Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	110,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	106,293	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	62,820	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	58,582	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	10,370.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	10.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	110,675	53,405	57,275
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	15,070	7,655	7,415
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	6,160	3,145	3,020
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	5,040	2,550	2,490
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	3,870	1,965	1,905
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	81,390	40,250	41,140
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	3,635	1,790	1,850
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	7,260	3,435	3,830
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	11,895	5,575	6,315
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	12,720	6,085	6,635
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	11,530	5,750	5,780
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	7,975	4,200	3,770
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	6,620	3,490	3,130
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	7,070	3,690	3,385
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	6,820	3,395	3,430
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	5,860	2,845	3,010
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	14,215	5,500	8,715
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	4,480	2,040	2,445
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	3,055	1,290	1,765
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	2,280	870	1,410
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,080	730	1,355
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,320	575	1,750
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,420	405	1,015
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	710	135	570
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	160	25	140
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	13.6	14.3	12.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	73.5	75.4	71.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	12.8	10.3	15.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.1	1.1	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.4	38.3	40.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	58,580	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	55,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	305	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	1,270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	8,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	45,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	565	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	29,125	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	17,140	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	6,520	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	1,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	108,065	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	95,605	45,750	49,855
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	41,640	20,940	20,700
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	18,450	9,230	9,215
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	23,195	11,710	11,485
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	53,970	24,810	29,160
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	40,350	20,485	19,865
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,865	835	1,030
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	7,515	2,700	4,815
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	4,235	790	3,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	25,520	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	14,835	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	25,520	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	20,195	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	8,605	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	11,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	5,325	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	20,200	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	11,135	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	9,065	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	3,725	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	5,325	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	3,700	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	39,715	19,205	20,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	58,585	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	25,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	14,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	165	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	33,235	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	29,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	4,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	109,490	52,935	56,555
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	2,445	1,295	1,145
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	38,450	17,090	21,360
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	67,485	34,125	33,365
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	1,110	430	685
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	109,490	52,935	56,555
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	8,120	4,135	3,985
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	95,875	46,040	49,840
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	4,410	2,345	2,065
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	1,080	415	665
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	10,325	5,310	5,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	9.4	10.0	8.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	109,490	52,935	56,555
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	106,285	51,315	54,970
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	87,870	42,230	45,640
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	4,785	2,485	2,300
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	83,085	39,745	43,340
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	18,410	9,085	9,325
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	10	5	10
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	18,395	9,085	9,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	3,135	1,755	1,380
Berber languages	220	130	90	695	395	300
Kabyle	105	60	50	415	240	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	275	155	120
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	10	10	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	2,430	1,355	1,075
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	0	0	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	2,415	1,340	1,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	10	10	5
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	1,160	520	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	100	45	55
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	1,060	470	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	85	30	60
Bikol	470	210	260	5	5	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	5	0	5
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	0	0	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	40	20	30
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	1,035	470	565
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	55	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	970	440	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	135	60	70
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	0	0	0
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	135	65	70
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	10,705	5,180	5,525
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	30	15	10
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	1,430	575	850
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	20	10	10
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	15	5	10
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	1,405	565	840
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	5	5	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	170	75	95
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	45	25	20
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	25	10	15
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	0	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	305	130	180
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	430	170	260
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	25	10	10
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	10	5	5
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	335	125	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	5
Celtic languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	285	130	155
Afrikaans	985	475	510	0	0	0
Danish	1,570	710	855	10	5	5
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	45	30	15
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	200	85	115
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	5	5
Norwegian	380	170	210	0	0	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	170	95	70
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	415	215	210
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	220	110	115
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	55	30	30
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	55	25	35
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	25	15	10
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	25	15	15
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	5	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	35	15	15
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	190	100	90
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	30	15	10
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	8,325	4,120	4,205
Catalan	165	90	75	20	10	15
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	1,485	715	765
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	1,535	775	760
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	320	140	175
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	4,965	2,475	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	10	5	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	80	20	65
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	5	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	505	295	210
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	5	5	5
Bamanankan	60	30	30	20	15	10
Edo	1,020	410	610	0	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	35	20	15
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	85	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	30	15	15
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	25	10	10
Wolof	160	90	80	105	70	40
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	165	95	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	5	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	40	10	25
American Sign Language	470	250	220	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	1,260	605	650
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	1,255	605	650
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	455	225	235
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	645	300	345
