Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	194,885	94,760	100,125
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	8,545	4,375	4,170
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	9,560	4,780	4,780
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	9,485	4,770	4,715
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	11,735	5,965	5,765
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	12,140	6,020	6,110
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	11,135	5,450	5,680
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	11,085	5,575	5,505
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	12,385	6,065	6,325
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	14,660	6,790	7,870
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	15,660	7,390	8,275
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	14,245	6,675	7,570
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	13,080	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	9,615	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	3,675	1,545	2,125
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	1,630	515	1,110
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	405	115	290
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	5,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	190,565	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	82,660	41,310	41,345
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	67,285	30,850	36,435
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	40,220	22,095	18,120
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	10,075	2,130	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	34,100	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	56,760	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	40,210	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	8,655	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	7,885	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	53,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	26,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	192,830	93,780	99,050
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	60	25	40
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	12,850	5,810	7,045
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	880	390	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	188,865	91,940	96,920
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	2,830	1,335	1,495
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,980	1,405	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	192,825	93,775	99,050
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	168,565	82,565	85,995
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	165,465	81,140	84,320
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	3,105	1,425	1,680
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	22,290	10,310	11,975
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	25	10	15
Blackfoot	5	10	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	15	10	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	385	225	165
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	5	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	5	0	5
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	380	220	160
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	20	5	10
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	305	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	35	20	15
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	15	5	15
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	300	125	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	15	5	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	285	120	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	1,265	455	810
Bikol	470	210	260	5	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	70	20	45
Fijian	55	25	25	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	15	5	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	70	30	45
Malagasy	25	15	15	5	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	55	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	5	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	1,010	355	655
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	15	10	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	65	35	30
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	30	15	15
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	25	15	15
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	16,650	7,910	8,735
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	30	15	15
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	55	20	30
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	30	10	20
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	25	10	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	3,730	1,655	2,075
Belarusan	355	170	185	10	5	5
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	55	25	30
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	35	15	20
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	315	155	160
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	310	150	160
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	10	10	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	780	355	430
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	830	360	470
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	180	90	95
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	50	30	20
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	120	60	55
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	880	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	30	15	15
Celtic languages	460	210	250	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	5	0
Welsh	150	65	85	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	7,125	3,355	3,765
Afrikaans	985	475	510	175	95	80
Danish	1,570	710	855	170	80	90
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	1,070	525	550
Frisian	135	60	75	5	10	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	5,490	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	85	40	45	10	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	75	30	45
Swedish	1,140	485	660	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	25	10	15
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	2,975	1,535	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	2,590	1,335	1,260
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	110	65	45
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	45	25	20
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	205	115	95
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	10	5	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	2,070	1,040	1,025
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	20	15	15
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	80	50	30
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	380	200	180
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	20	15	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,580	1,240	1,335
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	890	455	435
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	395	180	215
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	240	125	120
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,040	475	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	5	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	5	5	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	10	5	5
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	5	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	10	5	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	5	5	5
Shona	680	325	355	10	5	10
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	15	10	5
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	55	25	30
American Sign Language	470	250	220	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	1,455	645	810
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	1,450	645	805
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	515	220	295
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	15	10	10
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	750	335	420
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	5	5	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	5	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	105	25	75
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	10	5	10
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	0	5
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	45	25	15
Uyghur	385	195	195	5	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	5	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	885	380	505
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	20	10	10
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	175	70	115
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	685	305	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	5	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	1,975	900	1,080
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	400	195	210
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	1,485	655	825
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	188,925	92,010	96,920
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	182,040	88,695	93,350
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	181,320	88,365	92,955
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	720	330	390
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	6,885	3,315	3,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	170	95	75
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5	5	5
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	5	5	5
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	170	95	75
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	145	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	15	10	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	165	70	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	440	185	250
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	20	5	15
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	10	5	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	370	155	215
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	30	10	20
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	15	5	10
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	5	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	4,470	2,195	2,275
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	15	5	5
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	825	390	435
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	20	10	10
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	15	10	10
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	805	380	425
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	15	10	10
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	60	30	30
Czech	1,415	685	730	80	40	45
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	5	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	195	90	100
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	235	110	130
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	20	5	10
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	20	15	10
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	1,090	515	570
Afrikaans	265	125	145	80	35	40
Danish	135	65	75	5	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	125	60	60
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	855	405	450
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,650	835	815
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	55	25	30
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	10	5	10
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	80	40	40
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	0	5
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	1,410	715	700
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	15	10	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	50	25	20
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	165	90	75
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	10	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	690	335	350
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	155	65	90
