Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Brossard--Saint-Lambert Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	107,582	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	100,828	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	44,695	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	43,071	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	2,036.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	52.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	107,585	51,240	56,350
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	17,215	8,745	8,470
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,565	2,785	2,780
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	5,995	3,100	2,890
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	5,660	2,865	2,790
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	67,080	32,480	34,600
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	5,625	2,865	2,760
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	6,070	3,080	2,990
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	5,795	2,880	2,920
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,370	3,055	3,315
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	7,260	3,480	3,780
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	7,075	3,445	3,635
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	6,980	3,355	3,625
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	7,415	3,580	3,835
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	7,350	3,450	3,895
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	7,140	3,290	3,850
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	23,285	10,010	13,280
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	6,970	3,180	3,790
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	5,830	2,650	3,185
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	4,250	1,875	2,375
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	3,080	1,270	1,805
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	3,155	1,035	2,120
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	2,025	760	1,265
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	885	225	665
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	220	55	170
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	16.0	17.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	62.4	63.4	61.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	21.6	19.5	23.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	43.2	41.8	44.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	43.8	42.0	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	43,070	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	16,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	4,415	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	21,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	4,200	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	14,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	12,615	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	6,625	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	6,345	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	104,730	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	90,370	42,490	47,880
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	52,940	26,500	26,445
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	40,930	20,455	20,470
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	12,015	6,040	5,970
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	37,425	15,995	21,435
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	24,025	12,280	11,745
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,420	575	845
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	6,355	2,125	4,230
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	5,630	1,010	4,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	30,295	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	14,735	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	6,655	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	6,335	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	30,295	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	25,620	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	19,630	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,680	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,640	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	25,620	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	11,860	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	13,765	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	5,280	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,880	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	16,395	6,630	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	43,070	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	28,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	17,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	13,565	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	12,615	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	105,595	50,645	54,950
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	10,430	5,205	5,225
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	23,420	9,835	13,590
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	67,885	33,995	33,890
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	3,865	1,610	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	105,595	50,645	54,950
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	24,365	12,150	12,220
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	65,290	30,745	34,550
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	12,160	6,190	5,970
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	3,780	1,565	2,210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	30,450	15,245	15,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	28.8	30.1	27.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	105,600	50,645	54,950
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	100,995	48,295	52,705
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	65,405	31,150	34,255
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	12,395	6,115	6,275
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	53,010	25,030	27,980
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	35,585	17,140	18,440
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	35,585	17,140	18,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	4,570	2,370	2,200
Berber languages	220	130	90	195	105	90
Kabyle	105	60	50	100	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	90	55	45
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	4,365	2,255	2,110
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	10	5	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	4,325	2,235	2,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	10	5	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	1,700	815	880
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	165	80	90
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	1,530	735	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	475	175	300
Bikol	470	210	260	5	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	15	10	10
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	5	5	10
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	25	15	15
Malagasy	25	15	15	50	20	25
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	330	115	215
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	1,050	485	565
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	875	400	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	255	115	140
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	20	10	5
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	35	15	20
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	165	75	95
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	16,150	7,800	8,350
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	55	25	30
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	285	145	145
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,990	905	1,085
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	25	10	15
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	0	0	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	20	10	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,965	895	1,070
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	15	5	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	410	190	220
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	45	25	20
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	60	30	30
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	355	145	205
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	845	390	455
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	10	5	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	40	15	25
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	435	200	230
Afrikaans	985	475	510	5	0	5
Danish	1,570	710	855	15	10	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	70	35	35
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	310	145	165
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Swedish	1,140	485	660	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	10	5	10
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	1,300	665	635
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	4,060	2,040	2,020
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,860	905	960
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	395	195	195
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	180	85	95
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	225	115	115
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	5	5
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	15	10	5
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	400	185	210
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	25	10	15
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	590	300	300
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	2,175	1,120	1,055
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	5	5	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	2,145	1,105	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	8,020	3,815	4,200
Catalan	165	90	75	10	0	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	865	445	415
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	970	445	520
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	1,475	700	775
