Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	80,371	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	82,052	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	39,335	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	35,604	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	5,607.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	80,370	39,025	41,340
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	11,480	5,915	5,565
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	3,815	1,965	1,850
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	3,840	2,005	1,835
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	3,825	1,940	1,880
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	51,150	25,090	26,065
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	4,210	2,200	2,010
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	4,865	2,515	2,345
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	4,520	2,290	2,235
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	4,405	2,150	2,250
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	4,370	2,080	2,290
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	4,385	2,115	2,270
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	4,870	2,395	2,470
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	6,335	2,980	3,360
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	7,075	3,365	3,710
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	6,120	3,000	3,120
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	17,735	8,020	9,710
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	5,445	2,650	2,795
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	4,015	1,900	2,120
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	3,175	1,450	1,730
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	2,535	1,120	1,415
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	2,560	905	1,655
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	1,675	665	1,015
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	690	215	480
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	180	30	145
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.3	15.2	13.5
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	63.6	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	22.1	20.6	23.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.2	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	44.6	43.4	45.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	47.0	45.5	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	35,605	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	23,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	2,090	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	9,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,855	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	1,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	4,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	35,605	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	11,295	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	13,290	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	5,310	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	4,055	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	1,650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	78,865	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	68,890	33,115	35,775
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	38,770	19,385	19,380
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	31,750	15,885	15,865
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	7,020	3,500	3,515
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	30,120	13,725	16,395
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	17,585	9,510	8,075
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	2,350	1,060	1,290
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	4,730	2,000	2,730
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	5,460	1,155	4,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	13,545	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	4,990	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	3,780	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	23,545	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	19,075	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	15,565	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	4,470	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	3,490	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	19,075	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	10,645	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	8,425	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	3,455	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	4,475	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	15,160	7,100	8,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	35,605	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	22,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	10,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	12,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	12,435	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	11,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	79,285	38,645	40,640
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	71,570	35,385	36,185
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	45	20	30
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	7,380	3,150	4,225
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	285	90	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	79,280	38,645	40,640
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	76,505	37,420	39,085
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	2,395	1,080	1,315
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	110	60	50
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	275	80	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	2,445	1,110	1,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.1	2.9	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	79,285	38,640	40,640
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	78,390	38,235	40,155
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	71,700	34,975	36,720
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	69,055	33,795	35,255
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	2,645	1,180	1,465
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	6,695	3,255	3,430
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	125	45	80
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	110	35	75
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	15	0	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	100	35	65
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	100	35	65
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	6,570	3,210	3,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	215	170	45
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	0	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	215	170	40
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	0	0	0
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	210	165	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	5	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5	5	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	5	0	0
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	40	10	30
Bikol	470	210	260	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	0	0	0
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	35	10	30
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	50	25	20
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	5	5	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	5	5	5
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	10	5	5
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	5,230	2,525	2,700
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	0	0	0
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	700	315	385
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	45	20	30
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	20	5	15
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	30	15	20
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	655	295	355
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	0	0	0
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	120	60	60
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	20	15	10
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	0	5
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	275	105	165
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	20	10	10
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	0	0	0
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	20	10	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	0	0
Welsh	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	635	290	350
Afrikaans	985	475	510	5	5	5
Danish	1,570	710	855	20	10	10
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	100	45	55
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	455	210	245
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	15	5	10
Swedish	1,140	485	660	20	5	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	15	5	5
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	255	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	230	125	105
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	40	25	15
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	65	35	30
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	75	40	30
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	0	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	0	0	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5	5	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	20	5	10
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	0	0
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	10	5	5
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	25	15	15
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	0	0
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	3,600	1,760	1,840
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	3,245	1,585	1,655
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	165	75	85
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	15	5	10
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	175	85	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	5	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	10	5	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	0	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	5	5	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	0	0	0
Shona	680	325	355	0	0	0
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	5	0	5
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	15	10	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	210	100	110
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	200	100	105
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	75	35	35
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	105	55	50
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	5	5	5
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	5	5	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	0	0	5
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	0	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	0	0	0
Uyghur	385	195	195	5	5	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	705	325	385
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	75	30	45
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	575	265	315
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	0	0	0
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	895	410	485
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	380	165	210
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	485	225	260
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	79,285	38,645	40,640
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	78,150	38,090	40,055
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	76,235	37,235	39,000
