Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Pontiac Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	115,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	106,499	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	61,435	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	46,523	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	27,281.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	115,530	57,905	57,620
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	22,625	11,470	11,155
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	7,380	3,745	3,640
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	8,175	4,075	4,100
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	7,070	3,650	3,415
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	76,910	38,365	38,550
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	6,205	3,240	2,965
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	5,860	3,035	2,830
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	6,005	2,885	3,120
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	7,365	3,445	3,930
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	8,160	3,980	4,180
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	8,160	4,060	4,100
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	8,475	4,275	4,205
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	9,360	4,705	4,655
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	9,340	4,660	4,675
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	7,980	4,080	3,900
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	15,990	8,070	7,915
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	6,385	3,330	3,055
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	4,390	2,245	2,145
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,560	1,320	1,240
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	1,465	715	750
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	1,190	460	730
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	830	350	480
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	285	90	195
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	65	15	50
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	19.6	19.8	19.4
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	66.6	66.3	66.9
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	13.8	13.9	13.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.5	39.5	39.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	40.9	41.1	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	46,520	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	34,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	11,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	5,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	46,520	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	16,755	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	7,395	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	7,195	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	3,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	114,725	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	92,900	46,440	46,465
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	58,750	29,360	29,390
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	39,260	19,625	19,635
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	19,490	9,735	9,760
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	34,155	17,080	17,075
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	23,055	12,695	10,365
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,635	790	840
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	5,365	2,525	2,840
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	4,100	1,070	3,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	17,225	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	7,270	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	6,935	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	34,170	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	29,060	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	19,320	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	9,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	5,110	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,640	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	29,060	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	14,120	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	14,940	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	5,730	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	5,110	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	16,165	8,305	7,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	46,525	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	33,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	13,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	19,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	570	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	12,940	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	115,085	57,735	57,350
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	16,365	8,620	7,740
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	30,215	14,290	15,925
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	68,215	34,685	33,535
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	290	140	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	115,085	57,730	57,350
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	29,970	15,155	14,815
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	82,340	41,215	41,130
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	2,505	1,235	1,270
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	265	135	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	31,220	15,770	15,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	27.1	27.3	26.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	115,085	57,735	57,350
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	112,210	56,310	55,905
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	104,830	52,820	52,015
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	26,250	13,365	12,885
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	78,585	39,450	39,130
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	7,380	3,490	3,890
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	505	230	275
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	490	220	275
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	220	100	120
Atikamekw	5	0	5	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	35	10	20
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	165	80	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	265	120	145
Algonquin	5	0	0	260	115	145
Ojibway	230	105	120	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	15	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	6,870	3,260	3,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	1,595	810	785
Berber languages	220	130	90	85	45	35
Kabyle	105	60	50	40	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	65	25	35
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	1,445	730	715
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	10	5	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	1,430	720	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	5	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	125	50	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	50	20	30
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	70	20	55
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	0	0	0
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	15	15	10	10
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	40	5	40
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	25	15	15
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	0	0	0
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	25	10	10
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	3,780	1,780	2,000
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	20	10	10
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	865	400	460
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	15	10	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	0	5
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	15	10	5
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	850	390	450
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	30	15	15
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	50	25	20
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	55	30	30
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	35	20	20
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	130	50	80
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	220	90	130
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	150	90	60
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	90	40	50
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	0	0	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	5
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	480	200	280
Afrikaans	985	475	510	5	5	5
Danish	1,570	710	855	15	5	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	100	40	60
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	335	135	195
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	10	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	80	40	45
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	10	5	0
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	0	0	0
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	20	10	15
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	10	5	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	15	5	10
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	0	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	25	15	10
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	155	85	75
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	15	10	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	2,110	1,015	1,095
Catalan	165	90	75	0	5	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	125	70	50
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	595	300	295
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	360	175	185
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	1,025	460	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	5	5	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	530	245	285
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	10	5	5
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	30	15	10
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	5	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	110	40	65
Shona	680	325	355	5	5	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	35	20	15
Wolof	160	90	80	65	25	40
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	5
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	15	5	5
American Sign Language	470	250	220	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	385	180	205
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	390	180	205
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	65	35	30
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	275	125	145
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	25	10	20
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	15	5	10
