Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]
Characteristic |
Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area] |
Ontario [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 5,928,040 | ... | ... | 13,448,494 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 5,583,064 | ... | ... | 12,851,821 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 6.2 | ... | ... | 4.6 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 2,235,145 | ... | ... | 5,598,391 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 2,135,909 | ... | ... | 5,169,174 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,003.8 | ... | ... | 14.8 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 5,905.84 | ... | ... | 908,699.33 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 5,928,040 | 2,876,755 | 3,051,290 | 13,448,495 | 6,559,390 | 6,889,105 |
0 to 14 years | 985,615 | 505,690 | 479,920 | 2,207,970 | 1,131,615 | 1,076,350 |
0 to 4 years | 310,070 | 158,835 | 151,235 | 697,360 | 357,300 | 340,055 |
5 to 9 years | 338,320 | 173,665 | 164,660 | 756,085 | 387,320 | 368,765 |
10 to 14 years | 337,220 | 173,190 | 164,035 | 754,530 | 387,000 | 367,530 |
15 to 64 years | 4,083,850 | 1,988,910 | 2,094,935 | 8,988,865 | 4,412,115 | 4,576,750 |
15 to 19 years | 366,525 | 188,790 | 177,735 | 811,670 | 416,730 | 394,945 |
20 to 24 years | 411,945 | 210,445 | 201,500 | 894,390 | 457,815 | 436,570 |
25 to 29 years | 424,345 | 209,785 | 214,560 | 874,350 | 436,345 | 438,010 |
30 to 34 years | 419,845 | 201,620 | 218,220 | 864,765 | 420,800 | 443,965 |
35 to 39 years | 406,175 | 190,620 | 215,555 | 842,485 | 402,900 | 439,585 |
40 to 44 years | 414,490 | 195,580 | 218,910 | 871,875 | 418,465 | 453,415 |
45 to 49 years | 440,145 | 210,225 | 229,920 | 937,385 | 453,105 | 484,275 |
50 to 54 years | 460,465 | 225,115 | 235,350 | 1,056,345 | 517,170 | 539,175 |
55 to 59 years | 407,175 | 198,170 | 209,005 | 989,460 | 482,280 | 507,180 |
60 to 64 years | 332,740 | 158,560 | 174,175 | 846,145 | 406,505 | 439,640 |
65 years and over | 858,580 | 382,150 | 476,435 | 2,251,655 | 1,015,655 | 1,236,000 |
65 to 69 years | 280,910 | 132,275 | 148,635 | 737,745 | 352,475 | 385,270 |
70 to 74 years | 197,490 | 91,745 | 105,745 | 528,645 | 250,455 | 278,185 |
75 to 79 years | 151,925 | 68,045 | 83,880 | 393,010 | 179,810 | 213,195 |
80 to 84 years | 113,220 | 49,005 | 64,215 | 291,185 | 126,825 | 164,360 |
85 years and over | 115,030 | 41,080 | 73,955 | 301,075 | 106,090 | 194,985 |
85 to 89 years | 72,340 | 28,160 | 44,175 | 188,470 | 73,045 | 115,425 |
90 to 94 years | 33,400 | 10,570 | 22,835 | 88,390 | 27,400 | 60,990 |
95 to 99 years | 8,030 | 2,115 | 5,915 | 21,210 | 5,150 | 16,060 |
100 years and over | 1,270 | 230 | 1,040 | 3,005 | 495 | 2,520 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.6 | 17.6 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 17.3 | 15.6 |
15 to 64 years | 68.9 | 69.1 | 68.7 | 66.8 | 67.3 | 66.4 |
65 years and over | 14.5 | 13.3 | 15.6 | 16.7 | 15.5 | 17.9 |
85 years and over | 1.9 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.8 |
Average age of the population | 39.7 | 38.7 | 40.6 | 41.0 | 40.0 | 41.9 |
Median age of the population | 39.4 | 38.2 | 40.4 | 41.3 | 40.2 | 42.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 846,405 | ... | ... | 2,807,380 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 626,905 | ... | ... | 886,705 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 661,955 | ... | ... | 1,460,200 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 158,815 | ... | ... | 289,975 | ... | ... |
Row house | 195,245 | ... | ... | 460,425 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 89,975 | ... | ... | 176,080 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 214,365 | ... | ... | 522,810 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 3,555 | ... | ... | 10,910 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 640 | ... | ... | 14,890 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,170 | ... | ... |
1 person | 519,795 | ... | ... | 1,341,300 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 598,700 | ... | ... | 1,693,525 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 373,775 | ... | ... | 834,260 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 377,170 | ... | ... | 796,320 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 266,470 | ... | ... | 503,775 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 5,862,855 | ... | ... | 13,242,160 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 4,942,430 | 2,371,060 | 2,571,365 | 11,240,525 | 5,427,775 | 5,812,750 |
Married or living common law | 2,758,170 | 1,378,855 | 1,379,315 | 6,438,085 | 3,219,290 | 3,218,795 |
Married | 2,466,925 | 1,230,930 | 1,235,995 | 5,531,930 | 2,764,275 | 2,767,655 |
Living common law | 291,240 | 147,925 | 143,320 | 906,155 | 455,015 | 451,145 |
Not married and not living common law | 2,184,260 | 992,210 | 1,192,050 | 4,802,440 | 2,208,485 | 2,593,955 |
Never married | 1,537,495 | 798,270 | 739,220 | 3,182,785 | 1,689,180 | 1,493,605 |
Separated | 130,030 | 51,235 | 78,795 | 328,675 | 138,140 | 190,535 |
Divorced | 271,530 | 97,385 | 174,150 | 653,835 | 252,900 | 400,935 |
Widowed | 245,200 | 45,310 | 199,890 | 637,150 | 128,265 | 508,880 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 1,625,790 | ... | ... | 3,782,540 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 682,915 | ... | ... | 1,815,000 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 397,625 | ... | ... | 844,545 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 391,440 | ... | ... | 792,435 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 153,805 | ... | ... | 330,560 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 1,625,790 | ... | ... | 3,782,545 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 1,333,645 | ... | ... | 3,137,570 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 1,188,130 | ... | ... | 2,684,735 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 145,515 | ... | ... | 452,840 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 292,150 | ... | ... | 644,975 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 241,820 | ... | ... | 518,480 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 50,325 | ... | ... | 126,495 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 1,333,645 | ... | ... | 3,137,565 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 509,835 | ... | ... | 1,428,575 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 823,805 | ... | ... | 1,708,995 | ... | ... |
1 child | 312,605 | ... | ... | 658,305 | ... | ... |
2 children | 366,295 | ... | ... | 738,710 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 144,910 | ... | ... | 311,975 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 292,145 | ... | ... | 644,975 | ... | ... |
1 child | 173,080 | ... | ... | 386,425 | ... | ... |