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	60	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	5	0	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	55	25	30
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	40	20	20
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	5	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	75	40	30
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	55	25	25
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	5
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	5	5	5
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	20	15	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	3,205	1,620	1,585
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	995	515	485
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	230	120	110
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	1,730	865	870
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	245	125	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	109,490	52,940	56,555
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	103,840	50,120	53,720
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	94,390	45,620	48,770
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	6,500	3,350	3,155
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	87,890	42,275	45,620
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	9,450	4,500	4,950
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	9,440	4,495	4,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	1,180	630	550
Berber languages	65	30	30	270	150	120
Kabyle	35	15	15	180	105	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	5	0	5
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	905	480	425
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	905	480	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	5	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	870	385	485
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	45	25	25
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	825	365	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	20	10	10
Bikol	85	35	45	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	10	5
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	380	165	220
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	355	145	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	90	35	55
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	0	0	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	90	35	55
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	5,665	2,660	3,005
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	10	10	10
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	770	330	440
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	770	330	445
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	5	0	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	110	55	60
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	20	15	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	140	60	80
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	235	100	135
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	10	5	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	220	80	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	60	30	30
Afrikaans	265	125	145	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	5	5	0
Dutch	655	300	350	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	40	20	20
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	220	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	130	65	65
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	45	25	20
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	35	20	20
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	10	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	20	5	10
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	5	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	20	10	10
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	95	45	45
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	15	10	10
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	4,525	2,145	2,380
Catalan	80	40	45	5	5	5
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	565	245	325
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	780	390	385
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	190	90	100
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	2,975	1,415	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	5
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	5	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	10	0	5
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	10	10	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	30	25	10
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	40	15	20
American Sign Language	720	375	345	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	980	480	500
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	975	475	495
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	320	155	165
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	555	270	285
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	5	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	10	5	10
Lao	1,050	505	540	5	5	5
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	30	15	20
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	15	5	5
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	5	5
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	5,650	2,820	2,835
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	1,300	655	645
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	450	210	240
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	3,340	1,650	1,690
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	560	305	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	109,490	52,940	56,555
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	87,575	41,950	45,625
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	8,470	4,290	4,180
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	5,460	2,710	2,750
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	6,240	3,095	3,150
Aboriginal	480	205	275	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	6,235	3,090	3,145
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	590	305	275
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	750	365	380
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	380	205	180
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	30	20	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	93,030	44,865	48,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	90,695	43,820	46,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	32,258	33,672	31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	90,700	43,820	46,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	29,125	29,984	28,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	80,450	39,115	41,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	31,479	34,069	29,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	71,080	32,685	38,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,192	2,311	4,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	70,120	34,815	35,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	32,683	34,369	30,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	93,035	44,880	48,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	90,800	43,880	46,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	41,176	43,928	38,601
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	90,795	43,880	46,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	33,957	35,586	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	80,515	39,110	41,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	40,429	44,605	36,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	70,960	32,435	38,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,813	5,638	7,802
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	70,130	34,870	35,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	40,502	43,961	37,082
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	93,040	44,880	48,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	30,125	15,795	14,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	49,257	52,052	47,076
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	56,477	60,522	52,019
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	87.1	90.5	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	75.8	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	12.9	9.5	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,340	1,045	1,290
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	90,695	43,820	46,875
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	11,070	5,715	5,355
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	17,950	8,085	9,865
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	13,620	6,095	7,525
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	11,600	5,465	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	9,865	4,565	5,305
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	7,335	3,455	3,885
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	5,540	2,675	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	4,250	2,130	2,115
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,910	1,545	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	1,860	1,105	755
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	4,695	2,990	1,705
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	3,425	2,110	1,310
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	1,270	875	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,335	1,045	1,290
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	90,700	43,820	46,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	11,265	5,775	5,490
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	18,710	8,510	10,195
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	16,765	7,640	9,130
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	14,800	6,995	7,800
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	10,855	5,025	5,830
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	7,325	3,620	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	4,630	2,390	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,545	1,450	1,095
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	3,800	2,420	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,370	820	550
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	830	515	310
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,610	1,085	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	22,915	10,055	12,860
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	70,120	34,815	35,305
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	75.4	77.6	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	7,545	3,635	3,905
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	5,465	2,525	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	10,735	5,115	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	9,100	4,350	4,750
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	8,535	4,115	4,420
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	7,250	3,395	3,860
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	5,760	2,790	2,970
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	4,460	2,235	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	3,670	1,895	1,770
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	7,605	4,760	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,320	1,345	975
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,490	915	575
