Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	1,164,740	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	1,109,554	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	410,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	398,569	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,104.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	1,054.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	1,164,740	567,105	597,635
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	206,240	105,590	100,655
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	59,960	30,515	29,445
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	71,765	36,635	35,130
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	74,515	38,440	36,075
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	794,720	388,020	406,695
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	78,380	40,470	37,910
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	79,880	41,235	38,645
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	69,480	34,825	34,655
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	70,000	33,325	36,675
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	76,340	35,085	41,255
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	83,885	39,465	44,425
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	91,335	43,615	47,725
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	95,360	46,665	48,700
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	84,065	41,330	42,735
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	65,980	32,000	33,985
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	163,780	73,495	90,285
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	53,880	25,495	28,380
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	38,735	18,100	20,625
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	28,865	13,185	15,675
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	21,155	9,170	11,980
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	21,155	7,535	13,615
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	13,445	5,205	8,240
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	6,110	1,955	4,155
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,380	325	1,055
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	220	50	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	17.7	18.6	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.2	68.4	68.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	14.1	13.0	15.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	398,570	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	183,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	92,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	121,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	33,655	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	55,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	9,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	398,570	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	76,970	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	110,145	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	74,945	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	83,085	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	53,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	1,153,190	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	958,505	461,515	496,985
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	567,360	283,090	284,265
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	519,285	259,015	260,270
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	48,070	24,075	23,995
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	391,145	178,430	212,720
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	274,215	144,475	129,735
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	23,540	9,210	14,335
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	46,885	16,200	30,685
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	46,505	8,545	37,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	327,850	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	127,755	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	79,710	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	85,685	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	327,850	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	276,195	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	252,185	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	24,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	51,655	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	42,285	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	9,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	276,195	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	97,225	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	178,975	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	64,110	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	81,505	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	33,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	51,655	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	30,530	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	5,520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	132,330	57,000	75,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	398,565	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	294,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	84,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	210,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	15,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	87,820	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	76,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	10,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	1,027,760	510,625	517,135
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	965	410	560
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	97,100	41,405	55,695
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	31,990	12,130	19,860
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,157,810	564,560	593,250
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	1,098,570	540,235	558,330
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	15,665	6,995	8,665
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	12,120	5,475	6,645
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	31,455	11,860	19,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	21,725	9,735	11,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	1,106,055	539,375	566,675
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	631,750	313,515	318,230
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	617,625	307,190	310,440
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	14,125	6,335	7,795
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	474,305	225,860	248,450
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	30	10	20
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	15	5	15
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	5	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	474,245	225,830	248,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	44,385	22,205	22,185
Berber languages	220	130	90	60	30	30
Kabyle	105	60	50	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	1,710	675	1,030
Bilen	80	45	35	5	5	5
Oromo	1,005	490	515	55	25	35
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	1,635	645	990
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	5	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	42,560	21,465	21,095
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	485	215	265
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	38,510	19,530	18,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	1,435	690	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	230	105	125
Harari	930	435	490	25	10	20
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	160	95	60
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	1,200	555	640
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	315	155	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	11,470	5,295	6,175
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	130	55	75
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	11,330	5,235	6,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	29,890	12,310	17,580
Bikol	470	210	260	60	25	35
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	810	335	480
Fijian	55	25	25	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	320	120	200
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	880	350	535
Malagasy	25	15	15	5	0	5
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	1,395	630	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	280	120	155
Pangasinan	450	185	270	60	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	25,900	10,620	15,280
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	125	55	70
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	970	480	495
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	620	315	305
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	330	150	175
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	17,015	8,435	8,580
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	680	325	355
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	2,960	1,470	1,485
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	10,900	5,330	5,570
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	2,355	1,245	1,110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	115	55	55
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	290,420	139,890	150,530
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	3,760	1,895	1,860
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	830	405	425
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	89,640	41,945	47,695
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	1,575	650	920
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	360	145	215
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	1,210	505	705
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	88,065	41,290	46,780
Belarusan	355	170	185	45	20	20
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	1,630	800	830
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	2,060	1,035	1,020
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	9,015	4,440	4,580
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	1,200	555	650
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	2,115	1,025	1,095
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	37,295	17,190	20,105
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	9,705	4,365	5,340
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	9,055	4,400	4,660
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	940	460	485
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	1,630	775	855
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	1,535	670	865
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	11,695	5,490	6,205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	150	80	70
Celtic languages	460	210	250	80	40	45
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	40	15	20
Welsh	150	65	85	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	20	10	10
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	9,760	4,395	5,365
Afrikaans	985	475	510	360	160	190
Danish	1,570	710	855	395	185	210
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	2,015	970	1,050
Frisian	135	60	75	15	5	15
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	6,545	2,895	3,650
Icelandic	85	40	45	5	5	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	75	40	35
Swedish	1,140	485	660	235	95	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	85	30	55
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	4,150	2,075	2,070
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	107,590	53,685	53,900
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	97,180	48,440	48,735
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	4,600	2,295	2,310
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	8,460	4,120	4,340
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	11,360	5,600	5,760
Kashmiri	275	140	140	100	50	50
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	930	445	485
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	1,470	735	740
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	775	380	395
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	125	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	17,895	8,945	8,950
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	1,220	585	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	1,590	765	820
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	48,655	24,450	24,200
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	9,970	5,015	4,955
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	285	165	115
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	1,620	820	800
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	8,065	4,025	4,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	74,615	35,445	39,165
Catalan	165	90	75	20	10	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	19,735	9,760	9,975
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	24,140	11,440	12,705