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	10	5	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	50	25	20
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	10	5	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	5	0	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	2,870	1,420	1,450
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	1,960	975	985
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	245	125	125
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	510	250	260
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	115,085	57,730	57,350
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	111,250	55,890	55,360
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	107,855	54,250	53,605
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	30,730	15,630	15,100
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	77,120	38,620	38,500
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	3,395	1,640	1,755
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	235	110	125
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	230	105	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	165	75	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	130	65	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	65	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	3,160	1,530	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	875	425	455
Berber languages	65	30	30	50	25	20
Kabyle	35	15	15	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	35	15	20
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	795	385	410
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	0	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	790	380	410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	20	10	10
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	30	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	10	0	5
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	10	5	5
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	0	0	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	10	5	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,735	845	895
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	15	5	10
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	500	240	255
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	495	240	255
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	25	10	15
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	30	15	15
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	35	15	20
Czech	1,415	685	730	5	5	5
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	30	15	20
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	165	75	90
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	125	70	50
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	55	25	30
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	70	35	40
Afrikaans	265	125	145	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	10	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	50	25	25
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	30	10	20
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	0	0	0
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	10	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	5	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	5	5	5
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	80	40	40
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	10	5	5
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,030	505	525
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	20	10	10
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	180	95	80
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	215	105	110
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	610	295	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	5
Lingala	95	40	55	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	20	10	10
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	15	10	10
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	5	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	5	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	25	10	10
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	275	140	135
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	275	140	135
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	20	15	10
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	225	115	110
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	0	0	5
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	10	5	0
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	5	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	3,835	1,840	1,990
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	2,145	1,040	1,105
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	525	260	265
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	780	355	425
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	390	185	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	115,080	57,730	57,350
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	89,920	45,425	44,495
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	14,105	7,005	7,100
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	7,440	3,640	3,805
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	2,705	1,235	1,470
Aboriginal	480	205	275	230	95	135
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	2,470	1,135	1,335
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	305	145	155
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	355	165	190
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	245	110	135
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	92,120	46,110	46,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	88,670	44,335	44,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	39,323	42,552	36,118
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	88,700	44,335	44,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	34,099	36,407	31,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	78,950	39,995	38,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	37,619	41,344	34,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	64,175	29,780	34,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	7,467	6,925	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	66,050	33,870	32,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	38,392	41,075	35,922
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	92,135	46,025	46,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	88,730	44,215	44,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	47,842	51,602	44,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	88,750	44,220	44,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	38,624	41,095	36,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	79,160	39,870	39,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	46,528	51,031	41,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	64,040	29,620	34,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	8,778	8,332	9,162
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	66,145	33,720	32,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	46,161	49,805	42,371
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	92,135	46,025	46,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	32,260	16,900	15,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	59,149	61,502	56,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	63,452	66,783	59,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	86.6	89.1	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	71.8	73.2	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	13.4	10.9	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	92,120	46,115	46,005
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	3,450	1,780	1,665
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	88,670	44,335	44,335
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.3	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	10,370	4,840	5,530
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	14,210	6,355	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	10,835	5,120	5,710
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	9,505	4,620	4,890
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	8,965	4,530	4,435
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	7,965	4,035	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	6,995	3,535	3,455
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	5,495	2,795	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	4,190	2,235	1,950
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	3,055	1,680	1,380
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	7,075	4,585	2,495
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	5,540	3,510	2,030
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,535	1,070	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	92,120	46,115	46,000
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	3,420	1,780	1,645
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	88,700	44,335	44,360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.3	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	10,835	4,960	5,875
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	14,980	6,750	8,230
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	13,230	6,330	6,900
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	12,655	6,355	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	11,470	5,895	5,575
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	9,165	4,655	4,505
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	6,565	3,400	3,160
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	4,165	2,335	1,825
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	5,635	3,645	1,995
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,335	1,465	875
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,195	750	445
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	2,105	1,430	675
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	92,115	46,115	46,000
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	26,070	12,240	13,830
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	66,045	33,875	32,175
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	71.7	73.5	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	7,855	4,065	3,790
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	4,670	2,100	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	8,440	4,075	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	6,760	3,280	3,480
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	6,270	3,070	3,200
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	5,865	2,855	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	5,685	2,805	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	5,185	2,600	2,585
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	4,210	2,140	2,070
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	11,095	6,875	4,220
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	3,325	1,860	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	2,430	1,440	985
