Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	649,028	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	617,848	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	318,222	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	290,503	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	4,942.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	131.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	649,030	316,915	332,115
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	73,175	37,985	35,185
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	25,485	13,320	12,165
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	23,795	12,265	11,530
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	23,895	12,400	11,495
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	476,480	233,925	242,565
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	30,320	15,325	14,995
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	46,985	22,820	24,165
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	64,865	31,675	33,190
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	62,790	31,480	31,310
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	49,865	24,705	25,165
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	44,935	21,635	23,305
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	48,205	23,390	24,815
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	48,040	23,940	24,095
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	42,760	20,645	22,115
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	37,710	18,305	19,405
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	99,375	45,005	54,365
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	33,300	15,935	17,360
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	21,200	9,960	11,245
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	16,940	7,705	9,230
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	13,380	5,995	7,380
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	14,550	5,400	9,150
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	8,780	3,625	5,155
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	4,265	1,430	2,830
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	1,250	305	945
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	260	45	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	11.3	12.0	10.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	15.3	14.2	16.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	41.4	40.6	42.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	39.6	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	290,505	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	41,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	85,480	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	163,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	4,545	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	10,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	53,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	94,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	290,500	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	111,920	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	92,550	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	38,200	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	29,705	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	18,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	633,890	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	575,855	278,925	296,930
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	289,940	144,965	144,975
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	231,490	114,945	116,550
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	58,455	30,030	28,425
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	285,915	133,960	151,955
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	209,910	109,395	100,510
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	13,060	5,420	7,645
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	37,645	14,405	23,240
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	25,300	4,740	20,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	164,975	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	90,375	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	36,705	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	29,575	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	164,980	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	138,465	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	109,240	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	29,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	26,515	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	21,830	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	138,460	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	72,510	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	65,955	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	29,845	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	28,100	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	26,515	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	17,860	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	6,855	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	181,225	86,165	95,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	290,500	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	149,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	66,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	83,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	7,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	133,310	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	111,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	21,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	640,035	312,575	327,460
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	532,940	265,945	267,000
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	385	185	200
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	63,345	28,720	34,620
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	43,370	17,730	25,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	640,035	312,580	327,460
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	582,940	288,005	294,935
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	10,135	5,220	4,915
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	42,930	17,515	25,415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	12,150	6,140	6,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	619,680	302,990	316,690
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	335,635	173,630	162,010
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	325,970	168,600	157,370
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	9,660	5,020	4,640
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	284,045	129,360	154,685
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	500	250	250
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	180	90	85
Blackfoot	5	10	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	130	70	55
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	10	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	90	50	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	30	15	15
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	60	35	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	5	0	5	20	10	5
Dene	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	5	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	75	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	5	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	40	20	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	283,545	129,110	154,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	4,635	2,640	1,995
Berber languages	220	130	90	30	20	10
Kabyle	105	60	50	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	205	115	90
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	75	45	30
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	130	75	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	5
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	4,390	2,500	1,890
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	305	155	155
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	2,755	1,645	1,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	10	0	10
Harari	930	435	490	5	5	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	1,110	590	520
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	15	10	5
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	125	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	10,965	5,015	5,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	295	130	165
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	10,640	4,870	5,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	24,600	9,710	14,890
Bikol	470	210	260	100	35	60
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	885	315	570
Fijian	55	25	25	45	25	25
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	450	165	290
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	1,900	745	1,160
Malagasy	25	15	15	5	0	10
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	1,030	465	570
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	200	95	110
Pangasinan	450	185	270	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	19,485	7,645	11,845
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	50	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	350	150	190
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	65	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	2,080	1,175	905
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	55	35	20
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	355	190	160
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	1,350	720	625
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	305	220	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	80,155	39,060	41,100
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	135	70	65
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	350	160	185
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	15,045	6,815	8,230
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	270	100	165
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	125	55	70
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	145	45	95
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	14,775	6,715	8,060
Belarusan	355	170	185	10	10	10
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	240	110	130
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	470	205	270
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	1,260	585	680
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	1,015	495	525
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	85	40	45
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	2,780	1,260	1,520
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	4,610	1,995	2,615
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	2,135	1,055	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	490	230	260
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	605	275	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	150	70	80
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	885	375	510
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	40	25	15
Celtic languages	460	210	250	120	80	45
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	35	25	10
Welsh	150	65	85	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	40	25	15
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	9,280	4,490	4,795
Afrikaans	985	475	510	280	165	120
Danish	1,570	710	855	410	200	210
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	1,415	715	695
Frisian	135	60	75	5	0	5
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	6,250	2,975	3,280
Icelandic	85	40	45	75	35	40
Norwegian	380	170	210	180	85	95
Swedish	1,140	485	660	440	200	240
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	65	40	25
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	0	5
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	2,195	1,100	1,090
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	29,710	14,810	14,900
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	20,950	10,375	10,575
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	990	510	475
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	945	450	495
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	3,810	1,890	1,915
Kashmiri	275	140	140	15	5	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	50	30	25
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	125	75	50
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	185	110	80
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	13,455	6,555	6,900
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	230	115	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	235	120	110
