Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Halhalaeden, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Toronto
Ontario
[Census metropolitan area]
Halhalaeden, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Halhalaeden, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,928,040 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,583,064 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.2 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,235,145 ... ... 3 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,135,909 ... ... 2 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,003.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5,905.84 ... ... 1.66 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,928,040 2,876,755 3,051,290 x x x
0 to 14 years 985,615 505,690 479,920 x x x
0 to 4 years 310,070 158,835 151,235 x x x
5 to 9 years 338,320 173,665 164,660 x x x
10 to 14 years 337,220 173,190 164,035 x x x
15 to 64 years 4,083,850 1,988,910 2,094,935 x x x
15 to 19 years 366,525 188,790 177,735 x x x
20 to 24 years 411,945 210,445 201,500 x x x
25 to 29 years 424,345 209,785 214,560 x x x
30 to 34 years 419,845 201,620 218,220 x x x
35 to 39 years 406,175 190,620 215,555 x x x
40 to 44 years 414,490 195,580 218,910 x x x
45 to 49 years 440,145 210,225 229,920 x x x
50 to 54 years 460,465 225,115 235,350 x x x
55 to 59 years 407,175 198,170 209,005 x x x
60 to 64 years 332,740 158,560 174,175 x x x
65 years and over 858,580 382,150 476,435 x x x
65 to 69 years 280,910 132,275 148,635 x x x
70 to 74 years 197,490 91,745 105,745 x x x
75 to 79 years 151,925 68,045 83,880 x x x
80 to 84 years 113,220 49,005 64,215 x x x
85 years and over 115,030 41,080 73,955 x x x
85 to 89 years 72,340 28,160 44,175 x x x
90 to 94 years 33,400 10,570 22,835 x x x
95 to 99 years 8,030 2,115 5,915 x x x
100 years and over 1,270 230 1,040 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 16.6 17.6 15.7 x x x
15 to 64 years 68.9 69.1 68.7 x x x
65 years and over 14.5 13.3 15.6 x x x
85 years and over 1.9 1.4 2.4 x x x
Average age of the population 39.7 38.7 40.6 x x x
Median age of the population 39.4 38.2 40.4 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,135,910 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 846,405 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 626,905 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 661,955 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 158,815 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 195,245 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 89,975 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 214,365 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,555 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 640 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,135,910 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 519,795 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 598,700 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 373,775 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 377,170 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 266,470 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,862,855 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,942,430 2,371,060 2,571,365 x x x
Married or living common law 2,758,170 1,378,855 1,379,315 x x x
Married 2,466,925 1,230,930 1,235,995 x x x
Living common law 291,240 147,925 143,320 x x x
Not married and not living common law 2,184,260 992,210 1,192,050 x x x
Never married 1,537,495 798,270 739,220 x x x
Separated 130,030 51,235 78,795 x x x
Divorced 271,530 97,385 174,150 x x x
Widowed 245,200 45,310 199,890 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,625,790 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 682,915 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 397,625 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 391,440 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 153,805 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,625,790 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 1,333,645 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 1,188,130 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 145,515 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 292,150 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 241,820 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 50,325 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,333,645 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 509,835 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 823,805 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 312,605 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 366,295 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 144,910 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 292,145 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 173,080 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 85,025 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 34,040 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 923,210 415,830 507,380 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,135,910 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 1,430,535 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 434,860 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 995,670 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 93,790 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 611,585 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 519,790 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 91,795 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,885 x x x
English only 5,154,905 2,553,030 2,601,880 x x x
French only 4,855 2,035 2,815 x x x
English and French 464,980 201,080 263,900 x x x
Neither English nor French 258,925 102,635 156,290 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,883,665 2,858,785 3,024,885 x x x
English 5,503,690 2,700,905 2,802,785 x x x
French 72,790 33,545 39,245 x x x
English and French 51,895 23,470 28,425 x x x
Neither English nor French 255,295 100,870 154,430 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 98,735 45,280 53,455 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.7 1.6 1.8 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,880 x x x
Single responses 5,645,915 2,743,825 2,902,090 x x x
Official languages 3,127,355 1,550,385 1,576,970 x x x
English 3,061,820 1,520,045 1,541,775 x x x
French 65,535 30,340 35,195 x x x
Non-official languages 2,518,555 1,193,440 1,325,120 x x x
Aboriginal languages 575 255 325 x x x
Algonquian languages 400 175 230 x x x
Blackfoot 5 10 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 115 45 70 x x x
Atikamekw 5 0 5 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 x x x
Moose Cree 10 0 10 x x x
Naskapi 5 5 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 10 0 5 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 30 10 20 x x x
Woods Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 55 20 35 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 25 10 15 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 250 115 140 x x x
Algonquin 5 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 230 105 120 x x x
Oji-Cree 10 5 5 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 15 5 10 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 x x x
Athabaskan languages 25 10 15 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 25 10 15 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 5 0 x x x
Chilcotin 5 0 5 x x x
Dene 5 5 5 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 5 0 5 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 5 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Haida 0 5 0 x x x
Inuit languages 35 15 20 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 30 10 20 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 20 5 10 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 15 10 5 x x x
Oneida 5 0 5 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 5 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 5 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 5 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 5 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 80 40 40 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,517,980 1,193,185 1,324,795 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 140,140 69,950 70,195 x x x
Berber languages 220 130 90 x x x
Kabyle 105 60 50 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 x x x
Cushitic languages 14,405 6,195 8,205 x x x
Bilen 80 45 35 x x x
Oromo 1,005 490 515 x x x
Somali 13,255 5,625 7,630 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 x x x
Semitic languages 125,160 63,435 61,725 x x x
Amharic 7,460 3,375 4,085 x x x
Arabic 85,175 43,805 41,365 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10,195 4,985 5,215 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,845 920 925 x x x
Harari 930 435 490 x x x
Hebrew 10,390 5,560 4,830 x x x
Maltese 3,525 1,730 1,795 x x x
Tigrigna 4,725 2,160 2,560 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 925 465 460 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 355 185 175 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 51,160 23,360 27,800 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 3,090 1,400 1,690 x x x
Vietnamese 48,005 21,935 26,070 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 65 25 40 x x x
Austronesian languages 160,980 63,835 97,150 x x x
Bikol 470 210 260 x x x
Cebuano 5,080 2,020 3,055 x x x
Fijian 55 25 25 x x x
Hiligaynon 2,320 890 1,435 x x x
Ilocano 9,415 3,685 5,735 x x x
Malagasy 25 15 15 x x x
Malay 4,420 1,995 2,430 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 1,305 580 725 x x x
Pangasinan 450 185 270 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 136,115 53,725 82,385 x x x
Waray-Waray 315 105 205 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 1,015 400 610 x x x
Creole languages 5,505 2,575 2,930 x x x
Haitian Creole 200 95 110 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 3,380 1,600 1,785 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,920 875 1,040 x x x
Dravidian languages 133,415 65,680 67,740 x x x
Kannada 2,025 1,015 1,010 x x x
Malayalam 12,530 6,430 6,100 x x x
Tamil 109,580 53,225 56,355 x x x
Telugu 9,015 4,880 4,135 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 275 135 140 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 25 10 15 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,372,335 664,655 707,680 x x x
Albanian 13,260 6,615 6,645 x x x
Armenian 12,570 6,070 6,505 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 261,650 119,970 141,685 x x x
Baltic languages 5,445 2,185 3,260 x x x
Latvian 2,255 905 1,350 x x x
Lithuanian 3,185 1,280 1,910 x x x
Slavic languages 256,205 117,785 138,420 x x x
Belarusan 355 170 185 x x x
Bosnian 2,750 1,330 1,415 x x x
Bulgarian 6,945 3,350 3,590 x x x
Croatian 16,525 7,925 8,595 x x x
Czech 4,795 2,215 2,580 x x x
Macedonian 12,010 5,700 6,315 x x x
Polish 69,860 31,625 38,240 x x x
Russian 83,105 37,735 45,375 x x x
Serbian 21,420 10,425 10,995 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 2,420 1,130 1,290 x x x
Slovak 5,260 2,455 2,800 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 3,705 1,630 2,075 x x x
Ukrainian 26,550 11,840 14,710 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 510 265 245 x x x
Celtic languages 460 210 250 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 165 75 90 x x x
Welsh 150 65 85 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 140 75 70 x x x
Germanic languages 45,990 20,810 25,180 x x x
Afrikaans 985 475 510 x x x
Danish 1,570 710 855 x x x
Dutch 8,585 4,045 4,540 x x x
Frisian 135 60 75 x x x
German 29,425 13,140 16,285 x x x
Icelandic 85 40 45 x x x
Norwegian 380 170 210 x x x
Swedish 1,140 485 660 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 280 110 170 x x x
Yiddish 3,355 1,555 1,800 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 x x x
Greek 41,225 20,005 21,215 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 589,495 296,750 292,745 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 476,470 239,960 236,510 x x x
Bengali 38,325 19,275 19,045 x x x
Gujarati 64,115 32,120 31,995 x x x
Hindi 48,140 24,165 23,975 x x x
