Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			North Coast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	55,500	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	56,145	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	25,833	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	22,235	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	124,240.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	55,500	28,300	27,205
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	10,170	5,160	5,010
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	3,215	1,600	1,620
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	3,540	1,795	1,745
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	3,415	1,770	1,640
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	37,075	19,015	18,055
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	3,430	1,770	1,655
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	3,270	1,780	1,495
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	3,515	1,800	1,710
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	3,485	1,750	1,735
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	3,180	1,600	1,580
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	3,490	1,715	1,775
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	3,880	1,915	1,965
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	4,375	2,250	2,120
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	4,515	2,350	2,165
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	3,935	2,085	1,850
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	8,255	4,120	4,135
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	3,100	1,585	1,515
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	2,175	1,110	1,060
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	1,365	710	660
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	885	405	480
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	730	300	430
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	500	220	280
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	190	70	120
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	35	10	20
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	18.3	18.2	18.4
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	66.8	67.2	66.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	14.9	14.6	15.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	40.0	39.8	40.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	41.0	40.8	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	22,235	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	15,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	5,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,175	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	1,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	22,235	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	6,245	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	7,710	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	3,430	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	2,835	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	54,835	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	45,325	23,135	22,190
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	25,835	12,920	12,920
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	18,730	9,385	9,345
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	7,105	3,540	3,570
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	19,490	10,215	9,280
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	13,040	7,665	5,375
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,435	700	735
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	2,565	1,235	1,330
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	2,450	610	1,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	15,845	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	8,455	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	3,425	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	2,645	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	12,650	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	9,095	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	3,195	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	2,250	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	12,650	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	6,500	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	6,145	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	2,575	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	3,195	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,955	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	9,860	5,465	4,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	22,235	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	14,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	6,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	8,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	6,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	55,085	28,120	26,960
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	51,780	26,575	25,205
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	45	15	30
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	3,010	1,435	1,575
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	250	95	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	55,085	28,120	26,965
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	53,905	27,535	26,375
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	870	465	405
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	65	30	35
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	240	90	150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	900	480	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	55,085	28,120	26,960
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	54,260	27,715	26,545
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	47,840	24,605	23,235
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	46,910	24,110	22,805
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	930	495	430
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	6,420	3,105	3,315
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	1,600	785	810
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	15	10	5
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	10	10	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	190	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	190	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	50	20	35
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,230	625	610
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	750	385	365
Nisga'a	0	0	0	325	170	155
Tsimshian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	90	35	55
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	45
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	4,825	2,320	2,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	30	20	15
Berber languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	5	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	25	15	10
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	5	5	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	335	155	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	335	155	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	390	140	250
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	25	10	15
Fijian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	20	5	15
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	55	30	20
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	5	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	25	20	10
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	15	5	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	3,485	1,725	1,760
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	0	0	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	305	135	165
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	5	5	0
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	0	0	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	0	0	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	300	135	165
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	0	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	35	15	20
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	40	20	20
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	80	35	45
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	60	25	35
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	5	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	10	5	0
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	5	0
Welsh	150	65	85	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	1,105	570	530
Afrikaans	985	475	510	90	50	40
Danish	1,570	710	855	45	25	20
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	160	75	90
Frisian	135	60	75	0	5	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	720	375	335
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	60	25	30
Swedish	1,140	485	660	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	640	330	310
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	620	325	300
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	5	5	0
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	10	5	5
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	45	25	20
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	530	270	260
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	5	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	25	20	10
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	15	5	10
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,400	660	735
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	265	140	125
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	940	450	490
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	15	15	10
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	175	60	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	5	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	25	20	5
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	5	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	5	5	0
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	5	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	240	110	135
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	240	105	135
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	130	65	65
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	5	5	5
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	70	30	40
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	25	5	20
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	5	5	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	110	60	50
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	0	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	60	35	30
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	5	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	825	415	410
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	140	65	75
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	660	330	330
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	55,085	28,120	26,960
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	53,920	27,560	26,370
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	51,765	26,530	25,235
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	51,385	26,350	25,035
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	380	185	200
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	2,160	1,030	1,130
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	435	230	210
