Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Toronto
Ontario
[Census metropolitan area]
Winnipeg Centre
Manitoba
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,928,040 ... ... 85,949 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,583,064 ... ... 82,026 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.2 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,235,145 ... ... 41,305 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,135,909 ... ... 37,178 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,003.8 ... ... 3,021.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5,905.84 ... ... 28.45 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,928,040 2,876,755 3,051,290 85,945 43,090 42,855
0 to 14 years 985,615 505,690 479,920 14,605 7,465 7,135
0 to 4 years 310,070 158,835 151,235 5,375 2,755 2,620
5 to 9 years 338,320 173,665 164,660 4,820 2,450 2,365
10 to 14 years 337,220 173,190 164,035 4,410 2,260 2,150
15 to 64 years 4,083,850 1,988,910 2,094,935 61,235 31,360 29,880
15 to 19 years 366,525 188,790 177,735 4,775 2,435 2,340
20 to 24 years 411,945 210,445 201,500 6,620 3,210 3,405
25 to 29 years 424,345 209,785 214,560 8,170 4,090 4,075
30 to 34 years 419,845 201,620 218,220 7,865 4,015 3,850
35 to 39 years 406,175 190,620 215,555 6,735 3,445 3,285
40 to 44 years 414,490 195,580 218,910 5,675 2,950 2,725
45 to 49 years 440,145 210,225 229,920 5,590 2,895 2,690
50 to 54 years 460,465 225,115 235,350 5,960 3,185 2,775
55 to 59 years 407,175 198,170 209,005 5,390 2,825 2,560
60 to 64 years 332,740 158,560 174,175 4,460 2,295 2,170
65 years and over 858,580 382,150 476,435 10,110 4,270 5,845
65 to 69 years 280,910 132,275 148,635 3,540 1,715 1,820
70 to 74 years 197,490 91,745 105,745 2,220 1,020 1,200
75 to 79 years 151,925 68,045 83,880 1,580 635 945
80 to 84 years 113,220 49,005 64,215 1,210 450 755
85 years and over 115,030 41,080 73,955 1,560 445 1,120
85 to 89 years 72,340 28,160 44,175 915 315 600
90 to 94 years 33,400 10,570 22,835 480 105 375
95 to 99 years 8,030 2,115 5,915 135 25 110
100 years and over 1,270 230 1,040 30 0 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.6 17.6 15.7 17.0 17.3 16.6
15 to 64 years 68.9 69.1 68.7 71.2 72.8 69.7
65 years and over 14.5 13.3 15.6 11.8 9.9 13.6
85 years and over 1.9 1.4 2.4 1.8 1.0 2.6
Average age of the population 39.7 38.7 40.6 37.7 36.9 38.4
Median age of the population 39.4 38.2 40.4 35.6 35.4 35.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,135,910 ... ... 37,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 846,405 ... ... 15,460 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 626,905 ... ... 9,975 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 661,955 ... ... 11,745 ... ...
Semi-detached house 158,815 ... ... 425 ... ...
Row house 195,245 ... ... 325 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 89,975 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 214,365 ... ... 9,270 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,555 ... ... 65 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 640 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,135,910 ... ... 37,180 ... ...
1 person 519,795 ... ... 15,530 ... ...
2 persons 598,700 ... ... 10,245 ... ...
3 persons 373,775 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
4 persons 377,170 ... ... 3,510 ... ...
5 or more persons 266,470 ... ... 3,180 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,862,855 ... ... 82,675 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,942,430 2,371,060 2,571,365 71,345 35,630 35,720
Married or living common law 2,758,170 1,378,855 1,379,315 30,630 15,415 15,220
Married 2,466,925 1,230,930 1,235,995 23,485 11,830 11,650
Living common law 291,240 147,925 143,320 7,150 3,585 3,565
Not married and not living common law 2,184,260 992,210 1,192,050 40,715 20,210 20,500
Never married 1,537,495 798,270 739,220 29,325 15,890 13,435
Separated 130,030 51,235 78,795 2,360 1,120 1,235
Divorced 271,530 97,385 174,150 5,365 2,410 2,955
Widowed 245,200 45,310 199,890 3,670 790 2,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,625,790 ... ... 19,880 ... ...
2 persons 682,915 ... ... 10,015 ... ...
3 persons 397,625 ... ... 4,465 ... ...
4 persons 391,440 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
5 or more persons 153,805 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,625,790 ... ... 19,880 ... ...
Total couple families 1,333,645 ... ... 14,545 ... ...
Married couples 1,188,130 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
Common-law couples 145,515 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 292,150 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Female parent 241,820 ... ... 4,380 ... ...
Male parent 50,325 ... ... 955 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,333,645 ... ... 14,545 ... ...
Couples without children 509,835 ... ... 6,800 ... ...
Couples with children 823,805 ... ... 7,750 ... ...
1 child 312,605 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
2 children 366,295 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
3 or more children 144,910 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 292,145 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
1 child 173,080 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
2 children 85,025 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
3 or more children 34,040 ... ... 795 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 923,210 415,830 507,380 24,245 12,930 11,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,135,910 ... ... 37,180 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,430,535 ... ... 18,325 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 434,860 ... ... 6,385 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 995,670 ... ... 11,935 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 93,790 ... ... 755 ... ...
Non-census-family households 611,585 ... ... 18,100 ... ...
One-person households 519,790 ... ... 15,530 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 91,795 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,885 83,940 42,070 41,875
English only 5,154,905 2,553,030 2,601,880 75,080 37,945 37,135
French only 4,855 2,035 2,815 155 75 85
English and French 464,980 201,080 263,900 6,395 3,050 3,345
Neither English nor French 258,925 102,635 156,290 2,305 1,000 1,305
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,883,665 2,858,785 3,024,885 83,940 42,070 41,875
English 5,503,690 2,700,905 2,802,785 79,835 40,120 39,715
French 72,790 33,545 39,245 1,445 750 690
English and French 51,895 23,470 28,425 410 220 195
Neither English nor French 255,295 100,870 154,430 2,250 970 1,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 98,735 45,280 53,455 1,650 865 780
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,880 83,940 42,065 41,875
Single responses 5,645,915 2,743,825 2,902,090 79,860 40,065 39,795
Official languages 3,127,355 1,550,385 1,576,970 52,360 26,850 25,505
English 3,061,820 1,520,045 1,541,775 50,965 26,120 24,845
French 65,535 30,340 35,195 1,390 735 660
Non-official languages 2,518,555 1,193,440 1,325,120 27,505 13,215 14,290
Aboriginal languages 575 255 325 1,205 465 740
Algonquian languages 400 175 230 1,155 445 710
Blackfoot 5 10 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 115 45 70 425 160 265
Atikamekw 5 0 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 5 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 30 10 20 85 35 50
Woods Cree 5 0 0 10 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 55 20 35 310 115 200
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 25 10 15 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 250 115 140 730 290 440
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 230 105 120 470 200 275
Oji-Cree 10 5 5 255 90 165
Ottawa (Odawa) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 25 10 15 15 0 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 25 10 15 15 0 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dene 5 5 5 15 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 30 10 20 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 10 5 0 0 5
Oneida 5 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 5 0 0 15 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 80 40 40 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,517,980 1,193,185 1,324,795 26,300 12,750 13,550
Afro-Asiatic languages 140,140 69,950 70,195 3,565 1,880 1,685
Berber languages 220 130 90 0 0 0
Kabyle 105 60 50 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 14,405 6,195 8,205 1,060 535 530
Bilen 80 45 35 80 50 35
Oromo 1,005 490 515 165 90 80
Somali 13,255 5,625 7,630 810 390 415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 5 5 0
Semitic languages 125,160 63,435 61,725 2,485 1,335 1,150
Amharic 7,460 3,375 4,085 630 320 305
Arabic 85,175 43,805 41,365 855 485 370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10,195 4,985 5,215 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,845 920 925 0 0 0
Harari 930 435 490 0 0 0
Hebrew 10,390 5,560 4,830 20 10 5
Maltese 3,525 1,730 1,795 0 0 0
Tigrigna 4,725 2,160 2,560 980 520 465
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 925 465 460 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 355 185 175 15 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 51,160 23,360 27,800 940 460 480
Khmer (Cambodian) 3,090 1,400 1,690 100 45 55
Vietnamese 48,005 21,935 26,070 845 415 430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 65 25 40 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160,980 63,835 97,150 11,590 5,380 6,210
Bikol 470 210 260 30 10 15
Cebuano 5,080 2,020 3,055 235 95 135
Fijian 55 25 25 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 2,320 890 1,435 100 45 55
Ilocano 9,415 3,685 5,735 265 120 150
Malagasy 25 15 15 0 0 0
Malay 4,420 1,995 2,430 20 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 1,305 580 725 105 55 50
Pangasinan 450 185 270 40 20 20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 136,115 53,725 82,385 10,750 5,000 5,750
Waray-Waray 315 105 205 20 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 1,015 400 610 25 15 10
Creole languages 5,505 2,575 2,930 85 45 40
Haitian Creole 200 95 110 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 3,380 1,600 1,785 35 25 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,920 875 1,040 50 25 25
Dravidian languages 133,415 65,680 67,740 160 90 70
Kannada 2,025 1,015 1,010 20 10 10
Malayalam 12,530 6,430 6,100 55 30 25
Tamil 109,580 53,225 56,355 40 30 15
Telugu 9,015 4,880 4,135 40 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 275 135 140 0 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,372,335 664,655 707,680 6,295 3,135 3,155
Albanian 13,260 6,615 6,645 15 5 10
Armenian 12,570 6,070 6,505 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 261,650 119,970 141,685 1,040 485 555
Baltic languages 5,445 2,185 3,260 15 5 5
Latvian 2,255 905 1,350 5 5 5
Lithuanian 3,185 1,280 1,910 5 0 5
Slavic languages 256,205 117,785 138,420 1,025 475 550
Belarusan 355 170 185 5 0 0
Bosnian 2,750 1,330 1,415 10 5 10
Bulgarian 6,945 3,350 3,590 20 10 10
Croatian 16,525 7,925 8,595 50 30 20
Czech 4,795 2,215 2,580 25 10 15
Macedonian 12,010 5,700 6,315 5 0 0
Polish 69,860 31,625 38,240 220 110 110
Russian 83,105 37,735 45,375 240 115 125
Serbian 21,420 10,425 10,995 35 25 10
Serbo-Croatian 2,420 1,130 1,290 10 5 5
Slovak 5,260 2,455 2,800 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 3,705 1,630 2,075 20 10 10
Ukrainian 26,550 11,840 14,710 375 145 230
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 510 265 245 0 0 0
Celtic languages 460 210 250 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 165 75 90 0 0 0
Welsh 150 65 85 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 140 75 70 5 0 0
Germanic languages 45,990 20,810 25,180 1,190 520 675
Afrikaans 985 475 510 10 10 5
Danish 1,570 710 855 15 5 10
Dutch 8,585 4,045 4,540 90 50 40
Frisian 135 60 75 5 0 0
German 29,425 13,140 16,285 1,030 440 595
Icelandic 85 40 45 20 10 15
Norwegian 380 170 210 5 5 0
Swedish 1,140 485 660 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 280 110 170 10 5 5
Yiddish 3,355 1,555 1,800 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 0 0 0
Greek 41,225 20,005 21,215 85 45 35
Indo-Iranian languages 589,495 296,750 292,745 1,585 880 705
Indo-Aryan languages 476,470 239,960 236,510 1,325 735 590
Bengali 38,325 19,275 19,045 170 100 70
Gujarati 64,115 32,120 31,995 80 45 35
Hindi 48,140 24,165 23,975 215 130 90