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	905	505	400
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	8,685	4,395	4,290
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	410	215	195
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	8,110	4,090	4,020
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	23,330	11,535	11,795
Catalan	165	90	75	75	40	30
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	4,780	2,340	2,445
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	4,855	2,340	2,515
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	1,210	570	640
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	12,380	6,225	6,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	30	20	5
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	7,200	2,380	4,825
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	15	10	5
Georgian	1,110	595	515	15	10	5
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	8,870	3,625	5,245
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	150	55	90
Mongolian	345	155	190	145	60	90
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	465	240	220
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	55	30	25
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	5	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	10	5	0
Ewe	370	185	190	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	10	5	5
Ga	440	200	245	5	0	0
Ganda	515	245	270	10	10	5
Igbo	1,520	775	750	15	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	25	15	10
Shona	680	325	355	45	20	20
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	110	55	55
Wolof	160	90	80	10	5	5
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	105	60	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	55	35	25
Dinka	45	25	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	40	20	15
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	110	55	55
American Sign Language	470	250	220	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	140,055	63,105	76,950
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	139,490	62,805	76,680
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	85,765	39,350	46,420
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	785	345	445
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	44,620	19,510	25,110
Min Dong	765	370	395	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	3,115	1,320	1,795
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	1,340	555	780
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	3,720	1,660	2,065
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	570	300	270
Burmese	1,005	450	555	390	205	190
Karenic languages	265	125	140	5	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	910	330	575
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	110	50	55
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	795	280	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	5	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	1,165	655	510
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	110	60	55
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	985	565	420
Uyghur	385	195	195	25	15	10
Uzbek	595	300	295	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	35	20	20
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	1,895	890	1,000
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	130	55	75
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	495	200	295
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	1,265	640	630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	105	60	40
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	20,355	9,585	10,765
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	1,815	865	950
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	17,530	8,245	9,285
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	520	255	265
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	490	225	260
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	594,005	291,215	302,790
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	427,385	215,645	211,740
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	423,445	213,680	209,760
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	3,945	1,960	1,980
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	166,620	75,570	91,050
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	60	25	30
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	166,560	75,545	91,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	2,205	1,135	1,070
Berber languages	65	30	30	10	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	80	45	35
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	35	15	15
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	2,105	1,075	1,025
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	110	50	65
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	1,380	725	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	10	0	5
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	510	260	255
Maltese	875	395	475	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	55	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	7,100	3,280	3,820
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	125	55	70
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	6,960	3,215	3,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	11,200	4,740	6,460
Bikol	85	35	45	35	15	15
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	270	115	155
Fijian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	145	65	80
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	645	265	380
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	290	130	160
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	55	25	25
Pangasinan	80	35	40	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	9,575	4,035	5,545
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	135	65	70
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	35	15	25
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	1,225	655	575
Kannada	830	415	410	30	10	15
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	185	100	85
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	905	470	435
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	34,955	16,530	18,430
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	40	25	20
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	140	55	85
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	5,720	2,615	3,105
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	50	25	30
Latvian	600	245	355	20	5	10
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	30	15	20
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	5,670	2,590	3,075
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	110	55	55
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	215	90	125
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	390	175	210
Czech	1,415	685	730	280	150	135
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	30	15	20
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	820	370	450
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	2,135	955	1,185
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	1,110	530	585
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	210	95	115
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	155	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	20	10	10
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	5	5	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	1,470	710	760
Afrikaans	265	125	145	45	25	15
Danish	135	65	75	55	25	25
Dutch	655	300	350	190	95	95
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	1,015	475	540
Icelandic	20	5	15	35	20	15
Norwegian	45	15	20	15	5	10
Swedish	220	100	120	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	875	420	455
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	16,460	7,830	8,630
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	11,415	5,460	5,955
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	605	290	310
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	400	175	225
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	1,500	705	800
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	5	0
Konkani	440	215	230	5	5	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	45	25	20
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	90	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	8,155	3,900	4,255
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	90	45	45
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	425	220	215
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	5,025	2,365	2,670
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	215	95	115
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	4,730	2,220	2,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	10,240	4,870	5,375
Catalan	80	40	45	45	20	25
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	1,695	725	975
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	2,420	1,135	1,285
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	395	190	210
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	5,680	2,800	2,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	3,665	1,505	2,160
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	5,420	2,340	3,080
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	75	30	45
Mongolian	200	100	95	75	25	45
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	15	5	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	10	5	5
Shona	235	115	125	10	0	10
Swahili	1,225	540	690	25	10	15
Wolof	80	45	35	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	25	5	15
Dinka	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	160	90	65
American Sign Language	720	375	345	45	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	99,180	44,615	54,565
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	98,850	44,450	54,405
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	60,815	27,510	33,305
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	235	95	130
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	33,615	15,010	18,610
Min Dong	240	105	135	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	1,275	535	735
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	730	325	400
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	2,130	940	1,190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	330	170	160
Burmese	575	260	310	240	120	120
Karenic languages	215	105	110	5	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	320	135	185
Lao	1,050	505	540	25	10	15
Thai	575	255	320	295	125	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	40	20	20
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	365	180	180
Uyghur	225	120	105	10	10	5
Uzbek	315	165	145	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	0	5
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	415	195	220
Estonian	650	240	410	15	5	10
Finnish	510	220	290	135	65	70
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	275	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	35	15	20
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	46,035	21,365	24,670
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	1,300	645	660
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	43,995	20,380	23,620
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	595	275	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	640,040	312,575	327,460
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	490,660	242,415	248,245
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	60,080	28,280	31,800
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	7,255	3,445	3,810
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	79,455	37,205	42,245
Aboriginal	480	205	275	390	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	79,065	37,030	42,035
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	255	110	140
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	1,365	635	725
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	955	470	485
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	560,950	271,225	289,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	542,180	262,115	280,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	32,752	36,723	29,569
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	542,880	262,775	280,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	29,528	32,286	27,290
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	488,885	237,545	251,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	33,870	38,756	29,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	373,520	163,255	210,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	1,431	657	1,926