Kashmiri 275 140 140 x x x
Konkani 2,155 1,020 1,135 x x x
Marathi 4,465 2,270 2,200 x x x
Nepali 4,685 2,350 2,330 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 585 315 270 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 171,230 86,995 84,230 x x x
Sindhi 5,800 2,720 3,085 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 7,860 3,805 4,055 x x x
Urdu 128,845 64,790 64,060 x x x
Iranian languages 111,100 55,775 55,330 x x x
Kurdish 2,775 1,555 1,220 x x x
Pashto 7,685 3,960 3,730 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 100,640 50,255 50,380 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,920 1,020 910 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 407,685 194,225 213,460 x x x
Catalan 165 90 75 x x x
Italian 151,415 72,645 78,770 x x x
Portuguese 104,305 50,075 54,235 x x x
Romanian 25,075 11,670 13,400 x x x
Spanish 126,500 59,645 66,860 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 225 105 125 x x x
Japanese 9,650 3,370 6,280 x x x
Kartvelian languages 1,110 595 515 x x x
Georgian 1,110 595 515 x x x
Korean 55,005 25,250 29,750 x x x
Mongolic languages 345 155 190 x x x
Mongolian 345 155 190 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 24,130 11,310 12,820 x x x
Akan (Twi) 8,490 3,905 4,580 x x x
Bamanankan 60 30 30 x x x
Edo 1,020 410 610 x x x
Ewe 370 185 190 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 220 115 105 x x x
Ga 440 200 245 x x x
Ganda 515 245 270 x x x
Igbo 1,520 775 750 x x x
Lingala 375 175 200 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 355 165 185 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 380 175 210 x x x
Shona 680 325 355 x x x
Swahili 3,215 1,495 1,715 x x x
Wolof 160 90 80 x x x
Yoruba 3,380 1,720 1,655 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,945 1,310 1,635 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 360 200 160 x x x
Dinka 45 25 15 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 315 170 145 x x x
Sign languages 1,220 665 555 x x x
American Sign Language 470 250 220 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 750 420 330 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 516,670 239,930 276,740 x x x
Chinese languages 510,185 236,775 273,415 x x x
Cantonese 247,710 115,020 132,680 x x x
Hakka 6,495 2,915 3,580 x x x
Mandarin 227,085 105,655 121,435 x x x
Min Dong 765 370 395 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 11,580 5,345 6,235 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5,290 2,380 2,910 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 11,075 4,995 6,080 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 190 95 95 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 6,485 3,160 3,325 x x x
Burmese 1,005 450 555 x x x
Karenic languages 265 125 140 x x x
Tibetan 4,875 2,410 2,470 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 335 175 160 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 3,935 1,600 2,340 x x x
Lao 2,275 1,095 1,180 x x x
Thai 1,640 495 1,145 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 25 10 15 x x x
Turkic languages 16,700 8,685 8,015 x x x
Azerbaijani 1,615 865 745 x x x
Turkish 13,700 7,145 6,550 x x x
Uyghur 385 195 195 x x x
Uzbek 595 300 295 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 405 180 225 x x x
Uralic languages 24,330 10,880 13,455 x x x
Estonian 2,685 1,100 1,585 x x x
Finnish 2,515 1,010 1,505 x x x
Hungarian 19,130 8,765 10,360 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 960 495 465 x x x
Multiple responses 237,755 114,960 122,795 x x x
English and French 14,945 6,895 8,050 x x x
English and non-official language 210,320 102,445 107,880 x x x
French and non-official language 6,050 2,715 3,330 x x x
English, French and non-official language 6,440 2,910 3,535 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,880 x x x
Single responses 5,321,900 2,588,170 2,733,730 x x x
Official languages 3,866,565 1,899,565 1,966,995 x x x
English 3,836,765 1,885,800 1,950,970 x x x
French 29,795 13,770 16,030 x x x
Non-official languages 1,455,335 688,605 766,730 x x x
Aboriginal languages 160 85 80 x x x
Algonquian languages 80 40 35 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 10 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 5 0 x x x
Naskapi 5 5 5 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 5 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 20 20 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 35 20 15 x x x
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 15 5 5 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 5 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 x x x
Gwich'in 5 5 5 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 10 5 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 15 5 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 5 0 5 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 5 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 5 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 5 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 50 25 30 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,455,175 688,520 766,655 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 74,095 35,480 38,615 x x x
Berber languages 65 30 30 x x x
Kabyle 35 15 15 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 x x x
Cushitic languages 8,380 3,530 4,850 x x x
Bilen 40 15 20 x x x
Oromo 545 250 290 x x x
Somali 7,765 3,250 4,520 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 x x x
Semitic languages 65,465 31,830 33,635 x x x
Amharic 3,815 1,680 2,135 x x x
Arabic 45,020 22,145 22,875 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 6,790 3,255 3,535 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,095 535 560 x x x
Harari 520 235 285 x x x
Hebrew 4,395 2,265 2,135 x x x
Maltese 875 395 475 x x x
Tigrigna 2,480 1,085 1,395 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 480 225 250 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 185 90 95 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 33,450 15,260 18,190 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,655 725 935 x x x
Vietnamese 31,760 14,525 17,235 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 30 15 20 x x x
Austronesian languages 72,495 30,930 41,570 x x x
Bikol 85 35 45 x x x
Cebuano 1,875 810 1,065 x x x
Fijian 10 10 5 x x x
Hiligaynon 780 335 445 x x x
Ilocano 3,455 1,480 1,970 x x x
Malagasy 10 5 5 x x x
Malay 1,455 705 750 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 405 180 225 x x x
Pangasinan 80 35 40 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 63,985 27,170 36,815 x x x
Waray-Waray 75 30 45 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 285 135 150 x x x
Creole languages 2,845 1,315 1,535 x x x
Haitian Creole 120 55 60 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 1,950 900 1,050 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 780 355 425 x x x
Dravidian languages 88,295 42,605 45,695 x x x
Kannada 830 415 410 x x x
Malayalam 6,400 3,260 3,140 x x x
Tamil 76,095 36,265 39,830 x x x
Telugu 4,870 2,615 2,255 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 95 40 50 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-European languages 723,495 347,435 376,055 x x x
Albanian 6,385 3,195 3,190 x x x
Armenian 7,475 3,530 3,940 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 135,230 63,280 71,950 x x x
Baltic languages 1,640 680 960 x x x
Latvian 600 245 355 x x x
Lithuanian 1,045 440 605 x x x
Slavic languages 133,590 62,600 70,995 x x x
Belarusan 125 60 65 x x x
Bosnian 1,330 645 690 x x x
Bulgarian 3,860 1,875 1,980 x x x
Croatian 5,940 2,845 3,095 x x x
Czech 1,415 685 730 x x x
Macedonian 4,970 2,355 2,615 x x x
Polish 33,325 15,550 17,775 x x x
Russian 53,675 24,950 28,720 x x x
Serbian 12,200 5,910 6,290 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 935 435 500 x x x
Slovak 2,290 1,115 1,175 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 890 385 500 x x x
Ukrainian 12,515 5,720 6,790 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 135 55 80 x x x
Celtic languages 65 35 30 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 25 15 10 x x x
Welsh 20 5 10 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 x x x
Germanic languages 5,315 2,430 2,885 x x x
Afrikaans 265 125 145 x x x
Danish 135 65 75 x x x
Dutch 655 300 350 x x x
Frisian 5 0 0 x x x
German 3,590 1,625 1,965 x x x
Icelandic 20 5 15 x x x
Norwegian 45 15 20 x x x
Swedish 220 100 120 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 15 10 x x x
Yiddish 350 175 175 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 x x x
Greek 16,940 7,905 9,035 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 367,340 181,800 185,540 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 292,940 145,580 147,360 x x x
Bengali 24,615 12,140 12,470 x x x
Gujarati 38,265 18,750 19,515 x x x
Hindi 23,995 11,925 12,065 x x x
Kashmiri 50 25 25 x x x
Konkani 440 215 230 x x x
Marathi 2,000 1,030 970 x x x
Nepali 3,085 1,560 1,525 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 270 135 140 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 116,045 58,355 57,690 x x x
Sindhi 2,485 1,140 1,350 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 3,580 1,750 1,825 x x x
Urdu 78,105 38,560 39,550 x x x
Iranian languages 73,635 35,825 37,805 x x x
Kurdish 1,470 795 675 x x x
Pashto 4,850 2,430 2,415 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 67,315 32,600 34,715 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 770 395 375 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 184,745 85,260 99,480 x x x
Catalan 80 40 45 x x x
Italian 51,815 22,250 29,560 x x x
Portuguese 50,210 24,070 26,135 x x x
Romanian 12,200 5,660 6,540 x x x
Spanish 70,370 33,205 37,165 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 x x x
Japanese 4,550 1,950 2,600 x x x
Kartvelian languages 745 405 335 x x x
Georgian 745 405 335 x x x
Korean 38,435 17,960 20,475 x x x
Mongolic languages 200 100 95 x x x
Mongolian 200 100 95 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 8,925 3,985 4,945 x x x
Akan (Twi) 4,040 1,745 2,300 x x x
Bamanankan 15 10 10 x x x
Edo 295 115 175 x x x
Ewe 95 40 55 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 75 35 40 x x x
Ga 150 65 85 x x x
Ganda 155 70 85 x x x
Igbo 410 205 205 x x x
Lingala 95 40 55 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 125 60 65 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 50 65 x x x
Shona 235 115 125 x x x
Swahili 1,225 540 690 x x x
Wolof 80 45 35 x x x
Yoruba 1,080 520 560 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 735 330 405 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 90 45 45 x x x
Dinka 15 5 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 75 40 40 x x x
Sign languages 1,910 1,085 825 x x x
American Sign Language 720 375 345 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 5 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 1,190 710 480 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 385,150 180,140 205,005 x x x
Chinese languages 380,550 177,880 202,675 x x x
Cantonese 182,755 84,030 98,725 x x x
Hakka 2,725 1,240 1,490 x x x
Mandarin 179,665 85,535 94,135 x x x
Min Dong 240 105 135 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5,065 2,315 2,745 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 3,130 1,465 1,665 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 6,890 3,155 3,735 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 85 35 50 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 4,595 2,265 2,330 x x x
Burmese 575 260 310 x x x
Karenic languages 215 105 110 x x x
Tibetan 3,705 1,845 1,860 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 100 55 50 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 1,635 765 865 x x x
Lao 1,050 505 540 x x x
Thai 575 255 320 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Turkic languages 9,495 4,755 4,740 x x x
Azerbaijani 645 325 320 x x x
Turkish 8,155 4,070 4,090 x x x
Uyghur 225 120 105 x x x
Uzbek 315 165 145 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 150 70 80 x x x
Uralic languages 9,040 4,135 4,900 x x x
Estonian 650 240 410 x x x
Finnish 510 220 290 x x x
Hungarian 7,875 3,680 4,200 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 165 155 x x x