Kashmiri 275 140 140 0 0 0
Konkani 2,155 1,020 1,135 5 5 0
Marathi 4,465 2,270 2,200 15 15 5
Nepali 4,685 2,350 2,330 325 160 165
Oriya (Odia) 585 315 270 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 171,230 86,995 84,230 310 170 135
Sindhi 5,800 2,720 3,085 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 7,860 3,805 4,055 30 15 15
Urdu 128,845 64,790 64,060 180 100 75
Iranian languages 111,100 55,775 55,330 245 135 110
Kurdish 2,775 1,555 1,220 25 15 10
Pashto 7,685 3,960 3,730 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 100,640 50,255 50,380 200 110 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,920 1,020 910 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 407,685 194,225 213,460 2,380 1,210 1,170
Catalan 165 90 75 5 0 0
Italian 151,415 72,645 78,770 210 110 100
Portuguese 104,305 50,075 54,235 1,385 680 710
Romanian 25,075 11,670 13,400 35 15 20
Spanish 126,500 59,645 66,860 750 400 345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 225 105 125 0 0 0
Japanese 9,650 3,370 6,280 95 25 70
Kartvelian languages 1,110 595 515 0 0 0
Georgian 1,110 595 515 0 0 0
Korean 55,005 25,250 29,750 305 135 170
Mongolic languages 345 155 190 5 0 5
Mongolian 345 155 190 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 24,130 11,310 12,820 620 320 300
Akan (Twi) 8,490 3,905 4,580 10 15 5
Bamanankan 60 30 30 0 0 0
Edo 1,020 410 610 5 5 0
Ewe 370 185 190 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 220 115 105 15 5 10
Ga 440 200 245 0 0 0
Ganda 515 245 270 5 0 5
Igbo 1,520 775 750 10 5 5
Lingala 375 175 200 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 355 165 185 45 25 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 380 175 210 50 25 25
Shona 680 325 355 10 5 10
Swahili 3,215 1,495 1,715 240 120 120
Wolof 160 90 80 10 5 0
Yoruba 3,380 1,720 1,655 75 45 30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,945 1,310 1,635 105 55 55
Nilo-Saharan languages 360 200 160 115 65 45
Dinka 45 25 15 70 35 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 315 170 145 45 35 15
Sign languages 1,220 665 555 35 20 20
American Sign Language 470 250 220 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 750 420 330 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 516,670 239,930 276,740 2,120 1,000 1,120
Chinese languages 510,185 236,775 273,415 1,775 825 950
Cantonese 247,710 115,020 132,680 940 410 525
Hakka 6,495 2,915 3,580 15 10 5
Mandarin 227,085 105,655 121,435 635 315 325
Min Dong 765 370 395 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 11,580 5,345 6,235 45 20 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 5,290 2,380 2,910 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 11,075 4,995 6,080 135 70 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 190 95 95 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 6,485 3,160 3,325 340 170 170
Burmese 1,005 450 555 60 40 25
Karenic languages 265 125 140 245 125 125
Tibetan 4,875 2,410 2,470 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 335 175 160 35 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages 3,935 1,600 2,340 230 115 115
Lao 2,275 1,095 1,180 165 90 75
Thai 1,640 495 1,145 65 25 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 25 10 15 0 0 0
Turkic languages 16,700 8,685 8,015 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 1,615 865 745 5 5 0
Turkish 13,700 7,145 6,550 20 15 5
Uyghur 385 195 195 5 0 5
Uzbek 595 300 295 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 405 180 225 5 0 5
Uralic languages 24,330 10,880 13,455 90 45 45
Estonian 2,685 1,100 1,585 0 0 0
Finnish 2,515 1,010 1,505 20 15 10
Hungarian 19,130 8,765 10,360 65 30 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 960 495 465 15 15 5
Multiple responses 237,755 114,960 122,795 4,080 2,000 2,080
English and French 14,945 6,895 8,050 315 170 145
English and non-official language 210,320 102,445 107,880 3,620 1,755 1,865
French and non-official language 6,050 2,715 3,330 85 45 40
English, French and non-official language 6,440 2,910 3,535 60 35 30
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,880 83,940 42,065 41,875
Single responses 5,321,900 2,588,170 2,733,730 75,345 37,905 37,445
Official languages 3,866,565 1,899,565 1,966,995 59,905 30,505 29,390
English 3,836,765 1,885,800 1,950,970 59,350 30,230 29,120
French 29,795 13,770 16,030 550 280 270
Non-official languages 1,455,335 688,605 766,730 15,445 7,395 8,050
Aboriginal languages 160 85 80 345 145 195
Algonquian languages 80 40 35 335 145 190
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 10 10 105 40 65
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 5 0 10 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 10 85 30 55
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 20 20 235 105 130
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 35 20 15 135 60 75
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 100 50 55
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 5 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 50 25 30 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,455,175 688,520 766,655 15,105 7,250 7,850
Afro-Asiatic languages 74,095 35,480 38,615 2,560 1,290 1,270
Berber languages 65 30 30 0 0 0
Kabyle 35 15 15 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 8,380 3,530 4,850 780 365 415
Bilen 40 15 20 75 40 35
Oromo 545 250 290 100 45 55
Somali 7,765 3,250 4,520 595 270 325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 5 5 0
Semitic languages 65,465 31,830 33,635 1,780 925 855
Amharic 3,815 1,680 2,135 425 210 210
Arabic 45,020 22,145 22,875 655 355 300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 6,790 3,255 3,535 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,095 535 560 0 0 0
Harari 520 235 285 0 0 0
Hebrew 4,395 2,265 2,135 15 10 5
Maltese 875 395 475 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,480 1,085 1,395 695 350 340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 480 225 250 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 185 90 95 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 33,450 15,260 18,190 735 370 370
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,655 725 935 55 25 30
Vietnamese 31,760 14,525 17,235 680 345 340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 30 15 20 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 72,495 30,930 41,570 6,495 3,055 3,440
Bikol 85 35 45 0 0 5
Cebuano 1,875 810 1,065 60 30 30
Fijian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 780 335 445 40 15 20
Ilocano 3,455 1,480 1,970 80 35 45
Malagasy 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 1,455 705 750 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 405 180 225 45 25 25
Pangasinan 80 35 40 15 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 63,985 27,170 36,815 6,240 2,935 3,305
Waray-Waray 75 30 45 15 5 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 285 135 150 5 5 0
Creole languages 2,845 1,315 1,535 35 20 20
Haitian Creole 120 55 60 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,950 900 1,050 20 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 780 355 425 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 88,295 42,605 45,695 85 40 40
Kannada 830 415 410 10 10 5
Malayalam 6,400 3,260 3,140 40 20 20
Tamil 76,095 36,265 39,830 15 5 10
Telugu 4,870 2,615 2,255 20 5 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 95 40 50 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 723,495 347,435 376,055 2,810 1,365 1,445
Albanian 6,385 3,195 3,190 0 0 5
Armenian 7,475 3,530 3,940 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 135,230 63,280 71,950 275 130 145
Baltic languages 1,640 680 960 5 0 5
Latvian 600 245 355 5 0 0
Lithuanian 1,045 440 605 0 0 0
Slavic languages 133,590 62,600 70,995 270 130 145
Belarusan 125 60 65 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,330 645 690 5 5 0
Bulgarian 3,860 1,875 1,980 10 5 10
Croatian 5,940 2,845 3,095 15 5 10
Czech 1,415 685 730 0 0 0
Macedonian 4,970 2,355 2,615 0 0 0
Polish 33,325 15,550 17,775 45 25 25
Russian 53,675 24,950 28,720 115 50 65
Serbian 12,200 5,910 6,290 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 935 435 500 0 0 5
Slovak 2,290 1,115 1,175 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 890 385 500 5 0 5
Ukrainian 12,515 5,720 6,790 65 30 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 135 55 80 0 0 0
Celtic languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 25 15 10 5 5 0
Welsh 20 5 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5,315 2,430 2,885 100 40 60
Afrikaans 265 125 145 0 0 0
Danish 135 65 75 0 0 0
Dutch 655 300 350 5 0 0
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,590 1,625 1,965 90 35 55
Icelandic 20 5 15 5 0 0
Norwegian 45 15 20 0 0 0
Swedish 220 100 120 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 15 10 5 0 5
Yiddish 350 175 175 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 16,940 7,905 9,035 45 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages 367,340 181,800 185,540 1,080 565 515
Indo-Aryan languages 292,940 145,580 147,360 915 485 430
Bengali 24,615 12,140 12,470 90 50 40
Gujarati 38,265 18,750 19,515 40 25 15
Hindi 23,995 11,925 12,065 140 80 65
Kashmiri 50 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 440 215 230 0 0 0
Marathi 2,000 1,030 970 5 5 0
Nepali 3,085 1,560 1,525 285 135 145
Oriya (Odia) 270 135 140 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 116,045 58,355 57,690 225 120 100
Sindhi 2,485 1,140 1,350 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 3,580 1,750 1,825 20 10 10
Urdu 78,105 38,560 39,550 115 60 60
Iranian languages 73,635 35,825 37,805 160 75 85
Kurdish 1,470 795 675 20 10 5
Pashto 4,850 2,430 2,415 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 67,315 32,600 34,715 135 60 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 770 395 375 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 184,745 85,260 99,480 1,315 610 705
Catalan 80 40 45 0 0 0
Italian 51,815 22,250 29,560 90 35 55
Portuguese 50,210 24,070 26,135 865 405 460
Romanian 12,200 5,660 6,540 5 0 5
Spanish 70,370 33,205 37,165 355 170 185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 0 0 0
Japanese 4,550 1,950 2,600 30 15 20
Kartvelian languages 745 405 335 0 0 0
Georgian 745 405 335 0 0 0
Korean 38,435 17,960 20,475 200 85 115
Mongolic languages 200 100 95 0 0 0
Mongolian 200 100 95 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 8,925 3,985 4,945 290 145 140
Akan (Twi) 4,040 1,745 2,300 5 5 0
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 5 0
Edo 295 115 175 0 0 0
Ewe 95 40 55 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 75 35 40 5 5 0
Ga 150 65 85 0 0 0
Ganda 155 70 85 0 0 0
Igbo 410 205 205 5 5 0
Lingala 95 40 55 15 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 125 60 65 25 15 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 50 65 30 20 10
Shona 235 115 125 0 0 0
Swahili 1,225 540 690 145 70 80
Wolof 80 45 35 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,080 520 560 25 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 735 330 405 35 10 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 90 45 45 45 20 25
Dinka 15 5 5 25 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 75 40 40 20 10 5
Sign languages 1,910 1,085 825 35 20 10
American Sign Language 720 375 345 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 1,190 710 480 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 385,150 180,140 205,005 1,610 745 865
Chinese languages 380,550 177,880 202,675 1,325 600 720
Cantonese 182,755 84,030 98,725 745 320 425
Hakka 2,725 1,240 1,490 10 10 5
Mandarin 179,665 85,535 94,135 445 210 230
Min Dong 240 105 135 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5,065 2,315 2,745 25 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 3,130 1,465 1,665 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 6,890 3,155 3,735 90 50 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 85 35 50 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 4,595 2,265 2,330 285 140 145
Burmese 575 260 310 45 25 20
Karenic languages 215 105 110 215 110 105
Tibetan 3,705 1,845 1,860 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 100 55 50 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages 1,635 765 865 115 55 65
Lao 1,050 505 540 80 40 40
Thai 575 255 320 35 15 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 9,495 4,755 4,740 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 645 325 320 5 0 0
Turkish 8,155 4,070 4,090 10 0 5
Uyghur 225 120 105 0 0 0