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	4,695	2,210	2,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	10	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	255	110	145
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	340	175	165
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	5	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	20	15	10
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	25	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	25	15	10
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	20	10	10
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	60	20	35
Wolof	160	90	80	40	15	25
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	80	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	10	5	5
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	5	0
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	10,240	4,830	5,410
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	10,235	4,830	5,405
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	4,990	2,385	2,605
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	115	50	65
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	4,445	2,070	2,375
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	250	125	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	155	70	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	265	125	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	10	0	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	110	60	50
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	100	55	45
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	175	90	85
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	25	10	15
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	150	80	75
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	155	70	80
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	5	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	5	0	0
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	10	5	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	4,605	2,355	2,250
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	1,585	800	780
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	870	450	420
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	1,435	720	710
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	720	385	330
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	105,595	50,645	54,950
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	96,935	46,480	50,455
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	73,245	35,050	38,195
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	17,340	8,595	8,745
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	55,905	26,455	29,450
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	23,690	11,425	12,260
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	23,690	11,430	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	2,245	1,115	1,130
Berber languages	65	30	30	60	30	35
Kabyle	35	15	15	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	2,175	1,080	1,090
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	2,170	1,080	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	5
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	1,160	565	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	85	40	40
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	1,080	525	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	180	80	100
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	5	5	5
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	5	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malay	1,455	705	750	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	140	60	75
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	515	240	280
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	410	185	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	95	40	55
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	155	75	85
Kannada	830	415	410	10	5	10
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	20	10	15
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	110	50	60
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	10,205	4,920	5,285
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	50	20	25
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	1,300	615	680
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	1,295	615	685
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	10	5	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	330	150	180
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	15	10	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	20	10	10
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	185	80	100
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	660	320	345
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	5	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	10	5	5
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	65	25	40
Afrikaans	265	125	145	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	5	0	5
Dutch	655	300	350	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	45	20	25
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	680	335	350
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	2,755	1,365	1,390
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	1,070	510	565
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	260	130	130
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	80	35	45
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	145	70	80
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	240	110	130
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	15	5	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	305	150	160
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	1,680	855	825
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	5	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	1,670	855	815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	5,220	2,490	2,730
Catalan	80	40	45	0	5	5
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	140	60	80
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	540	265	275
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	1,040	505	535
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	3,500	1,665	1,840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	175	75	100
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	85	35	50
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	30	10	20
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	10	0	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	15	15	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	8,690	4,190	4,495
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	8,680	4,195	4,495
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	4,110	1,980	2,125
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	40	20	15
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	4,080	1,980	2,100
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	150	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	195	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	25	10	15
Lao	1,050	505	540	25	10	15
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	10	0	5
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	120	55	65
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	65	30	30
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	60	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	5	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	8,665	4,165	4,495
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	2,030	1,010	1,025
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,925	905	1,015
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	3,075	1,440	1,635
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	1,635	815	820
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	105,595	50,645	54,950
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	74,020	35,225	38,795
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	11,240	5,535	5,705
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	9,045	4,415	4,630
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	7,735	3,700	4,030
Aboriginal	480	205	275	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	7,730	3,700	4,030
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	1,975	975	995
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	855	415	440
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	655	345	310
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	80	40	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	87,525	41,625	45,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	84,130	40,025	44,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	35,896	40,758	31,991
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	84,145	40,030	44,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	31,748	35,433	28,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	76,120	36,930	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	32,727	38,862	27,447
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	64,020	28,200	35,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	6,815	4,424	8,259
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	59,215	30,115	29,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	33,519	37,188	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	87,525	41,620	45,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	84,080	39,900	44,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	51,335	61,942	41,756
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	84,100	39,905	44,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	40,268	47,132	34,070
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	75,935	36,730	39,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	49,751	61,650	38,604
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	63,865	27,990	35,875
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,430	7,405	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	59,215	30,040	29,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	50,218	59,969	40,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	87,525	41,620	45,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	26,175	14,245	11,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	54,369	59,254	49,847
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	71,384	81,999	58,713