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	5,035	2,405	2,635
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	25,645	11,815	13,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	40	20	20
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	1,410	515	895
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	80	45	40
Georgian	1,110	595	515	85	40	40
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	9,705	4,525	5,190
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	50	25	25
Mongolian	345	155	190	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	2,905	1,320	1,585
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	855	370	485
Bamanankan	60	30	30	10	0	5
Edo	1,020	410	610	80	35	50
Ewe	370	185	190	85	40	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	25	15	10
Ga	440	200	245	75	35	40
Ganda	515	245	270	65	30	35
Igbo	1,520	775	750	245	125	125
Lingala	375	175	200	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	40	20	25
Shona	680	325	355	130	65	60
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	310	135	165
Wolof	160	90	80	25	10	15
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	515	255	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	375	155	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	80	45	35
Dinka	45	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	65	40	30
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	330	170	160
American Sign Language	470	250	220	185	95	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	150	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	58,600	27,320	31,280
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	57,755	26,920	30,835
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	20,100	9,335	10,770
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	400	185	215
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	33,615	15,755	17,860
Min Dong	765	370	395	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	1,490	660	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	785	350	440
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	1,295	610	680
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	845	400	445
Burmese	1,005	450	555	145	65	85
Karenic languages	265	125	140	15	5	5
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	655	320	340
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	480	170	315
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	195	90	105
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	290	80	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	2,520	1,275	1,245
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	90	50	40
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	2,140	1,080	1,065
Uyghur	385	195	195	165	85	75
Uzbek	595	300	295	60	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	60	25	35
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	3,790	1,750	2,045
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	305	150	150
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	350	140	205
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	3,140	1,455	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	140	60	75
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	51,755	25,185	26,570
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	3,280	1,500	1,780
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	45,480	22,350	23,130
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	1,310	590	720
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	1,690	755	935
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	1,038,935	507,010	531,925
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	790,730	388,820	401,915
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	784,395	385,875	398,515
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	6,340	2,940	3,395
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	248,205	118,190	130,015
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	248,190	118,185	130,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	23,620	11,475	12,145
Berber languages	65	30	30	15	10	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	890	345	540
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	25	10	15
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	860	335	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	5
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	22,695	11,105	11,585
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	210	95	110
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	20,900	10,270	10,630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	855	415	440
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	140	65	80
Harari	520	235	285	20	10	10
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	50	30	30
Maltese	875	395	475	290	130	160
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	120	55	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	7,510	3,470	4,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	20	10	10
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	7,475	3,455	4,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	12,575	5,575	7,000
Bikol	85	35	45	10	0	5
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	245	105	135
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	90	40	50
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	240	105	135
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	1,455	705	750	525	250	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	95	45	50
Pangasinan	80	35	40	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	11,330	5,010	6,320
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	30	15	20
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	555	265	290
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	410	200	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	135	60	80
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	9,620	4,655	4,965
Kannada	830	415	410	280	135	145
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	1,375	675	700
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	6,725	3,195	3,535
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	1,200	640	565
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	141,010	67,525	73,485
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	1,855	925	925
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	350	160	190
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	46,690	22,255	24,435
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	515	230	285
Latvian	600	245	355	90	40	50
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	420	190	235
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	46,175	22,025	24,150
Belarusan	125	60	65	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	855	420	435
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	1,270	640	625
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	3,475	1,685	1,790
Czech	1,415	685	730	380	190	190
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	1,015	515	500
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	19,910	9,390	10,525
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	6,150	2,870	3,280
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5,505	2,680	2,825
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	400	185	210
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	530	260	270
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	385	170	215
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	6,230	2,975	3,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	50	20	25
Celtic languages	65	35	30	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	15	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	1,195	555	640
Afrikaans	265	125	145	120	55	65
Danish	135	65	75	25	20	15
Dutch	655	300	350	170	85	90
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	800	365	440
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	5	5	5
Swedish	220	100	120	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	1,265	585	675
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	58,175	28,400	29,770
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	52,385	25,630	26,755
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	2,565	1,255	1,310
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	4,215	2,005	2,210
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	5,100	2,480	2,620
Kashmiri	50	25	25	20	10	10
Konkani	440	215	230	195	90	105
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	655	335	320
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	485	235	250
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	9,805	4,740	5,060
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	530	255	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	650	325	325
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	28,130	13,895	14,235
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	5,640	2,695	2,945
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	155	90	65
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	860	425	440
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	4,625	2,185	2,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	31,465	14,635	16,830
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	4,540	1,900	2,640
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	9,445	4,455	4,990
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	2,435	1,150	1,285
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	15,025	7,120	7,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	10
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	695	320	370
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	40	15	25
Georgian	745	405	335	45	15	25
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	6,765	3,220	3,540
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	25	10	10
Mongolian	200	100	95	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	795	335	460
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	330	130	200
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	30	10	20
Ewe	95	40	55	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ga	150	65	85	30	15	15
Ganda	155	70	85	20	10	10
Igbo	410	205	205	30	15	15
Lingala	95	40	55	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	10	5	5
Shona	235	115	125	45	25	25
Swahili	1,225	540	690	85	40	45
Wolof	80	45	35	10	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	120	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	15	5	10
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	5	10
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	515	275	240
American Sign Language	720	375	345	285	145	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	235	135	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	41,670	19,695	21,975
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	41,090	19,410	21,675
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	13,220	6,080	7,140
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	85	45	45
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	25,870	12,410	13,460
Min Dong	240	105	135	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	615	275	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	495	230	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	780	375	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	585	285	300
Burmese	575	260	310	80	40	40
Karenic languages	215	105	110	15	5	10
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	480	240	240
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	160	75	90
Lao	1,050	505	540	75	30	40
Thai	575	255	320	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	1,355	665	690
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	20	5	15
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	1,165	565	605
Uyghur	225	120	105	105	55	50
Uzbek	315	165	145	35	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	20	10	10
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	1,240	585	655
Estonian	650	240	410	50	20	30
Finnish	510	220	290	50	30	25
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	1,135	535	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	35	15	15
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	118,875	57,550	61,320
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	2,770	1,275	1,490
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	113,075	54,985	58,090
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	470	205	265
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	2,565	1,090	1,475
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,157,810	564,560	593,245
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	877,665	430,295	447,370
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	117,395	57,785	59,605
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	11,090	4,620	6,470
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	146,355	69,400	76,960
Aboriginal	480	205	275	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	146,325	69,385	76,945
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	1,015	460	560
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	2,490	1,210	1,285
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	1,750	775	975
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	947,220	457,305	489,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	897,645	433,910	463,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	35,391	42,099	30,142