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	385	205	175
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,720	800	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	10	5	5
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	10	5	5
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	260	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	140	65	75
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	5	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	130	60	70
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	25	15	10
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	15	10	5
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	5	0
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,055	470	585
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	75	30	45
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	75	30	40
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	5	0	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	10	5	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	20	10	10
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	25	10	15
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	150	70	80
Afrikaans	265	125	145	40	20	20
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	90	40	45
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	10	0	5
Swedish	220	100	120	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	370	175	190
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	360	170	185
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	0	0	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	5	0	0
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	15	5	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	320	150	165
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	10	10	5
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	15	5	10
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	450	190	260
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	70	30	40
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	315	130	185
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	0	0	0
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	5
Georgian	745	405	335	5	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	20	15	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	135	60	75
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	135	65	75
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	75	35	45
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	40	20	20
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	0	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	20	10	10
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	15	10	10
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,160	570	595
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	75	45	30
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,065	510	560
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	55,085	28,125	26,965
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	50,230	25,745	24,480
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,125	535	585
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	495	245	250
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	3,175	1,565	1,615
Aboriginal	480	205	275	1,585	800	790
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,590	760	830
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	0	5	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	10	10	10
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	44,690	22,820	21,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	42,935	22,015	20,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	33,018	40,653	27,571
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	42,990	22,050	20,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	30,174	35,932	25,864
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	37,260	19,470	17,795
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	31,880	40,248	25,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	31,160	14,720	16,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	6,693	6,638	6,717
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	32,855	17,525	15,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	31,969	40,439	26,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	44,675	22,775	21,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	42,885	21,925	20,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	43,625	52,250	34,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	42,940	21,955	20,985
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	36,803	42,820	30,508
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	37,145	19,380	17,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	43,322	52,799	32,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	31,040	14,580	16,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,431	8,390	8,467
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	32,840	17,515	15,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	43,060	52,036	32,803
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	44,680	22,770	21,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	12,730	7,185	5,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	55,437	67,277	44,661
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	64,696	75,140	51,172
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	86.2	89.4	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	75.4	79.0	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	13.8	10.6	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	44,695	22,820	21,870
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,755	805	955
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	42,940	22,015	20,920
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	7,080	3,330	3,755
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	7,055	2,995	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	5,775	2,440	3,340
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	4,905	2,115	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	4,070	1,865	2,205
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	3,195	1,655	1,535
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	2,495	1,525	970
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	1,870	1,175	695
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	1,545	995	550
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,345	990	360
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	3,595	2,935	665
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	2,720	2,190	530
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	875	745	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	44,690	22,820	21,875
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,700	775	930
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	42,990	22,045	20,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.2	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	7,290	3,440	3,850
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	7,350	3,170	4,185
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	6,745	2,900	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	5,650	2,495	3,155
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	4,590	2,280	2,310
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	3,330	1,955	1,375
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	2,330	1,475	855
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,030	1,425	605
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	3,670	2,910	755
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,350	1,010	340
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	795	630	165
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,520	1,270	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	44,695	22,820	21,870
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	11,840	5,295	6,540
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	32,860	17,530	15,330
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	73.5	76.8	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	5,325	2,760	2,565
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	2,525	1,130	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	4,180	1,915	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	3,695	1,545	2,155
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	3,315	1,370	1,950
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	2,705	1,180	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	2,275	1,195	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	1,805	1,150	650
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	1,510	985	525
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	5,515	4,305	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	1,340	895	450
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,160	850	310
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	3,015	2,565	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	22,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	69,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	61,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	6,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	35,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	32,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	15,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	86,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	76,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	22,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	84,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	71,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	46,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	39,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	15,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	98,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	83,453	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	22,235	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	7,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	2,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	1,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	22,235	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	1,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	1,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	5,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	2,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	15,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	85,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	75,352	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	5,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	83,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	72,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	109,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	94,487	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	46,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	43,278	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	15,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	97,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	82,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	5,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	94,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	79,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	6,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	120,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	100,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	57,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	50,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	8,160	4,575	3,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	33,869	36,320	31,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	30,545	32,306	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	8,125	4,595	3,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	44,277	48,377	38,936
