Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Canada [Country]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Toronto
Ontario
[Census metropolitan area]
Canada

[Country]
Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,928,040 ... ... 35,151,728 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,583,064 ... ... 33,476,688 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.2 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,235,145 ... ... 15,412,443 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,135,909 ... ... 14,072,079 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,003.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5,905.84 ... ... 8,965,588.85 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,928,040 2,876,755 3,051,290 35,151,730 17,264,200 17,887,530
0 to 14 years 985,615 505,690 479,920 5,839,565 2,992,920 2,846,645
0 to 4 years 310,070 158,835 151,235 1,898,790 973,030 925,760
5 to 9 years 338,320 173,665 164,660 2,018,130 1,034,685 983,445
10 to 14 years 337,220 173,190 164,035 1,922,645 985,200 937,445
15 to 64 years 4,083,850 1,988,910 2,094,935 23,376,530 11,576,130 11,800,400
15 to 19 years 366,525 188,790 177,735 2,026,160 1,039,215 986,940
20 to 24 years 411,945 210,445 201,500 2,242,690 1,144,495 1,098,200
25 to 29 years 424,345 209,785 214,560 2,285,990 1,144,470 1,141,515
30 to 34 years 419,845 201,620 218,220 2,329,395 1,148,290 1,181,110
35 to 39 years 406,175 190,620 215,555 2,288,365 1,118,635 1,169,730
40 to 44 years 414,490 195,580 218,910 2,255,135 1,104,440 1,150,695
45 to 49 years 440,145 210,225 229,920 2,359,965 1,157,760 1,202,210
50 to 54 years 460,465 225,115 235,350 2,678,075 1,318,755 1,359,320
55 to 59 years 407,175 198,170 209,005 2,620,240 1,285,190 1,335,055
60 to 64 years 332,740 158,560 174,175 2,290,510 1,114,885 1,175,630
65 years and over 858,580 382,150 476,435 5,935,630 2,695,150 3,240,485
65 to 69 years 280,910 132,275 148,635 1,972,480 953,075 1,019,405
70 to 74 years 197,490 91,745 105,745 1,420,875 677,975 742,900
75 to 79 years 151,925 68,045 83,880 1,021,850 469,550 552,300
80 to 84 years 113,220 49,005 64,215 749,650 325,765 423,880
85 years and over 115,030 41,080 73,955 770,780 268,790 501,990
85 to 89 years 72,340 28,160 44,175 482,525 185,535 296,990
90 to 94 years 33,400 10,570 22,835 223,510 68,675 154,835
95 to 99 years 8,030 2,115 5,915 56,525 13,240 43,280
100 years and over 1,270 230 1,040 8,230 1,340 6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.6 17.6 15.7 16.6 17.3 15.9
15 to 64 years 68.9 69.1 68.7 66.5 67.1 66.0
65 years and over 14.5 13.3 15.6 16.9 15.6 18.1
85 years and over 1.9 1.4 2.4 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 39.7 38.7 40.6 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 39.4 38.2 40.4 41.2 40.2 42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,135,910 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Single-detached house 846,405 ... ... 7,541,495 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 626,905 ... ... 1,391,040 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 661,955 ... ... 4,949,795 ... ...
Semi-detached house 158,815 ... ... 698,800 ... ...
Row house 195,245 ... ... 891,305 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 89,975 ... ... 784,300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 214,365 ... ... 2,539,390 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,555 ... ... 36,005 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 640 ... ... 189,755 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,135,910 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1 person 519,795 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
2 persons 598,700 ... ... 4,834,605 ... ...
3 persons 373,775 ... ... 2,140,640 ... ...
4 persons 377,170 ... ... 1,946,275 ... ...
5 or more persons 266,470 ... ... 1,180,770 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,862,855 ... ... 34,460,060 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,942,430 2,371,060 2,571,365 29,312,160 14,271,280 15,040,885
Married or living common law 2,758,170 1,378,855 1,379,315 16,893,720 8,452,135 8,441,585
Married 2,466,925 1,230,930 1,235,995 13,383,455 6,693,465 6,689,990
Living common law 291,240 147,925 143,320 3,510,265 1,758,670 1,751,590
Not married and not living common law 2,184,260 992,210 1,192,050 12,418,440 5,819,140 6,599,300
Never married 1,537,495 798,270 739,220 8,254,340 4,444,425 3,809,915
Separated 130,030 51,235 78,795 718,295 309,905 408,400
Divorced 271,530 97,385 174,150 1,816,005 725,535 1,090,470
Widowed 245,200 45,310 199,890 1,629,800 339,280 1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,625,790 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
2 persons 682,915 ... ... 5,007,790 ... ...
3 persons 397,625 ... ... 2,107,830 ... ...
4 persons 391,440 ... ... 1,909,935 ... ...
5 or more persons 153,805 ... ... 815,170 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,625,790 ... ... 9,840,730 ... ...
Total couple families 1,333,645 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Married couples 1,188,130 ... ... 6,474,005 ... ...
Common-law couples 145,515 ... ... 1,753,920 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 292,150 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
Female parent 241,820 ... ... 1,262,340 ... ...
Male parent 50,325 ... ... 350,465 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,333,645 ... ... 8,227,925 ... ...
Couples without children 509,835 ... ... 4,024,305 ... ...
Couples with children 823,805 ... ... 4,203,615 ... ...
1 child 312,605 ... ... 1,650,165 ... ...
2 children 366,295 ... ... 1,783,080 ... ...
3 or more children 144,910 ... ... 770,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 292,145 ... ... 1,612,805 ... ...
1 child 173,080 ... ... 983,485 ... ...
2 children 85,025 ... ... 457,670 ... ...
3 or more children 34,040 ... ... 171,655 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 923,210 415,830 507,380 6,107,260 2,941,395 3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,135,910 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,430,535 ... ... 9,218,225 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 434,860 ... ... 3,782,095 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 995,670 ... ... 5,436,135 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 93,790 ... ... 301,715 ... ...
Non-census-family households 611,585 ... ... 4,552,135 ... ...
One-person households 519,790 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 91,795 ... ... 582,350 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,885 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,080
English only 5,154,905 2,553,030 2,601,880 23,757,525 11,838,075 11,919,455
French only 4,855 2,035 2,815 4,144,685 1,925,845 2,218,840
English and French 464,980 201,080 263,900 6,216,065 3,071,325 3,144,740
Neither English nor French 258,925 102,635 156,290 648,970 265,920 383,045
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,883,665 2,858,785 3,024,885 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
English 5,503,690 2,700,905 2,802,785 26,007,500 12,852,330 13,155,165
French 72,790 33,545 39,245 7,705,755 3,780,105 3,925,650
English and French 51,895 23,470 28,425 417,485 209,130 208,355
Neither English nor French 255,295 100,870 154,430 636,515 259,600 376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 98,735 45,280 53,455 7,914,495 3,884,670 4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.7 1.6 1.8 22.8 22.7 22.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,880 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,085
Single responses 5,645,915 2,743,825 2,902,090 33,948,620 16,702,840 17,245,775
Official languages 3,127,355 1,550,385 1,576,970 26,627,555 13,201,620 13,425,940
English 3,061,820 1,520,045 1,541,775 19,460,850 9,680,125 9,780,725
French 65,535 30,340 35,195 7,166,705 3,521,495 3,645,215
Non-official languages 2,518,555 1,193,440 1,325,120 7,321,065 3,501,220 3,819,840
Aboriginal languages 575 255 325 195,700 94,795 100,900
Algonquian languages 400 175 230 130,450 62,930 67,520
Blackfoot 5 10 0 2,815 1,325 1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages 115 45 70 88,445 42,920 45,530
Atikamekw 5 0 5 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 10,230 4,885 5,350
Moose Cree 10 0 10 100 50 55
Naskapi 5 5 0 1,205 590 620
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 315 125 190
Plains Cree 10 0 5 3,065 1,360 1,710
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 45 20 25
Swampy Cree 30 10 20 1,440 585 850
Woods Cree 5 0 0 1,840 865 975
Cree, n.o.s. 55 20 35 64,050 31,305 32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 10 15 6,990 3,310 3,680
Malecite 0 0 0 305 140 160
Mi'kmaq 25 10 15 6,690 3,170 3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 250 115 140 32,150 15,350 16,800
Algonquin 5 0 0 1,260 590 670
Ojibway 230 105 120 17,890 8,440 9,450
Oji-Cree 10 5 5 12,855 6,260 6,595
Ottawa (Odawa) 15 5 10 150 65 85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 45 25 20
Athabaskan languages 25 10 15 17,365 8,325 9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages 25 10 15 17,315 8,310 9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 110 55 60
Beaver 0 0 0 190 85 105
Carrier 0 5 0 1,025 465 565
Chilcotin 5 0 5 660 295 360
Dene 5 5 5 10,700 5,185 5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 1,645 840 815
Gwich'in 5 0 5 260 110 145
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 5 80 25 50
Sekani 0 0 0 90 45 45
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,995 950 1,045
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 765 365 400
South Slavey 0 0 0 945 455 495
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 280 130 150
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 270 135 140
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 180 90 90
Tahltan 0 0 0 95 40 50
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 290 120 170
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 215 90 135
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 70 30 40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 50 20 35
Haida 0 5 0 75 35 40
Inuit languages 35 15 20 36,545 18,100 18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,025 445 575
Inuktitut 30 10 20 35,215 17,530 17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 315 125 185
Iroquoian languages 20 5 10 1,115 485 635
Cayuga 0 0 0 45 20 20
Mohawk 15 10 5 980 430 555
Oneida 5 0 5 55 20 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kutenai 0 0 0 105 55 55
Michif 5 0 0 465 230 235
Salish languages 5 0 0 2,305 1,130 1,180
Comox 0 0 0 80 45 40
Halkomelem 0 0 0 475 225 245
Lillooet 0 0 0 315 155 155
Okanagan 0 5 0 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 445 225 220
Squamish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Straits 0 0 0 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 335 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 255 135 125
Siouan languages 0 0 0 4,285 2,070 2,220
Dakota 5 0 0 1,215 570 635
Stoney 0 0 0 3,025 1,465 1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tlingit 0 0 0 95 40 55
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,480 730 755
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 880 435 445
Nisga'a 0 0 0 400 200 200
Tsimshian 0 0 0 200 90 110
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 805 370 435
Haisla 0 0 0 90 40 50
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 95 40 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 325 145 185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 285 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 80 40 40 585 295 295
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,517,980 1,193,185 1,324,795 7,125,365 3,406,425 3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages 140,140 69,950 70,195 575,365 298,060 277,300
Berber languages 220 130 90 22,135 11,865 10,270
Kabyle 105 60 50 13,150 6,995 6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 8,985 4,865 4,115
Cushitic languages 14,405 6,195 8,205 42,885 20,095 22,790
Bilen 80 45 35 805 455 350
Oromo 1,005 490 515 4,960 2,560 2,400
Somali 13,255 5,625 7,630 36,755 16,895 19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 365 195 170
Semitic languages 125,160 63,435 61,725 509,190 265,465 243,725
Amharic 7,460 3,375 4,085 22,465 10,720 11,745
Arabic 85,175 43,805 41,365 419,890 220,785 199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10,195 4,985 5,215 16,070 7,910 8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,845 920 925 5,545 2,780 2,770
Harari 930 435 490 1,320 635 685
Hebrew 10,390 5,560 4,830 19,530 10,480 9,045
Maltese 3,525 1,730 1,795 5,565 2,765 2,800
Tigrigna 4,725 2,160 2,560 16,650 8,310 8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 925 465 460 2,155 1,085 1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 355 185 175 1,155 635 520
Austro-Asiatic languages 51,160 23,360 27,800 176,725 81,810 94,920
Khmer (Cambodian) 3,090 1,400 1,690 20,130 9,270 10,860
Vietnamese 48,005 21,935 26,070 156,425 72,470 83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 65 25 40 170 65 100
Austronesian languages 160,980 63,835 97,150 511,480 211,580 299,900
Bikol 470 210 260 1,790 790 1,000
Cebuano 5,080 2,020 3,055 19,890 7,930 11,960
Fijian 55 25 25 745 400 345
Hiligaynon 2,320 890 1,435 6,885 2,680 4,205
Ilocano 9,415 3,685 5,735 26,345 10,620 15,720
Malagasy 25 15 15 1,430 665 760
Malay 4,420 1,995 2,430 12,275 5,255 7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 1,305 580 725 4,040 1,865 2,175
Pangasinan 450 185 270 1,390 590 800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 136,115 53,725 82,385 431,380 178,575 252,810
Waray-Waray 315 105 205 1,110 430 675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 1,015 400 610 4,195 1,770 2,425
Creole languages 5,505 2,575 2,930 72,125 32,310 39,820
Haitian Creole 200 95 110 3,030 1,445 1,590
Creole, n.o.s. 3,380 1,600 1,785 64,105 28,455 35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,920 875 1,040 4,985 2,410 2,575
Dravidian languages 133,415 65,680 67,740 189,405 94,765 94,640
Kannada 2,025 1,015 1,010 3,970 2,040 1,935
Malayalam 12,530 6,430 6,100 28,570 14,770 13,800
Tamil 109,580 53,225 56,355 140,720 69,080 71,640
Telugu 9,015 4,880 4,135 15,655 8,640 7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 275 135 140 490 240 250
Hmong-Mien languages 25 10 15 795 395 405
Indo-European languages 1,372,335 664,655 707,680 3,877,330 1,889,400 1,987,930
Albanian 13,260 6,615 6,645 26,890 13,610 13,285
Armenian 12,570 6,070 6,505 33,455 16,270 17,185
Balto-Slavic languages 261,650 119,970 141,685 701,975 323,640 378,340