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	75,660	36,995	38,660
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	580	240	340
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	1,915	860	1,055
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,895	850	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	105	80	25
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	0	0	0
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	100	75	20
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	0	0	0
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	95	75	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	15	0	5
Bikol	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	30	15	15
Kannada	830	415	410	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	0	0	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	5	5	5
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,400	590	805
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	135	50	85
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	5	0	0
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	0	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	130	50	75
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	30	10	20
Czech	1,415	685	730	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	5	0	5
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	55	15	35
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	10	5	5
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	5	5	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	60	30	35
Afrikaans	265	125	145	5	0	5
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	50	20	30
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	105	55	50
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	20	15	10
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	35	20	20
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	35	15	20
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	15	0	10
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	0	0	0
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	15	5	5
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	1,075	450	625
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	945	380	565
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	55	25	30
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	5	0	0
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	75	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	0	5	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	5	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	30	15	10
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	120	60	60
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	120	60	60
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	25	10	15
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	80	40	35
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	10	0	5
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	5	0	5
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	0	0	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	0	5	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	165	70	95
Estonian	650	240	410	5	0	5
Finnish	510	220	290	140	55	80
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,135	550	585
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	170	75	95
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	945	470	480
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	79,285	38,645	40,640
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	73,835	36,175	37,660
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,185	530	655
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	1,710	700	1,010
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	2,505	1,210	1,295
Aboriginal	480	205	275	220	95	125
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	2,290	1,120	1,170
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	5	0	0
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	10	5	5
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	67,410	32,585	34,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	65,205	31,550	33,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	33,103	40,272	26,567
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	65,225	31,550	33,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	30,329	36,247	24,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	57,265	28,515	28,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	29,016	36,380	23,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	50,270	22,990	27,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	8,512	8,667	8,347
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	45,790	24,520	21,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	28,710	32,295	26,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	67,360	32,565	34,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	65,065	31,440	33,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	42,023	49,522	35,011
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	65,080	31,440	33,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	35,831	41,483	30,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	57,140	28,455	28,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	39,660	47,129	32,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	50,030	22,980	27,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	9,359	9,397	9,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	45,850	24,450	21,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	38,625	42,912	33,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	67,365	32,565	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	19,355	10,520	8,835
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	55,313	65,201	46,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	60,848	68,104	52,209
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	82.9	86.4	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	64.6	67.5	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	17.1	13.6	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	67,410	32,590	34,820
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	2,205	1,040	1,165
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	65,205	31,550	33,655
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	8,135	3,230	4,900
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	11,600	4,095	7,505
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	10,055	3,885	6,170
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	8,735	4,450	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	6,740	3,375	3,365
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	4,860	2,620	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,620	2,090	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	3,120	1,980	1,140
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,500	1,720	775
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,110	1,330	780
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	3,735	2,765	965
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	2,950	2,180	765
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	785	585	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	67,410	32,590	34,820
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	2,180	1,040	1,140
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	65,225	31,550	33,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	8,410	3,280	5,130
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	12,085	4,305	7,785
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	11,735	4,710	7,025
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	9,985	5,200	4,785
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	7,175	3,780	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	5,155	3,030	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,905	2,595	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	3,085	1,975	1,110
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	3,690	2,680	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	1,585	1,140	445
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	845	625	220
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	1,255	920	340
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	67,405	32,590	34,820
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	21,620	8,065	13,555
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	45,790	24,525	21,270
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	67.9	75.3	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	8,900	5,630	3,275
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	3,770	1,605	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	5,855	2,460	3,395
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	4,975	2,125	2,850
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	4,150	1,715	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	3,855	1,685	2,175
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	2,980	1,600	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,295	1,355	940
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,390	1,560	825
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	6,620	4,785	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,070	1,455	615
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,800	1,165	635
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	2,760	2,160	595
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	35,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	61,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	55,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	11,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	29,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	27,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	24,305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	81,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	71,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	35,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	76,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	65,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	11,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	38,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	33,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	24,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	94,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	80,333	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	35,600	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	1,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	2,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	2,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	2,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,425	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	2,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	35,600	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	1,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	2,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	1,965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	3,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	2,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	6,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	1,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	1,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	23,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	81,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	71,947	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	73,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	65,455	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	8,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	115,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	98,810	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	46,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	44,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	23,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	95,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	80,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	10,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	84,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	72,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	126,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	105,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	56,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	50,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	13,705	6,445	7,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	27,738	31,966	25,408