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	37,406	40,042	33,972
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	54,835	27,970	26,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	28,680	14,320	14,360
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	7,530	3,905	3,625
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	6,140	2,980	3,160
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	5,100	2,495	2,605
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	4,920	2,430	2,495
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	4,990	2,510	2,475
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	26,150	13,645	12,505
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	5,075	2,605	2,470
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	5,000	2,530	2,465
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	5,475	2,860	2,615
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	5,675	2,975	2,695
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	4,925	2,670	2,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	44,795	22,720	22,075
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	9,515	4,830	4,685
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	3,045	1,525	1,520
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	28,530	14,505	14,025
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	6,745	3,380	3,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	6,505	3,180	3,330
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	1,950	995	955
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	650	315	340
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	3,575	1,745	1,830
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	980	440	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	14.5	14.0	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	20.5	20.6	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	21.3	20.7	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	12.5	12.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	14.5	13.0	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	2,675	1,400	1,275
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	695	365	335
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	215	105	105
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	1,860	975	885
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	115	60	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	6.0	6.2	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	7.3	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	7.1	6.9	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	6.5	6.7	6.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.7	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	54,835	27,965	26,865
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	54,595	27,905	26,690
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	54,530	27,870	26,655
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	3,030	1,490	1,540
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	9,500	4,560	4,940
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	3,310	1,635	1,675
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	60	35	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	45	35	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	440	220	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	440	220	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	60	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	230	115	115
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	350	145	205
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	2,315	1,165	1,150
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,090	550	545
Nisga'a	0	0	0	935	500	440
Tsimshian	0	0	0	325	135	190
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	155	65	85
Haisla	0	0	0	145	60	80
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	6,210	2,935	3,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	55	40	15
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	10	10	10
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	40	25	15
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	0	0	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	400	180	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	400	180	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	465	165	300
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	30	10	20
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	10	0	10
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	20	0	15
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	395	135	265
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	20	10	20
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	80	40	40
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	50	35	15
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	40	20	15
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	4,495	2,200	2,290
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	315	145	170
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	0	10	0
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	10	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	310	140	170
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	10
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	55	20	35
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	45	25	15
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	65	25	40
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	50	20	30
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	10	10	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,330	630	700
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	110	55	60
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	40	15	25
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	105	50	55
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,010	500	515
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	60	15	45
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	0	10
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	820	420	400
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	775	400	375
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	0	10	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	30	15	20
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	235	100	140
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	590	325	260
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	70	40	30
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	55	25	30
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	2,070	1,020	1,050
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	355	215	140
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	1,120	540	585
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	20	15	10
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	605	260	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	10	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	10	0	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	10	0	0
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	10	10	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	10	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	125	50	70
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	50	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	335	150	185
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	335	150	185
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	245	110	135
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	10	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	75	35	40
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	20	10	15
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	10
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	20	10	15
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	95	45	50
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	65	35	30
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	54,835	27,965	26,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	53,130	27,150	25,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	12,050	6,155	5,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	41,080	20,990	20,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	1,705	820	890
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	54,835	27,965	26,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	48,830	25,080	23,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	5,680	2,725	2,960
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	3,235	1,625	1,610
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	695	325	365
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	575	230	340
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	725	300	420
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	220	75	145
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	500	225	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	455	235	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	325	165	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	5,680	2,725	2,960
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	690	345	350
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,090	625	465
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,550	705	845
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	1,990	890	1,095
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	360	155	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	5,680	2,720	2,960
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	790	370	425
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	0	0	0
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	0	0	10
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	10	0	0
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	0	0	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	30	10	15
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	40	10	35
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	590	280	300
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	95	50	40
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	2,930	1,505	1,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	10	0	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	40	30	10
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	30	15	15
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	435	230	210
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	15	20	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	30	25	10
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	205	120	85
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	105	60	40
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	65	25	40
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	765	390	375
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	20	15	10
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	10	10	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	810	380	435
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	340	175	165
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	215	110	110
Algeria	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	25	10	20