Baltic languages 5,445 2,185 3,260 12,530 5,315 7,215
Latvian 2,255 905 1,350 5,455 2,350 3,105
Lithuanian 3,185 1,280 1,910 7,075 2,965 4,115
Slavic languages 256,205 117,785 138,420 689,450 318,325 371,115
Belarusan 355 170 185 810 385 430
Bosnian 2,750 1,330 1,415 12,210 6,035 6,180
Bulgarian 6,945 3,350 3,590 20,025 9,675 10,345
Croatian 16,525 7,925 8,595 48,200 23,540 24,665
Czech 4,795 2,215 2,580 22,290 10,525 11,765
Macedonian 12,010 5,700 6,315 16,775 8,050 8,725
Polish 69,860 31,625 38,240 181,710 82,435 99,275
Russian 83,105 37,735 45,375 188,255 85,400 102,855
Serbian 21,420 10,425 10,995 57,350 28,535 28,815
Serbo-Croatian 2,420 1,130 1,290 9,555 4,565 4,985
Slovak 5,260 2,455 2,800 17,580 8,075 9,510
Slovene (Slovenian) 3,705 1,630 2,075 9,790 4,415 5,370
Ukrainian 26,550 11,840 14,710 102,485 45,440 57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 510 265 245 2,415 1,255 1,165
Celtic languages 460 210 250 2,690 1,335 1,360
Scottish Gaelic 165 75 90 1,090 540 550
Welsh 150 65 85 1,075 495 575
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 140 75 70 530 295 235
Germanic languages 45,990 20,810 25,180 538,765 258,410 280,350
Afrikaans 985 475 510 10,265 5,115 5,145
Danish 1,570 710 855 12,630 6,245 6,390
Dutch 8,585 4,045 4,540 99,020 48,200 50,820
Frisian 135 60 75 2,100 1,095 1,005
German 29,425 13,140 16,285 384,035 183,215 200,820
Icelandic 85 40 45 1,285 600 685
Norwegian 380 170 210 4,615 2,170 2,445
Swedish 1,140 485 660 6,840 3,015 3,825
Vlaams (Flemish) 280 110 170 3,895 1,730 2,165
Yiddish 3,355 1,555 1,800 13,555 6,750 6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 525 280 240
Greek 41,225 20,005 21,215 106,525 53,350 53,170
Indo-Iranian languages 589,495 296,750 292,745 1,312,750 664,120 648,630
Indo-Aryan languages 476,470 239,960 236,510 1,064,760 538,530 526,235
Bengali 38,325 19,275 19,045 73,125 37,410 35,720
Gujarati 64,115 32,120 31,995 108,780 55,105 53,670
Hindi 48,140 24,165 23,975 110,640 55,880 54,765
Kashmiri 275 140 140 565 300 265
Konkani 2,155 1,020 1,135 3,330 1,625 1,710
Marathi 4,465 2,270 2,200 8,295 4,300 3,995
Nepali 4,685 2,350 2,330 18,275 9,230 9,045
Oriya (Odia) 585 315 270 1,055 560 495
Punjabi (Panjabi) 171,230 86,995 84,230 501,680 253,515 248,160
Sindhi 5,800 2,720 3,085 11,860 5,605 6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 7,860 3,805 4,055 16,335 8,050 8,285
Urdu 128,845 64,790 64,060 210,815 106,960 103,860
Iranian languages 111,100 55,775 55,330 242,805 122,835 119,970
Kurdish 2,775 1,555 1,220 11,705 6,345 5,355
Pashto 7,685 3,960 3,730 16,910 8,760 8,145
Persian (Farsi) 100,640 50,255 50,380 214,200 107,725 106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,920 1,020 910 5,180 2,755 2,425
Italic (Romance) languages 407,685 194,225 213,460 1,154,270 558,660 595,615
Catalan 165 90 75 865 440 425
Italian 151,415 72,645 78,770 375,635 184,415 191,220
Portuguese 104,305 50,075 54,235 221,540 106,630 114,910
Romanian 25,075 11,670 13,400 96,665 46,195 50,470
Spanish 126,500 59,645 66,860 458,850 220,605 238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 225 105 125 720 380 340
Japanese 9,650 3,370 6,280 43,640 14,790 28,855
Kartvelian languages 1,110 595 515 1,715 910 805
Georgian 1,110 595 515 1,715 910 805
Korean 55,005 25,250 29,750 153,425 70,310 83,115
Mongolic languages 345 155 190 1,575 690 885
Mongolian 345 155 190 1,575 690 880
Niger-Congo languages 24,130 11,310 12,820 91,375 45,075 46,305
Akan (Twi) 8,490 3,905 4,580 13,455 6,490 6,970
Bamanankan 60 30 30 1,535 815 720
Edo 1,020 410 610 1,670 770 900
Ewe 370 185 190 1,760 950 805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 220 115 105 2,825 1,495 1,335
Ga 440 200 245 920 445 470
Ganda 515 245 270 1,295 625 665
Igbo 1,520 775 750 4,235 2,265 1,970
Lingala 375 175 200 3,810 1,785 2,025
Rundi (Kirundi) 355 165 185 5,845 2,785 3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 380 175 210 5,250 2,355 2,895
Shona 680 325 355 3,180 1,520 1,665
Swahili 3,215 1,495 1,715 13,370 6,385 6,990
Wolof 160 90 80 3,990 2,170 1,820
Yoruba 3,380 1,720 1,655 9,085 4,785 4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,945 1,310 1,635 19,135 9,435 9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages 360 200 160 5,870 3,025 2,845
Dinka 45 25 15 2,120 1,115 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 315 170 145 3,755 1,910 1,840
Sign languages 1,220 665 555 7,500 3,925 3,575
American Sign Language 470 250 220 2,685 1,320 1,360
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 695 340 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 750 420 330 4,120 2,265 1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages 516,670 239,930 276,740 1,269,215 589,570 679,645
Chinese languages 510,185 236,775 273,415 1,253,360 581,650 671,715
Cantonese 247,710 115,020 132,680 565,270 262,865 302,405
Hakka 6,495 2,915 3,580 10,910 4,900 6,015
Mandarin 227,085 105,655 121,435 592,040 274,630 317,410
Min Dong 765 370 395 1,230 580 650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 11,580 5,345 6,235 31,795 14,450 17,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 5,290 2,380 2,910 12,915 5,780 7,140
Chinese, n.o.s. 11,075 4,995 6,080 38,580 18,165 20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 190 95 95 610 275 335
Tibeto-Burman languages 6,485 3,160 3,325 15,850 7,925 7,935
Burmese 1,005 450 555 3,585 1,795 1,790
Karenic languages 265 125 140 4,705 2,355 2,350
Tibetan 4,875 2,410 2,470 6,165 3,080 3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 335 175 160 1,400 695 705
Tai-Kadai languages 3,935 1,600 2,340 22,010 8,870 13,145
Lao 2,275 1,095 1,180 12,670 6,145 6,525
Thai 1,640 495 1,145 9,255 2,690 6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 25 10 15 80 35 55
Turkic languages 16,700 8,685 8,015 40,140 21,120 19,025
Azerbaijani 1,615 865 745 3,260 1,785 1,470
Turkish 13,700 7,145 6,550 32,815 17,375 15,440
Uyghur 385 195 195 1,035 510 525
Uzbek 595 300 295 1,715 855 865
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 405 180 225 1,315 590 720
Uralic languages 24,330 10,880 13,455 81,985 37,790 44,195
Estonian 2,685 1,100 1,585 5,445 2,325 3,115
Finnish 2,515 1,010 1,505 15,295 6,395 8,900
Hungarian 19,130 8,765 10,360 61,235 29,060 32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 10 5 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 960 495 465 3,690 2,045 1,645
Multiple responses 237,755 114,960 122,795 818,635 398,325 420,305
English and French 14,945 6,895 8,050 165,320 80,460 84,860
English and non-official language 210,320 102,445 107,880 533,265 259,160 274,100
French and non-official language 6,050 2,715 3,330 86,150 42,170 43,985
English, French and non-official language 6,440 2,910 3,535 33,900 16,535 17,365
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,880 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085
Single responses 5,321,900 2,588,170 2,733,730 33,103,860 16,298,475 16,805,395
Official languages 3,866,565 1,899,565 1,966,995 29,106,670 14,383,020 14,723,645
English 3,836,765 1,885,800 1,950,970 22,162,865 10,966,135 11,196,730
French 29,795 13,770 16,030 6,943,800 3,416,890 3,526,910
Non-official languages 1,455,335 688,605 766,730 3,997,195 1,915,450 2,081,750
Aboriginal languages 160 85 80 118,470 59,720 58,750
Algonquian languages 80 40 35 75,080 37,825 37,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,115 555 555
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 10 10 55,825 28,135 27,685
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 8,590 4,195 4,395
Moose Cree 0 5 0 10 5 5
Naskapi 5 5 5 1,200 595 605
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 110 55 60
Plains Cree 0 0 0 1,350 665 685
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 20 5 15
Swampy Cree 0 5 0 330 140 190
Woods Cree 0 0 0 800 410 390
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 10 37,945 19,240 18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 3,615 1,795 1,820
Malecite 0 0 0 55 30 30
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 3,560 1,770 1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 20 20 14,525 7,335 7,190
Algonquin 0 0 0 370 170 200
Ojibway 35 20 15 6,175 3,165 3,015
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 7,900 3,960 3,940
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Athabaskan languages 15 5 5 10,265 5,125 5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 10,255 5,120 5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 50 30 20
Carrier 0 0 0 245 115 130
Chilcotin 0 0 0 255 125 130
Dene 5 0 0 7,710 3,805 3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 1,020 550 475
Gwich'in 5 5 5 45 25 25
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 10 5 5
Sekani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 820 425 395
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 180 155
South Slavey 0 0 0 370 190 185
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 55 55
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 15 5 5
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages 10 5 0 29,490 14,995 14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 165 75 90
Inuktitut 15 5 0 29,230 14,885 14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Iroquoian languages 5 5 0 285 135 155
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mohawk 5 0 5 255 115 140
Oneida 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 5
Michif 0 5 0 85 40 45
Salish languages 0 0 5 285 130 150
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 15 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 55 30 20
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Straits 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Siouan languages 0 5 0 2,225 1,085 1,140
Dakota 0 0 0 255 140 120
Stoney 0 0 0 1,950 940 1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 410 210 190
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 315 155 155
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 45 35
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 15
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 50 25 30 235 110 125
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,455,175 688,520 766,655 3,878,725 1,855,730 2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages 74,095 35,480 38,615 307,755 153,275 154,480
Berber languages 65 30 30 8,105 4,215 3,895
Kabyle 35 15 15 5,490 2,855 2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 2,620 1,365 1,260
Cushitic languages 8,380 3,530 4,850 27,095 12,455 14,640
Bilen 40 15 20 620 330 285
Oromo 545 250 290 3,410 1,700 1,710
Somali 7,765 3,250 4,520 22,895 10,340 12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 185 85 95
Semitic languages 65,465 31,830 33,635 272,100 136,390 135,720
Amharic 3,815 1,680 2,135 12,780 6,010 6,770
Arabic 45,020 22,145 22,875 223,540 112,690 110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 6,790 3,255 3,535 10,510 5,090 5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,095 535 560 3,445 1,695 1,750
Harari 520 235 285 735 335 400
Hebrew 4,395 2,265 2,135 8,560 4,425 4,135
Maltese 875 395 475 1,130 525 605
Tigrigna 2,480 1,085 1,395 10,205 5,040 5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 480 225 250 1,200 585 620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 185 90 95 440 215 230
Austro-Asiatic languages 33,450 15,260 18,190 115,210 53,500 61,710
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,655 725 935 10,880 4,940 5,945
Vietnamese 31,760 14,525 17,235 104,245 48,525 55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 30 15 20 85 40 45
Austronesian languages 72,495 30,930 41,570 239,785 108,110 131,680
Bikol 85 35 45 290 140 155
Cebuano 1,875 810 1,065 7,210 3,325 3,880
Fijian 10 10 5 195 105 90
Hiligaynon 780 335 445 2,205 970 1,240
Ilocano 3,455 1,480 1,970 9,125 4,045 5,080
Malagasy 10 5 5 435 220 210
Malay 1,455 705 750 3,620 1,710 1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 405 180 225 1,200 565 630
Pangasinan 80 35 40 240 110 135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 63,985 27,170 36,815 213,790 96,235 117,555
Waray-Waray 75 30 45 310 135 170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 285 135 150 1,160 545 620
Creole languages 2,845 1,315 1,535 27,860 12,005 15,850
Haitian Creole 120 55 60 1,280 575 705
Creole, n.o.s. 1,950 900 1,050 24,575 10,510 14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e. 780 355 425 2,005 920 1,085
Dravidian languages 88,295 42,605 45,695 122,490 59,780 62,710
Kannada 830 415 410 1,630 825 800
Malayalam 6,400 3,260 3,140 15,440 7,865 7,575
Tamil 76,095 36,265 39,830 96,955 46,570 50,385
Telugu 4,870 2,615 2,255 8,280 4,430 3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 95 40 50 190 85 105
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 5 340 160 180
Indo-European languages 723,495 347,435 376,055 1,911,215 927,225 983,985
Albanian 6,385 3,195 3,190 13,135 6,575 6,560
Armenian 7,475 3,530 3,940 21,505 10,165 11,345
Balto-Slavic languages 135,230 63,280 71,950 314,965 149,315 165,650
Baltic languages 1,640 680 960 3,275 1,400 1,870
Latvian 600 245 355 1,255 530 725
Lithuanian 1,045 440 605 2,020 870 1,150
Slavic languages 133,590 62,600 70,995 311,690 147,910 163,780
Belarusan 125 60 65 230 105 120
Bosnian 1,330 645 690 6,045 3,010 3,040
Bulgarian 3,860 1,875 1,980 11,985 5,835 6,150
Croatian 5,940 2,845 3,095 16,775 7,980 8,795
Czech 1,415 685 730 6,235 3,060 3,180
Macedonian 4,970 2,355 2,615 6,830 3,250 3,580
Polish 33,325 15,550 17,775 74,780 34,910 39,870
Russian 53,675 24,950 28,720 116,595 55,175 61,425
Serbian 12,200 5,910 6,290 31,750 15,665 16,085
Serbo-Croatian 935 435 500 3,885 1,865 2,020
Slovak 2,290 1,115 1,175 5,615 2,685 2,920
Slovene (Slovenian) 890 385 500 2,050 905 1,145
Ukrainian 12,515 5,720 6,790 28,250 13,150 15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 135 55 80 670 310 360
Celtic languages 65 35 30 360 205 155
Scottish Gaelic 25 15 10 185 105 80
Welsh 20 5 10 95 50 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 80 50 30
Germanic languages 5,315 2,430 2,885 146,455 71,835 74,615
Afrikaans 265 125 145 4,790 2,355 2,435
Danish 135 65 75 855 410 445
Dutch 655 300 350 9,565 4,630 4,935
Frisian 5 0 0 185 95 90
German 3,590 1,625 1,965 120,335 58,905 61,435
Icelandic 20 5 15 270 120 150
Norwegian 45 15 20 345 145 200
Swedish 220 100 120 1,045 500 545
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 15 10 355 170 185
Yiddish 350 175 175 7,080 3,695 3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 1,625 820 810
Greek 16,940 7,905 9,035 44,545 21,110 23,440
Indo-Iranian languages 367,340 181,800 185,540 838,755 416,960 421,795
Indo-Aryan languages 292,940 145,580 147,360 676,185 337,440 338,745
Bengali 24,615 12,140 12,470 47,350 23,585 23,765
Gujarati 38,265 18,750 19,515 64,150 31,740 32,405