Multiple responses 561,765 270,615 291,155 x x x
English and French 13,015 5,965 7,055 x x x
English and non-official language 535,630 258,900 276,730 x x x
French and non-official language 2,390 1,055 1,340 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10,730 4,700 6,035 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,885 x x x
None 4,489,770 2,189,920 2,299,850 x x x
English 594,565 291,580 302,985 x x x
French 52,850 22,910 29,940 x x x
Non-official language 720,320 342,165 378,160 x x x
Aboriginal 480 205 275 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 719,840 341,955 377,885 x x x
English and French 4,015 1,855 2,165 x x x
English and non-official language 13,540 6,615 6,925 x x x
French and non-official language 8,355 3,630 4,730 x x x
English, French and non-official language 255 120 135 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,879,095 2,345,200 2,533,895 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,631,950 2,227,300 2,404,650 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,705 36,559 28,070 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,632,745 2,227,500 2,405,245 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,242 33,167 26,233 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,084,930 2,011,885 2,073,045 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,705 38,299 28,006 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,323,485 1,463,175 1,860,305 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,205 1,016 3,814 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,454,585 1,751,255 1,703,330 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,838 39,549 30,701 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,905 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,632,420 2,227,415 2,405,000 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,479 60,343 41,343 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,633,195 2,227,640 2,405,550 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,565 47,026 34,582 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,085,085 2,011,905 2,073,175 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,042 62,785 41,617 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,323,000 1,463,150 1,859,850 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,392 5,530 7,071 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,454,590 1,751,680 1,702,905 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,801 61,164 42,171 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,900 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,645,880 909,065 736,815 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 56,454 60,974 51,880 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 74,722 84,091 63,161 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.9 93.9 86.8 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.5 79.7 72.1 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 6.1 13.2 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,895 x x x
Without total income 247,145 117,900 129,245 x x x
With total income 4,631,950 2,227,295 2,404,655 x x x
Percentage with total income 94.9 95.0 94.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 816,625 368,835 447,795 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 824,160 348,745 475,420 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 589,070 254,985 334,085 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 463,975 209,685 254,290 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 407,495 189,100 218,390 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 325,105 158,480 166,620 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 258,085 134,225 123,855 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 203,100 111,065 92,035 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 161,920 90,560 71,355 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 137,570 73,985 63,585 x x x
$100,000 and over 444,845 287,620 157,225 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 272,905 168,210 104,700 x x x
$150,000 and over 171,935 119,415 52,525 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,879,095 2,345,200 2,533,895 x x x
Without after-tax income 246,350 117,700 128,650 x x x
With after-tax income 4,632,740 2,227,495 2,405,245 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 94.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 830,700 373,605 457,095 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 856,665 364,095 492,575 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 673,015 294,190 378,830 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 552,905 254,030 298,870 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 472,370 226,445 245,925 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 348,665 180,280 168,385 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 256,270 141,835 114,435 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 198,170 109,175 88,995 x x x
$80,000 and over 443,970 283,840 160,130 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 132,515 76,100 56,410 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 79,285 49,680 29,605 x x x
$100,000 and over 232,170 158,060 74,115 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,879,095 2,345,200 2,533,895 x x x
Without employment income 1,424,510 593,940 830,565 x x x
With employment income 3,454,590 1,751,260 1,703,330 x x x
Percentage with employment income 70.8 74.7 67.2 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 432,990 203,395 229,595 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 286,225 129,320 156,910 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 470,970 221,325 249,645 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 371,235 170,795 200,440 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 336,685 157,540 179,150 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 310,550 147,370 163,180 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 255,620 129,510 126,105 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 206,215 110,510 95,705 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 166,035 93,745 72,290 x x x
$80,000 and over 618,065 387,750 230,315 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 136,480 78,255 58,230 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 121,935 65,620 56,320 x x x
$100,000 and over 359,645 243,875 115,775 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,135,910 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,373 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,632 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 519,790 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,560 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,294 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,616,120 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,463 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,594 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,135,910 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 109,480 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,993 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 519,930 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 55,833 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,755 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,615,980 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,740 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,904 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,135,910 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 47,170 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 32,275 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50,900 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 75,725 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 73,110 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 74,910 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 76,830 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 78,800 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 78,620 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 77,375 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 150,140 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 141,320 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 131,390 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 122,205 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 113,055 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 812,085 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 229,055 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 167,755 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 200,605 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 214,660 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,135,905 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 49,905 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 32,655 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 51,760 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 78,605 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 80,190 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 82,520 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 87,360 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 92,550 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 95,185 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 93,510 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 179,885 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 165,340 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 153,020 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 136,810 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 118,465 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 638,165 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 229,315 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 149,930 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 258,915 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,557,640 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,132 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,232 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 423,565 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,201 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,904 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 822,810 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,050 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,699 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 257,415 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,120 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,715 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,556,795 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 127,226 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,021 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 423,700 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 120,527 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,618 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 823,190 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 148,914 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,944 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 255,745 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 73,609 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,869 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 747,115 353,075 394,040 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,613 33,636 31,818 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,868 30,519 29,362 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 745,705 351,920 393,790 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,973 50,595 45,630 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,048 40,380 37,857 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 5,862,855 2,849,955 3,012,895 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,813,285 1,338,400 1,474,885 x x x
In the bottom decile 652,620 315,260 337,360 x x x
In the second decile 583,750 269,305 314,445 x x x
In the third decile 539,335 254,260 285,075 x x x
In the fourth decile 518,440 248,375 270,065 x x x
In the fifth decile 519,140 251,205 267,935 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 3,049,570 1,511,555 1,538,015 x x x
