Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Oxford, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	19,720	10,140	9,580
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	6,465	3,290	3,175
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	6,625	3,435	3,195
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	70,460	35,280	35,180
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	6,720	3,445	3,275
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	6,430	3,290	3,135
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	6,360	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	6,695	3,350	3,345
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	7,005	3,535	3,470
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	8,500	4,155	4,340
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	8,265	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	7,285	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	20,680	9,325	11,355
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	6,495	3,115	3,385
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	3,705	1,725	1,980
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,790	1,165	1,625
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,790	710	1,085
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	210	50	155
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	10,155	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,690	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	56,630	28,320	28,310
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	47,420	23,720	23,695
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	34,515	16,285	18,235
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,750	1,240	1,515
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	5,175	2,235	2,940
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	5,905	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	27,905	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,490	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	27,905	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	14,520	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	15,320	7,390	7,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	31,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	109,720	54,365	55,355
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	30	15	20
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	435	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	109,725	54,370	55,360
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	960	450	515
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	100	40	55
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	109,720	54,370	55,360
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	99,290	49,235	50,055
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	98,190	48,730	49,460
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,105	505	595
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	9,580	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	120	75	50
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	120	75	50
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	0	5	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	5	5	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	5	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	180	80	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	15	10	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	150	45	105
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	10	0	10
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	50	25	30
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	40	15	20
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	10	5	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	20	10	10
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,100	505	595
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	45	20	25
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	10	5	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	35	15	20
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,060	485	575
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	35	20	15
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	0	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	55	25	30
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	20	5	15
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	700	305	390
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	50	20	25
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	5	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	20	10	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	5	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	5,155	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	985	475	510	5	0	5
Danish	1,570	710	855	25	10	15
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	2,690	1,350	1,335
Frisian	135	60	75	65	35	30
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	2,165	1,050	1,110
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	0	0	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	190	80	110
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	15	5	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	100	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	380	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	345	180	165
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	10	5	5
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	90	50	45
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	25	15	15
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	145	70	70
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	0	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	65	35	25
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	30	15	20
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	5	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,270	690	580
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	335	180	155
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	505	265	240
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	90	50	40
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	130	60	65
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	5	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	5	5	5
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	25	15	15
American Sign Language	470	250	220	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	200	95	105
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	190	90	100
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	65	30	30
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	10	5	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	90	35	55
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	15	5	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	5
Karenic languages	265	125	140	10	5	5
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	40	15	25
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	30	15	15
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	5	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	15	10	10
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	485	235	250
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	10	5	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	15	10	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	470	225	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	0	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	850	420	435
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	150	65	85
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	675	340	340
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	109,720	54,370	55,355
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	108,175	53,630	54,550
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	104,910	52,035	52,870
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	225	110	115
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	3,040	1,480	1,555
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	55	30	20
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	50	35	25
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	5	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	120	60	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	0	5
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	60	25	35
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	30	15	15
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	30	15	15
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	5	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	2,315	1,140	1,175
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	15	10	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	350	155	195
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	15	5	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	10	5	10
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	340	155	185
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	15	5	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	10	5	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	5	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	265	120	145
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	10	5	5
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	1,295	625	675
Afrikaans	265	125	145	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	465	230	240
Frisian	5	0	0	15	10	5
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	800	375	420
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	5	10
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	185	100	85
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	5	5	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	50	30	25
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	20	5	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	70	40	35
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	30	20	15
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	15	10	10
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	425	235	190
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	75	35	45
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	135	55	80
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	35	20	20
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	40	25	15
American Sign Language	720	375	345	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	105	45	60
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	100	40	55
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	25	10	10
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	5	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	55	25	30
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	0	5
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	5	5	5
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	10	5	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	10	5	5
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	5	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	5	5
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	135	55	80
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	130	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,545	740	805
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	95	40	55
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,435	690	740
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	109,725	54,365	55,355
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	104,400	51,850	52,545
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,285	610	675
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	860	385	475
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	3,110	1,490	1,620
Aboriginal	480	205	275	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	3,105	1,490	1,620
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	5	5	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	20	15	10
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	89,450	44,005	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	86,540	42,680	43,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	86,550	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	79,225	40,040	39,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	65,530	34,560	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	89,455	44,005	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	86,535	42,625	43,910
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	60,645	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	89,450	44,005	45,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	35,165	20,925	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,915	1,325	1,590
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	86,540	42,680	43,860