Hindi 23,995 11,925 12,065 55,510 27,805 27,710
Kashmiri 50 25 25 135 70 70
Konkani 440 215 230 720 355 370
Marathi 2,000 1,030 970 3,780 1,940 1,840
Nepali 3,085 1,560 1,525 13,375 6,710 6,670
Oriya (Odia) 270 135 140 470 235 240
Punjabi (Panjabi) 116,045 58,355 57,690 349,145 174,905 174,240
Sindhi 2,485 1,140 1,350 4,975 2,280 2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 3,580 1,750 1,825 7,790 3,860 3,925
Urdu 78,105 38,560 39,550 128,785 63,965 64,820
Iranian languages 73,635 35,825 37,805 160,195 78,310 81,880
Kurdish 1,470 795 675 6,580 3,400 3,175
Pashto 4,850 2,430 2,415 10,590 5,305 5,290
Persian (Farsi) 67,315 32,600 34,715 143,020 69,600 73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 770 395 375 2,375 1,215 1,160
Italic (Romance) languages 184,745 85,260 99,480 531,485 251,050 280,440
Catalan 80 40 45 355 165 190
Italian 51,815 22,250 29,560 115,415 49,975 65,440
Portuguese 50,210 24,070 26,135 98,710 46,915 51,795
Romanian 12,200 5,660 6,540 53,320 25,795 27,525
Spanish 70,370 33,205 37,165 263,510 128,110 135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 180 85 95
Japanese 4,550 1,950 2,600 19,785 8,265 11,515
Kartvelian languages 745 405 335 1,040 565 475
Georgian 745 405 335 1,035 565 475
Korean 38,435 17,960 20,475 109,705 51,385 58,320
Mongolic languages 200 100 95 910 440 470
Mongolian 200 100 95 910 435 470
Niger-Congo languages 8,925 3,985 4,945 28,665 13,340 15,320
Akan (Twi) 4,040 1,745 2,300 5,990 2,695 3,295
Bamanankan 15 10 10 340 180 160
Edo 295 115 175 415 175 240
Ewe 95 40 55 410 185 225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 75 35 40 825 400 425
Ga 150 65 85 250 105 140
Ganda 155 70 85 345 160 185
Igbo 410 205 205 1,000 485 510
Lingala 95 40 55 1,045 455 590
Rundi (Kirundi) 125 60 65 2,110 990 1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 50 65 1,530 670 865
Shona 235 115 125 1,035 475 560
Swahili 1,225 540 690 5,370 2,500 2,870
Wolof 80 45 35 1,380 745 635
Yoruba 1,080 520 560 2,615 1,275 1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 735 330 405 4,010 1,850 2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages 90 45 45 2,650 1,305 1,350
Dinka 15 5 5 1,130 580 550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 75 40 40 1,525 730 800
Sign languages 1,910 1,085 825 10,445 5,870 4,570
American Sign Language 720 375 345 3,015 1,560 1,460
Quebec Sign Language 0 5 0 730 375 355
Sign languages, n.i.e 1,190 710 480 6,690 3,935 2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages 385,150 180,140 205,005 924,720 433,530 491,190
Chinese languages 380,550 177,880 202,675 913,365 427,860 485,505
Cantonese 182,755 84,030 98,725 400,215 184,340 215,885
Hakka 2,725 1,240 1,490 4,080 1,820 2,265
Mandarin 179,665 85,535 94,135 462,890 220,075 242,815
Min Dong 240 105 135 345 150 195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5,065 2,315 2,745 13,965 6,345 7,625
Wu (Shanghainese) 3,130 1,465 1,665 7,650 3,580 4,075
Chinese, n.o.s. 6,890 3,155 3,735 23,935 11,440 12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 85 35 50 280 130 150
Tibeto-Burman languages 4,595 2,265 2,330 11,350 5,670 5,680
Burmese 575 260 310 2,245 1,115 1,125
Karenic languages 215 105 110 3,865 1,935 1,930
Tibetan 3,705 1,845 1,860 4,590 2,305 2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 100 55 50 655 305 345
Tai-Kadai languages 1,635 765 865 9,565 4,455 5,110
Lao 1,050 505 540 6,175 2,995 3,180
Thai 575 255 320 3,360 1,450 1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 30 15 15
Turkic languages 9,495 4,755 4,740 22,250 11,205 11,045
Azerbaijani 645 325 320 1,245 640 610
Turkish 8,155 4,070 4,090 18,955 9,525 9,430
Uyghur 225 120 105 610 315 290
Uzbek 315 165 145 990 505 490
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 150 70 80 455 230 225
Uralic languages 9,040 4,135 4,900 23,245 10,715 12,535
Estonian 650 240 410 975 365 610
Finnish 510 220 290 2,790 1,220 1,565
Hungarian 7,875 3,680 4,200 19,485 9,125 10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 165 155 1,110 605 500
Multiple responses 561,765 270,615 291,155 1,663,390 802,695 860,690
English and French 13,015 5,965 7,055 160,185 77,940 82,235
English and non-official language 535,630 258,900 276,730 1,284,975 620,375 664,600
French and non-official language 2,390 1,055 1,340 148,915 70,915 78,000
English, French and non-official language 10,730 4,700 6,035 69,315 33,465 35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,883,670 2,858,785 3,024,885 34,767,255 17,101,165 17,666,080
None 4,489,770 2,189,920 2,299,850 29,615,245 14,612,175 15,003,065
English 594,565 291,580 302,985 2,109,340 1,045,215 1,064,120
French 52,850 22,910 29,940 731,095 342,245 388,855
Non-official language 720,320 342,165 378,160 2,151,690 1,023,940 1,127,750
Aboriginal 480 205 275 90,740 42,890 47,850
Non-Aboriginal 719,840 341,955 377,885 2,060,945 981,055 1,079,895
English and French 4,015 1,855 2,165 47,970 23,785 24,190
English and non-official language 13,540 6,615 6,925 61,075 30,045 31,030
French and non-official language 8,355 3,630 4,730 48,755 22,690 26,065
English, French and non-official language 255 120 135 2,080 1,075 1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,879,095 2,345,200 2,533,895 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,631,950 2,227,300 2,404,650 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,705 36,559 28,070 34,204 40,782 28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,632,745 2,227,500 2,405,245 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,242 33,167 26,233 30,866 35,933 26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,084,930 2,011,885 2,073,045 24,583,315 12,296,595 12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,705 38,299 28,006 32,762 39,925 26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,323,485 1,463,175 1,860,305 19,743,240 8,755,815 10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,205 1,016 3,814 5,453 4,199 6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,454,585 1,751,255 1,703,330 20,428,685 10,547,760 9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,838 39,549 30,701 33,684 39,836 28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,905 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,632,420 2,227,415 2,405,000 27,489,395 13,441,555 14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,479 60,343 41,343 47,487 56,740 38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,633,195 2,227,640 2,405,550 27,500,230 13,446,230 14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,565 47,026 34,582 38,977 45,404 32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,085,085 2,011,905 2,073,175 24,584,065 12,295,015 12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,042 62,785 41,617 46,885 56,803 36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,323,000 1,463,150 1,859,850 19,742,130 8,752,070 10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,392 5,530 7,071 7,738 7,345 8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,454,590 1,751,680 1,702,905 20,428,670 10,542,540 9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,801 61,164 42,171 46,057 54,369 37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,900 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,645,880 909,065 736,815 9,367,045 5,231,015 4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 56,454 60,974 51,880 53,431 59,326 47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 74,722 84,091 63,161 65,997 74,289 55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.9 93.9 86.8 88.3 91.6 83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.5 79.7 72.1 72.0 75.2 67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 6.1 13.2 11.7 8.4 16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,895 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without total income 247,145 117,900 129,245 1,154,450 546,285 608,165
With total income 4,631,950 2,227,295 2,404,655 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,195
Percentage with total income 94.9 95.0 94.9 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 816,625 368,835 447,795 3,877,620 1,668,960 2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999 824,160 348,745 475,420 4,680,380 1,867,600 2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999 589,070 254,985 334,085 3,807,840 1,593,335 2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999 463,975 209,685 254,290 3,206,175 1,472,670 1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999 407,495 189,100 218,390 2,827,045 1,376,565 1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999 325,105 158,480 166,620 2,179,775 1,145,685 1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999 258,085 134,225 123,855 1,655,070 938,755 716,310
$70,000 to $79,999 203,100 111,065 92,035 1,271,850 745,830 526,015
$80,000 to $89,999 161,920 90,560 71,355 966,885 579,290 387,590
$90,000 to $99,999 137,570 73,985 63,585 749,290 452,240 297,050
$100,000 and over 444,845 287,620 157,225 2,266,600 1,603,400 663,195
$100,000 to $149,999 272,905 168,210 104,700 1,493,570 1,024,210 469,365
$150,000 and over 171,935 119,415 52,525 773,025 579,190 193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,879,095 2,345,200 2,533,895 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360
Without after-tax income 246,350 117,700 128,650 1,143,795 541,620 602,175
With after-tax income 4,632,740 2,227,495 2,405,245 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 94.9 96.0 96.1 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 830,700 373,605 457,095 4,004,475 1,706,825 2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999 856,665 364,095 492,575 4,905,055 1,972,920 2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999 673,015 294,190 378,830 4,489,925 1,926,175 2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999 552,905 254,030 298,870 3,924,960 1,870,705 2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999 472,370 226,445 245,925 3,144,200 1,619,670 1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999 348,665 180,280 168,385 2,209,280 1,245,570 963,705
$60,000 to $69,999 256,270 141,835 114,435 1,540,300 912,230 628,065
$70,000 to $79,999 198,170 109,175 88,995 1,076,180 654,570 421,610
$80,000 and over 443,970 283,840 160,130 2,204,820 1,540,335 664,485
$80,000 to $89,999 132,515 76,100 56,410 688,705 444,550 244,145
$90,000 to $99,999 79,285 49,680 29,605 420,975 291,090 129,885
$100,000 and over 232,170 158,060 74,115 1,095,140 804,690 290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,879,095 2,345,200 2,533,895 28,642,980 13,990,625 14,652,360
Without employment income 1,424,510 593,940 830,565 8,214,295 3,442,860 4,771,430
With employment income 3,454,590 1,751,260 1,703,330 20,428,690 10,547,760 9,880,925
Percentage with employment income 70.8 74.7 67.2 71.3 75.4 67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 432,990 203,395 229,595 2,778,990 1,357,430 1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999 286,225 129,320 156,910 1,602,140 697,025 905,120
$10,000 to $19,999 470,970 221,325 249,645 2,736,010 1,212,855 1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999 371,235 170,795 200,440 2,293,785 1,022,090 1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999 336,685 157,540 179,150 2,149,860 1,001,065 1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999 310,550 147,370 163,180 1,928,565 946,625 981,940
$50,000 to $59,999 255,620 129,510 126,105 1,554,100 839,045 715,055
$60,000 to $69,999 206,215 110,510 95,705 1,220,310 708,270 512,040
$70,000 to $79,999 166,035 93,745 72,290 992,170 591,945 400,225
$80,000 and over 618,065 387,750 230,315 3,172,770 2,171,415 1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999 136,480 78,255 58,230 773,755 475,700 298,055
$90,000 to $99,999 121,935 65,620 56,320 623,980 382,330 241,650
$100,000 and over 359,645 243,875 115,775 1,775,030 1,313,385 461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,135,910 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,373 ... ... 70,336 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,632 ... ... 61,348 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 519,790 ... ... 3,969,790 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,560 ... ... 35,174 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,294 ... ... 31,446 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,616,120 ... ... 10,102,290 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,463 ... ... 88,249 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,594 ... ... 76,419 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,135,910 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 109,480 ... ... 92,764 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,993 ... ... 76,171 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 519,930 ... ... 3,967,765 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 55,833 ... ... 46,799 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,755 ... ... 38,685 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,615,980 ... ... 10,104,315 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,740 ... ... 110,813 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,904 ... ... 90,890 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,135,910 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 47,170 ... ... 228,790 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 32,275 ... ... 200,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50,900 ... ... 374,575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 75,725 ... ... 565,940 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 73,110 ... ... 602,800 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 74,910 ... ... 538,710 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 76,830 ... ... 603,480 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 78,800 ... ... 606,600 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 78,620 ... ... 596,110 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 77,375 ... ... 578,325 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 150,140 ... ... 1,097,345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 141,320 ... ... 1,010,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 131,390 ... ... 924,320 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 122,205 ... ... 836,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 113,055 ... ... 745,655 ... ...
$100,000 and over 812,085 ... ... 4,561,920 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 229,055 ... ... 1,470,255 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 167,755 ... ... 1,016,245 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 200,605 ... ... 1,116,140 ... ...