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	897,825	433,945	463,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	32,122	37,512	27,787
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	810,335	401,820	408,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	35,778	42,813	29,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	623,535	272,905	350,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	2,169	877	3,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	687,075	351,785	335,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	37,988	43,886	32,917
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	947,170	457,420	489,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	898,105	434,380	463,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	53,280	64,612	42,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	898,285	434,430	463,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	42,593	50,073	35,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	810,520	402,270	408,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	54,238	66,068	42,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	623,525	273,265	350,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,240	5,448	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	687,095	351,850	335,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	54,323	64,578	43,560
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	947,175	457,420	489,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	339,475	189,145	150,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	60,230	65,540	54,578
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	77,850	88,194	64,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	91.9	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	78.1	81.1	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	8.1	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	947,225	457,310	489,915
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	49,575	23,395	26,175
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	897,650	433,910	463,740
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	153,690	66,395	87,295
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	142,135	58,435	83,705
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	105,165	45,130	60,030
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	86,635	38,795	47,840
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	80,260	37,165	43,100
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	66,730	32,265	34,460
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	54,260	28,310	25,950
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	43,060	23,700	19,360
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	35,440	19,775	15,670
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	30,375	16,520	13,860
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	99,895	67,420	32,475
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	61,600	39,600	21,995
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	38,300	27,825	10,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	947,225	457,305	489,910
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	49,395	23,365	26,035
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	897,825	433,945	463,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	156,810	67,305	89,515
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	148,040	61,140	86,900
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	121,440	52,570	68,870
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	105,210	48,200	57,005
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	95,630	45,565	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	72,825	37,850	34,970
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	54,500	30,350	24,150
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	43,850	24,380	19,470
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	99,520	66,585	32,935
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	29,465	17,705	11,760
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	17,925	11,735	6,195
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	52,125	37,150	14,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	947,220	457,310	489,910
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	260,150	105,525	154,620
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	687,075	351,785	335,295
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.5	76.9	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	87,230	41,490	45,740
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	54,090	24,090	30,005
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	85,670	39,775	45,895
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	66,370	30,440	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	62,620	28,755	33,865
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	60,760	28,555	32,205
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	52,355	25,990	26,365
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	43,230	22,975	20,260
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	35,160	19,785	15,375
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	139,590	89,935	49,650
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	30,175	17,100	13,075
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	26,730	14,660	12,070
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	82,680	58,170	24,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	398,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	90,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	78,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	76,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	44,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	38,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	321,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	104,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	90,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	398,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	120,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	96,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	76,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	58,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	46,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	321,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	134,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	107,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	398,570	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	6,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	3,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	6,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	9,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	10,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	11,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	11,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	12,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	12,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	12,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	26,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	25,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	24,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	23,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	22,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	178,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	46,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	36,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	45,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	49,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	398,565	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	7,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	3,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	11,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	12,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	13,670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	15,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	16,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	16,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	32,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	30,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	29,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	27,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	24,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	142,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	49,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	59,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	315,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	104,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	89,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	81,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	90,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	77,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	179,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	125,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	106,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	45,785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	64,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	58,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	315,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	134,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	107,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	81,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	121,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	95,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	178,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	156,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	124,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	45,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	78,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	66,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	103,235	47,065	56,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	38,674	41,665	36,339
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	34,473	36,639	32,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	102,950	46,965	55,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	52,238	57,225	48,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	42,395	45,107	40,120
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	1,153,185	562,760	590,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	474,900	226,240	248,660
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	98,110	47,025	51,080
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	92,655	42,905	49,750
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	90,530	42,540	47,995
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	93,065	44,860	48,210
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	100,545	48,910	51,630
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	678,290	336,515	341,770
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	107,660	52,600	55,055
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	116,750	57,275	59,475
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	130,185	64,390	65,790
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	149,720	74,585	75,140
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	173,980	87,670	86,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	1,153,190	562,755	590,435
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	252,030	129,175	122,860
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	73,185	37,330	35,850
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	745,740	362,585	383,160
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	155,415	71,000	84,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	143,115	67,235	75,885
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	42,335	21,850	20,485
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	12,360	6,275	6,085
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	84,715	39,250	45,470
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	16,065	6,140	9,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	12.4	11.9	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	16.9	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	11.4	10.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	10.3	8.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	111,380	53,050	58,330
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	31,620	16,305	15,315
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	9,235	4,665	4,575
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	70,000	33,150	36,850
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	9,760	3,595	6,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	12.6	12.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	9.4	9.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	6.3	5.1	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	1,121,300	550,600	570,700
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	1,120,320	550,205	570,115
