Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Airdrie Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	61,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	42,844r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	42.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	22,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	21,488	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	1,863.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	32.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	61,080	30,605	30,480
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	15,290	7,915	7,370
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	5,435	2,825	2,610
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	5,610	2,905	2,695
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	4,245	2,185	2,065
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	41,700	20,815	20,885
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	3,445	1,770	1,675
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	3,120	1,550	1,570
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	4,655	2,260	2,400
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	6,195	3,005	3,190
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	5,975	2,970	3,005
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	5,040	2,560	2,475
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	4,090	2,170	1,915
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	3,530	1,765	1,760
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	3,145	1,515	1,630
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	2,510	1,250	1,260
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	4,095	1,870	2,225
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	1,755	845	915
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	960	480	480
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	620	265	360
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	380	165	215
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	375	120	260
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	245	80	160
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	100	30	65
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	35	5	25
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	25.0	25.9	24.2
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	68.3	68.0	68.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	6.7	6.1	7.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.6	0.4	0.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	33.1	32.6	33.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	33.3	33.1	33.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	21,490	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	14,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	6,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	2,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	2,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	6,875	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	3,945	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	60,805	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	45,795	22,685	23,105
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	30,420	15,195	15,225
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	24,875	12,420	12,455
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	5,545	2,775	2,775
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	15,370	7,495	7,880
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	10,430	5,775	4,655
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	1,140	480	665
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	2,595	995	1,595
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	1,205	245	965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	17,305	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	7,245	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	3,820	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	4,325	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	17,305	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	15,010	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	12,235	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	2,295	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	1,745	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	15,010	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	5,880	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	9,130	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	4,140	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	2,295	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	7,375	3,875	3,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	21,485	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	16,405	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	5,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	10,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	4,640	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	3,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	61,085	30,605	30,480
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	56,085	28,285	27,805
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	60	30	30
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	4,710	2,200	2,510
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	225	90	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	61,085	30,605	30,480
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	59,480	29,800	29,675
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	1,185	615	565
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	205	95	105
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	215	85	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	1,290	665	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	61,080	30,600	30,480
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	60,325	30,230	30,100
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	54,225	27,340	26,885
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	53,030	26,720	26,305
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	1,195	620	580
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	6,100	2,890	3,210
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	10	5	0
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	6,095	2,885	3,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	240	125	115
Berber languages	220	130	90	5	5	5
Kabyle	105	60	50	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	5	0	5
Bilen	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,005	490	515	0	5	0
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	230	120	110
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	15	5	5
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	5	5	5
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	0	0	0
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	125	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	10	5	5
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	115	40	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	995	415	585
Bikol	470	210	260	10	5	5
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	40	15	25
Fijian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	5	0	5
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	10	5	10
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	5	0	0
Pangasinan	450	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	900	375	525
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	55	30	30
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	5	5	5
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	35	15	15
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	3,740	1,830	1,910
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	20	15	5
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	535	245	290
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	10	5	5
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	5	5	0
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5	5	0
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	525	240	285
Belarusan	355	170	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	15	10	5
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	5	5	5
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	35	15	15
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	30	20	15
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	5	0	0
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	125	50	70
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	125	55	70
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	20	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	5	0	5
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	20	5	10
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	105	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Celtic languages	460	210	250	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	5	5	5
Welsh	150	65	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	0	5
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	725	360	365
Afrikaans	985	475	510	30	20	10
Danish	1,570	710	855	25	10	15
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	165	70	90
Frisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	490	250	235
Icelandic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	10	5	5
Swedish	1,140	485	660	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	5	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	1,110	575	530
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	1,020	525	495
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	40	25	20
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	55	30	25
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	110	60	45
Kashmiri	275	140	140	0	5	0
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	5	5	0
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	0	0	0
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	550	280	270
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	15	5	5
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	235	115	115
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	80	50	30
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	0	5	5
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	1,300	610	695
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	80	40	40
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	125	55	70
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	175	95	80
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	915	415	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	50	15	40
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	230	120	110
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	50	25	25
Bamanankan	60	30	30	5	0	0
Edo	1,020	410	610	5	0	0
Ewe	370	185	190	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	440	200	245	5	5	0
Ganda	515	245	270	0	0	0
Igbo	1,520	775	750	10	5	5
Lingala	375	175	200	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	10	5	5
Shona	680	325	355	20	15	15
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	25	15	15
Wolof	160	90	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	15	10	5
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	15	10	10
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	10	5	10