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	87.7	91.6	82.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	68.7	72.5	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	12.3	8.4	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	87,530	41,625	45,905
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,395	1,595	1,800
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	84,130	40,030	44,105
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	11,560	5,115	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	14,010	5,680	8,325
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	11,010	4,800	6,205
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	9,355	4,110	5,245
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	8,525	3,805	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	6,875	3,255	3,625
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,170	2,610	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,150	2,135	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	3,005	1,690	1,320
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,150	1,285	865
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	8,320	5,540	2,780
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	5,080	3,220	1,865
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	3,240	2,320	915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	87,530	41,625	45,900
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,385	1,590	1,790
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	84,145	40,030	44,115
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	12,210	5,250	6,960
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	14,635	5,990	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	13,055	5,770	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	12,355	5,515	6,845
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	9,955	4,700	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	6,860	3,485	3,370
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	4,765	2,635	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,080	1,845	1,235
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	7,235	4,845	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,030	1,245	785
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,285	850	440
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	3,910	2,750	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	87,525	41,625	45,905
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	28,310	11,510	16,805
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	59,215	30,115	29,100
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	67.7	72.3	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	8,455	4,225	4,225
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,630	2,080	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	8,210	3,875	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	6,270	2,940	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	5,810	2,660	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,120	2,465	2,655
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	4,275	2,060	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	3,400	1,730	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,060	1,590	1,475
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	9,985	6,490	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,130	1,230	895
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,540	950	590
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	6,315	4,310	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	43,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	73,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	12,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	42,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	36,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	30,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	90,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	76,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	43,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	100,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	78,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	12,610	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	52,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	41,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	30,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	119,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	93,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	43,070	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	3,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	14,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	3,605	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	43,070	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	2,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	4,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	9,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	29,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	90,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	76,788	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	10,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	84,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	70,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	13,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	110,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	92,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	4,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	63,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	55,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	29,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	120,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	93,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	103,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	81,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	147,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	114,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	78,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	63,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	14,290	5,880	8,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	40,551	43,717	38,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	34,971	36,790	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	14,280	5,880	8,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	50,887	55,368	47,751
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	40,593	43,487	38,569
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	104,730	50,360	54,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	50,730	23,685	27,045
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	7,365	3,490	3,870
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	9,485	4,260	5,225
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	11,390	5,325	6,070
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	11,525	5,425	6,100
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	10,970	5,190	5,780
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	54,000	26,670	27,325
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	11,085	5,325	5,760
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	10,845	5,330	5,520
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	10,300	5,085	5,220
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	10,065	4,990	5,070
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	11,700	5,940	5,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	104,725	50,355	54,375
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	20,495	10,405	10,090
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	6,655	3,335	3,320
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	63,625	30,730	32,895
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	20,610	9,215	11,390
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	12,130	5,565	6,570
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,790	1,435	1,355
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	855	450	400
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	6,875	3,230	3,645
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,465	905	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	11.6	11.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	13.6	13.8	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	12.8	13.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	10.8	10.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	12.0	9.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	8,895	4,105	4,790
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,060	1,050	1,010
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	630	335	295
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	5,390	2,570	2,820
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	1,440	480	965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	8.5	8.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	10.1	10.1	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	9.5	10.0	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	8.5	8.4	8.6
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	7.0	5.2	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	104,730	50,360	54,370
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	100,915	48,815	52,095
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	77,865	39,050	38,810
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	90,555	43,715	46,845
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	47,215	22,600	24,620
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	47,215	22,600	24,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	6,595	3,405	3,190
Berber languages	245	135	110	265	140	120
Kabyle	80	40	40	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	160	85	75
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	15	10	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	6,430	3,320	3,110
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	35	15	20
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	6,260	3,230	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	110	65	45
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	2,055	1,030	1,025
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	185	105	75
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	1,870	925	950
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	700	280	415
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	20	10	15
