Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Toronto
Ontario
[Census metropolitan area]
Prince Albert
Saskatchewan
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,928,040 ... ... 44,160 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,583,064 ... ... 43,680r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.2 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,235,145 ... ... 18,107 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,135,909 ... ... 16,596 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,003.8 ... ... 17.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5,905.84 ... ... 2,556.05 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,928,040 2,876,755 3,051,290 44,160 21,675 22,490
0 to 14 years 985,615 505,690 479,920 9,185 4,755 4,425
0 to 4 years 310,070 158,835 151,235 2,935 1,485 1,450
5 to 9 years 338,320 173,665 164,660 3,195 1,680 1,520
10 to 14 years 337,220 173,190 164,035 3,050 1,590 1,460
15 to 64 years 4,083,850 1,988,910 2,094,935 28,300 14,025 14,270
15 to 19 years 366,525 188,790 177,735 3,045 1,575 1,470
20 to 24 years 411,945 210,445 201,500 2,895 1,470 1,420
25 to 29 years 424,345 209,785 214,560 3,215 1,625 1,595
30 to 34 years 419,845 201,620 218,220 2,950 1,450 1,505
35 to 39 years 406,175 190,620 215,555 2,665 1,315 1,350
40 to 44 years 414,490 195,580 218,910 2,500 1,220 1,285
45 to 49 years 440,145 210,225 229,920 2,575 1,245 1,340
50 to 54 years 460,465 225,115 235,350 2,985 1,420 1,570
55 to 59 years 407,175 198,170 209,005 2,925 1,450 1,470
60 to 64 years 332,740 158,560 174,175 2,540 1,265 1,275
65 years and over 858,580 382,150 476,435 6,675 2,890 3,790
65 to 69 years 280,910 132,275 148,635 2,135 1,020 1,125
70 to 74 years 197,490 91,745 105,745 1,405 685 720
75 to 79 years 151,925 68,045 83,880 1,215 525 685
80 to 84 years 113,220 49,005 64,215 890 355 540
85 years and over 115,030 41,080 73,955 1,035 315 720
85 to 89 years 72,340 28,160 44,175 665 220 445
90 to 94 years 33,400 10,570 22,835 270 70 200
95 to 99 years 8,030 2,115 5,915 80 15 60
100 years and over 1,270 230 1,040 10 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.6 17.6 15.7 20.8 21.9 19.7
15 to 64 years 68.9 69.1 68.7 64.1 64.7 63.5
65 years and over 14.5 13.3 15.6 15.1 13.3 16.9
85 years and over 1.9 1.4 2.4 2.3 1.5 3.2
Average age of the population 39.7 38.7 40.6 38.3 36.9 39.5
Median age of the population 39.4 38.2 40.4 36.4 34.9 37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,135,910 ... ... 16,595 ... ...
Single-detached house 846,405 ... ... 11,630 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 626,905 ... ... 640 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 661,955 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
Semi-detached house 158,815 ... ... 405 ... ...
Row house 195,245 ... ... 515 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 89,975 ... ... 335 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 214,365 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,555 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 640 ... ... 265 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,135,910 ... ... 16,600 ... ...
1 person 519,795 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
2 persons 598,700 ... ... 5,615 ... ...
3 persons 373,775 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
4 persons 377,170 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 266,470 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,862,855 ... ... 42,380 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,942,430 2,371,060 2,571,365 34,975 16,915 18,065
Married or living common law 2,758,170 1,378,855 1,379,315 18,560 9,370 9,195
Married 2,466,925 1,230,930 1,235,995 15,125 7,655 7,470
Living common law 291,240 147,925 143,320 3,435 1,710 1,730
Not married and not living common law 2,184,260 992,210 1,192,050 16,415 7,545 8,875
Never married 1,537,495 798,270 739,220 10,835 5,635 5,200
Separated 130,030 51,235 78,795 1,075 515 555
Divorced 271,530 97,385 174,150 2,180 895 1,285
Widowed 245,200 45,310 199,890 2,330 500 1,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,625,790 ... ... 11,845 ... ...
2 persons 682,915 ... ... 6,015 ... ...
3 persons 397,625 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
4 persons 391,440 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
5 or more persons 153,805 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,625,790 ... ... 11,845 ... ...
Total couple families 1,333,645 ... ... 8,970 ... ...
Married couples 1,188,130 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Common-law couples 145,515 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 292,150 ... ... 2,875 ... ...
Female parent 241,820 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
Male parent 50,325 ... ... 585 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,333,645 ... ... 8,970 ... ...
Couples without children 509,835 ... ... 4,455 ... ...
Couples with children 823,805 ... ... 4,510 ... ...
1 child 312,605 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
2 children 366,295 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
3 or more children 144,910 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 292,145 ... ... 2,875 ... ...
1 child 173,080 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
2 children 85,025 ... ... 775 ... ...
3 or more children 34,040 ... ... 535 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 923,210 415,830 507,380 7,590 3,530 4,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,135,910 ... ... 16,595 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,430,535 ... ... 11,040 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 434,860 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 995,670 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 93,790 ... ... 395 ... ...
Non-census-family households 611,585 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
One-person households 519,790 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 91,795 ... ... 670 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,885 42,555 20,575 21,980
English only 5,154,905 2,553,030 2,601,880 38,995 18,940 20,055
French only 4,855 2,035 2,815 20 10 10
English and French 464,980 201,080 263,900 3,345 1,520 1,820
Neither English nor French 258,925 102,635 156,290 200 100 100
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,883,665 2,858,785 3,024,885 42,555 20,575 21,980
English 5,503,690 2,700,905 2,802,785 41,250 19,955 21,290
French 72,790 33,545 39,245 1,050 490 565
English and French 51,895 23,470 28,425 65 30 30
Neither English nor French 255,295 100,870 154,430 195 95 95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 98,735 45,280 53,455 1,085 510 575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,880 42,550 20,575 21,975
Single responses 5,645,915 2,743,825 2,902,090 41,615 20,150 21,470
Official languages 3,127,355 1,550,385 1,576,970 36,700 17,850 18,845
English 3,061,820 1,520,045 1,541,775 35,505 17,295 18,210
French 65,535 30,340 35,195 1,195 555 640
Non-official languages 2,518,555 1,193,440 1,325,120 4,920 2,300 2,620
Aboriginal languages 575 255 325 1,655 690 965
Algonquian languages 400 175 230 1,290 535 755
Blackfoot 5 10 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 115 45 70 1,275 525 750
Atikamekw 5 0 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 10 0 10 5 0 5
Naskapi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 5 5 0
Plains Cree 10 0 5 190 85 105
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 30 10 20 105 45 60
Woods Cree 5 0 0 215 100 115
Cree, n.o.s. 55 20 35 750 295 455
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 250 115 140 10 0 10
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 230 105 120 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 10 5 5 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 25 10 15 335 140 190
Northern Athabaskan languages 25 10 15 330 140 190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dene 5 5 5 330 140 190
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 30 10 20 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 10 5 0 0 0
Oneida 5 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 15 5 10
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dakota 5 0 0 15 10 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 80 40 40 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,517,980 1,193,185 1,324,795 3,270 1,610 1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 140,140 69,950 70,195 220 115 105
Berber languages 220 130 90 0 0 0
Kabyle 105 60 50 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 14,405 6,195 8,205 35 15 20
Bilen 80 45 35 0 5 0
Oromo 1,005 490 515 0 0 0
Somali 13,255 5,625 7,630 35 15 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 0 0 0
Semitic languages 125,160 63,435 61,725 190 95 90
Amharic 7,460 3,375 4,085 0 0 0
Arabic 85,175 43,805 41,365 150 80 70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10,195 4,985 5,215 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,845 920 925 0 0 5
Harari 930 435 490 0 0 0
Hebrew 10,390 5,560 4,830 0 0 0
Maltese 3,525 1,730 1,795 5 0 0
Tigrigna 4,725 2,160 2,560 30 15 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 925 465 460 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 355 185 175 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 51,160 23,360 27,800 70 45 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 3,090 1,400 1,690 0 0 0
Vietnamese 48,005 21,935 26,070 70 40 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 65 25 40 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160,980 63,835 97,150 720 330 390
Bikol 470 210 260 0 0 0
Cebuano 5,080 2,020 3,055 30 5 20
Fijian 55 25 25 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 2,320 890 1,435 0 0 0
Ilocano 9,415 3,685 5,735 10 5 5
Malagasy 25 15 15 0 0 0
Malay 4,420 1,995 2,430 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 1,305 580 725 0 5 5
Pangasinan 450 185 270 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 136,115 53,725 82,385 660 310 355
Waray-Waray 315 105 205 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 1,015 400 610 0 0 0
Creole languages 5,505 2,575 2,930 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 200 95 110 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 3,380 1,600 1,785 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,920 875 1,040 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 133,415 65,680 67,740 35 20 15
Kannada 2,025 1,015 1,010 0 0 0
Malayalam 12,530 6,430 6,100 35 20 15
Tamil 109,580 53,225 56,355 0 5 0
Telugu 9,015 4,880 4,135 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 275 135 140 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,372,335 664,655 707,680 1,810 890 915
Albanian 13,260 6,615 6,645 5 5 5
Armenian 12,570 6,070 6,505 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 261,650 119,970 141,685 820 375 450
Baltic languages 5,445 2,185 3,260 0 0 0
Latvian 2,255 905 1,350 5 0 0
Lithuanian 3,185 1,280 1,910 0 0 0
Slavic languages 256,205 117,785 138,420 820 375 445
Belarusan 355 170 185 0 0 0
Bosnian 2,750 1,330 1,415 10 5 5
Bulgarian 6,945 3,350 3,590 0 0 0
Croatian 16,525 7,925 8,595 0 0 0
Czech 4,795 2,215 2,580 15 5 10
Macedonian 12,010 5,700 6,315 0 0 0
Polish 69,860 31,625 38,240 120 55 65
Russian 83,105 37,735 45,375 90 50 40
Serbian 21,420 10,425 10,995 15 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 2,420 1,130 1,290 5 5 5
Slovak 5,260 2,455 2,800 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 3,705 1,630 2,075 5 0 0
Ukrainian 26,550 11,840 14,710 555 245 315
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 510 265 245 5 5 0
Celtic languages 460 210 250 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 165 75 90 5 0 0
Welsh 150 65 85 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 140 75 70 0 0 0
Germanic languages 45,990 20,810 25,180 390 185 200
Afrikaans 985 475 510 60 35 30
Danish 1,570 710 855 10 5 5
Dutch 8,585 4,045 4,540 30 15 15
Frisian 135 60 75 0 0 0
German 29,425 13,140 16,285 250 120 130
Icelandic 85 40 45 0 0 5
Norwegian 380 170 210 15 10 10
Swedish 1,140 485 660 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 280 110 170 0 0 0
Yiddish 3,355 1,555 1,800 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 0 0 0