American Sign Language	470	250	220	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	300	135	170
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	300	135	170
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	160	80	85
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	0	0	0
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	110	45	65
Min Dong	765	370	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	450	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	40	10	25
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	10	5	5
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	5	0	0
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	5	5	5
Uyghur	385	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	105	60	40
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	0	0	0
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	15	10	10
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	85	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	10	5	5
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	755	375	385
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	175	80	100
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	525	265	260
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	61,080	30,605	30,480
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	59,705	29,955	29,750
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	56,905	28,575	28,330
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	56,375	28,310	28,065
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	525	265	260
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	2,800	1,380	1,420
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	2,790	1,375	1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	125	65	65
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	0	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	0	0	5
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	545	250	290	5	5	5
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	120	60	60
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5	0	5
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	105	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	5	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	0	0	0
Maltese	875	395	475	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	5	0	0
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	55	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	540	260	285
Bikol	85	35	45	10	5	0
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	20	5	10
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	505	245	265
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	35	15	20
Kannada	830	415	410	5	0	0
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	0	0	0
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	25	10	15
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	1,620	805	815
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	10	5	0
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	170	80	95
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	0	0	5
Latvian	600	245	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	5	0	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	170	80	90
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	10	5	5
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	5	5	5
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	10	5	5
Czech	1,415	685	730	10	5	0
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	0	0	0
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	25	10	15
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	60	30	30
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	0	0	0
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	75	40	30
Afrikaans	265	125	145	15	5	5
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	655	300	350	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	50	25	25
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	715	365	350
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	655	330	325
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	20	10	5
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	25	10	15
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	55	35	25
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	0	0	0
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	0	0	0
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	385	195	195
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	10	0	5
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	155	75	80
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	60	35	20
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	5	0	0
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	45	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	640	310	330
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	5	5	0
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	55	25	25
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	100	65	40
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	480	215	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	110	60	55
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Edo	295	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	150	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	0	0	0
Lingala	95	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	235	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,225	540	690	5	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	5
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	10	5	5
American Sign Language	720	375	345	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	150	70	80
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	155	70	80
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	65	30	40
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	70	35	35
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	5	0	0
Lao	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Thai	575	255	320	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	5	0	0
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	35	20	15
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	5	5	5
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	1,375	650	730
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	150	70	80
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	1,175	550	625
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	61,080	30,605	30,475
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	56,255	28,295	27,955
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	1,605	800	810
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	940	425	515
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	2,215	1,055	1,160
Aboriginal	480	205	275	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	2,200	1,045	1,160
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	15	10	5
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	25	15	15
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	45,515	22,595	22,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	43,610	21,670	21,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	50,002	65,998	37,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	43,620	21,670	21,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	43,340	55,050	33,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	41,515	21,205	20,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	49,441	65,582	35,646
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	23,060	7,705	15,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	3,634	3,184	3,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	37,850	19,645	18,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	49,977	65,707	36,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	45,550	22,610	22,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	43,605	21,605	22,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	60,964	76,271	45,930
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	43,600	21,605	22,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	49,711	60,762	38,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	41,555	21,215	20,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	60,390	75,295	44,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	23,040	7,650	15,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	6,467	6,628	6,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	37,860	19,570	18,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	59,500	73,609	44,398
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	45,550	22,610	22,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	20,195	11,570	8,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	67,460	77,770	55,955
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	77,722	88,981	62,626
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	94.5	97.0	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	84.7	87.5	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	5.5	3.0	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	45,515	22,600	22,920
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	1,900	925	975
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	43,610	21,670	21,945
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	5,120	1,665	3,460
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	4,255	1,325	2,935
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	4,265	1,465	2,800
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	4,040	1,575	2,465
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	4,100	1,750	2,350
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	4,005	1,910	2,095
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	3,390	1,840	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	2,865	1,750	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	2,420	1,565	850
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	2,130	1,365	765
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	7,010	5,455	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	4,785	3,595	1,195
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	2,225	1,870	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	45,515	22,595	22,915
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	1,895	925	970
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	43,615	21,670	21,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	5,235	1,690	3,550
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	4,495	1,410	3,085
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	5,045	1,790	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	5,185	2,140	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	5,485	2,550	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	4,495	2,495	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	3,720	2,320	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	2,945	1,905	1,040
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	7,010	5,375	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	2,150	1,490	660
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	1,470	1,115	355
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	3,395	2,775	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	45,515	22,595	22,920
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	7,665	2,950	4,715