Uzbek 315 165 145 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 150 70 80 0 0 0
Uralic languages 9,040 4,135 4,900 25 20 10
Estonian 650 240 410 0 0 0
Finnish 510 220 290 10 5 5
Hungarian 7,875 3,680 4,200 15 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 165 155 5 5 0
Multiple responses 561,765 270,615 291,155 8,595 4,160 4,430
English and French 13,015 5,965 7,055 165 90 80
English and non-official language 535,630 258,900 276,730 8,235 3,965 4,265
French and non-official language 2,390 1,055 1,340 80 45 35
English, French and non-official language 10,730 4,700 6,035 115 65 50
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,885 83,940 42,065 41,875
None 4,489,770 2,189,920 2,299,850 68,625 34,665 33,960
English 594,565 291,580 302,985 6,800 3,265 3,535
French 52,850 22,910 29,940 915 440 475
Non-official language 720,320 342,165 378,160 7,280 3,535 3,745
Aboriginal 480 205 275 815 310 500
Non-Aboriginal 719,840 341,955 377,885 6,465 3,225 3,245
English and French 4,015 1,855 2,165 35 15 20
English and non-official language 13,540 6,615 6,925 195 110 90
French and non-official language 8,355 3,630 4,730 90 40 45
English, French and non-official language 255 120 135 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,879,095 2,345,200 2,533,895 68,185 33,825 34,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,631,950 2,227,300 2,404,650 64,475 31,955 32,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,705 36,559 28,070 27,465 29,870 25,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,632,745 2,227,500 2,405,245 64,480 31,955 32,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,242 33,167 26,233 25,225 26,928 23,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,084,930 2,011,885 2,073,045 54,015 27,550 26,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,705 38,299 28,006 28,045 31,249 24,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,323,485 1,463,175 1,860,305 53,285 25,165 28,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,205 1,016 3,814 2,088 1,117 4,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,454,585 1,751,255 1,703,330 47,665 24,925 22,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,838 39,549 30,701 29,338 32,018 26,516
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,905 68,040 33,730 34,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,632,420 2,227,415 2,405,000 64,195 31,745 32,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,479 60,343 41,343 33,542 36,171 30,970
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,633,195 2,227,640 2,405,550 64,195 31,750 32,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,565 47,026 34,582 28,799 30,440 27,192
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,085,085 2,011,905 2,073,175 53,825 27,380 26,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,042 62,785 41,617 33,790 37,398 30,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,323,000 1,463,150 1,859,850 53,005 24,915 28,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,392 5,530 7,071 6,310 4,991 7,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,454,590 1,751,680 1,702,905 47,590 24,785 22,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,801 61,164 42,171 34,303 37,522 30,804
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,900 68,040 33,735 34,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,645,880 909,065 736,815 21,215 11,805 9,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 56,454 60,974 51,880 41,379 43,911 38,667
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 74,722 84,091 63,161 47,958 51,312 43,749
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.9 93.9 86.8 84.5 89.2 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.5 79.7 72.1 76.0 81.0 70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 6.1 13.2 15.5 10.8 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,895 68,185 33,820 34,360
Without total income 247,145 117,900 129,245 3,710 1,870 1,840
With total income 4,631,950 2,227,295 2,404,655 64,475 31,955 32,525
Percentage with total income 94.9 95.0 94.9 94.6 94.5 94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 816,625 368,835 447,795 11,075 5,495 5,580
$10,000 to $19,999 824,160 348,745 475,420 12,695 5,610 7,085
$20,000 to $29,999 589,070 254,985 334,085 11,175 4,955 6,215
$30,000 to $39,999 463,975 209,685 254,290 9,740 4,765 4,970
$40,000 to $49,999 407,495 189,100 218,390 7,325 3,755 3,570
$50,000 to $59,999 325,105 158,480 166,620 4,510 2,600 1,910
$60,000 to $69,999 258,085 134,225 123,855 2,825 1,640 1,185
$70,000 to $79,999 203,100 111,065 92,035 1,750 1,045 700
$80,000 to $89,999 161,920 90,560 71,355 1,215 710 505
$90,000 to $99,999 137,570 73,985 63,585 685 390 295
$100,000 and over 444,845 287,620 157,225 1,480 980 505
$100,000 to $149,999 272,905 168,210 104,700 1,100 715 380
$150,000 and over 171,935 119,415 52,525 385 260 125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,879,095 2,345,200 2,533,895 68,185 33,825 34,360
Without after-tax income 246,350 117,700 128,650 3,705 1,870 1,835
With after-tax income 4,632,740 2,227,495 2,405,245 64,480 31,955 32,525
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 94.9 94.6 94.5 94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 830,700 373,605 457,095 11,155 5,520 5,640
$10,000 to $19,999 856,665 364,095 492,575 13,655 6,115 7,540
$20,000 to $29,999 673,015 294,190 378,830 13,655 6,245 7,405
$30,000 to $39,999 552,905 254,030 298,870 11,290 5,710 5,575
$40,000 to $49,999 472,370 226,445 245,925 6,795 3,700 3,100
$50,000 to $59,999 348,665 180,280 168,385 3,645 2,120 1,530
$60,000 to $69,999 256,270 141,835 114,435 2,000 1,130 865
$70,000 to $79,999 198,170 109,175 88,995 995 555 440
$80,000 and over 443,970 283,840 160,130 1,290 860 430
$80,000 to $89,999 132,515 76,100 56,410 490 325 170
$90,000 to $99,999 79,285 49,680 29,605 280 185 90
$100,000 and over 232,170 158,060 74,115 520 355 165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,879,095 2,345,200 2,533,895 68,185 33,820 34,360
Without employment income 1,424,510 593,940 830,565 20,515 8,895 11,625
With employment income 3,454,590 1,751,260 1,703,330 47,665 24,925 22,740
Percentage with employment income 70.8 74.7 67.2 69.9 73.7 66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 432,990 203,395 229,595 5,265 2,505 2,765
$5,000 to $9,999 286,225 129,320 156,910 3,770 1,715 2,060
$10,000 to $19,999 470,970 221,325 249,645 7,255 3,445 3,805
$20,000 to $29,999 371,235 170,795 200,440 8,115 3,940 4,175
$30,000 to $39,999 336,685 157,540 179,150 7,610 4,055 3,560
$40,000 to $49,999 310,550 147,370 163,180 5,570 3,070 2,505
$50,000 to $59,999 255,620 129,510 126,105 3,655 2,255 1,395
$60,000 to $69,999 206,215 110,510 95,705 2,220 1,330 890
$70,000 to $79,999 166,035 93,745 72,290 1,440 875 560
$80,000 and over 618,065 387,750 230,315 2,775 1,735 1,035
$80,000 to $89,999 136,480 78,255 58,230 1,060 620 440
$90,000 to $99,999 121,935 65,620 56,320 555 325 230
$100,000 and over 359,645 243,875 115,775 1,155 795 365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,135,910 ... ... 37,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,373 ... ... 46,282 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,632 ... ... 41,368 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 519,790 ... ... 15,525 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,560 ... ... 28,796 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,294 ... ... 26,261 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,616,120 ... ... 21,650 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,463 ... ... 63,903 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,594 ... ... 57,194 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,135,910 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 109,480 ... ... 57,959 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,993 ... ... 49,762 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 519,930 ... ... 15,505 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 55,833 ... ... 35,473 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,755 ... ... 30,157 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,615,980 ... ... 21,645 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,740 ... ... 74,067 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,904 ... ... 63,806 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,135,910 ... ... 37,180 ... ...
Under $5,000 47,170 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 32,275 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50,900 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 75,725 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 73,110 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 74,910 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 76,830 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 78,800 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 78,620 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 77,375 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 150,140 ... ... 3,315 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 141,320 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 131,390 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 122,205 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 113,055 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$100,000 and over 812,085 ... ... 5,265 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 229,055 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 167,755 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 200,605 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$200,000 and over 214,660 ... ... 490 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,135,905 ... ... 37,180 ... ...
Under $5,000 49,905 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 32,655 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 51,760 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 78,605 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 80,190 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 82,520 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 87,360 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 92,550 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 95,185 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 93,510 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 179,885 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 165,340 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 153,020 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 136,810 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 118,465 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
$100,000 and over 638,165 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 229,315 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 149,930 ... ... 760 ... ...
$150,000 and over 258,915 ... ... 635 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,557,640 ... ... 19,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,132 ... ... 63,322 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,232 ... ... 56,732 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 423,565 ... ... 6,160 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,201 ... ... 63,835 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,904 ... ... 56,162 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 822,810 ... ... 7,750 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,050 ... ... 79,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,699 ... ... 70,373 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 257,415 ... ... 4,870 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,120 ... ... 40,288 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,715 ... ... 38,674 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,556,795 ... ... 19,840 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 127,226 ... ... 74,192 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,021 ... ... 63,745 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 423,700 ... ... 6,105 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 120,527 ... ... 72,895 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,618 ... ... 61,575 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 823,190 ... ... 7,750 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 148,914 ... ... 92,427 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,944 ... ... 78,638 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 255,745 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 73,609 ... ... 48,463 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,869 ... ... 43,950 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 747,115 353,075 394,040 20,720 11,310 9,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,613 33,636 31,818 26,719 27,435 25,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,868 30,519 29,362 24,625 24,926 24,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 745,705 351,920 393,790 20,610 11,095 9,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,973 50,595 45,630 33,055 33,592 32,429