Greek 41,225 20,005 21,215 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 589,495 296,750 292,745 400 220 185
Indo-Aryan languages 476,470 239,960 236,510 370 200 170
Bengali 38,325 19,275 19,045 5 0 0
Gujarati 64,115 32,120 31,995 105 60 45
Hindi 48,140 24,165 23,975 35 25 15
Kashmiri 275 140 140 0 0 0
Konkani 2,155 1,020 1,135 0 0 0
Marathi 4,465 2,270 2,200 0 5 0
Nepali 4,685 2,350 2,330 10 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 585 315 270 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 171,230 86,995 84,230 130 65 65
Sindhi 5,800 2,720 3,085 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 7,860 3,805 4,055 5 0 5
Urdu 128,845 64,790 64,060 70 35 40
Iranian languages 111,100 55,775 55,330 30 15 10
Kurdish 2,775 1,555 1,220 0 0 0
Pashto 7,685 3,960 3,730 15 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 100,640 50,255 50,380 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,920 1,020 910 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 407,685 194,225 213,460 180 105 75
Catalan 165 90 75 0 0 0
Italian 151,415 72,645 78,770 15 10 5
Portuguese 104,305 50,075 54,235 0 0 0
Romanian 25,075 11,670 13,400 20 15 10
Spanish 126,500 59,645 66,860 130 75 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 225 105 125 5 5 0
Japanese 9,650 3,370 6,280 10 5 10
Kartvelian languages 1,110 595 515 0 0 0
Georgian 1,110 595 515 0 0 0
Korean 55,005 25,250 29,750 40 15 25
Mongolic languages 345 155 190 0 0 0
Mongolian 345 155 190 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 24,130 11,310 12,820 80 50 35
Akan (Twi) 8,490 3,905 4,580 0 0 0
Bamanankan 60 30 30 0 0 0
Edo 1,020 410 610 0 0 0
Ewe 370 185 190 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 220 115 105 0 0 0
Ga 440 200 245 0 0 0
Ganda 515 245 270 0 5 0
Igbo 1,520 775 750 10 10 0
Lingala 375 175 200 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 355 165 185 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 380 175 210 15 10 5
Shona 680 325 355 5 0 0
Swahili 3,215 1,495 1,715 20 10 10
Wolof 160 90 80 0 0 0
Yoruba 3,380 1,720 1,655 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,945 1,310 1,635 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 360 200 160 15 10 5
Dinka 45 25 15 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 315 170 145 5 5 5
Sign languages 1,220 665 555 10 0 5
American Sign Language 470 250 220 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 750 420 330 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 516,670 239,930 276,740 190 95 95
Chinese languages 510,185 236,775 273,415 110 55 55
Cantonese 247,710 115,020 132,680 65 30 30
Hakka 6,495 2,915 3,580 0 0 0
Mandarin 227,085 105,655 121,435 35 15 20
Min Dong 765 370 395 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 11,580 5,345 6,235 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5,290 2,380 2,910 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 11,075 4,995 6,080 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 190 95 95 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 6,485 3,160 3,325 80 40 35
Burmese 1,005 450 555 10 10 0
Karenic languages 265 125 140 65 35 30
Tibetan 4,875 2,410 2,470 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 335 175 160 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 3,935 1,600 2,340 5 0 0
Lao 2,275 1,095 1,180 5 0 5
Thai 1,640 495 1,145 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 25 10 15 0 0 0
Turkic languages 16,700 8,685 8,015 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 1,615 865 745 0 0 0
Turkish 13,700 7,145 6,550 5 5 0
Uyghur 385 195 195 0 0 0
Uzbek 595 300 295 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 405 180 225 0 0 0
Uralic languages 24,330 10,880 13,455 35 25 15
Estonian 2,685 1,100 1,585 0 0 0
Finnish 2,515 1,010 1,505 5 0 0
Hungarian 19,130 8,765 10,360 35 20 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 960 495 465 0 0 0
Multiple responses 237,755 114,960 122,795 935 425 510
English and French 14,945 6,895 8,050 150 70 80
English and non-official language 210,320 102,445 107,880 760 345 415
French and non-official language 6,050 2,715 3,330 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 6,440 2,910 3,535 10 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,880 42,555 20,575 21,975
Single responses 5,321,900 2,588,170 2,733,730 41,185 19,950 21,235
Official languages 3,866,565 1,899,565 1,966,995 39,395 19,070 20,315
English 3,836,765 1,885,800 1,950,970 39,150 18,975 20,170
French 29,795 13,770 16,030 240 100 150
Non-official languages 1,455,335 688,605 766,730 1,795 875 920
Aboriginal languages 160 85 80 410 190 220
Algonquian languages 80 40 35 290 130 160
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 10 10 290 135 160
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 40 20 20
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 5 0 35 15 20
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 20
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 10 170 70 100
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 20 20 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 35 20 15 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 5 115 55 60
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 115 55 60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 0 115 55 60
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 50 25 30 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,455,175 688,520 766,655 1,385 690 695
Afro-Asiatic languages 74,095 35,480 38,615 170 85 90
Berber languages 65 30 30 0 0 0
Kabyle 35 15 15 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 8,380 3,530 4,850 30 10 15
Bilen 40 15 20 0 0 0
Oromo 545 250 290 0 0 0
Somali 7,765 3,250 4,520 30 15 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages 65,465 31,830 33,635 145 70 70
Amharic 3,815 1,680 2,135 0 0 0
Arabic 45,020 22,145 22,875 120 65 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 6,790 3,255 3,535 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,095 535 560 0 0 0
Harari 520 235 285 0 0 0
Hebrew 4,395 2,265 2,135 0 0 0
Maltese 875 395 475 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,480 1,085 1,395 25 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 480 225 250 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 185 90 95 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 33,450 15,260 18,190 45 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,655 725 935 0 0 0
Vietnamese 31,760 14,525 17,235 45 25 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 30 15 20 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 72,495 30,930 41,570 380 175 205
Bikol 85 35 45 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,875 810 1,065 25 10 15
Fijian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 780 335 445 0 0 0
Ilocano 3,455 1,480 1,970 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 1,455 705 750 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 405 180 225 0 0 0
Pangasinan 80 35 40 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 63,985 27,170 36,815 360 170 190
Waray-Waray 75 30 45 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 285 135 150 0 0 0
Creole languages 2,845 1,315 1,535 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 120 55 60 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,950 900 1,050 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 780 355 425 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 88,295 42,605 45,695 15 5 10
Kannada 830 415 410 0 0 0
Malayalam 6,400 3,260 3,140 15 5 10
Tamil 76,095 36,265 39,830 0 0 0
Telugu 4,870 2,615 2,255 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 95 40 50 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 723,495 347,435 376,055 535 270 265
Albanian 6,385 3,195 3,190 0 0 0
Armenian 7,475 3,530 3,940 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 135,230 63,280 71,950 110 55 55
Baltic languages 1,640 680 960 0 0 0
Latvian 600 245 355 0 0 0
Lithuanian 1,045 440 605 0 0 0
Slavic languages 133,590 62,600 70,995 110 55 55
Belarusan 125 60 65 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,330 645 690 5 5 5
Bulgarian 3,860 1,875 1,980 0 0 0
Croatian 5,940 2,845 3,095 0 0 0
Czech 1,415 685 730 0 0 0
Macedonian 4,970 2,355 2,615 0 0 0
Polish 33,325 15,550 17,775 15 10 10
Russian 53,675 24,950 28,720 50 30 25
Serbian 12,200 5,910 6,290 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 935 435 500 5 5 0
Slovak 2,290 1,115 1,175 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 890 385 500 0 0 0
Ukrainian 12,515 5,720 6,790 35 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 135 55 80 0 0 0
Celtic languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 25 15 10 0 0 0
Welsh 20 5 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5,315 2,430 2,885 90 45 40
Afrikaans 265 125 145 40 20 15
Danish 135 65 75 0 0 0
Dutch 655 300 350 0 0 0
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,590 1,625 1,965 45 20 25
Icelandic 20 5 15 0 0 0
Norwegian 45 15 20 5 0 0
Swedish 220 100 120 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 350 175 175 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 16,940 7,905 9,035 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 367,340 181,800 185,540 235 120 120
Indo-Aryan languages 292,940 145,580 147,360 225 115 110
Bengali 24,615 12,140 12,470 0 0 5
Gujarati 38,265 18,750 19,515 70 35 30
Hindi 23,995 11,925 12,065 20 15 10
Kashmiri 50 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 440 215 230 0 0 0
Marathi 2,000 1,030 970 0 0 0
Nepali 3,085 1,560 1,525 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 270 135 140 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 116,045 58,355 57,690 90 45 45
Sindhi 2,485 1,140 1,350 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 3,580 1,750 1,825 5 0 0
Urdu 78,105 38,560 39,550 30 10 20
Iranian languages 73,635 35,825 37,805 15 5 5
Kurdish 1,470 795 675 0 0 0
Pashto 4,850 2,430 2,415 10 10 5
Persian (Farsi) 67,315 32,600 34,715 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 770 395 375 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 184,745 85,260 99,480 90 45 45
Catalan 80 40 45 0 0 0
Italian 51,815 22,250 29,560 0 0 0
Portuguese 50,210 24,070 26,135 0 0 0
Romanian 12,200 5,660 6,540 10 5 5
Spanish 70,370 33,205 37,165 70 35 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 10 5 0
Japanese 4,550 1,950 2,600 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 745 405 335 0 0 0
Georgian 745 405 335 0 0 0
Korean 38,435 17,960 20,475 25 10 10
Mongolic languages 200 100 95 0 0 0
Mongolian 200 100 95 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 8,925 3,985 4,945 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 4,040 1,745 2,300 5 0 0
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 295 115 175 0 0 0
Ewe 95 40 55 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 75 35 40 0 0 0
Ga 150 65 85 0 0 0
Ganda 155 70 85 5 5 5
Igbo 410 205 205 0 0 0
Lingala 95 40 55 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 125 60 65 0 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 50 65 5 5 0
Shona 235 115 125 0 0 0
Swahili 1,225 540 690 20 10 10
Wolof 80 45 35 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,080 520 560 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 735 330 405 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 90 45 45 5 5 5
Dinka 15 5 5 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 75 40 40 0 0 5
Sign languages 1,910 1,085 825 15 15 5
American Sign Language 720 375 345 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 1,190 710 480 15 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 385,150 180,140 205,005 140 75 65
Chinese languages 380,550 177,880 202,675 70 35 35
Cantonese 182,755 84,030 98,725 40 15 20
Hakka 2,725 1,240 1,490 0 0 0
Mandarin 179,665 85,535 94,135 25 15 10
Min Dong 240 105 135 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5,065 2,315 2,745 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 3,130 1,465 1,665 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 6,890 3,155 3,735 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 85 35 50 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 4,595 2,265 2,330 70 40 35
Burmese 575 260 310 5 5 0
Karenic languages 215 105 110 65 35 30
Tibetan 3,705 1,845 1,860 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 100 55 50 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,635 765 865 0 0 0