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	5,340	3,570	1,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	46,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	75,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	64,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	36,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	31,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	34,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	93,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	78,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	46,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	91,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	73,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	45,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	36,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	34,725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	106,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	86,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	46,525	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	1,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	3,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	16,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	3,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	4,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	46,520	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	2,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	4,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	3,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	11,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	5,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	3,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	2,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	93,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	78,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	13,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	79,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	66,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	124,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	101,335	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	4,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	58,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	33,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	107,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	86,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	13,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	93,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	74,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	15,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	133,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	107,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	65,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	54,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	14,160	7,430	6,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	33,376	34,341	32,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	29,786	30,453	29,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	14,175	7,350	6,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	43,007	43,404	42,579
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	35,138	35,317	34,945
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	114,725	57,575	57,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	52,620	26,125	26,495
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	8,635	4,405	4,230
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	10,265	4,995	5,275
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	10,510	5,135	5,375
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	11,160	5,505	5,660
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	12,050	6,090	5,955
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	62,105	31,450	30,650
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	12,760	6,450	6,310
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	13,445	6,750	6,695
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	14,195	7,135	7,060
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	13,230	6,755	6,470
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	8,470	4,355	4,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	113,510	56,965	56,545
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	26,060	13,245	12,810
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	8,855	4,480	4,375
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	72,190	35,905	36,285
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	15,260	7,815	7,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	13,150	6,525	6,615
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,840	1,490	1,350
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	950	515	435
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	7,645	3,795	3,850
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	2,670	1,245	1,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	11.6	11.5	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	10.9	11.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	10.7	11.5	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	17.5	15.9	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	5,420	2,835	2,585
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,130	590	545
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	395	215	180
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	4,000	2,110	1,890
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	290	135	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	4.8	5.0	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	4.3	4.5	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	4.5	4.8	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	5.5	5.9	5.2
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.9	1.7	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	114,790	57,570	57,220
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	114,490	57,440	57,050
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	84,570	43,275	41,295
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	98,020	48,880	49,145
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	13,605	6,225	7,380
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	815	335	485
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	795	325	470
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	280	100	180
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	235	85	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	20	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	490	210	280
Algonquin	15	10	10	465	205	265
Ojibway	675	270	405	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	12,795	5,895	6,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	2,705	1,340	1,365
Berber languages	245	135	110	175	80	85
Kabyle	80	40	40	85	30	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	85	40	45
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	85	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	2,535	1,275	1,260
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	45	15	30
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	2,465	1,245	1,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	25	20	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	170	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	65	35	35
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	145	50	90
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	0	0	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	10	10	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	40	15	25
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	75	15	60
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	490	210	275
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	460	200	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	30	15	15
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	0	0	0
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	20	10	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	7,640	3,455	4,180
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	25	15	10
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,045	515	535
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	25	10	15
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	25	15	15
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,025	500	520
Belarusan	945	495	450	10	10	10
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	45	30	15
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	70	35	35
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	80	45	35
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	60	30	35
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	10
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	150	50	105
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	390	200	195
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	140	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	40	25	15
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	50	10	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	15	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	995	480	515
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	35	15	20
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	40	20	20
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	105	50	60
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	825	415	410
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	15	10	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	10	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	65	55	15
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	285	125	160
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	125	50	75
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	0	0	0
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	0	0	0
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	65	25	40
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	0	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	35	10	20
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	55	25	35
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	170	85	85
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	15	20	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	160	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	5,580	2,455	3,125
Catalan	315	165	150	10	10	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	495	250	245
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	810	375	435
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	500	245	250
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	4,100	1,715	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	15	10	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,165	550	615
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	10	0	0
Bamanankan	200	110	90	105	50	60
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	60	35	30
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	10	0	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	235	125	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	185	75	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	130	55	75
Shona	1,175	515	655	20	15	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	170	85	90
Wolof	415	185	230	160	65	95