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	25,991	29,181	24,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	13,725	6,445	7,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	36,864	39,235	34,763
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	32,030	33,559	30,676
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	78,870	38,490	40,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	40,790	19,030	21,760
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	8,385	3,970	4,415
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	8,335	3,410	4,920
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	8,320	3,885	4,435
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	8,050	3,890	4,155
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	7,705	3,875	3,830
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	38,075	19,460	18,620
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	7,580	3,790	3,785
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	7,930	4,010	3,915
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	8,500	4,385	4,120
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	8,480	4,390	4,090
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	5,585	2,880	2,705
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	77,745	37,935	39,805
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	13,580	6,985	6,595
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	4,475	2,325	2,155
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	47,725	23,340	24,385
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	16,435	7,620	8,820
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	12,015	5,285	6,735
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	2,900	1,520	1,385
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	1,105	570	535
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	7,285	3,260	4,025
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	1,830	505	1,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	15.5	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	21.4	21.8	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	24.7	24.5	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	15.3	14.0	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	11.1	6.6	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	6,075	2,940	3,130
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	1,280	680	600
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	540	290	245
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	4,490	2,160	2,330
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	300	100	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	9.4	9.7	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	12.1	12.5	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	9.4	9.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	78,825	38,535	40,295
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	78,560	38,460	40,105
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	78,530	38,445	40,080
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	7,390	3,160	4,230
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	8,785	4,270	4,510
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	485	175	315
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	460	165	305
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	45	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	420	150	270
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	410	145	265
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	8,305	4,100	4,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	220	180	40
Berber languages	245	135	110	20	10	10
Kabyle	80	40	40	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	220	180	40
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	205	170	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	0	0	10
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	10	15	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	10	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	55	10	50
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	10	0	10
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	45	10	40
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	40	30	10
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	10	0	0
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	0	0	0
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	10	10	0
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	6,670	3,235	3,435
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	0	0	0
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	705	305	400
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	35	20	15
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	10	10	0
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	25	15	15
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	680	290	385
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	120	50	70
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	85	40	40
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	10	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	285	100	180
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	50	15	30
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	0	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	25	10	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	110	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	10	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	10	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	790	375	420
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	0	10	0
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	25	20	10
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	80	25	50
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	625	320	310
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	25	10	15
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	375	210	165
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	370	205	165
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	75	40	35
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	80	50	35
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	215	125	90
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10	0	10
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	45	35	10
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	0	0	0
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	15	15	0
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	10	0	0
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	4,825	2,355	2,465
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	4,205	2,030	2,170
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	245	125	120
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	15	10	10
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	415	200	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	10	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	25	20	0
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	10	0	10
Bamanankan	200	110	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	0	0	0
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	10	10	0
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	0	0	0
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	0	0	0
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	185	85	95
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	110	45	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	80	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	240	130	110
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	240	125	115
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	100	55	40
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	115	55	60
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	10	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	10	0	10
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	10	10	0
Uyghur	490	225	265	10	10	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	805	375	425
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	80	45	35
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	670	295	375
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	60	45	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	78,830	38,535	40,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	77,410	37,840	39,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	13,855	7,225	6,630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	63,560	30,625	32,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	1,415	690	725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	78,825	38,535	40,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	71,705	35,030	36,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	6,760	3,285	3,475
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	5,180	2,530	2,650
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	345	170	170
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	340	160	180
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	600	280	320
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	255	130	125
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	345	150	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	290	145	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	365	215	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	6,755	3,285	3,470
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	1,090	545	540
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,505	790	715
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	2,060	935	1,125
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	1,900	930	970
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	205	80	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	6,755	3,280	3,475
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,205	510	700
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	0	0	0
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	0	10	0
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	10	0	0
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	10	0	10
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10	0	10
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	40	15	20
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	20	10	15
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	955	385	565
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	130	60	65
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	4,795	2,395	2,400
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	10	10	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	65	30	35
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	35	20	15
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	440	220	220
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	20	10	10
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	55	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	40	25	10
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	2,250	1,110	1,135
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	70	30	40
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	100	30	75
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	175	95	85
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	20	10	10
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	15	15	0