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	3,790	2,500	1,290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	58,580	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	48,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	29,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	31,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	28,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	29,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	72,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	63,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	58,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	63,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	52,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	29,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	38,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	29,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	88,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	72,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	58,580	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	1,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	3,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	3,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	3,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	3,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	3,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	2,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	5,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	4,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	58,580	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	1,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	1,630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	3,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	4,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	4,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	3,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	4,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	3,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	3,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	5,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	26,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	75,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	64,721	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	73,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	62,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	9,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	101,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	86,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	5,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	49,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	45,525	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	26,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	91,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	74,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	88,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	71,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	116,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	94,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	5,270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	48,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	37,825	18,295	19,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	28,103	27,808	28,358
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	25,894	25,472	26,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	37,725	18,035	19,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	36,007	35,871	36,132
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	30,219	29,936	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	108,065	52,500	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	67,895	32,405	35,490
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	16,705	8,375	8,325
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	14,545	6,650	7,895
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	13,350	6,280	7,070
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	12,420	5,885	6,535
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	10,880	5,210	5,665
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	40,170	20,090	20,080
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	9,700	4,680	5,025
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	9,205	4,575	4,625
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	8,680	4,395	4,290
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	7,205	3,680	3,525
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	5,385	2,775	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	108,070	52,495	55,570
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	17,045	8,605	8,440
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	7,175	3,650	3,525
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	78,805	38,895	39,905
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	12,215	4,995	7,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	22,650	10,825	11,825
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,835	1,410	1,425
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	15,880	8,045	7,835
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	3,940	1,375	2,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	21.0	20.6	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	16.6	16.4	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	14.2	14.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	20.2	20.7	19.6
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	32.3	27.5	35.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	20,540	10,065	10,470
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	2,070	1,030	1,040
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	715	345	370
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	15,515	7,995	7,515
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	2,955	1,040	1,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	19.0	19.2	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	10.0	9.5	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	19.7	20.6	18.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	24.2	20.8	26.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	108,065	52,485	55,580
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	106,960	52,045	54,915
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	69,375	35,110	34,265
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	104,670	50,860	53,810
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	33,195	15,930	17,270
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	40	35	10
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	40	35	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	30	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	33,165	15,900	17,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	4,620	2,595	2,035
Berber languages	245	135	110	840	500	335
Kabyle	80	40	40	490	305	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	345	195	150
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	4,240	2,360	1,880
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	4,170	2,315	1,855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	75	45	25
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	1,420	645	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	165	75	85
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	1,260	565	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	135	55	85
Bikol	580	260	325	10	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	10	0	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	65	35	35
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	25	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	10	10	10
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	2,085	955	1,125
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	180	70	110
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	1,840	850	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	75	45	30
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	225	95	120
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	0	10	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	10	0	10
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	210	90	125
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	22,255	10,385	11,865
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	20	15	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	1,970	825	1,145
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	30	20	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	10	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	20	15	10
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	1,955	815	1,145
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	160	70	90
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	65	30	35
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	60	25	35
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	490	200	285
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	895	405	490
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	65	10	55
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	35	15	15
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	10	0	0
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	465	165	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	10	10	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,460	680	775
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	10	0	0
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	15	10	0
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	95	60	30
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	1,315	610	700
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	10	0	10
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	10	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	325	175	150
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	545	295	255
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	365	190	180
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	80	45	35
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	100	50	45
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	105	70	35
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	55	25	25
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	70	40	35
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	60	25	35
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	185	105	80
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	30	25	10
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	150	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	18,770	8,755	10,015
Catalan	315	165	150	65	20	50
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	3,115	1,440	1,675
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	2,380	1,215	1,165
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	415	200	215
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	14,215	6,610	7,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	15	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	245	90	150
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	15	10	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,000	565	435
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	20	10	15
Bamanankan	200	110	90	40	20	15
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	50	25	25
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	15	10	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	275	140	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	20	15	10
Shona	1,175	515	655	10	10	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	45	20	25