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	408,470	203,650	204,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	34,338	38,815	30,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	560,965	271,235	289,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	542,140	262,260	279,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	50,267	58,358	42,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	542,825	262,900	279,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	40,722	45,926	35,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	488,295	237,435	250,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	51,617	60,879	42,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	373,310	162,845	210,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	5,484	5,219	5,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	408,420	203,890	204,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	48,945	57,319	40,598
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	560,960	271,240	289,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	173,120	94,745	78,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	55,339	59,911	51,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	71,417	79,785	61,302
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	92.6	94.5	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	73.4	76.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	7.4	5.5	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	560,950	271,225	289,730
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	18,775	9,110	9,660
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	542,180	262,115	280,065
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	89,740	40,360	49,380
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	98,090	43,350	54,740
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	67,175	29,995	37,185
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	56,005	25,530	30,475
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	49,735	22,915	26,815
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	39,095	19,005	20,090
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	30,865	15,810	15,050
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	24,255	12,565	11,685
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	19,195	10,055	9,140
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	14,180	7,850	6,325
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	53,850	34,675	19,175
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	32,235	19,810	12,425
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	21,615	14,865	6,750
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	560,955	271,225	289,725
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	18,070	8,450	9,620
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	542,880	262,775	280,105
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	93,280	42,635	50,640
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	102,400	45,835	56,565
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	79,000	35,775	43,225
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	66,730	30,380	36,345
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	54,855	26,065	28,790
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	40,265	20,425	19,840
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	29,765	15,445	14,320
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	21,890	11,665	10,220
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	54,705	34,545	20,160
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	14,440	8,390	6,050
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	9,600	5,875	3,720
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	30,665	20,275	10,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	560,955	271,225	289,730
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	152,480	67,575	84,905
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	408,475	203,650	204,820
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.8	75.1	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	53,105	23,890	29,220
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	30,285	13,405	16,875
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	55,850	25,465	30,390
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	46,250	21,405	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	42,240	19,850	22,385
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	39,025	18,105	20,920
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	30,480	15,475	15,005
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	24,475	12,995	11,475
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	19,595	10,485	9,115
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	67,175	42,580	24,590
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	15,675	8,515	7,155
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	11,255	6,505	4,750
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	40,240	27,560	12,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	290,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	64,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	56,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	111,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	38,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	33,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	178,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	88,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	290,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	93,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	76,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	111,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	52,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	42,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	178,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	119,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	96,852	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	10,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	6,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	12,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	14,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	11,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	11,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	11,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	11,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	11,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	21,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	19,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	17,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	15,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	89,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	25,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	18,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	21,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	23,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	11,730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	6,285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	12,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	15,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	13,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	13,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	14,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	14,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	13,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	13,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	24,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	21,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	18,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	15,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	13,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	68,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	24,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	15,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	28,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	162,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	90,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	78,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	65,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	89,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	76,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	65,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	110,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	96,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	24,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	51,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	47,230	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	161,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	122,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	98,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	65,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	123,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	97,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	145,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	117,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	23,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	67,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	57,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	162,855	79,450	83,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	31,884	32,357	31,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	28,809	29,087	28,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	162,635	79,180	83,455
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	45,342	47,308	43,477
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	37,477	38,676	36,340
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	633,890	309,070	324,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	322,340	153,750	168,590
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	98,515	47,420	51,095
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	64,740	30,275	34,460
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	54,965	26,145	28,810
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	52,105	24,945	27,155
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	52,025	24,960	27,065
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	311,545	155,315	156,230
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	51,655	25,020	26,630
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	52,445	25,780	26,660
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	55,905	27,610	28,290
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	63,175	31,600	31,575
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	88,375	45,310	43,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	632,235	308,255	323,975
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	88,895	46,060	42,830
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	30,065	15,700	14,365
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	450,825	219,740	231,085
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	92,520	42,455	50,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	121,670	57,980	63,690
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	18,280	9,375	8,905
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	5,280	2,655	2,625
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	84,135	40,075	44,055
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	19,255	8,530	10,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	19.2	18.8	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	20.6	20.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	17.6	16.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	18.7	18.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	20.8	20.1	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	111,625	53,545	58,075
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	14,965	7,670	7,290
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	4,180	2,090	2,090
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	83,270	40,060	43,205
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	13,390	5,815	7,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	17.7	17.4	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	16.8	16.7	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	13.9	13.3	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	18.5	18.2	18.7
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	14.5	13.7	15.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	633,890	309,070	324,825
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	590,800	291,380	299,415
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	590,395	291,205	299,190
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	63,215	28,375	34,835
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	344,430	159,225	185,205