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	855	390	460
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	625	350	275
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	70	55	15
Algeria	1,240	650	595	10	10	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	0	0	0
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	0	0	0
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	15	15	0
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	30	25	10
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	650	310	340
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	10	0	0
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	40	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	30	10	15
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	185	110	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	0	0	0
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	10	10	0
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	40	15	20
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	15	10	0
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	50	10	50
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	10	10	10
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	80	50	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	290	145	150
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	70	30	35
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Cuba	1,200	535	660	0	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	15	10	10
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	35	15	15
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	0	0	10
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	20	15	10
Algeria	205	95	115	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	0	10	0
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	0	0	0
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	0	0	10
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	170	80	90
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	0	0	0
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	0	0	0
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	10	0	0
Australia	1,005	615	390	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	78,830	38,535	40,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	7,450	3,700	3,750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	12,865	6,185	6,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	58,515	28,650	29,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	1,650	785	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	705	370	340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	305	230	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	400	135	265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	805	315	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	135	90	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	78,830	38,535	40,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	9,995	4,600	5,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	9,785	4,525	5,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	5,755	2,485	3,275
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	4,005	2,025	1,980
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	115	55	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	90	25	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	68,835	33,935	34,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	78,830	38,535	40,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	4,675	1,980	2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	74,150	36,555	37,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	78,830	38,535	40,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	2,705	1,220	1,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	2,645	1,185	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	2,260	990	1,270
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	380	195	185
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	8,450	4,125	4,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	8,185	4,000	4,185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	4,995	2,300	2,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	3,165	1,685	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	265	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	260	120	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	67,675	33,190	34,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	78,830	38,530	40,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	2,095	1,105	990
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	480	265	215
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	385	185	200
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	510	260	245
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	125	35	80
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	80	30	45
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	220	175	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	45	10	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	15	0	10
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	80	45	40
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	65	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	76,735	37,430	39,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	78,825	38,535	40,295
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	11,150	5,340	5,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	7,570	3,440	4,135
Inuit	1,360	645	710	35	30	10
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	3,865	2,030	1,835
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	25,520	12,215	13,305
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	90	50	40
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,060	485	575
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	24,895	11,910	12,990
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	45	15	35
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	63,545	31,050	32,500
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	38,665	18,525	20,140
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	15	10	10
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	21,990	10,375	11,615
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	17,210	8,030	9,180
Manx	815	475	345	15	0	15
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	17,040	8,310	8,730
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,335	615	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	1,535	770	765
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	18,550	8,920	9,635
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	18,555	8,920	9,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	10,080	4,950	5,130
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	375	160	220
Bavarian	155	65	85	10	0	10
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	195	135	60
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	2,370	1,145	1,230
Flemish	910	430	475	0	0	0
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	7,565	3,700	3,860
Luxembourger	305	145	155	10	10	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	85	60	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	6,175	2,885	3,295
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	445	250	190
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	3,965	1,850	2,120
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	115	30	85
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	720	345	370
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,395	600	800
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	125	65	60
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	8,150	3,965	4,185
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	25	15	10
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	10	0	10
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	195	105	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	165	95	65
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	260	150	105
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	410	190	220
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	75	35	40
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	235	135	100
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	0	0	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	3,095	1,480	1,620
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	190	95	90
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	510	240	265
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	215	120	105
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	3,975	1,840	2,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	10	0	0
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	17,805	9,030	8,775
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	10	0	0
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	10	0	10
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	760	405	355
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	185	105	80
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	16,280	8,250	8,030
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	10	10	0
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	100	50	50
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	10	0	15
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	385	195	195
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	25	10	15
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	95	60	35
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	290	120	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	100	60	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	185	110	75
Basque	815	400	415	0	0	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	95	50	45
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	90	60	30
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	340	180	160
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	10	0
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	20	10	10
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	25	0	20
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	15	0	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	20	15	10
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	140	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	55	30	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	35	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	195	110	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	15	10	0
Arawak	710	315	395	10	10	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	45	20	20
Belizean	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	0	10	0
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	0	0	0
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	0	0	0
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	10	0	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	0	0	0
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	30	10	20
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	10	10	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	0	0	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	10	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	65	35	25
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	0	0	0
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	10	10	0
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	10	0	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	0	0	0
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	415	250	170
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	145	75	65
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	0
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	10	0	0
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	50	25	25
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	10	10	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	60	30	35
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	25	10	10
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	40	25	15
Algerian	1,700	835	870	0	0	0