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	20	10	15
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	45	15	30
Malagasy	90	45	45	135	65	75
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	10	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	525	195	325
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	10	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	2,380	1,120	1,260
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	65	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	2,015	950	1,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	335	155	180
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	335	165	165
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	10	10	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	65	35	35
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	240	120	120
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	23,505	11,200	12,310
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	120	55	60
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	360	165	200
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	2,610	1,240	1,365
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	40	15	30
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	35	10	20
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	2,570	1,230	1,340
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	10	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	10	10	10
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	455	195	260
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	85	45	40
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	80	45	35
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	10
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	530	220	310
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	1,365	720	650
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	15	0	10
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	60	30	30
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	150	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	10	10
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,150	580	570
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	25	10	20
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	0	0	0
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	90	50	40
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	990	495	495
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	0	0	0
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	30	10	20
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	0	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	1,605	820	780
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	5,140	2,545	2,590
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	2,870	1,395	1,475
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	505	245	260
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	335	160	175
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	860	390	470
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	10
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	10	10	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	45	20	30
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	625	315	310
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	60	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	65	20	40
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	1,085	565	520
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	2,500	1,265	1,235
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	10	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	115	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	2,470	1,250	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	13,475	6,230	7,245
Catalan	315	165	150	15	10	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	1,940	915	1,025
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	1,425	685	740
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	1,610	760	845
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	9,305	4,290	5,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	10	10
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	230	110	120
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	300	125	175
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	10	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	0	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	15	0	10
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	30	15	15
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	10	0	10
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	0	10	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	65	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	35	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	50	20	35
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	165	60	105
Wolof	415	185	230	100	55	50
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	300	160	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	10	10	10
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	10
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	45	35	15
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	25	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	11,400	5,260	6,140
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	11,380	5,255	6,125
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	6,020	2,790	3,225
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	110	40	70
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	6,520	2,925	3,595
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	385	180	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	135	50	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	385	175	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	15	10	15
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	200	85	115
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	155	75	85
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	320	150	165
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	10	0	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	305	150	155
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	230	105	125
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	10
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	15	10	15
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	210	95	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	104,725	50,355	54,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	95,865	46,205	49,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	18,800	9,625	9,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	77,065	36,575	40,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	8,865	4,155	4,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	104,730	50,355	54,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	68,125	32,800	35,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	35,505	17,045	18,460
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	7,860	3,960	3,900
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	4,865	2,440	2,425
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	7,400	3,485	3,915
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	9,885	4,615	5,280
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	4,835	2,280	2,550
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	5,055	2,330	2,725
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	5,495	2,550	2,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	1,095	510	585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	35,505	17,045	18,460
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	3,005	1,515	1,490
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	5,750	3,015	2,735
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	6,910	3,060	3,850
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	16,950	8,125	8,825
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	2,885	1,330	1,555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	35,510	17,050	18,460
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	6,080	2,755	3,320
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	175	80	100
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	1,370	600	775
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	130	65	65
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	85	55	35
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	785	340	445
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	120	40	80
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	275	105	170
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	695	295	400
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	260	150	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	1,730	830	900
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	7,240	3,600	3,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	20	10	10
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	45	30	15
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	1,515	850	675
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	225	125	95
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	610	310	295
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	125	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	15	15	0
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	365	195	170
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	35	20	10
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	285	110	180
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	490	240	250
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	1,175	515	665
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	340	150	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	25	15	15
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	245	110	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	365	185	180
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	1,360	665	690
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	6,115	3,105	3,010
Algeria	1,240	650	595	750	385	365
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	1,055	525	525
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	30	15	20
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	60	30	30
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	1,460	780	675
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	0	10	0
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	2,725	1,355	1,375
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	16,035	7,565	8,470