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,048 40,380 37,857 28,336 28,536 28,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 5,862,855 2,849,955 3,012,895 82,675 41,225 41,445
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,813,285 1,338,400 1,474,885 60,360 29,700 30,665
In the bottom decile 652,620 315,260 337,360 17,300 8,640 8,665
In the second decile 583,750 269,305 314,445 13,240 6,245 6,990
In the third decile 539,335 254,260 285,075 11,270 5,515 5,755
In the fourth decile 518,440 248,375 270,065 9,865 4,940 4,920
In the fifth decile 519,140 251,205 267,935 8,685 4,350 4,330
In the top half of the distribution 3,049,570 1,511,555 1,538,015 22,315 11,530 10,780
In the sixth decile 528,520 256,980 271,540 7,270 3,795 3,480
In the seventh decile 546,775 267,890 278,885 5,745 2,940 2,805
In the eighth decile 580,185 286,725 293,460 4,450 2,290 2,155
In the ninth decile 639,880 318,340 321,540 3,085 1,550 1,535
In the top decile 754,210 381,625 372,590 1,760 945 810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 5,862,595 2,849,835 3,012,760 82,670 41,225 41,445
0 to 17 years 1,195,910 614,060 581,850 17,215 8,820 8,395
0 to 5 years 374,440 191,880 182,555 6,290 3,230 3,060
18 to 64 years 3,851,275 1,866,775 1,984,495 56,560 28,625 27,940
65 years and over 815,415 369,005 446,405 8,900 3,785 5,110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 912,405 430,210 482,200 23,895 11,605 12,285
0 to 17 years 235,120 121,220 113,905 7,055 3,625 3,430
0 to 5 years 75,855 39,055 36,795 2,860 1,495 1,360
18 to 64 years 565,145 264,585 300,560 14,655 7,120 7,535
65 years and over 112,140 44,405 67,735 2,185 860 1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.6 15.1 16.0 28.9 28.2 29.6
0 to 17 years (%) 19.7 19.7 19.6 41.0 41.1 40.9
0 to 5 years (%) 20.3 20.4 20.2 45.5 46.3 44.4
18 to 64 years (%) 14.7 14.2 15.1 25.9 24.9 27.0
65 years and over (%) 13.8 12.0 15.2 24.6 22.7 25.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 749,935 359,355 390,585 20,340 10,065 10,270
0 to 17 years 178,525 91,985 86,540 5,515 2,805 2,710
0 to 5 years 58,105 29,855 28,245 2,290 1,190 1,105
18 to 64 years 499,350 239,960 259,390 13,380 6,695 6,685
65 years and over 72,065 27,410 44,660 1,445 570 880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 12.8 12.6 13.0 24.6 24.4 24.8
0 to 17 years (%) 14.9 15.0 14.9 32.0 31.8 32.3
0 to 5 years (%) 15.5 15.6 15.5 36.4 36.8 36.1
18 to 64 years (%) 13.0 12.9 13.1 23.7 23.4 23.9
65 years and over (%) 8.8 7.4 10.0 16.2 15.1 17.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,865 82,475 41,095 41,375
Official languages 5,605,085 2,747,700 2,857,380 80,255 40,140 40,115
English 5,600,485 2,745,820 2,854,665 80,065 40,055 40,010
French 466,820 200,835 265,990 6,645 3,175 3,465
Non-official languages 3,115,825 1,485,485 1,630,340 34,225 16,450 17,775
Aboriginal languages 1,105 450 655 2,170 785 1,385
Algonquian languages 940 395 545 2,070 755 1,315
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 90 95 725 270 460
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 15 10 10
Plains Cree 50 30 20 60 35 25
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 30 10 15 130 45 80
Woods Cree 15 10 0 25 15 10
Cree, n.o.s. 100 45 55 500 170 330
Eastern Algonquian languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 45 25 25 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 705 280 425 1,400 515 885
Algonquin 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 675 270 405 960 360 595
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 440 160 285
Ottawa (Odawa) 20 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 0 10 30 0 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 10 35 0 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 10 30 0 35
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 15 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 0 0 15 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 60 20 40 10 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 45 15 35 0 0 0
Oneida 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 15 10 0 35 15 15
Salish languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 15 10 10
Dakota 10 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,114,775 1,485,055 1,629,720 32,080 15,675 16,400
Afro-Asiatic languages 211,335 106,115 105,215 4,320 2,360 1,960
Berber languages 245 135 110 10 0 0
Kabyle 80 40 40 10 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 170 95 75 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20,445 8,910 11,530 1,490 785 710
Bilen 85 50 35 120 75 45
Oromo 1,390 590 800 190 105 80
Somali 18,965 8,250 10,715 1,170 580 585
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 85 30 50 15 15 0
Semitic languages 191,925 97,710 94,215 3,055 1,710 1,345
Amharic 11,440 5,325 6,115 1,060 595 465
Arabic 125,970 65,090 60,880 1,285 745 540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 12,500 6,090 6,410 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 2,220 1,110 1,105 0 0 0
Harari 1,250 635 620 10 10 0
Hebrew 38,385 19,590 18,795 165 95 65
Maltese 4,675 2,295 2,380 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5,960 2,790 3,180 1,125 630 495
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 1,135 555 580 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 720 335 390 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 67,000 30,750 36,245 1,160 610 545
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,340 1,900 2,445 105 65 45
Vietnamese 62,935 29,000 33,935 1,050 545 505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 0 35 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 205,810 81,995 123,815 14,435 6,695 7,740
Bikol 580 260 325 20 10 15
Cebuano 7,350 2,960 4,395 330 155 175
Fijian 50 20 30 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 2,545 1,015 1,530 165 100 65
Ilocano 12,740 5,000 7,740 415 180 235
Malagasy 90 45 45 0 0 0
Malay 7,305 3,360 3,945 70 25 45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 1,600 735 875 130 60 70
Pangasinan 450 200 255 45 30 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 193,480 76,640 116,840 14,205 6,575 7,620
Waray-Waray 320 100 220 35 15 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 1,275 525 750 25 10 15
Creole languages 16,750 7,530 9,220 145 100 45
Haitian Creole 645 290 355 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 9,125 4,110 5,015 65 55 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 7,130 3,185 3,945 85 50 35
Dravidian languages 176,480 87,740 88,740 165 90 75
Kannada 4,470 2,245 2,215 15 10 10
Malayalam 17,255 8,785 8,475 55 15 45
Tamil 146,145 71,915 74,225 65 45 20
Telugu 13,615 7,460 6,150 45 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 440 225 210 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,768,825 861,040 907,780 8,020 4,065 3,960
Albanian 15,375 7,695 7,680 10 0 0
Armenian 15,225 7,275 7,950 0 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 300,880 140,300 160,580 1,155 550 610
Baltic languages 6,340 2,595 3,745 15 0 15
Latvian 2,630 1,115 1,520 10 0 10
Lithuanian 3,710 1,480 2,230 10 0 10
Slavic languages 296,240 138,420 157,820 1,145 545 600
Belarusan 945 495 450 10 10 0
Bosnian 4,355 2,110 2,250 15 10 10
Bulgarian 8,055 3,940 4,120 10 10 0
Croatian 23,785 11,605 12,180 55 40 20
Czech 6,300 2,975 3,325 45 25 20
Macedonian 16,730 8,025 8,700 10 0 0
Polish 83,545 38,245 45,300 275 150 130
Russian 111,165 51,675 59,485 355 155 200
Serbian 27,390 13,560 13,830 25 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 2,865 1,390 1,475 25 10 15
Slovak 6,085 2,790 3,295 0 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 4,450 2,010 2,440 10 10 0
Ukrainian 38,030 17,050 20,980 475 205 265
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 630 360 265 0 0 0
Celtic languages 1,910 985 920 25 20 0
Scottish Gaelic 650 325 320 20 20 0
Welsh 235 115 125 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 1,025 550 475 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80,940 38,460 42,480 1,595 675 915
Afrikaans 4,255 2,095 2,160 10 10 10
Danish 2,125 965 1,165 10 0 10
Dutch 11,655 5,440 6,215 100 60 40
Frisian 195 75 115 10 10 0
German 55,040 26,285 28,755 1,410 585 820
Icelandic 130 55 75 20 0 10
Norwegian 960 460 500 25 10 15
Swedish 2,570 1,165 1,410 10 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 265 110 150 20 0 15
Yiddish 6,510 3,200 3,305 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 105 50 55 0 0 0
Greek 60,400 29,665 30,735 155 65 85
Indo-Iranian languages 765,115 386,165 378,955 1,875 1,085 790
Indo-Aryan languages 639,795 323,555 316,245 1,635 945 695
Bengali 48,410 24,580 23,830 280 195 90
Gujarati 87,570 43,795 43,770 100 70 35
Hindi 207,780 105,570 102,210 730 430 300
Kashmiri 475 240 235 0 0 0
Konkani 4,995 2,265 2,730 10 0 0
Marathi 8,630 4,460 4,170 20 15 0
Nepali 6,385 3,155 3,235 285 145 135
Oriya (Odia) 930 445 480 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 243,875 125,225 118,655 515 275 240
Sindhi 9,685 4,545 5,135 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15,135 7,605 7,525 30 10 20
Urdu 194,390 98,385 96,005 240 140 90
Iranian languages 130,695 65,170 65,520 270 160 110
Kurdish 3,845 2,175 1,670 55 30 20
Pashto 11,400 6,040 5,365 55 25 25
Persian (Farsi) 119,790 59,470 60,320 205 130 75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 3,515 1,895 1,620 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 567,300 268,895 298,410 3,380 1,740 1,640
Catalan 315 165 150 10 0 10
Italian 220,425 105,435 114,985 290 150 140
Portuguese 134,220 64,585 69,640 1,620 825 790
Romanian 29,765 13,805 15,965 40 25 10
Spanish 206,090 95,990 110,100 1,495 770 725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 655 320 340 10 10 0
Japanese 17,460 7,535 9,920 180 80 105
Kartvelian languages 1,465 740 725 0 0 0
Georgian 1,465 740 725 0 0 0
Korean 62,350 29,150 33,205 350 155 200
Mongolic languages 445 190 255 10 0 0
Mongolian 445 190 255 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 47,720 22,705 25,015 920 495 430
Akan (Twi) 13,715 6,345 7,365 25 20 10
Bamanankan 200 110 90 0 0 0
Edo 1,890 825 1,070 0 10 0
Ewe 520 270 250 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 485 245 240 0 0 0
Ga 1,005 490 515 0 0 0
Ganda 865 410 455 10 0 10
Igbo 2,925 1,445 1,475 40 30 10
Lingala 2,080 895 1,185 160 85 75
Rundi (Kirundi) 535 255 285 40 25 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 695 295 400 20 0 15
Shona 1,175 515 655 20 10 0
Swahili 10,350 5,110 5,240 380 185 190
Wolof 415 185 230 35 10 25
Yoruba 7,935 3,980 3,960 130 85 45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 6,340 2,935 3,405 185 90 95
Nilo-Saharan languages 500 285 215 120 80 40
Dinka 85 65 25 90 55 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 415 220 195 30 25 10
Sign languages 5,980 2,555 3,425 210 65 145
American Sign Language 3,505 1,325 2,175 165 55 115
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 15 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 2,575 1,280 1,295 50 15 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 581,165 272,700 308,470 2,405 1,095 1,310
Chinese languages 574,095 269,220 304,875 1,985 900 1,085
Cantonese 306,700 142,590 164,115 1,205 525 680
Hakka 7,185 3,150 4,035 10 10 0
Mandarin 313,605 145,835 167,765 825 395 435
Min Dong 710 285 425 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 13,985 6,265 7,715 75 40 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 6,885 3,200 3,685 10 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 11,470 5,200 6,270 125 65 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 135 75 60 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 7,455 3,695 3,770 425 200 225
Burmese 1,325 600 720 80 55 30
Karenic languages 245 115 135 320 145 170
Tibetan 5,465 2,725 2,740 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 500 290 210 75 30 50
Tai-Kadai languages 5,070 2,155 2,915 210 95 120
Lao 2,895 1,370 1,525 140 55 85