Lao 1,050 505 540 0 0 0
Thai 575 255 320 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 9,495 4,755 4,740 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 645 325 320 0 0 0
Turkish 8,155 4,070 4,090 0 0 0
Uyghur 225 120 105 0 0 0
Uzbek 315 165 145 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 150 70 80 0 0 0
Uralic languages 9,040 4,135 4,900 0 5 0
Estonian 650 240 410 0 0 0
Finnish 510 220 290 0 0 0
Hungarian 7,875 3,680 4,200 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 165 155 0 0 0
Multiple responses 561,765 270,615 291,155 1,365 620 745
English and French 13,015 5,965 7,055 90 45 45
English and non-official language 535,630 258,900 276,730 1,245 565 685
French and non-official language 2,390 1,055 1,340 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10,730 4,700 6,035 35 15 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,885 42,555 20,575 21,975
None 4,489,770 2,189,920 2,299,850 38,805 18,875 19,930
English 594,565 291,580 302,985 965 450 515
French 52,850 22,910 29,940 765 310 455
Non-official language 720,320 342,165 378,160 1,960 910 1,050
Aboriginal 480 205 275 1,040 445 595
Non-Aboriginal 719,840 341,955 377,885 920 460 460
English and French 4,015 1,855 2,165 15 5 5
English and non-official language 13,540 6,615 6,925 25 10 10
French and non-official language 8,355 3,630 4,730 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 255 120 135 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,879,095 2,345,200 2,533,895 33,250 15,795 17,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,631,950 2,227,300 2,404,650 31,825 15,060 16,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,705 36,559 28,070 36,705 42,535 32,329
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,632,745 2,227,500 2,405,245 31,825 15,055 16,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,242 33,167 26,233 33,277 37,876 29,856
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,084,930 2,011,885 2,073,045 28,365 13,690 14,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,705 38,299 28,006 34,898 41,405 29,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,323,485 1,463,175 1,860,305 22,500 9,345 13,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,205 1,016 3,814 6,715 5,688 7,079
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,454,585 1,751,255 1,703,330 23,960 11,925 12,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,838 39,549 30,701 35,720 40,812 31,603
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,905 33,245 15,815 17,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,632,420 2,227,415 2,405,000 31,800 15,100 16,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,479 60,343 41,343 45,723 52,581 39,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,633,195 2,227,640 2,405,550 31,800 15,100 16,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,565 47,026 34,582 38,581 43,217 34,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,085,085 2,011,905 2,073,175 28,300 13,755 14,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,042 62,785 41,617 44,487 52,267 37,130
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,323,000 1,463,150 1,859,850 22,535 9,295 13,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,392 5,530 7,071 8,649 8,067 9,058
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,454,590 1,751,680 1,702,905 23,955 11,930 12,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,801 61,164 42,171 44,115 50,553 37,727
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,900 33,250 15,820 17,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,645,880 909,065 736,815 10,445 5,485 4,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 56,454 60,974 51,880 54,760 61,198 49,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 74,722 84,091 63,161 60,421 65,835 54,439
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.9 93.9 86.8 86.8 90.7 82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.5 79.7 72.1 71.3 74.3 67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 6.1 13.2 13.2 9.2 17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,895 33,245 15,795 17,455
Without total income 247,145 117,900 129,245 1,425 735 690
With total income 4,631,950 2,227,295 2,404,655 31,820 15,055 16,765
Percentage with total income 94.9 95.0 94.9 95.7 95.3 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 816,625 368,835 447,795 4,165 1,930 2,240
$10,000 to $19,999 824,160 348,745 475,420 4,695 1,810 2,885
$20,000 to $29,999 589,070 254,985 334,085 4,445 1,705 2,735
$30,000 to $39,999 463,975 209,685 254,290 3,965 1,700 2,265
$40,000 to $49,999 407,495 189,100 218,390 3,385 1,510 1,880
$50,000 to $59,999 325,105 158,480 166,620 2,545 1,260 1,285
$60,000 to $69,999 258,085 134,225 123,855 2,035 1,100 935
$70,000 to $79,999 203,100 111,065 92,035 1,650 915 740
$80,000 to $89,999 161,920 90,560 71,355 1,390 810 580
$90,000 to $99,999 137,570 73,985 63,585 1,080 610 470
$100,000 and over 444,845 287,620 157,225 2,465 1,710 755
$100,000 to $149,999 272,905 168,210 104,700 1,825 1,225 595
$150,000 and over 171,935 119,415 52,525 640 480 155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,879,095 2,345,200 2,533,895 33,250 15,795 17,455
Without after-tax income 246,350 117,700 128,650 1,420 740 685
With after-tax income 4,632,740 2,227,495 2,405,245 31,830 15,055 16,770
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 94.9 95.7 95.3 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 830,700 373,605 457,095 4,250 1,955 2,295
$10,000 to $19,999 856,665 364,095 492,575 4,910 1,900 3,010
$20,000 to $29,999 673,015 294,190 378,830 5,185 2,065 3,115
$30,000 to $39,999 552,905 254,030 298,870 4,710 2,035 2,670
$40,000 to $49,999 472,370 226,445 245,925 3,835 1,855 1,985
$50,000 to $59,999 348,665 180,280 168,385 2,800 1,520 1,285
$60,000 to $69,999 256,270 141,835 114,435 2,205 1,255 950
$70,000 to $79,999 198,170 109,175 88,995 1,500 830 670
$80,000 and over 443,970 283,840 160,130 2,430 1,640 790
$80,000 to $89,999 132,515 76,100 56,410 870 525 350
$90,000 to $99,999 79,285 49,680 29,605 530 365 165
$100,000 and over 232,170 158,060 74,115 1,030 750 280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,879,095 2,345,200 2,533,895 33,250 15,795 17,450
Without employment income 1,424,510 593,940 830,565 9,290 3,870 5,420
With employment income 3,454,590 1,751,260 1,703,330 23,955 11,925 12,030
Percentage with employment income 70.8 74.7 67.2 72.0 75.5 68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 432,990 203,395 229,595 3,210 1,460 1,750
$5,000 to $9,999 286,225 129,320 156,910 1,775 785 990
$10,000 to $19,999 470,970 221,325 249,645 2,870 1,275 1,595
$20,000 to $29,999 371,235 170,795 200,440 2,605 1,195 1,415
$30,000 to $39,999 336,685 157,540 179,150 2,640 1,170 1,475
$40,000 to $49,999 310,550 147,370 163,180 2,270 1,015 1,255
$50,000 to $59,999 255,620 129,510 126,105 1,805 850 955
$60,000 to $69,999 206,215 110,510 95,705 1,555 890 670
$70,000 to $79,999 166,035 93,745 72,290 1,320 740 580
$80,000 and over 618,065 387,750 230,315 3,910 2,560 1,355
$80,000 to $89,999 136,480 78,255 58,230 1,190 700 485
$90,000 to $99,999 121,935 65,620 56,320 880 500 375
$100,000 and over 359,645 243,875 115,775 1,840 1,355 490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,135,910 ... ... 16,600 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,373 ... ... 71,168 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,632 ... ... 62,736 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 519,790 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,560 ... ... 36,134 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,294 ... ... 32,443 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,616,120 ... ... 12,100 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,463 ... ... 89,235 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,594 ... ... 78,195 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,135,910 ... ... 16,600 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 109,480 ... ... 87,612 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,993 ... ... 73,927 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 519,930 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 55,833 ... ... 45,847 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,755 ... ... 38,484 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,615,980 ... ... 12,115 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,740 ... ... 103,073 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,904 ... ... 87,047 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,135,910 ... ... 16,595 ... ...
Under $5,000 47,170 ... ... 205 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 32,275 ... ... 175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50,900 ... ... 305 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 75,725 ... ... 850 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 73,110 ... ... 770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 74,910 ... ... 630 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 76,830 ... ... 720 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 78,800 ... ... 750 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 78,620 ... ... 680 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 77,375 ... ... 695 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 150,140 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 141,320 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 131,390 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 122,205 ... ... 970 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 113,055 ... ... 840 ... ...
$100,000 and over 812,085 ... ... 5,520 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 229,055 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 167,755 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 200,605 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$200,000 and over 214,660 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,135,905 ... ... 16,595 ... ...
Under $5,000 49,905 ... ... 210 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 32,655 ... ... 180 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 51,760 ... ... 310 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 78,605 ... ... 865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 80,190 ... ... 825 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 82,520 ... ... 755 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 87,360 ... ... 840 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 92,550 ... ... 850 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 95,185 ... ... 835 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 93,510 ... ... 775 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 179,885 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 165,340 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 153,020 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 136,810 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 118,465 ... ... 885 ... ...
$100,000 and over 638,165 ... ... 4,155 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 229,315 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 149,930 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$150,000 and over 258,915 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,557,640 ... ... 11,675 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,132 ... ... 88,033 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,232 ... ... 77,061 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 423,565 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,201 ... ... 84,754 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,904 ... ... 73,502 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 822,810 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,050 ... ... 122,183 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,699 ... ... 104,252 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 257,415 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,120 ... ... 47,733 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,715 ... ... 45,269 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,556,795 ... ... 11,655 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 127,226 ... ... 101,897 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,021 ... ... 85,911 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 423,700 ... ... 4,165 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 120,527 ... ... 98,795 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,618 ... ... 82,316 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 823,190 ... ... 4,565 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 148,914 ... ... 132,681 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,944 ... ... 110,628 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 255,745 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 73,609 ... ... 56,781 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,869 ... ... 51,282 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 747,115 353,075 394,040 6,220 2,880 3,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,613 33,636 31,818 33,547 35,831 31,282