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	255	150	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	15	0	15
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	20	0	15
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	145	60	85
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	420	210	205
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	415	205	205
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	95	55	35
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	275	130	145
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	50	20	30
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	45	15	25
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	15	10	10
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	35	20	15
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	65	25	35
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	10	0	10
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	114,790	57,570	57,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	112,790	56,625	56,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	26,240	13,420	12,815
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	86,550	43,205	43,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	1,995	945	1,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	114,790	57,570	57,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	105,560	53,110	52,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	9,010	4,360	4,650
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	1,790	940	850
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	995	485	515
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,715	830	885
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	3,175	1,485	1,685
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	1,570	725	845
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,605	765	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,335	625	710
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	220	100	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	9,010	4,360	4,650
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,220	550	670
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,595	775	825
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,630	760	870
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	4,195	2,110	2,085
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	370	170	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	9,010	4,360	4,650
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,895	865	1,030
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	70	40	30
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	320	140	175
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	50	30	20
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	10	0	10
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	345	150	195
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	20	10	20
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	115	40	70
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	60	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	465	230	235
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	425	185	235
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	3,030	1,585	1,440
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	180	115	70
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	30	15	15
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	650	350	300
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	205	100	105
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	15	15	0
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	15	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	25	25	0
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	60	35	25
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	75	50	30
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	90	30	60
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	220	120	95
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	370	185	185
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	115	50	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	30	10	20
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	440	220	225
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	465	255	210
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	2,380	1,175	1,205
Algeria	1,240	650	595	220	105	115
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	70	50	25
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	25	10	15
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	25	10	20
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	395	195	205
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	60	25	35
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	20	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,520	760	765
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,670	715	955
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	15	10	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	275	85	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	20	10	15
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	125	65	65
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	40	15	30
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	50	15	35
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	600	290	310
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	20	10	0
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	80	15	65
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	35	25	10
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	0	0	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	275	120	155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,335	620	710
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	295	165	135
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	70	45	30
Cuba	1,200	535	660	40	15	30
Haiti	865	415	450	90	50	40
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	55	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	15	10	15
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	330	160	170
France	1,400	675	725	70	40	25
Germany	915	490	420	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	10	0	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	60	20	40
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	50	15	35
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	105	65	45
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	520	220	300
Algeria	205	95	115	30	10	25
Cameroon	805	355	450	65	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	35	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	40	15	25
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	10	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	50	20	30
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	40	15	25
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	10	10	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	235	100	135
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	190	80	110
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	35	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	45	20	20
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	10
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	45	20	25
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	10	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	10	15	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	20	0	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	10	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	114,785	57,570	57,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	9,815	4,765	5,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	9,465	4,685	4,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	95,505	48,120	47,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	7,350	3,495	3,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	3,880	1,970	1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,740	1,095	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	2,140	875	1,265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	2,070	825	1,250
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	1,300	665	635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	95	30	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	114,785	57,570	57,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	10,835	5,580	5,250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	10,430	5,355	5,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	4,170	2,110	2,055
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	6,190	3,210	2,985
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	175	95	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	103,955	51,990	51,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	114,785	57,570	57,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	3,265	1,730	1,535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	111,525	55,845	55,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	114,785	57,570	57,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	4,220	2,180	2,040
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	4,080	2,130	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	2,855	1,490	1,370
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	1,175	620	560
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	10,625	5,210	5,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	10,240	4,995	5,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	6,805	3,295	3,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	3,350	1,665	1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	380	220	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	355	205	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	99,940	50,175	49,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	114,790	57,570	57,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	8,590	4,060	4,525
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	215	115	105
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	565	235	340
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	3,645	1,710	1,940
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	110	45	65
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	970	450	520
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	2,055	1,045	1,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	285	130	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	235	120	110
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	75	30	40
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	80	25	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	125	55	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	225	110	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	106,200	53,510	52,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	114,790	57,575	57,215
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	14,850	7,395	7,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	10,175	5,050	5,125
Inuit	1,360	645	710	165	70	90
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	5,045	2,555	2,490
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	68,455	34,445	34,000
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	460	235	225