In the sixth decile 528,520 256,980 271,540 x x x
In the seventh decile 546,775 267,890 278,885 x x x
In the eighth decile 580,185 286,725 293,460 x x x
In the ninth decile 639,880 318,340 321,540 x x x
In the top decile 754,210 381,625 372,590 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 5,862,595 2,849,835 3,012,760 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,195,910 614,060 581,850 x x x
0 to 5 years 374,440 191,880 182,555 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,851,275 1,866,775 1,984,495 x x x
65 years and over 815,415 369,005 446,405 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 912,405 430,210 482,200 x x x
0 to 17 years 235,120 121,220 113,905 x x x
0 to 5 years 75,855 39,055 36,795 x x x
18 to 64 years 565,145 264,585 300,560 x x x
65 years and over 112,140 44,405 67,735 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.6 15.1 16.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 19.7 19.7 19.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 20.3 20.4 20.2 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 14.7 14.2 15.1 x x x
65 years and over (%) 13.8 12.0 15.2 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 749,935 359,355 390,585 x x x
0 to 17 years 178,525 91,985 86,540 x x x
0 to 5 years 58,105 29,855 28,245 x x x
18 to 64 years 499,350 239,960 259,390 x x x
65 years and over 72,065 27,410 44,660 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 12.8 12.6 13.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 14.9 15.0 14.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 15.5 15.6 15.5 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 13.0 12.9 13.1 x x x
65 years and over (%) 8.8 7.4 10.0 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,865 x x x
Official languages 5,605,085 2,747,700 2,857,380 x x x
English 5,600,485 2,745,820 2,854,665 x x x
French 466,820 200,835 265,990 x x x
Non-official languages 3,115,825 1,485,485 1,630,340 x x x
Aboriginal languages 1,105 450 655 x x x
Algonquian languages 940 395 545 x x x
Blackfoot 10 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 90 95 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 50 30 20 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 30 10 15 x x x
Woods Cree 15 10 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 100 45 55 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 45 20 25 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 45 25 25 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 705 280 425 x x x
Algonquin 15 10 10 x x x
Ojibway 675 270 405 x x x
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 20 10 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Athabaskan languages 15 0 10 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 10 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 10 0 10 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 20 10 10 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 15 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Iroquoian languages 60 20 40 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 45 15 35 x x x
Oneida 10 10 10 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 15 10 0 x x x
Salish languages 10 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 10 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 10 x x x
Dakota 10 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 10 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 10 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 30 20 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,114,775 1,485,055 1,629,720 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 211,335 106,115 105,215 x x x
Berber languages 245 135 110 x x x
Kabyle 80 40 40 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 170 95 75 x x x
Cushitic languages 20,445 8,910 11,530 x x x
Bilen 85 50 35 x x x
Oromo 1,390 590 800 x x x
Somali 18,965 8,250 10,715 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 85 30 50 x x x
Semitic languages 191,925 97,710 94,215 x x x
Amharic 11,440 5,325 6,115 x x x
Arabic 125,970 65,090 60,880 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 12,500 6,090 6,410 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 2,220 1,110 1,105 x x x
Harari 1,250 635 620 x x x
Hebrew 38,385 19,590 18,795 x x x
Maltese 4,675 2,295 2,380 x x x
Tigrigna 5,960 2,790 3,180 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 1,135 555 580 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 720 335 390 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 67,000 30,750 36,245 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,340 1,900 2,445 x x x
Vietnamese 62,935 29,000 33,935 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 0 35 x x x
Austronesian languages 205,810 81,995 123,815 x x x
Bikol 580 260 325 x x x
Cebuano 7,350 2,960 4,395 x x x
Fijian 50 20 30 x x x
Hiligaynon 2,545 1,015 1,530 x x x
Ilocano 12,740 5,000 7,740 x x x
Malagasy 90 45 45 x x x
Malay 7,305 3,360 3,945 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 1,600 735 875 x x x
Pangasinan 450 200 255 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 193,480 76,640 116,840 x x x
Waray-Waray 320 100 220 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 1,275 525 750 x x x
Creole languages 16,750 7,530 9,220 x x x
Haitian Creole 645 290 355 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 9,125 4,110 5,015 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 7,130 3,185 3,945 x x x
Dravidian languages 176,480 87,740 88,740 x x x
Kannada 4,470 2,245 2,215 x x x
Malayalam 17,255 8,785 8,475 x x x
Tamil 146,145 71,915 74,225 x x x
Telugu 13,615 7,460 6,150 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 440 225 210 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 25 10 15 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,768,825 861,040 907,780 x x x
Albanian 15,375 7,695 7,680 x x x
Armenian 15,225 7,275 7,950 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 300,880 140,300 160,580 x x x
Baltic languages 6,340 2,595 3,745 x x x
Latvian 2,630 1,115 1,520 x x x
Lithuanian 3,710 1,480 2,230 x x x
Slavic languages 296,240 138,420 157,820 x x x
Belarusan 945 495 450 x x x
Bosnian 4,355 2,110 2,250 x x x
Bulgarian 8,055 3,940 4,120 x x x
Croatian 23,785 11,605 12,180 x x x
Czech 6,300 2,975 3,325 x x x
Macedonian 16,730 8,025 8,700 x x x
Polish 83,545 38,245 45,300 x x x
Russian 111,165 51,675 59,485 x x x
Serbian 27,390 13,560 13,830 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 2,865 1,390 1,475 x x x
Slovak 6,085 2,790 3,295 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 4,450 2,010 2,440 x x x
Ukrainian 38,030 17,050 20,980 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 630 360 265 x x x
Celtic languages 1,910 985 920 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 650 325 320 x x x
Welsh 235 115 125 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 1,025 550 475 x x x
Germanic languages 80,940 38,460 42,480 x x x
Afrikaans 4,255 2,095 2,160 x x x
Danish 2,125 965 1,165 x x x
Dutch 11,655 5,440 6,215 x x x
Frisian 195 75 115 x x x
German 55,040 26,285 28,755 x x x
Icelandic 130 55 75 x x x
Norwegian 960 460 500 x x x
Swedish 2,570 1,165 1,410 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 265 110 150 x x x
Yiddish 6,510 3,200 3,305 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 105 50 55 x x x
Greek 60,400 29,665 30,735 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 765,115 386,165 378,955 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 639,795 323,555 316,245 x x x
Bengali 48,410 24,580 23,830 x x x
Gujarati 87,570 43,795 43,770 x x x
Hindi 207,780 105,570 102,210 x x x
Kashmiri 475 240 235 x x x
Konkani 4,995 2,265 2,730 x x x
Marathi 8,630 4,460 4,170 x x x
Nepali 6,385 3,155 3,235 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 930 445 480 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 243,875 125,225 118,655 x x x
Sindhi 9,685 4,545 5,135 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15,135 7,605 7,525 x x x
Urdu 194,390 98,385 96,005 x x x
Iranian languages 130,695 65,170 65,520 x x x
Kurdish 3,845 2,175 1,670 x x x
Pashto 11,400 6,040 5,365 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 119,790 59,470 60,320 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 3,515 1,895 1,620 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 567,300 268,895 298,410 x x x
Catalan 315 165 150 x x x
Italian 220,425 105,435 114,985 x x x
Portuguese 134,220 64,585 69,640 x x x
Romanian 29,765 13,805 15,965 x x x
Spanish 206,090 95,990 110,100 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 655 320 340 x x x
Japanese 17,460 7,535 9,920 x x x
Kartvelian languages 1,465 740 725 x x x
Georgian 1,465 740 725 x x x
Korean 62,350 29,150 33,205 x x x
Mongolic languages 445 190 255 x x x
Mongolian 445 190 255 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 47,720 22,705 25,015 x x x
Akan (Twi) 13,715 6,345 7,365 x x x
Bamanankan 200 110 90 x x x
Edo 1,890 825 1,070 x x x
Ewe 520 270 250 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 485 245 240 x x x
Ga 1,005 490 515 x x x
Ganda 865 410 455 x x x
Igbo 2,925 1,445 1,475 x x x
Lingala 2,080 895 1,185 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 535 255 285 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 695 295 400 x x x
Shona 1,175 515 655 x x x
Swahili 10,350 5,110 5,240 x x x
Wolof 415 185 230 x x x
Yoruba 7,935 3,980 3,960 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 6,340 2,935 3,405 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 500 285 215 x x x
Dinka 85 65 25 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 415 220 195 x x x
Sign languages 5,980 2,555 3,425 x x x
American Sign Language 3,505 1,325 2,175 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 15 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 2,575 1,280 1,295 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 581,165 272,700 308,470 x x x
Chinese languages 574,095 269,220 304,875 x x x
Cantonese 306,700 142,590 164,115 x x x
Hakka 7,185 3,150 4,035 x x x
Mandarin 313,605 145,835 167,765 x x x
Min Dong 710 285 425 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 13,985 6,265 7,715 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 6,885 3,200 3,685 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 11,470 5,200 6,270 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 135 75 60 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 7,455 3,695 3,770 x x x
Burmese 1,325 600 720 x x x
Karenic languages 245 115 135 x x x
Tibetan 5,465 2,725 2,740 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 500 290 210 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5,070 2,155 2,915 x x x
Lao 2,895 1,370 1,525 x x x
Thai 2,450 915 1,535 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 x x x
Turkic languages 24,680 12,835 11,845 x x x
Azerbaijani 2,645 1,345 1,300 x x x
Turkish 20,745 10,830 9,915 x x x
Uyghur 490 225 265 x x x
Uzbek 815 440 375 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 560 270 290 x x x
Uralic languages 27,660 12,555 15,095 x x x
Estonian 2,995 1,295 1,705 x x x
Finnish 2,835 1,215 1,615 x x x
Hungarian 21,890 10,070 11,830 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 2,300 1,195 1,105 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 5,134,440 2,503,870 2,630,575 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,102,940 565,995 536,940 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 4,031,505 1,937,875 2,093,635 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 728,410 346,120 382,285 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 3,020,405 1,511,930 1,508,475 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,705,550 1,269,995 1,435,560 x x x
Before 1981 611,635 284,800 326,830 x x x
1981 to 1990 370,195 177,010 193,190 x x x
1991 to 2000 638,770 298,245 340,520 x x x
2001 to 2010 728,025 341,100 386,925 x x x
2001 to 2005 379,400 178,780 200,620 x x x
2006 to 2010 348,620 162,320 186,305 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 356,930 168,835 188,095 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 136,895 68,065 68,830 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,705,550 1,269,990 1,435,560 x x x
Under 5 years 225,470 112,150 113,325 x x x