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,868 30,519 29,362 30,738 32,391 29,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 745,705 351,920 393,790 6,280 2,975 3,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,973 50,595 45,630 42,415 46,822 38,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,048 40,380 37,857 35,919 38,626 33,486
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 5,862,855 2,849,955 3,012,895 42,380 20,530 21,855
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,813,285 1,338,400 1,474,885 21,415 9,945 11,470
In the bottom decile 652,620 315,260 337,360 5,155 2,405 2,750
In the second decile 583,750 269,305 314,445 4,605 1,940 2,670
In the third decile 539,335 254,260 285,075 3,960 1,880 2,080
In the fourth decile 518,440 248,375 270,065 3,880 1,895 1,985
In the fifth decile 519,140 251,205 267,935 3,810 1,825 1,990
In the top half of the distribution 3,049,570 1,511,555 1,538,015 20,965 10,585 10,380
In the sixth decile 528,520 256,980 271,540 3,990 1,960 2,030
In the seventh decile 546,775 267,890 278,885 4,270 2,130 2,140
In the eighth decile 580,185 286,725 293,460 4,345 2,185 2,165
In the ninth decile 639,880 318,340 321,540 4,545 2,310 2,230
In the top decile 754,210 381,625 372,590 3,815 1,995 1,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 5,862,595 2,849,835 3,012,760 42,070 20,375 21,695
0 to 17 years 1,195,910 614,060 581,850 10,800 5,585 5,215
0 to 5 years 374,440 191,880 182,555 3,510 1,780 1,735
18 to 64 years 3,851,275 1,866,775 1,984,495 25,165 12,055 13,105
65 years and over 815,415 369,005 446,405 6,100 2,735 3,370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 912,405 430,210 482,200 7,340 3,255 4,085
0 to 17 years 235,120 121,220 113,905 2,935 1,520 1,415
0 to 5 years 75,855 39,055 36,795 1,145 580 560
18 to 64 years 565,145 264,585 300,560 3,520 1,440 2,080
65 years and over 112,140 44,405 67,735 880 290 590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.6 15.1 16.0 17.4 16.0 18.8
0 to 17 years (%) 19.7 19.7 19.6 27.2 27.2 27.1
0 to 5 years (%) 20.3 20.4 20.2 32.6 32.6 32.3
18 to 64 years (%) 14.7 14.2 15.1 14.0 11.9 15.9
65 years and over (%) 13.8 12.0 15.2 14.4 10.6 17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 749,935 359,355 390,585 3,880 1,830 2,055
0 to 17 years 178,525 91,985 86,540 1,555 795 760
0 to 5 years 58,105 29,855 28,245 645 325 315
18 to 64 years 499,350 239,960 259,390 2,200 970 1,230
65 years and over 72,065 27,410 44,660 125 55 65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 12.8 12.6 13.0 9.2 9.0 9.5
0 to 17 years (%) 14.9 15.0 14.9 14.4 14.2 14.6
0 to 5 years (%) 15.5 15.6 15.5 18.4 18.3 18.2
18 to 64 years (%) 13.0 12.9 13.1 8.7 8.0 9.4
65 years and over (%) 8.8 7.4 10.0 2.0 2.0 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,865 42,380 20,525 21,850
Official languages 5,605,085 2,747,700 2,857,380 42,145 20,420 21,730
English 5,600,485 2,745,820 2,854,665 42,120 20,410 21,710
French 466,820 200,835 265,990 3,390 1,675 1,715
Non-official languages 3,115,825 1,485,485 1,630,340 6,670 3,015 3,655
Aboriginal languages 1,105 450 655 2,630 1,045 1,585
Algonquian languages 940 395 545 2,100 810 1,295
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 90 95 2,090 800 1,290
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Plains Cree 50 30 20 380 160 215
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 30 10 15 160 55 110
Woods Cree 15 10 0 405 175 235
Cree, n.o.s. 100 45 55 1,190 445 745
Eastern Algonquian languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 45 25 25 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 705 280 425 10 0 10
Algonquin 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 675 270 405 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 10 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 20 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 0 10 505 230 280
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 10 505 225 280
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 10 510 230 280
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 60 20 40 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 45 15 35 0 0 0
Oneida 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 15 10 0 40 15 30
Salish languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 50 25 20
Dakota 10 0 0 50 30 20
Stoney 0 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,114,775 1,485,055 1,629,720 4,045 1,975 2,070
Afro-Asiatic languages 211,335 106,115 105,215 235 115 120
Berber languages 245 135 110 0 0 0
Kabyle 80 40 40 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 170 95 75 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20,445 8,910 11,530 20 15 10
Bilen 85 50 35 0 0 0
Oromo 1,390 590 800 0 0 0
Somali 18,965 8,250 10,715 25 15 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 85 30 50 0 0 0
Semitic languages 191,925 97,710 94,215 210 100 105
Amharic 11,440 5,325 6,115 10 10 0
Arabic 125,970 65,090 60,880 190 90 105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 12,500 6,090 6,410 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 2,220 1,110 1,105 0 0 0
Harari 1,250 635 620 0 0 0
Hebrew 38,385 19,590 18,795 0 0 0
Maltese 4,675 2,295 2,380 10 10 0
Tigrigna 5,960 2,790 3,180 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 1,135 555 580 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 720 335 390 10 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 67,000 30,750 36,245 140 90 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,340 1,900 2,445 0 0 0
Vietnamese 62,935 29,000 33,935 140 85 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 0 35 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 205,810 81,995 123,815 855 380 475
Bikol 580 260 325 0 0 0
Cebuano 7,350 2,960 4,395 60 25 40
Fijian 50 20 30 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 2,545 1,015 1,530 0 0 0
Ilocano 12,740 5,000 7,740 0 0 10
Malagasy 90 45 45 0 0 0
Malay 7,305 3,360 3,945 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 1,600 735 875 10 10 0
Pangasinan 450 200 255 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 193,480 76,640 116,840 820 365 460
Waray-Waray 320 100 220 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 1,275 525 750 0 10 0
Creole languages 16,750 7,530 9,220 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 645 290 355 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 9,125 4,110 5,015 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 7,130 3,185 3,945 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 176,480 87,740 88,740 110 65 40
Kannada 4,470 2,245 2,215 0 0 0
Malayalam 17,255 8,785 8,475 105 65 40
Tamil 146,145 71,915 74,225 0 0 0
Telugu 13,615 7,460 6,150 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 440 225 210 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,768,825 861,040 907,780 2,210 1,045 1,165
Albanian 15,375 7,695 7,680 10 0 10
Armenian 15,225 7,275 7,950 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 300,880 140,300 160,580 900 340 560
Baltic languages 6,340 2,595 3,745 0 0 0
Latvian 2,630 1,115 1,520 0 0 0
Lithuanian 3,710 1,480 2,230 0 0 0
Slavic languages 296,240 138,420 157,820 895 340 560
Belarusan 945 495 450 0 0 0
Bosnian 4,355 2,110 2,250 0 0 0
Bulgarian 8,055 3,940 4,120 0 0 0
Croatian 23,785 11,605 12,180 0 0 0
Czech 6,300 2,975 3,325 25 0 20
Macedonian 16,730 8,025 8,700 0 0 0
Polish 83,545 38,245 45,300 120 60 60
Russian 111,165 51,675 59,485 190 90 100
Serbian 27,390 13,560 13,830 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 2,865 1,390 1,475 0 0 0
Slovak 6,085 2,790 3,295 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 4,450 2,010 2,440 0 0 0
Ukrainian 38,030 17,050 20,980 635 235 405
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 630 360 265 0 0 10
Celtic languages 1,910 985 920 10 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 650 325 320 10 10 0
Welsh 235 115 125 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 1,025 550 475 10 0 0
Germanic languages 80,940 38,460 42,480 565 310 255
Afrikaans 4,255 2,095 2,160 115 70 45
Danish 2,125 965 1,165 10 15 0
Dutch 11,655 5,440 6,215 35 25 10
Frisian 195 75 115 0 0 0
German 55,040 26,285 28,755 380 200 180
Icelandic 130 55 75 0 0 0
Norwegian 960 460 500 20 0 10
Swedish 2,570 1,165 1,410 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 265 110 150 0 0 0
Yiddish 6,510 3,200 3,305 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 105 50 55 0 0 0
Greek 60,400 29,665 30,735 15 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 765,115 386,165 378,955 560 280 280
Indo-Aryan languages 639,795 323,555 316,245 560 280 285
Bengali 48,410 24,580 23,830 10 10 0
Gujarati 87,570 43,795 43,770 115 55 60
Hindi 207,780 105,570 102,210 270 155 125
Kashmiri 475 240 235 0 0 0
Konkani 4,995 2,265 2,730 0 0 0
Marathi 8,630 4,460 4,170 0 0 0
Nepali 6,385 3,155 3,235 15 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 930 445 480 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 243,875 125,225 118,655 280 135 135
Sindhi 9,685 4,545 5,135 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15,135 7,605 7,525 0 0 0
Urdu 194,390 98,385 96,005 175 100 75
Iranian languages 130,695 65,170 65,520 0 0 10
Kurdish 3,845 2,175 1,670 0 0 0
Pashto 11,400 6,040 5,365 0 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 119,790 59,470 60,320 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 3,515 1,895 1,620 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 567,300 268,895 298,410 265 130 135
Catalan 315 165 150 0 0 0
Italian 220,425 105,435 114,985 25 15 10
Portuguese 134,220 64,585 69,640 15 10 10
Romanian 29,765 13,805 15,965 15 0 10
Spanish 206,090 95,990 110,100 225 110 110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 655 320 340 0 0 0
Japanese 17,460 7,535 9,920 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 1,465 740 725 0 0 0
Georgian 1,465 740 725 0 0 0
Korean 62,350 29,150 33,205 40 15 25
Mongolic languages 445 190 255 0 0 0
Mongolian 445 190 255 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 47,720 22,705 25,015 195 110 90
Akan (Twi) 13,715 6,345 7,365 10 0 0
Bamanankan 200 110 90 10 0 0
Edo 1,890 825 1,070 0 0 0
Ewe 520 270 250 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 485 245 240 0 0 0
Ga 1,005 490 515 0 0 0
Ganda 865 410 455 0 0 0
Igbo 2,925 1,445 1,475 0 0 0
Lingala 2,080 895 1,185 25 10 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 535 255 285 10 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 695 295 400 30 30 10
Shona 1,175 515 655 0 0 0
Swahili 10,350 5,110 5,240 85 50 35
Wolof 415 185 230 0 0 0
Yoruba 7,935 3,980 3,960 35 10 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 6,340 2,935 3,405 20 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 500 285 215 0 0 0
Dinka 85 65 25 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 415 220 195 0 0 0
Sign languages 5,980 2,555 3,425 75 35 40
American Sign Language 3,505 1,325 2,175 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 15 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 2,575 1,280 1,295 70 35 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 581,165 272,700 308,470 170 105 65
Chinese languages 574,095 269,220 304,875 70 45 25
Cantonese 306,700 142,590 164,115 25 20 10
Hakka 7,185 3,150 4,035 0 0 0
Mandarin 313,605 145,835 167,765 40 25 20