2 children | 85,025 | ... | ... | 186,240 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 34,040 | ... | ... | 72,310 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 923,210 | 415,830 | 507,380 | 2,139,825 | 990,525 | 1,149,300 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 1,430,535 | ... | ... | 3,481,885 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 434,860 | ... | ... | 1,311,575 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 995,670 | ... | ... | 2,170,315 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 93,790 | ... | ... | 145,615 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 611,585 | ... | ... | 1,541,665 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 519,790 | ... | ... | 1,341,305 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 91,795 | ... | ... | 200,365 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,885 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 |
English only | 5,154,905 | 2,553,030 | 2,601,880 | 11,455,500 | 5,689,830 | 5,765,665 |
French only | 4,855 | 2,035 | 2,815 | 40,040 | 17,340 | 22,705 |
English and French | 464,980 | 201,080 | 263,900 | 1,490,390 | 665,850 | 824,540 |
Neither English nor French | 258,925 | 102,635 | 156,290 | 326,935 | 130,850 | 196,085 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 5,883,665 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,885 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,880 | 6,808,995 |
English | 5,503,690 | 2,700,905 | 2,802,785 | 12,394,325 | 6,095,970 | 6,298,355 |
French | 72,790 | 33,545 | 39,245 | 504,130 | 236,875 | 267,250 |
English and French | 51,895 | 23,470 | 28,425 | 92,940 | 42,910 | 50,030 |
Neither English nor French | 255,295 | 100,870 | 154,430 | 321,480 | 128,125 | 193,355 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 98,735 | 45,280 | 53,455 | 550,600 | 258,330 | 292,270 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.3 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,880 | 13,312,870 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 |
Single responses | 5,645,915 | 2,743,825 | 2,902,090 | 12,946,960 | 6,327,630 | 6,619,330 |
Official languages | 3,127,355 | 1,550,385 | 1,576,970 | 9,393,040 | 4,637,520 | 4,755,520 |
English | 3,061,820 | 1,520,045 | 1,541,775 | 8,902,320 | 4,406,210 | 4,496,110 |
French | 65,535 | 30,340 | 35,195 | 490,715 | 231,310 | 259,410 |
Non-official languages | 2,518,555 | 1,193,440 | 1,325,120 | 3,553,920 | 1,690,110 | 1,863,810 |
Aboriginal languages | 575 | 255 | 325 | 22,765 | 10,815 | 11,950 |
Algonquian languages | 400 | 175 | 230 | 21,235 | 10,175 | 11,060 |
Blackfoot | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 115 | 45 | 70 | 5,080 | 2,485 | 2,595 |
Atikamekw | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Moose Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Naskapi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | 35 | 5 | 30 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 30 | 10 | 20 | 355 | 135 | 225 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 55 | 20 | 35 | 4,500 | 2,255 | 2,245 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 25 | 10 | 15 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 250 | 115 | 140 | 16,025 | 7,620 | 8,400 |
Algonquin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Ojibway | 230 | 105 | 120 | 9,505 | 4,515 | 4,985 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 6,310 | 3,015 | 3,300 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 145 | 65 | 80 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Athabaskan languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Chilcotin | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dene | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Haida | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 475 | 165 | 305 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Inuktitut | 30 | 10 | 20 | 425 | 145 | 280 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Iroquoian languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | 710 | 300 | 410 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Mohawk | 15 | 10 | 5 | 590 | 255 | 335 |
Oneida | 5 | 0 | 5 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Salish languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dakota | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 80 | 40 | 40 | 235 | 130 | 105 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 2,517,980 | 1,193,185 | 1,324,795 | 3,531,160 | 1,679,300 | 1,851,865 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 140,140 | 69,950 | 70,195 | 253,830 | 127,720 | 126,110 |
Berber languages | 220 | 130 | 90 | 725 | 405 | 320 |
Kabyle | 105 | 60 | 50 | 425 | 225 | 200 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 70 | 45 | 305 | 180 | 120 |
Cushitic languages | 14,405 | 6,195 | 8,205 | 24,605 | 10,730 | 13,870 |
Bilen | 80 | 45 | 35 | 250 | 140 | 110 |
Oromo | 1,005 | 490 | 515 | 1,445 | 720 | 730 |
Somali | 13,255 | 5,625 | 7,630 | 22,680 | 9,755 | 12,925 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 30 | 225 | 115 | 110 |
Semitic languages | 125,160 | 63,435 | 61,725 | 227,985 | 116,320 | 111,665 |
Amharic | 7,460 | 3,375 | 4,085 | 10,720 | 4,960 | 5,760 |
Arabic | 85,175 | 43,805 | 41,365 | 171,370 | 88,400 | 82,965 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 10,195 | 4,985 | 5,215 | 14,555 | 7,135 | 7,420 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 1,845 | 920 | 925 | 4,795 | 2,365 | 2,425 |
Harari | 930 | 435 | 490 | 1,030 | 485 | 545 |
Hebrew | 10,390 | 5,560 | 4,830 | 11,575 | 6,220 | 5,350 |
Maltese | 3,525 | 1,730 | 1,795 | 5,175 | 2,575 | 2,600 |
Tigrigna | 4,725 | 2,160 | 2,560 | 7,345 | 3,470 | 3,870 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 925 | 465 | 460 | 1,435 | 705 | 730 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 355 | 185 | 175 | 520 | 265 | 250 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 51,160 | 23,360 | 27,800 | 78,125 | 35,880 | 42,240 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 3,090 | 1,400 | 1,690 | 7,355 | 3,330 | 4,020 |
Vietnamese | 48,005 | 21,935 | 26,070 | 70,690 | 32,520 | 38,165 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 65 | 25 | 40 | 85 | 30 | 50 |
Austronesian languages | 160,980 | 63,835 | 97,150 | 194,380 | 76,060 | 118,315 |
Bikol | 470 | 210 | 260 | 595 | 260 | 330 |
Cebuano | 5,080 | 2,020 | 3,055 | 6,545 | 2,500 | 4,045 |
Fijian | 55 | 25 | 25 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Hiligaynon | 2,320 | 890 | 1,435 | 2,750 | 1,030 | 1,725 |
Ilocano | 9,415 | 3,685 | 5,735 | 11,285 | 4,430 | 6,860 |
Malagasy | 25 | 15 | 15 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Malay | 4,420 | 1,995 | 2,430 | 5,760 | 2,520 | 3,240 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 1,305 | 580 | 725 | 1,505 | 670 | 840 |
Pangasinan | 450 | 185 | 270 | 535 | 215 | 315 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 136,115 | 53,725 | 82,385 | 163,415 | 63,665 | 99,755 |
Waray-Waray | 315 | 105 | 205 | 405 | 140 | 270 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,015 | 400 | 610 | 1,400 | 550 | 850 |
Creole languages | 5,505 | 2,575 | 2,930 | 11,255 | 5,095 | 6,165 |