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	97,670	41,475	56,195
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	591,535	283,230	308,305
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	85	20	65
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	55	10	50
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	591,425	283,190	308,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	59,295	30,055	29,240
Berber languages	245	135	110	60	30	25
Kabyle	80	40	40	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	2,555	1,065	1,485
Bilen	85	50	35	15	10	10
Oromo	1,390	590	800	75	25	50
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	2,440	1,025	1,420
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	25	0	15
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	56,855	29,040	27,815
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	705	320	385
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	52,345	26,890	25,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	1,895	970	925
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	470	230	240
Harari	1,250	635	620	40	20	25
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	860	485	375
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	1,530	710	820
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	370	180	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	295	130	165
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	140	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	14,490	6,865	7,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	150	75	75
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	14,350	6,800	7,550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	37,705	15,565	22,140
Bikol	580	260	325	70	30	35
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	1,290	535	760
Fijian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	440	155	285
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	1,215	475	740
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	10
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	1,930	915	1,015
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	325	150	170
Pangasinan	450	200	255	65	35	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	35,190	14,385	20,805
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	50	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	145	75	70
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	3,080	1,475	1,600
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	70	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	1,975	945	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	1,045	505	540
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	24,105	12,160	11,945
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	1,655	805	850
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	4,180	2,050	2,125
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	16,250	8,190	8,060
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	3,535	1,870	1,665
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	190	110	85
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	373,585	180,775	192,805
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	4,130	2,115	2,015
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	940	480	460
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	102,440	48,820	53,620
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	1,750	735	1,015
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	415	175	235
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	1,330	555	780
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	101,075	48,260	52,820
Belarusan	945	495	450	205	110	95
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	2,480	1,250	1,235
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	2,385	1,245	1,140
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	12,915	6,420	6,495
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	1,675	775	905
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	2,975	1,485	1,495
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	44,915	21,000	23,910
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	16,330	7,825	8,505
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	11,520	5,665	5,860
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	975	485	485
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	1,905	925	975
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	1,805	800	1,005
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	15,640	7,370	8,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	195	90	100
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	110	45	65
Welsh	235	115	125	40	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	145	75	70
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	16,310	7,615	8,695
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	1,175	560	610
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	450	185	270
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	2,600	1,210	1,390
Frisian	195	75	115	35	15	20
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	11,875	5,605	6,270
Icelandic	130	55	75	10	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	175	70	105
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	460	190	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	40	10	25
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	15	10	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	6,520	3,290	3,235
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	148,770	74,125	74,640
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	137,705	68,675	69,030
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	6,030	3,065	2,970
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	11,905	5,685	6,225
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	43,825	21,780	22,045
Kashmiri	475	240	235	180	95	85
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	2,405	1,065	1,335
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	2,960	1,525	1,440
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	950	435	515
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	240	115	125
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	33,625	17,130	16,495
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	2,185	1,090	1,090
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	2,775	1,400	1,375
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	70,135	35,420	34,715
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	12,375	6,080	6,290
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	360	210	155
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	2,335	1,170	1,170
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	10,185	4,975	5,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	815	450	370
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	101,410	47,710	53,700
Catalan	315	165	150	65	30	35
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	29,650	14,270	15,380
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	30,900	14,610	16,295
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	6,070	2,950	3,120
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	38,895	17,725	21,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	70	25	45
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	2,480	1,150	1,335
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	120	60	60
Georgian	1,465	740	725	115	60	60
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	10,940	5,175	5,765
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	60	30	30
Mongolian	445	190	255	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	6,735	3,195	3,540
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	1,555	705	850
Bamanankan	200	110	90	35	10	25
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	155	65	90
Ewe	520	270	250	125	45	85
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	70	35	30
Ga	1,005	490	515	155	90	65
Ganda	865	410	455	145	70	80
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	525	225	290
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	290	130	165
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	65	10	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	100	25	70
Shona	1,175	515	655	185	80	105
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	1,625	850	775
Wolof	415	185	230	50	15	40
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	1,385	695	690
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	860	380	475
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	105	70	35
Dinka	85	65	25	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	70	40	25
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	1,235	480	755
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	770	270	500
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	500	230	275
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	66,450	31,135	35,320
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	65,495	30,670	34,825
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	25,855	12,040	13,815
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	415	190	225
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	42,930	19,940	22,985
Min Dong	710	285	425	75	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	1,975	900	1,070
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	1,145	550	590
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	1,375	610	765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	1,000	490	510
Burmese	1,325	600	720	175	85	90
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	755	375	380
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	590	235	350
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	245	110	135
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	390	140	245
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	3,425	1,775	1,650
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	115	50	60
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	2,945	1,515	1,425
Uyghur	490	225	265	230	110	120
Uzbek	815	440	375	95	60	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	95	60	35
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	4,055	1,830	2,225
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	320	165	155
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	390	165	220
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	3,345	1,500	1,850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	340	155	185
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	1,026,315	502,340	523,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	228,845	116,575	112,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	797,465	385,760	411,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	126,900	60,500	66,395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	611,580	304,810	306,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	523,740	249,435	274,305
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	118,100	55,630	62,470
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	67,645	32,460	35,185
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	119,480	57,360	62,115
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	147,830	69,940	77,885
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	79,600	37,985	41,620
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	68,230	31,960	36,270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	70,685	34,040	36,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	17,890	8,595	9,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	523,735	249,435	274,305
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	50,975	25,410	25,565
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	94,620	48,720	45,900
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	103,255	45,870	57,385
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	225,380	106,330	119,045
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	49,505	23,100	26,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	523,740	249,435	274,300
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	64,170	28,695	35,480
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	2,080	905	1,175
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	5,495	2,485	3,010
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	1,305	620	685
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	6,470	2,900	3,565
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	200	105	95
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	12,245	5,130	7,110
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	2,380	990	1,390
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	2,225	1,005	1,220
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	7,405	3,245	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	10,010	4,690	5,320
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	14,360	6,615	7,745
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	150,340	71,700	78,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	4,605	2,365	2,245
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	6,110	3,005	3,100
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	1,200	570	630
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	5,365	2,470	2,895
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	2,580	1,320	1,260