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	25	15	10
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	50	35	20
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,620	690	930
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	75	35	40
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	495	255	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	15	10	10
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	0	0	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	40	20	20
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	70	35	30
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	365	125	235
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	0	0	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	250	105	140
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	95	35	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	125	50	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	455	235	225
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	60	50	15
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	45	45	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	10	0	0
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	55	25	25
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	10	0	0
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	70	40	30
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	10
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	20	10	10
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	35	15	15
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	10	10	0
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	260	105	155
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	35	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	10	10	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	10	0	10
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	30	15	15
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	75	35	40
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	15	10	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	54,835	27,965	26,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	6,210	2,995	3,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	8,430	4,345	4,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	40,200	20,625	19,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	2,575	1,165	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	1,075	565	505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	470	285	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	600	280	325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	1,255	420	825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	225	170	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	54,835	27,965	26,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	21,305	10,660	10,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	20,980	10,530	10,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	19,245	9,675	9,570
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,685	835	850
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	50	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	165	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	160	55	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	33,530	17,310	16,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	54,835	27,965	26,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	18,185	9,125	9,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	36,645	18,840	17,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	54,835	27,965	26,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	13,485	6,830	6,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	13,380	6,780	6,605
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	13,120	6,625	6,490
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	245	135	105
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	7,045	3,535	3,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	6,860	3,475	3,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	5,660	2,840	2,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,120	590	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	175	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	34,310	17,605	16,705
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	54,830	27,970	26,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	3,355	1,590	1,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	1,000	520	475
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	430	200	230
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	285	135	145
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	575	235	340
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	165	70	95
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	480	205	270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	30	15	20
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	80	45	35
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	160	90	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	95	55	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	51,480	26,375	25,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	54,835	27,970	26,865
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	20,525	10,360	10,160
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	19,060	9,580	9,480
Inuit	1,360	645	710	115	70	45
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	1,630	825	805
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	12,695	6,545	6,155
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	80	50	35
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	780	410	370
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	12,025	6,200	5,835
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	20	10	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	32,480	16,620	15,860
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	20,625	10,430	10,195
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	11,875	6,000	5,880
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	7,155	3,460	3,695
Manx	815	475	345	10	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	9,225	4,625	4,600
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,105	530	575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,310	660	650
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	5,695	2,860	2,840
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	5,700	2,860	2,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	9,720	4,945	4,780
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	345	150	200
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	10	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	175	90	80
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	2,165	1,125	1,045
Flemish	910	430	475	25	10	0
Frisian	400	230	165	10	0	10
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	7,275	3,680	3,590
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	490	275	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	5,000	2,495	2,505
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	690	345	340
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	510	245	265
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	310	165	140
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	2,450	1,285	1,165
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,420	660	755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	165	85	80
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	5,035	2,560	2,480
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	25	10	10
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	25	10	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	165	70	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	120	70	55
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	10	0	10
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	480	250	225
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	65	20	40
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	75	40	40
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,290	605	690
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	170	105	65
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	835	455	380
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	150	75	75
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	2,380	1,215	1,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	25	15	10
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	5,195	2,630	2,570
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	10	0	0
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	160	70	90
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	225	95	130
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	1,965	1,030	935
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	20	10	15
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	10	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	2,420	1,225	1,195
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	40	15	25
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	10	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	45	15	25
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	365	170	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	85	55	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	370	175	195
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	95	60	35
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	260	110	155
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	175	75	100
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	15	0	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	0	0	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	15	10	15
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	110	45	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	10	10	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	15	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	345	160	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	0	0	0
Arawak	710	315	395	10	10	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	10	0	10
Belizean	355	170	185	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	10	15	0
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	20	0	15
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	35	10	25
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	10	10	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	0	0	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	10	0	10
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	10	10	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	150	60	90
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	30	15	15
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	10	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	25	15	10
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	20	0	15
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	15	10	0
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	380	215	165
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	25	20	0
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	0	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	0	0	0
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	15	10	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	0	0	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	10	0	0
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	35	20	15
Algerian	1,700	835	870	15	10	10
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	10	10	10
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	10	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	10	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	110	50	60