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	37,850	19,645	18,200
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	83.2	86.9	79.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	3,420	1,330	2,095
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	2,260	855	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	3,560	1,215	2,340
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	3,150	1,090	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	3,160	1,320	1,835
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	3,380	1,480	1,900
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	3,260	1,545	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	2,870	1,640	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	2,545	1,580	970
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	10,245	7,595	2,645
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	2,195	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	1,915	1,235	675
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	6,130	4,920	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	21,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	109,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	92,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	3,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	58,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	48,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	17,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	121,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	101,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	21,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	123,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	100,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	67,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	54,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	17,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	135,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	110,686	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	21,485	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	1,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	1,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	3,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	2,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	3,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	21,485	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	1,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	1,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	9,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	3,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	3,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	17,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	119,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	99,606	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	111,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	93,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	9,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	135,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	112,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	72,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	63,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	17,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	133,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	109,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	5,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	125,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	102,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	149,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	121,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	84,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	71,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	6,105	3,270	2,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	52,133	59,721	44,288
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	44,143	49,132	38,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	6,105	3,215	2,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	60,835	67,531	53,374
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	49,256	53,944	44,033
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	60,805	30,515	30,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	18,995	9,110	9,880
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	2,515	1,185	1,330
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	2,610	1,140	1,470
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	3,695	1,760	1,935
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	4,550	2,210	2,335
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	5,620	2,810	2,815
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	41,810	21,405	20,410
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	6,645	3,330	3,315
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	7,440	3,760	3,685
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	8,295	4,230	4,065
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	9,795	5,050	4,750
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	9,635	5,030	4,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	60,805	30,510	30,290
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	17,505	9,040	8,460
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	6,580	3,400	3,180
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	39,470	19,680	19,790
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	3,830	1,790	2,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	3,295	1,485	1,805
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	1,250	625	625
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	420	205	210
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	1,820	795	1,025
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	225	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	5.4	4.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	7.1	6.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	6.4	6.0	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	5.9	3.6	7.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	2,120	1,015	1,110
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	745	375	375
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	1,325	625	695
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	55	15	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	3.5	3.3	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	4.3	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	4.0	3.7	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	3.4	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	1.4	0.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	60,820	30,515	30,300
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	60,630	30,460	30,170
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	60,555	30,410	30,150
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	4,795	2,235	2,560
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	8,230	4,010	4,215
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	55	35	25
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	50	30	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	45	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	30	20	40	30	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	0	10	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	8,175	3,980	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	315	185	130
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	310	175	135
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	0	0	0
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	280	155	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	15	10	0
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	0	10	0
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	110	25	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	105	25	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	1,235	535	695
Bikol	580	260	325	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	60	20	35
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	15	0	10
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	10	10	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	1,210	515	690
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	80	50	35
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	35	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	90	45	50
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	10	0	10
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	60	25	30
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	25	15	10
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	5,060	2,545	2,520
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	30	15	15
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	630	335	295
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	30	15	10
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	20	15	10
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	610	325	285
Belarusan	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	10	10	0
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	35	25	15
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	60	30	25
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	0	0	0
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	175	95	75
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	145	75	70
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	10	0	0
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	15	10	10
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	135	50	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	10	10	0
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	0	0	0
Welsh	235	115	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	1,005	515	490
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	70	40	30
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	35	15	20
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	215	100	115
Frisian	195	75	115	0	0	0
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	670	360	315
Icelandic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	960	460	500	30	10	15
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	1,515	785	730
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	1,460	745	715
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	20	15	10
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	75	35	40
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	375	215	160
Kashmiri	475	240	235	0	0	0
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	0	0	0
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	0	0	0
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	725	365	365
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	25	0	15
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	535	280	250
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	60	40	20
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	0	0	0
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	1,965	925	1,040
Catalan	315	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	205	100	105
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	155	75	90
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	175	100	75