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	735	320	410
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	245	115	135
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	160	80	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	10	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	110	60	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	60	20	40
Algonquin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	675	270	405	45	15	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	45	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	10	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	30	20	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	190	75	115
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Siouan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	85	45	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	60	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	0	20
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	343,750	158,925	184,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	7,705	4,145	3,565
Berber languages	245	135	110	70	45	20
Kabyle	80	40	40	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	55	35	20
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	355	180	180
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	125	75	50
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	235	105	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	7,365	3,975	3,390
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	415	220	195
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	4,155	2,365	1,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	10	0	10
Harari	1,250	635	620	15	10	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	2,615	1,305	1,315
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	30	20	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	13,770	6,550	7,220
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	340	120	215
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	13,435	6,420	7,020
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	31,610	12,750	18,860
Bikol	580	260	325	125	45	75
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	1,070	395	680
Fijian	50	20	30	110	75	40
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	350	130	220
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	2,195	870	1,325
Malagasy	90	45	45	10	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	1,705	835	870
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	245	105	135
Pangasinan	450	200	255	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	28,810	11,350	17,460
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	110	45	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	400	210	185
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	305	160	140
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	140	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	145	95	55
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	2,690	1,555	1,140
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	125	60	65
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	550	305	250
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	1,685	920	765
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	445	320	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	113,855	55,385	58,470
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	85	50	40
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	450	225	220
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	17,355	7,885	9,470
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	320	160	160
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	165	100	70
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	155	60	95
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	17,150	7,780	9,370
Belarusan	945	495	450	80	30	50
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	425	190	235
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	550	210	340
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	1,840	835	1,000
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	1,320	620	705
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	130	70	60
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	3,110	1,395	1,715
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	6,305	2,855	3,450
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	2,575	1,225	1,360
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	615	260	355
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	820	405	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	210	85	125
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	1,310	535	775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	90	45	40
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	720	405	315
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	140	90	50
Welsh	235	115	125	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	545	300	245
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	17,010	8,450	8,565
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	840	460	380
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	565	260	305
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	1,930	995	930
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	12,460	6,230	6,235
Icelandic	130	55	75	120	60	55
Norwegian	960	460	500	460	265	200
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	1,085	455	630
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	110	65	40
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	20	10	10
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	3,075	1,465	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	37,745	19,090	18,650
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	28,105	14,110	13,990
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	910	515	395
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	1,420	755	670
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	10,140	5,120	5,020
Kashmiri	475	240	235	15	10	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	65	40	25
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	280	165	115
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	300	165	140
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	18,060	8,900	9,160
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	415	175	240
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	435	210	230
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	1,660	920	735
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	9,745	5,035	4,710
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	415	230	185
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	9,305	4,810	4,490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	42,045	20,040	22,005
Catalan	315	165	150	155	80	80
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	8,555	4,040	4,515
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	6,385	3,050	3,335
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	1,360	670	695
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	28,390	13,505	14,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	80	45	30
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	11,590	4,975	6,615
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	10	10	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	15	10	10
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	9,890	4,260	5,625
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	140	70	75
Mongolian	445	190	255	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	1,125	600	525
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	55	15	40
Bamanankan	200	110	90	10	10	0
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	10	10	0
Ewe	520	270	250	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	35	10	25
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	10	0
Ganda	865	410	455	25	20	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	45	25	15
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	55	30	20
Shona	1,175	515	655	65	25	40
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	600	330	265
Wolof	415	185	230	10	0	10
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	185	115	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	75	40	35
Dinka	85	65	25	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	70	35	30
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	930	400	525
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	590	205	385
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	156,065	71,065	85,000
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	155,370	70,710	84,665
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	101,840	47,020	54,820
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	920	445	475
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	70,905	30,855	40,055
Min Dong	710	285	425	45	25	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	4,595	1,930	2,665
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	1,645	685	960
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	3,750	1,710	2,040
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	65	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	795	405	390
Burmese	1,325	600	720	580	280	295
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	110	65	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	130	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	1,390	570	820
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	165	60	100
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	1,270	525	740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	10	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	1,625	920	705
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	160	85	70
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	1,435	800	635
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	40	30	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	35	20	20
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	2,185	1,015	1,170
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	90	30	60
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	535	205	325
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	1,570	785	785
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	210	125	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	633,890	309,070	324,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	536,030	262,295	273,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	80,530	41,785	38,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	455,505	220,510	234,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	97,860	46,775	51,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	633,890	309,070	324,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	330,870	169,325	161,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	269,990	123,685	146,305
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	64,715	30,720	33,995
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	38,540	17,465	21,075
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	64,535	28,875	35,660
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	63,070	28,135	34,935
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	28,300	12,490	15,810
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	34,770	15,640	19,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	39,125	18,490	20,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	33,030	16,060	16,975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	269,990	123,690	146,300
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	19,855	9,835	10,020
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	42,570	21,710	20,860
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	56,045	25,525	30,520
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	120,070	52,795	67,275
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	31,455	13,825	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	269,990	123,690	146,300
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	21,225	10,440	10,790
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	1,060	450	605
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	955	455	505
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	1,150	610	540
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	255	110	145
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	20	10	15
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	490	275	215
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	2,825	1,405	1,420
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	805	350	450
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	9,710	4,890	4,820
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	3,500	1,680	1,820
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	44,750	22,240	22,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	1,160	505	655