Min Dong 710 285 425 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 13,985 6,265 7,715 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 6,885 3,200 3,685 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 11,470 5,200 6,270 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 135 75 60 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 7,455 3,695 3,770 100 60 40
Burmese 1,325 600 720 55 35 15
Karenic languages 245 115 135 55 30 25
Tibetan 5,465 2,725 2,740 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 500 290 210 15 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5,070 2,155 2,915 15 10 10
Lao 2,895 1,370 1,525 0 10 10
Thai 2,450 915 1,535 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Turkic languages 24,680 12,835 11,845 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 2,645 1,345 1,300 0 0 0
Turkish 20,745 10,830 9,915 0 0 0
Uyghur 490 225 265 0 0 0
Uzbek 815 440 375 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 560 270 290 0 0 0
Uralic languages 27,660 12,555 15,095 15 10 10
Estonian 2,995 1,295 1,705 0 0 0
Finnish 2,835 1,215 1,615 0 10 0
Hungarian 21,890 10,070 11,830 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 2,300 1,195 1,105 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 42,380 20,525 21,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 5,134,440 2,503,870 2,630,575 40,390 19,560 20,830
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,102,940 565,995 536,940 10,470 5,435 5,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 4,031,505 1,937,875 2,093,635 29,920 14,125 15,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 728,410 346,120 382,285 1,990 970 1,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 42,375 20,525 21,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 3,020,405 1,511,930 1,508,475 39,075 18,890 20,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,705,550 1,269,995 1,435,560 3,055 1,515 1,540
Before 1981 611,635 284,800 326,830 480 260 215
1981 to 1990 370,195 177,010 193,190 110 60 45
1991 to 2000 638,770 298,245 340,520 205 115 95
2001 to 2010 728,025 341,100 386,925 790 375 420
2001 to 2005 379,400 178,780 200,620 155 80 65
2006 to 2010 348,620 162,320 186,305 640 295 355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 356,930 168,835 188,095 1,470 700 770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 136,895 68,065 68,830 245 120 125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,705,550 1,269,990 1,435,560 3,060 1,515 1,545
Under 5 years 225,470 112,150 113,325 365 175 190
5 to 14 years 449,875 226,440 223,440 585 295 295
15 to 24 years 588,860 261,700 327,155 470 200 265
25 to 44 years 1,154,390 541,415 612,980 1,385 710 675
45 years and over 286,960 128,295 158,665 260 135 125
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,705,550 1,269,990 1,435,560 3,060 1,515 1,545
Americas 409,865 181,700 228,165 250 145 105
Brazil 10,625 4,950 5,675 0 0 0
Colombia 17,150 7,850 9,295 25 10 15
El Salvador 11,110 5,535 5,580 0 10 0
Guyana 69,025 30,505 38,515 0 0 0
Haiti 2,590 1,225 1,370 0 0 0
Jamaica 99,660 41,700 57,960 10 0 0
Mexico 11,395 5,070 6,320 15 0 10
Peru 8,095 3,600 4,500 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 43,135 19,035 24,095 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 46,695 21,755 24,940 165 100 65
Other places of birth in Americas 90,390 40,480 49,915 25 20 0
Europe 617,555 291,735 325,815 715 350 370
Bosnia and Herzegovina 9,630 4,760 4,875 0 0 0
Croatia 12,010 5,760 6,250 0 0 0
France 6,890 3,220 3,670 25 0 20
Germany 22,970 10,725 12,240 90 45 50
Greece 27,885 13,595 14,290 0 0 0
Hungary 11,925 5,380 6,540 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 8,115 3,955 4,160 30 0 25
Italy 103,620 50,525 53,090 10 10 0
Netherlands 7,620 3,700 3,915 25 15 10
Poland 57,450 25,810 31,640 50 25 30
Portugal 71,045 34,235 36,810 0 0 0
Romania 25,515 11,630 13,890 15 0 10
Russian Federation 34,385 14,875 19,510 90 50 35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 13,080 6,355 6,725 0 0 0
Ukraine 32,110 14,690 17,420 95 45 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 99,165 47,375 51,790 230 115 120
Other places of birth in Europe 74,130 35,130 38,995 40 40 10
Africa 152,755 73,585 79,165 485 265 220
Algeria 1,240 650 595 0 0 0
Egypt 24,820 12,865 11,950 50 15 25
Ethiopia 10,865 4,965 5,900 10 10 0
Kenya 11,305 5,165 6,140 15 15 0
Morocco 3,480 1,700 1,780 0 0 0
Nigeria 16,400 8,135 8,260 35 25 15
Somalia 10,850 4,350 6,500 20 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 13,040 6,345 6,690 110 50 65
Other places of birth in Africa 60,760 29,410 31,355 250 145 110
Asia 1,518,125 719,445 798,680 1,595 755 840
Afghanistan 25,420 12,730 12,690 0 0 0
Bangladesh 32,385 16,330 16,055 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 266,840 121,555 145,290 40 25 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 100,060 46,985 53,080 0 0 10
India 307,275 153,190 154,085 365 190 180
IranCensus data footnote 61 74,530 37,130 37,395 0 0 0
Iraq 29,230 14,640 14,595 0 0 0
Japan 5,880 1,905 3,975 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45,700 21,285 24,420 25 10 15
Lebanon 13,610 7,315 6,295 10 10 10
Pakistan 119,085 60,120 58,960 110 70 40
Philippines 192,265 78,690 113,570 735 305 425
Sri Lanka 101,550 49,580 51,965 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10,830 5,430 5,400 45 20 30
Taiwan 14,980 6,510 8,465 0 0 0
Viet Nam 59,365 26,830 32,540 95 65 35
Other places of birth in Asia 119,120 59,225 59,900 140 65 75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 7,260 3,525 3,730 10 0 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 356,930 168,835 188,095 1,475 705 770
Americas 40,810 19,490 21,320 50 30 25
Brazil 2,595 1,225 1,370 0 0 0
Colombia 2,610 1,220 1,385 0 0 0
Cuba 1,200 535 660 0 0 0
Haiti 865 415 450 0 0 0
Jamaica 7,300 3,825 3,475 10 10 0
Mexico 3,045 1,450 1,590 10 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 8,075 4,090 3,990 20 15 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,880 875 1,005 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 13,250 5,845 7,395 0 10 0
Europe 31,805 15,585 16,225 75 25 50
France 1,400 675 725 10 0 10
Germany 915 490 420 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,490 935 560 25 0 20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 775 365 415 0 0 0
Romania 1,490 590 900 0 0 0
Russian Federation 3,935 1,430 2,505 10 0 10
Ukraine 3,655 1,690 1,960 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,990 2,385 1,605 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 14,150 7,020 7,135 10 10 0
Africa 24,760 12,150 12,615 250 135 110
Algeria 205 95 115 0 0 0
Cameroon 805 355 450 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 565 250 315 55 40 15
Côte d'Ivoire 290 135 150 0 0 0
Egypt 5,975 3,105 2,870 30 10 20
Eritrea 1,065 520 540 20 10 10
Ethiopia 1,665 755 915 0 0 0
Morocco 365 145 220 0 0 0
Nigeria 4,805 2,340 2,460 15 10 0
Somalia 1,155 555 600 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 810 440 370 30 15 15
Tunisia 125 90 40 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 6,950 3,375 3,575 85 40 40
Asia 258,265 120,865 137,405 1,100 510 590
Afghanistan 4,615 2,315 2,300 0 0 0
Bangladesh 6,870 3,400 3,465 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 49,815 22,155 27,660 10 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,815 730 1,085 0 0 0
India 58,820 29,560 29,260 280 150 135
IranCensus data footnote 61 18,635 9,020 9,620 0 0 0
Iraq 8,270 4,125 4,150 0 0 0
Israel 1,665 880 785 0 0 0
Japan 965 265 700 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 4,885 2,215 2,665 0 0 10
Lebanon 1,440 780 660 10 10 0
Nepal 2,430 1,245 1,190 10 10 0
Pakistan 21,750 10,650 11,100 70 45 25
Philippines 43,590 17,995 25,595 595 255 345
Saudi Arabia 2,135 1,085 1,045 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 7,395 3,220 4,175 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 5,505 2,855 2,650 50 20 30
Taiwan 760 300 460 0 0 0
Turkey 2,055 1,145 910 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 3,375 1,695 1,680 10 0 10
Viet Nam 2,690 1,060 1,625 50 30 15
Other places of birth in Asia 8,780 4,155 4,625 15 0 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 1,285 755 535 0 0 0
Australia 1,005 615 390 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 285 140 150 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,865 42,380 20,525 21,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,874,265 1,354,410 1,519,860 3,380 1,670 1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,676,530 844,955 831,575 4,395 2,190 2,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 1,312,060 650,630 661,430 34,600 16,670 17,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,129,485 1,002,290 1,127,200 2,605 1,280 1,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,063,255 525,765 537,490 1,780 875 900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 424,005 261,635 162,370 800 485 315
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 639,250 264,130 375,115 980 395 585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 717,295 293,165 424,130 370 140 235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 319,285 169,830 149,460 450 260 195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 29,655 13,530 16,120 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 5,862,855 2,849,995 3,012,860 42,375 20,525 21,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 46,320 21,815 24,505 16,825 7,870 8,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 43,735 20,505 23,230 16,640 7,780 8,860
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 27,800 12,935 14,875 9,045 4,080 4,965
Métis 15,240 7,245 7,995 7,575 3,685 3,890
Inuk (Inuit) 690 320 365 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 1,130 530 595 150 75 75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 1,455 780 670 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 5,816,540 2,828,180 2,988,360 25,555 12,655 12,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 42,375 20,525 21,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 14,865 6,865 8,005 8,585 3,810 4,775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 5,847,985 2,843,125 3,004,860 33,795 16,720 17,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 42,375 20,525 21,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 7,435 3,410 4,020 7,290 3,305 3,990
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 7,255 3,325 3,930 6,905 3,130 3,775
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,765 2,610 3,155 5,380 2,415 2,970
Métis single ancestry 1,375 665 715 1,525 710 810
Inuit single ancestry 120 55 65 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 175 85 90 385 170 215
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 125 65 60 350 160 190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 25 10 10 30 10 25
Métis and Inuit ancestries 15 0 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 15 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 66,540 31,435 35,105 7,965 3,830 4,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 64,835 30,640 34,190 7,030 3,395 3,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 49,115 23,300 25,815 3,235 1,555 1,675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 14,790 6,905 7,890 3,780 1,840 1,935
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 435 490 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,710 795 910 935 425 505
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,445 655 785 900 410 485
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 170 80 85 25 10 15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 90 50 45 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 5,788,885 2,815,145 2,973,735 27,125 13,395 13,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 42,380 20,525 21,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,011,905 1,449,235 1,562,675 2,955 1,535 1,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 973,225 490,875 482,350 720 380 335
Chinese 631,050 300,215 330,830 105 65 40
Black 442,020 204,665 237,350 520 295 230
Filipino 254,475 108,655 145,825 985 460 525
Latin American 132,945 63,735 69,210 75 35 40
Arab 105,610 54,840 50,770 110 45 70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 83,535 39,210 44,335 260 160 95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 123,760 61,875 61,885 0 10 0
Korean 69,670 33,180 36,485 45 15 25