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	1,495	685	815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	10	0	0
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	130	50	80
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	105	60	45
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	0	0	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	480	220	260
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	60	30	30
Bamanankan	200	110	90	10	0	10
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	20	20	10
Ewe	520	270	250	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,005	490	515	10	0	10
Ganda	865	410	455	0	0	0
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	55	30	25
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,175	515	655	30	20	10
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	70	25	45
Wolof	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	185	80	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	40	15	30
Dinka	85	65	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	45	20	25
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	105	45	55
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	400	190	215
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	400	190	215
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	195	80	110
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	0	0	0
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	190	95	95
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	0	0	0
Burmese	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	50	25	25
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	0
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	45	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	35	25	10
Uyghur	490	225	265	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	85	45	35
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	0	0	0
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	30	20	10
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	60,815	30,520	30,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	57,510	28,990	28,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	16,925	8,855	8,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	40,580	20,135	20,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	3,310	1,530	1,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	60,815	30,520	30,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	52,875	26,675	26,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	7,450	3,650	3,800
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	1,375	675	695
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	805	390	415
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	1,120	575	545
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	2,380	1,130	1,250
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	970	450	520
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	1,410	675	735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,775	885	890
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	495	195	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,445	3,650	3,805
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	870	450	415
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	1,540	745	790
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	1,365	660	705
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	3,175	1,570	1,605
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	500	215	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	7,450	3,650	3,800
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	1,460	705	760
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	40	25	15
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	175	75	95
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	70	40	35
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	15	10	10
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	20	15	0
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	135	75	65
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	185	70	110
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	30	25	0
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	60	40	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	320	135	190
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	2,305	1,150	1,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	10	10	0
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	10	0	10
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	35	25	0
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	195	85	105
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	15	0	10
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	35	20	20
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	35	20	20
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	130	65	70
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	125	60	65
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	10	0	10
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	120	60	65
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	35	25	10
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	1,145	575	565
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	290	160	125
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	865	470	395
Algeria	1,240	650	595	25	15	10
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	25	15	10
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	10	0	10
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	35	10	25
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	10	10	0
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	245	140	110
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	390	210	180
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	2,735	1,270	1,460
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	30	20	10
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	130	40	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	80	45	35
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	570	275	295
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	35	25	10
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	10	10	10
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	80	40	40
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	45	30	20
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	310	165	145
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	1,030	460	575
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	10	0	10
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	20	15	0
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	1,775	880	890
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	395	190	205
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	15	10	0
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	20	10	15
Cuba	1,200	535	660	10	0	0
Haiti	865	415	450	10	0	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	45	25	15
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	80	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	95	45	50
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	285	155	130
France	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
Germany	915	490	420	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	15	10	0
Romania	1,490	590	900	30	15	10
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	55	35	20
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	305	190	115
Algeria	205	95	115	20	10	10
Cameroon	805	355	450	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	40	35	0
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	10	10	10
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	145	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	115	70	45
Somalia	1,155	555	600	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	35	15	15
Tunisia	125	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	70	40	30
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	770	340	430
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	25	20	10
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	0	0	0
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	140	80	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	0	0	0
Israel	1,665	880	785	0	0	0
Japan	965	265	700	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	35	10	25
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	20	10	10
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	0	10	0
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	35	15	25
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	470	200	275
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	10	0	10
Taiwan	760	300	460	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	20	15	10
Australia	1,005	615	390	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	60,820	30,520	30,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	8,300	4,035	4,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	9,925	5,140	4,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	42,595	21,350	21,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	6,175	3,020	3,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	3,425	1,770	1,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	1,250	870	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	2,175	905	1,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	2,010	870	1,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	685	345	340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	55	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	60,820	30,515	30,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	2,815	1,355	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	2,740	1,320	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	895	460	435
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	1,820	860	965
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	50	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	58,000	29,160	28,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	60,815	30,515	30,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	610	305	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	60,210	30,210	29,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	60,820	30,520	30,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	400	210	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	380	200	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	180	100	80
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	195	100	95
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	3,640	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	3,460	1,610	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	1,555	705	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	1,870	895	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	170	90	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	56,780	28,610	28,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	60,815	30,520	30,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	7,910	3,840	4,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	1,935	985	945
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	615	295	320
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	1,715	875	840
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	1,465	700	765
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	830	360	470