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	720	360	360
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	66,655	33,525	33,130
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	10	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	50	30	20
Québécois	1,570	780	785	1,315	640	680
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	57,360	28,745	28,620
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	26,895	13,235	13,660
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	10	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	9,960	4,970	4,990
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	16,505	8,020	8,490
Manx	815	475	345	0	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	9,285	4,460	4,825
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	510	270	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,225	645	580
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	34,495	17,270	17,220
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	10
Breton	60	35	20	140	90	45
Corsican	60	30	30	0	10	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	34,420	17,225	17,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	7,505	3,670	3,830
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	195	90	105
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	530	250	275
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	1,280	585	695
Flemish	910	430	475	10	0	10
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	5,405	2,670	2,735
Luxembourger	305	145	155	10	0	10
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	415	205	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	1,000	485	520
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	325	190	140
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	180	75	100
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	35	20	15
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	225	105	120
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	230	105	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	75	25	50
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	4,380	2,130	2,245
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	125	55	70
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	60	30	30
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	110	30	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	70	35	40
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	380	160	220
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	35	20	15
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	90	50	40
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	40	30	10
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	2,010	940	1,070
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	590	295	295
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	645	345	300
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	120	55	65
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	835	430	410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	15	10	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	4,735	2,280	2,450
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	30	15	15
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	55	30	25
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	155	85	70
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	255	125	120
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	2,045	970	1,075
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	30	10	15
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	10	0	10
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	1,320	630	690
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	190	105	90
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	10	0	10
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	10	10	0
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	855	420	435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	65	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	395	215	185
Basque	815	400	415	35	10	25
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	165	80	85
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	190	120	70
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	1,260	605	650
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	30	20	15
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	10	0	10
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	195	95	100
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	55	25	35
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	10	0	10
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	780	365	415
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	155	90	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	10
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	15	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,430	695	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	55	30	20
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	50	20	30
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	10	10	10
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	100	60	40
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	120	65	60
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	390	180	210
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	10	10	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	20	10	10
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	25	15	10
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	15	10	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	15	0	10
Maya	1,135	555	575	25	20	10
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	285	155	130
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	60	20	40
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	10	10	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	95	40	55
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	125	55	75
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	15	10	10
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	4,290	2,075	2,220
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,570	710	855
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	80	20	60
Burkinabe	100	45	55	35	10	20
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	230	100	125
Chadian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	510	265	245
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	20	15	10
Gambian	545	255	295	10	10	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	35	10	25
Guinean	680	335	340	70	30	35
Ibo	1,495	775	720	10	10	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	125	60	60
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	160	65	90
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	85	20	60
Peulh	60	40	20	30	10	20
Senegalese	535	280	255	160	55	105
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	75	40	35
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	50	15	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	170	85	85
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	1,355	685	675
Algerian	1,700	835	870	175	75	100
Berber	680	365	315	250	105	145
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	175	120	55
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	640	315	325
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	150	80	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	70	30	40
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	880	405	475
Afrikaner	340	175	170	10	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	45	20	30
Burundian	710	385	325	265	130	130
Djiboutian	205	95	115	80	40	45
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	10	0	10
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	25	0	20
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	30	15	15
Malagasy	180	75	100	70	10	55
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	30	25	10
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	160	75	85
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	45	15	30
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	40	10	25
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	15	10	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	10	0	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	20	10	15
Zulu	205	100	110	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	60	30	25
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	605	330	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	545	295	250
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	4,185	1,995	2,185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	2,495	1,260	1,240
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	305	170	130
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	30	15	15
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	30	15	15
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	200	95	110
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	50	30	25
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	25	15	10
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	50	10	45
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	1,545	775	770
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	55	10	50
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	85	50	30
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	10	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	10	0	10
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	105	55	50
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	20	15	10
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	70	35	35
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	310	155	150
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	0	0	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	270	135	135
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	0	0	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	35	15	20
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	0	0	0
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	20	10	10
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	1,405	595	815
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	85	45	45
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	810	345	470
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	165	60	105
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	20	0	10
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	100	35	65
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	110	40	75
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	70	35	40
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	25	20	10
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	15	10	10
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	0	0	0
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	40	20	20
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	145	70	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	20	15	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	85	30	55
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	55	10	40
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	25	15	10
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	15	0	10