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	10	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	65	20	45
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	35	15	20
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	215	125	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	175	100	80
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	3,280	1,540	1,740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	170	55	110
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	10	0	0
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	35	10	20
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	50	10	35
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	35	15	20
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	10	0	0
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	10	10	0
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	10	0	10
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	1,035	525	510
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	10	10	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	930	470	465
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	0	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	35	30	0
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	55	25	30
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	0	0	0
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	2,105	960	1,145
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	35	25	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	675	315	360
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	610	260	345
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	55	30	20
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	275	155	125
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	85	50	40
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	10
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	15	0	10
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	20	10	20
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	475	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	270	135	135
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	90	50	45
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	45	10	30
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	140	75	60
Fijian	1,185	495	690	35	20	10
Hawaiian	225	115	115	55	35	15
Maori	200	105	90	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	25	10	10
Samoan	90	45	50	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	22,235	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	15,760	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	6,090	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	22,235	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	885	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	21,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	22,235	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	4,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	7,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	22,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	3,985	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,745	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	6,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	22,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	21,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	22,235	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	21,145	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	22,235	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	4,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	8,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	3,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	3,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	635	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	22,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	18,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	22,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	13,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	7,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	22,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	730	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	3,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	3,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	4,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	4,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	3,305	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	1,625	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	18,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	15,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	3,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	13,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	55.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	988	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	275,026	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	292,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	5,465	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	31.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	838	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	885	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	44,680	22,775	21,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	11,885	6,250	5,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	12,815	6,175	6,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	19,980	10,350	9,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	5,570	4,395	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,425	1,590	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,145	2,810	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	8,185	3,475	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,145	375	765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	5,085	2,100	2,990
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	3,480	1,475	2,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	380	110	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	145	70	80
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	970	390	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	30,130	15,395	14,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	6,080	3,370	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	8,555	4,090	4,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	15,495	7,940	7,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	3,995	3,230	770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,715	1,140	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	2,280	2,090	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	6,400	2,750	3,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	875	285	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	4,220	1,685	2,540
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	2,920	1,200	1,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	300	90	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	125	60	70
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	780	295	485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	95	40	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	44,675	22,775	21,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	24,695	12,425	12,275
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,540	350	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	400	185	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	65	40	30
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	330	145	190
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	735	310	420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	175	55	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	215	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	140	90	50
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	110	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	1,675	510	1,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	85	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	535	30	510
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	150	55	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	25	0	25
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	245	90	155
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	560	285	275
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	3,160	795	2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	555	100	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	2,610	695	1,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	460	240	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	235	115	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	85	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	110	55	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	265	140	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	195	120	70
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	5,700	5,305	395
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	45	40	10
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	355	315	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	855	740	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,915	1,800	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,695	1,605	90
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	835	805	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	985	680	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	220	95	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	760	590	175
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	2,885	530	2,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	165	75	90
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	2,700	435	2,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,185	1,310	875
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,090	335	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	240	215	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	835	735	95
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	30,135	15,400	14,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	14,640	7,455	7,175
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,150	225	925
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,150	225	925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	305	140	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	55	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	255	105	150
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	575	225	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	130	35	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	185	50	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	90	60	20
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	85	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	1,380	410	970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	80	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	440	20	425
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	120	35	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	20	0	15
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	190	70	120
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	480	240	230
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	2,595	670	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	480	90	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	2,120	580	1,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	385	185	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	205	95	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	70	35	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	80	40	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	235	130	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	175	115	60