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	1,055	550	500
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	1,805	965	840
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	3,255	1,575	1,680
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	1,195	550	645
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	960	510	445
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	1,760	1,025	740
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	3,540	1,705	1,830
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	885	480	405
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	2,195	1,025	1,170
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	1,590	765	820
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	1,260	605	655
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	2,415	995	1,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	1,320	640	675
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	1,240	545	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	13,255	7,080	6,180
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	5,860	2,705	3,150
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	6,320	3,370	2,950
Algeria	1,240	650	595	135	100	35
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	385	215	170
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	445	200	245
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	675	315	360
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	225	135	95
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	135	70	65
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	95	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	2,025	1,075	945
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	2,205	1,195	1,005
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	192,340	84,960	107,380
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	285	170	115
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	520	265	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	69,690	30,435	39,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	25,085	11,330	13,755
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	13,180	6,435	6,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	7,665	3,995	3,665
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	660	330	330
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	4,320	1,205	3,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	6,405	2,680	3,725
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	395	225	165
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	970	540	430
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	28,595	11,440	17,155
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	1,335	670	665
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	270	150	120
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	9,345	4,005	5,345
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	11,950	5,565	6,380
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	11,665	5,525	6,145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	5,350	2,680	2,670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	39,125	18,490	20,635
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	4,345	2,355	1,995
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	495	240	255
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	185	90	95
Cuba	1,200	535	660	25	15	10
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	15	15	0
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	1,035	580	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	1,920	1,080	845
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	600	300	305
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	5,970	3,220	2,750
France	1,400	675	725	600	325	275
Germany	915	490	420	375	205	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	25	15	10
Romania	1,490	590	900	80	35	50
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	440	150	290
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	195	75	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	1,800	1,090	710
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	1,510	735	775
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	730	390	340
Algeria	205	95	115	0	10	0
Cameroon	805	355	450	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	0	0	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	95	50	40
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	45	15	30
Morocco	365	145	220	20	0	15
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	30	15	20
Somalia	1,155	555	600	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	180	100	80
Tunisia	125	90	40	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	250	135	115
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	27,175	12,040	15,135
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	65	30	25
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	115	45	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	10,370	4,485	5,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	495	215	280
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	1,925	1,055	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	1,715	865	855
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	180	90	90
Israel	1,665	880	785	120	80	45
Japan	965	265	700	1,050	260	790
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	1,295	465	830
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	60	35	20
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	90	35	45
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	165	85	80
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	6,430	2,910	3,520
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	110	55	55
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	185	95	100
Taiwan	760	300	460	470	160	305
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	215	120	95
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	60	30	35
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	765	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	1,155	490	660
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	905	490	415
Australia	1,005	615	390	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	240	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	633,890	309,070	324,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	309,485	143,230	166,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	161,680	82,755	78,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	162,725	83,085	79,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	210,615	95,500	115,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	124,925	58,380	66,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	51,720	28,105	23,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	73,205	30,275	42,930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	64,155	25,780	38,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	17,920	9,835	8,090
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	3,615	1,515	2,100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	14,870	7,140	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	14,400	6,910	7,490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	9,840	4,675	5,165
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	4,455	2,190	2,260
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	265	135	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	619,020	301,930	317,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	633,890	309,070	324,825
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	7,675	3,605	4,070
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	626,220	305,465	320,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	4,390	2,120	2,275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	4,255	2,040	2,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	3,825	1,795	2,030
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	135	80	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	13,930	6,765	7,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	13,330	6,500	6,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	9,635	4,685	4,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	3,600	1,770	1,830
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	600	265	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	575	260	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	615,575	300,190	315,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	633,890	309,070	324,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	328,885	153,975	174,910
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	37,765	19,205	18,560
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	173,310	80,345	92,965
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	6,400	3,430	2,970
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	36,590	15,605	20,985
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	11,260	5,515	5,745
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	3,330	1,975	1,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	17,325	8,165	9,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	9,005	4,685	4,320
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	10,545	4,595	5,950
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	10,635	4,060	6,575
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	1,520	750	765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	11,205	5,650	5,555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	305,010	155,095	149,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	633,890	309,070	324,825
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	18,325	8,885	9,440
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	14,200	6,825	7,375
Inuit	1,360	645	710	175	85	100
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	4,690	2,325	2,370
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	78,725	39,500	39,220
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	700	375	325
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	9,345	4,440	4,905
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	71,425	35,930	35,490
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	210	115	100
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	20	10	10
Ontarian	645	370	275	20	15	10
Québécois	1,570	780	785	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	65	25	35
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	303,005	152,775	150,230
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	189,090	96,450	92,645
Channel Islander	445	235	210	50	25	30
Cornish	205	105	95	120	70	50
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	111,195	56,505	54,695
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	74,350	36,585	37,760
Manx	815	475	345	205	100	105
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	84,360	41,810	42,550
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	11,320	5,610	5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	16,715	8,430	8,285
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	39,535	19,420	20,115
Alsatian	355	140	215	45	30	15
Breton	60	35	20	25	10	15
Corsican	60	30	30	30	0	25
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	39,495	19,405	20,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	75,540	37,790	37,755
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	5,790	2,660	3,135
Bavarian	155	65	85	40	25	15
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	2,330	1,205	1,130
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	16,385	8,295	8,090
Flemish	910	430	475	265	165	100
Frisian	400	230	165	50	20	30
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	53,960	26,905	27,060
Luxembourger	305	145	155	135	50	80
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	3,655	1,950	1,700
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	145	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	29,895	14,565	15,330
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	5,295	2,660	2,635
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	3,185	1,445	1,735
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	2,830	1,350	1,475
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	10,980	5,570	5,415
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	9,570	4,395	5,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	1,195	565	630
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	66,925	32,015	34,910
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	855	345	505
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	555	235	315
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	3,425	1,605	1,820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	550	275	270
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	690	250	445
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	6,435	3,270	3,165