Haitian Creole | 200 | 95 | 110 | 630 | 290 | 340 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 3,380 | 1,600 | 1,785 | 8,025 | 3,580 | 4,440 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 1,920 | 875 | 1,040 | 2,605 | 1,225 | 1,380 |
Dravidian languages | 133,415 | 65,680 | 67,740 | 148,605 | 73,530 | 75,075 |
Kannada | 2,025 | 1,015 | 1,010 | 2,670 | 1,365 | 1,305 |
Malayalam | 12,530 | 6,430 | 6,100 | 17,140 | 8,795 | 8,350 |
Tamil | 109,580 | 53,225 | 56,355 | 117,630 | 57,310 | 60,320 |
Telugu | 9,015 | 4,880 | 4,135 | 10,820 | 5,895 | 4,925 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 135 | 140 | 340 | 165 | 175 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 525 | 250 | 270 |
Indo-European languages | 1,372,335 | 664,655 | 707,680 | 2,024,365 | 980,200 | 1,044,165 |
Albanian | 13,260 | 6,615 | 6,645 | 19,045 | 9,535 | 9,510 |
Armenian | 12,570 | 6,070 | 6,505 | 15,070 | 7,305 | 7,765 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 261,650 | 119,970 | 141,685 | 410,725 | 188,695 | 222,025 |
Baltic languages | 5,445 | 2,185 | 3,260 | 9,080 | 3,785 | 5,295 |
Latvian | 2,255 | 905 | 1,350 | 3,910 | 1,650 | 2,260 |
Lithuanian | 3,185 | 1,280 | 1,910 | 5,175 | 2,135 | 3,035 |
Slavic languages | 256,205 | 117,785 | 138,420 | 401,645 | 184,915 | 216,730 |
Belarusan | 355 | 170 | 185 | 515 | 230 | 280 |
Bosnian | 2,750 | 1,330 | 1,415 | 6,370 | 3,125 | 3,245 |
Bulgarian | 6,945 | 3,350 | 3,590 | 9,095 | 4,355 | 4,740 |
Croatian | 16,525 | 7,925 | 8,595 | 31,875 | 15,460 | 16,410 |
Czech | 4,795 | 2,215 | 2,580 | 10,670 | 4,930 | 5,740 |
Macedonian | 12,010 | 5,700 | 6,315 | 15,635 | 7,470 | 8,165 |
Polish | 69,860 | 31,625 | 38,240 | 121,075 | 54,675 | 66,405 |
Russian | 83,105 | 37,735 | 45,375 | 101,100 | 45,630 | 55,470 |
Serbian | 21,420 | 10,425 | 10,995 | 41,740 | 20,585 | 21,150 |
Serbo-Croatian | 2,420 | 1,130 | 1,290 | 4,875 | 2,310 | 2,570 |
Slovak | 5,260 | 2,455 | 2,800 | 10,280 | 4,710 | 5,565 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 3,705 | 1,630 | 2,075 | 6,740 | 2,995 | 3,745 |
Ukrainian | 26,550 | 11,840 | 14,710 | 40,375 | 17,760 | 22,610 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 510 | 265 | 245 | 1,310 | 670 | 635 |
Celtic languages | 460 | 210 | 250 | 1,110 | 505 | 605 |
Scottish Gaelic | 165 | 75 | 90 | 450 | 210 | 240 |
Welsh | 150 | 65 | 85 | 435 | 180 | 260 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 75 | 70 | 225 | 120 | 110 |
Germanic languages | 45,990 | 20,810 | 25,180 | 200,640 | 94,475 | 106,165 |
Afrikaans | 985 | 475 | 510 | 2,295 | 1,125 | 1,170 |
Danish | 1,570 | 710 | 855 | 4,265 | 2,010 | 2,250 |
Dutch | 8,585 | 4,045 | 4,540 | 51,720 | 24,875 | 26,840 |
Frisian | 135 | 60 | 75 | 1,240 | 630 | 620 |
German | 29,425 | 13,140 | 16,285 | 131,525 | 61,520 | 70,005 |
Icelandic | 85 | 40 | 45 | 210 | 100 | 110 |
Norwegian | 380 | 170 | 210 | 940 | 405 | 540 |
Swedish | 1,140 | 485 | 660 | 2,395 | 1,040 | 1,350 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 280 | 110 | 170 | 2,150 | 925 | 1,225 |
Yiddish | 3,355 | 1,555 | 1,800 | 3,735 | 1,765 | 1,970 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 25 | 170 | 80 | 85 |
Greek | 41,225 | 20,005 | 21,215 | 55,415 | 27,305 | 28,110 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 589,495 | 296,750 | 292,745 | 707,845 | 357,350 | 350,495 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 476,470 | 239,960 | 236,510 | 565,600 | 285,720 | 279,875 |
Bengali | 38,325 | 19,275 | 19,045 | 46,810 | 23,615 | 23,195 |
Gujarati | 64,115 | 32,120 | 31,995 | 76,675 | 38,740 | 37,940 |
Hindi | 48,140 | 24,165 | 23,975 | 58,735 | 29,805 | 28,930 |
Kashmiri | 275 | 140 | 140 | 345 | 170 | 175 |
Konkani | 2,155 | 1,020 | 1,135 | 2,510 | 1,195 | 1,315 |
Marathi | 4,465 | 2,270 | 2,200 | 5,490 | 2,805 | 2,685 |
Nepali | 4,685 | 2,350 | 2,330 | 7,870 | 3,915 | 3,960 |
Oriya (Odia) | 585 | 315 | 270 | 715 | 380 | 335 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 171,230 | 86,995 | 84,230 | 197,060 | 100,160 | 96,895 |
Sindhi | 5,800 | 2,720 | 3,085 | 6,840 | 3,225 | 3,615 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 7,860 | 3,805 | 4,055 | 10,165 | 4,925 | 5,235 |
Urdu | 128,845 | 64,790 | 64,060 | 152,385 | 76,795 | 75,595 |
Iranian languages | 111,100 | 55,775 | 55,330 | 139,675 | 70,270 | 69,405 |
Kurdish | 2,775 | 1,555 | 1,220 | 6,665 | 3,615 | 3,050 |
Pashto | 7,685 | 3,960 | 3,730 | 10,950 | 5,630 | 5,315 |
Persian (Farsi) | 100,640 | 50,255 | 50,380 | 122,070 | 61,025 | 61,040 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 1,920 | 1,020 | 910 | 2,565 | 1,350 | 1,215 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 407,685 | 194,225 | 213,460 | 614,525 | 295,030 | 319,490 |
Catalan | 165 | 90 | 75 | 285 | 150 | 135 |
Italian | 151,415 | 72,645 | 78,770 | 231,040 | 112,440 | 118,600 |
Portuguese | 104,305 | 50,075 | 54,235 | 150,000 | 72,280 | 77,715 |
Romanian | 25,075 | 11,670 | 13,400 | 41,755 | 19,565 | 22,190 |
Spanish | 126,500 | 59,645 | 66,860 | 191,025 | 90,390 | 100,630 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 225 | 105 | 125 | 420 | 200 | 215 |
Japanese | 9,650 | 3,370 | 6,280 | 13,260 | 4,590 | 8,670 |
Kartvelian languages | 1,110 | 595 | 515 | 1,200 | 635 | 565 |
Georgian | 1,110 | 595 | 515 | 1,200 | 635 | 565 |
Korean | 55,005 | 25,250 | 29,750 | 69,775 | 32,035 | 37,740 |
Mongolic languages | 345 | 155 | 190 | 405 | 180 | 220 |
Mongolian | 345 | 155 | 190 | 405 | 180 | 225 |
Niger-Congo languages | 24,130 | 11,310 | 12,820 | 35,760 | 16,705 | 19,050 |
Akan (Twi) | 8,490 | 3,905 | 4,580 | 9,695 | 4,510 | 5,190 |
Bamanankan | 60 | 30 | 30 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Edo | 1,020 | 410 | 610 | 1,140 | 475 | 670 |
Ewe | 370 | 185 | 190 | 560 | 270 | 295 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 220 | 115 | 105 | 365 | 180 | 185 |
Ga | 440 | 200 | 245 | 600 | 275 | 325 |
Ganda | 515 | 245 | 270 | 760 | 360 | 400 |
Igbo | 1,520 | 775 | 750 | 2,090 | 1,080 | 1,010 |
Lingala | 375 | 175 | 200 | 850 | 365 | 485 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 355 | 165 | 185 | 1,430 | 640 | 785 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 380 | 175 | 210 | 1,330 | 545 | 785 |
Shona | 680 | 325 | 355 | 1,455 | 660 | 790 |
Swahili | 3,215 | 1,495 | 1,715 | 5,525 | 2,540 | 2,985 |
Wolof | 160 | 90 | 80 | 290 | 145 | 150 |
Yoruba | 3,380 | 1,720 | 1,655 | 4,365 | 2,260 | 2,105 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 2,945 | 1,310 | 1,635 | 5,155 | 2,345 | 2,810 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 360 | 200 | 160 | 1,610 | 810 | 800 |
Dinka | 45 | 25 | 15 | 345 | 170 | 175 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 315 | 170 | 145 | 1,260 | 635 | 625 |
Sign languages | 1,220 | 665 | 555 | 3,030 | 1,570 | 1,455 |
American Sign Language | 470 | 250 | 220 | 1,305 | 640 | 670 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 750 | 420 | 330 | 1,700 | 925 | 780 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 516,670 | 239,930 | 276,740 | 611,795 | 284,865 | 326,935 |
Chinese languages | 510,185 | 236,775 | 273,415 | 602,610 | 280,340 | 322,270 |
Cantonese | 247,710 | 115,020 | 132,680 | 275,315 | 128,090 | 147,220 |