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	1,795	810	985
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	1,995	860	1,135
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	12,425	6,310	6,120
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	1,835	890	940
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	30,195	13,840	16,355
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	17,080	8,085	8,995
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	5,125	2,400	2,720
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	4,195	1,865	2,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	4,670	2,250	2,420
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	8,285	3,940	4,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	25,445	12,335	13,115
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	17,430	8,375	9,050
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	34,340	16,895	17,445
Algeria	1,240	650	595	320	160	160
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	12,645	6,585	6,065
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	675	305	370
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	2,540	1,110	1,425
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	465	210	255
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	2,930	1,500	1,430
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	1,355	495	860
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	2,705	1,280	1,420
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	10,710	5,255	5,460
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	273,530	131,480	142,045
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	3,820	1,915	1,905
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	3,380	1,685	1,700
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	32,345	14,850	17,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	9,050	4,260	4,795
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	57,905	28,405	29,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	4,375	2,235	2,145
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	9,500	4,780	4,720
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	945	310	630
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	8,595	4,030	4,570
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	4,130	2,185	1,945
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	45,430	22,985	22,445
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	36,055	15,410	20,650
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	10,400	5,145	5,260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	4,030	2,030	1,995
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	2,535	1,140	1,390
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	11,845	5,445	6,400
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	29,175	14,680	14,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	1,360	665	695
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	70,685	34,040	36,650
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	7,480	3,640	3,840
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	395	185	210
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	905	450	455
Cuba	1,200	535	660	250	100	155
Haiti	865	415	450	65	40	20
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	840	450	385
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	580	265	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	2,085	995	1,090
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	730	355	375
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	1,625	790	835
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	7,035	3,290	3,745
France	1,400	675	725	170	80	95
Germany	915	490	420	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	225	125	105
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	55	30	25
Romania	1,490	590	900	330	125	200
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	640	220	420
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	1,145	545	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	1,005	540	465
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	3,350	1,570	1,780
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	7,060	3,575	3,485
Algeria	205	95	115	60	25	35
Cameroon	805	355	450	130	45	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	130	65	60
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	55	25	30
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	3,785	2,010	1,770
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	40	10	30
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	80	35	45
Morocco	365	145	220	85	15	70
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	975	465	515
Somalia	1,155	555	600	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	215	110	105
Tunisia	125	90	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	1,355	695	660
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	48,885	23,410	25,480
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	515	270	245
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	6,200	2,760	3,445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	155	65	90
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	10,490	5,155	5,335
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	655	315	335
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	3,515	1,810	1,705
Israel	1,665	880	785	160	70	85
Japan	965	265	700	115	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	860	390	480
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	590	315	275
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	330	180	150
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	9,140	4,525	4,610
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	6,125	2,555	3,565
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	1,000	500	500
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	665	300	360
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	1,970	970	1,000
Taiwan	760	300	460	200	90	110
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	245	160	85
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	1,865	965	900
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	630	295	335
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	2,905	1,395	1,500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	225	125	100
Australia	1,005	615	390	185	100	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	40	25	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	547,625	261,110	286,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	321,980	162,105	159,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	283,600	139,625	143,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	411,890	196,915	214,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	237,650	121,020	116,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	87,080	58,855	28,225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	150,570	62,165	88,410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	114,755	44,175	70,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	55,605	29,855	25,750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	3,875	1,860	2,015
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	8,290	3,920	4,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	7,795	3,700	4,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	4,695	2,125	2,575
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	2,985	1,515	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	110	60	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	185	75	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	1,144,915	558,920	585,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,153,210	562,845	590,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	2,355	1,065	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	1,150,855	561,775	589,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	975	480	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	955	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	720	365	355
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	220	100	120
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	13,150	6,165	6,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	12,800	5,995	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	9,205	4,290	4,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	3,360	1,595	1,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	235	110	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	350	165	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	310	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	1,139,080	556,195	582,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	521,005	252,520	268,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	195,180	97,485	97,695
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	74,475	35,375	39,100
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	57,290	26,825	30,470
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	48,175	21,170	27,005
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	24,700	11,490	13,205
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	47,215	24,445	22,760
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	17,635	8,490	9,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	12,035	5,875	6,165
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	12,515	6,060	6,450
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	3,655	1,775	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	10,485	4,930	5,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	17,645	8,595	9,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	632,200	310,320	321,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	14,125	6,645	7,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	10,270	4,830	5,440
Inuit	1,360	645	710	285	115	175
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	3,940	1,875	2,065
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	163,895	80,835	83,060
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	865	395	470
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	9,020	4,260	4,760
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	156,535	77,285	79,255
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	480	285	195
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	95	40	50
Ontarian	645	370	275	95	65	30
Québécois	1,570	780	785	295	150	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	75	45	35
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	609,540	297,070	312,470
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	286,810	140,220	146,590
Channel Islander	445	235	210	140	80	60
Cornish	205	105	95	30	10	15
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	162,960	79,800	83,160
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	120,130	57,850	62,285
Manx	815	475	345	165	100	60
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	121,345	58,895	62,450
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	12,090	5,740	6,350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	24,145	11,570	12,575
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	55,175	26,085	29,095
Alsatian	355	140	215	40	15	30
Breton	60	35	20	15	0	10
Corsican	60	30	30	15	15	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	55,125	26,055	29,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	89,230	43,125	46,105
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	5,950	2,815	3,135
Bavarian	155	65	85	60	20	40
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	2,215	1,080	1,135
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	22,690	11,105	11,585
Flemish	910	430	475	235	100	135
Frisian	400	230	165	45	25	20
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	62,015	29,920	32,100
Luxembourger	305	145	155	80	40	45
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	3,125	1,575	1,545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	75	40	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	14,485	7,070	7,415
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	3,470	1,750	1,725
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	3,275	1,580	1,695
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	810	435	375
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	3,510	1,705	1,805
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	3,775	1,765	2,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	705	365	345
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	145,450	69,830	75,630
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	2,940	1,555	1,390
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	1,270	600	675
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	3,680	1,645	2,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	925	455	465
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	1,165	585	580
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	10,700	4,930	5,770
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	1,435	665	775
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	3,355	1,610	1,745
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	335	155	180
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	70,920	34,125	36,795
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	8,760	4,275	4,485
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	15,310	7,085	8,225