$200,000 and over 214,660 ... ... 959,285 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,135,905 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 49,905 ... ... 243,780 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 32,655 ... ... 203,865 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 51,760 ... ... 380,680 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 78,605 ... ... 591,660 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 80,190 ... ... 673,740 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 82,520 ... ... 628,225 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 87,360 ... ... 719,825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 92,550 ... ... 725,675 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 95,185 ... ... 711,180 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 93,510 ... ... 691,695 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 179,885 ... ... 1,299,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 165,340 ... ... 1,169,515 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 153,020 ... ... 1,041,635 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 136,810 ... ... 900,055 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 118,465 ... ... 757,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 638,165 ... ... 3,333,575 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 229,315 ... ... 1,371,945 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 149,930 ... ... 809,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 258,915 ... ... 1,152,090 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,557,640 ... ... 9,688,845 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,132 ... ... 88,306 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,232 ... ... 76,372 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 423,565 ... ... 3,706,220 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,201 ... ... 78,976 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,904 ... ... 68,309 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 822,810 ... ... 4,222,140 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,050 ... ... 113,465 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,699 ... ... 96,608 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 257,415 ... ... 1,481,410 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,120 ... ... 53,193 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,715 ... ... 48,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,556,795 ... ... 9,689,855 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 127,226 ... ... 111,235 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,021 ... ... 91,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 423,700 ... ... 3,706,400 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 120,527 ... ... 101,086 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,618 ... ... 82,296 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 823,190 ... ... 4,225,855 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 148,914 ... ... 137,094 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,944 ... ... 111,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 255,745 ... ... 1,477,190 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 73,609 ... ... 65,549 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,869 ... ... 56,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 747,115 353,075 394,040 5,313,545 2,608,845 2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,613 33,636 31,818 31,890 34,483 29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,868 30,519 29,362 28,959 30,746 27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 745,705 351,920 393,790 5,299,050 2,596,985 2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,973 50,595 45,630 42,939 46,085 39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,048 40,380 37,857 35,801 37,724 33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 5,862,855 2,849,955 3,012,895 34,460,065 16,971,550 17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,813,285 1,338,400 1,474,885 17,229,835 8,256,970 8,972,865
In the bottom decile 652,620 315,260 337,360 3,445,950 1,672,900 1,773,050
In the second decile 583,750 269,305 314,445 3,445,660 1,564,965 1,880,700
In the third decile 539,335 254,260 285,075 3,446,165 1,641,930 1,804,235
In the fourth decile 518,440 248,375 270,065 3,445,850 1,677,120 1,768,730
In the fifth decile 519,140 251,205 267,935 3,446,210 1,700,060 1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution 3,049,570 1,511,555 1,538,015 17,230,230 8,714,580 8,515,650
In the sixth decile 528,520 256,980 271,540 3,445,695 1,716,510 1,729,185
In the seventh decile 546,775 267,890 278,885 3,446,470 1,730,975 1,715,500
In the eighth decile 580,185 286,725 293,460 3,445,940 1,741,640 1,704,300
In the ninth decile 639,880 318,340 321,540 3,446,045 1,751,850 1,694,195
In the top decile 754,210 381,625 372,590 3,446,080 1,773,600 1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 5,862,595 2,849,835 3,012,760 33,968,295 16,724,265 17,244,035
0 to 17 years 1,195,910 614,060 581,850 6,836,380 3,504,250 3,332,125
0 to 5 years 374,440 191,880 182,555 2,228,770 1,142,505 1,086,270
18 to 64 years 3,851,275 1,866,775 1,984,495 21,695,090 10,690,090 11,005,005
65 years and over 815,415 369,005 446,405 5,436,830 2,529,930 2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 912,405 430,210 482,200 4,809,940 2,243,200 2,566,740
0 to 17 years 235,120 121,220 113,905 1,163,830 597,570 566,255
0 to 5 years 75,855 39,055 36,795 396,095 203,055 193,030
18 to 64 years 565,145 264,585 300,560 2,855,290 1,341,590 1,513,700
65 years and over 112,140 44,405 67,735 790,825 304,040 486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.6 15.1 16.0 14.2 13.4 14.9
0 to 17 years (%) 19.7 19.7 19.6 17.0 17.1 17.0
0 to 5 years (%) 20.3 20.4 20.2 17.8 17.8 17.8
18 to 64 years (%) 14.7 14.2 15.1 13.2 12.5 13.8
65 years and over (%) 13.8 12.0 15.2 14.5 12.0 16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 749,935 359,355 390,585 3,128,995 1,519,370 1,609,630
0 to 17 years 178,525 91,985 86,540 696,025 357,255 338,770
0 to 5 years 58,105 29,855 28,245 236,435 121,170 115,260
18 to 64 years 499,350 239,960 259,390 2,157,745 1,057,585 1,100,160
65 years and over 72,065 27,410 44,660 275,225 104,525 170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 12.8 12.6 13.0 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 14.9 15.0 14.9 10.2 10.2 10.2
0 to 5 years (%) 15.5 15.6 15.5 10.6 10.6 10.6
18 to 64 years (%) 13.0 12.9 13.1 9.9 9.9 10.0
65 years and over (%) 8.8 7.4 10.0 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,865 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Official languages 5,605,085 2,747,700 2,857,380 33,818,210 16,709,290 17,108,920
English 5,600,485 2,745,820 2,854,665 29,748,265 14,806,270 14,941,995
French 466,820 200,835 265,990 10,242,945 4,952,455 5,290,495
Non-official languages 3,115,825 1,485,485 1,630,340 9,369,280 4,488,185 4,881,090
Aboriginal languages 1,105 450 655 263,845 127,550 136,295
Algonquian languages 940 395 545 177,570 85,505 92,065
Blackfoot 10 0 0 5,645 2,695 2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 90 95 116,585 56,515 60,070
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 11,440 5,500 5,945
Moose Cree 0 0 0 195 80 115
Naskapi 0 0 0 1,465 710 755
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 545 225 320
Plains Cree 50 30 20 5,905 2,705 3,200
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 40 30 10
Swampy Cree 30 10 15 2,345 995 1,350
Woods Cree 15 10 0 2,665 1,230 1,435
Cree, n.o.s. 100 45 55 86,115 42,080 44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages 45 20 25 9,765 4,710 5,050
Malecite 0 0 0 755 370 390
Mi'kmaq 45 25 25 9,025 4,350 4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 705 280 425 46,685 22,100 24,585
Algonquin 15 10 10 2,480 1,165 1,315
Ojibway 675 270 405 28,585 13,365 15,220
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 15,610 7,575 8,030
Ottawa (Odawa) 20 10 0 205 105 105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 120 60 60
Athabaskan languages 15 0 10 23,655 11,340 12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 10 23,570 11,300 12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 210 105 100
Beaver 0 0 0 340 180 165
Carrier 0 0 0 2,105 955 1,145
Chilcotin 0 0 0 1,150 535 610
Dene 10 0 10 13,060 6,270 6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 2,375 1,210 1,165
Gwich'in 0 0 0 360 165 200
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 150 60 90
Sekani 0 0 0 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,815 1,340 1,475
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 1,010 475 530
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,365 660 710
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 680 320 360
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 630 340 285
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 365 205 170
Tahltan 0 0 0 270 140 130
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 420 160 260
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 285 115 170
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 145 50 95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 35 50
Haida 0 0 0 465 205 260
Inuit languages 20 10 10 42,980 21,355 21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,975 895 1,080
Inuktitut 15 0 0 40,620 20,280 20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 470 225 240
Iroquoian languages 60 20 40 2,800 1,240 1,555
Cayuga 0 0 0 125 40 85
Mohawk 45 15 35 2,415 1,120 1,295
Oneida 10 10 10 180 60 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 45 75
Kutenai 0 0 0 175 95 80
Michif 15 10 0 1,210 585 625
Salish languages 10 0 0 5,750 2,730 3,015
Comox 0 0 0 185 75 110
Halkomelem 0 0 0 1,060 475 585
Lillooet 0 0 0 790 405 385
Okanagan 10 0 0 820 370 450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 1,305 640 665
Squamish 0 0 0 285 125 155
Straits 0 0 0 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 450 220 235
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 565 295 270
Siouan languages 0 0 10 5,430 2,665 2,770
Dakota 10 0 0 1,760 870 890
Stoney 0 0 10 3,675 1,805 1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 70 70
Tlingit 0 0 0 260 140 120
Tsimshian languages 10 0 10 2,730 1,350 1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,305 645 660
Nisga'a 0 0 0 1,060 545 515
Tsimshian 0 0 0 410 180 235
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 1,490 680 805
Haisla 0 0 0 175 65 110
Heiltsuk 10 0 0 125 50 75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 605 285 320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 565 265 300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 30 20 15 665 310 360
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,114,775 1,485,055 1,629,720 9,107,075 4,361,420 4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages 211,335 106,115 105,215 837,355 432,560 404,795
Berber languages 245 135 110 29,460 15,745 13,715
Kabyle 80 40 40 17,120 9,100 8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e. 170 95 75 12,505 6,735 5,775
Cushitic languages 20,445 8,910 11,530 57,125 26,870 30,250
Bilen 85 50 35 1,085 625 470
Oromo 1,390 590 800 6,245 3,070 3,175
Somali 18,965 8,250 10,715 49,665 23,070 26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 85 30 50 480 220 265
Semitic languages 191,925 97,710 94,215 771,130 400,780 370,350
Amharic 11,440 5,325 6,115 33,670 16,675 16,995
Arabic 125,970 65,090 60,880 629,055 329,235 299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 12,500 6,090 6,410 19,745 9,720 10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 2,220 1,110 1,105 7,115 3,505 3,610
Harari 1,250 635 620 1,710 855 860
Hebrew 38,385 19,590 18,795 75,020 38,730 36,290
Maltese 4,675 2,295 2,380 7,625 3,760 3,870
Tigrigna 5,960 2,790 3,180 21,340 10,640 10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 1,135 555 580 3,220 1,655 1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 720 335 390 2,775 1,440 1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages 67,000 30,750 36,245 224,865 105,845 119,020
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,340 1,900 2,445 27,035 12,640 14,400
Vietnamese 62,935 29,000 33,935 198,895 93,735 105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 0 35 190 70 120
Austronesian languages 205,810 81,995 123,815 656,200 273,075 383,125
Bikol 580 260 325 2,075 885 1,190
Cebuano 7,350 2,960 4,395 27,045 10,960 16,085
Fijian 50 20 30 1,660 955 705
Hiligaynon 2,545 1,015 1,530 7,925 3,200 4,720
Ilocano 12,740 5,000 7,740 34,530 13,805 20,730
Malagasy 90 45 45 2,335 1,120 1,220
Malay 7,305 3,360 3,945 22,470 10,370 12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 1,600 735 875 5,425 2,445 2,980
Pangasinan 450 200 255 1,800 790 1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 193,480 76,640 116,840 612,735 253,210 359,530
Waray-Waray 320 100 220 1,395 530 860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 1,275 525 750 5,585 2,540 3,040
Creole languages 16,750 7,530 9,220 155,615 70,545 85,070
Haitian Creole 645 290 355 6,850 3,140 3,710
Creole, n.o.s. 9,125 4,110 5,015 133,045 59,890 73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e. 7,130 3,185 3,945 16,635 7,955 8,675
Dravidian languages 176,480 87,740 88,740 250,180 126,220 123,960
Kannada 4,470 2,245 2,215 8,245 4,180 4,065
Malayalam 17,255 8,785 8,475 37,810 19,410 18,400
Tamil 146,145 71,915 74,225 189,860 94,640 95,220
Telugu 13,615 7,460 6,150 23,160 12,770 10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 440 225 210 790 385 405
Hmong-Mien languages 25 10 15 870 435 435
Indo-European languages 1,768,825 861,040 907,780 5,158,010 2,506,455 2,651,555
Albanian 15,375 7,695 7,680 31,930 16,140 15,790
Armenian 15,225 7,275 7,950 41,295 19,980 21,315
Balto-Slavic languages 300,880 140,300 160,580 817,315 384,960 432,350
Baltic languages 6,340 2,595 3,745 14,675 6,470 8,205
Latvian 2,630 1,115 1,520 6,500 2,960 3,540
Lithuanian 3,710 1,480 2,230 8,185 3,510 4,675
Slavic languages 296,240 138,420 157,820 805,915 379,965 425,945
Belarusan 945 495 450 2,265 1,070 1,195
Bosnian 4,355 2,110 2,250 18,265 9,055 9,215
Bulgarian 8,055 3,940 4,120 22,425 10,920 11,505
Croatian 23,785 11,605 12,180 69,840 34,515 35,325
Czech 6,300 2,975 3,325 28,720 13,675 15,050
Macedonian 16,730 8,025 8,700 23,075 11,190 11,880
Polish 83,545 38,245 45,300 214,965 99,365 115,600
Russian 111,165 51,675 59,485 269,645 127,055 142,595
Serbian 27,390 13,560 13,830 73,775 37,040 36,740
Serbo-Croatian 2,865 1,390 1,475 11,275 5,525 5,750
Slovak 6,085 2,790 3,295 21,470 10,215 11,255
Slovene (Slovenian) 4,450 2,010 2,440 11,495 5,205 6,290
Ukrainian 38,030 17,050 20,980 132,115 58,820 73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 630 360 265 3,000 1,590 1,405
Celtic languages 1,910 985 920 9,165 4,705 4,455
Scottish Gaelic 650 325 320 3,980 2,010 1,975
Welsh 235 115 125 1,690 830 860
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 1,025 550 475 3,590 1,915 1,680
Germanic languages 80,940 38,460 42,480 695,535 337,215 358,320
Afrikaans 4,255 2,095 2,160 23,410 11,795 11,610
Danish 2,125 965 1,165 15,745 7,320 8,425
Dutch 11,655 5,440 6,215 120,865 57,885 62,990
Frisian 195 75 115 2,910 1,515 1,395
German 55,040 26,285 28,755 502,730 245,745 256,985
Icelandic 130 55 75 1,780 830 945
Norwegian 960 460 500 8,120 3,860 4,260
Swedish 2,570 1,165 1,410 14,140 6,510 7,635
Vlaams (Flemish) 265 110 150 4,400 1,945 2,455
Yiddish 6,510 3,200 3,305 20,985 10,435 10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 105 50 55 8,710 4,425 4,285
Greek 60,400 29,665 30,735 150,965 75,510 75,455
Indo-Iranian languages 765,115 386,165 378,955 1,658,220 840,850 817,365
Indo-Aryan languages 639,795 323,555 316,245 1,387,805 704,370 683,435
Bengali 48,410 24,580 23,830 91,220 46,935 44,285
Gujarati 87,570 43,795 43,770 149,045 74,765 74,285
Hindi 207,780 105,570 102,210 433,365 221,665 211,700
Kashmiri 475 240 235 905 490 420
Konkani 4,995 2,265 2,730 6,790 3,185 3,605
Marathi 8,630 4,460 4,170 15,570 8,200 7,365
Nepali 6,385 3,155 3,235 21,380 10,915 10,470
Oriya (Odia) 930 445 480 1,535 755 775