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	955	495	460
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	1,900	910	985
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	125	65	55
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	19,760	9,520	10,240
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	4,045	1,920	2,125
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	17,305	8,145	9,165
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	1,770	865	900
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	21,930	10,425	11,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	1,105	500	605
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	54,990	27,150	27,845
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	190	110	85
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	580	260	320
Catalan	160	105	60	55	40	10
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	3,930	2,005	1,930
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	55	25	25
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	5,865	3,010	2,850
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	22,870	11,490	11,385
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	290	170	120
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	345	210	135
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	210	90	120
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	6,575	3,190	3,385
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	3,285	1,585	1,695
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	65	40	25
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	810	355	450
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	13,800	6,520	7,280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	795	345	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	75	20	50
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	8,325	4,330	4,000
Basque	815	400	415	270	170	100
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	5,785	2,985	2,805
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	150	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	2,030	1,070	965
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	4,310	2,130	2,180
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	30	15	15
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	70	35	35
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	355	190	165
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	45	15	30
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	10	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	270	155	115
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	170	70	95
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	10	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	120	50	70
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	1,355	675	675
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	20	0	15
Martinican	160	50	105	10	0	10
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	105	45	55
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	1,065	525	540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	75	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	405	190	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	430	200	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	15,580	7,725	7,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	655	330	330
Arawak	710	315	395	10	0	10
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	475	240	235
Belizean	355	170	185	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	70	25	45
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	1,710	790	920
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	1,125	520	605
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	1,480	715	770
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	170	95	75
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	250	130	120
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	445	255	185
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	390	210	185
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	335	155	185
Honduran	1,750	810	940	220	110	110
Maya	1,135	555	575	210	120	90
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	5,260	2,685	2,580
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	250	100	145
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	55	20	30
Paraguayan	305	140	160	70	45	20
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	820	360	465
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	1,340	700	640
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	100	50	55
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	590	285	305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	690	375	315
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	9,970	5,260	4,710
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	930	495	440
Akan	700	395	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	10	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	180	20	10	10
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	50	30	25
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	115	60	55
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	10	10	10
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	235	130	100
Guinean	680	335	340	45	20	30
Ibo	1,495	775	720	10	0	10
Ivorian	615	285	330	0	0	0
Liberian	335	140	200	10	10	10
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	10	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	280	170	115
Peulh	60	40	20	10	10	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	25	15	15
Togolese	315	205	105	10	0	10
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	30	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	105	50	50
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	2,275	1,270	1,005
Algerian	1,700	835	870	250	170	80
Berber	680	365	315	65	45	25
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	10
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	865	460	405
Libyan	1,275	685	600	75	55	20
Maure	235	130	105	85	30	55
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	610	340	270
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	120	50	70
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	4,035	2,085	1,945
Afrikaner	340	175	170	155	65	95
Amhara	500	240	260	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	20	10	10
Burundian	710	385	325	30	15	15
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	170	90	80
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	540	295	245
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	205	125	80
Malagasy	180	75	100	30	15	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	135	65	70
Oromo	830	370	460	65	35	30
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	120	85	45
Seychellois	165	65	95	10	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	325	170	150
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	1,600	760	835
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	145	80	60
Tigrian	410	210	200	30	15	20
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	135	95	35
Zambian	385	195	190	60	35	25
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	180	75	105
Zulu	205	100	110	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	300	155	135
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	2,835	1,480	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	390	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	2,480	1,290	1,195
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	316,100	147,270	168,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	20,000	10,660	9,340
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	540	300	240
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	1,245	710	530
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	1,010	545	465
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	185	110	70
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	150	90	60
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	9,805	5,095	4,715
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	705	335	365
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	1,070	555	520
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	170	90	85
Kazakh	975	445	530	80	55	25
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	500	280	225
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	25	10	15
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	1,515	800	715
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	400	225	180
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	75	35	40
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	390	210	180
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	610	290	325
Tajik	1,425	670	755	35	25	10
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	225	100	125
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	1,855	1,080	770
Turkmen	405	205	200	25	15	10
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	75	40	30
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	90	70	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	570	310	255
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	38,290	19,455	18,840
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	505	260	245
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	235	100	135
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	10
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	31,880	16,100	15,775
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	100	45	55
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	170	100	70
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	30	20	10
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	330	175	155
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	1,405	750	650
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	2,540	1,295	1,245
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	1,585	845	740
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	360	190	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	790	365	425
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	259,290	117,995	141,290
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	735	360	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	755	355	400
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	181,405	84,410	96,995
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	39,635	16,950	22,680
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	1,325	645	680
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	13,115	5,240	7,880
Karen	265	115	145	10	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	11,410	5,075	6,335
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	240	110	130
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	1,245	555	690
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	430	200	225
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	240	115	130
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	6,110	2,660	3,450
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	1,355	515	835
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	160	75	80
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	15,730	7,595	8,135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	195	95	105
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	510	230	275
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	505	235	270
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	6,115	3,095	3,025
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	3,040	1,540	1,500
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	1,025	525	495
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	2,175	1,080	1,090
Fijian	1,185	495	690	1,660	825	835
Hawaiian	225	115	115	135	60	75
Maori	200	105	90	155	95	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	75	35	40