Berber	680	365	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	10	0	0
Libyan	1,275	685	600	10	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	10	0	0
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	35	20	10
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	0	0	0
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	0	0	0
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	10	10	0
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	0	0	0
Zulu	205	100	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	20	10	10
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	235	150	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	55	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	180	120	60
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	1,855	940	910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	535	310	230
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	120	105	20
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	20	0	15
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	20	10	10
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	0	0	0
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	0	0	0
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	170	65	105
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	70	45	25
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	100	60	40
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	0	0	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	40	30	10
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	20	20	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	555	290	260
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	60	35	30
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	10	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	370	200	170
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	10	10	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	0	0	0
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	35	10	30
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	25	15	15
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	0	0	0
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	35	20	10
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	30	0	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	790	350	440
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	20	15	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	450	195	250
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	145	45	95
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	10	0	10
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	55	35	20
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	80	45	35
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	15	0	15
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	10	10	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	15	10	15
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	10	0	10
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	65	40	30
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	60	30	30
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	10	0	0
Fijian	1,185	495	690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	35,600	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	25,140	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	10,415	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	35,600	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	770	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	34,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	35,605	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	4,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	8,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	15,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	35,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	7,790	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	5,445	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	5,795	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	5,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	11,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	35,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	35,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	35,600	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	34,835	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	35,600	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	12,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	14,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	4,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	2,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	800	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	35,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	33,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	35,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	22,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	35,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	4,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	4,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	6,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	7,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	5,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	3,785	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	35,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	27,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	7,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	24,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,006	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	200,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	233,775	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	10,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	45.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	67,365	32,560	34,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	12,905	6,215	6,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	19,955	9,245	10,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	34,505	17,105	17,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	5,400	4,355	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	2,335	1,670	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,070	2,690	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	16,685	7,160	9,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,025	450	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	11,400	5,135	6,270
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	8,385	3,575	4,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	880	395	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	300	210	90
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,550	765	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	285	190	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	41,920	20,205	21,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	4,180	2,105	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	11,855	5,745	6,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	25,875	12,355	13,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	3,340	2,685	650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,435	1,025	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	1,905	1,665	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	13,080	5,620	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	705	345	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	8,750	3,710	5,045
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	6,520	2,660	3,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	630	265	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	235	150	90
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	1,140	490	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	67,360	32,565	34,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	32,855	15,460	17,400
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,180	565	1,615
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	2,180	570	1,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	750	340	415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	135	110	25
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	615	230	385
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	1,250	510	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	100	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	325	90	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	330	130	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	60	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	145	100	50
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	55	20	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	3,905	1,215	2,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	180	70	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	855	70	790
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	570	190	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	45	15	25
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	990	260	725
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	1,220	610	610
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	5,840	1,805	4,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	1,005	160	850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	4,830	1,645	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	930	510	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	490	255	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	170	105	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	200	125	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	1,025	635	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	850	545	305
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	105	80	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	8,390	8,055	340
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	105	90	15
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	715	670	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,945	1,795	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,630	1,600	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	2,420	2,365	55
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	1,575	1,535	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	955	740	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	155	100	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	800	640	165
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	6,360	1,115	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	490	300	190
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	5,770	740	5,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	95	70	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	2,910	1,605	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	1,260	265	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	1,025	735	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	610	585	30
Other	335	95	235	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	41,915	20,205	21,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	16,045	7,850	8,195
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,455	340	1,115
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,455	340	1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	535	230	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	75	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	465	180	280
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	840	350	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	215	45	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	250	105	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	30	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	90	65	30
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	165	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	30	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	3,115	885	2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	730	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	465	130	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	40	15	25