Punjabi (Panjabi) 243,875 125,225 118,655 668,240 341,450 326,790
Sindhi 9,685 4,545 5,135 20,260 9,310 10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15,135 7,605 7,525 27,825 13,970 13,855
Urdu 194,390 98,385 96,005 322,220 164,685 157,535
Iranian languages 130,695 65,170 65,520 281,715 142,030 139,680
Kurdish 3,845 2,175 1,670 15,290 8,290 7,000
Pashto 11,400 6,040 5,365 23,180 12,465 10,715
Persian (Farsi) 119,790 59,470 60,320 252,320 126,565 125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 3,515 1,895 1,620 8,875 4,715 4,155
Italic (Romance) languages 567,300 268,895 298,410 1,897,630 898,530 999,100
Catalan 315 165 150 2,035 1,145 890
Italian 220,425 105,435 114,985 574,725 278,500 296,225
Portuguese 134,220 64,585 69,640 295,955 144,465 151,485
Romanian 29,765 13,805 15,965 115,050 55,275 59,770
Spanish 206,090 95,990 110,100 995,255 460,250 535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 655 320 340 2,680 1,610 1,075
Japanese 17,460 7,535 9,920 83,090 36,760 46,335
Kartvelian languages 1,465 740 725 2,150 1,075 1,075
Georgian 1,465 740 725 2,150 1,080 1,070
Korean 62,350 29,150 33,205 172,755 80,170 92,590
Mongolic languages 445 190 255 2,090 960 1,130
Mongolian 445 190 255 2,090 960 1,130
Niger-Congo languages 47,720 22,705 25,015 177,215 88,135 89,080
Akan (Twi) 13,715 6,345 7,365 22,145 10,810 11,340
Bamanankan 200 110 90 3,190 1,660 1,530
Edo 1,890 825 1,070 3,220 1,510 1,705
Ewe 520 270 250 3,000 1,685 1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 485 245 240 4,725 2,460 2,260
Ga 1,005 490 515 2,250 1,140 1,110
Ganda 865 410 455 2,495 1,175 1,320
Igbo 2,925 1,445 1,475 8,850 4,710 4,140
Lingala 2,080 895 1,185 17,010 7,865 9,145
Rundi (Kirundi) 535 255 285 8,590 4,075 4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 695 295 400 7,860 3,600 4,260
Shona 1,175 515 655 5,425 2,530 2,905
Swahili 10,350 5,110 5,240 38,680 19,565 19,115
Wolof 415 185 230 8,240 4,455 3,785
Yoruba 7,935 3,980 3,960 22,420 11,475 10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 6,340 2,935 3,405 40,760 20,375 20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages 500 285 215 7,015 3,520 3,495
Dinka 85 65 25 2,475 1,280 1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 415 220 195 4,555 2,240 2,315
Sign languages 5,980 2,555 3,425 48,115 18,985 29,130
American Sign Language 3,505 1,325 2,175 21,930 7,780 14,155
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 15 4,665 1,665 3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e. 2,575 1,280 1,295 22,275 9,835 12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages 581,165 272,700 308,470 1,430,440 672,100 758,340
Chinese languages 574,095 269,220 304,875 1,413,110 663,465 749,640
Cantonese 306,700 142,590 164,115 699,125 325,840 373,285
Hakka 7,185 3,150 4,035 12,445 5,555 6,890
Mandarin 313,605 145,835 167,765 814,450 377,635 436,815
Min Dong 710 285 425 1,045 440 600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 13,985 6,265 7,715 42,840 19,005 23,835
Wu (Shanghainese) 6,885 3,200 3,685 16,530 7,490 9,040
Chinese, n.o.s. 11,470 5,200 6,270 41,690 19,995 21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 135 75 60 590 250 340
Tibeto-Burman languages 7,455 3,695 3,770 18,270 9,100 9,175
Burmese 1,325 600 720 4,995 2,490 2,500
Karenic languages 245 115 135 4,895 2,425 2,475
Tibetan 5,465 2,725 2,740 7,050 3,555 3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 500 290 210 2,375 1,160 1,220
Tai-Kadai languages 5,070 2,155 2,915 30,400 13,210 17,195
Lao 2,895 1,370 1,525 17,235 8,240 8,990
Thai 2,450 915 1,535 15,390 5,875 9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 115 50 65
Turkic languages 24,680 12,835 11,845 60,530 31,585 28,945
Azerbaijani 2,645 1,345 1,300 5,450 2,885 2,565
Turkish 20,745 10,830 9,915 50,775 26,605 24,165
Uyghur 490 225 265 1,385 685 700
Uzbek 815 440 375 2,465 1,230 1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 560 270 290 1,870 905 965
Uralic languages 27,660 12,555 15,095 94,810 44,270 50,545
Estonian 2,995 1,295 1,705 6,070 2,750 3,315
Finnish 2,835 1,215 1,615 17,595 7,540 10,050
Hungarian 21,890 10,070 11,830 71,285 34,005 37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 2,300 1,195 1,105 9,730 5,375 4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 5,134,440 2,503,870 2,630,575 32,034,590 15,799,495 16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,102,940 565,995 536,940 6,652,795 3,412,785 3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 4,031,505 1,937,875 2,093,635 25,381,795 12,386,710 12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 728,410 346,120 382,285 2,425,480 1,172,085 1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 3,020,405 1,511,930 1,508,475 26,412,610 13,124,325 13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,705,550 1,269,995 1,435,560 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Before 1981 611,635 284,800 326,830 1,941,510 927,795 1,013,715
1981 to 1990 370,195 177,010 193,190 915,555 439,245 476,310
1991 to 2000 638,770 298,245 340,520 1,486,655 696,720 789,940
2001 to 2010 728,025 341,100 386,925 1,985,035 940,570 1,044,465
2001 to 2005 379,400 178,780 200,620 928,935 439,890 489,050
2006 to 2010 348,620 162,320 186,305 1,056,095 500,680 555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 356,930 168,835 188,095 1,212,075 582,175 629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 136,895 68,065 68,830 506,625 260,755 245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,705,550 1,269,990 1,435,560 7,540,830 3,586,500 3,954,335
Under 5 years 225,470 112,150 113,325 731,340 364,165 367,175
5 to 14 years 449,875 226,440 223,440 1,311,810 665,870 645,945
15 to 24 years 588,860 261,700 327,155 1,604,430 724,430 880,005
25 to 44 years 1,154,390 541,415 612,980 3,198,920 1,513,970 1,684,950
45 years and over 286,960 128,295 158,665 694,320 318,060 376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,705,550 1,269,990 1,435,560 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330
Americas 409,865 181,700 228,165 1,128,745 510,650 618,100
Brazil 10,625 4,950 5,675 29,320 13,235 16,080
Colombia 17,150 7,850 9,295 70,035 32,065 37,965
El Salvador 11,110 5,535 5,580 48,080 23,865 24,215
Guyana 69,025 30,505 38,515 87,685 38,940 48,745
Haiti 2,590 1,225 1,370 93,480 40,955 52,525
Jamaica 99,660 41,700 57,960 138,345 59,960 78,390
Mexico 11,395 5,070 6,320 80,585 37,530 43,055
Peru 8,095 3,600 4,500 29,615 12,950 16,665
Trinidad and Tobago 43,135 19,035 24,095 65,040 29,325 35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 46,695 21,755 24,940 253,715 113,505 140,215
Other places of birth in Americas 90,390 40,480 49,915 232,850 108,325 124,530
Europe 617,555 291,735 325,815 2,088,410 1,015,145 1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina 9,630 4,760 4,875 36,135 18,050 18,085
Croatia 12,010 5,760 6,250 40,045 20,005 20,035
France 6,890 3,220 3,670 105,565 55,395 50,170
Germany 22,970 10,725 12,240 145,845 69,525 76,320
Greece 27,885 13,595 14,290 62,715 31,580 31,135
Hungary 11,925 5,380 6,540 36,820 17,945 18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 8,115 3,955 4,160 28,325 14,355 13,970
Italy 103,620 50,525 53,090 236,640 118,595 118,040
Netherlands 7,620 3,700 3,915 88,475 45,185 43,295
Poland 57,450 25,810 31,640 146,465 66,450 80,020
Portugal 71,045 34,235 36,810 139,450 68,150 71,300
Romania 25,515 11,630 13,890 90,305 42,795 47,510
Russian Federation 34,385 14,875 19,510 78,685 34,265 44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 13,080 6,355 6,725 33,320 16,325 17,000
Ukraine 32,110 14,690 17,420 73,030 33,360 39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 99,165 47,375 51,790 499,115 243,225 255,890
Other places of birth in Europe 74,130 35,130 38,995 247,470 119,945 127,530
Africa 152,755 73,585 79,165 637,485 322,510 314,970
Algeria 1,240 650 595 64,620 33,920 30,705
Egypt 24,820 12,865 11,950 64,615 34,125 30,495
Ethiopia 10,865 4,965 5,900 32,790 15,980 16,810
Kenya 11,305 5,165 6,140 27,150 12,810 14,340
Morocco 3,480 1,700 1,780 69,655 36,120 33,535
Nigeria 16,400 8,135 8,260 42,430 21,830 20,600
Somalia 10,850 4,350 6,500 27,230 12,070 15,160
South Africa, Republic of 13,040 6,345 6,690 44,660 22,205 22,460
Other places of birth in Africa 60,760 29,410 31,355 264,320 133,450 130,870
Asia 1,518,125 719,445 798,680 3,629,160 1,709,985 1,919,175
Afghanistan 25,420 12,730 12,690 51,955 26,030 25,930
Bangladesh 32,385 16,330 16,055 58,735 29,875 28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 266,840 121,555 145,290 649,260 290,800 358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 100,060 46,985 53,080 208,940 98,020 110,915
India 307,275 153,190 154,085 668,565 334,030 334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61 74,530 37,130 37,395 154,425 77,970 76,455
Iraq 29,230 14,640 14,595 68,485 34,785 33,705
Japan 5,880 1,905 3,975 27,240 7,955 19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45,700 21,285 24,420 123,305 57,170 66,140
Lebanon 13,610 7,315 6,295 88,745 47,295 41,450
Pakistan 119,085 60,120 58,960 202,260 103,225 99,035
Philippines 192,265 78,690 113,570 588,305 247,095 341,210
Sri Lanka 101,550 49,580 51,965 131,995 64,825 67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10,830 5,430 5,400 52,960 26,595 26,365
Taiwan 14,980 6,510 8,465 63,770 28,170 35,605
Viet Nam 59,365 26,830 32,540 169,250 78,000 91,250
Other places of birth in Asia 119,120 59,225 59,900 320,965 158,150 162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 7,260 3,525 3,730 57,030 28,210 28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 356,930 168,835 188,095 1,212,075 582,180 629,895
Americas 40,810 19,490 21,320 152,595 72,870 79,720
Brazil 2,595 1,225 1,370 8,500 4,000 4,490
Colombia 2,610 1,220 1,385 15,300 6,885 8,415
Cuba 1,200 535 660 5,370 2,545 2,820
Haiti 865 415 450 19,985 9,160 10,830
Jamaica 7,300 3,825 3,475 12,495 6,680 5,820
Mexico 3,045 1,450 1,590 18,660 9,090 9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 8,075 4,090 3,990 33,060 16,480 16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,880 875 1,005 6,425 2,990 3,435
Other places of birth in Americas 13,250 5,845 7,395 32,790 15,040 17,750
Europe 31,805 15,585 16,225 140,030 70,995 69,035
France 1,400 675 725 24,150 13,000 11,150
Germany 915 490 420 6,300 3,255 3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,490 935 560 5,660 3,540 2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 775 365 415 5,900 2,735 3,165
Romania 1,490 590 900 7,610 3,330 4,280
Russian Federation 3,935 1,430 2,505 11,565 4,485 7,080
Ukraine 3,655 1,690 1,960 13,425 6,015 7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,990 2,385 1,605 24,445 14,235 10,215
Other places of birth in Europe 14,150 7,020 7,135 40,970 20,405 20,570
Africa 24,760 12,150 12,615 162,800 81,545 81,245
Algeria 205 95 115 17,175 8,440 8,735
Cameroon 805 355 450 10,265 5,005 5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 565 250 315 7,400 3,570 3,835
Côte d'Ivoire 290 135 150 6,240 3,030 3,210
Egypt 5,975 3,105 2,870 16,115 8,445 7,665
Eritrea 1,065 520 540 6,050 3,195 2,855
Ethiopia 1,665 755 915 7,510 3,625 3,890
Morocco 365 145 220 15,105 7,470 7,635
Nigeria 4,805 2,340 2,460 17,285 8,850 8,435
Somalia 1,155 555 600 5,335 2,600 2,730
South Africa, Republic of 810 440 370 5,765 2,935 2,830
Tunisia 125 90 40 6,700 3,475 3,230
Other places of birth in Africa 6,950 3,375 3,575 41,855 20,905 20,950
Asia 258,265 120,865 137,405 748,700 352,095 396,610
Afghanistan 4,615 2,315 2,300 9,240 4,530 4,710
Bangladesh 6,870 3,400 3,465 12,900 6,445 6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 49,815 22,155 27,660 129,020 57,745 71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,815 730 1,085 4,975 2,090 2,880
India 58,820 29,560 29,260 147,190 75,145 72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61 18,635 9,020 9,620 42,070 20,580 21,490
Iraq 8,270 4,125 4,150 20,665 10,345 10,320
Israel 1,665 880 785 4,740 2,615 2,130
Japan 965 265 700 4,905 1,250 3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 4,885 2,215 2,665 21,710 9,630 12,075
Lebanon 1,440 780 660 9,375 4,980 4,400
Nepal 2,430 1,245 1,190 7,505 3,780 3,715
Pakistan 21,750 10,650 11,100 41,480 20,530 20,945
Philippines 43,590 17,995 25,595 188,810 83,050 105,760
Saudi Arabia 2,135 1,085 1,045 5,465 2,820 2,640
Sri Lanka 7,395 3,220 4,175 11,495 5,190 6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 5,505 2,855 2,650 29,945 15,245 14,700
Taiwan 760 300 460 4,310 1,685 2,625
Turkey 2,055 1,145 910 4,255 2,365 1,890
United Arab Emirates 3,375 1,695 1,680 6,135 3,220 2,910
Viet Nam 2,690 1,060 1,625 11,210 4,500 6,705
Other places of birth in Asia 8,780 4,155 4,625 31,320 14,345 16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 1,285 755 535 7,955 4,670 3,280
Australia 1,005 615 390 4,965 2,950 2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 285 140 150 2,990 1,720 1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,865 34,460,060 16,971,575 17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,874,265 1,354,410 1,519,860 8,219,555 3,936,045 4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,676,530 844,955 831,575 6,100,725 3,053,075 3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 1,312,060 650,630 661,430 20,139,790 9,982,460 10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,129,485 1,002,290 1,127,200 5,703,615 2,709,530 2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,063,255 525,765 537,490 2,994,130 1,496,240 1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 424,005 261,635 162,370 1,220,755 755,370 465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 639,250 264,130 375,115 1,773,380 740,870 1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 717,295 293,165 424,130 1,782,490 728,085 1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 319,285 169,830 149,460 858,845 453,675 405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 29,655 13,530 16,120 68,145 31,530 36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 5,862,855 2,849,995 3,012,860 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 46,320 21,815 24,505 1,673,785 813,520 860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 43,735 20,505 23,230 1,629,805 792,970 836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 27,800 12,935 14,875 977,235 471,510 505,725
Métis 15,240 7,245 7,995 587,545 289,435 298,115
Inuk (Inuit) 690 320 365 65,030 32,030 32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 1,130 530 595 21,310 10,165 11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 1,455 780 670 22,670 10,385 12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity 5,816,540 2,828,180 2,988,360 32,786,280 16,158,060 16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 14,865 6,865 8,005 820,120 395,670 424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 5,847,985 2,843,125 3,004,860 33,639,945 16,575,905 17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 7,435 3,410 4,020 727,790 356,970 370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 7,255 3,325 3,930 709,235 347,985 361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,765 2,610 3,155 573,215 280,040 293,180
Métis single ancestry 1,375 665 715 91,255 45,740 45,515
Inuit single ancestry 120 55 65 44,765 22,210 22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 175 85 90 18,555 8,985 9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 125 65 60 15,140 7,305 7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 25 10 10 2,470 1,205 1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries 15 0 15 770 390 380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 15 0 170 85 85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 66,540 31,435 35,105 1,402,735 669,710 733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 64,835 30,640 34,190 1,347,610 644,210 703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 49,115 23,300 25,815 881,455 418,215 463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 14,790 6,905 7,890 441,000 213,940 227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 435 490 25,155 12,045 13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,710 795 910 55,125 25,505 29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,445 655 785 49,325 22,740 26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 170 80 85 3,470 1,655 1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 90 50 45 2,005 940 1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 325 170 160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 5,788,885 2,815,145 2,973,735 32,329,545 15,944,900 16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 5,862,855 2,849,990 3,012,860 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,011,905 1,449,235 1,562,675 7,674,580 3,725,090 3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 973,225 490,875 482,350 1,924,635 977,690 946,945