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	90	40	45
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	85	45	45
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	350	180	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	5	5	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	325	165	165
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	5	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	60	35	25
American Sign Language	720	375	345	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	795	370	425
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	795	375	425
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	245	110	140
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	5	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	465	225	245
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	30	15	15
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	5
Thai	575	255	320	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	10	10	10
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	215	100	120
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	25	10	15
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	190	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	3,900	1,770	2,130
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	220	120	105
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	3,605	1,620	1,990
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	60	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	192,830	93,780	99,050
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	180,000	87,895	92,100
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,805	765	1,040
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	480	205	275	120	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	7,315	3,330	3,985
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	15	10	10
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	85	40	45
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	158,415	76,895	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	158,565	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	146,420	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	112,035	48,780	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	117,745	59,715	58,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	158,580	77,035	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	158,735	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	111,865	48,535	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	163,000	79,040	83,960
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	4,585	2,145	2,450
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	158,415	76,895	81,520
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	19,705	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	23,315	9,480	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	19,620	8,465	11,160
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	9,890	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	12,555	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	158,560	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	20,900	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	28,605	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	22,955	10,280	12,670
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	18,000	9,130	8,865
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	8,865	5,460	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	6,155	3,915	2,235
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	12,845	9,395	3,445
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	2,435	1,780	650
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	6,650	5,025	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	45,260	19,325	25,930
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	20,080	9,475	10,600
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	9,205	3,870	5,340
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	13,450	5,750	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	11,020	4,995	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	6,685	4,225	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	4,150	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	8,630	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	81,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	59,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	3,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	6,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	5,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	26,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	8,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	5,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	6,380	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	5,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	3,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	7,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	33,700	15,770	17,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	190,565	92,950	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	92,255	43,200	49,050
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	18,405	8,670	9,735
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	18,645	8,180	10,475
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	18,195	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	18,840	9,185	9,650
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	98,305	49,745	48,560
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	19,715	9,770	9,955
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	19,510	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	19,790	10,070	9,720
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	180,125	88,090	92,040
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	112,890	55,180	57,710
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	34,990	16,585	18,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	13,355	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	4,250	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	12.1	9.6	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	845	415	425
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	10,090	4,870	5,215
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	835	335	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	8.6	8.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	190,560	92,950	97,615
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	189,610	92,520	97,095
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	12,840	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	28,195	12,980	15,220
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	220	90	135
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	70	30	45
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	60	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	85	45	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	535	295	230
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	25	10	15
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	25	10	15
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	510	290	215
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	35	15	20
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	360	220	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	100	55	50
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	10	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	10
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	425	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,620	575	1,045
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	70	20	50
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	55	25	30
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	75	30	45
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	10	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	135	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	0	10
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	20	10	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	90	50	45
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	65	35	30
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	30	15	20
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	21,165	9,965	11,195
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	20	10	10
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	4,010	1,815	2,190
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	40	15	30
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	30	10	20
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	10	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	3,975	1,805	2,170
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	10	10
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	65	20	40
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	55	30	25
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	410	180	230
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	400	215	185
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	815	355	455
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	1,135	540	595
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	305	145	160
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	55	25	30
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	115	55	60
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	755	340	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	35	15	20
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	0	10
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	10	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	8,530	3,970	4,550
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	280	155	125
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	190	65	125
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	1,085	525	560
Frisian	195	75	115	15	15	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	6,865	3,180	3,685
Icelandic	130	55	75	15	0	10
Norwegian	960	460	500	80	45	35
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	45	20	25
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	0	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	3,455	1,835	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	3,030	1,615	1,415
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	125	75	55
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	50	25	20
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	545	300	240
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	10	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	60	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	2,460	1,315	1,145
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	35	15	20
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	225	120	100
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	415	220	195
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	55	30	20
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	400	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	5,745	2,645	3,100
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	1,525	685	835
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	555	275	285
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	290	135	155
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	15	20	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	790	335	460
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	30	25	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	10	10	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	20	25	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	10	10	10
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	10	0	10
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	20	10	15
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	40	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	440	155	285
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	205	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	235	85	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	1,630	765	865
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	1,630	765	865
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	570	230	335
