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	3,275	1,300	1,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	2,630	2,515	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	740	620	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,010	825	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	14,330	7,365	6,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	305	135	170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	14,030	7,230	6,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	855	700	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	105	105	10
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	140	115	20
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	960	880	85
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	1,770	1,450	320
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	170	120	55
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	1,930	860	1,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	575	445	130
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	135	70	60
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	240	55	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	65	40	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	335	160	170
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	370	230	140
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	905	200	705
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	2,980	610	2,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	150	80	70
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	805	290	515
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	660	330	330
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	885	490	395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	12,090	5,855	6,235
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	630	240	395
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	1,315	905	410
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	10,140	4,710	5,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	10,140	4,710	5,430
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	3,800	1,685	2,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	5,695	2,685	3,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	310	145	165
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	330	200	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	11,455	5,615	5,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	10,010	4,900	5,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	670	290	385
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	55	30	25
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	495	220	265
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	10	10	0
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	225	165	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	11,455	5,615	5,840
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	6,090	2,840	3,255
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	3,595	1,650	1,950
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	925	585	340
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	345	215	130
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	505	330	170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	11,455	5,615	5,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	900	645	250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	1,995	1,335	655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	4,305	1,840	2,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	1,930	645	1,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	735	195	540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	1,595	940	655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	15,775	8,195	7,575
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	13,675	7,225	6,455
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	13,670	7,220	6,455
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	5,345	2,935	2,400
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	8,330	4,280	4,050
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	0	0	0
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	0	0	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	2,100	975	1,125
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	2,085	970	1,115
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	10	10	0
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	15,775	8,200	7,580
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	9,630	5,150	4,485
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	3,965	1,960	2,010
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	2,150	1,080	1,075
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	25	15	10
Aboriginal	155	50	105	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	15	15	0
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	29,700	14,595	15,105
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	27,305	13,450	13,850
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	2,395	1,145	1,255
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	1,305	615	690
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	1,095	530	565
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	1,065	520	550
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	780	375	405
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	285	135	145
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	30	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	28,800	14,095	14,705
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	22,170	10,970	11,195
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	6,630	3,125	3,510
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	3,510	1,590	1,925
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	3,115	1,535	1,580
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	3,010	1,490	1,520
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	2,155	1,045	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	860	450	405
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	105	40	60