5 to 14 years 449,875 226,440 223,440 x x x
15 to 24 years 588,860 261,700 327,155 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,154,390 541,415 612,980 x x x
45 years and over 286,960 128,295 158,665 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,705,550 1,269,990 1,435,560 x x x
Americas 409,865 181,700 228,165 x x x
Brazil 10,625 4,950 5,675 x x x
Colombia 17,150 7,850 9,295 x x x
El Salvador 11,110 5,535 5,580 x x x
Guyana 69,025 30,505 38,515 x x x
Haiti 2,590 1,225 1,370 x x x
Jamaica 99,660 41,700 57,960 x x x
Mexico 11,395 5,070 6,320 x x x
Peru 8,095 3,600 4,500 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 43,135 19,035 24,095 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 46,695 21,755 24,940 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 90,390 40,480 49,915 x x x
Europe 617,555 291,735 325,815 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 9,630 4,760 4,875 x x x
Croatia 12,010 5,760 6,250 x x x
France 6,890 3,220 3,670 x x x
Germany 22,970 10,725 12,240 x x x
Greece 27,885 13,595 14,290 x x x
Hungary 11,925 5,380 6,540 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 8,115 3,955 4,160 x x x
Italy 103,620 50,525 53,090 x x x
Netherlands 7,620 3,700 3,915 x x x
Poland 57,450 25,810 31,640 x x x
Portugal 71,045 34,235 36,810 x x x
Romania 25,515 11,630 13,890 x x x
Russian Federation 34,385 14,875 19,510 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 13,080 6,355 6,725 x x x
Ukraine 32,110 14,690 17,420 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 99,165 47,375 51,790 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 74,130 35,130 38,995 x x x
Africa 152,755 73,585 79,165 x x x
Algeria 1,240 650 595 x x x
Egypt 24,820 12,865 11,950 x x x
Ethiopia 10,865 4,965 5,900 x x x
Kenya 11,305 5,165 6,140 x x x
Morocco 3,480 1,700 1,780 x x x
Nigeria 16,400 8,135 8,260 x x x
Somalia 10,850 4,350 6,500 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 13,040 6,345 6,690 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 60,760 29,410 31,355 x x x
Asia 1,518,125 719,445 798,680 x x x
Afghanistan 25,420 12,730 12,690 x x x
Bangladesh 32,385 16,330 16,055 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 266,840 121,555 145,290 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 100,060 46,985 53,080 x x x
India 307,275 153,190 154,085 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 74,530 37,130 37,395 x x x
Iraq 29,230 14,640 14,595 x x x
Japan 5,880 1,905 3,975 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45,700 21,285 24,420 x x x
Lebanon 13,610 7,315 6,295 x x x
Pakistan 119,085 60,120 58,960 x x x
Philippines 192,265 78,690 113,570 x x x
Sri Lanka 101,550 49,580 51,965 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10,830 5,430 5,400 x x x
Taiwan 14,980 6,510 8,465 x x x
Viet Nam 59,365 26,830 32,540 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 119,120 59,225 59,900 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 7,260 3,525 3,730 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 356,930 168,835 188,095 x x x
Americas 40,810 19,490 21,320 x x x
Brazil 2,595 1,225 1,370 x x x
Colombia 2,610 1,220 1,385 x x x
Cuba 1,200 535 660 x x x
Haiti 865 415 450 x x x
Jamaica 7,300 3,825 3,475 x x x
Mexico 3,045 1,450 1,590 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 8,075 4,090 3,990 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,880 875 1,005 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 13,250 5,845 7,395 x x x
Europe 31,805 15,585 16,225 x x x
France 1,400 675 725 x x x
Germany 915 490 420 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,490 935 560 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 775 365 415 x x x
Romania 1,490 590 900 x x x
Russian Federation 3,935 1,430 2,505 x x x
Ukraine 3,655 1,690 1,960 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,990 2,385 1,605 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 14,150 7,020 7,135 x x x
Africa 24,760 12,150 12,615 x x x
Algeria 205 95 115 x x x
Cameroon 805 355 450 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 565 250 315 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 290 135 150 x x x
Egypt 5,975 3,105 2,870 x x x
Eritrea 1,065 520 540 x x x
Ethiopia 1,665 755 915 x x x
Morocco 365 145 220 x x x
Nigeria 4,805 2,340 2,460 x x x
Somalia 1,155 555 600 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 810 440 370 x x x
Tunisia 125 90 40 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 6,950 3,375 3,575 x x x
Asia 258,265 120,865 137,405 x x x
Afghanistan 4,615 2,315 2,300 x x x
Bangladesh 6,870 3,400 3,465 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 49,815 22,155 27,660 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,815 730 1,085 x x x
India 58,820 29,560 29,260 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 18,635 9,020 9,620 x x x
Iraq 8,270 4,125 4,150 x x x
Israel 1,665 880 785 x x x
Japan 965 265 700 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 4,885 2,215 2,665 x x x
Lebanon 1,440 780 660 x x x
Nepal 2,430 1,245 1,190 x x x
Pakistan 21,750 10,650 11,100 x x x
Philippines 43,590 17,995 25,595 x x x
Saudi Arabia 2,135 1,085 1,045 x x x
Sri Lanka 7,395 3,220 4,175 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 5,505 2,855 2,650 x x x
Taiwan 760 300 460 x x x
Turkey 2,055 1,145 910 x x x
United Arab Emirates 3,375 1,695 1,680 x x x
Viet Nam 2,690 1,060 1,625 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 8,780 4,155 4,625 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 1,285 755 535 x x x
Australia 1,005 615 390 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 285 140 150 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,865 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,874,265 1,354,410 1,519,860 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,676,530 844,955 831,575 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 1,312,060 650,630 661,430 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,129,485 1,002,290 1,127,200 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,063,255 525,765 537,490 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 424,005 261,635 162,370 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 639,250 264,130 375,115 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 717,295 293,165 424,130 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 319,285 169,830 149,460 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 29,655 13,530 16,120 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 5,862,855 2,849,995 3,012,860 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 46,320 21,815 24,505 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 43,735 20,505 23,230 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 27,800 12,935 14,875 x x x
Métis 15,240 7,245 7,995 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 690 320 365 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 1,130 530 595 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 1,455 780 670 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 5,816,540 2,828,180 2,988,360 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 14,865 6,865 8,005 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 5,847,985 2,843,125 3,004,860 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 7,435 3,410 4,020 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 7,255 3,325 3,930 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,765 2,610 3,155 x x x
Métis single ancestry 1,375 665 715 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 120 55 65 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 175 85 90 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 125 65 60 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 25 10 10 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 15 0 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 15 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 66,540 31,435 35,105 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 64,835 30,640 34,190 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 49,115 23,300 25,815 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 14,790 6,905 7,890 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 435 490 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,710 795 910 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,445 655 785 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 170 80 85 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 90 50 45 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 5,788,885 2,815,145 2,973,735 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,011,905 1,449,235 1,562,675 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 973,225 490,875 482,350 x x x
Chinese 631,050 300,215 330,830 x x x
Black 442,020 204,665 237,350 x x x
Filipino 254,475 108,655 145,825 x x x
Latin American 132,945 63,735 69,210 x x x
Arab 105,610 54,840 50,770 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 83,535 39,210 44,335 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 123,760 61,875 61,885 x x x
Korean 69,670 33,180 36,485 x x x
Japanese 20,655 8,970 11,685 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 77,780 36,315 41,465 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 97,190 46,700 50,490 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,850,950 1,400,760 1,450,190 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 5,862,855 2,849,995 3,012,865 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 73,975 34,840 39,130 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 56,655 26,735 29,915 x x x
Inuit 1,360 645 710 x x x
Métis 17,860 8,350 9,505 x x x
Other North American origins 786,975 390,020 396,955 x x x
Acadian 4,215 2,085 2,125 x x x
American 49,455 23,985 25,470 x x x
Canadian 746,965 370,515 376,445 x x x
New Brunswicker 85 55 35 x x x
Newfoundlander 3,280 1,675 1,605 x x x
Nova Scotian 645 295 355 x x x
Ontarian 645 370 275 x x x
Québécois 1,570 780 785 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 245 130 115 x x x
European origins 2,760,845 1,345,375 1,415,470 x x x
British Isles origins 1,287,260 629,030 658,230 x x x
Channel Islander 445 235 210 x x x
Cornish 205 105 95 x x x
English 732,555 358,040 374,515 x x x
Irish 544,380 260,305 284,070 x x x
Manx 815 475 345 x x x
Scottish 543,760 263,155 280,605 x x x
Welsh 56,210 26,940 29,275 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 107,900 51,560 56,340 x x x
French origins 248,150 117,595 130,555 x x x
Alsatian 355 140 215 x x x
Breton 60 35 20 x x x
Corsican 60 30 30 x x x
French 247,790 117,430 130,360 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 396,070 192,485 203,585 x x x
Austrian 30,375 14,775 15,600 x x x
Bavarian 155 65 85 x x x
Belgian 9,770 4,540 5,230 x x x
Dutch 98,890 47,530 51,360 x x x
Flemish 910 430 475 x x x
Frisian 400 230 165 x x x
German 271,815 132,610 139,205 x x x
Luxembourger 305 145 155 x x x
Swiss 14,705 7,290 7,415 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 530 260 275 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 69,205 33,340 35,865 x x x
Danish 15,455 7,630 7,825 x x x
Finnish 16,385 7,650 8,735 x x x
Icelandic 3,985 2,005 1,985 x x x
Norwegian 16,390 8,040 8,345 x x x
Swedish 18,590 8,565 10,020 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,515 1,665 1,845 x x x
Eastern European origins 596,425 284,470 311,955 x x x
Bulgarian 11,220 5,545 5,675 x x x
Byelorussian 8,240 4,040 4,205 x x x
Czech 16,630 8,030 8,600 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 4,755 2,275 2,480 x x x
Estonian 7,655 3,580 4,075 x x x
Hungarian 59,720 29,025 30,690 x x x
Latvian 9,660 4,505 5,155 x x x
Lithuanian 19,520 9,380 10,140 x x x
Moldovan 3,020 1,545 1,475 x x x
Polish 237,245 113,300 123,940 x x x
Romanian 50,515 24,070 26,445 x x x
Russian 139,910 65,150 74,760 x x x
Slovak 14,580 7,040 7,540 x x x
Ukrainian 144,330 69,230 75,105 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 7,290 3,405 3,885 x x x
Southern European origins 988,415 488,295 500,120 x x x
Albanian 17,685 8,940 8,745 x x x
Bosnian 6,485 3,150 3,335 x x x
Catalan 160 105 60 x x x
Croatian 37,460 18,715 18,745 x x x
Cypriot 2,620 1,295 1,325 x x x
Greek 99,145 49,730 49,410 x x x
Italian 484,365 241,940 242,420 x x x
Kosovar 485 255 225 x x x
Macedonian 28,315 14,150 14,165 x x x