Hakka | 6,495 | 2,915 | 3,580 | 6,985 | 3,140 | 3,840 |
Mandarin | 227,085 | 105,655 | 121,435 | 283,735 | 132,275 | 151,460 |
Min Dong | 765 | 370 | 395 | 855 | 405 | 450 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 11,580 | 5,345 | 6,235 | 13,545 | 6,240 | 7,300 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5,290 | 2,380 | 2,910 | 6,300 | 2,825 | 3,470 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 11,075 | 4,995 | 6,080 | 15,645 | 7,235 | 8,410 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 95 | 95 | 240 | 120 | 120 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 6,485 | 3,160 | 3,325 | 9,185 | 4,520 | 4,660 |
Burmese | 1,005 | 450 | 555 | 1,640 | 775 | 865 |
Karenic languages | 265 | 125 | 140 | 1,730 | 865 | 860 |
Tibetan | 4,875 | 2,410 | 2,470 | 5,115 | 2,530 | 2,585 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 335 | 175 | 160 | 700 | 345 | 350 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 3,935 | 1,600 | 2,340 | 8,485 | 3,535 | 4,945 |
Lao | 2,275 | 1,095 | 1,180 | 5,190 | 2,480 | 2,710 |
Thai | 1,640 | 495 | 1,145 | 3,270 | 1,045 | 2,220 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Turkic languages | 16,700 | 8,685 | 8,015 | 22,615 | 11,745 | 10,870 |
Azerbaijani | 1,615 | 865 | 745 | 1,990 | 1,070 | 920 |
Turkish | 13,700 | 7,145 | 6,550 | 18,415 | 9,610 | 8,810 |
Uyghur | 385 | 195 | 195 | 515 | 255 | 260 |
Uzbek | 595 | 300 | 295 | 1,055 | 515 | 545 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 405 | 180 | 225 | 640 | 295 | 345 |
Uralic languages | 24,330 | 10,880 | 13,455 | 50,670 | 23,095 | 27,570 |
Estonian | 2,685 | 1,100 | 1,585 | 4,205 | 1,810 | 2,400 |
Finnish | 2,515 | 1,010 | 1,505 | 9,720 | 4,140 | 5,580 |
Hungarian | 19,130 | 8,765 | 10,360 | 36,740 | 17,150 | 19,590 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 960 | 495 | 465 | 1,475 | 780 | 690 |
Multiple responses | 237,755 | 114,960 | 122,795 | 365,910 | 176,250 | 189,660 |
English and French | 14,945 | 6,895 | 8,050 | 54,045 | 25,165 | 28,880 |
English and non-official language | 210,320 | 102,445 | 107,880 | 288,285 | 140,345 | 147,940 |
French and non-official language | 6,050 | 2,715 | 3,330 | 12,565 | 5,735 | 6,830 |
English, French and non-official language | 6,440 | 2,910 | 3,535 | 11,010 | 5,000 | 6,005 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
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Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,880 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 |
Single responses | 5,321,900 | 2,588,170 | 2,733,730 | 12,522,045 | 6,123,955 | 6,398,085 |
Official languages | 3,866,565 | 1,899,565 | 1,966,995 | 10,605,725 | 5,214,425 | 5,391,300 |
English | 3,836,765 | 1,885,800 | 1,950,970 | 10,328,680 | 5,084,885 | 5,243,800 |
French | 29,795 | 13,770 | 16,030 | 277,045 | 129,540 | 147,500 |
Non-official languages | 1,455,335 | 688,605 | 766,730 | 1,916,315 | 909,530 | 1,006,780 |
Aboriginal languages | 160 | 85 | 80 | 9,210 | 4,600 | 4,610 |
Algonquian languages | 80 | 40 | 35 | 8,685 | 4,370 | 4,320 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2,370 | 1,205 | 1,165 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Naskapi | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 5 | 0 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 2,220 | 1,135 | 1,085 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 45 | 20 | 20 | 6,305 | 3,155 | 3,145 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 35 | 20 | 15 | 3,315 | 1,695 | 1,620 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2,905 | 1,420 | 1,490 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 160 | 60 | 90 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 5 | 0 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 210 | 90 | 120 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Mohawk | 5 | 0 | 5 | 185 | 80 | 100 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 50 | 25 | 30 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,455,175 | 688,520 | 766,655 | 1,907,105 | 904,930 | 1,002,170 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 74,095 | 35,480 | 38,615 | 138,460 | 66,865 | 71,590 |
Berber languages | 65 | 30 | 30 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Kabyle | 35 | 15 | 15 | 255 | 125 | 130 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 15 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Cushitic languages | 8,380 | 3,530 | 4,850 | 14,460 | 6,100 | 8,360 |
Bilen | 40 | 15 | 20 | 170 | 80 | 85 |
Oromo | 545 | 250 | 290 | 805 | 380 | 425 |
Somali | 7,765 | 3,250 | 4,520 | 13,370 | 5,590 | 7,780 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 110 | 50 | 65 |
Semitic languages | 65,465 | 31,830 | 33,635 | 123,410 | 60,475 | 62,940 |
Amharic | 3,815 | 1,680 | 2,135 | 5,625 | 2,540 | 3,085 |
Arabic | 45,020 | 22,145 | 22,875 | 94,195 | 46,505 | 47,695 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 6,790 | 3,255 | 3,535 | 9,515 | 4,595 | 4,920 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 1,095 | 535 | 560 | 2,915 | 1,410 | 1,500 |
Harari | 520 | 235 | 285 | 555 | 250 | 305 |
Hebrew | 4,395 | 2,265 | 2,135 | 4,850 | 2,505 | 2,345 |
Maltese | 875 | 395 | 475 | 1,090 | 505 | 580 |
Tigrigna | 2,480 | 1,085 | 1,395 | 3,920 | 1,805 | 2,115 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 480 | 225 | 250 | 755 | 360 | 395 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 185 | 90 | 95 | 245 | 115 | 125 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 33,450 | 15,260 | 18,190 | 50,245 | 23,105 | 27,140 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,655 | 725 | 935 | 3,770 | 1,650 | 2,120 |
Vietnamese | 31,760 | 14,525 | 17,235 | 46,435 | 21,435 | 25,000 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 30 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Austronesian languages | 72,495 | 30,930 | 41,570 | 85,370 | 36,525 | 48,845 |
Bikol | 85 | 35 | 45 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Cebuano | 1,875 | 810 | 1,065 | 2,325 | 1,020 | 1,315 |
Fijian | 10 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Hiligaynon | 780 | 335 | 445 | 910 | 385 | 530 |
Ilocano | 3,455 | 1,480 | 1,970 | 4,100 | 1,780 | 2,320 |
Malagasy | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Malay | 1,455 | 705 | 750 | 1,810 | 860 | 945 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 405 | 180 | 225 | 445 | 200 | 250 |
Pangasinan | 80 | 35 | 40 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 63,985 | 27,170 | 36,815 | 75,070 | 31,965 | 43,105 |
Waray-Waray | 75 | 30 | 45 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 285 | 135 | 150 | 380 | 175 | 200 |
Creole languages | 2,845 | 1,315 | 1,535 | 5,325 | 2,355 | 2,970 |
Haitian Creole | 120 | 55 | 60 | 355 | 165 | 190 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,950 | 900 | 1,050 | 3,995 | 1,735 | 2,255 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 780 | 355 | 425 | 975 | 455 | 520 |
Dravidian languages | 88,295 | 42,605 | 45,695 | 96,250 | 46,575 | 49,680 |
Kannada | 830 | 415 | 410 | 1,060 | 540 | 520 |