Japanese 20,655 8,970 11,685 45 25 20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 77,780 36,315 41,465 35 15 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 97,190 46,700 50,490 55 30 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,850,950 1,400,760 1,450,190 39,425 18,990 20,435
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 5,862,855 2,849,995 3,012,865 42,375 20,525 21,855
North American Aboriginal origins 73,975 34,840 39,130 15,260 7,130 8,120
First Nations (North American Indian) 56,655 26,735 29,915 9,925 4,570 5,355
Inuit 1,360 645 710 95 35 60
Métis 17,860 8,350 9,505 6,560 3,135 3,420
Other North American origins 786,975 390,020 396,955 10,310 5,120 5,190
Acadian 4,215 2,085 2,125 0 0 0
American 49,455 23,985 25,470 525 240 285
Canadian 746,965 370,515 376,445 9,950 4,950 5,000
New Brunswicker 85 55 35 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 3,280 1,675 1,605 0 10 0
Nova Scotian 645 295 355 0 0 0
Ontarian 645 370 275 0 0 0
Québécois 1,570 780 785 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 245 130 115 0 0 0
European origins 2,760,845 1,345,375 1,415,470 27,250 13,250 14,005
British Isles origins 1,287,260 629,030 658,230 15,180 7,185 7,990
Channel Islander 445 235 210 0 0 0
Cornish 205 105 95 0 0 10
English 732,555 358,040 374,515 9,085 4,350 4,735
Irish 544,380 260,305 284,070 4,970 2,285 2,685
Manx 815 475 345 10 10 0
Scottish 543,760 263,155 280,605 6,815 3,120 3,700
Welsh 56,210 26,940 29,275 455 215 240
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 107,900 51,560 56,340 400 200 200
French origins 248,150 117,595 130,555 7,360 3,645 3,715
Alsatian 355 140 215 0 0 0
Breton 60 35 20 0 0 0
Corsican 60 30 30 0 0 0
French 247,790 117,430 130,360 7,365 3,650 3,710
Western European origins (except French origins) 396,070 192,485 203,585 8,545 4,245 4,295
Austrian 30,375 14,775 15,600 365 185 180
Bavarian 155 65 85 0 0 0
Belgian 9,770 4,540 5,230 245 100 145
Dutch 98,890 47,530 51,360 1,160 585 575
Flemish 910 430 475 30 20 10
Frisian 400 230 165 0 0 0
German 271,815 132,610 139,205 7,200 3,585 3,620
Luxembourger 305 145 155 10 10 0
Swiss 14,705 7,290 7,415 155 85 70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 530 260 275 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 69,205 33,340 35,865 4,305 2,025 2,285
Danish 15,455 7,630 7,825 395 170 225
Finnish 16,385 7,650 8,735 70 40 40
Icelandic 3,985 2,005 1,985 180 105 75
Norwegian 16,390 8,040 8,345 2,805 1,320 1,490
Swedish 18,590 8,565 10,020 1,265 610 655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,515 1,665 1,845 90 30 55
Eastern European origins 596,425 284,470 311,955 9,030 4,410 4,620
Bulgarian 11,220 5,545 5,675 0 0 0
Byelorussian 8,240 4,040 4,205 10 10 0
Czech 16,630 8,030 8,600 150 50 100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 4,755 2,275 2,480 85 35 50
Estonian 7,655 3,580 4,075 0 10 0
Hungarian 59,720 29,025 30,690 805 410 395
Latvian 9,660 4,505 5,155 25 15 0
Lithuanian 19,520 9,380 10,140 20 15 0
Moldovan 3,020 1,545 1,475 0 0 0
Polish 237,245 113,300 123,940 2,760 1,410 1,355
Romanian 50,515 24,070 26,445 265 150 115
Russian 139,910 65,150 74,760 910 420 490
Slovak 14,580 7,040 7,540 30 20 10
Ukrainian 144,330 69,230 75,105 6,215 2,965 3,255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 7,290 3,405 3,885 15 10 10
Southern European origins 988,415 488,295 500,120 635 325 310
Albanian 17,685 8,940 8,745 10 0 0
Bosnian 6,485 3,150 3,335 0 0 0
Catalan 160 105 60 0 0 0
Croatian 37,460 18,715 18,745 25 10 15
Cypriot 2,620 1,295 1,325 0 0 0
Greek 99,145 49,730 49,410 55 25 30
Italian 484,365 241,940 242,420 275 140 135
Kosovar 485 255 225 0 0 0
Macedonian 28,315 14,150 14,165 0 0 0
Maltese 19,440 9,580 9,860 0 0 10
Montenegrin 1,465 700 770 0 0 0
Portuguese 210,425 102,945 107,480 55 30 30
Serbian 33,055 16,630 16,425 0 0 0
Sicilian 1,575 790 780 0 0 0
Slovenian 13,135 6,605 6,530 10 0 15
Spanish 106,690 49,790 56,895 150 85 65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 6,775 3,280 3,495 60 30 30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 510 210 300 0 0 0
Other European origins 72,270 36,185 36,085 155 100 55
Basque 815 400 415 10 10 0
Jewish 59,195 29,745 29,450 45 30 15
Roma (Gypsy) 1,220 575 645 15 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 980 525 455 15 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10,520 5,160 5,360 75 50 25
Caribbean origins 346,530 157,300 189,230 35 20 15
Antiguan 2,430 1,075 1,355 0 0 0
Bahamian 1,255 635 615 0 0 0
Barbadian 18,395 8,370 10,030 0 0 0
Bermudan 1,000 470 540 0 0 0
Carib 1,795 640 1,150 0 0 0
Cuban 9,290 4,200 5,090 0 0 0
Dominican 6,365 3,035 3,335 0 0 0
Grenadian 12,380 5,330 7,050 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 40 10 30 0 0 0
Haitian 5,150 2,425 2,715 0 0 0
Jamaican 200,330 91,035 109,295 20 10 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 1,855 875 985 0 0 0
Martinican 160 50 105 0 0 0
Montserratan 440 210 230 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 750 400 360 0 0 0
St. Lucian 5,405 2,355 3,045 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 44,300 20,370 23,925 0 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10,290 4,345 5,950 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 46,300 20,555 25,740 10 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 13,305 5,940 7,365 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 213,985 100,945 113,030 170 80 85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 7,115 3,305 3,810 0 0 10
Arawak 710 315 395 0 0 0
Argentinian 8,415 4,075 4,335 0 0 0
Belizean 355 170 185 10 0 10
Bolivian 1,325 660 665 0 0 0
Brazilian 13,065 6,295 6,780 10 0 10
Chilean 10,435 5,010 5,425 40 25 20
Colombian 24,875 11,890 12,985 35 20 15
Costa Rican 1,770 905 865 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 17,930 8,495 9,440 0 0 0
Guatemalan 5,915 2,850 3,065 0 0 0
Guyanese 57,985 26,585 31,405 10 0 0
Hispanic 3,655 1,780 1,875 0 0 0
Honduran 1,750 810 940 0 0 0
Maya 1,135 555 575 0 0 0
Mexican 19,785 9,185 10,600 40 15 30
Nicaraguan 3,655 1,765 1,890 0 0 0
Panamanian 1,805 775 1,030 0 0 0
Paraguayan 305 140 160 0 0 0
Peruvian 10,665 4,935 5,725 10 0 0
Salvadorean 15,130 7,480 7,650 20 20 0
Uruguayan 3,450 1,770 1,680 0 0 0
Venezuelan 8,260 3,780 4,480 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 9,255 4,505 4,745 0 0 0
African origins 266,640 130,030 136,610 635 355 280
Central and West African origins 58,830 29,030 29,800 145 75 70
Akan 700 395 305 0 0 0
Angolan 1,030 490 535 0 0 0
Ashanti 1,070 545 525 0 0 0
Beninese 370 190 180 0 0 0
Burkinabe 100 45 55 0 0 0
Cameroonian 2,535 1,250 1,285 0 0 0
Chadian 185 95 90 0 0 0
Congolese 3,985 1,895 2,085 60 40 20
Edo 935 490 445 0 0 0
Ewe 160 90 70 0 0 0
Gabonese 45 10 35 0 0 0
Gambian 545 255 295 0 0 0
Ghanaian 20,465 9,735 10,730 0 0 0
Guinean 680 335 340 0 0 0
Ibo 1,495 775 720 0 0 0
Ivorian 615 285 330 0 0 0
Liberian 335 140 200 0 0 0
Malian 260 140 125 0 0 0
Malinké 220 105 120 0 0 0
Nigerian 19,330 9,790 9,545 45 15 30
Peulh 60 40 20 0 0 0
Senegalese 535 280 255 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 815 400 415 0 0 0
Togolese 315 205 105 0 0 0
Wolof 45 25 25 0 0 0
Yoruba 2,925 1,545 1,375 30 10 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 2,895 1,415 1,480 20 0 15
North African origins 53,740 27,655 26,090 90 35 55
Algerian 1,700 835 870 0 0 0
Berber 680 365 315 0 0 0
Coptic 1,815 935 885 0 0 0
Dinka 35 25 10 0 0 0
Egyptian 36,340 18,715 17,625 50 15 30
Libyan 1,275 685 600 0 0 0
Maure 235 130 105 0 0 0
Moroccan 8,595 4,440 4,160 0 0 0
Sudanese 3,735 1,825 1,915 40 15 25
Tunisian 1,085 580 505 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 840 450 390 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80,285 38,330 41,955 225 135 90
Afrikaner 340 175 170 0 0 0
Amhara 500 240 260 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 305 170 135 15 10 10
Burundian 710 385 325 15 10 0
Djiboutian 205 95 115 10 0 10
Eritrean 7,625 3,685 3,940 40 15 25
Ethiopian 15,990 7,670 8,325 25 15 0
Harari 460 250 210 0 0 0
Kenyan 3,960 1,830 2,130 0 0 0
Malagasy 180 75 100 0 0 0
Mauritian 2,820 1,465 1,355 0 0 0
Oromo 830 370 460 0 0 0
Rwandan 1,105 490 620 0 0 0
Seychellois 165 65 95 0 0 0
Somali 25,550 11,820 13,740 45 25 20
South African 11,950 6,010 5,940 55 40 15
Tanzanian 1,850 925 920 15 15 0
Tigrian 410 210 200 0 0 0
Ugandan 2,010 980 1,030 0 0 0
Zambian 385 195 190 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 1,760 815 945 0 0 0
Zulu 205 100 110 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 5,470 2,415 3,055 10 10 10
Other African origins 77,575 36,805 40,775 190 120 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10,975 4,750 6,220 15 20 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 67,415 32,440 34,975 175 110 65
Asian origins 2,437,365 1,181,245 1,256,120 2,500 1,280 1,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 330,340 167,015 163,330 135 65 70
Afghan 41,735 20,950 20,780 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 23,205 12,005 11,195 10 10 0
Armenian 21,710 10,545 11,165 0 0 0
Assyrian 7,705 3,955 3,745 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 3,340 1,620 1,720 0 0 0
Georgian 2,390 1,220 1,165 0 0 0
Hazara 515 280 235 0 0 0
Iranian 97,110 48,770 48,345 0 0 0
Iraqi 29,045 14,570 14,480 0 0 0
Israeli 14,490 7,510 6,975 0 0 0
Jordanian 5,325 2,865 2,460 0 0 0
Kazakh 975 445 530 0 0 0
Kurd 4,355 2,330 2,025 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 375 215 160 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 245 85 160 0 0 0
Lebanese 29,750 15,125 14,625 10 0 10
Palestinian 15,555 8,380 7,170 0 0 0
Pashtun 2,145 1,180 965 10 10 0
Saudi Arabian 1,655 865 785 0 0 0
Syrian 16,150 7,855 8,300 45 15 25
Tajik 1,425 670 755 0 0 0
Tatar 1,785 760 1,025 0 0 0
Turk 23,085 11,685 11,405 0 0 0
Turkmen 405 205 200 0 0 0
Uighur 545 255 290 0 0 0
Uzbek 1,745 870 880 0 0 0
Yemeni 2,530 1,205 1,325 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10,180 5,245 4,930 45 15 30
South Asian origins 995,125 499,465 495,660 765 410 355
Bangladeshi 23,400 11,960 11,435 0 0 0
Bengali 12,515 6,390 6,125 0 0 0
Bhutanese 150 80 65 0 0 0
East Indian 643,370 322,810 320,555 625 335 290
Goan 4,040 1,880 2,160 20 0 10
Gujarati 4,980 2,575 2,400 0 0 0
Kashmiri 1,345 690 650 0 0 0
Nepali 5,395 2,645 2,745 10 10 0
Pakistani 122,950 62,455 60,490 110 55 55
Punjabi 47,760 24,560 23,205 20 10 15
Sinhalese 4,030 1,970 2,055 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 114,400 55,790 58,615 0 0 0
Tamil 40,115 20,345 19,775 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 49,895 25,275 24,620 25 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,134,050 525,470 608,580 1,595 805 790
Burmese 2,165 970 1,195 50 35 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 6,430 2,970 3,460 0 10 0
Chinese 700,705 332,650 368,055 205 115 90
Filipino 274,670 118,265 156,405 1,055 495 555
Hmong 55 25 30 0 0 0
Indonesian 6,120 2,825 3,290 0 0 0
Japanese 28,045 12,350 15,695 45 25 20
Karen 265 115 145 70 40 35
Korean 73,385 34,950 38,445 40 20 25
Laotian 4,205 2,080 2,125 10 0 10
Malaysian 5,625 2,660 2,960 0 0 0
Mongolian 1,940 885 1,060 15 10 10
Singaporean 1,070 480 590 0 0 0
Taiwanese 7,975 3,625 4,350 0 0 0
Thai 3,390 1,275 2,115 0 0 0
Tibetan 6,015 3,015 3,000 0 0 0
Vietnamese 73,740 34,880 38,865 140 95 50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 3,400 1,675 1,725 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10,705 5,285 5,420 15 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10,710 5,285 5,420 20 10 10
Oceania origins 9,705 4,915 4,785 60 40 20
Australian 5,925 3,095 2,830 35 25 15
New Zealander 1,945 1,030 915 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 2,045 935 1,110 20 10 10
Fijian 1,185 495 690 0 10 0
Hawaiian 225 115 115 0 0 0
Maori 200 105 90 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 115 45 70 0 0 0
Samoan 90 45 50 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 340 160 180 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,135,910 ... ... 16,595 ... ...
Owner 1,420,360 ... ... 10,855 ... ...
Renter 715,540 ... ... 5,680 ... ...
Band housing 10 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,135,910 ... ... 16,600 ... ...
Condominium 445,650 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Not condominium 1,690,260 ... ... 15,595 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,135,910 ... ... 16,600 ... ...