Maltese 19,440 9,580 9,860 x x x
Montenegrin 1,465 700 770 x x x
Portuguese 210,425 102,945 107,480 x x x
Serbian 33,055 16,630 16,425 x x x
Sicilian 1,575 790 780 x x x
Slovenian 13,135 6,605 6,530 x x x
Spanish 106,690 49,790 56,895 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 6,775 3,280 3,495 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 510 210 300 x x x
Other European origins 72,270 36,185 36,085 x x x
Basque 815 400 415 x x x
Jewish 59,195 29,745 29,450 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 1,220 575 645 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 980 525 455 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10,520 5,160 5,360 x x x
Caribbean origins 346,530 157,300 189,230 x x x
Antiguan 2,430 1,075 1,355 x x x
Bahamian 1,255 635 615 x x x
Barbadian 18,395 8,370 10,030 x x x
Bermudan 1,000 470 540 x x x
Carib 1,795 640 1,150 x x x
Cuban 9,290 4,200 5,090 x x x
Dominican 6,365 3,035 3,335 x x x
Grenadian 12,380 5,330 7,050 x x x
Guadeloupean 40 10 30 x x x
Haitian 5,150 2,425 2,715 x x x
Jamaican 200,330 91,035 109,295 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 1,855 875 985 x x x
Martinican 160 50 105 x x x
Montserratan 440 210 230 x x x
Puerto Rican 750 400 360 x x x
St. Lucian 5,405 2,355 3,045 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 44,300 20,370 23,925 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10,290 4,345 5,950 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 46,300 20,555 25,740 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 13,305 5,940 7,365 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 213,985 100,945 113,030 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 7,115 3,305 3,810 x x x
Arawak 710 315 395 x x x
Argentinian 8,415 4,075 4,335 x x x
Belizean 355 170 185 x x x
Bolivian 1,325 660 665 x x x
Brazilian 13,065 6,295 6,780 x x x
Chilean 10,435 5,010 5,425 x x x
Colombian 24,875 11,890 12,985 x x x
Costa Rican 1,770 905 865 x x x
Ecuadorian 17,930 8,495 9,440 x x x
Guatemalan 5,915 2,850 3,065 x x x
Guyanese 57,985 26,585 31,405 x x x
Hispanic 3,655 1,780 1,875 x x x
Honduran 1,750 810 940 x x x
Maya 1,135 555 575 x x x
Mexican 19,785 9,185 10,600 x x x
Nicaraguan 3,655 1,765 1,890 x x x
Panamanian 1,805 775 1,030 x x x
Paraguayan 305 140 160 x x x
Peruvian 10,665 4,935 5,725 x x x
Salvadorean 15,130 7,480 7,650 x x x
Uruguayan 3,450 1,770 1,680 x x x
Venezuelan 8,260 3,780 4,480 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 9,255 4,505 4,745 x x x
African origins 266,640 130,030 136,610 x x x
Central and West African origins 58,830 29,030 29,800 x x x
Akan 700 395 305 x x x
Angolan 1,030 490 535 x x x
Ashanti 1,070 545 525 x x x
Beninese 370 190 180 x x x
Burkinabe 100 45 55 x x x
Cameroonian 2,535 1,250 1,285 x x x
Chadian 185 95 90 x x x
Congolese 3,985 1,895 2,085 x x x
Edo 935 490 445 x x x
Ewe 160 90 70 x x x
Gabonese 45 10 35 x x x
Gambian 545 255 295 x x x
Ghanaian 20,465 9,735 10,730 x x x
Guinean 680 335 340 x x x
Ibo 1,495 775 720 x x x
Ivorian 615 285 330 x x x
Liberian 335 140 200 x x x
Malian 260 140 125 x x x
Malinké 220 105 120 x x x
Nigerian 19,330 9,790 9,545 x x x
Peulh 60 40 20 x x x
Senegalese 535 280 255 x x x
Sierra Leonean 815 400 415 x x x
Togolese 315 205 105 x x x
Wolof 45 25 25 x x x
Yoruba 2,925 1,545 1,375 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 2,895 1,415 1,480 x x x
North African origins 53,740 27,655 26,090 x x x
Algerian 1,700 835 870 x x x
Berber 680 365 315 x x x
Coptic 1,815 935 885 x x x
Dinka 35 25 10 x x x
Egyptian 36,340 18,715 17,625 x x x
Libyan 1,275 685 600 x x x
Maure 235 130 105 x x x
Moroccan 8,595 4,440 4,160 x x x
Sudanese 3,735 1,825 1,915 x x x
Tunisian 1,085 580 505 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 840 450 390 x x x
Southern and East African origins 80,285 38,330 41,955 x x x
Afrikaner 340 175 170 x x x
Amhara 500 240 260 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 305 170 135 x x x
Burundian 710 385 325 x x x
Djiboutian 205 95 115 x x x
Eritrean 7,625 3,685 3,940 x x x
Ethiopian 15,990 7,670 8,325 x x x
Harari 460 250 210 x x x
Kenyan 3,960 1,830 2,130 x x x
Malagasy 180 75 100 x x x
Mauritian 2,820 1,465 1,355 x x x
Oromo 830 370 460 x x x
Rwandan 1,105 490 620 x x x
Seychellois 165 65 95 x x x
Somali 25,550 11,820 13,740 x x x
South African 11,950 6,010 5,940 x x x
Tanzanian 1,850 925 920 x x x
Tigrian 410 210 200 x x x
Ugandan 2,010 980 1,030 x x x
Zambian 385 195 190 x x x
Zimbabwean 1,760 815 945 x x x
Zulu 205 100 110 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 5,470 2,415 3,055 x x x
Other African origins 77,575 36,805 40,775 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10,975 4,750 6,220 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 67,415 32,440 34,975 x x x
Asian origins 2,437,365 1,181,245 1,256,120 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 330,340 167,015 163,330 x x x
Afghan 41,735 20,950 20,780 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 23,205 12,005 11,195 x x x
Armenian 21,710 10,545 11,165 x x x
Assyrian 7,705 3,955 3,745 x x x
Azerbaijani 3,340 1,620 1,720 x x x
Georgian 2,390 1,220 1,165 x x x
Hazara 515 280 235 x x x
Iranian 97,110 48,770 48,345 x x x
Iraqi 29,045 14,570 14,480 x x x
Israeli 14,490 7,510 6,975 x x x
Jordanian 5,325 2,865 2,460 x x x
Kazakh 975 445 530 x x x
Kurd 4,355 2,330 2,025 x x x
Kuwaiti 375 215 160 x x x
Kyrgyz 245 85 160 x x x
Lebanese 29,750 15,125 14,625 x x x
Palestinian 15,555 8,380 7,170 x x x
Pashtun 2,145 1,180 965 x x x
Saudi Arabian 1,655 865 785 x x x
Syrian 16,150 7,855 8,300 x x x
Tajik 1,425 670 755 x x x
Tatar 1,785 760 1,025 x x x
Turk 23,085 11,685 11,405 x x x
Turkmen 405 205 200 x x x
Uighur 545 255 290 x x x
Uzbek 1,745 870 880 x x x
Yemeni 2,530 1,205 1,325 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10,180 5,245 4,930 x x x
South Asian origins 995,125 499,465 495,660 x x x
Bangladeshi 23,400 11,960 11,435 x x x
Bengali 12,515 6,390 6,125 x x x
Bhutanese 150 80 65 x x x
East Indian 643,370 322,810 320,555 x x x
Goan 4,040 1,880 2,160 x x x
Gujarati 4,980 2,575 2,400 x x x
Kashmiri 1,345 690 650 x x x
Nepali 5,395 2,645 2,745 x x x
Pakistani 122,950 62,455 60,490 x x x
Punjabi 47,760 24,560 23,205 x x x
Sinhalese 4,030 1,970 2,055 x x x
Sri Lankan 114,400 55,790 58,615 x x x
Tamil 40,115 20,345 19,775 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 49,895 25,275 24,620 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,134,050 525,470 608,580 x x x
Burmese 2,165 970 1,195 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 6,430 2,970 3,460 x x x
Chinese 700,705 332,650 368,055 x x x
Filipino 274,670 118,265 156,405 x x x
Hmong 55 25 30 x x x
Indonesian 6,120 2,825 3,290 x x x
Japanese 28,045 12,350 15,695 x x x
Karen 265 115 145 x x x
Korean 73,385 34,950 38,445 x x x
Laotian 4,205 2,080 2,125 x x x
Malaysian 5,625 2,660 2,960 x x x
Mongolian 1,940 885 1,060 x x x
Singaporean 1,070 480 590 x x x
Taiwanese 7,975 3,625 4,350 x x x
Thai 3,390 1,275 2,115 x x x
Tibetan 6,015 3,015 3,000 x x x
Vietnamese 73,740 34,880 38,865 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 3,400 1,675 1,725 x x x
Other Asian origins 10,705 5,285 5,420 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10,710 5,285 5,420 x x x
Oceania origins 9,705 4,915 4,785 x x x
Australian 5,925 3,095 2,830 x x x
New Zealander 1,945 1,030 915 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 2,045 935 1,110 x x x
Fijian 1,185 495 690 x x x
Hawaiian 225 115 115 x x x
Maori 200 105 90 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 115 45 70 x x x
Samoan 90 45 50 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 340 160 180 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,135,910 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 1,420,360 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 715,540 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 10 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,135,910 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 445,650 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 1,690,260 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,135,910 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 24,165 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 384,275 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 452,930 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 627,365 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 647,170 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,135,905 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 751,950 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 290,215 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 278,975 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 249,710 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 565,055 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,135,910 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,042,675 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 93,235 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,135,905 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 1,930,485 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 205,420 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,135,910 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 437,615 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 566,970 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 300,455 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 268,320 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 198,705 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 185,715 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 178,125 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,135,910 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,019,695 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 116,215 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,135,910 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,205,800 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 841,650 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 88,460 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,135,905 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 48,555 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 296,125 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 406,810 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 497,290 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 414,985 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 264,505 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 149,385 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 58,260 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,130,850 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,418,495 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 712,350 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 589,435 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,418,695 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.2 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 26.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,655 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,755 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 647,648 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 734,924 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 715,420 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.9 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,207 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,264 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,900 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 794,735 377,800 416,930 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,262,345 621,135 641,215 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,822,010 1,346,255 1,475,755 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 216,485 144,375 72,110 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 116,425 69,165 47,260 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 100,065 75,215 24,850 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 844,670 369,815 474,855 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 134,705 60,270 74,435 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,626,155 771,800 854,355 x x x