Malayalam | 6,400 | 3,260 | 3,140 | 8,760 | 4,460 | 4,295 |
Tamil | 76,095 | 36,265 | 39,830 | 80,600 | 38,460 | 42,140 |
Telugu | 4,870 | 2,615 | 2,255 | 5,705 | 3,050 | 2,655 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 40 | 50 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 200 | 95 | 105 |
Indo-European languages | 723,495 | 347,435 | 376,055 | 978,300 | 469,640 | 508,670 |
Albanian | 6,385 | 3,195 | 3,190 | 9,190 | 4,580 | 4,605 |
Armenian | 7,475 | 3,530 | 3,940 | 8,630 | 4,065 | 4,560 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 135,230 | 63,280 | 71,950 | 192,945 | 90,585 | 102,365 |
Baltic languages | 1,640 | 680 | 960 | 2,305 | 950 | 1,355 |
Latvian | 600 | 245 | 355 | 860 | 350 | 515 |
Lithuanian | 1,045 | 440 | 605 | 1,440 | 600 | 840 |
Slavic languages | 133,590 | 62,600 | 70,995 | 190,645 | 89,635 | 101,005 |
Belarusan | 125 | 60 | 65 | 175 | 80 | 90 |
Bosnian | 1,330 | 645 | 690 | 3,220 | 1,595 | 1,620 |
Bulgarian | 3,860 | 1,875 | 1,980 | 4,830 | 2,350 | 2,480 |
Croatian | 5,940 | 2,845 | 3,095 | 11,125 | 5,275 | 5,855 |
Czech | 1,415 | 685 | 730 | 3,070 | 1,480 | 1,595 |
Macedonian | 4,970 | 2,355 | 2,615 | 6,255 | 2,965 | 3,285 |
Polish | 33,325 | 15,550 | 17,775 | 52,555 | 24,510 | 28,045 |
Russian | 53,675 | 24,950 | 28,720 | 63,570 | 29,655 | 33,920 |
Serbian | 12,200 | 5,910 | 6,290 | 23,175 | 11,335 | 11,840 |
Serbo-Croatian | 935 | 435 | 500 | 1,925 | 920 | 1,010 |
Slovak | 2,290 | 1,115 | 1,175 | 3,520 | 1,680 | 1,845 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 890 | 385 | 500 | 1,465 | 645 | 815 |
Ukrainian | 12,515 | 5,720 | 6,790 | 15,415 | 6,995 | 8,420 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 55 | 80 | 355 | 160 | 190 |
Celtic languages | 65 | 35 | 30 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Scottish Gaelic | 25 | 15 | 10 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Welsh | 20 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Germanic languages | 5,315 | 2,430 | 2,885 | 44,515 | 21,630 | 22,880 |
Afrikaans | 265 | 125 | 145 | 755 | 365 | 390 |
Danish | 135 | 65 | 75 | 280 | 135 | 150 |
Dutch | 655 | 300 | 350 | 4,450 | 2,145 | 2,305 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
German | 3,590 | 1,625 | 1,965 | 37,255 | 18,140 | 19,120 |
Icelandic | 20 | 5 | 15 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Norwegian | 45 | 15 | 20 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Swedish | 220 | 100 | 120 | 385 | 190 | 190 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 145 | 60 | 85 |
Yiddish | 350 | 175 | 175 | 370 | 190 | 185 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 655 | 315 | 340 |
Greek | 16,940 | 7,905 | 9,035 | 21,700 | 10,160 | 11,535 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 367,340 | 181,800 | 185,540 | 435,835 | 215,755 | 220,080 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 292,940 | 145,580 | 147,360 | 344,050 | 171,125 | 172,920 |
Bengali | 24,615 | 12,140 | 12,470 | 29,590 | 14,595 | 14,995 |
Gujarati | 38,265 | 18,750 | 19,515 | 45,445 | 22,410 | 23,035 |
Hindi | 23,995 | 11,925 | 12,065 | 28,960 | 14,485 | 14,475 |
Kashmiri | 50 | 25 | 25 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Konkani | 440 | 215 | 230 | 540 | 260 | 280 |
Marathi | 2,000 | 1,030 | 970 | 2,420 | 1,230 | 1,190 |
Nepali | 3,085 | 1,560 | 1,525 | 5,640 | 2,815 | 2,820 |
Oriya (Odia) | 270 | 135 | 140 | 325 | 160 | 165 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 116,045 | 58,355 | 57,690 | 132,135 | 66,410 | 65,725 |
Sindhi | 2,485 | 1,140 | 1,350 | 2,880 | 1,320 | 1,560 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 3,580 | 1,750 | 1,825 | 4,595 | 2,250 | 2,345 |
Urdu | 78,105 | 38,560 | 39,550 | 91,450 | 45,160 | 46,295 |
Iranian languages | 73,635 | 35,825 | 37,805 | 90,730 | 44,090 | 46,640 |
Kurdish | 1,470 | 795 | 675 | 3,675 | 1,900 | 1,770 |
Pashto | 4,850 | 2,430 | 2,415 | 6,750 | 3,360 | 3,395 |
Persian (Farsi) | 67,315 | 32,600 | 34,715 | 80,305 | 38,830 | 41,475 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 770 | 395 | 375 | 1,050 | 540 | 515 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 184,745 | 85,260 | 99,480 | 265,375 | 122,790 | 142,585 |
Catalan | 80 | 40 | 45 | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Italian | 51,815 | 22,250 | 29,560 | 72,960 | 31,195 | 41,770 |
Portuguese | 50,210 | 24,070 | 26,135 | 67,415 | 32,065 | 35,355 |
Romanian | 12,200 | 5,660 | 6,540 | 19,920 | 9,380 | 10,535 |
Spanish | 70,370 | 33,205 | 37,165 | 104,820 | 50,035 | 54,785 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 35 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Japanese | 4,550 | 1,950 | 2,600 | 6,040 | 2,590 | 3,450 |
Kartvelian languages | 745 | 405 | 335 | 770 | 420 | 355 |
Georgian | 745 | 405 | 335 | 775 | 420 | 355 |
Korean | 38,435 | 17,960 | 20,475 | 48,540 | 22,685 | 25,855 |
Mongolic languages | 200 | 100 | 95 | 225 | 115 | 110 |
Mongolian | 200 | 100 | 95 | 230 | 120 | 110 |
Niger-Congo languages | 8,925 | 3,985 | 4,945 | 12,120 | 5,400 | 6,725 |
Akan (Twi) | 4,040 | 1,745 | 2,300 | 4,415 | 1,915 | 2,495 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Edo | 295 | 115 | 175 | 305 | 120 | 180 |
Ewe | 95 | 40 | 55 | 135 | 60 | 80 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 75 | 35 | 40 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Ga | 150 | 65 | 85 | 175 | 80 | 100 |
Ganda | 155 | 70 | 85 | 195 | 85 | 110 |
Igbo | 410 | 205 | 205 | 540 | 265 | 275 |
Lingala | 95 | 40 | 55 | 225 | 100 | 130 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 125 | 60 | 65 | 475 | 230 | 240 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 115 | 50 | 65 | 420 | 160 | 260 |
Shona | 235 | 115 | 125 | 455 | 210 | 245 |
Swahili | 1,225 | 540 | 690 | 2,085 | 925 | 1,160 |
Wolof | 80 | 45 | 35 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Yoruba | 1,080 | 520 | 560 | 1,300 | 625 | 675 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 735 | 330 | 405 | 1,120 | 500 | 625 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 90 | 45 | 45 | 550 | 260 | 290 |
Dinka | 15 | 5 | 5 | 120 | 60 | 65 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 40 | 425 | 195 | 225 |
Sign languages | 1,910 | 1,085 | 825 | 4,425 | 2,485 | 1,940 |
American Sign Language | 720 | 375 | 345 | 1,605 | 830 | 770 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 1,190 | 710 | 480 | 2,795 | 1,640 | 1,150 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 385,150 | 180,140 | 205,005 | 448,200 | 210,560 | 237,640 |
Chinese languages | 380,550 | 177,880 | 202,675 | 441,615 | 207,305 | 234,310 |
Cantonese | 182,755 | 84,030 | 98,725 | 198,745 | 91,545 | 107,200 |
Hakka | 2,725 | 1,240 | 1,490 | 2,870 | 1,305 | 1,575 |
Mandarin | 179,665 | 85,535 | 94,135 | 220,535 | 105,360 | 115,175 |
Min Dong | 240 | 105 | 135 | 265 | 115 | 145 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 5,065 | 2,315 | 2,745 | 5,775 | 2,635 | 3,140 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 3,130 | 1,465 | 1,665 | 3,690 | 1,735 | 1,955 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 6,890 | 3,155 | 3,735 | 9,630 | 4,565 | 5,070 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 35 | 50 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 4,595 | 2,265 | 2,330 | 6,580 | 3,250 | 3,330 |