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	4,520	2,215	2,300
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	40,830	19,740	21,090
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	435	225	210
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	212,020	105,080	106,940
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	4,800	2,465	2,335
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	3,320	1,695	1,625
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	17,460	8,840	8,615
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	340	160	175
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	13,500	6,985	6,515
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	84,635	42,640	41,990
Kosovar	485	255	225	155	75	80
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	4,765	2,450	2,320
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	6,420	3,115	3,305
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	515	250	270
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	53,415	26,005	27,410
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	13,325	6,720	6,605
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	200	105	100
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	4,960	2,470	2,495
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	22,185	10,300	11,880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	1,705	800	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	165	60	110
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	4,870	2,485	2,380
Basque	815	400	415	115	60	60
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	2,795	1,445	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	270	150	125
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	325	195	130
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	1,390	650	740
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	48,665	22,340	26,330
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	345	155	190
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	240	115	130
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	2,995	1,305	1,695
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	160	75	80
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	230	85	145
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	1,905	875	1,025
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	1,040	520	520
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	1,270	555	715
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	510	250	260
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	27,345	12,530	14,815
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	355	190	165
Martinican	160	50	105	25	15	10
Montserratan	440	210	230	55	25	25
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	130	45	80
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	540	255	280
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	7,315	3,350	3,960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	925	430	500
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	6,415	2,865	3,550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	1,595	750	845
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	38,185	17,915	20,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	1,025	495	530
Arawak	710	315	395	100	40	65
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	1,690	825	865
Belizean	355	170	185	45	20	25
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	245	115	130
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	2,620	1,170	1,450
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	2,135	1,050	1,085
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	8,115	3,860	4,250
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	270	120	155
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	2,175	1,010	1,165
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	745	360	385
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	6,670	3,075	3,590
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	605	300	310
Honduran	1,750	810	940	210	115	90
Maya	1,135	555	575	150	55	90
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	4,135	1,825	2,310
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	340	145	195
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	290	120	170
Paraguayan	305	140	160	90	40	50
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	2,820	1,295	1,520
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	1,690	790	900
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	940	495	445
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	2,390	1,145	1,240
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	1,410	710	700
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	49,345	24,580	24,760
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	8,540	4,195	4,340
Akan	700	395	305	65	40	20
Angolan	1,030	490	535	115	55	60
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	30	15	15
Beninese	370	190	180	65	35	30
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	10	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	430	190	235
Chadian	185	95	90	50	25	25
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	385	185	195
Edo	935	490	445	145	80	65
Ewe	160	90	70	75	45	30
Gabonese	45	10	35	10	0	10
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	10
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	2,600	1,210	1,390
Guinean	680	335	340	75	35	35
Ibo	1,495	775	720	190	90	105
Ivorian	615	285	330	120	45	70
Liberian	335	140	200	0	0	0
Malian	260	140	125	25	10	15
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	3,290	1,720	1,570
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	95	45	45
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	100	35	55
Togolese	315	205	105	40	25	15
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	685	360	330
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	455	200	255
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	20,120	10,390	9,730
Algerian	1,700	835	870	485	255	235
Berber	680	365	315	115	60	55
Coptic	1,815	935	885	945	490	450
Dinka	35	25	10	25	25	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	16,795	8,755	8,040
Libyan	1,275	685	600	375	190	185
Maure	235	130	105	25	15	10
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	990	495	490
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	885	400	485
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	135	60	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	265	125	140
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	10,415	4,960	5,450
Afrikaner	340	175	170	65	40	30
Amhara	500	240	260	50	15	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	60	35	20
Burundian	710	385	325	115	50	60
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	575	280	300
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	935	430	505
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	770	375	400
Malagasy	180	75	100	35	10	25
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	890	460	430
Oromo	830	370	460	35	25	10
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	115	40	80
Seychellois	165	65	95	15	0	15
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	3,405	1,545	1,860
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	2,125	1,050	1,080
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	200	90	110
Tigrian	410	210	200	15	10	10
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	325	155	170
Zambian	385	195	190	75	40	40
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	300	160	140
Zulu	205	100	110	40	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	705	355	355
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	10,930	5,305	5,620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	1,350	600	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	9,705	4,770	4,935
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	432,520	210,985	221,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	68,315	34,795	33,520
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	6,590	3,160	3,435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	9,340	4,810	4,530
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	2,330	1,120	1,215
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	1,460	755	705
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	215	70	145
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	170	85	90
Hazara	515	280	235	60	45	20
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	7,985	4,060	3,925
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	9,465	4,795	4,665
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	655	325	330
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	2,980	1,575	1,405
Kazakh	975	445	530	130	70	55
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	575	265	310
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	170	95	70
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	10	0	10
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	8,885	4,480	4,405
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	8,125	4,390	3,735
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	740	415	320
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	370	195	175
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	6,805	3,425	3,385
Tajik	1,425	670	755	210	85	130
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	325	130	200
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	4,685	2,415	2,270
Turkmen	405	205	200	70	30	45
Uighur	545	255	290	170	70	100
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	230	115	115
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	460	245	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	3,335	1,700	1,635
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	198,635	99,130	99,500
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	2,565	1,250	1,320
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	1,330	670	660
Bhutanese	150	80	65	10	0	10
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	127,200	63,110	64,090
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	1,755	825	930
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	790	370	415
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	620	325	295
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	745	360	390
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	46,335	23,635	22,705
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	6,105	3,045	3,055
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	620	295	325
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	12,305	6,115	6,195
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	3,875	1,985	1,890
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	11,745	5,900	5,850
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	170,820	79,805	91,020
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	305	125	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	300	140	160
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	88,850	42,305	46,545
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	52,545	23,240	29,305
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	1,680	790	895
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	5,105	2,400	2,700
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	13,025	6,310	6,720
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	375	200	175
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	1,195	555	640
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	320	145	165
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	185	75	105
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	1,325	620	710
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	580	215	360
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	815	405	415
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	16,715	8,140	8,575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	655	340	315
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	2,575	1,230	1,340
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	2,575	1,230	1,345
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	1,700	860	845
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	1,085	550	535
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	290	175	120
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	345	155	190
Fijian	1,185	495	690	195	70	125
Hawaiian	225	115	115	55	25	25
Maori	200	105	90	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	30	20	10