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	295	160	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	265	115	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	65	45	25
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	100	55	45
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	155	55	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	130	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	340	135	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	52,910	26,675	26,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	60,820	30,515	30,300
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	4,035	1,910	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	1,925	905	1,025
Inuit	1,360	645	710	45	10	35
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	2,255	1,090	1,165
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	19,530	9,870	9,660
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	55	40	15
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	1,125	545	580
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	18,795	9,490	9,300
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	0	10	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	0	0	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	45,305	22,685	22,620
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	31,205	15,515	15,690
Channel Islander	445	235	210	0	0	0
Cornish	205	105	95	0	0	0
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	17,215	8,620	8,590
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	11,430	5,555	5,880
Manx	815	475	345	25	10	15
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	14,655	7,130	7,520
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	1,505	730	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	2,165	1,060	1,105
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	7,910	3,870	4,045
Alsatian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Breton	60	35	20	10	10	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	7,915	3,870	4,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	16,305	8,270	8,035
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	715	430	285
Bavarian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	410	185	220
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	3,345	1,725	1,620
Flemish	910	430	475	50	25	20
Frisian	400	230	165	0	0	0
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	12,885	6,480	6,405
Luxembourger	305	145	155	0	0	0
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	455	240	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	5,660	2,750	2,915
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	1,000	495	510
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	395	195	190
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	410	220	195
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	2,555	1,195	1,360
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	1,585	730	860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	250	140	110
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	10,385	5,105	5,285
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	10	10	0
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	0	0	0
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	310	130	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	135	70	65
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	95	50	45
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	1,005	435	570
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	55	20	35
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	90	50	40
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	15	20	0
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	2,695	1,305	1,385
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	590	260	330
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	1,830	900	925
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	255	135	115
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	5,290	2,640	2,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	15	0	10
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	3,880	1,900	1,975
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	50	35	15
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	45	20	25
Catalan	160	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	205	115	90
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	0	0	0
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	185	85	100
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	2,055	1,000	1,050
Kosovar	485	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	20	10	10
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	40	20	30
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	400	200	205
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	80	55	25
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	20	0	15
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	75	35	30
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	800	375	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	95	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	0	0	0
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	380	170	210
Basque	815	400	415	10	10	0
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	285	135	150
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	720	360	360
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	10	0	10
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	0	0	0
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	30	10	25
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	0	0	0
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	0	0	0
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	20	15	0
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	35	20	10
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	70	40	30
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	390	180	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	0	0	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	95	65	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	35	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	1,170	555	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	35	20	15
Arawak	710	315	395	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	10	10	0
Belizean	355	170	185	25	15	10
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	40	15	25
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	150	60	90
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	205	100	110
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	0	10	0
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	30	0	20
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	35	15	20
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	15	15	0
Honduran	1,750	810	940	15	15	0
Maya	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	395	180	215
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	25	10	15
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	15	10	10
Paraguayan	305	140	160	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	45	30	15
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	105	70	35
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	15	0
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	50	25	25
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	1,665	840	820
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	690	375	315
Akan	700	395	305	10	0	0
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	10	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	15	0	10
Beninese	370	190	180	10	0	10
Burkinabe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	0	0	10
Chadian	185	95	90	25	15	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	30	10	25
Edo	935	490	445	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	545	255	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	85	55	35
Guinean	680	335	340	0	0	0
Ibo	1,495	775	720	55	40	20
Ivorian	615	285	330	50	40	10
Liberian	335	140	200	10	10	0
Malian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Malinké	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	335	165	170
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	280	255	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	10	10	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	95	45	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	45	30	15
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	155	85	70
Algerian	1,700	835	870	10	10	10
Berber	680	365	315	15	10	10
Coptic	1,815	935	885	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	55	25	30
Libyan	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Maure	235	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	10	10	10
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	60	25	30
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	415	185	230
Afrikaner	340	175	170	0	0	0
Amhara	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	45	20	25
Burundian	710	385	325	0	0	0
Djiboutian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	10	0	10
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	10	0	10
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	35	0	30
Malagasy	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	15	10	15
Oromo	830	370	460	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	0	0	0
Seychellois	165	65	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	0	0	0
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	190	90	100
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	30	10	20
Tigrian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	10	0	10
Zambian	385	195	190	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	60	30	30
Zulu	205	100	110	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	75	35	35
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	480	235	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	40	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	455	230	225
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	5,655	2,825	2,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	635	365	270
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	80	30	50
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	20	15	0
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	0	0	0
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	0	0	0
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	80	40	40
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	25	10	10
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	10	0	0
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	20	15	10
Kazakh	975	445	530	0	0	0
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	0	0	0
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	220	135	80
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	75	45	30
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	0	0	0
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	40	15	25
Tajik	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	10	10	0
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	25	10	15
Turkmen	405	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	10	10	0
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	2,015	1,050	960
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	10	10	0
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	1,540	800	740