Burmese | 575 | 260 | 310 | 1,010 | 480 | 530 |
Karenic languages | 215 | 105 | 110 | 1,360 | 685 | 675 |
Tibetan | 3,705 | 1,845 | 1,860 | 3,875 | 1,925 | 1,945 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 55 | 50 | 335 | 165 | 170 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,635 | 765 | 865 | 3,865 | 1,845 | 2,020 |
Lao | 1,050 | 505 | 540 | 2,535 | 1,220 | 1,315 |
Thai | 575 | 255 | 320 | 1,315 | 615 | 695 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Turkic languages | 9,495 | 4,755 | 4,740 | 12,435 | 6,200 | 6,230 |
Azerbaijani | 645 | 325 | 320 | 770 | 385 | 380 |
Turkish | 8,155 | 4,070 | 4,090 | 10,545 | 5,245 | 5,300 |
Uyghur | 225 | 120 | 105 | 290 | 150 | 140 |
Uzbek | 315 | 165 | 145 | 585 | 290 | 295 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 70 | 80 | 250 | 130 | 120 |
Uralic languages | 9,040 | 4,135 | 4,900 | 15,330 | 6,990 | 8,340 |
Estonian | 650 | 240 | 410 | 790 | 290 | 500 |
Finnish | 510 | 220 | 290 | 1,835 | 780 | 1,050 |
Hungarian | 7,875 | 3,680 | 4,200 | 12,700 | 5,915 | 6,790 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 320 | 165 | 155 | 465 | 245 | 225 |
Multiple responses | 561,765 | 270,615 | 291,155 | 790,825 | 379,925 | 410,905 |
English and French | 13,015 | 5,965 | 7,055 | 45,655 | 20,895 | 24,755 |
English and non-official language | 535,630 | 258,900 | 276,730 | 719,595 | 347,730 | 371,865 |
French and non-official language | 2,390 | 1,055 | 1,340 | 6,725 | 2,930 | 3,795 |
English, French and non-official language | 10,730 | 4,700 | 6,035 | 18,855 | 8,365 | 10,490 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 5,883,670 | 2,858,785 | 3,024,885 | 13,312,865 | 6,503,875 | 6,808,990 |
None | 4,489,770 | 2,189,920 | 2,299,850 | 11,071,665 | 5,436,665 | 5,635,000 |
English | 594,565 | 291,580 | 302,985 | 896,170 | 437,015 | 459,155 |
French | 52,850 | 22,910 | 29,940 | 243,970 | 108,390 | 135,580 |
Non-official language | 720,320 | 342,165 | 378,160 | 1,056,960 | 501,315 | 555,645 |
Aboriginal | 480 | 205 | 275 | 14,315 | 6,580 | 7,735 |
Non-Aboriginal | 719,840 | 341,955 | 377,885 | 1,042,645 | 494,735 | 547,910 |
English and French | 4,015 | 1,855 | 2,165 | 8,150 | 3,755 | 4,395 |
English and non-official language | 13,540 | 6,615 | 6,925 | 19,105 | 9,370 | 9,735 |
French and non-official language | 8,355 | 3,630 | 4,730 | 16,435 | 7,165 | 9,270 |
English, French and non-official language | 255 | 120 | 135 | 415 | 205 | 215 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,200 | 2,533,895 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 4,631,950 | 2,227,300 | 2,404,650 | 10,556,935 | 5,115,460 | 5,441,475 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,705 | 36,559 | 28,070 | 33,539 | 39,889 | 28,676 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 4,632,745 | 2,227,500 | 2,405,245 | 10,559,805 | 5,115,825 | 5,443,975 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,242 | 33,167 | 26,233 | 30,641 | 35,753 | 26,585 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 4,084,930 | 2,011,885 | 2,073,045 | 9,391,800 | 4,650,130 | 4,741,675 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,705 | 38,299 | 28,006 | 32,871 | 39,831 | 27,012 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,323,485 | 1,463,175 | 1,860,305 | 7,632,575 | 3,402,810 | 4,229,770 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 2,205 | 1,016 | 3,814 | 4,206 | 2,034 | 5,463 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,454,585 | 1,751,255 | 1,703,330 | 7,790,680 | 3,998,335 | 3,792,350 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,838 | 39,549 | 30,701 | 33,946 | 39,490 | 29,413 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,190 | 2,533,905 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 4,632,420 | 2,227,415 | 2,405,000 | 10,556,925 | 5,114,340 | 5,442,580 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 50,479 | 60,343 | 41,343 | 47,915 | 56,780 | 39,585 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 4,633,195 | 2,227,640 | 2,405,550 | 10,559,935 | 5,114,725 | 5,445,210 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,565 | 47,026 | 34,582 | 39,318 | 45,443 | 33,564 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 4,085,085 | 2,011,905 | 2,073,175 | 9,391,645 | 4,649,230 | 4,742,415 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 52,042 | 62,785 | 41,617 | 47,890 | 57,511 | 38,459 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,323,000 | 1,463,150 | 1,859,850 | 7,632,220 | 3,402,745 | 4,229,475 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,392 | 5,530 | 7,071 | 7,346 | 6,763 | 7,815 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,454,590 | 1,751,680 | 1,702,905 | 7,790,680 | 3,995,700 | 3,794,985 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 51,801 | 61,164 | 42,171 | 47,369 | 55,263 | 39,057 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,195 | 2,533,900 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,755 | 5,695,685 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 1,645,880 | 909,065 | 736,815 | 3,737,385 | 2,082,480 | 1,654,900 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 56,454 | 60,974 | 51,880 | 55,121 | 60,345 | 49,713 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 74,722 | 84,091 | 63,161 | 68,628 | 76,536 | 58,676 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 90.9 | 93.9 | 86.8 | 88.9 | 92.1 | 84.7 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 76.5 | 79.7 | 72.1 | 72.9 | 76.0 | 68.7 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 9.1 | 6.1 | 13.2 | 11.1 | 7.9 | 15.3 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,195 | 2,533,895 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 |
Without total income | 247,145 | 117,900 | 129,245 | 481,500 | 227,390 | 254,115 |
With total income | 4,631,950 | 2,227,295 | 2,404,655 | 10,556,940 | 5,115,460 | 5,441,475 |
Percentage with total income | 94.9 | 95.0 | 94.9 | 95.6 | 95.7 | 95.5 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 816,625 | 368,835 | 447,795 | 1,615,790 | 711,105 | 904,685 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 824,160 | 348,745 | 475,420 | 1,829,355 | 742,710 | 1,086,645 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 589,070 | 254,985 | 334,085 | 1,410,760 | 589,975 | 820,785 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 463,975 | 209,685 | 254,290 | 1,147,510 | 519,550 | 627,955 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 407,495 | 189,100 | 218,390 | 1,021,880 | 489,595 | 532,285 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 325,105 | 158,480 | 166,620 | 809,115 | 415,950 | 393,165 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 258,085 | 134,225 | 123,855 | 630,635 | 348,525 | 282,110 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 203,100 | 111,065 | 92,035 | 479,890 | 277,725 | 202,165 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 161,920 | 90,560 | 71,355 | 378,185 | 222,095 | 156,095 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 137,570 | 73,985 | 63,585 | 324,810 | 181,815 | 142,995 |