Thai 2,450 915 1,535 90 45 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Turkic languages 24,680 12,835 11,845 25 15 10
Azerbaijani 2,645 1,345 1,300 0 0 0
Turkish 20,745 10,830 9,915 25 15 0
Uyghur 490 225 265 0 0 0
Uzbek 815 440 375 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 560 270 290 10 0 0
Uralic languages 27,660 12,555 15,095 130 70 55
Estonian 2,995 1,295 1,705 15 10 10
Finnish 2,835 1,215 1,615 25 10 0
Hungarian 21,890 10,070 11,830 95 55 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 2,300 1,195 1,105 65 40 25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 82,475 41,095 41,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 5,134,440 2,503,870 2,630,575 68,400 34,015 34,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,102,940 565,995 536,940 14,485 7,425 7,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 4,031,505 1,937,875 2,093,635 53,915 26,590 27,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 728,410 346,120 382,285 14,080 7,085 6,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 82,475 41,100 41,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 3,020,405 1,511,930 1,508,475 52,705 26,245 26,460
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,705,550 1,269,995 1,435,560 27,650 13,675 13,980
Before 1981 611,635 284,800 326,830 4,450 2,000 2,450
1981 to 1990 370,195 177,010 193,190 2,810 1,520 1,285
1991 to 2000 638,770 298,245 340,520 2,615 1,280 1,340
2001 to 2010 728,025 341,100 386,925 8,270 4,240 4,030
2001 to 2005 379,400 178,780 200,620 2,225 1,130 1,100
2006 to 2010 348,620 162,320 186,305 6,040 3,110 2,930
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 356,930 168,835 188,095 9,510 4,630 4,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 136,895 68,065 68,830 2,125 1,185 940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,705,550 1,269,990 1,435,560 27,650 13,670 13,980
Under 5 years 225,470 112,150 113,325 2,500 1,440 1,055
5 to 14 years 449,875 226,440 223,440 4,695 2,410 2,290
15 to 24 years 588,860 261,700 327,155 5,190 2,570 2,620
25 to 44 years 1,154,390 541,415 612,980 12,460 5,950 6,510
45 years and over 286,960 128,295 158,665 2,800 1,300 1,505
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,705,550 1,269,990 1,435,560 27,650 13,670 13,980
Americas 409,865 181,700 228,165 1,735 935 795
Brazil 10,625 4,950 5,675 35 20 20
Colombia 17,150 7,850 9,295 40 15 25
El Salvador 11,110 5,535 5,580 195 120 70
Guyana 69,025 30,505 38,515 135 60 75
Haiti 2,590 1,225 1,370 10 0 0
Jamaica 99,660 41,700 57,960 225 105 120
Mexico 11,395 5,070 6,320 65 35 35
Peru 8,095 3,600 4,500 15 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 43,135 19,035 24,095 175 105 70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 46,695 21,755 24,940 500 285 210
Other places of birth in Americas 90,390 40,480 49,915 350 180 165
Europe 617,555 291,735 325,815 3,250 1,595 1,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina 9,630 4,760 4,875 30 10 20
Croatia 12,010 5,760 6,250 50 35 15
France 6,890 3,220 3,670 60 40 15
Germany 22,970 10,725 12,240 295 125 175
Greece 27,885 13,595 14,290 85 25 60
Hungary 11,925 5,380 6,540 60 35 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 8,115 3,955 4,160 35 20 20
Italy 103,620 50,525 53,090 155 95 65
Netherlands 7,620 3,700 3,915 65 35 30
Poland 57,450 25,810 31,640 200 90 110
Portugal 71,045 34,235 36,810 995 465 530
Romania 25,515 11,630 13,890 30 15 15
Russian Federation 34,385 14,875 19,510 110 35 75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 13,080 6,355 6,725 10 10 0
Ukraine 32,110 14,690 17,420 155 70 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 99,165 47,375 51,790 680 350 330
Other places of birth in Europe 74,130 35,130 38,995 240 140 100
Africa 152,755 73,585 79,165 4,035 2,225 1,805
Algeria 1,240 650 595 10 10 0
Egypt 24,820 12,865 11,950 70 45 20
Ethiopia 10,865 4,965 5,900 890 495 390
Kenya 11,305 5,165 6,140 210 95 115
Morocco 3,480 1,700 1,780 70 35 35
Nigeria 16,400 8,135 8,260 180 115 70
Somalia 10,850 4,350 6,500 550 240 310
South Africa, Republic of 13,040 6,345 6,690 75 40 35
Other places of birth in Africa 60,760 29,410 31,355 1,985 1,155 830
Asia 1,518,125 719,445 798,680 18,590 8,890 9,705
Afghanistan 25,420 12,730 12,690 80 40 35
Bangladesh 32,385 16,330 16,055 145 95 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 266,840 121,555 145,290 695 310 390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 100,060 46,985 53,080 120 45 70
India 307,275 153,190 154,085 590 320 270
IranCensus data footnote 61 74,530 37,130 37,395 55 40 15
Iraq 29,230 14,640 14,595 110 70 40
Japan 5,880 1,905 3,975 25 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45,700 21,285 24,420 175 75 100
Lebanon 13,610 7,315 6,295 10 10 0
Pakistan 119,085 60,120 58,960 165 95 75
Philippines 192,265 78,690 113,570 13,795 6,530 7,265
Sri Lanka 101,550 49,580 51,965 40 25 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10,830 5,430 5,400 295 150 150
Taiwan 14,980 6,510 8,465 10 0 0
Viet Nam 59,365 26,830 32,540 920 440 480
Other places of birth in Asia 119,120 59,225 59,900 1,350 625 720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 7,260 3,525 3,730 45 20 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 356,930 168,835 188,095 9,505 4,630 4,880
Americas 40,810 19,490 21,320 235 95 145
Brazil 2,595 1,225 1,370 30 15 15
Colombia 2,610 1,220 1,385 0 0 10
Cuba 1,200 535 660 30 10 20
Haiti 865 415 450 0 0 0
Jamaica 7,300 3,825 3,475 25 15 15
Mexico 3,045 1,450 1,590 35 15 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 8,075 4,090 3,990 65 20 45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,880 875 1,005 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 13,250 5,845 7,395 40 15 25
Europe 31,805 15,585 16,225 320 160 165
France 1,400 675 725 25 15 10
Germany 915 490 420 20 0 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,490 935 560 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 775 365 415 15 15 0
Romania 1,490 590 900 0 0 0
Russian Federation 3,935 1,430 2,505 35 15 20
Ukraine 3,655 1,690 1,960 65 25 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,990 2,385 1,605 25 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 14,150 7,020 7,135 135 55 75
Africa 24,760 12,150 12,615 2,290 1,200 1,090
Algeria 205 95 115 0 0 0
Cameroon 805 355 450 10 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 565 250 315 210 100 110
Côte d'Ivoire 290 135 150 40 10 25
Egypt 5,975 3,105 2,870 45 30 15
Eritrea 1,065 520 540 555 315 240
Ethiopia 1,665 755 915 410 210 200
Morocco 365 145 220 35 15 20
Nigeria 4,805 2,340 2,460 125 70 60
Somalia 1,155 555 600 325 135 190
South Africa, Republic of 810 440 370 35 20 20
Tunisia 125 90 40 35 20 15
Other places of birth in Africa 6,950 3,375 3,575 470 260 205
Asia 258,265 120,865 137,405 6,635 3,160 3,480
Afghanistan 4,615 2,315 2,300 15 15 0
Bangladesh 6,870 3,400 3,465 40 25 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 49,815 22,155 27,660 275 115 160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,815 730 1,085 10 0 0
India 58,820 29,560 29,260 385 220 165
IranCensus data footnote 61 18,635 9,020 9,620 30 20 10
Iraq 8,270 4,125 4,150 55 35 15
Israel 1,665 880 785 10 10 10
Japan 965 265 700 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 4,885 2,215 2,665 75 35 45
Lebanon 1,440 780 660 0 0 0
Nepal 2,430 1,245 1,190 75 25 55
Pakistan 21,750 10,650 11,100 110 55 55
Philippines 43,590 17,995 25,595 4,880 2,325 2,555
Saudi Arabia 2,135 1,085 1,045 100 40 60
Sri Lanka 7,395 3,220 4,175 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 5,505 2,855 2,650 280 135 140
Taiwan 760 300 460 0 0 0
Turkey 2,055 1,145 910 0 10 0
United Arab Emirates 3,375 1,695 1,680 25 10 20
Viet Nam 2,690 1,060 1,625 30 10 20
Other places of birth in Asia 8,780 4,155 4,625 250 95 160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 1,285 755 535 15 15 10
Australia 1,005 615 390 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 285 140 150 20 15 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,865 82,475 41,100 41,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,874,265 1,354,410 1,519,860 30,235 15,040 15,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,676,530 844,955 831,575 13,595 6,715 6,875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 1,312,060 650,630 661,430 38,650 19,345 19,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,129,485 1,002,290 1,127,200 23,725 11,915 11,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,063,255 525,765 537,490 13,005 6,540 6,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 424,005 261,635 162,370 5,735 2,935 2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 639,250 264,130 375,115 7,265 3,605 3,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 717,295 293,165 424,130 5,500 2,515 2,985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 319,285 169,830 149,460 5,155 2,825 2,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 29,655 13,530 16,120 60 30 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 5,862,855 2,849,995 3,012,860 82,475 41,100 41,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 46,320 21,815 24,505 15,265 7,055 8,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 43,735 20,505 23,230 14,965 6,860 8,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 27,800 12,935 14,875 9,235 4,105 5,130
Métis 15,240 7,245 7,995 5,685 2,740 2,945
Inuk (Inuit) 690 320 365 40 15 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 1,130 530 595 230 140 80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 1,455 780 670 75 50 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 5,816,540 2,828,180 2,988,360 67,210 34,040 33,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 82,475 41,095 41,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 14,865 6,865 8,005 8,760 3,875 4,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 5,847,985 2,843,125 3,004,860 73,715 37,220 36,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 82,475 41,095 41,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 7,435 3,410 4,020 6,770 2,990 3,780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 7,255 3,325 3,930 6,560 2,920 3,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,765 2,610 3,155 5,245 2,280 2,965
Métis single ancestry 1,375 665 715 1,315 645 670
Inuit single ancestry 120 55 65 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 175 85 90 210 70 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 125 65 60 200 65 135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 25 10 10 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 15 0 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 15 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 66,540 31,435 35,105 7,835 3,730 4,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 64,835 30,640 34,190 7,230 3,450 3,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 49,115 23,300 25,815 3,580 1,690 1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 14,790 6,905 7,890 3,615 1,745 1,870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 435 490 35 15 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,710 795 910 610 280 325
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,445 655 785 570 260 305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 170 80 85 25 10 15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 90 50 45 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 5,788,885 2,815,145 2,973,735 67,865 34,375 33,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 82,480 41,095 41,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,011,905 1,449,235 1,562,675 32,845 16,465 16,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 973,225 490,875 482,350 2,210 1,195 1,015
Chinese 631,050 300,215 330,830 1,950 905 1,045
Black 442,020 204,665 237,350 6,225 3,360 2,870
Filipino 254,475 108,655 145,825 16,925 8,115 8,805
Latin American 132,945 63,735 69,210 840 455 385
Arab 105,610 54,840 50,770 750 425 330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 83,535 39,210 44,335 1,840 935 910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 123,760 61,875 61,885 155 100 55
Korean 69,670 33,180 36,485 305 130 180
Japanese 20,655 8,970 11,685 140 60 75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 77,780 36,315 41,465 260 160 100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 97,190 46,700 50,490 1,235 625 610
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,850,950 1,400,760 1,450,190 49,630 24,635 25,000
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 5,862,855 2,849,995 3,012,865 82,480 41,100 41,380