Chinese 631,050 300,215 330,830 1,577,060 746,400 830,665
Black 442,020 204,665 237,350 1,198,540 580,070 618,475
Filipino 254,475 108,655 145,825 780,125 341,800 438,330
Latin American 132,945 63,735 69,210 447,325 215,460 231,860
Arab 105,610 54,840 50,770 523,235 276,425 246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 83,535 39,210 44,335 313,260 148,880 164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 123,760 61,875 61,885 264,305 133,475 130,825
Korean 69,670 33,180 36,485 188,710 89,110 99,600
Japanese 20,655 8,970 11,685 92,920 40,105 52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 77,780 36,315 41,465 132,090 62,540 69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 97,190 46,700 50,490 232,375 113,140 119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,850,950 1,400,760 1,450,190 26,785,480 13,246,485 13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 5,862,855 2,849,995 3,012,865 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins 73,975 34,840 39,130 2,130,520 1,026,675 1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian) 56,655 26,735 29,915 1,525,570 731,410 794,155
Inuit 1,360 645 710 79,130 38,695 40,435
Métis 17,860 8,350 9,505 599,995 291,310 308,690
Other North American origins 786,975 390,020 396,955 11,628,535 5,745,695 5,882,835
Acadian 4,215 2,085 2,125 119,675 57,805 61,865
American 49,455 23,985 25,470 377,405 182,690 194,715
Canadian 746,965 370,515 376,445 11,135,965 5,501,595 5,634,370
New Brunswicker 85 55 35 1,490 800 685
Newfoundlander 3,280 1,675 1,605 22,215 11,420 10,800
Nova Scotian 645 295 355 3,700 1,770 1,930
Ontarian 645 370 275 3,925 1,980 1,945
Québécois 1,570 780 785 194,560 99,320 95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 245 130 115 1,895 950 945
European origins 2,760,845 1,345,375 1,415,470 19,683,320 9,687,715 9,995,605
British Isles origins 1,287,260 629,030 658,230 11,211,850 5,474,735 5,737,115
Channel Islander 445 235 210 3,595 1,740 1,855
Cornish 205 105 95 1,975 995 975
English 732,555 358,040 374,515 6,320,085 3,069,515 3,250,570
Irish 544,380 260,305 284,070 4,627,000 2,195,620 2,431,385
Manx 815 475 345 6,125 3,090 3,040
Scottish 543,760 263,155 280,605 4,799,005 2,323,390 2,475,620
Welsh 56,210 26,940 29,275 474,805 226,600 248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 107,900 51,560 56,340 644,695 307,090 337,610
French origins 248,150 117,595 130,555 4,680,820 2,283,480 2,397,340
Alsatian 355 140 215 2,800 1,300 1,495
Breton 60 35 20 11,845 5,765 6,080
Corsican 60 30 30 1,750 950 805
French 247,790 117,430 130,360 4,670,595 2,278,430 2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins) 396,070 192,485 203,585 4,600,855 2,258,095 2,342,760
Austrian 30,375 14,775 15,600 207,050 100,775 106,275
Bavarian 155 65 85 940 485 455
Belgian 9,770 4,540 5,230 186,665 91,395 95,270
Dutch 98,890 47,530 51,360 1,111,655 546,565 565,090
Flemish 910 430 475 11,685 5,730 5,960
Frisian 400 230 165 4,590 2,395 2,195
German 271,815 132,610 139,205 3,322,405 1,626,785 1,695,615
Luxembourger 305 145 155 3,915 2,025 1,890
Swiss 14,705 7,290 7,415 155,120 76,935 78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 530 260 275 3,365 1,645 1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 69,205 33,340 35,865 1,201,320 579,005 622,315
Danish 15,455 7,630 7,825 207,470 100,660 106,810
Finnish 16,385 7,650 8,735 143,645 69,045 74,600
Icelandic 3,985 2,005 1,985 101,795 49,875 51,915
Norwegian 16,390 8,040 8,345 463,275 223,075 240,200
Swedish 18,590 8,565 10,020 349,645 163,545 186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,515 1,665 1,845 52,780 26,965 25,820
Eastern European origins 596,425 284,470 311,955 3,431,245 1,666,740 1,764,505
Bulgarian 11,220 5,545 5,675 34,565 16,935 17,625
Byelorussian 8,240 4,040 4,205 20,710 10,190 10,515
Czech 16,630 8,030 8,600 104,580 51,555 53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 4,755 2,275 2,480 40,715 19,235 21,480
Estonian 7,655 3,580 4,075 24,530 11,715 12,815
Hungarian 59,720 29,025 30,690 348,085 170,040 178,045
Latvian 9,660 4,505 5,155 30,725 14,920 15,805
Lithuanian 19,520 9,380 10,140 59,285 28,745 30,535
Moldovan 3,020 1,545 1,475 14,915 7,265 7,650
Polish 237,245 113,300 123,940 1,106,585 533,830 572,750
Romanian 50,515 24,070 26,445 238,050 114,705 123,345
Russian 139,910 65,150 74,760 622,445 297,600 324,850
Slovak 14,580 7,040 7,540 72,285 35,360 36,925
Ukrainian 144,330 69,230 75,105 1,359,655 663,560 696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 7,290 3,405 3,885 20,415 9,895 10,520
Southern European origins 988,415 488,295 500,120 3,012,375 1,494,605 1,517,775
Albanian 17,685 8,940 8,745 36,185 18,385 17,800
Bosnian 6,485 3,150 3,335 26,740 13,320 13,420
Catalan 160 105 60 1,280 740 535
Croatian 37,460 18,715 18,745 133,970 67,825 66,140
Cypriot 2,620 1,295 1,325 5,650 2,850 2,795
Greek 99,145 49,730 49,410 271,410 137,405 134,005
Italian 484,365 241,940 242,420 1,587,965 794,525 793,445
Kosovar 485 255 225 2,865 1,470 1,395
Macedonian 28,315 14,150 14,165 43,110 21,650 21,460
Maltese 19,440 9,580 9,860 41,920 20,955 20,965
Montenegrin 1,465 700 770 4,160 2,180 1,985
Portuguese 210,425 102,945 107,480 482,605 239,360 243,250
Serbian 33,055 16,630 16,425 96,530 49,095 47,440
Sicilian 1,575 790 780 6,940 3,500 3,435
Slovenian 13,135 6,605 6,530 40,470 20,105 20,365
Spanish 106,690 49,790 56,895 396,460 184,520 211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 6,775 3,280 3,495 38,480 18,620 19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 510 210 300 2,170 1,030 1,135
Other European origins 72,270 36,185 36,085 226,695 115,110 111,580
Basque 815 400 415 6,965 3,690 3,275
Jewish 59,195 29,745 29,450 143,660 72,625 71,035
Roma (Gypsy) 1,220 575 645 4,630 2,195 2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 980 525 455 4,870 2,560 2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10,520 5,160 5,360 67,890 34,730 33,160
Caribbean origins 346,530 157,300 189,230 749,155 349,810 399,345
Antiguan 2,430 1,075 1,355 4,500 2,115 2,385
Bahamian 1,255 635 615 3,675 1,915 1,760
Barbadian 18,395 8,370 10,030 37,780 17,745 20,035
Bermudan 1,000 470 540 3,075 1,435 1,640
Carib 1,795 640 1,150 3,030 1,175 1,860
Cuban 9,290 4,200 5,090 29,065 13,800 15,270
Dominican 6,365 3,035 3,335 23,130 11,000 12,125
Grenadian 12,380 5,330 7,050 17,915 7,835 10,080
Guadeloupean 40 10 30 1,125 515 605
Haitian 5,150 2,425 2,715 165,095 76,460 88,635
Jamaican 200,330 91,035 109,295 309,485 145,080 164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian 1,855 875 985 2,915 1,460 1,460
Martinican 160 50 105 2,010 900 1,110
Montserratan 440 210 230 930 460 470
Puerto Rican 750 400 360 3,405 1,645 1,765
St. Lucian 5,405 2,355 3,045 8,985 4,095 4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 44,300 20,370 23,925 78,965 37,325 41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10,290 4,345 5,950 17,420 7,475 9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 46,300 20,555 25,740 70,270 31,625 38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 13,305 5,940 7,365 26,830 12,520 14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins 213,985 100,945 113,030 674,640 325,210 349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 7,115 3,305 3,810 22,725 10,875 11,850
Arawak 710 315 395 1,440 610 830
Argentinian 8,415 4,075 4,335 20,680 10,130 10,545
Belizean 355 170 185 1,755 915 845
Bolivian 1,325 660 665 5,055 2,480 2,580
Brazilian 13,065 6,295 6,780 36,830 17,380 19,455
Chilean 10,435 5,010 5,425 45,190 22,280 22,910
Colombian 24,875 11,890 12,985 96,325 45,590 50,735
Costa Rican 1,770 905 865 5,535 2,680 2,855
Ecuadorian 17,930 8,495 9,440 25,405 11,995 13,415
Guatemalan 5,915 2,850 3,065 26,275 13,360 12,915
Guyanese 57,985 26,585 31,405 84,275 39,530 44,745
Hispanic 3,655 1,780 1,875 11,055 5,380 5,670
Honduran 1,750 810 940 10,650 5,235 5,415
Maya 1,135 555 575 6,285 3,350 2,940
Mexican 19,785 9,185 10,600 128,485 62,890 65,595
Nicaraguan 3,655 1,765 1,890 13,705 6,650 7,055
Panamanian 1,805 775 1,030 4,700 2,210 2,495
Paraguayan 305 140 160 4,325 2,165 2,160
Peruvian 10,665 4,935 5,725 42,145 19,645 22,505
Salvadorean 15,130 7,480 7,650 66,220 32,960 33,255
Uruguayan 3,450 1,770 1,680 6,795 3,390 3,410
Venezuelan 8,260 3,780 4,480 26,345 12,220 14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 9,255 4,505 4,745 28,455 13,930 14,525
African origins 266,640 130,030 136,610 1,067,930 539,805 528,120
Central and West African origins 58,830 29,030 29,800 230,110 118,040 112,070
Akan 700 395 305 1,955 1,090 870
Angolan 1,030 490 535 2,960 1,475 1,480
Ashanti 1,070 545 525 1,585 855 735
Beninese 370 190 180 4,995 2,670 2,320
Burkinabe 100 45 55 3,150 1,665 1,485
Cameroonian 2,535 1,250 1,285 24,615 12,390 12,230
Chadian 185 95 90 1,845 955 885
Congolese 3,985 1,895 2,085 38,365 18,925 19,440
Edo 935 490 445 1,945 1,095 855
Ewe 160 90 70 845 470 375
Gabonese 45 10 35 1,405 660 750
Gambian 545 255 295 975 495 475
Ghanaian 20,465 9,735 10,730 35,495 17,720 17,770
Guinean 680 335 340 7,240 3,785 3,455
Ibo 1,495 775 720 5,315 2,850 2,470
Ivorian 615 285 330 10,935 5,485 5,450
Liberian 335 140 200 2,485 1,130 1,360
Malian 260 140 125 4,490 2,280 2,210
Malinké 220 105 120 1,125 585 535
Nigerian 19,330 9,790 9,545 51,835 27,025 24,805
Peulh 60 40 20 2,435 1,270 1,170
Senegalese 535 280 255 10,175 5,500 4,670
Sierra Leonean 815 400 415 2,620 1,330 1,295
Togolese 315 205 105 5,300 2,870 2,430
Wolof 45 25 25 840 495 345
Yoruba 2,925 1,545 1,375 9,585 5,075 4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 2,895 1,415 1,480 15,380 7,940 7,445
North African origins 53,740 27,655 26,090 355,045 185,775 169,270
Algerian 1,700 835 870 67,335 34,755 32,580
Berber 680 365 315 37,060 19,685 17,375
Coptic 1,815 935 885 3,535 1,860 1,680
Dinka 35 25 10 900 500 400
Egyptian 36,340 18,715 17,625 99,140 51,730 47,410
Libyan 1,275 685 600 7,740 4,135 3,605
Maure 235 130 105 1,190 655 535
Moroccan 8,595 4,440 4,160 103,940 54,005 49,945
Sudanese 3,735 1,825 1,915 19,960 10,315 9,645
Tunisian 1,085 580 505 25,645 13,985 11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 840 450 390 6,115 3,320 2,795
Southern and East African origins 80,285 38,330 41,955 260,145 128,325 131,815
Afrikaner 340 175 170 1,870 955 915
Amhara 500 240 260 1,530 815 715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 305 170 135 3,965 2,175 1,785
Burundian 710 385 325 10,990 5,405 5,580
Djiboutian 205 95 115 1,710 790 920
Eritrean 7,625 3,685 3,940 25,255 12,830 12,430
Ethiopian 15,990 7,670 8,325 44,065 21,680 22,385
Harari 460 250 210 665 355 305
Kenyan 3,960 1,830 2,130 10,915 5,230 5,685
Malagasy 180 75 100 4,500 2,175 2,325
Mauritian 2,820 1,465 1,355 9,325 4,655 4,665
Oromo 830 370 460 3,350 1,745 1,605
Rwandan 1,105 490 620 10,775 5,065 5,705
Seychellois 165 65 95 1,285 575 710
Somali 25,550 11,820 13,740 62,550 30,215 32,330
South African 11,950 6,010 5,940 41,375 20,575 20,800
Tanzanian 1,850 925 920 4,710 2,400 2,310
Tigrian 410 210 200 2,155 1,160 995
Ugandan 2,010 980 1,030 5,705 2,875 2,830
Zambian 385 195 190 1,860 935 920
Zimbabwean 1,760 815 945 8,090 3,975 4,110
Zulu 205 100 110 945 475 475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 5,470 2,415 3,055 17,305 8,445 8,860
Other African origins 77,575 36,805 40,775 239,560 116,400 123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10,975 4,750 6,220 30,385 14,015 16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 67,415 32,440 34,975 212,005 103,790 108,215
Asian origins 2,437,365 1,181,245 1,256,120 6,095,235 2,958,120 3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 330,340 167,015 163,330 1,011,145 518,170 492,980
Afghan 41,735 20,950 20,780 83,995 42,320 41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 23,205 12,005 11,195 111,400 58,930 52,475
Armenian 21,710 10,545 11,165 63,810 31,505 32,305
Assyrian 7,705 3,955 3,745 13,835 7,115 6,720
Azerbaijani 3,340 1,620 1,720 6,425 3,230 3,200
Georgian 2,390 1,220 1,165 4,775 2,430 2,345
Hazara 515 280 235 1,515 810 705
Iranian 97,110 48,770 48,345 210,405 106,565 103,840
Iraqi 29,045 14,570 14,480 70,925 35,965 34,955
Israeli 14,490 7,510 6,975 28,735 15,065 13,675
Jordanian 5,325 2,865 2,460 14,250 7,520 6,735
Kazakh 975 445 530 3,330 1,615 1,710
Kurd 4,355 2,330 2,025 16,315 8,810 7,515
Kuwaiti 375 215 160 2,235 1,185 1,055
Kyrgyz 245 85 160 1,060 510 550
Lebanese 29,750 15,125 14,625 219,555 112,970 106,590
Palestinian 15,555 8,380 7,170 44,820 23,900 20,920
Pashtun 2,145 1,180 965 4,810 2,565 2,245
Saudi Arabian 1,655 865 785 6,810 3,935 2,880
Syrian 16,150 7,855 8,300 77,045 38,445 38,600
Tajik 1,425 670 755 2,905 1,410 1,495
Tatar 1,785 760 1,025 4,825 2,155 2,670
Turk 23,085 11,685 11,405 63,955 32,855 31,100
Turkmen 405 205 200 1,040 540 500
Uighur 545 255 290 1,555 775 785
Uzbek 1,745 870 880 3,920 1,920 2,000
Yemeni 2,530 1,205 1,325 6,645 3,335 3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10,180 5,245 4,930 25,280 13,180 12,100
South Asian origins 995,125 499,465 495,660 1,963,330 993,595 969,735
Bangladeshi 23,400 11,960 11,435 45,940 23,645 22,300
Bengali 12,515 6,390 6,125 22,900 11,730 11,180
Bhutanese 150 80 65 3,600 1,765 1,835
East Indian 643,370 322,810 320,555 1,374,710 694,990 679,720
Goan 4,040 1,880 2,160 6,070 2,915 3,155
Gujarati 4,980 2,575 2,400 8,350 4,305 4,050
Kashmiri 1,345 690 650 3,115 1,605 1,510
Nepali 5,395 2,645 2,745 17,140 8,715 8,420
Pakistani 122,950 62,455 60,490 215,555 110,420 105,140
Punjabi 47,760 24,560 23,205 118,400 61,155 57,240
Sinhalese 4,030 1,970 2,055 7,285 3,605 3,685
Sri Lankan 114,400 55,790 58,615 152,595 75,010 77,585
Tamil 40,115 20,345 19,775 48,670 24,845 23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 49,895 25,275 24,620 76,400 38,815 37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,134,050 525,470 608,580 3,163,360 1,467,205 1,696,155
Burmese 2,165 970 1,195 9,335 4,535 4,795
Cambodian (Khmer) 6,430 2,970 3,460 38,490 18,515 19,980
Chinese 700,705 332,650 368,055 1,769,195 836,150 933,045
Filipino 274,670 118,265 156,405 837,130 369,105 468,025
Hmong 55 25 30 805 420 390
Indonesian 6,120 2,825 3,290 21,390 9,950 11,440
Japanese 28,045 12,350 15,695 121,485 53,415 68,070
Karen 265 115 145 4,510 2,275 2,240
Korean 73,385 34,950 38,445 198,210 93,680 104,525
Laotian 4,205 2,080 2,125 24,580 12,190 12,390
Malaysian 5,625 2,660 2,960 16,920 7,735 9,185
Mongolian 1,940 885 1,060 7,480 3,560 3,915
Singaporean 1,070 480 590 2,850 1,325 1,520
Taiwanese 7,975 3,625 4,350 36,510 16,570 19,945
Thai 3,390 1,275 2,115 19,010 7,330 11,680
Tibetan 6,015 3,015 3,000 8,040 4,055 3,985
Vietnamese 73,740 34,880 38,865 240,615 115,935 124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 3,400 1,675 1,725 6,500 3,150 3,355
Other Asian origins 10,705 5,285 5,420 22,745 11,280 11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10,710 5,285 5,420 22,740 11,280 11,460
Oceania origins 9,705 4,915 4,785 85,470 43,030 42,440
Australian 5,925 3,095 2,830 42,315 21,710 20,605
New Zealander 1,945 1,030 915 15,395 8,065 7,330
Pacific Islands origins 2,045 935 1,110 29,485 14,240 15,250
Fijian 1,185 495 690 19,375 9,280 10,090
Hawaiian 225 115 115 3,295 1,500 1,795
Maori 200 105 90 2,500 1,310 1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 115 45 70 1,530 725 805
Samoan 90 45 50 1,100 625 475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 340 160 180 2,335 1,145 1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,135,910 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Owner 1,420,360 ... ... 9,541,320 ... ...