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	46,510	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	37,805	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	8,670	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	46,515	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	3,815	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	42,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	46,515	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	3,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	12,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	19,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	11,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	46,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	9,010	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	7,855	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	7,905	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	6,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	15,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	46,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	46,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	46,515	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	45,365	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	46,510	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	6,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	10,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	6,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	5,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	4,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	7,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	5,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	46,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	43,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	46,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	25,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	46,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	6,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	9,045	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	10,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	9,955	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	6,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,590	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	45,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	38,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	7,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	6,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	36,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	265,968	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	285,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	8,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	31.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	92,140	46,025	46,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	19,115	11,105	8,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	19,175	9,290	9,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	53,850	25,625	28,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	12,730	7,760	4,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	8,450	4,390	4,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	4,280	3,375	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	17,170	7,580	9,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	2,525	1,010	1,515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	21,425	9,275	12,150
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	13,620	5,460	8,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	1,515	640	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	435	235	205
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	4,965	2,375	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	885	560	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	64,655	31,865	32,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	9,150	5,755	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	11,930	5,795	6,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	43,575	20,320	23,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	10,050	5,945	4,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	6,725	3,360	3,370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	3,325	2,585	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	13,225	5,900	7,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,940	765	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	18,365	7,710	10,655
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	11,620	4,575	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	1,260	510	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	355	165	190
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	4,405	2,035	2,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	725	425	295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	92,140	46,025	46,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	38,290	20,395	17,890
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,750	915	2,840
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,750	915	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	1,590	650	940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	280	190	90
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	1,310	460	845
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	2,925	1,115	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	545	125	420
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	285	90	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	1,135	415	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	145	100	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	170	105	65
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	320	190	135
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	305	85	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	6,850	2,415	4,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	755	270	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	905	45	865
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,135	390	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	150	20	130
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	900	195	710
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	2,905	1,480	1,430
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	12,645	4,290	8,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	25	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,070	305	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	11,560	3,970	7,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	1,775	900	875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	740	295	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	320	165	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	165	90	75
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	455	305	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	95	55	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	2,610	1,695	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	2,060	1,495	555
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	275	40	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	250	130	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	9,900	9,215	685
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	390	250	140
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	1,580	1,315	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,820	1,680	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	2,780	2,720	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	2,105	2,065	40
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,215	1,175	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	1,420	985	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	600	380	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	815	605	210
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	6,430	1,180	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	500	250	250
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	5,825	875	4,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	105	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	3,955	2,260	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,955	570	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	25	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	1,200	965	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	745	680	65
Other	335	95	235	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	64,660	31,865	32,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	21,080	11,550	9,530
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,630	600	2,030
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,630	595	2,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	1,310	540	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	210	140	70
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	1,105	400	700
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	1,910	715	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	440	100	340
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	160	45	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	610	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	120	80	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	90	50	35
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	255	145	110
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	215	50	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	5,745	1,950	3,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	85	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	660	245	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	795	35	765
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	960	295	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	115	15	95
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	765	135	630
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	2,360	1,200	1,160
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	10,800	3,540	7,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	930	265	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	9,855	3,270	6,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	1,290	635	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	645	255	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	205	115	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	340	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	70	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	2,355	1,545	810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	1,910	1,385	520
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	225	35	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	200	95	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	7,780	7,200	580
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	320	190	130
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	1,380	1,140	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,460	1,350	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	2,050	2,010	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,650	1,625	30
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	910	885	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	1,210	810	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	500	300	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	705	510	195