North American Aboriginal origins 73,975 34,840 39,130 14,605 6,725 7,885
First Nations (North American Indian) 56,655 26,735 29,915 9,625 4,310 5,320
Inuit 1,360 645 710 85 40 45
Métis 17,860 8,350 9,505 5,715 2,725 2,985
Other North American origins 786,975 390,020 396,955 11,590 5,870 5,715
Acadian 4,215 2,085 2,125 40 25 15
American 49,455 23,985 25,470 585 285 305
Canadian 746,965 370,515 376,445 11,120 5,630 5,485
New Brunswicker 85 55 35 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 3,280 1,675 1,605 15 15 0
Nova Scotian 645 295 355 0 0 0
Ontarian 645 370 275 0 0 0
Québécois 1,570 780 785 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 245 130 115 0 0 0
European origins 2,760,845 1,345,375 1,415,470 40,715 20,320 20,390
British Isles origins 1,287,260 629,030 658,230 22,295 11,135 11,160
Channel Islander 445 235 210 15 0 10
Cornish 205 105 95 25 15 10
English 732,555 358,040 374,515 12,240 5,880 6,355
Irish 544,380 260,305 284,070 8,830 4,300 4,530
Manx 815 475 345 15 10 10
Scottish 543,760 263,155 280,605 10,765 5,510 5,260
Welsh 56,210 26,940 29,275 1,145 555 595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 107,900 51,560 56,340 1,380 650 725
French origins 248,150 117,595 130,555 7,555 3,705 3,850
Alsatian 355 140 215 15 0 10
Breton 60 35 20 0 0 0
Corsican 60 30 30 0 0 0
French 247,790 117,430 130,360 7,545 3,705 3,840
Western European origins (except French origins) 396,070 192,485 203,585 12,620 6,160 6,460
Austrian 30,375 14,775 15,600 555 245 315
Bavarian 155 65 85 0 0 0
Belgian 9,770 4,540 5,230 700 370 325
Dutch 98,890 47,530 51,360 2,280 1,185 1,095
Flemish 910 430 475 35 0 30
Frisian 400 230 165 15 15 0
German 271,815 132,610 139,205 10,210 4,940 5,270
Luxembourger 305 145 155 20 10 10
Swiss 14,705 7,290 7,415 325 180 150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 530 260 275 10 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 69,205 33,340 35,865 4,115 2,135 1,980
Danish 15,455 7,630 7,825 555 330 220
Finnish 16,385 7,650 8,735 280 150 135
Icelandic 3,985 2,005 1,985 1,390 735 655
Norwegian 16,390 8,040 8,345 1,040 485 560
Swedish 18,590 8,565 10,020 1,070 555 520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,515 1,665 1,845 145 70 70
Eastern European origins 596,425 284,470 311,955 12,345 6,100 6,245
Bulgarian 11,220 5,545 5,675 20 15 0
Byelorussian 8,240 4,040 4,205 25 25 0
Czech 16,630 8,030 8,600 275 135 145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 4,755 2,275 2,480 85 55 30
Estonian 7,655 3,580 4,075 25 10 20
Hungarian 59,720 29,025 30,690 515 270 245
Latvian 9,660 4,505 5,155 115 35 80
Lithuanian 19,520 9,380 10,140 100 50 45
Moldovan 3,020 1,545 1,475 20 20 10
Polish 237,245 113,300 123,940 3,920 2,015 1,900
Romanian 50,515 24,070 26,445 395 220 175
Russian 139,910 65,150 74,760 2,320 1,010 1,315
Slovak 14,580 7,040 7,540 65 30 35
Ukrainian 144,330 69,230 75,105 7,420 3,680 3,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 7,290 3,405 3,885 80 25 60
Southern European origins 988,415 488,295 500,120 4,875 2,295 2,575
Albanian 17,685 8,940 8,745 10 0 10
Bosnian 6,485 3,150 3,335 25 10 20
Catalan 160 105 60 10 0 10
Croatian 37,460 18,715 18,745 150 70 75
Cypriot 2,620 1,295 1,325 0 0 0
Greek 99,145 49,730 49,410 285 120 165
Italian 484,365 241,940 242,420 1,030 500 530
Kosovar 485 255 225 0 0 10
Macedonian 28,315 14,150 14,165 0 0 0
Maltese 19,440 9,580 9,860 25 15 15
Montenegrin 1,465 700 770 0 0 0
Portuguese 210,425 102,945 107,480 1,875 945 935
Serbian 33,055 16,630 16,425 45 25 20
Sicilian 1,575 790 780 10 0 10
Slovenian 13,135 6,605 6,530 20 0 15
Spanish 106,690 49,790 56,895 1,525 700 825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 6,775 3,280 3,495 40 20 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 510 210 300 10 10 10
Other European origins 72,270 36,185 36,085 830 430 400
Basque 815 400 415 10 10 0
Jewish 59,195 29,745 29,450 600 315 285
Roma (Gypsy) 1,220 575 645 20 0 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 980 525 455 40 20 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10,520 5,160 5,360 160 75 80
Caribbean origins 346,530 157,300 189,230 1,055 535 520
Antiguan 2,430 1,075 1,355 30 10 20
Bahamian 1,255 635 615 10 0 10
Barbadian 18,395 8,370 10,030 35 10 25
Bermudan 1,000 470 540 0 0 0
Carib 1,795 640 1,150 10 10 0
Cuban 9,290 4,200 5,090 45 15 35
Dominican 6,365 3,035 3,335 10 10 0
Grenadian 12,380 5,330 7,050 30 20 10
Guadeloupean 40 10 30 0 0 0
Haitian 5,150 2,425 2,715 10 0 0
Jamaican 200,330 91,035 109,295 555 280 275
Kittitian/Nevisian 1,855 875 985 0 0 0
Martinican 160 50 105 0 0 0
Montserratan 440 210 230 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 750 400 360 15 0 10
St. Lucian 5,405 2,355 3,045 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 44,300 20,370 23,925 210 115 90
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10,290 4,345 5,950 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 46,300 20,555 25,740 105 65 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 13,305 5,940 7,365 70 30 40
Latin, Central and South American origins 213,985 100,945 113,030 1,275 690 590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 7,115 3,305 3,810 70 50 20
Arawak 710 315 395 0 0 0
Argentinian 8,415 4,075 4,335 40 25 15
Belizean 355 170 185 10 10 10
Bolivian 1,325 660 665 10 0 10
Brazilian 13,065 6,295 6,780 145 60 80
Chilean 10,435 5,010 5,425 95 40 55
Colombian 24,875 11,890 12,985 80 35 50
Costa Rican 1,770 905 865 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 17,930 8,495 9,440 0 0 0
Guatemalan 5,915 2,850 3,065 20 10 15
Guyanese 57,985 26,585 31,405 200 120 80
Hispanic 3,655 1,780 1,875 45 15 30
Honduran 1,750 810 940 20 15 0
Maya 1,135 555 575 20 15 10
Mexican 19,785 9,185 10,600 210 120 90
Nicaraguan 3,655 1,765 1,890 25 30 0
Panamanian 1,805 775 1,030 0 0 0
Paraguayan 305 140 160 40 35 10
Peruvian 10,665 4,935 5,725 25 0 15
Salvadorean 15,130 7,480 7,650 200 110 95
Uruguayan 3,450 1,770 1,680 0 0 0
Venezuelan 8,260 3,780 4,480 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 9,255 4,505 4,745 110 55 50
African origins 266,640 130,030 136,610 5,860 3,190 2,675
Central and West African origins 58,830 29,030 29,800 835 455 375
Akan 700 395 305 10 0 0
Angolan 1,030 490 535 0 0 0
Ashanti 1,070 545 525 0 0 0
Beninese 370 190 180 20 15 0
Burkinabe 100 45 55 0 0 0
Cameroonian 2,535 1,250 1,285 15 10 10
Chadian 185 95 90 10 10 0
Congolese 3,985 1,895 2,085 220 100 120
Edo 935 490 445 10 10 10
Ewe 160 90 70 0 0 0
Gabonese 45 10 35 0 0 0
Gambian 545 255 295 0 0 0
Ghanaian 20,465 9,735 10,730 45 30 15
Guinean 680 335 340 10 0 10
Ibo 1,495 775 720 20 15 0
Ivorian 615 285 330 45 15 25
Liberian 335 140 200 0 0 0
Malian 260 140 125 10 10 0
Malinké 220 105 120 0 0 0
Nigerian 19,330 9,790 9,545 290 165 120
Peulh 60 40 20 0 0 0
Senegalese 535 280 255 35 20 20
Sierra Leonean 815 400 415 75 45 25
Togolese 315 205 105 10 0 10
Wolof 45 25 25 0 0 10
Yoruba 2,925 1,545 1,375 35 25 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 2,895 1,415 1,480 50 30 25
North African origins 53,740 27,655 26,090 610 375 235
Algerian 1,700 835 870 0 0 0
Berber 680 365 315 35 20 15
Coptic 1,815 935 885 0 0 0
Dinka 35 25 10 30 15 10
Egyptian 36,340 18,715 17,625 70 45 20
Libyan 1,275 685 600 15 10 0
Maure 235 130 105 0 0 0
Moroccan 8,595 4,440 4,160 110 65 40
Sudanese 3,735 1,825 1,915 345 205 140
Tunisian 1,085 580 505 35 25 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 840 450 390 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80,285 38,330 41,955 3,740 1,985 1,760
Afrikaner 340 175 170 0 0 0
Amhara 500 240 260 60 45 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 305 170 135 65 40 30
Burundian 710 385 325 60 30 30
Djiboutian 205 95 115 25 25 0
Eritrean 7,625 3,685 3,940 1,100 595 500
Ethiopian 15,990 7,670 8,325 895 445 450
Harari 460 250 210 10 0 0
Kenyan 3,960 1,830 2,130 35 20 15
Malagasy 180 75 100 0 0 0
Mauritian 2,820 1,465 1,355 10 0 0
Oromo 830 370 460 80 50 30
Rwandan 1,105 490 620 35 10 20
Seychellois 165 65 95 0 0 0
Somali 25,550 11,820 13,740 1,260 655 610
South African 11,950 6,010 5,940 50 25 20
Tanzanian 1,850 925 920 10 0 0
Tigrian 410 210 200 165 115 50
Ugandan 2,010 980 1,030 10 0 0
Zambian 385 195 190 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 1,760 815 945 25 0 15
Zulu 205 100 110 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 5,470 2,415 3,055 85 40 45
Other African origins 77,575 36,805 40,775 765 425 335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10,975 4,750 6,220 105 55 50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 67,415 32,440 34,975 660 375 285
Asian origins 2,437,365 1,181,245 1,256,120 25,720 12,610 13,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 330,340 167,015 163,330 1,105 625 480
Afghan 41,735 20,950 20,780 105 50 55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 23,205 12,005 11,195 245 150 100
Armenian 21,710 10,545 11,165 15 0 10
Assyrian 7,705 3,955 3,745 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 3,340 1,620 1,720 0 0 10
Georgian 2,390 1,220 1,165 0 0 0
Hazara 515 280 235 0 0 0
Iranian 97,110 48,770 48,345 110 75 30
Iraqi 29,045 14,570 14,480 120 85 35
Israeli 14,490 7,510 6,975 35 20 0
Jordanian 5,325 2,865 2,460 0 0 0
Kazakh 975 445 530 0 0 0
Kurd 4,355 2,330 2,025 55 25 25
Kuwaiti 375 215 160 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 245 85 160 0 0 0
Lebanese 29,750 15,125 14,625 60 35 25
Palestinian 15,555 8,380 7,170 40 25 20
Pashtun 2,145 1,180 965 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 1,655 865 785 20 10 10
Syrian 16,150 7,855 8,300 270 130 140
Tajik 1,425 670 755 10 0 0
Tatar 1,785 760 1,025 15 0 15
Turk 23,085 11,685 11,405 70 35 40
Turkmen 405 205 200 0 0 0
Uighur 545 255 290 0 0 0
Uzbek 1,745 870 880 0 0 0
Yemeni 2,530 1,205 1,325 10 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10,180 5,245 4,930 40 25 15
South Asian origins 995,125 499,465 495,660 2,295 1,270 1,025
Bangladeshi 23,400 11,960 11,435 145 110 30
Bengali 12,515 6,390 6,125 40 30 10
Bhutanese 150 80 65 95 45 50
East Indian 643,370 322,810 320,555 1,575 845 725
Goan 4,040 1,880 2,160 0 0 0
Gujarati 4,980 2,575 2,400 0 0 0
Kashmiri 1,345 690 650 10 10 0
Nepali 5,395 2,645 2,745 190 105 85
Pakistani 122,950 62,455 60,490 175 90 90
Punjabi 47,760 24,560 23,205 60 45 20
Sinhalese 4,030 1,970 2,055 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 114,400 55,790 58,615 60 35 20
Tamil 40,115 20,345 19,775 40 20 25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 49,895 25,275 24,620 35 25 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,134,050 525,470 608,580 22,330 10,730 11,595
Burmese 2,165 970 1,195 105 45 65
Cambodian (Khmer) 6,430 2,970 3,460 155 110 45
Chinese 700,705 332,650 368,055 3,220 1,530 1,695
Filipino 274,670 118,265 156,405 17,505 8,405 9,095
Hmong 55 25 30 0 0 0
Indonesian 6,120 2,825 3,290 60 30 35
Japanese 28,045 12,350 15,695 255 130 125
Karen 265 115 145 295 140 150
Korean 73,385 34,950 38,445 350 155 195
Laotian 4,205 2,080 2,125 225 100 125
Malaysian 5,625 2,660 2,960 110 55 55
Mongolian 1,940 885 1,060 10 0 0
Singaporean 1,070 480 590 0 0 0
Taiwanese 7,975 3,625 4,350 15 0 0
Thai 3,390 1,275 2,115 150 60 85
Tibetan 6,015 3,015 3,000 0 0 0
Vietnamese 73,740 34,880 38,865 1,220 645 575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 3,400 1,675 1,725 15 10 0
Other Asian origins 10,705 5,285 5,420 110 55 60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10,710 5,285 5,420 110 50 55
Oceania origins 9,705 4,915 4,785 105 60 45
Australian 5,925 3,095 2,830 60 25 35
New Zealander 1,945 1,030 915 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 2,045 935 1,110 35 30 10
Fijian 1,185 495 690 0 0 0
Hawaiian 225 115 115 10 10 0
Maori 200 105 90 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 115 45 70 25 20 10
Samoan 90 45 50 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 340 160 180 10 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,135,910 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
Owner 1,420,360 ... ... 15,035 ... ...
Renter 715,540 ... ... 22,110 ... ...
Band housing 10 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,135,910 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
Condominium 445,650 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
Not condominium 1,690,260 ... ... 35,100 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,135,910 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
No bedrooms 24,165 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
1 bedroom 384,275 ... ... 12,930 ... ...