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	1,175	580	600
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	295	145	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	5,780	2,595	3,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	1,290	630	665
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	920	475	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	520	240	275
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	195	120	80
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	200	75	125
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	755	395	360
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	560	285	270
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	510	215	300
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	175	75	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	260	125	130
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	410	155	250
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	1,505	710	790
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	1,425	740	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	5,495	2,555	2,945
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	1,420	665	755
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	30	10	20
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	640	295	340
Cuba	1,200	535	660	40	20	20
Haiti	865	415	450	130	60	75
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	10	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	80	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	75	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	170	80	85
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	250	125	120
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	685	310	375
France	1,400	675	725	195	105	90
Germany	915	490	420	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	90	45	45
Romania	1,490	590	900	120	30	90
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	40	10	25
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	25	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	180	80	100
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,255	565	690
Algeria	205	95	115	95	40	55
Cameroon	805	355	450	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	40	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	25	0	15
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	205	80	125
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	180	85	90
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	85	50	30
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	590	260	335
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	2,125	1,010	1,120
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	190	90	100
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	1,105	515	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	20	15	10
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	95	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	85	30	60
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	80	40	35
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	110	60	50
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	170	95	65
Taiwan	760	300	460	10	0	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	95	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	10	0	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	104,730	50,355	54,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	37,220	17,840	19,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	20,225	10,395	9,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	47,285	22,115	25,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	28,255	13,355	14,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	16,920	8,535	8,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	7,190	4,445	2,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	9,735	4,090	5,645
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	6,925	2,565	4,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	4,100	2,105	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	300	150	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	104,725	50,360	54,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	460	215	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	420	190	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	260	105	155
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	155	80	75
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	104,270	50,145	54,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	104,730	50,360	54,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	135	60	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	104,600	50,295	54,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	104,730	50,360	54,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	290	135	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	285	135	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	235	125	115
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	45	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	1,645	735	910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	1,605	715	890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,405	640	770
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	102,790	49,490	53,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	104,725	50,360	54,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	38,245	18,650	19,595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	4,045	2,065	1,975
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	12,220	5,700	6,525
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	4,720	2,310	2,415
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	785	335	455
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	4,190	1,930	2,260
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	5,330	2,865	2,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	2,640	1,310	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	2,185	1,100	1,080
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	340	145	190
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	130	45	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	520	260	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	1,135	580	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	66,480	31,710	34,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	104,730	50,360	54,370
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	1,940	870	1,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	1,690	775	915
Inuit	1,360	645	710	50	30	20
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	245	80	165
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	37,145	17,395	19,755
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	310	110	200
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	625	290	335
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	35,325	16,580	18,745
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	1,390	625	770
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	42,530	20,420	22,110
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	11,060	5,140	5,925
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	4,105	1,965	2,135
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	5,845	2,615	3,235
Manx	815	475	345	10	0	10
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	3,525	1,565	1,955
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	175	95	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	735	350	385
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	22,105	10,560	11,540
Alsatian	355	140	215	20	10	20
Breton	60	35	20	140	75	65
Corsican	60	30	30	15	0	10
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	21,985	10,495	11,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	3,665	1,735	1,925
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	185	100	85
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	815	405	410
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	345	145	200
Flemish	910	430	475	25	10	15
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	2,095	975	1,125
Luxembourger	305	145	155	10	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	415	195	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	340	140	195
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	125	50	70
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	55	25	30
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	0	0	0
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	95	30	60
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	6,110	2,970	3,140
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	525	250	275
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	35	15	20
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	145	65	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	35	25	15
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	25	10	20
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	600	325	275
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	25	10	10
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	205	105	100
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	200	100	100
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,410	660	750
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	1,720	790	935
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	1,150	585	570
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	95	60	35
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	920	445	480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	10	0	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	10,030	4,960	5,070
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	125	75	50
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	35	25	10
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	10
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	165	70	100
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	0	15
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	2,210	1,145	1,060
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	4,250	2,100	2,155
Kosovar	485	255	225	10	0	10
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	30	10	15
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	25	10	10
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	10	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,565	760	805
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	85	50	35
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	45	20	30
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	90	45	40