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	4,160	3,870	285
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	40	35	10
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	270	240	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	595	520	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,460	1,375	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,270	1,200	70
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	520	500	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	845	570	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	190	75	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	655	495	160
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	2,180	450	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	150	70	85
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	2,015	370	1,650
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,680	1,070	610
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	810	285	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	215	190	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	640	580	60
Other	285	80	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	44,675	22,770	21,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	24,700	12,425	12,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	19,980	10,350	9,630
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	18,165	9,455	8,710
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	14,700	7,655	7,040
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	3,460	1,800	1,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	1,820	895	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	415	220	195
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	205	80	130
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	175	85	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	280	155	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	15	0	20
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	10	0	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	720	360	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	30,130	15,400	14,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	14,635	7,455	7,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	15,495	7,940	7,550
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	14,280	7,405	6,875
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	11,470	5,905	5,565
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	2,810	1,500	1,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	1,215	535	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	260	125	130
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	175	60	110
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	135	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	135	55	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	10	0	10
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	0	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	495	230	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	44,675	22,775	21,900
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	29,100	15,725	13,380
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	25,220	13,330	11,890
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,875	2,390	1,485
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	15,580	7,050	8,525
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	65.1	69.0	61.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	56.5	58.5	54.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	13.3	15.2	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	44,675	22,770	21,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	14,230	6,510	7,720
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	30,445	16,265	14,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	13,035	7,375	5,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	17,405	8,885	8,520
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	39.9	40.0	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	29,100	15,725	13,375
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	890	455	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	28,210	15,265	12,940
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	25,610	13,645	11,965
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	2,595	1,625	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	29,095	15,720	13,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	890	460	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	28,210	15,265	12,945
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	2,645	1,490	1,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	3,285	700	2,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	1,385	1,120	265
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	1,545	325	1,220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	3,485	955	2,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	600	225	375
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	6,530	2,570	3,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	6,145	5,695	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,345	1,180	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,255	1,005	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	29,100	15,725	13,375
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	890	460	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	28,210	15,265	12,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	1,370	1,160	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	500	405	95
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	225	185	45
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,795	2,420	375
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	2,125	1,715	415
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	500	395	100
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	3,200	1,475	1,725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,265	1,705	560
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	285	145	140
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	420	65	355
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	260	145	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,030	565	470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,195	700	495
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	2,295	590	1,710
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	3,190	525	2,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	600	275	330
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	2,400	960	1,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,045	500	540
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,490	1,340	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	25,225	13,330	11,895
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	1,240	530	710
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	3,970	3,115	855
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	19,980	9,665	10,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	19,980	9,665	10,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	14,280	6,805	7,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	5,135	2,465	2,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	450	300	155
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	120	90	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	23,950	12,780	11,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	18,105	9,840	8,270
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,055	1,035	1,020
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	440	195	250
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	2,465	1,115	1,350
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	405	250	155
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	480	355	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	23,955	12,780	11,170
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	15,965	7,690	8,270
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	5,055	2,950	2,105
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	1,120	660	465
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	655	525	130
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,155	955	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	23,950	12,780	11,170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,775	1,375	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	3,020	2,150	865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	6,200	3,725	2,475
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	6,785	2,520	4,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,645	995	1,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	3,525	2,010	1,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	31,490	16,790	14,695
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	31,355	16,730	14,625
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	31,210	16,675	14,540
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	31,130	16,640	14,490
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	85	30	55
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	150	60	85
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	70	45	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	0	0	0
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	25	10	20
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	25	0	15
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	20	0	20
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	130	60	70
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	45	20	25
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	80	40	35
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	31,490	16,790	14,695
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	30,350	16,265	14,085
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	80	30	45
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	380	180	200
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	670	310	355
Aboriginal	155	50	105	415	190	225
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	260	120	135
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	54,205	27,710	26,495
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	46,875	23,935	22,940
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	7,325	3,775	3,555
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	4,155	2,095	2,060
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	3,175	1,685	1,490
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	3,020	1,600	1,420
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,445	1,300	1,140
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	570	295	280
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	160	90	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	51,565	26,330	25,240
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	32,340	16,475	15,860
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	19,225	9,850	9,380
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	9,910	5,115	4,795
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	9,320	4,740	4,580
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	8,625	4,385	4,245
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	6,615	3,350	3,265
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	2,015	1,035	975
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	695	360	340