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	14,135	5,250	8,880
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	10,730	5,010	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,870	3,715	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,935	1,915	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	4,865	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	3,720	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,140	860	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,895	1,320	1,580
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	14,880	5,545	9,335
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	14,735	6,085	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	13,400	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	7,555	4,710	2,845
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	4,930	3,225	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,890	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,925	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,020	735	280
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,820	1,335	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	89,450	44,005	45,445
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	23,920	9,440	14,485
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	65,530	34,560	30,965
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	73.3	78.5	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	9,230	4,590	4,650
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	5,205	2,100	3,105
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	6,620	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	6,785	3,075	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	7,405	3,810	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	6,270	3,885	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,980	1,995	995
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	8,535	6,085	2,450
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	33,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	13,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	2,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	4,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	32,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	13,675	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	13,485	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	109,155	54,140	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	7,250	3,435	3,815
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	11,765	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	11,940	5,855	6,090
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	12,335	6,190	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	55,900	28,605	27,290
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	12,880	6,535	6,350
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	11,115	5,765	5,350
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	7,215	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	109,155	54,135	55,020
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	19,360	8,945	10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	11,835	5,315	6,520
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	6,465	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,105	690	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	10.9	7.7	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	4,720	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,140	570	570
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	425	205	220
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	3,270	1,590	1,690
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	305	120	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	5.5	5.2	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.6	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	109,155	54,135	55,015
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	108,715	53,975	54,730
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,560	1,805	2,755
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	11,940	5,860	6,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	115	75	40
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	115	75	40
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	0	0	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	15	10	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	250	100	150
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	0	0	10
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	15	10	10
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	230	85	140
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	10	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	40	20	20
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	30	15	15
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	15	10	0
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	10,170	4,985	5,190
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	10	10	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	20	0	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	0	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	15	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,195	555	640
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	55	35	25
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	10	0	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	55	25	30
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	15	0	10
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	10	10	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	810	350	460
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	75	40	35
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	10	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	50	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	10	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	65	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	0	10
Welsh	235	115	125	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	6,460	3,140	3,320
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	20	10	0
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	30	15	15
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	195	75	115	80	45	35
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	2,605	1,245	1,355
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	10	10	0
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	260	115	145
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	50	20	30
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	320	170	150
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	15	10	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	80	35	45
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	90	50	50
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	10	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	125	75	50
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	10	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	100	55	40
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	25	10	15
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	510	260	245
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	675	375	295
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	135	70	65
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	0	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	120	65	60
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	130	75	65
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	15	10	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	30	20	20
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	0	0	0
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	200	105	100
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	135	70	65
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	130	65	65
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	45	25	20
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	20	10	10
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	60	25	30
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	10	10	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	10	10	10
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	35	10	25
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	20	10	10
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	25	20	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	540	275	270
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	10	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	20	15	10
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	109,155	54,140	55,020
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	106,810	53,005	53,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	23,705	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	2,345	1,135	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	98,090	48,730	49,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	6,045	2,880	3,170
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	1,400	685	710
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,475	730	745
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	620	315	305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	515	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	280	170	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	2,835	1,410	1,425
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	2,665	1,250	1,415
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	3,190	1,515	1,685
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	440	235	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	10,785	5,235	5,550
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,720	850	870
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	35	15	15
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	80	45	35
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	30	20	15
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	70	35	30
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	155	95	60
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	450	255	200
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	195	90	105
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	7,685	3,720	3,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	50	30	20
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	60	35	25
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	35	20	15
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	580	280	295
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	80	50	30
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	235	135	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	80	55	25
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	245	120	125
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	2,380	1,150	1,235
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	505	220	280
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	400	205	200
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	185	95	95
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	40	15	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	45	10	30
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	2,115	985	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	610	305	310
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	195	95	95
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	10	0	10
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	0	0	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	10	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	45	20	25
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	70	35	35
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,170	555	615
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	60	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	10	0	0
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	255	135	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	10	10	0
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	95	45	45
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	25	20	10
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	75	40	35
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	215	65	150
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	0	10	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	10	0	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	220	115	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	515	260	260
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	210	100	110
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	10	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	15	10	10
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	50	35	20
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	45	15	25