No bedrooms 24,165 ... ... 70 ... ...
1 bedroom 384,275 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
2 bedrooms 452,930 ... ... 3,725 ... ...
3 bedrooms 627,365 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 647,170 ... ... 5,855 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,135,905 ... ... 16,595 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 751,950 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
5 rooms 290,215 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
6 rooms 278,975 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
7 rooms 249,710 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
8 or more rooms 565,055 ... ... 5,970 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,135,910 ... ... 16,600 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,042,675 ... ... 16,200 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 93,235 ... ... 395 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,135,905 ... ... 16,595 ... ...
Suitable 1,930,485 ... ... 15,550 ... ...
Not suitable 205,420 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,135,910 ... ... 16,600 ... ...
1960 or before 437,615 ... ... 3,865 ... ...
1961 to 1980 566,970 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
1981 to 1990 300,455 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
1991 to 2000 268,320 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
2001 to 2005 198,705 ... ... 560 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185,715 ... ... 780 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 178,125 ... ... 850 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,135,910 ... ... 16,595 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,019,695 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
Major repairs needed 116,215 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,135,910 ... ... 16,595 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,205,800 ... ... 10,055 ... ...
2 household maintainers 841,650 ... ... 6,130 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 88,460 ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,135,905 ... ... 16,595 ... ...
15 to 24 years 48,555 ... ... 680 ... ...
25 to 34 years 296,125 ... ... 2,860 ... ...
35 to 44 years 406,810 ... ... 2,695 ... ...
45 to 54 years 497,290 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
55 to 64 years 414,985 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
65 to 74 years 264,505 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
75 to 84 years 149,385 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
85 years and over 58,260 ... ... 560 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,130,850 ... ... 16,145 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,418,495 ... ... 12,460 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 712,350 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 589,435 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,418,695 ... ... 10,495 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.2 ... ... 61.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 26.7 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,655 ... ... 1,038 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,755 ... ... 1,169 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 647,648 ... ... 259,503 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 734,924 ... ... 289,373 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 715,420 ... ... 5,670 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.6 ... ... 27.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.9 ... ... 45.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,207 ... ... 921 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,264 ... ... 949 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,900 33,245 15,820 17,425
No certificate, diploma or degree 794,735 377,800 416,930 7,695 3,890 3,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,262,345 621,135 641,215 9,955 4,830 5,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,822,010 1,346,255 1,475,755 15,600 7,100 8,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 216,485 144,375 72,110 3,640 2,590 1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 116,425 69,165 47,260 1,505 880 625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 100,065 75,215 24,850 2,135 1,710 425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 844,670 369,815 474,855 6,050 2,215 3,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 134,705 60,270 74,435 970 270 695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,626,155 771,800 854,355 4,940 2,025 2,915
Bachelor's degree 1,075,760 494,850 580,905 3,620 1,395 2,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 107,255 49,015 58,245 305 120 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 44,785 22,370 22,420 200 120 85
Master's degree 350,785 176,595 174,185 740 340 395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 47,570 28,965 18,600 75 50 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,288,690 1,578,640 1,710,055 21,465 10,255 11,210
No certificate, diploma or degree 316,395 160,105 156,295 2,945 1,670 1,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 718,855 360,435 358,420 6,320 3,125 3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,253,435 1,058,095 1,195,340 12,200 5,465 6,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 147,990 97,935 50,050 2,650 1,905 745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 79,985 47,200 32,785 1,080 630 455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 68,005 50,740 17,270 1,575 1,275 295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 660,375 288,290 372,080 4,755 1,740 3,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 101,090 44,915 56,180 715 230 490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,343,990 626,960 717,030 4,075 1,590 2,485
Bachelor's degree 876,470 399,455 477,015 2,975 1,095 1,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 87,155 38,320 48,835 245 90 150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 36,605 17,060 19,545 195 115 80
Master's degree 306,310 150,595 155,715 600 250 355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 37,445 21,525 15,920 60 35 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,900 33,245 15,815 17,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,057,085 998,935 1,058,145 17,650 8,720 8,930
Education 143,825 29,335 114,490 1,785 515 1,270
13. Education 143,825 29,335 114,490 1,785 520 1,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 138,915 62,540 76,375 200 105 100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 18,065 13,420 4,645 35 20 10
50. Visual and performing arts 120,850 49,120 71,735 165 80 90
Humanities 190,960 67,430 123,535 415 240 175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 22,465 4,895 17,570 25 10 15
23. English language and literature/letters 53,980 15,275 38,705 80 35 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 57,545 19,230 38,315 85 45 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 925 420 505 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 12,380 6,900 5,485 15 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 10,235 6,460 3,765 160 100 60
54. History 26,685 13,230 13,455 45 45 0
55. French language and literature/letters 6,750 1,015 5,735 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 404,445 141,120 263,325 1,270 360 915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 5,520 1,040 4,480 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 44,435 17,305 27,130 60 30 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 57,210 5,340 51,870 425 30 400
22. Legal professions and studies 69,375 26,940 42,430 290 95 190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 6,765 1,550 5,220 0 0 0
42. Psychology 56,380 13,470 42,905 185 60 130
45. Social sciences 164,760 75,470 89,290 240 130 110
Business, management and public administration 683,170 305,955 377,210 3,025 745 2,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science 1,380 525 855 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 41,330 8,545 32,785 515 110 400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 640,460 296,885 343,575 2,510 635 1,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies 135,195 63,275 71,920 195 115 85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 56,780 22,320 34,460 90 50 40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 33,525 14,700 18,820 40 25 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 2,425 770 1,655 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 37,715 23,855 13,860 55 35 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 4,745 1,620 3,125 10 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 167,300 108,360 58,945 355 180 180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 129,355 88,860 40,490 300 165 135
25. Library science 5,930 975 4,950 25 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 29,330 16,665 12,665 25 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 2,690 1,845 840 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 483,705 417,195 66,510 3,195 3,055 140
04. Architecture and related services 30,785 19,780 11,000 35 25 10
14. Engineering 209,840 167,090 42,755 270 230 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 82,390 74,000 8,390 375 350 25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 105 25 75 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 62,875 61,525 1,345 1,055 1,025 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 64,895 63,235 1,660 1,030 1,010 15
48. Precision production 32,825 31,545 1,280 430 415 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 31,395 16,880 14,510 510 340 170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 18,615 10,510 8,105 165 110 55
03. Natural resources and conservation 12,775 6,370 6,410 345 230 115
Health and related fields 329,520 79,140 250,380 2,980 580 2,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 27,935 14,250 13,685 140 75 65
51. Health professions and related programs 289,225 58,445 230,780 2,775 465 2,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 12,370 6,450 5,920 60 40 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 113,240 54,930 58,315 1,670 875 800
12. Personal and culinary services 69,505 21,485 48,025 780 190 595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 400 355 45 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 545 510 30 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 27,635 19,200 8,440 560 355 205
49. Transportation and materials moving 15,155 13,380 1,775 325 320 0
Other 335 95 235 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 335 100 235 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,288,690 1,578,640 1,710,050 21,470 10,255 11,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,035,250 520,540 514,710 9,265 4,790 4,480
Education 105,195 20,910 84,285 1,300 375 925
13. Education 105,195 20,910 84,285 1,300 375 925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 111,390 50,080 61,305 130 75 60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 13,840 10,300 3,535 20 15 0
50. Visual and performing arts 97,550 39,775 57,770 110 60 55
Humanities 148,140 50,890 97,255 310 185 125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 17,660 3,540 14,120 15 10 10
23. English language and literature/letters 41,970 11,575 30,395 65 25 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 45,505 14,730 30,775 75 40 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 740 345 390 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 9,615 5,405 4,205 10 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 7,505 4,705 2,800 100 70 30
54. History 20,195 9,940 10,250 30 35 0
55. French language and literature/letters 4,965 635 4,325 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 328,240 111,705 216,530 1,030 270 760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 4,530 880 3,645 50 15 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 36,715 14,295 22,425 45 25 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 44,120 3,755 40,370 330 10 320
22. Legal professions and studies 58,950 20,950 38,000 260 80 180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 5,295 1,275 4,020 10 0 10
42. Psychology 44,300 10,030 34,270 135 35 100
45. Social sciences 134,325 60,520 73,810 205 110 95
Business, management and public administration 564,595 248,210 316,390 2,375 560 1,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science 1,160 430 735 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 33,415 6,830 26,585 425 75 350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 530,015 240,955 289,060 1,940 490 1,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies 103,055 46,585 56,475 145 85 65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 43,415 16,535 26,875 85 55 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25,865 11,000 14,865 25 15 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,995 655 1,335 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 28,260 17,290 10,970 40 20 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 3,535 1,110 2,430 10 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 148,790 96,820 51,970 315 155 160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 118,355 81,355 37,000 270 145 130
25. Library science 4,220 735 3,485 20 10 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 23,830 13,135 10,700 15 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 2,380 1,595 790 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 373,050 316,715 56,335 2,435 2,315 125
04. Architecture and related services 25,325 15,870 9,455 30 25 10
14. Engineering 171,640 134,400 37,240 220 180 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 61,555 55,085 6,465 305 280 20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 95 20 75 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 45,310 44,305 1,000 815 790 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 47,060 45,880 1,170 750 735 20
48. Precision production 22,075 21,155 915 325 310 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 24,915 12,845 12,070 425 270 160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 14,535 7,740 6,800 125 75 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 10,375 5,105 5,270 300 195 105
Health and related fields 260,215 62,080 198,135 2,375 470 1,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 21,080 10,715 10,365 120 60 65
51. Health professions and related programs 229,345 46,565 182,780 2,200 375 1,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 9,790 4,795 4,990 60 40 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 85,575 41,185 44,390 1,350 715 635
12. Personal and culinary services 52,095 15,715 36,385 635 160 480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 285 245 40 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 255 240 15 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 20,920 14,315 6,605 465 305 160
49. Transportation and materials moving 12,015 10,670 1,345 255 255 0
Other 285 80 205 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 285 75 210 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,905 33,245 15,820 17,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,057,080 998,935 1,058,145 17,645 8,720 8,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,822,010 1,346,255 1,475,760 15,600 7,105 8,500
Location of study inside Canada 1,913,405 904,105 1,009,300 14,000 6,320 7,680
Same as province or territory of residence 1,765,910 831,915 934,000 11,720 5,100 6,620