Samoan	90	45	50	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	45	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	398,550	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	299,865	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	98,690	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	398,550	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	89,605	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	308,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	398,550	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	955	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	42,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	74,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	139,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	141,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	100,835	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	55,965	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	58,360	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	53,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	129,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	398,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	384,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	398,550	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	367,600	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	30,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	398,550	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	45,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	112,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	67,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	64,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	44,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	36,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	26,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	398,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	380,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	17,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	211,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	173,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	14,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	398,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	5,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	41,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	77,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	102,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	84,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	51,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	27,415	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	10,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	397,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	283,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	114,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	96,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	299,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,754	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	647,498	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	692,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	98,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,325	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	947,175	457,420	489,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	131,695	63,010	68,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	240,465	117,025	123,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	575,015	277,380	297,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	42,505	28,875	13,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	22,445	13,620	8,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	20,060	15,250	4,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	174,125	77,260	96,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	26,595	12,010	14,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	331,795	159,240	172,550
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	222,180	102,365	119,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	21,875	10,315	11,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	9,550	4,480	5,065
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	70,205	36,925	33,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	7,990	5,155	2,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	634,280	305,345	328,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	44,990	23,375	21,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	130,520	64,780	65,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	458,770	217,190	241,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	28,555	19,290	9,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	15,155	9,115	6,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	13,405	10,175	3,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	135,725	60,000	75,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	19,640	8,695	10,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	274,850	129,210	145,635
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	180,840	82,110	98,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	17,950	8,135	9,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	8,040	3,595	4,445
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	61,685	31,600	30,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	6,330	3,780	2,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	372,155	180,040	192,120
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	29,445	5,815	23,630
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	29,445	5,820	23,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	21,920	9,645	12,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	3,305	2,550	755
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	18,615	7,100	11,515
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	35,685	11,070	24,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	3,860	605	3,250
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	9,900	2,180	7,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	11,890	3,595	8,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	140	75	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	2,000	1,070	925
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	1,560	985	575
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	4,935	2,385	2,555
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	1,395	175	1,215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	76,615	25,275	51,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	690	100	595
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	7,995	3,015	4,975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	10,890	845	10,045
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	11,885	4,080	7,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	1,140	250	895
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	10,835	2,375	8,460
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	33,180	14,615	18,560
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	147,040	67,020	80,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	6,775	1,325	5,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	140,035	65,600	74,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	29,020	13,420	15,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	11,445	4,280	7,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	7,380	3,165	4,210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	405	140	265
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	8,710	5,430	3,280
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	1,085	405	680
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	34,085	22,170	11,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	26,495	18,315	8,180
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	1,020	135	885
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	5,985	3,360	2,625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	575	355	220
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	106,875	92,590	14,280
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	5,395	3,565	1,835
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	49,070	39,300	9,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	18,110	16,295	1,810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	12,550	12,330	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	14,295	13,950	340
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	7,440	7,150	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	6,955	3,690	3,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	4,440	2,360	2,085
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	2,510	1,335	1,180
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	64,480	15,445	49,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	5,650	2,845	2,800
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	56,360	11,465	44,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	2,470	1,135	1,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	22,875	11,225	11,655
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	12,655	3,400	9,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	95	90	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	6,670	4,630	2,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	3,325	2,975	350
Other	335	95	235	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	634,280	305,345	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	175,510	88,150	87,355
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	21,605	4,000	17,610
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	21,605	4,000	17,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	16,865	7,240	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	2,360	1,820	540
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	14,510	5,420	9,085
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	27,815	8,300	19,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	3,025	440	2,585
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	7,825	1,595	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	9,420	2,705	6,715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	110	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	1,515	825	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	1,150	710	440
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	3,710	1,835	1,875
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	1,065	135	930
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	61,590	19,680	41,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	570	90	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	6,305	2,305	4,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	8,330	575	7,760
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	10,100	3,180	6,920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	820	190	625
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	8,560	1,740	6,820
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	26,905	11,595	15,310
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	121,765	54,755	67,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	170	80	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	5,470	1,105	4,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	116,120	53,570	62,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	21,685	9,340	12,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	8,675	2,985	5,690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	5,600	2,240	3,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	345	120	220
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	6,280	3,745	2,530
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	785	250	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	30,765	20,040	10,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	24,600	16,965	7,630
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	760	110	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	4,895	2,665	2,235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	510	305	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	82,710	70,335	12,375
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	4,445	2,905	1,540
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	40,345	31,610	8,730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	13,695	12,230	1,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	8,965	8,795	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	10,335	10,080	255
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	4,915	4,715	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	5,425	2,770	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	3,405	1,670	1,735
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	2,020	1,095	925
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	51,050	12,270	38,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	4,320	2,135	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	44,700	9,225	35,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	2,025	910	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	17,470	8,455	9,015
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	9,400	2,375	7,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	5,255	3,575	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	2,685	2,375	305
Other	285	80	205	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	25	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	372,155	180,035	192,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	575,020	277,380	297,635
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	373,345	178,740	194,610
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	344,035	163,950	180,085
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	29,310	14,785	14,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	201,675	98,645	103,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	16,765	9,420	7,345
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	18,800	7,065	11,735