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	2,075	940	1,130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	70	45	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	430	210	225
Basque	815	400	415	25	10	20
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	275	130	135
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	125	60	70
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	3,190	1,535	1,655
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	25	0	15
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	40	20	20
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	190	105	85
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	30	10	25
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	260	135	125
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	200	100	105
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	80	30	50
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	55	25	30
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	1,695	760	930
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	345	175	165
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	15	10	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	225	120	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	65	40	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	230	105	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	65	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	5,410	2,525	2,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	160	60	95
Arawak	710	315	395	10	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	180	80	95
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	30	0	25
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	175	90	90
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	645	320	320
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	1,655	750	905
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	50	20	35
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	55	40	15
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	60	30	30
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	150	85	70
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	0	0	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	35	20	15
Maya	1,135	555	575	35	15	20
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	495	210	285
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	30	10	25
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	55	25	25
Paraguayan	305	140	160	25	10	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	1,030	465	565
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	210	120	85
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	10	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	585	250	335
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	155	95	65
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	7,685	3,995	3,685
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,140	580	560
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	85	55	35
Burkinabe	100	45	55	10	10	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	350	165	180
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	110	45	65
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	15	10	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	35	20	10
Gambian	545	255	295	25	15	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	40	20	10
Guinean	680	335	340	75	35	45
Ibo	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	95	45	50
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	40	15	25
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	15	10	10
Peulh	60	40	20	25	10	15
Senegalese	535	280	255	140	70	70
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	70	40	30
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	130	65	60
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	4,795	2,525	2,270
Algerian	1,700	835	870	845	440	410
Berber	680	365	315	490	240	250
Coptic	1,815	935	885	80	45	30
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	1,430	725	705
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	1,830	975	855
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	40	20	15
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	290	165	130
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	50	25	25
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	970	505	460
Afrikaner	340	175	170	15	0	15
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	15	10	0
Burundian	710	385	325	40	15	25
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	85	40	50
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	40	25	15
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	50	40	15
Malagasy	180	75	100	180	100	80
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	375	180	195
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	85	50	35
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	35	25	10
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	35	20	20
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	10	10	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	10	0	10
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	20	15	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	15	10	0
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	880	445	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	825	415	410
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	28,555	13,915	14,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	7,320	3,800	3,525
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	1,710	880	825
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	1,135	580	560
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	635	300	335
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	15	10	10
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	10	0	10
Hazara	515	280	235	170	85	90
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	830	430	395
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	305	155	155
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	40	10	25
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	55	25	35
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	1,675	885	795
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	430	235	200
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	35	20	15
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	530	275	255
Tajik	1,425	670	755	15	10	10
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	10	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	290	160	135
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	85	50	35
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	4,385	2,270	2,120
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	205	90	115
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	150	75	75
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	2,955	1,550	1,405
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	50	30	20
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	15	10	10
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	10	10	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	825	430	395
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	100	60	40
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	280	150	130
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	110	50	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	17,100	7,990	9,110
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	335	190	145
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	13,320	6,205	7,115
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	885	355	525
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	60	10	45
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	210	90	120
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	345	155	195
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	175	75	105
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	0	10	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	15	0	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	260	100	160
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	65	15	50
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	10	0	10
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	2,340	1,170	1,175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	65	30	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	65	35	30
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	40	20	15
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	20	10	10
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	10	0	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	10	10	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	43,070	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	31,105	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	11,965	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	43,070	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	12,320	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	30,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	43,070	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	4,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	13,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	13,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	14,175	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	6,845	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	4,850	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	12,605	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	43,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	42,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	43,070	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	41,375	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	43,070	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	4,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	16,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	7,415	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	3,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	3,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	4,430	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	43,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	40,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	26,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	15,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	43,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	535	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	5,080	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	7,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	8,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	8,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	4,235	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	43,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	34,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	7,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	31,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	323,870	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	382,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	11,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	972	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	87,525	41,625	45,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	11,570	5,340	6,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	17,830	8,320	9,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	58,130	27,960	30,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	7,725	4,325	3,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	5,480	2,725	2,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	2,245	1,605	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	15,655	6,925	8,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	4,260	1,710	2,550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	30,490	15,000	15,490