Different than province or territory of residence 147,495 72,195 75,305 2,275 1,215 1,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 908,605 442,150 466,460 1,605 785 820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 83,885 46,165 37,725 295 145 155
Philippines 96,085 33,600 62,485 465 190 275
India 142,155 71,730 70,420 285 135 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 59,990 33,500 26,490 80 60 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 78,940 37,355 41,580 10 10 10
France 6,680 3,625 3,055 10 0 0
Other 440,875 216,165 224,710 455 250 210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,288,690 1,578,635 1,710,055 21,470 10,255 11,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,035,250 520,540 514,715 9,265 4,790 4,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,253,435 1,058,100 1,195,340 12,200 5,470 6,730
Location of study inside Canada 1,525,890 713,690 812,200 10,815 4,825 5,995
Same as province or territory of residence 1,408,565 656,055 752,510 8,995 3,855 5,135
Different than province or territory of residence 117,325 57,635 59,690 1,820 960 860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 727,550 344,405 383,140 1,385 645 735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 66,805 35,720 31,085 230 95 135
Philippines 81,210 27,965 53,245 435 180 255
India 122,145 59,885 62,265 255 120 140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 37,190 20,385 16,805 50 30 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 66,635 31,040 35,595 15 10 10
France 5,615 3,030 2,590 10 10 0
Other 347,945 166,390 181,555 390 210 180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,900 33,245 15,820 17,430
In the labour force 3,234,350 1,670,030 1,564,315 21,860 11,090 10,770
Employed 2,984,990 1,546,745 1,438,250 19,795 9,910 9,880
Unemployed 249,360 123,290 126,070 2,065 1,180 890
Not in the labour force 1,644,740 675,160 969,585 11,390 4,730 6,655
Participation rate 66.3 71.2 61.7 65.8 70.1 61.8
Employment rate 61.2 66.0 56.8 59.5 62.6 56.7
Unemployment rate 7.7 7.4 8.1 9.4 10.6 8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,905 33,245 15,820 17,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,592,740 654,475 938,270 10,335 4,260 6,080
Worked 3,286,350 1,690,715 1,595,635 22,910 11,560 11,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,694,705 941,950 752,765 10,745 5,645 5,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,591,645 748,775 842,875 12,165 5,915 6,250
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 43.3 41.9 41.0 41.1 40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 3,234,350 1,670,035 1,564,320 21,860 11,090 10,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90,210 41,705 48,505 495 235 260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 3,144,140 1,628,325 1,515,815 21,365 10,855 10,510
Employee 2,744,970 1,368,035 1,376,935 19,460 9,560 9,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 399,170 260,290 138,885 1,905 1,295 610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 3,234,355 1,670,030 1,564,320 21,860 11,090 10,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90,215 41,710 48,505 490 235 260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 3,144,140 1,628,325 1,515,815 21,365 10,855 10,510
0 Management occupations 376,890 228,640 148,255 2,070 1,370 705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 576,955 203,575 373,375 2,890 675 2,220
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 269,965 206,395 63,570 690 560 125
3 Health occupations 173,475 41,565 131,915 1,765 330 1,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 357,990 109,080 248,905 3,905 1,435 2,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 127,395 62,535 64,855 310 135 170
6 Sales and service occupations 735,270 338,725 396,550 5,605 2,470 3,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 351,740 327,065 24,675 3,235 3,080 155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 24,245 19,360 4,885 565 505 55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 150,215 91,390 58,825 340 290 55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 3,234,350 1,670,035 1,564,315 21,860 11,090 10,770
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90,210 41,710 48,505 495 235 260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 3,144,140 1,628,320 1,515,815 21,365 10,855 10,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 9,410 5,515 3,890 655 500 155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 4,500 3,110 1,395 610 530 80
22 Utilities 15,860 10,905 4,955 145 100 50
23 Construction 191,430 166,670 24,750 1,785 1,600 190
31-33 Manufacturing 285,825 188,490 97,335 335 245 90
41 Wholesale trade 143,725 88,880 54,845 500 375 130
44-45 Retail trade 338,675 161,855 176,820 3,115 1,585 1,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 168,165 123,115 45,050 600 490 110
51 Information and cultural industries 106,940 61,970 44,970 350 185 165
52 Finance and insurance 247,475 118,710 128,760 465 170 290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 82,665 44,590 38,075 260 175 85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 339,305 191,155 148,150 630 330 305
55 Management of companies and enterprises 8,680 3,615 5,065 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 162,185 89,190 72,995 630 450 180
61 Educational services 229,025 70,820 158,200 1,960 610 1,350
62 Health care and social assistance 287,975 58,110 229,865 3,415 655 2,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 63,745 33,560 30,185 465 235 225
72 Accommodation and food services 204,315 93,560 110,760 1,810 755 1,050
81 Other services (except public administration) 134,570 56,235 78,335 965 455 505
91 Public administration 119,675 58,255 61,415 2,660 1,410 1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,984,990 1,546,745 1,438,245 19,790 9,915 9,885
Worked at home 218,365 111,020 107,345 1,060 575 490
Worked outside Canada 19,580 13,225 6,350 30 10 15
No fixed workplace address 346,205 246,815 99,395 2,400 1,955 445
Worked at usual place 2,400,845 1,175,685 1,225,160 16,305 7,375 8,935
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,400,850 1,175,685 1,225,160 16,305 7,370 8,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,353,665 614,770 738,890 11,945 5,095 6,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 243,620 119,725 123,890 3,305 1,525 1,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 798,155 437,940 360,215 910 630 280
Commute to a different province or territory 5,410 3,250 2,160 145 115 35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,747,050 1,422,500 1,324,550 18,705 9,325 9,380
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,714,795 982,905 731,890 15,690 7,845 7,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 154,360 56,295 98,065 1,210 450 760
Public transit 667,255 281,110 386,145 275 60 210
Walked 144,135 64,380 79,750 800 410 385
Bicycle 39,320 24,920 14,395 105 75 30
Other method 27,190 12,890 14,300 630 480 150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,747,050 1,422,500 1,324,550 18,705 9,325 9,380
Less than 15 minutes 391,400 177,910 213,490 11,450 5,355 6,095
15 to 29 minutes 783,980 398,445 385,535 4,740 2,310 2,435
30 to 44 minutes 726,575 394,790 331,790 1,270 720 555
45 to 59 minutes 372,095 198,325 173,770 260 155 105
60 minutes and over 473,000 253,030 219,970 985 790 190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,747,055 1,422,500 1,324,555 18,710 9,325 9,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 158,945 113,980 44,970 790 600 190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 416,640 250,560 166,080 3,035 1,740 1,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 699,920 339,560 360,360 5,950 3,080 2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 649,740 299,940 349,800 4,450 1,740 2,710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 404,420 192,285 212,135 1,720 695 1,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 417,380 226,175 191,205 2,755 1,470 1,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 3,404,195 1,747,775 1,656,415 23,660 11,920 11,740
Single responses 3,323,390 1,708,945 1,614,450 23,490 11,850 11,640
Official languages 3,230,665 1,659,815 1,570,850 23,450 11,840 11,610
English 3,218,730 1,656,605 1,562,120 23,365 11,810 11,560
French 11,940 3,210 8,725 80 30 50
Non-official languages 92,725 49,125 43,600 40 10 30
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 25 0 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 10 20 0 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 10 20 0 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 10 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 92,715 49,125 43,590 15 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,865 1,065 805 0 0 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 100 45 60 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 15 10 0 0 0 0
Somali 85 30 55 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,755 1,020 735 0 0 0
Amharic 55 20 35 0 0 0
Arabic 1,165 760 405 10 0 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 110 75 30 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 360 115 245 0 0 0
Maltese 25 15 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 45 25 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,780 740 1,045 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 45 30 25 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,735 715 1,025 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,105 415 690 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 35 15 20 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 40 15 20 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 990 370 615 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 1,910 905 1,000 0 0 0
Kannada 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 55 30 30 0 0 0
Tamil 1,815 870 945 0 0 0
Telugu 35 0 25 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 27,005 14,870 12,135 0 0 0
Albanian 210 125 85 0 0 0
Armenian 140 65 70 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5,315 2,575 2,745 10 0 0
Baltic languages 55 20 30 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 45 15 30 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5,260 2,550 2,710 0 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 45 30 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 115 75 40 0 0 0
Croatian 95 55 35 0 0 0
Czech 15 10 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 80 35 40 0 0 0
Polish 1,490 800 690 0 0 0
Russian 2,515 1,095 1,415 0 0 0
Serbian 160 110 55 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 45 30 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 680 290 390 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 380 145 230 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 20 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 60 40 25 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 240 70 165 0 0 0
Icelandic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 340 190 155 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10,855 6,035 4,815 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 8,405 4,500 3,905 0 0 0
Bengali 300 145 155 0 0 0
Gujarati 615 210 405 0 0 0
Hindi 740 355 385 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 10 0 0 0 0
Marathi 30 10 15 0 0 0
Nepali 60 20 35 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5,635 3,250 2,385 0 0 0
Sindhi 20 10 15 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 15 10 0 0 0
Urdu 985 480 505 0 0 0
Iranian languages 2,445 1,535 910 0 0 0
Kurdish 85 75 10 0 0 0
Pashto 10 10 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 2,350 1,460 890 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 9,760 5,730 4,030 0 0 0
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 775 415 355 0 0 0
Portuguese 5,070 3,365 1,705 0 0 0
Romanian 245 105 140 0 0 0
Spanish 3,660 1,840 1,820 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 775 250 520 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 4,265 2,155 2,105 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 70 35 35 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 15 0 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 20 15 10 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 10 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 350 140 210 0 0 0
American Sign Language 245 80 170 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 110 65 45 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 52,745 28,050 24,695 0 0 0
Chinese languages 52,700 28,020 24,675 0 0 0
Cantonese 25,335 13,205 12,130 0 0 0
Hakka 35 10 25 0 0 0
Mandarin 26,135 14,210 11,930 0 0 0
Min Dong 25 15 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 220 145 75 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 20 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 910 420 490 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 50 30 20 0 0 0
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 40 25 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 70 30 40 0 0 0
Lao 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 65 30 30 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 415 285 130 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkish 400 270 130 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 305 140 165 0 0 0
Estonian 50 15 35 0 0 0
Finnish 45 10 35 0 0 0
Hungarian 220 125 95 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple responses 80,805 38,835 41,970 170 65 105
English and French 16,405 6,285 10,115 65 30 35
English and non-official language 63,155 31,990 31,165 105 40 70
French and non-official language 85 45 40 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 1,160 510 645 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 3,404,200 1,747,780 1,656,420 23,660 11,915 11,745
None 3,137,830 1,614,155 1,523,680 22,880 11,590 11,290
English 44,560 21,510 23,050 75 20 55
French 47,885 20,415 27,475 195 65 125
Non-official language 169,430 89,575 79,855 495 230 265
Aboriginal 155 50 105 260 90 170
Non-Aboriginal 169,270 89,525 79,750 235 135 95
English and French 85 45 45 0 0 0
English and non-official language 1,225 585 640 0 0 0
French and non-official language 3,160 1,480 1,675 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 25 20 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 5,802,555 2,819,345 2,983,215 41,775 20,205 21,570
Non-movers 5,070,300 2,459,065 2,611,235 34,605 16,735 17,875
Movers 732,260 360,275 371,980 7,165 3,470 3,700
Non-migrants 433,235 212,190 221,040 4,785 2,300 2,485
Migrants 299,025 148,080 150,940 2,385 1,165 1,215
Internal migrants 194,570 96,145 98,430 2,070 1,030 1,040
Intraprovincial migrants 168,510 83,115 85,395 1,615 780 830
Interprovincial migrants 26,065 13,030 13,030 460 250 210
External migrants 104,455 51,940 52,515 315 140 175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 5,553,650 2,691,730 2,861,915 39,460 19,040 20,420
Non-movers 3,411,530 1,646,850 1,764,680 22,075 10,830 11,245
Movers 2,142,120 1,044,880 1,097,235 17,380 8,210 9,170
Non-migrants 1,174,140 570,770 603,370 10,555 4,920 5,625
Migrants 967,975 474,110 493,860 6,830 3,285 3,545
Internal migrants 577,355 282,680 294,680 5,540 2,690 2,855
Intraprovincial migrants 510,305 250,225 260,080 4,095 1,920 2,175
Interprovincial migrants 67,050 32,450 34,600 1,445 765 680
External migrants 390,620 191,435 199,185 1,295 600 690

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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