Wolof	415	185	230	215	110	100
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	385	225	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	240	80	165
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	205	60	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	1,575	745	835
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	1,570	740	825
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	705	330	375
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	925	420	500
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	10	0	10
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	80	40	35
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	40	35	10
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	155	85	80
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	150	80	70
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	75	40	35
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	15	0	15
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	55	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	65	30	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	108,065	52,490	55,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	97,480	46,990	50,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	16,175	8,085	8,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	81,310	38,900	42,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	10,585	5,500	5,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	108,065	52,485	55,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	82,235	39,350	42,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	22,505	11,350	11,155
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	3,875	1,840	2,035
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	2,730	1,395	1,340
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	3,600	1,800	1,800
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	6,650	3,440	3,215
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	2,605	1,365	1,240
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	4,050	2,070	1,980
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	5,645	2,870	2,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	3,325	1,780	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	22,505	11,350	11,155
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	2,045	1,095	945
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	3,030	1,600	1,430
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	3,840	1,875	1,970
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	12,420	6,265	6,155
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	1,165	515	645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	22,505	11,355	11,155
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	6,015	2,990	3,025
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	290	145	145
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	595	260	335
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	410	210	195
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	15	10	0
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	1,415	635	775
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	25	15	10
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	615	360	255
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	445	200	245
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	355	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	1,840	955	880
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	8,525	4,225	4,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	20	15	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	25	15	10
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	4,510	2,315	2,195
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	145	45	95
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	80	50	30
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	10	0	10
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	715	360	355
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	35	35	10
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	260	110	145
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	820	375	450
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	275	145	135
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	195	90	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	50	10	35
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	325	130	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	945	465	480
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	4,875	2,725	2,150
Algeria	1,240	650	595	1,825	1,030	785
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	110	65	45
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	10	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	10	10	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	1,010	510	505
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	10	10	0
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	1,890	1,075	810
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	3,060	1,385	1,670
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	20	10	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	625	275	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	40	15	20
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	95	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	105	65	45
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	25	20	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	60	0	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	55	15	40
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	225	115	110
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	45	20	25
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	135	50	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	35	20	20
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	20	10	15
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	995	440	555
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	485	255	230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	5,645	2,875	2,770
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	1,255	630	630
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	150	70	75
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	170	70	100
Cuba	1,200	535	660	105	60	45
Haiti	865	415	450	280	115	160
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	185	115	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	100	65	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	210	105	100
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	2,285	1,155	1,130
France	1,400	675	725	1,700	845	855
Germany	915	490	420	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	65	25	40
Romania	1,490	590	900	30	20	15
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	55	25	30
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	255	140	115
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	1,700	895	805
Algeria	205	95	115	735	405	335
Cameroon	805	355	450	60	25	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	40	10	35
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	25	10	10
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	10	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	305	145	170
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	10	0	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	205	110	95
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	310	180	125
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	395	190	200
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	60	35	25
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	10	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	10	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	20	15	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	10	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	10	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	10	10	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	108,065	52,485	55,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	26,620	13,520	13,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	15,275	7,515	7,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	66,170	31,450	34,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	18,985	9,665	9,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	11,455	6,060	5,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	6,810	3,965	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	4,645	2,100	2,550
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	4,760	2,115	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	2,520	1,365	1,155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	250	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	108,065	52,490	55,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	970	460	505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	915	430	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	405	175	230
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	490	255	230
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	107,100	52,030	55,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	108,065	52,490	55,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	200	110	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	107,860	52,375	55,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	108,065	52,490	55,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	465	140	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	460	140	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	405	120	290
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	4,330	1,940	2,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	4,230	1,880	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	3,720	1,635	2,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	480	230	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	25	25	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	103,265	50,400	52,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	108,065	52,490	55,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	18,985	9,580	9,410
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	765	395	370
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	1,535	675	860
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	5,470	2,730	2,745
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	80	25	55
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	4,645	2,370	2,275
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	3,745	2,110	1,640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	1,590	695	895
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	200	100	105
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	110	30	80
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	140	40	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	195	115	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	505	300	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	89,080	42,910	46,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	108,065	52,485	55,575
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	4,800	2,090	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	4,245	1,820	2,420
Inuit	1,360	645	710	70	40	30
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	600	290	315
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	51,705	24,205	27,500
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	755	310	440
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	820	390	430
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	46,995	21,835	25,155