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	25	10	15
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	85	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	130	35	100
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	10	10
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	120	25	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	15	15	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	70	30	45
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	10	0	10
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	990	495	495
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	25	20	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	180	80	100
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	190,565	92,945	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	32,600	16,415	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	149,295	72,335	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	8,670	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	190,565	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	162,060	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	12,315	5,865	6,450
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,900	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	3,445	1,490	1,955
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	2,100	1,015	1,085
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,995	1,435	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	3,020	1,390	1,625
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	5,045	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	9,920	4,585	5,335
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,870	935	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	26,450	12,390	14,060
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	3,520	1,545	1,975
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	90	35	55
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	95	35	60
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	115	55	55
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	20	0	25
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	25	10	20
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	265	135	130
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	275	125	155
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	95	25	65
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	2,035	900	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	420	185	235
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	15,345	7,400	7,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	160	75	85
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	250	100	150
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	205	80	125
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	70	30	40
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	405	195	210
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	190	100	90
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	640	350	290
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	925	510	415
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	840	380	465
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	165	100	65
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	340	180	165
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	185	70	115
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	5,545	2,700	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,895	870	1,030
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	780	375	405
Algeria	1,240	650	595	15	10	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	35	25	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	45	20	30
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	20	15	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	15	0	15
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	10	10	0
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	260	125	135
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	40	25	20
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	615	270	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	150	65	85
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	1,635	835	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	280	155	130
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	10	10	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	210	60	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	450	195	255
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	90	60	30
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	130	55	75
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,285	465	815
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	45	25	15
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	145	60	85
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	320	110	205
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	735	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	590	340	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	2,995	1,435	1,560
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	640	325	310
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	20	10	10
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	10	10	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	15	10	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	210	115	100
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	115	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	220	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	35	0	25
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	700	355	350
France	1,400	675	725	20	10	10
Germany	915	490	420	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	15	0	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	25	15	15
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	55	25	30
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	300	165	135
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	160	90	70
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	95	40	50
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	10	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	10	0
Morocco	365	145	220	10	0	10
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	40	15	20
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	25	10	15
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	1,455	625	835
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	150	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	15	0	10
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	40	15	20
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	175	75	100
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	10	10	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	20	10	15
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	20	0	15
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	550	235	320
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	30	15	15
Taiwan	760	300	460	20	10	20
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	30	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	110	90	15
Australia	1,005	615	390	85	65	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	14,455	6,675	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	7,605	3,695	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	3,035	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	4,570	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	5,375	2,210	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	100	35	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	11,370	5,405	5,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	11,020	5,250	5,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	5,235	2,490	2,740
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	140	70	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	190,565	92,945	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	3,550	1,640	1,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	187,010	91,305	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	2,150	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	1,455	690	765
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	685	345	335
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	11,010	5,160	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	10,610	4,965	5,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	5,890	2,785	3,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	4,595	2,140	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	130	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	395	200	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	14,935	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	3,925	2,035	1,890
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	2,340	1,095	1,250
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,260	655	600
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,885	745	1,135
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	1,070	485	585
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	300	195	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	770	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	390	210	180
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	630	280	350
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	1,575	725	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	285	155	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	505	240	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	175,635	85,815	89,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	13,190	6,220	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	7,755	3,680	4,075
Inuit	1,360	645	710	190	70	120
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	155	90	70
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	3,650	1,735	1,925
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	46,780	23,310	23,465
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	70	30	40
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	10	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	10	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	156,375	75,725	80,655
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	10	0
Cornish	205	105	95	20	0	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	815	475	345	40	10	30
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	43,345	20,575	22,770
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	5,340	2,505	2,830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	5,635	2,665	2,965
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	21,845	10,310	11,540
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	10	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	55,715	26,595	29,120
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	10	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	1,100	495	605
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	910	430	475	85	55	35
Frisian	400	230	165	35	20	15
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	305	145	155	25	10	15
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	1,990	955	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	18,800	8,705	10,100
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	2,420	1,070	1,355
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	1,540	720	825
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	1,405	625	780
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	7,950	3,775	4,170
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	940	470	470
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	37,380	17,845	19,540
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	90	45	50
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	95	45	50
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	515	235	280
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	195	100	90
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	3,895	1,815	2,080
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	270	120	145
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	255	70	185
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	55	30	25
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,650	710	940
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	7,910	3,755	4,150