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	5,365	990	4,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	445	220	230
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,825	730	4,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	95	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	3,185	1,795	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,565	460	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	990	765	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	570	525	45
Other	285	80	205	0	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	92,140	46,025	46,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	38,290	20,400	17,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	53,850	25,630	28,225
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	50,680	24,050	26,630
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	32,255	15,175	17,075
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	18,425	8,875	9,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	3,170	1,575	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	475	240	235
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	35	0	35
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	260	125	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	75	30	45
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	480	300	185
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,825	870	955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	64,655	31,865	32,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	21,080	11,545	9,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	43,575	20,315	23,260
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	40,950	19,065	21,880
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	26,140	12,020	14,120
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	14,810	7,050	7,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	2,630	1,250	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	340	145	190
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	35	0	35
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	160	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	70	30	40
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	395	235	150
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,620	750	865
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	92,140	46,025	46,115
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	61,935	31,985	29,945
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	57,775	29,360	28,410
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	4,160	2,625	1,540
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	30,205	14,040	16,165
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	67.2	69.5	64.9
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	62.7	63.8	61.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.7	8.2	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	92,140	46,025	46,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	28,025	13,055	14,965
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	64,115	32,965	31,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	33,150	17,485	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	30,965	15,480	15,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.1	43.0	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	61,935	31,985	29,945
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,175	645	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	60,765	31,340	29,420
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	52,730	26,160	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	8,035	5,180	2,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	61,935	31,985	29,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,170	645	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	60,765	31,340	29,425
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	7,120	4,310	2,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	11,605	3,425	8,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	4,280	3,255	1,025
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	3,855	735	3,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	9,365	2,930	6,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	1,720	675	1,050
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	11,475	5,385	6,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	8,935	8,530	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	1,245	1,110	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,155	995	155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	61,935	31,985	29,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,170	645	525
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	60,765	31,340	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	1,430	1,095	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	200	190	10
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	360	295	65
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	5,670	5,195	485
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	2,135	1,700	430
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	895	640	255
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	6,215	3,295	2,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	2,145	1,605	535
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	1,120	635	480
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,490	550	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	855	555	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	3,110	1,800	1,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,300	1,555	750
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	4,745	1,380	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	7,165	1,240	5,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,560	810	750
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	3,010	1,180	1,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	2,480	1,160	1,320
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	13,855	6,455	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	57,770	29,365	28,410
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,285	2,245	2,035
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	130	75	55
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	6,380	5,215	1,165
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	46,975	21,825	25,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	46,980	21,825	25,150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	14,370	6,280	8,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	4,815	1,995	2,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	10,925	5,080	5,835
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	16,870	8,470	8,405
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	53,355	27,045	26,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	43,315	22,945	20,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	3,280	1,045	2,230
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	4,375	1,760	2,610
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,265	535	735
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	635	470	160
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	490	285	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	53,355	27,040	26,315
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	10,300	4,725	5,575
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	16,180	8,040	8,145
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	14,070	7,145	6,920
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	6,925	3,720	3,205
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	5,885	3,415	2,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	53,355	27,045	26,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	4,415	3,195	1,220
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	13,135	7,600	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	17,595	7,970	9,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	9,020	3,810	5,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	3,500	1,415	2,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	5,695	3,055	2,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	65,730	33,765	31,965
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	60,030	31,100	28,935
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	59,900	31,045	28,855
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	25,430	14,100	11,335
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	34,470	16,950	17,515
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	130	50	80
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	50	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	10	10	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	55	15	40
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	10	10	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	10	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	15	0	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	30	10	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	0	0	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	5,700	2,670	3,030
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	5,555	2,595	2,955
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	65	20	45
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	70	45	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	65,730	33,770	31,965
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	33,945	17,820	16,130
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	18,060	8,775	9,280
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	13,065	6,850	6,215
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	455	205	250
Aboriginal	155	50	105	95	15	80
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	360	190	170
English and French	85	45	45	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	70	35	40
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	120	70	50
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	113,355	56,895	56,460
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	101,405	51,105	50,305
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	11,950	5,790	6,155
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	5,990	2,930	3,060
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	5,955	2,865	3,095
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	5,550	2,695	2,860
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	3,930	1,845	2,085
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	1,625	850	770
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	405	170	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	107,410	53,810	53,600
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	72,295	36,680	35,615
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	35,120	17,135	17,980
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	17,225	8,405	8,820
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	17,895	8,725	9,165
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	16,360	8,045	8,310
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	12,065	5,870	6,195
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	4,290	2,175	2,115
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,535	680	855