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	10	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	25	10	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	4,325	2,240	2,085
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	56,505	27,695	28,810
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	12,000	5,555	6,445
Channel Islander	445	235	210	10	0	10
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	3,075	1,435	1,635
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	7,610	3,480	4,135
Manx	815	475	345	0	0	0
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	3,225	1,510	1,720
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	145	70	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	480	205	270
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	38,310	18,895	19,415
Alsatian	355	140	215	20	0	10
Breton	60	35	20	320	130	185
Corsican	60	30	30	75	25	50
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	38,030	18,780	19,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	5,275	2,595	2,680
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	270	155	115
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	1,240	620	625
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	445	240	210
Flemish	910	430	475	35	25	15
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	2,895	1,380	1,520
Luxembourger	305	145	155	30	10	20
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	685	330	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	465	225	240
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	100	45	50
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	45	15	25
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	15	15	0
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	140	70	75
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	165	65	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	45	20	20
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	4,255	1,925	2,335
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	215	90	125
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	35	20	15
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	125	45	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	20	20	0
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	10	10	0
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	250	125	125
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	55	20	30
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	110	55	55
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	85	45	45
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	1,385	650	735
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	590	305	280
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	795	350	445
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	80	35	45
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	1,110	450	660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	10	0	10
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	12,175	5,975	6,195
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	30	25	10
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	10	10	0
Catalan	160	105	60	105	60	45
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	145	65	85
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	0	10
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	580	295	285
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	6,655	3,310	3,345
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	0	0	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	35	15	20
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	15	10	10
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	2,235	1,065	1,170
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	90	30	65
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	30	15	15
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	20	0	15
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	3,100	1,545	1,555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	55	15	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	15	15	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	580	320	265
Basque	815	400	415	130	70	60
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	355	195	165
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	3,885	1,785	2,095
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	0	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	10	10	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	25	20	10
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	275	125	150
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	550	255	290
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	60	25	35
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	2,720	1,235	1,485
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	90	30	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	40	15	25
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	15	10	10
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	80	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	125	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	5,725	2,930	2,790
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	325	175	150
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	10
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	210	120	85
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	105	60	50
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	270	150	120
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	640	340	305
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	890	420	465
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	40	30	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	95	25	70
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	355	180	175
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	55	40	15
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	35	10	20
Honduran	1,750	810	940	80	35	50
Maya	1,135	555	575	45	35	15
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	850	470	375
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	70	40	35
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	15	10	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	10	10	10
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	805	365	440
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	765	390	370
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	75	35	35
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	280	105	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	180	105	75
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	8,180	4,355	3,825
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	1,730	950	780
Akan	700	395	305	10	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	10	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	80	35	45
Burkinabe	100	45	55	45	40	10
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	170	95	70
Chadian	185	95	90	20	20	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	555	300	250
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	30	10	25
Gabonese	45	10	35	40	25	15
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	40	15	25
Guinean	680	335	340	155	80	75
Ibo	1,495	775	720	20	15	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	95	60	35
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	95	55	40
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	50	35	20
Peulh	60	40	20	55	40	15
Senegalese	535	280	255	275	130	145
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	55	20	35
Wolof	45	25	25	35	25	15
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	95	55	40
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	5,075	2,705	2,375
Algerian	1,700	835	870	1,955	1,020	935
Berber	680	365	315	960	570	385
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	365	170	195
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	10	10	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	1,380	695	685
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	675	370	300
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	545	310	240
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	10
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	35	25	0
Burundian	710	385	325	40	0	30
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	10	10	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	55	40	15
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	10
Malagasy	180	75	100	130	65	60
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	95	50	50
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	75	55	15
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	35	20	15
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	40	15	25
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	10
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	0	0	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	10	10	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	55	35	20
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	925	450	470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	35	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	895	445	450
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	7,555	3,560	3,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	2,640	1,365	1,270
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	30	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	805	440	370
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	245	100	150
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	15	0	15
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	175	100	75
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	20	15	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	40	20	25
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	10	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	15	0	10
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	55	45	10
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	760	380	380
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	90	45	40
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	220	110	110
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	20	15	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	280	150	130
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	10	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	25	10	25
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	905	485	420
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	25	20	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	40	15	20
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	560	335	225
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	10	0	10
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	50	10	45
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	0	0	0
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	210	95	115
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	4,070	1,740	2,335
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	230	95	135
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	2,075	925	1,150
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	110	35	75
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	25	0	25
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	165	40	125
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	145	45	95
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	55	30	20
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	45	15	35
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	15	10	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	45	15	30
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	10	0	10
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	1,530	685	845