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	545	270	275
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	17,335	8,390	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	95	50	45
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	14,680	6,970	7,710
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	15	10	10
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	170	65	105
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	985	455	530
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	0	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	850	455	390
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	8,695	4,220	4,475
Kosovar	485	255	225	10	10	10
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	25	0	20
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	90	50	45
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	25	20	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,385	685	695
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	475	235	240
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	25	15	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	415	175	235
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	445	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	10	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	1,360	635	730
Basque	815	400	415	0	10	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	595	280	315
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	30	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	45	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	690	315	370
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	1,030	525	500
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	15	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	35	15	20
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	0	10
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	15	10	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	10	10	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	55	20	35
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	20	15	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	15	10	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	145	85	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,980	925	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	40	25	15
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	60	30	25
Belizean	355	170	185	10	10	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	40	10	30
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	110	65	45
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	205	100	100
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	140	70	75
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	25	10	15
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	70	15	50
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	115	45	75
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	45	15	30
Maya	1,135	555	575	20	15	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	30	15	20
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	25	0	20
Paraguayan	305	140	160	55	25	30
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	110	40	70
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	125	50	75
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	40	15	25
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	55	35	20
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,475	770	700
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	135	85	45
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	10	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	15	10	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	10	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	45	25	20
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	10	0	15
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	25	20	10
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	10
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	10	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	200	95	105
Algerian	1,700	835	870	25	10	10
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	135	60	70
Libyan	1,275	685	600	20	10	10
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	25	15	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	675	335	335
Afrikaner	340	175	170	35	15	15
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	75	25	50
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	60	35	30
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	20	10	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	10	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	415	240	175
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	10	0	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	20	0	25
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	10	10	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	30	0	20
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	505	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	75	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	435	225	210
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	13,875	6,655	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	1,655	890	765
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	65	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	60	45	15
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	95	45	50
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	15	15	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	20	10	10
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	500	250	255
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	10	0	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	50	15	35
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	20	15	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	35	10	25
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	480	260	220
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	55	30	20
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	20	15	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	100	45	50
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	115	85	30
Turkmen	405	205	200	25	15	15
Uighur	545	255	290	0	10	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	20	10	10
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	3,955	2,050	1,905
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	115	65	50
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	15	10	10
Bhutanese	150	80	65	10	0	10
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	3,415	1,780	1,635
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	60	25	35
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	150	80	65
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	265	155	115
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	75	25	50
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	8,365	3,755	4,605
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	30	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	30	20	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	2,200	920	1,280
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	170	70	105
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	670	310	365
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	20	10	10
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	105	50	55
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	45	25	20
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	10	0	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	190	90	100
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	145	50	90
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	45	15	30
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	1,275	625	650
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	740	375	365
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	280	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	285	125	160
Fijian	1,185	495	690	130	45	80
Hawaiian	225	115	115	80	55	25
Maori	200	105	90	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	0	10
Samoan	90	45	50	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	17,325	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	64,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	7,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	12,060	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	10,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	81,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	80,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	81,385	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	81,380	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	12,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	10,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	81,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	11,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	14,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	54,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	20,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	163,005	79,040	83,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	23,785	12,210	11,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	50,700	24,530	26,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	88,520	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	17,840	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	6,985	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	10,850	9,130	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	4,760	1,790	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	29,155	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	19,400	8,610	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	2,210	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	960	720	235
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	5,430	2,600	2,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	1,150	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	102,250	49,345	52,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	8,630	5,045	3,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	29,235	14,505	14,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	11,905	8,860	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	4,525	2,505	2,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	27,520	10,355	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	3,325	1,195	2,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	14,445	6,055	8,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	710	510	205
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	4,045	1,725	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	785	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	74,490	36,735	37,750
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	6,485	1,620	4,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	3,280	1,510	1,770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	2,420	865	1,555
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	255	65	195
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	925	290	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	945	365	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	245	175	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	680	435	245
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	105	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	7,595	2,435	5,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	65	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	620	265	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,485	380	1,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	95	20	75
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,240	1,190	1,050
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	18,450	6,835	11,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,250	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,160	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	705	325	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	785	565	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	180	75	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,380	1,600	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	19,475	18,075	1,395