Bachelor's degree 1,075,760 494,850 580,905 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 107,255 49,015 58,245 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 44,785 22,370 22,420 x x x
Master's degree 350,785 176,595 174,185 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 47,570 28,965 18,600 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,288,690 1,578,640 1,710,055 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 316,395 160,105 156,295 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 718,855 360,435 358,420 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,253,435 1,058,095 1,195,340 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 147,990 97,935 50,050 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 79,985 47,200 32,785 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 68,005 50,740 17,270 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 660,375 288,290 372,080 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 101,090 44,915 56,180 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,343,990 626,960 717,030 x x x
Bachelor's degree 876,470 399,455 477,015 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 87,155 38,320 48,835 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 36,605 17,060 19,545 x x x
Master's degree 306,310 150,595 155,715 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 37,445 21,525 15,920 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,900 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,057,085 998,935 1,058,145 x x x
Education 143,825 29,335 114,490 x x x
13. Education 143,825 29,335 114,490 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 138,915 62,540 76,375 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 18,065 13,420 4,645 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 120,850 49,120 71,735 x x x
Humanities 190,960 67,430 123,535 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 22,465 4,895 17,570 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 53,980 15,275 38,705 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 57,545 19,230 38,315 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 925 420 505 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 12,380 6,900 5,485 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 10,235 6,460 3,765 x x x
54. History 26,685 13,230 13,455 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 6,750 1,015 5,735 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 404,445 141,120 263,325 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 5,520 1,040 4,480 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 44,435 17,305 27,130 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 57,210 5,340 51,870 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 69,375 26,940 42,430 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 6,765 1,550 5,220 x x x
42. Psychology 56,380 13,470 42,905 x x x
45. Social sciences 164,760 75,470 89,290 x x x
Business, management and public administration 683,170 305,955 377,210 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 1,380 525 855 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 41,330 8,545 32,785 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 640,460 296,885 343,575 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 135,195 63,275 71,920 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 56,780 22,320 34,460 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 33,525 14,700 18,820 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 2,425 770 1,655 x x x
40. Physical sciences 37,715 23,855 13,860 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 4,745 1,620 3,125 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 167,300 108,360 58,945 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 129,355 88,860 40,490 x x x
25. Library science 5,930 975 4,950 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 29,330 16,665 12,665 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 2,690 1,845 840 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 483,705 417,195 66,510 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 30,785 19,780 11,000 x x x
14. Engineering 209,840 167,090 42,755 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 82,390 74,000 8,390 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 105 25 75 x x x
46. Construction trades 62,875 61,525 1,345 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 64,895 63,235 1,660 x x x
48. Precision production 32,825 31,545 1,280 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 31,395 16,880 14,510 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 18,615 10,510 8,105 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 12,775 6,370 6,410 x x x
Health and related fields 329,520 79,140 250,380 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 27,935 14,250 13,685 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 289,225 58,445 230,780 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 12,370 6,450 5,920 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 113,240 54,930 58,315 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 69,505 21,485 48,025 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 400 355 45 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 545 510 30 x x x
43. Security and protective services 27,635 19,200 8,440 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 15,155 13,380 1,775 x x x
Other 335 95 235 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 335 100 235 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,288,690 1,578,640 1,710,050 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,035,250 520,540 514,710 x x x
Education 105,195 20,910 84,285 x x x
13. Education 105,195 20,910 84,285 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 111,390 50,080 61,305 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 13,840 10,300 3,535 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 97,550 39,775 57,770 x x x
Humanities 148,140 50,890 97,255 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 17,660 3,540 14,120 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 41,970 11,575 30,395 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 45,505 14,730 30,775 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 740 345 390 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 9,615 5,405 4,205 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 7,505 4,705 2,800 x x x
54. History 20,195 9,940 10,250 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 4,965 635 4,325 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 328,240 111,705 216,530 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 4,530 880 3,645 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 36,715 14,295 22,425 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 44,120 3,755 40,370 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 58,950 20,950 38,000 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 5,295 1,275 4,020 x x x
42. Psychology 44,300 10,030 34,270 x x x
45. Social sciences 134,325 60,520 73,810 x x x
Business, management and public administration 564,595 248,210 316,390 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 1,160 430 735 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 33,415 6,830 26,585 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 530,015 240,955 289,060 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 103,055 46,585 56,475 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 43,415 16,535 26,875 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25,865 11,000 14,865 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,995 655 1,335 x x x
40. Physical sciences 28,260 17,290 10,970 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 3,535 1,110 2,430 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 148,790 96,820 51,970 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 118,355 81,355 37,000 x x x
25. Library science 4,220 735 3,485 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 23,830 13,135 10,700 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 2,380 1,595 790 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 373,050 316,715 56,335 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 25,325 15,870 9,455 x x x
14. Engineering 171,640 134,400 37,240 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 61,555 55,085 6,465 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 95 20 75 x x x
46. Construction trades 45,310 44,305 1,000 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 47,060 45,880 1,170 x x x
48. Precision production 22,075 21,155 915 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 24,915 12,845 12,070 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 14,535 7,740 6,800 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 10,375 5,105 5,270 x x x
Health and related fields 260,215 62,080 198,135 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 21,080 10,715 10,365 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 229,345 46,565 182,780 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 9,790 4,795 4,990 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 85,575 41,185 44,390 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 52,095 15,715 36,385 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 285 245 40 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 255 240 15 x x x
43. Security and protective services 20,920 14,315 6,605 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 12,015 10,670 1,345 x x x
Other 285 80 205 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 285 75 210 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,905 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,057,080 998,935 1,058,145 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,822,010 1,346,255 1,475,760 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 1,913,405 904,105 1,009,300 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 1,765,910 831,915 934,000 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 147,495 72,195 75,305 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 908,605 442,150 466,460 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 83,885 46,165 37,725 x x x
Philippines 96,085 33,600 62,485 x x x
India 142,155 71,730 70,420 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 59,990 33,500 26,490 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 78,940 37,355 41,580 x x x
France 6,680 3,625 3,055 x x x
Other 440,875 216,165 224,710 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,288,690 1,578,635 1,710,055 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,035,250 520,540 514,715 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,253,435 1,058,100 1,195,340 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 1,525,890 713,690 812,200 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 1,408,565 656,055 752,510 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 117,325 57,635 59,690 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 727,550 344,405 383,140 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 66,805 35,720 31,085 x x x
Philippines 81,210 27,965 53,245 x x x
India 122,145 59,885 62,265 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 37,190 20,385 16,805 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 66,635 31,040 35,595 x x x
France 5,615 3,030 2,590 x x x
Other 347,945 166,390 181,555 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,900 x x x
In the labour force 3,234,350 1,670,030 1,564,315 x x x
Employed 2,984,990 1,546,745 1,438,250 x x x
Unemployed 249,360 123,290 126,070 x x x
Not in the labour force 1,644,740 675,160 969,585 x x x
Participation rate 66.3 71.2 61.7 x x x
Employment rate 61.2 66.0 56.8 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.7 7.4 8.1 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,905 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,592,740 654,475 938,270 x x x
Worked 3,286,350 1,690,715 1,595,635 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,694,705 941,950 752,765 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,591,645 748,775 842,875 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 43.3 41.9 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 3,234,350 1,670,035 1,564,320 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90,210 41,705 48,505 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 3,144,140 1,628,325 1,515,815 x x x