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	25	15	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	70	45	25
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	40	25	20
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	15	10	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	10	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	58,580	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	17,555	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	41,030	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	58,580	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	11,470	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	47,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	58,585	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	24,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	9,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	36,925	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	10,835	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	2,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	2,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	58,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	58,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	58,585	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	55,765	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	58,580	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	32,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	12,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	4,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	3,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	1,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	58,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	53,220	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	40,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	17,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	58,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	14,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	12,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	9,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	9,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	5,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	2,805	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	58,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	41,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	17,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	17,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	71.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,413	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	399,733	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	421,193	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	41,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	793	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	93,040	44,875	48,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	12,930	6,260	6,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	14,840	7,715	7,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	65,270	30,905	34,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	9,060	5,285	3,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	6,730	3,610	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	2,325	1,675	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	16,090	7,950	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	4,110	1,800	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	36,010	15,870	20,140
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	20,790	9,040	11,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	3,260	1,375	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	495	210	290
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	9,965	4,425	5,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	1,500	830	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	70,040	34,765	35,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	5,665	3,245	2,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	9,055	5,170	3,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	55,320	26,350	28,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	7,300	4,285	3,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	5,470	2,970	2,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,830	1,315	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	12,280	6,265	6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	3,385	1,505	1,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	32,355	14,295	18,065
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	18,350	8,035	10,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	2,895	1,230	1,660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	460	195	270
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	9,335	4,145	5,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	1,310	695	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	93,040	44,880	48,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	27,770	13,970	13,800
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,620	900	2,720
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	3,620	905	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	7,635	3,820	3,815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	6,745	3,170	3,580
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	6,270	2,680	3,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	1,085	295	780
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	310	115	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	2,355	1,085	1,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	485	350	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	90	45	45
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	575	325	250
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	1,345	445	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	10,705	3,805	6,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	205	50	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	2,865	1,020	1,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	775	95	680
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	1,720	675	1,050
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	340	60	280
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	1,420	365	1,050
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	3,380	1,540	1,835
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	12,725	5,120	7,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,010	230	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	11,700	4,895	6,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	2,605	1,485	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	1,145	460	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	325	225	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	305	180	115
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	725	545	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	110	70	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	3,335	2,510	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	2,685	2,160	525
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	295	90	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	265	195	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	90	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	8,655	7,225	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	1,085	545	535
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	2,995	2,420	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,300	1,195	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,465	1,375	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	955	905	50
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	855	775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	840	450	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	455	220	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	380	225	155
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	6,040	1,435	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	635	305	335
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	5,290	1,075	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	115	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,825	1,475	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,960	765	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	480	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	370	330	45
Other	335	95	235	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	70,040	34,765	35,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	14,720	8,415	6,305
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,970	740	2,225
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	2,970	740	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	6,615	3,330	3,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	755	560	195
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	5,860	2,770	3,090
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	4,830	2,100	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	910	270	640
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	265	100	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	1,555	765	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	420	295	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	60	30	35
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	455	265	195
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	1,150	370	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	9,200	3,245	5,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	190	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	2,500	895	1,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	655	75	580
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	1,515	595	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	310	45	270
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	1,180	305	870
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	2,850	1,295	1,555
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	11,060	4,470	6,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	870	185	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	10,185	4,280	5,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	2,015	1,120	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	1,015	395	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	220	160	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	90	70	25
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	610	455	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	3,035	2,275	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	2,495	1,995	500
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	250	80	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	215	155	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	70	45	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	7,450	6,155	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	960	475	485
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	2,820	2,290	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,045	950	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,145	1,065	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	755	710	45
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	720	655	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	765	405	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	410	195	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	360	215	145
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	5,025	1,240	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	550	260	295