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	475	345	130
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,515	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	3,490	3,010	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	5,690	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	5,055	4,895	165
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	2,235	2,100	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,830	1,235	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	1,125	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	705	510	200
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	1,185	570	620
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	275	200	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	6,365	2,935	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	4,345	1,195	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	615	465	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,340	1,225	120
Other	335	95	235	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	37,870	19,550	18,320
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	4,190	900	3,295
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	4,195	900	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	2,415	1,065	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,870	630	1,245
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,525	1,045	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	635	185	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	705	280	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	185	130	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	400	245	155
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	330	170	170
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	515	205	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	1,120	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,280	270	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	80	20	60
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	1,135	300	840
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,720	840	875
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	13,610	4,940	8,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	970	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	12,610	4,775	7,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,945	985	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	840	385	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	490	225	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	500	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	110	45	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	1,935	1,315	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,575	1,185	395
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	13,685	12,555	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	335	230	110
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	2,460	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	4,090	3,975	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,500	1,400	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,370	880	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	845	520	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	520	355	170
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	11,115	1,655	9,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	4,595	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	3,115	910	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	995	890	105
Other	285	80	205	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	74,485	36,740	37,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	88,520	42,300	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	77,240	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	49,930	22,650	27,280
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	27,310	13,915	13,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	11,280	5,735	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	2,875	1,585	1,290
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	730	205	520
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	390	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	1,955	1,055	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	165	75	90
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	115	55	55
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	5,050	2,570	2,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	102,250	49,350	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	64,380	29,800	34,580
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	57,165	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	38,825	17,305	21,520
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	18,335	9,105	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	7,220	3,390	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,775	890	885
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	665	185	480
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	320	145	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	145	55	90
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	85	35	45
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	3,160	1,480	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	103,840	53,545	50,295
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	96,490	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	59,165	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	63.7	67.7	59.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	163,005	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	54,040	23,120	30,920
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	49,615	27,975	21,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	59,345	27,950	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	103,845	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	102,295	52,765	49,530
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	103,840	53,545	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,545	780	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	102,295	52,765	49,530
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	11,975	7,545	4,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	14,865	3,680	11,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	9,685	3,115	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	3,090	1,340	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	16,575	15,560	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	2,780	2,115	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	103,840	53,545	50,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	102,295	52,765	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	540	420	115
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	11,150	9,650	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	13,340	6,375	6,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	4,205	3,130	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	2,065	1,220	845
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	3,520	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	2,265	1,145	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	5,085	2,910	2,175
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	6,330	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	2,615	1,340	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	9,615	3,925	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	4,980	2,075	2,905
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	3,560	1,845	1,715
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	96,495	49,285	47,210
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	9,005	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	72,150	33,455	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	72,145	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	17,995	8,240	9,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	3,785	2,120	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	1,280	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	87,160	44,725	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	4,570	1,910	2,655
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	3,370	1,685	1,685
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	3,990	1,700	2,285
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	2,315	1,435	880
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	2,475	1,800	675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	87,160	44,725	42,435
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	37,220	18,930	18,285
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	12,025	6,760	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	3,085	1,845	1,245
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	87,160	44,725	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	4,830	3,365	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	16,120	10,560	5,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	23,380	12,360	11,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	19,545	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	10,515	4,015	6,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	12,770	6,530	6,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	111,620	57,220	54,395
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	111,335	57,145	54,190
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	280	75	200
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	460	235	225
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	245	120	125
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	15	10	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	10	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	25	10	20
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	140	65	80
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	140	60	75
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	130	55	75
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	10	0	10
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	65	40	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	10
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	60	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	20	10	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	80	55	25
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	80	50	30
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	30	25	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	35	25	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	10	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	520	215	305
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	145	60	80
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	355	150	200
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	25	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	112,600	57,675	54,920
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	110,270	56,565	53,705
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	405	185	215
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	855	435	420
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,020	470	550
Aboriginal	155	50	105	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,000	465	535
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	188,810	92,080	96,735
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	156,560	76,030	80,530
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	18,640	9,330	9,305
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	13,610	6,720	6,895
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	12,030	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	7,230	3,550	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	4,795	2,355	2,450
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,585	820	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	98,905	47,805	51,100
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	83,055	40,735	42,320
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	40,585	19,870	20,715
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	35,890	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	20,940	10,195	10,750
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	4,695	2,330	2,360