Samoan	90	45	50	55	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	125	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	290,505	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	136,340	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	154,135	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	290,505	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	98,535	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	191,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	290,510	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	12,110	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	105,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	79,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	38,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	53,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	290,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	172,665	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	35,285	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	22,140	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	43,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	290,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	281,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	8,740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	290,505	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	266,930	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	290,510	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	66,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	71,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	36,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	46,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	21,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	24,940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	22,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	290,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	271,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	19,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	290,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	181,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	97,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	11,700	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	290,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	13,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	60,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	52,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	56,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	48,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	33,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	18,120	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	7,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	289,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	182,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	106,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	135,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	28.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,309	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,718	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	1,100,925	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	1,410,609	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	153,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	13.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,213	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,305	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	560,960	271,235	289,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	69,790	33,120	36,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	136,130	68,315	67,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	355,035	169,810	185,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	26,630	17,345	9,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	14,355	7,940	6,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	12,280	9,410	2,870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	82,810	37,335	45,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	19,785	8,395	11,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	225,805	106,725	119,080
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	142,955	66,135	76,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	14,325	6,115	8,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	7,560	4,140	3,420
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	49,725	23,790	25,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	11,235	6,555	4,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	392,285	191,240	201,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	27,620	14,140	13,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	76,950	40,065	36,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	287,710	137,035	150,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	19,315	12,705	6,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	10,400	5,810	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	8,915	6,890	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	65,550	30,225	35,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	15,160	6,505	8,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	187,690	87,600	100,090
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	118,345	54,680	63,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	11,610	4,905	6,710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	6,040	3,035	3,000
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	42,970	20,150	22,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	8,715	4,830	3,880
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	205,925	101,430	104,495
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	18,070	4,325	13,745
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	18,070	4,325	13,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	30,705	14,965	15,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	4,765	3,660	1,110
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	25,940	11,310	14,630
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	26,720	10,485	16,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	3,395	855	2,540
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	8,960	2,925	6,035
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	6,450	2,550	3,905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	165	55	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	1,865	1,105	760
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	1,335	755	585
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	3,585	2,035	1,550
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	950	205	745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	55,970	22,110	33,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	1,315	380	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	6,975	2,475	4,500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	4,725	620	4,105
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	8,960	4,055	4,905
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	1,210	345	865
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	10,180	3,080	7,100
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	22,605	11,155	11,450
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	74,050	33,265	40,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	80	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	3,615	925	2,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	70,360	32,310	38,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	20,180	10,650	9,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	9,530	4,435	5,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	4,005	1,930	2,075
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	215	50	170
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	6,115	4,120	2,000
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	310	120	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	17,560	11,760	5,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	13,380	9,805	3,580
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	1,355	275	1,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	2,600	1,540	1,065
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	225	145	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	48,870	40,730	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	5,285	3,130	2,150
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	21,325	16,845	4,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	7,040	6,175	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	6,700	6,455	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	5,910	5,695	215
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	2,595	2,405	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	5,035	2,585	2,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	2,605	1,210	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	2,430	1,375	1,060
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	44,630	12,480	32,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	3,895	2,120	1,780
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	38,215	9,015	29,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	2,520	1,340	1,175
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	13,105	6,405	6,700
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	10,390	4,185	6,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	855	650	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	1,780	1,495	290
Other	335	95	235	135	40	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	130	40	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	104,575	54,205	50,365
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	12,665	3,050	9,615
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	12,665	3,045	9,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	25,825	12,675	13,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	3,995	3,115	880
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	21,830	9,560	12,270
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	20,890	8,170	12,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	2,715	645	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	6,995	2,340	4,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	5,160	1,985	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	1,470	850	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	970	555	420
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	2,805	1,600	1,200
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	645	140	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	46,255	17,835	28,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	1,155	335	815
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	6,070	2,130	3,940
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	3,625	485	3,140
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	7,450	3,120	4,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	970	275	690
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	8,190	2,375	5,815
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	18,795	9,110	9,680
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	62,335	27,715	34,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	2,840	725	2,115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	59,425	26,970	32,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	15,745	8,240	7,505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	7,725	3,560	4,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	3,060	1,520	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	165	40	120
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	4,620	3,035	1,585
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	15,290	10,400	4,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	12,120	8,900	3,225
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	995	215	775
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	1,975	1,160	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	200	130	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	38,865	31,785	7,080
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	4,365	2,425	1,935
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	17,775	13,785	3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	5,430	4,780	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	5,160	4,990	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	4,375	4,190	185
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	1,740	1,600	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	4,120	2,070	2,050
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	2,145	975	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	1,970	1,095	875
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	35,445	9,970	25,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	3,260	1,800	1,460
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	30,205	7,205	22,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	1,980	965	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	10,180	5,100	5,085
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	7,975	3,310	4,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	700	525	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	1,455	1,215	245
Other	285	80	205	110	30	75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	205,930	101,430	104,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	355,035	169,805	185,230
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	243,540	117,630	125,905
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	183,860	87,655	96,200
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	59,675	29,975	29,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	111,500	52,175	59,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	16,680	9,035	7,650