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	18,955	8,835	10,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	2,890	1,335	1,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	955	485	475
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	6,575	3,590	2,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	1,115	760	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	55,220	26,380	28,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	4,265	2,095	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	9,155	4,485	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	41,805	19,805	22,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	5,375	2,930	2,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	3,830	1,830	2,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,545	1,095	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	9,795	4,485	5,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	2,805	1,145	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	23,830	11,240	12,590
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	14,910	6,780	8,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	2,235	975	1,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	685	295	395
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	5,200	2,700	2,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	795	495	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	87,525	41,625	45,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	29,400	13,665	15,735
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,615	760	2,855
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,610	760	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	2,335	945	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	295	210	90
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	2,040	735	1,305
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	3,555	1,190	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	770	165	600
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	290	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	1,420	525	895
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	125	80	50
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	315	130	185
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	485	120	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	6,770	2,655	4,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	60	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	915	350	570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,570	675	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	140	20	120
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	885	270	615
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,490	1,245	1,245
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	16,690	7,290	9,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	470	110	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	16,195	7,180	9,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,715	1,500	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	785	310	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	690	390	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	225	120	105
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	935	645	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	3,220	2,135	1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	2,575	1,820	745
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	160	15	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	425	260	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	70	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	9,755	8,465	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	570	325	240
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	4,540	3,765	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,555	1,385	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,220	1,190	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,250	1,210	35
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	625	590	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	465	255	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	310	170	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	155	85	70
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	6,675	1,580	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	380	170	215
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	6,015	1,255	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	280	155	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,320	1,190	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,440	460	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	400	315	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	465	395	75
Other	335	95	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	55,225	26,380	28,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	13,420	6,580	6,835
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,050	405	1,640
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,045	405	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,750	720	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	230	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,520	560	960
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	2,250	760	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	535	100	440
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	215	70	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	750	295	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	75	60	15
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	205	90	110
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	365	80	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	4,940	1,860	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	765	300	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	505	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,165	435	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	60	10	55
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	625	175	445
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	1,775	880	895
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	12,930	5,400	7,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	350	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	12,565	5,320	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,550	810	735
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	565	210	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	315	195	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	75	45	30
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	550	350	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,765	1,850	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	2,325	1,630	695
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	115	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	285	185	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	45	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	7,005	5,905	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	455	245	210
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	3,445	2,780	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,090	955	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	810	785	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	805	780	20
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	395	365	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	385	205	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	255	130	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	135	75	55
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,440	1,020	3,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	310	115	195
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	3,920	800	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	220	105	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,740	870	870
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,035	310	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	370	310	60
Other	285	80	205	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	87,530	41,620	45,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	29,400	13,660	15,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	58,130	27,960	30,165
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	46,435	22,290	24,150
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	44,450	21,270	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	1,980	1,020	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	11,690	5,675	6,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	730	405	320
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	300	115	195
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	350	150	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	470	260	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	1,715	805	910
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	1,250	720	520
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	6,875	3,220	3,660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	55,225	26,380	28,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	13,420	6,580	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	41,805	19,800	22,005