Renter 715,540 ... ... 4,474,530 ... ...
Band housing 10 ... ... 56,230 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,135,910 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Condominium 445,650 ... ... 1,874,840 ... ...
Not condominium 1,690,260 ... ... 12,197,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,135,910 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
No bedrooms 24,165 ... ... 93,345 ... ...
1 bedroom 384,275 ... ... 1,925,015 ... ...
2 bedrooms 452,930 ... ... 3,547,090 ... ...
3 bedrooms 627,365 ... ... 4,836,485 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 647,170 ... ... 3,670,145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,135,905 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 751,950 ... ... 4,068,915 ... ...
5 rooms 290,215 ... ... 2,177,045 ... ...
6 rooms 278,975 ... ... 1,981,585 ... ...
7 rooms 249,710 ... ... 1,790,180 ... ...
8 or more rooms 565,055 ... ... 4,054,355 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,135,910 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,042,675 ... ... 13,802,060 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 93,235 ... ... 270,020 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,135,905 ... ... 14,072,075 ... ...
Suitable 1,930,485 ... ... 13,376,345 ... ...
Not suitable 205,420 ... ... 695,730 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,135,910 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1960 or before 437,615 ... ... 3,126,380 ... ...
1961 to 1980 566,970 ... ... 4,185,510 ... ...
1981 to 1990 300,455 ... ... 1,977,640 ... ...
1991 to 2000 268,320 ... ... 1,746,390 ... ...
2001 to 2005 198,705 ... ... 976,390 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185,715 ... ... 1,089,750 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 178,125 ... ... 970,015 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,135,910 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,019,695 ... ... 13,151,600 ... ...
Major repairs needed 116,215 ... ... 920,480 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,135,910 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,205,800 ... ... 8,324,865 ... ...
2 household maintainers 841,650 ... ... 5,404,800 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 88,460 ... ... 342,415 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,135,905 ... ... 14,072,080 ... ...
15 to 24 years 48,555 ... ... 437,230 ... ...
25 to 34 years 296,125 ... ... 1,991,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 406,810 ... ... 2,414,920 ... ...
45 to 54 years 497,290 ... ... 2,862,870 ... ...
55 to 64 years 414,985 ... ... 2,859,315 ... ...
65 to 74 years 264,505 ... ... 2,034,220 ... ...
75 to 84 years 149,385 ... ... 1,084,700 ... ...
85 years and over 58,260 ... ... 387,135 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,130,850 ... ... 13,798,305 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,418,495 ... ... 10,472,355 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 712,350 ... ... 3,325,950 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 589,435 ... ... 2,861,615 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,418,695 ... ... 9,368,330 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.2 ... ... 60.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 26.7 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,655 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,755 ... ... 1,313 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 647,648 ... ... 341,556 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 734,924 ... ... 443,058 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 715,420 ... ... 4,452,850 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.6 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.9 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,207 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,264 ... ... 1,002 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,900 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree 794,735 377,800 416,930 5,239,575 2,667,995 2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,262,345 621,135 641,215 7,576,400 3,686,630 3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,822,010 1,346,255 1,475,755 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 216,485 144,375 72,110 2,800,260 1,906,610 893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 116,425 69,165 47,260 1,549,880 880,365 669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 100,065 75,215 24,850 1,250,385 1,026,250 224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 844,670 369,815 474,855 5,553,825 2,326,940 3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 134,705 60,270 74,435 813,335 331,940 481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,626,155 771,800 854,355 6,659,615 3,070,315 3,589,300
Bachelor's degree 1,075,760 494,850 580,905 4,443,835 1,967,905 2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 107,255 49,015 58,245 462,295 203,725 258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 44,785 22,370 22,420 190,925 102,530 88,395
Master's degree 350,785 176,595 174,185 1,331,045 651,510 679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 47,570 28,965 18,600 231,510 144,640 86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,288,690 1,578,640 1,710,055 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree 316,395 160,105 156,295 2,169,790 1,200,110 969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 718,855 360,435 358,420 4,494,585 2,247,020 2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,253,435 1,058,095 1,195,340 12,267,005 5,821,425 6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 147,990 97,935 50,050 2,042,430 1,377,775 664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 79,985 47,200 32,785 1,145,035 639,785 505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 68,005 50,740 17,270 897,390 737,990 159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 660,375 288,290 372,080 4,241,985 1,786,065 2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 101,090 44,915 56,180 580,885 240,040 340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,343,990 626,960 717,030 5,401,705 2,417,555 2,984,155
Bachelor's degree 876,470 399,455 477,015 3,590,080 1,562,160 2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 87,155 38,320 48,835 362,455 151,205 211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 36,605 17,060 19,545 153,290 74,440 78,855
Master's degree 306,310 150,595 155,715 1,120,190 527,335 592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 37,445 21,525 15,920 175,685 102,415 73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,900 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,057,085 998,935 1,058,145 12,815,980 6,354,625 6,461,350
Education 143,825 29,335 114,490 1,060,095 251,290 808,800
13. Education 143,825 29,335 114,490 1,060,095 251,290 808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 138,915 62,540 76,375 596,230 268,050 328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 18,065 13,420 4,645 99,020 72,865 26,150
50. Visual and performing arts 120,850 49,120 71,735 497,210 195,185 302,025
Humanities 190,960 67,430 123,535 850,840 330,490 520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 22,465 4,895 17,570 98,000 22,100 75,900
23. English language and literature/letters 53,980 15,275 38,705 178,590 52,785 125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 57,545 19,230 38,315 275,525 104,135 171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 925 420 505 4,160 1,640 2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies 12,380 6,900 5,485 51,930 30,185 21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations 10,235 6,460 3,765 77,490 46,285 31,200
54. History 26,685 13,230 13,455 111,465 59,965 51,500
55. French language and literature/letters 6,750 1,015 5,735 53,680 13,400 40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law 404,445 141,120 263,325 1,761,900 586,455 1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 5,520 1,040 4,480 24,685 5,660 19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 44,435 17,305 27,130 182,275 68,030 114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 57,210 5,340 51,870 324,660 26,065 298,595
22. Legal professions and studies 69,375 26,940 42,430 289,600 102,660 186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 6,765 1,550 5,220 35,445 8,150 27,295
42. Psychology 56,380 13,470 42,905 281,470 71,230 210,230
45. Social sciences 164,760 75,470 89,290 623,775 304,660 319,110
Business, management and public administration 683,170 305,955 377,210 3,360,045 1,272,475 2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science 1,380 525 855 6,190 1,850 4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions 41,330 8,545 32,785 237,835 48,815 189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 640,460 296,885 343,575 3,116,025 1,221,805 1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 135,195 63,275 71,920 614,280 315,665 298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 56,780 22,320 34,460 249,955 105,560 144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 33,525 14,700 18,820 125,600 61,685 63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 2,425 770 1,655 28,155 12,625 15,530
40. Physical sciences 37,715 23,855 13,860 179,305 122,815 56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians 4,745 1,620 3,125 31,270 12,980 18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 167,300 108,360 58,945 651,480 420,370 231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 129,355 88,860 40,490 514,685 356,435 158,250
25. Library science 5,930 975 4,950 40,820 6,495 34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics 29,330 16,665 12,665 86,655 50,930 35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 2,690 1,845 840 9,325 6,510 2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 483,705 417,195 66,510 3,327,405 3,022,700 304,700
04. Architecture and related services 30,785 19,780 11,000 114,315 72,880 41,435
14. Engineering 209,840 167,090 42,755 752,465 615,880 136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 82,390 74,000 8,390 620,065 551,855 68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 105 25 75 410 85 325
46. Construction trades 62,875 61,525 1,345 702,155 682,710 19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 64,895 63,235 1,660 731,135 709,430 21,705
48. Precision production 32,825 31,545 1,280 406,855 389,850 17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 31,395 16,880 14,510 339,050 219,040 120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 18,615 10,510 8,105 205,930 127,925 78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation 12,775 6,370 6,410 133,120 91,115 42,005
Health and related fields 329,520 79,140 250,380 2,266,720 441,180 1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 27,935 14,250 13,685 164,295 81,260 83,040
51. Health professions and related programs 289,225 58,445 230,780 2,047,680 329,010 1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 12,370 6,450 5,920 54,740 30,910 23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services 113,240 54,930 58,315 995,825 507,200 488,630
12. Personal and culinary services 69,505 21,485 48,025 565,555 151,530 414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 400 355 45 3,505 3,080 420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 545 510 30 7,900 7,230 670
43. Security and protective services 27,635 19,200 8,440 206,745 150,540 56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving 15,155 13,380 1,775 212,125 194,810 17,315
Other 335 95 235 3,170 885 2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 335 100 235 3,170 890 2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,288,690 1,578,640 1,710,050 18,931,385 9,268,555 9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,035,250 520,540 514,710 6,664,380 3,447,130 3,217,250
Education 105,195 20,910 84,285 727,515 160,315 567,205
13. Education 105,195 20,910 84,285 727,515 160,315 567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 111,390 50,080 61,305 467,905 208,365 259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 13,840 10,300 3,535 74,530 53,995 20,535
50. Visual and performing arts 97,550 39,775 57,770 393,375 154,370 239,005
Humanities 148,140 50,890 97,255 614,815 232,425 382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 17,660 3,540 14,120 76,540 16,200 60,340
23. English language and literature/letters 41,970 11,575 30,395 133,800 38,310 95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 45,505 14,730 30,775 191,005 71,770 119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 740 345 390 3,140 1,250 1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies 9,615 5,405 4,205 37,870 21,930 15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations 7,505 4,705 2,800 52,295 31,200 21,090
54. History 20,195 9,940 10,250 82,565 43,475 39,085
55. French language and literature/letters 4,965 635 4,325 37,600 8,285 29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law 328,240 111,705 216,530 1,417,625 453,100 964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 4,530 880 3,645 20,300 4,595 15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 36,715 14,295 22,425 152,080 56,125 95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 44,120 3,755 40,370 259,845 19,160 240,685
22. Legal professions and studies 58,950 20,950 38,000 241,170 76,720 164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 5,295 1,275 4,020 27,310 6,390 20,920
42. Psychology 44,300 10,030 34,270 218,470 51,570 166,900
45. Social sciences 134,325 60,520 73,810 498,450 238,540 259,915
Business, management and public administration 564,595 248,210 316,390 2,696,770 1,000,895 1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science 1,160 430 735 4,955 1,480 3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions 33,415 6,830 26,585 192,190 36,890 155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 530,015 240,955 289,060 2,499,625 962,530 1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies 103,055 46,585 56,475 449,870 222,120 227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 43,415 16,535 26,875 195,830 79,945 115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25,865 11,000 14,865 89,205 42,265 46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,995 655 1,335 9,280 3,850 5,430
40. Physical sciences 28,260 17,290 10,970 132,935 87,025 45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians 3,535 1,110 2,430 22,625 9,035 13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 148,790 96,820 51,970 567,415 368,840 198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 118,355 81,355 37,000 464,000 321,805 142,190
25. Library science 4,220 735 3,485 29,955 4,870 25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics 23,830 13,135 10,700 65,620 36,895 28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 2,380 1,595 790 7,840 5,270 2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 373,050 316,715 56,335 2,532,555 2,271,735 260,820
04. Architecture and related services 25,325 15,870 9,455 93,135 57,280 35,850
14. Engineering 171,640 134,400 37,240 612,265 490,980 121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 61,555 55,085 6,465 475,045 418,595 56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 95 20 75 350 70 275
46. Construction trades 45,310 44,305 1,000 515,630 499,670 15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 47,060 45,880 1,170 540,800 523,425 17,375
48. Precision production 22,075 21,155 915 295,335 281,715 13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 24,915 12,845 12,070 269,445 167,680 101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 14,535 7,740 6,800 159,975 94,680 65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation 10,375 5,105 5,270 109,470 73,000 36,470
Health and related fields 260,215 62,080 198,135 1,749,545 342,395 1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 21,080 10,715 10,365 129,560 63,315 66,245
51. Health professions and related programs 229,345 46,565 182,780 1,576,945 256,895 1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 9,790 4,795 4,990 43,040 22,185 20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services 85,575 41,185 44,390 770,950 392,820 378,135
12. Personal and culinary services 52,095 15,715 36,385 431,415 114,395 317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 285 245 40 2,725 2,355 375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 255 240 15 4,425 3,975 445
43. Security and protective services 20,920 14,315 6,605 162,995 116,750 46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving 12,015 10,670 1,345 169,400 155,340 14,050
Other 285 80 205 2,590 745 1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 285 75 210 2,585 740 1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,879,095 2,345,195 2,533,905 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,057,080 998,935 1,058,145 12,815,975 6,354,625 6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,822,010 1,346,255 1,475,760 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada 1,913,405 904,105 1,009,300 13,117,190 6,299,305 6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence 1,765,910 831,915 934,000 11,519,215 5,503,640 6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence 147,495 72,195 75,305 1,597,975 795,655 802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 908,605 442,150 466,460 2,709,850 1,336,505 1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 83,885 46,165 37,725 349,540 189,995 159,545
Philippines 96,085 33,600 62,485 298,830 109,820 189,020
India 142,155 71,730 70,420 281,415 142,410 138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 59,990 33,500 26,490 232,035 131,050 100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 78,940 37,355 41,580 205,375 94,690 110,685
France 6,680 3,625 3,055 88,860 50,400 38,455
Other 440,875 216,165 224,710 1,253,790 618,135 635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,288,690 1,578,635 1,710,055 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,035,250 520,540 514,715 6,664,380 3,447,125 3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,253,435 1,058,100 1,195,340 12,267,005 5,821,430 6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada 1,525,890 713,690 812,200 10,134,590 4,807,045 5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence 1,408,565 656,055 752,510 8,918,160 4,207,495 4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence 117,325 57,635 59,690 1,216,425 599,545 616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 727,550 344,405 383,140 2,132,415 1,014,385 1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 66,805 35,720 31,085 254,245 131,955 122,290