2 bedrooms 452,930 ... ... 11,045 ... ...
3 bedrooms 627,365 ... ... 8,140 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 647,170 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,135,905 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 751,950 ... ... 20,275 ... ...
5 rooms 290,215 ... ... 5,670 ... ...
6 rooms 278,975 ... ... 4,455 ... ...
7 rooms 249,710 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
8 or more rooms 565,055 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,135,910 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,042,675 ... ... 35,140 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 93,235 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,135,905 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
Suitable 1,930,485 ... ... 32,255 ... ...
Not suitable 205,420 ... ... 4,895 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,135,910 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
1960 or before 437,615 ... ... 22,290 ... ...
1961 to 1980 566,970 ... ... 8,245 ... ...
1981 to 1990 300,455 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
1991 to 2000 268,320 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
2001 to 2005 198,705 ... ... 335 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185,715 ... ... 580 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 178,125 ... ... 850 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,135,910 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,019,695 ... ... 32,250 ... ...
Major repairs needed 116,215 ... ... 4,895 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,135,910 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,205,800 ... ... 25,325 ... ...
2 household maintainers 841,650 ... ... 10,545 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 88,460 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,135,905 ... ... 37,150 ... ...
15 to 24 years 48,555 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
25 to 34 years 296,125 ... ... 8,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 406,810 ... ... 7,155 ... ...
45 to 54 years 497,290 ... ... 7,200 ... ...
55 to 64 years 414,985 ... ... 6,255 ... ...
65 to 74 years 264,505 ... ... 3,720 ... ...
75 to 84 years 149,385 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
85 years and over 58,260 ... ... 785 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,130,850 ... ... 36,965 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,418,495 ... ... 25,950 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 712,350 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 589,435 ... ... 9,200 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,418,695 ... ... 15,035 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.2 ... ... 69.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 26.7 ... ... 14.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,655 ... ... 976 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,755 ... ... 985 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 647,648 ... ... 210,090 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 734,924 ... ... 231,800 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 715,420 ... ... 22,110 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.6 ... ... 24.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.9 ... ... 40.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,207 ... ... 765 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,264 ... ... 789 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,900 68,040 33,730 34,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 794,735 377,800 416,930 15,160 7,635 7,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,262,345 621,135 641,215 19,265 10,150 9,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,822,010 1,346,255 1,475,755 33,610 15,955 17,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 216,485 144,375 72,110 4,305 2,785 1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 116,425 69,165 47,260 2,560 1,555 1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 100,065 75,215 24,850 1,755 1,235 515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 844,670 369,815 474,855 11,020 4,790 6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 134,705 60,270 74,435 1,920 850 1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,626,155 771,800 854,355 16,365 7,525 8,835
Bachelor's degree 1,075,760 494,850 580,905 11,915 5,365 6,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 107,255 49,015 58,245 1,105 545 560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 44,785 22,370 22,420 415 175 240
Master's degree 350,785 176,595 174,185 2,415 1,135 1,285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 47,570 28,965 18,600 510 305 210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,288,690 1,578,640 1,710,055 48,050 24,495 23,555
No certificate, diploma or degree 316,395 160,105 156,295 7,700 4,090 3,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 718,855 360,435 358,420 12,560 7,135 5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,253,435 1,058,095 1,195,340 27,790 13,270 14,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 147,990 97,935 50,050 3,225 2,135 1,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 79,985 47,200 32,785 1,960 1,260 695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 68,005 50,740 17,270 1,270 875 395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 660,375 288,290 372,080 8,785 3,895 4,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 101,090 44,915 56,180 1,515 700 820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,343,990 626,960 717,030 14,265 6,545 7,715
Bachelor's degree 876,470 399,455 477,015 10,360 4,700 5,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 87,155 38,320 48,835 930 465 465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 36,605 17,060 19,545 385 165 225
Master's degree 306,310 150,595 155,715 2,165 985 1,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 37,445 21,525 15,920 420 230 190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,900 68,040 33,735 34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,057,085 998,935 1,058,145 34,425 17,780 16,645
Education 143,825 29,335 114,490 2,015 615 1,400
13. Education 143,825 29,335 114,490 2,015 615 1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 138,915 62,540 76,375 1,565 815 750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 18,065 13,420 4,645 175 125 45
50. Visual and performing arts 120,850 49,120 71,735 1,395 695 700
Humanities 190,960 67,430 123,535 2,110 940 1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 22,465 4,895 17,570 125 35 90
23. English language and literature/letters 53,980 15,275 38,705 525 170 355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 57,545 19,230 38,315 455 210 245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 925 420 505 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 12,380 6,900 5,485 255 160 95
39. Theology and religious vocations 10,235 6,460 3,765 300 130 170
54. History 26,685 13,230 13,455 370 215 160
55. French language and literature/letters 6,750 1,015 5,735 65 20 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 404,445 141,120 263,325 4,290 1,625 2,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 5,520 1,040 4,480 130 35 95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 44,435 17,305 27,130 430 175 255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 57,210 5,340 51,870 725 95 635
22. Legal professions and studies 69,375 26,940 42,430 490 185 310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 6,765 1,550 5,220 170 50 120
42. Psychology 56,380 13,470 42,905 700 245 460
45. Social sciences 164,760 75,470 89,290 1,645 850 795
Business, management and public administration 683,170 305,955 377,210 6,280 2,385 3,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science 1,380 525 855 30 15 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 41,330 8,545 32,785 625 210 420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 640,460 296,885 343,575 5,620 2,165 3,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies 135,195 63,275 71,920 1,290 650 640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 56,780 22,320 34,460 680 345 335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 33,525 14,700 18,820 255 115 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 2,425 770 1,655 55 20 35
40. Physical sciences 37,715 23,855 13,860 250 155 95
41. Science technologies/technicians 4,745 1,620 3,125 55 15 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 167,300 108,360 58,945 1,825 1,145 685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 129,355 88,860 40,490 1,590 1,035 555
25. Library science 5,930 975 4,950 75 25 55
27. Mathematics and statistics 29,330 16,665 12,665 150 70 75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 2,690 1,845 840 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 483,705 417,195 66,510 5,835 5,115 725
04. Architecture and related services 30,785 19,780 11,000 305 150 160
14. Engineering 209,840 167,090 42,755 1,435 1,215 225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 82,390 74,000 8,390 1,125 985 140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 105 25 75 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 62,875 61,525 1,345 970 910 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 64,895 63,235 1,660 1,230 1,185 45
48. Precision production 32,825 31,545 1,280 770 670 100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 31,395 16,880 14,510 505 270 235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 18,615 10,510 8,105 285 180 110
03. Natural resources and conservation 12,775 6,370 6,410 220 90 130
Health and related fields 329,520 79,140 250,380 5,930 1,435 4,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 27,935 14,250 13,685 250 90 160
51. Health professions and related programs 289,225 58,445 230,780 5,535 1,295 4,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 12,370 6,450 5,920 150 55 95
Personal, protective and transportation services 113,240 54,930 58,315 1,960 955 1,010
12. Personal and culinary services 69,505 21,485 48,025 1,365 490 875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 400 355 45 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 545 510 30 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 27,635 19,200 8,440 205 130 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 15,155 13,380 1,775 385 325 55
Other 335 95 235 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 335 100 235 0 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,288,690 1,578,640 1,710,050 48,050 24,495 23,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,035,250 520,540 514,710 20,260 11,225 9,040
Education 105,195 20,910 84,285 1,505 455 1,050
13. Education 105,195 20,910 84,285 1,510 455 1,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 111,390 50,080 61,305 1,335 695 640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 13,840 10,300 3,535 135 95 40
50. Visual and performing arts 97,550 39,775 57,770 1,200 600 600
Humanities 148,140 50,890 97,255 1,690 770 925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 17,660 3,540 14,120 105 40 70
23. English language and literature/letters 41,970 11,575 30,395 410 145 270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 45,505 14,730 30,775 375 180 195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 740 345 390 10 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 9,615 5,405 4,205 215 140 75
39. Theology and religious vocations 7,505 4,705 2,800 240 100 145
54. History 20,195 9,940 10,250 275 155 120
55. French language and literature/letters 4,965 635 4,325 50 15 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 328,240 111,705 216,530 3,620 1,345 2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 4,530 880 3,645 115 25 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 36,715 14,295 22,425 380 150 235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 44,120 3,755 40,370 565 80 490
22. Legal professions and studies 58,950 20,950 38,000 450 160 285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 5,295 1,275 4,020 160 50 110
42. Psychology 44,300 10,030 34,270 570 185 385
45. Social sciences 134,325 60,520 73,810 1,375 695 680
Business, management and public administration 564,595 248,210 316,390 5,310 1,990 3,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science 1,160 430 735 30 15 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 33,415 6,830 26,585 525 165 360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 530,015 240,955 289,060 4,745 1,810 2,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies 103,055 46,585 56,475 1,115 590 525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 43,415 16,535 26,875 595 315 285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25,865 11,000 14,865 210 115 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,995 655 1,335 55 15 35
40. Physical sciences 28,260 17,290 10,970 215 135 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 3,535 1,110 2,430 45 15 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 148,790 96,820 51,970 1,605 1,030 580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 118,355 81,355 37,000 1,410 945 465
25. Library science 4,220 735 3,485 65 15 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 23,830 13,135 10,700 125 60 65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 2,380 1,595 790 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 373,050 316,715 56,335 4,725 4,120 610
04. Architecture and related services 25,325 15,870 9,455 250 130 115
14. Engineering 171,640 134,400 37,240 1,280 1,090 190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 61,555 55,085 6,465 925 790 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 95 20 75 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 45,310 44,305 1,000 715 670 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 47,060 45,880 1,170 945 905 35
48. Precision production 22,075 21,155 915 615 530 85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 24,915 12,845 12,070 420 225 195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 14,535 7,740 6,800 230 155 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 10,375 5,105 5,270 185 75 115
Health and related fields 260,215 62,080 198,135 4,900 1,235 3,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 21,080 10,715 10,365 195 80 110
51. Health professions and related programs 229,345 46,565 182,780 4,560 1,105 3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 9,790 4,795 4,990 140 50 90
Personal, protective and transportation services 85,575 41,185 44,390 1,560 815 745
12. Personal and culinary services 52,095 15,715 36,385 1,055 400 650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 285 245 40 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 255 240 15 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 20,920 14,315 6,605 150 100 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 12,015 10,670 1,345 350 305 40
Other 285 80 205 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 285 75 210 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,905 68,040 33,735 34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,057,080 998,935 1,058,145 34,425 17,780 16,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,822,010 1,346,255 1,475,760 33,615 15,955 17,660
Location of study inside Canada 1,913,405 904,105 1,009,300 24,005 11,330 12,675
Same as province or territory of residence 1,765,910 831,915 934,000 20,670 9,640 11,035