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	730	165	565
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	960	455	505
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	4,580	1,380	3,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	820	125	695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	3,755	1,255	2,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	685	365	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	375	190	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	130	80	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	130	75	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	870	520	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	745	465	275
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	5,965	5,670	290
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	80	65	15
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	515	480	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,510	1,380	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,105	1,075	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,710	1,665	40
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,045	1,010	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	750	560	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	120	80	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	630	485	145
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	4,845	830	4,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	400	235	165
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	4,370	540	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	75	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	2,230	1,235	995
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	910	180	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	845	610	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	470	440	25
Other	285	80	205	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	67,365	32,560	34,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	32,860	15,455	17,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	34,505	17,105	17,405
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	31,235	15,370	15,865
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	30,105	14,795	15,310
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	1,135	580	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	3,275	1,730	1,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	2,250	1,175	1,075
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	15	0	20
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	205	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	35	15	20
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	0	0	10
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	645	365	275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	41,915	20,205	21,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	16,040	7,845	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	25,875	12,360	13,520
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	23,640	11,290	12,345
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	22,790	10,855	11,935
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	845	435	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	2,240	1,065	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	1,695	830	865
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	15	0	20
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	35	10	20
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	10	0	10
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	330	140	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	67,360	32,560	34,805
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	38,740	19,680	19,055
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	34,665	17,210	17,460
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	4,070	2,470	1,600
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	28,625	12,880	15,750
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	57.5	60.4	54.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	51.5	52.9	50.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	10.5	12.6	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	67,365	32,560	34,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	26,720	11,740	14,975
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	40,650	20,820	19,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	19,760	10,790	8,970
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	20,890	10,025	10,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.1	41.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	38,735	19,680	19,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	1,020	485	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	37,715	19,195	18,515
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	34,975	17,535	17,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	2,740	1,660	1,080
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	38,735	19,680	19,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	1,020	485	540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	37,715	19,195	18,515
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	2,995	1,780	1,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	5,005	1,340	3,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,200	1,740	455
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	3,445	580	2,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	4,700	1,500	3,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	695	330	360
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	10,050	3,865	6,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	6,395	6,070	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	625	565	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	1,605	1,430	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	38,735	19,680	19,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	1,025	480	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	37,715	19,200	18,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	290	225	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	255	215	45
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	385	265	115
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	2,805	2,575	230
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	3,850	3,400	450
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	785	620	165
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	4,920	2,215	2,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	1,340	995	345
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	455	255	200
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	920	295	630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	525	275	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	1,300	675	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	2,380	1,315	1,060
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	2,905	905	2,000
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	5,850	845	5,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	1,315	625	685
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	3,140	1,120	2,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,495	770	730
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,785	1,605	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	34,670	17,210	17,455
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	1,285	585	695
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	180	70	110
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	3,325	2,500	830
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	29,875	14,055	15,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	29,875	14,050	15,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	26,775	12,490	14,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	2,520	1,200	1,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	490	280	210
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	90	85	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	33,200	16,550	16,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	27,770	14,105	13,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	2,235	885	1,345
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	1,205	485	715
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	1,480	720	760
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	280	225	50
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	240	125	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	33,200	16,550	16,655
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	18,540	8,880	9,660
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	11,435	5,775	5,655
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	2,155	1,285	865
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	520	265	250
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	555	335	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	33,200	16,550	16,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	1,985	1,460	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	5,130	3,265	1,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	8,010	4,395	3,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	9,090	3,375	5,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	3,250	1,150	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	5,735	2,905	2,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	41,905	21,440	20,465
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	41,715	21,390	20,325
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	41,700	21,380	20,320
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	41,490	21,345	20,145
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	215	40	175
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	10	0	10
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	0	0	0
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	10
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	10	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	0	0	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	185	50	135
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	150	45	105
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	35	0	30
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	41,905	21,445	20,465
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	40,385	20,945	19,440
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	160	45	120
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	1,005	320	685
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	315	125	190
Aboriginal	155	50	105	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	255	115	140
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	78,160	38,145	40,015
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	69,625	34,170	35,455
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	8,530	3,970	4,560
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	6,530	3,030	3,500
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	2,000	945	1,055
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	1,805	875	925
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	1,580	735	845
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	220	140	80
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	200	70	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	74,925	36,455	38,470
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	51,785	25,480	26,305
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	23,140	10,975	12,160
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	16,810	7,975	8,835
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	6,325	3,000	3,330
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	5,680	2,685	2,990
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	5,025	2,355	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	650	330	320
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	650	315	335