Philippines 81,210 27,965 53,245 263,095 96,025 167,065
India 122,145 59,885 62,265 239,535 117,445 122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 37,190 20,385 16,805 133,655 73,575 60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 66,635 31,040 35,595 175,825 79,635 96,190
France 5,615 3,030 2,590 72,920 40,610 32,310
Other 347,945 166,390 181,555 993,135 475,145 517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,900 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,585
In the labour force 3,234,350 1,670,030 1,564,315 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,645
Employed 2,984,990 1,546,745 1,438,250 17,230,040 8,923,540 8,306,490
Unemployed 249,360 123,290 126,070 1,442,435 808,285 634,150
Not in the labour force 1,644,740 675,160 969,585 9,970,545 4,258,605 5,711,945
Participation rate 66.3 71.2 61.7 65.2 69.6 61.0
Employment rate 61.2 66.0 56.8 60.2 63.8 56.7
Unemployment rate 7.7 7.4 8.1 7.7 8.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,879,095 2,345,190 2,533,905 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,592,740 654,475 938,270 9,282,005 3,930,570 5,351,440
Worked 3,286,350 1,690,715 1,595,635 19,361,010 10,059,865 9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,694,705 941,950 752,765 9,626,010 5,402,110 4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,591,645 748,775 842,875 9,735,005 4,657,755 5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 43.3 41.9 42.4 42.9 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 3,234,350 1,670,035 1,564,320 18,672,470 9,731,825 8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90,210 41,705 48,505 404,350 197,705 206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 3,144,140 1,628,325 1,515,815 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000
Employee 2,744,970 1,368,035 1,376,935 16,073,685 8,158,745 7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 399,170 260,290 138,885 2,194,440 1,375,380 819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 3,234,355 1,670,030 1,564,320 18,672,470 9,731,830 8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90,215 41,710 48,505 404,350 197,710 206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 3,144,140 1,628,325 1,515,815 18,268,120 9,534,120 8,734,005
0 Management occupations 376,890 228,640 148,255 2,013,370 1,251,165 762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 576,955 203,575 373,375 2,874,305 862,870 2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 269,965 206,395 63,570 1,273,660 990,560 283,105
3 Health occupations 173,475 41,565 131,915 1,245,885 244,730 1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 357,990 109,080 248,905 2,138,445 672,945 1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 127,395 62,535 64,855 557,275 255,705 301,570
6 Sales and service occupations 735,270 338,725 396,550 4,265,895 1,843,510 2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 351,740 327,065 24,675 2,668,875 2,504,290 164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 24,245 19,360 4,885 416,135 331,920 84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 150,215 91,390 58,825 814,285 576,435 237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 3,234,350 1,670,035 1,564,315 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90,210 41,710 48,505 404,350 197,710 206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 3,144,140 1,628,320 1,515,815 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 9,410 5,515 3,890 444,680 310,000 134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 4,500 3,110 1,395 271,300 219,880 51,420
22 Utilities 15,860 10,905 4,955 136,350 100,135 36,210
23 Construction 191,430 166,670 24,750 1,365,010 1,196,550 168,455
31-33 Manufacturing 285,825 188,490 97,335 1,596,570 1,149,745 446,820
41 Wholesale trade 143,725 88,880 54,845 665,685 451,230 214,455
44-45 Retail trade 338,675 161,855 176,820 2,110,200 984,090 1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 168,165 123,115 45,050 876,050 656,375 219,670
51 Information and cultural industries 106,940 61,970 44,970 420,350 243,650 176,705
52 Finance and insurance 247,475 118,710 128,760 790,580 327,865 462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 82,665 44,590 38,075 333,305 184,350 148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 339,305 191,155 148,150 1,335,125 740,520 594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises 8,680 3,615 5,065 28,795 12,795 16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 162,185 89,190 72,995 802,420 462,825 339,590
61 Educational services 229,025 70,820 158,200 1,346,585 420,845 925,735
62 Health care and social assistance 287,975 58,110 229,865 2,138,025 383,755 1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 63,745 33,560 30,185 379,740 192,875 186,865
72 Accommodation and food services 204,315 93,560 110,760 1,283,725 535,210 748,515
81 Other services (except public administration) 134,570 56,235 78,335 814,695 371,880 442,815
91 Public administration 119,675 58,255 61,415 1,128,945 589,530 539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,984,990 1,546,745 1,438,245 17,230,035 8,923,540 8,306,495
Worked at home 218,365 111,020 107,345 1,272,285 639,500 632,785
Worked outside Canada 19,580 13,225 6,350 78,815 54,235 24,580
No fixed workplace address 346,205 246,815 99,395 1,987,260 1,487,445 499,820
Worked at usual place 2,400,845 1,175,685 1,225,160 13,891,675 6,742,360 7,149,315
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,400,850 1,175,685 1,225,160 13,891,680 6,742,365 7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,353,665 614,770 738,890 8,102,115 3,723,115 4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 243,620 119,725 123,890 2,906,390 1,435,640 1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 798,155 437,940 360,215 2,725,205 1,492,170 1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory 5,410 3,250 2,160 157,970 91,445 66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,747,050 1,422,500 1,324,550 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,714,795 982,905 731,890 11,748,095 6,380,120 5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 154,360 56,295 98,065 868,920 349,855 519,065
Public transit 667,255 281,110 386,145 1,968,215 846,735 1,121,485
Walked 144,135 64,380 79,750 877,985 392,950 485,030
Bicycle 39,320 24,920 14,395 222,130 146,615 75,515
Other method 27,190 12,890 14,300 193,595 113,525 80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,747,050 1,422,500 1,324,550 15,878,945 8,229,810 7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes 391,400 177,910 213,490 4,449,920 2,071,365 2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes 783,980 398,445 385,535 5,314,295 2,725,165 2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes 726,575 394,790 331,790 3,228,845 1,782,680 1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes 372,095 198,325 173,770 1,391,060 768,115 622,940
60 minutes and over 473,000 253,030 219,970 1,494,830 882,485 612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,747,055 1,422,500 1,324,555 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 158,945 113,980 44,970 1,073,680 781,230 292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 416,640 250,560 166,080 2,814,750 1,754,045 1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 699,920 339,560 360,360 4,458,835 2,217,210 2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 649,740 299,940 349,800 3,349,975 1,408,710 1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 404,420 192,285 212,135 1,756,265 752,940 1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 417,380 226,175 191,205 2,425,435 1,315,670 1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 3,404,195 1,747,775 1,656,415 19,956,255 10,342,970 9,613,285
Single responses 3,323,390 1,708,945 1,614,450 19,365,980 10,042,855 9,323,130
Official languages 3,230,665 1,659,815 1,570,850 19,090,545 9,897,470 9,193,075
English 3,218,730 1,656,605 1,562,120 15,265,335 7,952,010 7,313,320
French 11,940 3,210 8,725 3,825,215 1,945,465 1,879,750
Non-official languages 92,725 49,125 43,600 275,430 145,380 130,055
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 24,950 12,385 12,565
Algonquian languages 0 0 10 14,440 7,370 7,070
Blackfoot 0 0 0 80 45 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 10 11,540 5,820 5,720
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,095 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 2,055 970 1,085
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 370 180 190
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 40 25 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 95 60 35
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 10 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 75 35 40
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 7,795 3,965 3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 925 510 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 915 505 410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,895 995 900
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ojibway 0 0 10 765 380 385
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 1,080 595 485
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,140 530 610
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,135 525 610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 770 360 405
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 165 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 45
South Slavey 0 0 0 35 20 20
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 8,845 4,255 4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Inuktitut 0 0 0 8,800 4,240 4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 10 25
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 110 25 85
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 15 10 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 20 10 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 35 0 30
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 260 155 105
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 240 145 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 92,715 49,125 43,590 250,485 132,990 117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,865 1,065 805 7,380 4,530 2,850
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 15
Cushitic languages 100 45 60 275 105 170
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 15 10 0 45 25 20
Somali 85 30 55 220 80 145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,755 1,020 735 7,065 4,420 2,650
Amharic 55 20 35 200 95 100
Arabic 1,165 760 405 5,585 3,695 1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 110 75 30 205 155 55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 30 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 360 115 245 825 335 490
Maltese 25 15 0 25 15 10
Tigrigna 45 25 20 135 70 60
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 65 35 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,780 740 1,045 8,550 3,790 4,760
Khmer (Cambodian) 45 30 25 475 230 245
Vietnamese 1,735 715 1,025 8,070 3,560 4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,105 415 690 3,850 1,750 2,095
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 15 75 20 55
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 0 10 25 0 15
Ilocano 35 15 20 110 50 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 40 15 20 140 75 65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 990 370 615 3,450 1,580 1,875
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 40 25 15
Creole languages 25 20 10 350 125 225
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 10 315 110 200
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 1,910 905 1,000 2,225 1,060 1,165
Kannada 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 55 30 30 90 50 45
Tamil 1,815 870 945 2,090 1,005 1,080
Telugu 35 0 25 45 10 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 27,005 14,870 12,135 85,550 47,305 38,245
Albanian 210 125 85 350 220 125
Armenian 140 65 70 450 220 230
Balto-Slavic languages 5,315 2,575 2,745 10,075 4,745 5,330
Baltic languages 55 20 30 95 35 60
Latvian 10 10 10 40 10 25
Lithuanian 45 15 30 60 25 30
Slavic languages 5,260 2,550 2,710 9,980 4,710 5,270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 45 30 10 155 90 65
Bulgarian 115 75 40 205 110 90
Croatian 95 55 35 220 130 95
Czech 15 10 10 70 40 30
Macedonian 80 35 40 95 45 55
Polish 1,490 800 690 2,500 1,265 1,235
Russian 2,515 1,095 1,415 4,850 2,135 2,720
Serbian 160 110 55 530 320 210
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 0 30 25 0
Slovak 45 30 15 100 60 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 15 0 10
Ukrainian 680 290 390 1,210 485 725
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages 380 145 230 13,285 7,455 5,835
Afrikaans 0 0 0 85 40 40
Danish 20 0 10 90 50 35
Dutch 60 40 25 1,165 630 540
Frisian 0 0 0 40 25 15
German 240 70 165 10,065 5,715 4,345
Icelandic 10 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 65 30 40
Swedish 20 10 15 125 55 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 35 20 15
Yiddish 20 10 10 895 390 505
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 720 495 225
Greek 340 190 155 1,020 545 475
Indo-Iranian languages 10,855 6,035 4,815 37,330 21,140 16,190
Indo-Aryan languages 8,405 4,500 3,905 32,485 18,125 14,360
Bengali 300 145 155 530 275 245
Gujarati 615 210 405 880 300 585
Hindi 740 355 385 1,405 755 650
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 10 0 10 0 0
Marathi 30 10 15 30 15 15
Nepali 60 20 35 195 95 100
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5,635 3,250 2,385 27,870 15,945 11,920
Sindhi 20 10 15 35 10 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 15 10 40 25 20
Urdu 985 480 505 1,495 705 790
Iranian languages 2,445 1,535 910 4,820 3,000 1,815
Kurdish 85 75 10 185 150 40
Pashto 10 10 10 50 20 25
Persian (Farsi) 2,350 1,460 890 4,580 2,830 1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 9,760 5,730 4,030 23,025 12,965 10,060
Catalan 10 0 0 30 10 20
Italian 775 415 355 1,705 895 805
Portuguese 5,070 3,365 1,705 7,490 4,795 2,695
Romanian 245 105 140 745 365 380
Spanish 3,660 1,840 1,820 13,030 6,885 6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Japanese 775 250 520 3,255 1,195 2,065
Kartvelian languages 10 10 10 30 10 20
Georgian 10 10 10 30 10 20
Korean 4,265 2,155 2,105 12,150 6,260 5,885
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 70 35 35 235 120 115
Akan (Twi) 15 0 15 25 10 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 20 15 10 20 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 10 0 80 50 30
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yoruba 0 0 10 15 0 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 30 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 350 140 210 1,920 740 1,180
American Sign Language 245 80 170 1,145 340 810
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 135 15 115
Sign languages, n.i.e 110 65 45 640 390 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 52,745 28,050 24,695 122,880 65,030 57,850
Chinese languages 52,700 28,020 24,675 122,610 64,880 57,730
Cantonese 25,335 13,205 12,130 58,815 30,485 28,340
Hakka 35 10 25 70 25 45
Mandarin 26,135 14,210 11,930 60,090 32,430 27,665
Min Dong 25 15 10 25 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 220 145 75 565 335 225
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 20 10 105 65 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 910 420 490 2,930 1,530 1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 50 30 20 270 155 115
Burmese 10 0 0 75 35 35
Karenic languages 0 0 0 135 75 55
Tibetan 40 25 15 50 30 20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 70 30 40 675 270 405
Lao 10 0 10 150 70 80
Thai 65 30 30 525 205 325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 415 285 130 750 475 275
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 30 20 0
Turkish 400 270 130 685 435 255
Uyghur 0 10 0 15 15 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 305 140 165 595 270 325
Estonian 50 15 35 50 15 40
Finnish 45 10 35 105 40 65
Hungarian 220 125 95 435 225 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 80 45 35
Multiple responses 80,805 38,835 41,970 590,270 300,115 290,155
English and French 16,405 6,285 10,115 412,680 211,095 201,585
English and non-official language 63,155 31,990 31,165 154,285 77,870 76,420
French and non-official language 85 45 40 7,830 3,595 4,235
English, French and non-official language 1,160 510 645 15,475 7,565 7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 3,404,200 1,747,780 1,656,420 19,956,250 10,342,970 9,613,290
None 3,137,830 1,614,155 1,523,680 17,456,725 9,056,235 8,400,490
English 44,560 21,510 23,050 1,259,225 661,460 597,765
French 47,885 20,415 27,475 705,780 349,035 356,745
Non-official language 169,430 89,575 79,855 496,565 257,455 239,105
Aboriginal 155 50 105 37,615 17,215 20,400
Non-Aboriginal 169,270 89,525 79,750 458,945 240,245 218,710
English and French 85 45 45 2,535 1,200 1,335
English and non-official language 1,225 585 640 18,040 8,765 9,280
French and non-official language 3,160 1,480 1,675 17,265 8,730 8,540
English, French and non-official language 25 20 0 115 90 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 5,802,555 2,819,345 2,983,215 34,091,785 16,783,745 17,308,035
Non-movers 5,070,300 2,459,065 2,611,235 29,644,795 14,593,190 15,051,605
Movers 732,260 360,275 371,980 4,446,990 2,190,555 2,256,435
Non-migrants 433,235 212,190 221,040 2,623,515 1,292,750 1,330,760
Migrants 299,025 148,080 150,940 1,823,475 897,805 925,670
Internal migrants 194,570 96,145 98,430 1,451,005 713,060 737,945
Intraprovincial migrants 168,510 83,115 85,395 1,189,525 580,895 608,630
Interprovincial migrants 26,065 13,030 13,030 261,475 132,160 129,315
External migrants 104,455 51,940 52,515 372,475 184,745 187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 5,553,650 2,691,730 2,861,915 32,568,560 16,004,315 16,564,245
Non-movers 3,411,530 1,646,850 1,764,680 20,134,760 9,902,645 10,232,115
Movers 2,142,120 1,044,880 1,097,235 12,433,805 6,101,675 6,332,130
Non-migrants 1,174,140 570,770 603,370 6,755,630 3,314,730 3,440,905
Migrants 967,975 474,110 493,860 5,678,175 2,786,945 2,891,230
Internal migrants 577,355 282,680 294,680 4,296,720 2,104,325 2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants 510,305 250,225 260,080 3,467,670 1,689,950 1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants 67,050 32,450 34,600 829,045 414,375 414,670
External migrants 390,620 191,435 199,185 1,381,460 682,625 698,835

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Canada [Country] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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