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	30,980	14,845	16,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	13,920	8,270	5,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	13,240	6,205	7,035
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	925	520	405
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	107,035	52,330	54,705
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	634,280	305,340	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	175,510	88,150	87,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	458,765	217,190	241,575
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	295,990	139,875	156,110
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	273,360	128,475	144,890
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	22,630	11,405	11,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	162,780	77,310	85,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	13,920	7,610	6,315
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	15,060	5,610	9,450
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	26,315	12,190	14,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	8,225	4,835	3,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	11,200	5,185	6,025
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	835	465	365
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	87,220	41,420	45,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	947,175	457,420	489,755
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	642,635	333,380	309,260
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	594,615	309,625	284,985
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	48,025	23,755	24,270
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	304,540	124,040	180,495
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	67.8	72.9	63.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	62.8	67.7	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	7.5	7.1	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	947,175	457,420	489,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	292,210	118,335	173,875
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	654,965	339,085	315,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	348,125	195,140	152,985
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	306,840	143,940	162,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	642,635	333,380	309,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	16,960	7,705	9,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	625,675	325,675	300,005
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	549,965	275,645	274,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	75,710	50,025	25,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	642,635	333,375	309,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	16,965	7,705	9,255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	625,675	325,670	300,005
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	83,530	51,575	31,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	119,210	41,335	77,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	60,575	46,840	13,730
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	33,735	7,935	25,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	64,450	19,035	45,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	18,680	8,720	9,955
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	145,545	65,340	80,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	68,540	63,795	4,745
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	5,315	4,150	1,160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	26,105	16,935	9,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	642,635	333,375	309,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	16,960	7,710	9,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	625,675	325,675	300,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	2,060	1,075	980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,100	795	305
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	3,420	2,410	1,005
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	37,235	32,170	5,065
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	60,775	41,335	19,445
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	36,950	22,505	14,445
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	72,160	34,670	37,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	37,190	25,650	11,545
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	17,810	10,800	7,015
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	50,200	23,545	26,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	15,135	7,840	7,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	66,910	38,470	28,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	2,060	955	1,105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	30,295	16,895	13,400
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	44,335	12,360	31,980
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	53,420	10,225	43,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	10,575	5,475	5,100
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	36,380	15,860	20,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	23,815	10,470	13,345
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	23,850	12,160	11,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	594,610	309,625	284,990
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	44,155	22,860	21,295
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	4,265	3,030	1,235
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	62,510	44,915	17,595
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	483,675	238,820	244,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	483,675	238,815	244,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	237,390	106,325	131,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	33,560	17,040	16,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	211,495	114,690	96,805
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	1,235	760	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	546,185	283,730	262,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	397,640	221,445	176,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	32,315	11,525	20,785
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	93,235	40,235	53,005
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	15,425	6,365	9,060
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	2,370	1,745	630
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	5,195	2,410	2,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	546,185	283,730	262,455
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	92,205	40,615	51,595
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	167,210	83,335	83,870
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	129,980	72,300	57,675
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	66,590	37,450	29,140
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	90,200	50,030	40,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	546,190	283,730	262,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	32,760	23,785	8,975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	86,905	53,040	33,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	152,825	74,995	77,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	123,390	56,545	66,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	71,140	32,795	38,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	79,165	42,580	36,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	676,365	349,370	326,995
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	661,825	342,535	319,295
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	652,405	337,605	314,800
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	649,930	337,015	312,915
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	2,470	590	1,880
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	9,425	4,930	4,495
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	9,425	4,930	4,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	500	320	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	490	320	170
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	460	295	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	10	10	10
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	360	130	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	365	130	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	215	95	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	180	80	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	125	50	80
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	10	10	10
Tamil	1,815	870	945	105	45	60
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	4,265	2,220	2,045
Albanian	210	125	85	70	50	20
Armenian	140	65	70	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	1,895	990	905
Baltic languages	55	20	30	40	20	20
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	35	15	20
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	1,850	975	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	30	15	15
Bulgarian	115	75	40	45	30	10
Croatian	95	55	35	45	25	15
Czech	15	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	45	20	25
Polish	1,490	800	690	985	530	455
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	210	100	105
Serbian	160	110	55	75	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	15	15	0
Slovak	45	30	15	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	375	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	35	0	30
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	1,075	520	555
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	990	475	520
Bengali	300	145	155	25	15	10
Gujarati	615	210	405	105	40	65
Hindi	740	355	385	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	15	10	10
Nepali	60	20	35	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	310	175	135
Sindhi	20	10	15	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	370	155	210
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	80	45	40
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	1,140	625	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	50	30	25
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	480	335	140
Romanian	245	105	140	45	25	25
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	560	235	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	510	250	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	80	30	50
American Sign Language	245	80	170	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	3,165	1,730	1,430
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	3,160	1,725	1,430
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	890	490	405
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	10
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	2,165	1,175	990
Min Dong	25	15	10	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	65	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	50	35	20
Estonian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	45	35	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	14,535	6,835	7,695
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	3,935	1,390	2,545
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	10,320	5,290	5,030
French and non-official language	85	45	40	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	265	145	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	676,360	349,370	326,990
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	632,040	327,355	304,685
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	6,110	2,795	3,315
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	10,160	4,115	6,045
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	27,340	14,740	12,595
Aboriginal	155	50	105	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	27,320	14,735	12,585
English and French	85	45	45	20	0	15
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	120	70	50
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	575	290	285
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	1,142,100	557,190	584,905
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	1,010,100	492,325	517,775
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	131,995	64,865	67,130
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	69,260	33,775	35,490
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	62,740	31,095	31,645
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	42,550	21,145	21,405
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	37,885	18,725	19,155
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	4,670	2,420	2,250
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	20,190	9,950	10,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	1,093,380	532,630	560,750
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	693,585	337,295	356,295
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	399,795	195,330	204,460
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	199,450	96,985	102,470
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	200,345	98,350	101,995
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	122,750	60,450	62,300
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	111,325	54,720	56,605
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	11,420	5,725	5,690
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	77,595	37,900	39,695