$100,000 and over | 444,845 | 287,620 | 157,225 | 909,005 | 616,420 | 292,585 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 272,905 | 168,210 | 104,700 | 600,995 | 394,410 | 206,590 |
$150,000 and over | 171,935 | 119,415 | 52,525 | 308,010 | 222,010 | 86,000 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,200 | 2,533,895 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 |
Without after-tax income | 246,350 | 117,700 | 128,650 | 478,635 | 227,025 | 251,610 |
With after-tax income | 4,632,740 | 2,227,495 | 2,405,245 | 10,559,805 | 5,115,825 | 5,443,980 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.9 | 95.7 | 95.8 | 95.6 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 830,700 | 373,605 | 457,095 | 1,659,280 | 722,040 | 937,235 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 856,665 | 364,095 | 492,575 | 1,906,875 | 777,330 | 1,129,540 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 673,015 | 294,190 | 378,830 | 1,623,230 | 690,290 | 932,940 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 552,905 | 254,030 | 298,870 | 1,377,100 | 642,645 | 734,450 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 472,370 | 226,445 | 245,925 | 1,166,040 | 585,490 | 580,555 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 348,665 | 180,280 | 168,385 | 845,305 | 464,610 | 380,700 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 256,270 | 141,835 | 114,435 | 604,005 | 354,015 | 249,985 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 198,170 | 109,175 | 88,995 | 465,485 | 268,140 | 197,345 |
$80,000 and over | 443,970 | 283,840 | 160,130 | 912,490 | 611,260 | 301,230 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 132,515 | 76,100 | 56,410 | 299,315 | 183,410 | 115,905 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 79,285 | 49,680 | 29,605 | 174,110 | 116,330 | 57,785 |
$100,000 and over | 232,170 | 158,060 | 74,115 | 439,070 | 311,525 | 127,540 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 4,879,095 | 2,345,200 | 2,533,895 | 11,038,440 | 5,342,850 | 5,695,590 |
Without employment income | 1,424,510 | 593,940 | 830,565 | 3,247,760 | 1,344,515 | 1,903,245 |
With employment income | 3,454,590 | 1,751,260 | 1,703,330 | 7,790,680 | 3,998,335 | 3,792,350 |
Percentage with employment income | 70.8 | 74.7 | 67.2 | 70.6 | 74.8 | 66.6 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 432,990 | 203,395 | 229,595 | 1,094,860 | 546,920 | 547,940 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 286,225 | 129,320 | 156,910 | 635,305 | 281,135 | 354,165 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 470,970 | 221,325 | 249,645 | 1,027,910 | 464,445 | 563,465 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 371,235 | 170,795 | 200,440 | 827,805 | 372,185 | 455,625 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 336,685 | 157,540 | 179,150 | 767,840 | 351,925 | 415,910 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 310,550 | 147,370 | 163,180 | 709,775 | 341,320 | 368,450 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 255,620 | 129,510 | 126,105 | 588,220 | 310,155 | 278,065 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 206,215 | 110,510 | 95,705 | 465,670 | 263,430 | 202,240 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 166,035 | 93,745 | 72,290 | 369,085 | 218,570 | 150,515 |
$80,000 and over | 618,065 | 387,750 | 230,315 | 1,304,210 | 848,245 | 455,970 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 136,480 | 78,255 | 58,230 | 307,660 | 182,660 | 125,005 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 121,935 | 65,620 | 56,320 | 280,530 | 156,440 | 124,090 |
$100,000 and over | 359,645 | 243,875 | 115,775 | 716,015 | 509,140 | 206,875 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 78,373 | ... | ... | 74,287 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 68,632 | ... | ... | 65,285 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 519,790 | ... | ... | 1,341,300 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 39,560 | ... | ... | 36,900 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 35,294 | ... | ... | 33,219 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 1,616,120 | ... | ... | 3,827,875 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 94,463 | ... | ... | 90,967 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 82,594 | ... | ... | 79,528 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 109,480 | ... | ... | 97,856 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 87,993 | ... | ... | 80,322 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 519,930 | ... | ... | 1,341,115 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 55,833 | ... | ... | 49,571 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 44,755 | ... | ... | 40,830 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 1,615,980 | ... | ... | 3,828,060 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 126,740 | ... | ... | 114,773 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 101,904 | ... | ... | 94,157 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 2,135,910 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 47,170 | ... | ... | 86,720 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 32,275 | ... | ... | 70,245 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 50,900 | ... | ... | 134,395 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 75,725 | ... | ... | 185,245 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 73,110 | ... | ... | 200,770 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 74,910 | ... | ... | 189,450 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 76,830 | ... | ... | 202,580 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 78,800 | ... | ... | 207,180 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 78,620 | ... | ... | 206,605 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 77,375 | ... | ... | 202,015 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 150,140 | ... | ... | 388,820 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 141,320 | ... | ... | 363,580 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 131,390 | ... | ... | 335,770 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 122,205 | ... | ... | 309,105 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 113,055 | ... | ... | 282,740 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 812,085 | ... | ... | 1,803,955 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 229,055 | ... | ... | 560,090 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 167,755 | ... | ... | 394,570 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 200,605 | ... | ... | 449,885 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 214,660 | ... | ... | 399,410 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 2,135,905 | ... | ... | 5,169,175 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 49,905 | ... | ... | 92,220 