Different than province or territory of residence 147,495 72,195 75,305 3,340 1,695 1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 908,605 442,150 466,460 9,605 4,620 4,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 83,885 46,165 37,725 550 275 280
Philippines 96,085 33,600 62,485 5,585 2,460 3,130
India 142,155 71,730 70,420 490 295 200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 59,990 33,500 26,490 290 160 135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 78,940 37,355 41,580 265 120 140
France 6,680 3,625 3,055 55 40 10
Other 440,875 216,165 224,710 2,365 1,275 1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,288,690 1,578,635 1,710,055 48,050 24,495 23,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,035,250 520,540 514,715 20,265 11,220 9,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,253,435 1,058,100 1,195,340 27,785 13,270 14,515
Location of study inside Canada 1,525,890 713,690 812,200 19,295 9,180 10,115
Same as province or territory of residence 1,408,565 656,055 752,510 16,595 7,785 8,805
Different than province or territory of residence 117,325 57,635 59,690 2,705 1,400 1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 727,550 344,405 383,140 8,495 4,090 4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 66,805 35,720 31,085 360 165 190
Philippines 81,210 27,965 53,245 5,180 2,290 2,890
India 122,145 59,885 62,265 440 265 175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 37,190 20,385 16,805 195 105 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 66,635 31,040 35,595 215 100 120
France 5,615 3,030 2,590 50 40 10
Other 347,945 166,390 181,555 2,050 1,120 925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,900 68,040 33,735 34,305
In the labour force 3,234,350 1,670,030 1,564,315 45,170 23,815 21,355
Employed 2,984,990 1,546,745 1,438,250 41,560 21,825 19,740
Unemployed 249,360 123,290 126,070 3,605 1,995 1,610
Not in the labour force 1,644,740 675,160 969,585 22,870 9,920 12,950
Participation rate 66.3 71.2 61.7 66.4 70.6 62.3
Employment rate 61.2 66.0 56.8 61.1 64.7 57.5
Unemployment rate 7.7 7.4 8.1 8.0 8.4 7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,905 68,040 33,735 34,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,592,740 654,475 938,270 22,365 9,740 12,630
Worked 3,286,350 1,690,715 1,595,635 45,675 23,995 21,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,694,705 941,950 752,765 21,675 12,105 9,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,591,645 748,775 842,875 24,000 11,890 12,110
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 43.3 41.9 42.4 42.8 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 3,234,350 1,670,035 1,564,320 45,170 23,815 21,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90,210 41,705 48,505 1,250 590 650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 3,144,140 1,628,325 1,515,815 43,920 23,220 20,700
Employee 2,744,970 1,368,035 1,376,935 41,060 21,475 19,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 399,170 260,290 138,885 2,865 1,745 1,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 3,234,355 1,670,030 1,564,320 45,170 23,810 21,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90,215 41,710 48,505 1,250 595 650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 3,144,140 1,628,325 1,515,815 43,920 23,220 20,700
0 Management occupations 376,890 228,640 148,255 2,730 1,565 1,165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 576,955 203,575 373,375 6,335 2,260 4,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 269,965 206,395 63,570 2,405 1,910 500
3 Health occupations 173,475 41,565 131,915 3,385 815 2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 357,990 109,080 248,905 5,530 2,000 3,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 127,395 62,535 64,855 1,615 830 785
6 Sales and service occupations 735,270 338,725 396,550 13,050 6,225 6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 351,740 327,065 24,675 5,235 4,935 295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 24,245 19,360 4,885 400 330 75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 150,215 91,390 58,825 3,230 2,345 885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 3,234,350 1,670,035 1,564,315 45,170 23,815 21,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90,210 41,710 48,505 1,245 590 655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 3,144,140 1,628,320 1,515,815 43,925 23,220 20,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 9,410 5,515 3,890 295 215 80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 4,500 3,110 1,395 30 25 0
22 Utilities 15,860 10,905 4,955 240 165 80
23 Construction 191,430 166,670 24,750 2,340 2,090 255
31-33 Manufacturing 285,825 188,490 97,335 4,915 3,595 1,320
41 Wholesale trade 143,725 88,880 54,845 1,370 960 405
44-45 Retail trade 338,675 161,855 176,820 4,805 2,410 2,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 168,165 123,115 45,050 2,045 1,625 415
51 Information and cultural industries 106,940 61,970 44,970 935 560 380
52 Finance and insurance 247,475 118,710 128,760 1,780 780 1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 82,665 44,590 38,075 590 355 235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 339,305 191,155 148,150 2,210 1,190 1,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises 8,680 3,615 5,065 25 0 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 162,185 89,190 72,995 2,620 1,570 1,055
61 Educational services 229,025 70,820 158,200 3,040 1,225 1,815
62 Health care and social assistance 287,975 58,110 229,865 6,555 1,690 4,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 63,745 33,560 30,185 1,135 610 525
72 Accommodation and food services 204,315 93,560 110,760 4,515 2,070 2,450
81 Other services (except public administration) 134,570 56,235 78,335 2,150 935 1,210
91 Public administration 119,675 58,255 61,415 2,315 1,140 1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,984,990 1,546,745 1,438,245 41,565 21,820 19,745
Worked at home 218,365 111,020 107,345 1,430 750 675
Worked outside Canada 19,580 13,225 6,350 105 65 40
No fixed workplace address 346,205 246,815 99,395 3,635 2,595 1,035
Worked at usual place 2,400,845 1,175,685 1,225,160 36,385 18,400 17,990
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,400,850 1,175,685 1,225,160 36,385 18,405 17,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,353,665 614,770 738,890 34,970 17,435 17,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 243,620 119,725 123,890 155 100 50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 798,155 437,940 360,215 1,185 815 370
Commute to a different province or territory 5,410 3,250 2,160 85 50 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,747,050 1,422,500 1,324,550 40,025 21,000 19,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,714,795 982,905 731,890 19,485 11,850 7,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 154,360 56,295 98,065 3,375 1,095 2,280
Public transit 667,255 281,110 386,145 9,770 4,250 5,515
Walked 144,135 64,380 79,750 5,455 2,630 2,820
Bicycle 39,320 24,920 14,395 1,570 950 625
Other method 27,190 12,890 14,300 370 220 155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,747,050 1,422,500 1,324,550 40,025 21,000 19,025
Less than 15 minutes 391,400 177,910 213,490 10,950 5,410 5,545
15 to 29 minutes 783,980 398,445 385,535 17,685 9,245 8,440
30 to 44 minutes 726,575 394,790 331,790 7,500 4,165 3,335
45 to 59 minutes 372,095 198,325 173,770 2,210 1,220 990
60 minutes and over 473,000 253,030 219,970 1,675 960 710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,747,055 1,422,500 1,324,555 40,025 21,005 19,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 158,945 113,980 44,970 2,010 1,410 595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 416,640 250,560 166,080 6,270 3,775 2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 699,920 339,560 360,360 9,685 4,855 4,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 649,740 299,940 349,800 7,950 3,590 4,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 404,420 192,285 212,135 4,820 2,245 2,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 417,380 226,175 191,205 9,295 5,125 4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 3,404,195 1,747,775 1,656,415 47,590 24,905 22,680
Single responses 3,323,390 1,708,945 1,614,450 46,705 24,445 22,265
Official languages 3,230,665 1,659,815 1,570,850 46,035 24,095 21,930
English 3,218,730 1,656,605 1,562,120 45,750 23,975 21,785
French 11,940 3,210 8,725 280 125 155
Non-official languages 92,725 49,125 43,600 675 345 325
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 20 0 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 10 20 0 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 15 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 92,715 49,125 43,590 655 345 310
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,865 1,065 805 95 60 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 100 45 60 30 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 15 10 0 0 0 0
Somali 85 30 55 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,755 1,020 735 70 45 20
Amharic 55 20 35 0 0 0
Arabic 1,165 760 405 35 30 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 110 75 30 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 360 115 245 10 0 10
Maltese 25 15 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 45 25 20 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,780 740 1,045 30 10 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 45 30 25 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,735 715 1,025 30 0 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,105 415 690 135 55 85
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 35 15 20 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 40 15 20 0 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 990 370 615 130 50 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 1,910 905 1,000 0 0 0
Kannada 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 55 30 30 0 0 0
Tamil 1,815 870 945 0 0 0
Telugu 35 0 25 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 27,005 14,870 12,135 185 125 65
Albanian 210 125 85 0 0 0
Armenian 140 65 70 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5,315 2,575 2,745 25 15 10
Baltic languages 55 20 30 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 45 15 30 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5,260 2,550 2,710 25 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 45 30 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 115 75 40 0 0 0
Croatian 95 55 35 0 0 0
Czech 15 10 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 80 35 40 0 0 0
Polish 1,490 800 690 0 0 0
Russian 2,515 1,095 1,415 10 0 10
Serbian 160 110 55 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 45 30 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 680 290 390 15 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 380 145 230 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 20 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 60 40 25 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 240 70 165 15 10 0
Icelandic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 20 10 15 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 340 190 155 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10,855 6,035 4,815 20 20 0
Indo-Aryan languages 8,405 4,500 3,905 15 15 0
Bengali 300 145 155 0 0 0
Gujarati 615 210 405 0 0 0
Hindi 740 355 385 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 10 0 0 0 0
Marathi 30 10 15 0 0 0
Nepali 60 20 35 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5,635 3,250 2,385 10 10 0
Sindhi 20 10 15 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 15 10 0 0 0
Urdu 985 480 505 0 0 0
Iranian languages 2,445 1,535 910 10 0 0
Kurdish 85 75 10 0 0 0
Pashto 10 10 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 2,350 1,460 890 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 9,760 5,730 4,030 120 75 45
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 775 415 355 0 0 0
Portuguese 5,070 3,365 1,705 120 80 40
Romanian 245 105 140 0 0 0
Spanish 3,660 1,840 1,820 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 775 250 520 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 4,265 2,155 2,105 20 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 70 35 35 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 15 0 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 20 15 10 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 10 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 350 140 210 20 10 10
American Sign Language 245 80 170 15 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 110 65 45 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 52,745 28,050 24,695 145 75 70
Chinese languages 52,700 28,020 24,675 140 70 65
Cantonese 25,335 13,205 12,130 135 70 60
Hakka 35 10 25 0 0 0
Mandarin 26,135 14,210 11,930 10 0 0
Min Dong 25 15 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 220 145 75 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 20 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 910 420 490 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 50 30 20 10 10 0
Burmese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 40 25 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 70 30 40 15 10 0
Lao 10 0 10 10 10 10
Thai 65 30 30 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 415 285 130 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkish 400 270 130 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 305 140 165 0 0 0
Estonian 50 15 35 0 0 0
Finnish 45 10 35 0 0 0
Hungarian 220 125 95 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple responses 80,805 38,835 41,970 880 465 420
English and French 16,405 6,285 10,115 205 110 95
English and non-official language 63,155 31,990 31,165 665 340 325
French and non-official language 85 45 40 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 1,160 510 645 0 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 3,404,200 1,747,780 1,656,420 47,590 24,905 22,685
None 3,137,830 1,614,155 1,523,680 43,755 23,145 20,605
English 44,560 21,510 23,050 535 250 280
French 47,885 20,415 27,475 840 335 505
Non-official language 169,430 89,575 79,855 2,415 1,145 1,265
Aboriginal 155 50 105 130 40 90
Non-Aboriginal 169,270 89,525 79,750 2,290 1,110 1,175
English and French 85 45 45 0 0 0
English and non-official language 1,225 585 640 10 10 0
French and non-official language 3,160 1,480 1,675 35 15 25
English, French and non-official language 25 20 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 5,802,555 2,819,345 2,983,215 81,380 40,565 40,815
Non-movers 5,070,300 2,459,065 2,611,235 64,515 32,255 32,255
Movers 732,260 360,275 371,980 16,865 8,315 8,555
Non-migrants 433,235 212,190 221,040 12,315 6,005 6,310
Migrants 299,025 148,080 150,940 4,555 2,305 2,250
Internal migrants 194,570 96,145 98,430 2,200 1,105 1,090
Intraprovincial migrants 168,510 83,115 85,395 1,235 570 660
Interprovincial migrants 26,065 13,030 13,030 965 530 430
External migrants 104,455 51,940 52,515 2,360 1,205 1,155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 5,553,650 2,691,730 2,861,915 77,185 38,475 38,710
Non-movers 3,411,530 1,646,850 1,764,680 37,295 18,700 18,600
Movers 2,142,120 1,044,880 1,097,235 39,885 19,775 20,110
Non-migrants 1,174,140 570,770 603,370 25,475 12,765 12,710
Migrants 967,975 474,110 493,860 14,410 7,010 7,400
Internal migrants 577,355 282,680 294,680 5,060 2,365 2,695
Intraprovincial migrants 510,305 250,225 260,080 2,660 1,205 1,455
Interprovincial migrants 67,050 32,450 34,600 2,400 1,155 1,245
External migrants 390,620 191,435 199,185 9,350 4,645 4,705

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

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