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	90	60	35
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	10
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	75	45	30
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	45	25	20
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	35	15	15
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	15	10	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	170	75	90
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	75	35	45
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	10	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	0	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	11,465	5,605	5,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	78,070	38,565	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	2,485	1,300	1,185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	730	535	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	1,755	760	995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,695	710	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	610	385	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	1,940	950	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	1,195	610	585
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	740	330	410
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	109,155	54,135	55,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	625	280	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	109,155	54,135	55,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	320	145	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	3,120	1,520	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	720	355	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	95	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	105,615	52,440	53,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	3,440	1,805	1,640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	575	315	265
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	200	85	115
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	935	520	410
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	365	155	210
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	335	150	185
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	385	205	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	30	10	20
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	150	75	75
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	105	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	60	35	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	3,540	1,700	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	2,720	1,310	1,415
Inuit	1,360	645	710	70	15	50
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	870	425	450
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	60	35	25
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,485	675	805
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	36,945	18,330	18,620
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	45	15	35
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	20	10	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	10	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	50	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	10	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	88,180	43,640	44,535
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	20	10	15
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	20,845	9,930	10,920
Manx	815	475	345	20	10	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	3,275	1,485	1,790
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	9,420	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	37,205	18,435	18,765
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	420	245	175
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	10
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	15,865	8,050	7,815
Flemish	910	430	475	85	40	45
Frisian	400	230	165	175	85	90
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	20,470	9,930	10,535
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	945	505	445
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	1,725	880	845
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	480	290	190
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	240	135	100
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	70	45	30
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	455	185	270
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	460	200	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	55	30	20
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	10	0	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	165	90	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	175	85	90
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	65	30	45
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	2,915	1,440	1,470
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	35	25	10
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	215	100	120
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	3,575	1,660	1,915
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	545	235	315
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	945	460	485
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	245	115	135
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	2,105	1,065	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	35	20	20
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	6,255	3,285	2,970
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	20	10	10
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	40	30	10
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	275	130	145
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	90	40	55
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	535	300	235
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	2,970	1,515	1,460
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	50	20	30
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	160	75	85
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	10	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,545	885	665
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	125	70	60
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	10	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	105	60	50
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	330	155	175
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	90	30	60
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	860	495	365
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	15	15	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	60	20	35
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	10	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	50	15	30
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	10	10	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	15	15	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	10	10	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	495	285	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	10	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	30	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	110	65	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,190	605	585
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	45	25	25
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	10	0	10
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	20	10	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	30	10	20
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	0	0	0
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	135	60	80
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	10	0	15
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	25	0	15
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	130	75	55
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	10	10	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	60	40	25
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	45	20	30
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	10	10	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	375	210	170
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	80	35	50
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	10	0	10
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	30	15	15
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	35	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	10	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	45	30	10
Algerian	1,700	835	870	10	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	25	20	10
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	10	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	100	70	35
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	15	10	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	65	45	10
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	10	10	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	0	0	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	165	85	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	20	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	145	65	80
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	2,390	1,150	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	360	170	190
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	55	35	20
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	35	0	25
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	25	15	15
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	30	15	15
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	10	10	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	150	55	95
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	25	20	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	10	0	0
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	45	25	20
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	15	10	10
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	600	325	275
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	10	10	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	10	10	10
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	450	245	200
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	0	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	10	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	110	65	50
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	15	10	10
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	0	10	0
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	1,395	640	755
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	40	20	15
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	270	125	150
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	405	165	235
Hmong	55	25	30	20	15	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	60	20	40
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	165	65	100
Karen	265	115	145	20	10	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	165	80	80
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	50	25	25
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	15	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	20	0	20
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	10	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	15	10	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	25	0	15
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	45	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	45	20	25
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	95	30	65
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	75	25	50
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	0	0	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	11,615	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	2,410	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	41,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	44,270	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	11,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	5,565	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	7,465	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	7,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	44,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	44,265	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	14,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	4,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	5,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	44,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	18,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	7,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	42,780	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	89,450	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	40,500	19,120	21,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,885	3,200	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	22,045	9,175	12,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	10,170	4,165	6,000