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	33,140	15,770	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	31,765	15,085	16,685
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	1,370	685	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	8,665	4,030	4,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	450	210	235
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	175	60	110
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	285	145	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	1,420	660	760
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	895	500	400
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	5,275	2,390	2,885
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	87,525	41,620	45,905
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	54,430	27,995	26,430
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	50,460	25,990	24,475
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	3,965	2,005	1,960
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	33,100	13,625	19,475
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	62.2	67.3	57.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	57.7	62.4	53.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.3	7.2	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	87,530	41,625	45,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	31,120	12,850	18,280
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	56,405	28,775	27,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	26,890	14,680	12,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	29,510	14,095	15,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	54,425	27,995	26,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,495	755	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	52,930	27,235	25,695
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	45,620	22,725	22,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	7,310	4,510	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	54,430	28,000	26,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,490	755	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	52,930	27,240	25,695
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	7,270	4,450	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	10,435	3,570	6,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	5,505	4,265	1,245
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	3,385	865	2,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	5,860	1,860	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	2,000	960	1,040
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	13,490	7,025	6,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	3,455	3,240	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	215	195	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,305	810	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	54,425	27,995	26,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,490	760	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	52,935	27,240	25,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	120	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	85	60	25
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	510	310	190
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	1,625	1,410	210
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	4,270	2,810	1,460
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	2,115	1,270	845
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	6,020	3,125	2,890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,230	1,610	620
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	2,360	1,350	1,005
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	4,325	1,960	2,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	1,230	625	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	6,265	3,660	2,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,290	1,330	960
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	3,540	1,185	2,350
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	5,595	1,220	4,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,095	530	560
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,720	2,745	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,925	780	1,140
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,550	1,155	1,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	50,465	25,990	24,470
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,300	2,285	2,015
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	290	230	55
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	3,690	2,560	1,130
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	42,185	20,915	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	42,180	20,910	21,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	7,740	3,480	4,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	8,055	3,725	4,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	26,220	13,595	12,620
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	45,870	23,470	22,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	28,870	16,270	12,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,870	515	1,355
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	12,895	5,535	7,360
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,345	580	765
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	555	380	175
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	335	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	45,870	23,465	22,405
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	7,395	3,415	3,980
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	13,840	7,195	6,640
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	12,710	6,915	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	6,995	3,515	3,480
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	4,935	2,425	2,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	45,870	23,470	22,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	2,020	1,520	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	6,625	3,755	2,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	14,150	6,610	7,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	10,440	4,830	5,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	7,010	3,480	3,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	5,625	3,280	2,345
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	58,175	29,640	28,535
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	48,870	24,835	24,040
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	47,160	23,975	23,175
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	12,120	6,730	5,390
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	35,040	17,250	17,790
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	1,715	855	860
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	1,715	855	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	40	20	20
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	50	35	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	50	35	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	265	125	145
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	35	10	20
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	30	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	15	10	15
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	20	10	10
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	10	0	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	30	10	25
Bengali	300	145	155	10	0	10
Gujarati	615	210	405	10	0	10
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	15	0	15
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	10
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	30	20	10
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	150	80	70
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	30	15	15
Romanian	245	105	140	0	10	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	1,335	665	665
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	1,335	665	670
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	835	410	420
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	470	235	240
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	9,305	4,810	4,495
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	8,295	4,290	4,005
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	350	195	155
French and non-official language	85	45	40	185	60	125
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	480	265	215
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	58,175	29,640	28,540
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	30,360	15,145	15,210
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	18,590	9,635	8,945
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	6,870	3,650	3,220
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,665	855	810
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,665	855	810
English and French	85	45	45	90	40	55
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	425	205	220
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	175	105	70
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	103,805	49,935	53,870
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	93,235	44,905	48,330
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	10,570	5,030	5,545
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	4,660	2,180	2,480
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	5,915	2,845	3,065
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	4,760	2,270	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	4,495	2,130	2,370
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	260	140	120
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,155	580	575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	99,115	47,600	51,505
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	64,250	30,815	33,440
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	34,865	16,790	18,070
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	14,445	6,965	7,485
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	20,420	9,830	10,590
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	15,305	7,445	7,855
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	14,475	7,000	7,470
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	830	445	385
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	5,115	2,380	2,735