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,370	940	3,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	105	40	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,340	1,255	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	1,600	645	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	405	310	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	320	290	25
Other	285	80	205	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	93,040	44,875	48,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	27,770	13,970	13,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	65,265	30,910	34,360
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	54,895	25,620	29,275
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	53,210	24,765	28,450
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	1,685	855	825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	10,375	5,285	5,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	425	230	190
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	15	0	10
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	190	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	265	115	155
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	4,525	2,300	2,215
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	4,920	2,510	2,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	70,035	34,760	35,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	14,720	8,410	6,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	55,320	26,350	28,965
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	46,000	21,630	24,370
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	44,585	20,925	23,665
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	1,410	705	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	9,315	4,720	4,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	355	185	165
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	15	0	15
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	170	100	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	250	105	145
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	4,120	2,100	2,025
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	4,390	2,220	2,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	93,040	44,880	48,160
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	66,840	33,520	33,315
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	62,000	30,900	31,100
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	4,840	2,625	2,215
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	26,195	11,355	14,845
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	71.8	74.7	69.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	66.6	68.9	64.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.2	7.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	93,040	44,880	48,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	24,510	10,605	13,900
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	68,535	34,275	34,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	30,735	16,185	14,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	37,795	18,095	19,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.4	42.6	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	66,840	33,525	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,620	860	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	65,220	32,670	32,555
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	57,450	28,215	29,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	7,775	4,450	3,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	66,840	33,525	33,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,620	860	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	65,220	32,665	32,555
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	6,210	3,450	2,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	11,230	4,020	7,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	6,125	4,645	1,480
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	4,025	1,035	2,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	10,325	3,490	6,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	7,010	3,530	3,485
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	14,455	7,455	7,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	4,095	3,825	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	265	215	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,470	1,000	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	66,845	33,525	33,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,625	860	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	65,220	32,665	32,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	170	90	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	50	35	15
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	470	315	155
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	1,905	1,680	220
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	3,935	2,705	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,640	995	650
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	6,305	3,120	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,750	1,325	425
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	5,035	2,870	2,160
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	2,725	1,355	1,370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	965	530	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	7,980	4,460	3,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	70	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,995	1,745	1,250
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	6,800	2,560	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	7,935	1,975	5,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	2,995	1,445	1,550
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	4,795	2,555	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	3,325	1,250	2,080
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	3,380	1,635	1,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	62,000	30,900	31,100
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	4,315	2,240	2,075
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	170	110	60
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	4,825	3,205	1,620
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	52,695	25,355	27,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	52,690	25,350	27,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	45,740	21,390	24,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	1,810	1,080	725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	5,040	2,815	2,220
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	57,515	28,555	28,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	21,445	12,265	9,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,305	465	835
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	23,155	9,920	13,235
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	5,310	2,355	2,955
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	5,790	3,235	2,550
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	515	315	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	57,520	28,555	28,960
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	6,795	3,295	3,495
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	18,920	9,705	9,215
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	20,640	10,210	10,430
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	7,245	3,430	3,810
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	3,920	1,910	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	57,515	28,555	28,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	2,490	1,770	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	6,380	3,800	2,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	16,270	7,170	9,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	16,835	7,360	9,475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	7,785	3,925	3,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	7,755	4,545	3,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	70,310	35,115	35,195
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	64,085	31,845	32,240
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	63,685	31,655	32,030
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	7,495	4,180	3,315
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	56,190	27,475	28,710
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	405	190	210
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	400	185	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	25	20	10
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	240	115	125
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	30	10	20
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	20	10	15
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	10	10	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	195	105	90
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	15	10	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	30	15	15
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	10
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	55	20	25
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	50	25	25
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	20	10	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	25	10	15
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	6,225	3,265	2,960
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	5,640	3,025	2,615
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	45	35	15
French and non-official language	85	45	40	210	85	125
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	335	125	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	70,315	35,115	35,200
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	38,195	18,490	19,705
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	24,825	12,735	12,095
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	5,405	3,035	2,365
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	1,055	460	600
Aboriginal	155	50	105	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	1,045	450	595
English and French	85	45	45	45	15	30
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	590	270	315
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	175	100	75
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	106,760	51,825	54,940
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	87,285	42,260	45,025
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	19,475	9,560	9,910
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	14,865	7,320	7,550
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	4,605	2,245	2,360
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	2,875	1,355	1,515
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	2,555	1,170	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	320	185	135
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	1,725	880	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	101,900	49,315	52,580
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	49,830	23,995	25,830
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	52,075	25,320	26,755
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	35,895	17,555	18,335
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	16,180	7,765	8,415
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	9,390	4,325	5,065
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	8,440	3,885	4,550
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	950	440	515
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	6,790	3,440	3,350