Employee 2,744,970 1,368,035 1,376,935 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 399,170 260,290 138,885 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 3,234,355 1,670,030 1,564,320 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90,215 41,710 48,505 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 3,144,140 1,628,325 1,515,815 x x x
0 Management occupations 376,890 228,640 148,255 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 576,955 203,575 373,375 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 269,965 206,395 63,570 x x x
3 Health occupations 173,475 41,565 131,915 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 357,990 109,080 248,905 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 127,395 62,535 64,855 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 735,270 338,725 396,550 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 351,740 327,065 24,675 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 24,245 19,360 4,885 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 150,215 91,390 58,825 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 3,234,350 1,670,035 1,564,315 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90,210 41,710 48,505 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 3,144,140 1,628,320 1,515,815 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 9,410 5,515 3,890 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 4,500 3,110 1,395 x x x
22 Utilities 15,860 10,905 4,955 x x x
23 Construction 191,430 166,670 24,750 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 285,825 188,490 97,335 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 143,725 88,880 54,845 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 338,675 161,855 176,820 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 168,165 123,115 45,050 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 106,940 61,970 44,970 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 247,475 118,710 128,760 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 82,665 44,590 38,075 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 339,305 191,155 148,150 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 8,680 3,615 5,065 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 162,185 89,190 72,995 x x x
61 Educational services 229,025 70,820 158,200 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 287,975 58,110 229,865 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 63,745 33,560 30,185 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 204,315 93,560 110,760 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 134,570 56,235 78,335 x x x
91 Public administration 119,675 58,255 61,415 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,984,990 1,546,745 1,438,245 x x x
Worked at home 218,365 111,020 107,345 x x x
Worked outside Canada 19,580 13,225 6,350 x x x
No fixed workplace address 346,205 246,815 99,395 x x x
Worked at usual place 2,400,845 1,175,685 1,225,160 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,400,850 1,175,685 1,225,160 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,353,665 614,770 738,890 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 243,620 119,725 123,890 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 798,155 437,940 360,215 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 5,410 3,250 2,160 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,747,050 1,422,500 1,324,550 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,714,795 982,905 731,890 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 154,360 56,295 98,065 x x x
Public transit 667,255 281,110 386,145 x x x
Walked 144,135 64,380 79,750 x x x
Bicycle 39,320 24,920 14,395 x x x
Other method 27,190 12,890 14,300 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,747,050 1,422,500 1,324,550 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 391,400 177,910 213,490 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 783,980 398,445 385,535 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 726,575 394,790 331,790 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 372,095 198,325 173,770 x x x
60 minutes and over 473,000 253,030 219,970 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,747,055 1,422,500 1,324,555 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 158,945 113,980 44,970 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 416,640 250,560 166,080 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 699,920 339,560 360,360 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 649,740 299,940 349,800 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 404,420 192,285 212,135 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 417,380 226,175 191,205 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 3,404,195 1,747,775 1,656,415 x x x
Single responses 3,323,390 1,708,945 1,614,450 x x x
Official languages 3,230,665 1,659,815 1,570,850 x x x
English 3,218,730 1,656,605 1,562,120 x x x
French 11,940 3,210 8,725 x x x
Non-official languages 92,725 49,125 43,600 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 10 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 10 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 92,715 49,125 43,590 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,865 1,065 805 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 100 45 60 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 15 10 0 x x x
Somali 85 30 55 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 1,755 1,020 735 x x x
Amharic 55 20 35 x x x
Arabic 1,165 760 405 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 110 75 30 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 360 115 245 x x x
Maltese 25 15 0 x x x
Tigrigna 45 25 20 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,780 740 1,045 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 45 30 25 x x x
Vietnamese 1,735 715 1,025 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 1,105 415 690 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 20 10 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 15 0 10 x x x
Ilocano 35 15 20 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 40 15 20 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 990 370 615 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Creole languages 25 20 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 10 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 1,910 905 1,000 x x x
Kannada 10 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 55 30 30 x x x
Tamil 1,815 870 945 x x x
Telugu 35 0 25 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 27,005 14,870 12,135 x x x
Albanian 210 125 85 x x x
Armenian 140 65 70 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 5,315 2,575 2,745 x x x
Baltic languages 55 20 30 x x x
Latvian 10 10 10 x x x
Lithuanian 45 15 30 x x x
Slavic languages 5,260 2,550 2,710 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 45 30 10 x x x
Bulgarian 115 75 40 x x x
Croatian 95 55 35 x x x
Czech 15 10 10 x x x
Macedonian 80 35 40 x x x
Polish 1,490 800 690 x x x
Russian 2,515 1,095 1,415 x x x
Serbian 160 110 55 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 0 x x x
Slovak 45 30 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 x x x
Ukrainian 680 290 390 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 380 145 230 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 20 0 10 x x x
Dutch 60 40 25 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 240 70 165 x x x
Icelandic 10 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 10 0 x x x
Swedish 20 10 15 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 x x x
Yiddish 20 10 10 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 340 190 155 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10,855 6,035 4,815 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 8,405 4,500 3,905 x x x
Bengali 300 145 155 x x x
Gujarati 615 210 405 x x x
Hindi 740 355 385 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 10 0 x x x
Marathi 30 10 15 x x x
Nepali 60 20 35 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5,635 3,250 2,385 x x x
Sindhi 20 10 15 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 15 10 x x x
Urdu 985 480 505 x x x
Iranian languages 2,445 1,535 910 x x x
Kurdish 85 75 10 x x x
Pashto 10 10 10 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 2,350 1,460 890 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 9,760 5,730 4,030 x x x
Catalan 10 0 0 x x x
Italian 775 415 355 x x x
Portuguese 5,070 3,365 1,705 x x x
Romanian 245 105 140 x x x
Spanish 3,660 1,840 1,820 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 775 250 520 x x x
Kartvelian languages 10 10 10 x x x
Georgian 10 10 10 x x x
Korean 4,265 2,155 2,105 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 70 35 35 x x x
Akan (Twi) 15 0 15 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 20 15 10 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 10 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 350 140 210 x x x
American Sign Language 245 80 170 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 110 65 45 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 52,745 28,050 24,695 x x x
Chinese languages 52,700 28,020 24,675 x x x
Cantonese 25,335 13,205 12,130 x x x
Hakka 35 10 25 x x x
Mandarin 26,135 14,210 11,930 x x x
Min Dong 25 15 10 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 220 145 75 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 20 10 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 910 420 490 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 50 30 20 x x x
Burmese 10 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 40 25 15 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 70 30 40 x x x
Lao 10 0 10 x x x
Thai 65 30 30 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 415 285 130 x x x
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 x x x
Turkish 400 270 130 x x x
Uyghur 0 10 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 305 140 165 x x x
Estonian 50 15 35 x x x
Finnish 45 10 35 x x x
Hungarian 220 125 95 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Multiple responses 80,805 38,835 41,970 x x x
English and French 16,405 6,285 10,115 x x x
English and non-official language 63,155 31,990 31,165 x x x
French and non-official language 85 45 40 x x x
English, French and non-official language 1,160 510 645 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 3,404,200 1,747,780 1,656,420 x x x
None 3,137,830 1,614,155 1,523,680 x x x
English 44,560 21,510 23,050 x x x
French 47,885 20,415 27,475 x x x
Non-official language 169,430 89,575 79,855 x x x
Aboriginal 155 50 105 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 169,270 89,525 79,750 x x x
English and French 85 45 45 x x x
English and non-official language 1,225 585 640 x x x
French and non-official language 3,160 1,480 1,675 x x x
English, French and non-official language 25 20 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 5,802,555 2,819,345 2,983,215 x x x
Non-movers 5,070,300 2,459,065 2,611,235 x x x
Movers 732,260 360,275 371,980 x x x
Non-migrants 433,235 212,190 221,040 x x x
Migrants 299,025 148,080 150,940 x x x
Internal migrants 194,570 96,145 98,430 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 168,510 83,115 85,395 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 26,065 13,030 13,030 x x x
External migrants 104,455 51,940 52,515 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 5,553,650 2,691,730 2,861,915 x x x
Non-movers 3,411,530 1,646,850 1,764,680 x x x
Movers 2,142,120 1,044,880 1,097,235 x x x
Non-migrants 1,174,140 570,770 603,370 x x x
Migrants 967,975 474,110 493,860 x x x
Internal migrants 577,355 282,680 294,680 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 510,305 250,225 260,080 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 67,050 32,450 34,600 x x x
External migrants 390,620 191,435 199,185 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Halhalaeden, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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