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	25	20	10
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	25	10	10
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	15	10	0
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	375	210	165
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	85	45	40
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	30	10	25
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	3,050	1,415	1,630
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	10	0	10
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	910	410	505
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	1,570	735	835
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	95	55	40
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	260	120	140
Karen	265	115	145	0	0	0
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	100	55	45
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	25	15	10
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	65	40	35
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	15	10	0
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	15	10	10
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	30	10	20
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	220	85	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	40	30	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	35	30	10
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	245	100	145
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	120	50	70
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	60	25	40
Fijian	1,185	495	690	40	10	35
Hawaiian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	10	10	0
Samoan	90	45	50	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	21,495	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	17,730	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	21,490	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	4,685	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	16,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	21,495	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	740	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	3,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	9,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	3,460	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	3,815	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	3,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	21,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	21,235	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	21,490	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	20,855	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	21,495	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	2,270	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	1,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	2,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	3,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	5,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	21,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	21,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	10,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	21,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	5,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	4,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	3,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	1,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	535	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	21,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	17,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	4,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	17,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	81.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	1,793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	400,239	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	414,632	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	3,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	45,545	22,610	22,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	6,110	3,385	2,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	13,540	6,750	6,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	25,900	12,475	13,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	5,095	4,000	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	1,560	935	625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	3,535	3,060	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	11,045	4,310	6,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	1,500	580	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	8,255	3,590	4,665
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	6,405	2,695	3,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	465	160	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	185	100	90
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	1,055	535	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	135	100	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	35,140	17,370	17,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	2,610	1,555	1,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	9,720	4,860	4,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	22,815	10,960	11,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	4,355	3,470	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	1,210	735	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	3,145	2,735	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	9,715	3,805	5,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	1,280	525	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	7,455	3,160	4,300
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	5,790	2,380	3,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	420	150	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	170	85	85
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	965	475	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	110	75	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	45,545	22,615	22,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	19,650	10,135	9,510
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,690	355	1,335
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	1,690	355	1,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	670	250	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	180	100	80
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	490	145	345
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	910	360	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	70	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	165	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	245	85	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	70	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	205	125	80
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	135	50	85
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	2,350	690	1,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	300	100	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	405	10	400
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	470	130	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	25	0	20
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	370	75	295
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	760	370	390
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	5,480	1,770	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	295	35	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	5,175	1,730	3,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	665	325	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	260	105	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	180	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	905	615	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	810	595	215
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	6,905	6,230	675
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	130	90	35
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	975	805	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	1,545	1,225	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	1,770	1,715	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	1,720	1,650	70
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	770	745	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	535	305	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	300	200	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	245	100	145
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	3,970	665	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	355	200	150
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	3,590	445	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	1,810	910	900
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	905	185	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	495	425	65
Other	335	95	235	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	35,140	17,370	17,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	12,330	6,410	5,920
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,455	285	1,170
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	1,455	285	1,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	610	215	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	155	75	75
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	455	135	320
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	770	295	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	145	30	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	210	65	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	170	105	65
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	110	45	70
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	2,120	600	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	270	80	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	360	0	350
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	410	110	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	20	0	15
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	325	50	270
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	715	340	380
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	4,870	1,610	3,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	255	40	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	4,610	1,570	3,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	580	270	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	245	90	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	135	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	160	100	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	855	580	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	775	565	205
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	6,045	5,455	590
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	95	75	25
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	850	695	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	1,350	1,050	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	1,600	1,560	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	1,480	1,430	50
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	660	645	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	485	275	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	260	185	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	220	95	130