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	650	265	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	280	155	130
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,495	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	200	95	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	56,980	28,345	28,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	18,245	9,470	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	30,570	14,190	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	2,105	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,675	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	17,245	7,235	10,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	7,715	2,930	4,785
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	5,790	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	190	90	105
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	135	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	48,955	24,885	24,070
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,295	525	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,285	520	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	270	190	75
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,025	325	695
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,570	575	995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	75	0	75
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	410	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	370	125	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	260	150	110
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	295	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	105	10	90
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	6,855	2,255	4,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	745	120	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	455	205	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	150	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,090	615	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	840	475	360
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	9,630	9,220	405
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	195	150	45
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	720	655	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	2,250	2,075	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,000	1,970	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	2,815	2,765	45
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	2,060	1,595	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	340	225	120
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	7,365	905	6,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	625	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	6,695	585	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	3,385	1,545	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,730	305	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	965	605	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	670	610	60
Other	335	95	235	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	30	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,400	320	1,075
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,015	415	595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	215	155	65
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	800	265	535
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	75	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	275	70	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	270	95	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	175	115	65
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	205	75	125
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,155	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	395	85	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	80	10	75
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	895	350	550
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	5,350	1,650	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	645	95	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	4,695	1,550	3,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	335	145	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	120	35	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	745	430	310
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	55	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	125	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	7,190	6,835	350
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	175	135	40
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,465	1,445	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	2,100	2,060	35
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,200	1,160	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,605	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	1,355	1,060	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	250	160	90
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	5,540	665	4,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,995	420	4,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,550	1,165	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,260	205	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	540	485	55
Other	285	80	205	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	89,450	44,005	45,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	48,955	24,880	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	40,500	19,120	21,380
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	37,650	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	755	370	385
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	125	55	65
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	65	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	520	320	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	20	10	10
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	0	10	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,365	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	56,985	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	26,410	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	28,670	13,235	15,435
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	27,655	12,695	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	1,015	540	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	560	260	300
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	105	45	65
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	20	10	10
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	10	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	930	485	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	89,455	44,005	45,450
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	59,690	31,740	27,940
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	56,840	30,190	26,655
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	2,845	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	89,450	44,005	45,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	27,400	11,395	16,010
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	62,055	32,610	29,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	35,890	21,390	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	26,160	11,225	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	59,690	31,745	27,945
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	745	410	335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	59,690	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	6,695	4,350	2,345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	7,275	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,220	1,695	530
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	3,460	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	12,225	4,360	7,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	11,525	10,570	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	2,090	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	7,645	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	59,690	31,745	27,945
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	740	410	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	58,940	31,330	27,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	160	150	0
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	295	235	60
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	4,365	3,865	500
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	6,265	2,730	3,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	630	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,755	500	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,280	1,190	1,090
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	2,910	725	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	5,885	600	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,015	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	3,615	1,085	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,610	1,310	1,295
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,805	2,590	2,215
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	175	130	45
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	5,735	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	46,125	23,075	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	46,120	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	14,910	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	51,860	27,465	24,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	44,395	23,895	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,725	1,745	1,985
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	465	130	335
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	310	230	80
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	51,860	27,465	24,390
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	21,570	10,785	10,785
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	15,085	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	8,865	5,025	3,840
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	3,830	2,005	1,825
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	2,510	1,705	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	5,650	3,925	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	12,615	6,475	6,140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	8,390	2,835	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	3,535	1,225	2,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	10,645	5,760	4,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	63,275	33,235	30,040
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	62,995	33,090	29,905
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	62,810	33,045	29,760
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	185	40	145
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	280	150	135
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	280	150	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	265	145	120
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	10	10	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	250	135	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	165	75	90
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	0	0	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	195	75	115
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	45	10	35
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	135	70	70
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	270	130	135
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	435	195	235
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	725	425	305
Aboriginal	155	50	105	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	725	425	300
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	94,710	47,145	47,570
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	6,355	3,140	3,210
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	6,335	2,985	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	250	145	110
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	245	120	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	65,605	32,695	32,910
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	36,975	18,100	18,875
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	17,240	8,480	8,755
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	19,740	9,615	10,120
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	18,150	8,800	9,355
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	780	405	375
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	805	420	385