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	14,090	4,900	9,195
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	3,900	2,080	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	11,355	6,050	5,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	14,935	6,420	8,515
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	1,995	1,125	865
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	48,540	22,565	25,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	104,575	54,205	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	287,710	137,035	150,675
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	199,015	96,465	102,550
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	150,355	71,670	78,685
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	48,655	24,790	23,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	88,695	40,570	48,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	12,730	6,765	5,965
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	11,890	4,105	7,785
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	3,135	1,595	1,540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	8,415	4,530	3,885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	12,570	5,190	7,380
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	1,685	980	700
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	38,275	17,410	20,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	560,960	271,235	289,725
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	377,600	193,305	184,295
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	356,070	182,260	173,810
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	21,530	11,040	10,485
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	183,360	77,930	105,430
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	67.3	71.3	63.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	63.5	67.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	5.7	5.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	560,960	271,235	289,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	170,975	72,670	98,310
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	389,985	198,565	191,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	179,420	98,810	80,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	210,560	99,755	110,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	377,600	193,305	184,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	6,590	3,220	3,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	371,010	190,085	180,930
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	317,235	158,145	159,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	53,780	31,940	21,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	377,600	193,305	184,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	6,585	3,220	3,365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	371,015	190,085	180,930
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	45,425	27,190	18,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	60,715	22,035	38,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	33,565	25,635	7,930
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	25,145	7,350	17,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	48,095	17,735	30,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	28,155	15,085	13,070
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	91,425	42,490	48,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	26,935	25,450	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	3,460	2,585	870
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	8,085	4,530	3,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	377,600	193,305	184,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	6,585	3,220	3,365
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	371,015	190,080	180,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	1,995	1,290	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,405	980	430
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	1,490	885	595
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	17,865	15,610	2,255
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	17,285	10,525	6,755
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	11,910	7,565	4,345
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	37,555	18,155	19,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	13,245	9,570	3,680
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	21,040	13,540	7,510
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	18,530	8,900	9,635
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	11,445	6,330	5,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	48,885	28,065	20,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	1,080	500	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	15,465	8,820	6,645
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	33,620	13,315	20,300
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	39,380	10,175	29,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	10,985	5,535	5,445
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	37,560	18,120	19,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	17,675	6,175	11,495
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	12,600	6,025	6,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	356,075	182,265	173,810
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	32,080	16,750	15,330
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	3,910	2,680	1,235
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	39,530	26,645	12,885
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	280,555	136,190	144,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	280,550	136,190	144,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	189,150	86,365	102,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	88,380	48,030	40,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	1,815	1,080	735
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	1,210	715	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	320,085	162,835	157,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	145,000	83,695	61,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	11,535	3,770	7,765
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	94,760	39,850	54,915
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	44,410	20,840	23,570
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	19,750	12,060	7,690
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	4,615	2,620	2,000
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	320,085	162,835	157,250
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	53,265	26,440	26,825
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	126,125	65,425	60,700
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	90,125	46,275	43,850
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	30,835	15,040	15,800
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	19,730	9,650	10,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	320,085	162,835	157,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	11,615	7,150	4,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	37,680	22,040	15,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	74,415	37,040	37,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	90,160	42,960	47,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	61,150	29,730	31,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	45,065	23,920	21,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	403,405	205,175	198,235
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	393,625	200,660	192,965
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	370,710	188,670	182,040
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	369,430	188,255	181,170
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	1,285	410	870
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	22,915	11,995	10,920
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	22,915	11,995	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	135	75	60
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	45	15	35
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	935	460	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	930	455	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	230	125	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	10
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	15	10	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	15	10	10
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	1,920	1,075	850
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	215	105	110
Baltic languages	55	20	30	10	10	10
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	10	10	10
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	10	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	15	0	15
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	10
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	15	10	10
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	130	65	65
Serbian	160	110	55	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	180	105	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	110	55	50
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	825	525	300
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	645	415	230
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	600	380	220
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	180	110	70
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	180	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	685	330	360
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	775	415	355	30	10	25
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	265	115	150
Romanian	245	105	140	10	10	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	380	195	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	830	315	515
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	670	380	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	40	15	25
American Sign Language	245	80	170	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	18,035	9,460	8,570
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	18,025	9,455	8,565
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	11,575	5,930	5,640
Hakka	35	10	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	6,020	3,320	2,700
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	365	165	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	50	35	15
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	50	35	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	10	10	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	9,780	4,510	5,275
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	995	440	555
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	8,650	4,010	4,640
French and non-official language	85	45	40	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	120	45	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	403,405	205,175	198,235
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	362,205	185,315	176,895
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	8,835	4,350	4,480
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	4,990	2,265	2,720
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	26,380	12,730	13,645
Aboriginal	155	50	105	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	26,310	12,705	13,605
English and French	85	45	45	15	15	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	400	195	205
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	580	295	290
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	628,275	306,185	322,090
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	516,835	251,165	265,670
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	111,435	55,020	56,420
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	66,885	32,985	33,900
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	44,555	22,035	22,520
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	24,785	12,235	12,550
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	15,560	7,635	7,920
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	9,220	4,595	4,630
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	19,775	9,805	9,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	608,325	295,760	312,565
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	321,305	155,710	165,590
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	287,020	140,045	146,975
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	156,230	76,265	79,970
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	130,790	63,780	67,005
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	68,815	33,535	35,275
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	42,465	20,770	21,700
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	26,345	12,765	13,580
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	61,975	30,250	31,730