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	3,430	580	2,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	315	185	130
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	3,110	385	2,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	1,585	800	785
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	785	155	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	330	235	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	440	390	50
Other	285	80	205	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	45,545	22,610	22,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	19,650	10,135	9,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	25,900	12,475	13,425
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	22,755	10,955	11,800
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	15,215	7,430	7,785
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	7,545	3,525	4,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	3,140	1,520	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	590	335	250
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	575	230	345
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	460	245	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	50	25	30
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	10	0	0
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	1,205	550	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	35,140	17,375	17,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	12,330	6,410	5,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	22,815	10,955	11,850
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	19,995	9,625	10,365
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	13,340	6,515	6,825
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	6,660	3,110	3,540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	2,815	1,330	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	510	270	240
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	555	220	340
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	225	95	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	355	200	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	50	25	25
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	15	10	0
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	1,105	510	595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	45,545	22,610	22,940
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	35,895	19,120	16,775
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	32,910	17,425	15,480
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	2,990	1,690	1,295
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	9,650	3,490	6,160
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	78.8	84.6	73.1
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	72.3	77.1	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	8.3	8.8	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	45,545	22,610	22,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	8,445	3,055	5,395
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	37,100	19,560	17,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	20,870	12,055	8,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	16,230	7,505	8,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.8	44.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	35,895	19,120	16,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	510	195	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	35,390	18,925	16,465
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	32,045	17,030	15,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	3,345	1,895	1,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	35,900	19,120	16,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	510	195	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	35,390	18,920	16,465
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	4,085	2,520	1,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	5,925	1,555	4,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	2,945	2,375	575
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	2,170	280	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	3,565	1,195	2,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	645	230	415
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	7,405	2,970	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	6,975	6,420	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	830	700	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	845	680	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	35,895	19,120	16,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	510	195	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	35,390	18,920	16,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	300	215	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	1,990	1,350	645
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	345	210	135
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	4,295	3,620	670
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	1,965	1,530	430
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	1,420	1,010	410
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	4,530	2,075	2,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	3,005	1,960	1,045
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	675	390	285
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	1,000	335	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	635	335	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	2,320	1,285	1,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	120	40	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	1,250	690	555
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	1,905	470	1,430
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	3,530	380	3,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	585	310	270
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	1,745	700	1,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	1,640	735	905
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	2,130	1,265	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	32,910	17,425	15,480
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	2,140	845	1,290
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	120	110	15
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	5,505	4,295	1,210
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	25,140	12,175	12,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	25,140	12,175	12,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	8,250	3,140	5,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	15,970	8,385	7,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	790	580	210
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	120	70	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	30,645	16,470	14,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	26,680	14,650	12,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	1,540	620	920
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	825	325	500
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	730	305	425
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	180	120	65
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	690	450	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	30,645	16,470	14,180
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	7,770	3,130	4,640
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	8,975	4,970	4,000
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	9,000	5,395	3,605
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	3,045	1,735	1,310
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	1,865	1,235	630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	30,650	16,475	14,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	3,120	2,305	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	8,015	5,090	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	8,240	3,960	4,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	4,520	1,770	2,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	2,480	930	1,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	4,270	2,410	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	38,015	19,950	18,065
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	37,815	19,870	17,945
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	37,755	19,835	17,915
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	37,610	19,805	17,805
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	140	35	110
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	760	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	30	15	15
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	0	0	0
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	0	10	0
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	10	0	10
Bengali	300	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	210	405	0	0	0
Hindi	740	355	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	15	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	245	80	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	10	10	0
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	10	10	0
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	10	10	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	10	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	200	80	120
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	105	35	75
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	90	40	50
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	38,015	19,945	18,065
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	36,950	19,475	17,475
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	120	35	85
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	515	215	300
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	410	220	190
Aboriginal	155	50	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	410	220	190
English and French	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	59,740	29,995	29,740
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	48,880	24,610	24,270
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	10,860	5,385	5,475
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	5,200	2,600	2,595
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	5,660	2,780	2,880
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	5,355	2,650	2,705
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	4,560	2,265	2,305
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	795	390	405
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	305	130	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	55,385	27,680	27,705
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	24,090	12,165	11,925
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	31,295	15,520	15,780
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	11,580	5,805	5,775
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	19,715	9,710	10,000
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	18,250	9,010	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	13,000	6,445	6,550
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	5,250	2,565	2,680
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	1,470	705	760