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 32,655 | ... | ... | 71,480 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 51,760 | ... | ... | 136,550 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 78,605 | ... | ... | 192,920 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 80,190 | ... | ... | 222,605 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 82,520 | ... | ... | 211,440 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 87,360 | ... | ... | 232,755 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 92,550 | ... | ... | 244,335 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 95,185 | ... | ... | 247,645 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 93,510 | ... | ... | 241,965 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 179,885 | ... | ... | 463,170 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 165,340 | ... | ... | 422,695 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 153,020 | ... | ... | 388,720 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 136,810 | ... | ... | 342,330 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 118,465 | ... | ... | 290,720 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 638,165 | ... | ... | 1,367,630 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 229,315 | ... | ... | 539,915 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 149,930 | ... | ... | 334,420 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 258,915 | ... | ... | 493,295 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 1,557,640 | ... | ... | 3,689,580 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 94,132 | ... | ... | 91,089 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 82,232 | ... | ... | 79,531 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.3 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 423,565 | ... | ... | 1,280,890 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 85,201 | ... | ... | 81,459 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 73,904 | ... | ... | 71,237 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 822,810 | ... | ... | 1,716,115 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 114,050 | ... | ... | 115,381 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 98,699 | ... | ... | 99,205 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 257,415 | ... | ... | 584,180 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 57,120 | ... | ... | 54,363 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 52,715 | ... | ... | 50,317 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 1,556,795 | ... | ... | 3,689,080 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 127,226 | ... | ... | 115,328 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 102,021 | ... | ... | 94,410 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 423,700 | ... | ... | 1,280,580 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 120,527 | ... | ... | 104,425 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 94,618 | ... | ... | 84,952 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 823,190 | ... | ... | 1,717,295 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 148,914 | ... | ... | 140,590 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 118,944 | ... | ... | 114,144 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 255,745 | ... | ... | 581,945 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 73,609 | ... | ... | 67,748 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 62,869 | ... | ... | 58,742 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 747,115 | 353,075 | 394,040 | 1,818,815 | 867,175 | 951,640 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 32,613 | 33,636 | 31,818 | 32,097 | 33,925 | 30,753 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,868 | 30,519 | 29,362 | 29,417 | 30,678 | 28,442 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 745,705 | 351,920 | 393,790 | 1,814,575 | 864,020 | 950,555 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 47,973 | 50,595 | 45,630 | 44,298 | 46,765 | 42,057 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 39,048 | 40,380 | 37,857 | 36,874 | 38,228 | 35,644 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,955 | 3,012,895 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,205 | 6,769,955 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 2,813,285 | 1,338,400 | 1,474,885 | 6,335,170 | 3,016,275 | 3,318,895 |
In the bottom decile | 652,620 | 315,260 | 337,360 | 1,346,645 | 651,310 | 695,335 |
In the second decile | 583,750 | 269,305 | 314,445 | 1,280,675 | 581,380 | 699,290 |
In the third decile | 539,335 | 254,260 | 285,075 | 1,237,415 | 583,840 | 653,575 |
In the fourth decile | 518,440 | 248,375 | 270,065 | 1,223,510 | 589,740 | 633,770 |
In the fifth decile | 519,140 | 251,205 | 267,935 | 1,246,925 | 610,000 | 636,930 |
In the top half of the distribution | 3,049,570 | 1,511,555 | 1,538,015 | 6,906,990 | 3,455,930 | 3,451,060 |
In the sixth decile | 528,520 | 256,980 | 271,540 | 1,279,095 | 629,635 | 649,465 |
In the seventh decile | 546,775 | 267,890 | 278,885 | 1,321,220 | 655,840 | 665,375 |
In the eighth decile | 580,185 | 286,725 | 293,460 | 1,382,795 | 691,630 | 691,165 |
In the ninth decile | 639,880 | 318,340 | 321,540 | 1,464,415 | 736,030 | 728,385 |
In the top decile | 754,210 | 381,625 | 372,590 | 1,459,465 | 742,795 | 716,670 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 5,862,595 | 2,849,835 | 3,012,760 | 13,184,055 | 6,442,930 | 6,741,130 |
0 to 17 years | 1,195,910 | 614,060 | 581,850 | 2,656,535 | 1,361,905 | 1,294,630 |
0 to 5 years | 374,440 | 191,880 | 182,555 | 835,000 | 428,025 | 406,975 |
18 to 64 years | 3,851,275 | 1,866,775 | 1,984,495 | 8,418,960 | 4,110,615 | 4,308,345 |
65 years and over | 815,415 | 369,005 | 446,405 | 2,108,560 | 970,405 | 1,138,155 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 912,405 | 430,210 | 482,200 | 1,898,975 | 886,530 | 1,012,445 |
0 to 17 years | 235,120 | 121,220 | 113,905 | 489,905 | 251,830 | 238,080 |
0 to 5 years | 75,855 | 39,055 | 36,795 | 165,140 | 84,825 | 80,310 |
18 to 64 years | 565,145 | 264,585 | 300,560 | 1,155,315 | 538,535 | 616,780 |
65 years and over | 112,140 | 44,405 | 67,735 | 253,755 | 96,170 | 157,585 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 15.6 | 15.1 | 16.0 | 14.4 | 13.8 | 15.0 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.4 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 20.3 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.7 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.7 | 14.2 | 15.1 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 14.3 |
65 years and over (%) | 13.8 | 12.0 | 15.2 | 12.0 | 9.9 | 13.8 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 749,935 | 359,355 | 390,585 | 1,298,590 | 627,935 | 670,650 |
0 to 17 years | 178,525 | 91,985 | 86,540 | 304,390 | 156,575 | 147,815 |
0 to 5 years | 58,105 | 29,855 | 28,245 | 102,750 | 52,810 | 49,935 |
18 to 64 years | 499,350 | 239,960 | 259,390 | 887,640 | 430,545 | 457,095 |
65 years and over | 72,065 | 27,410 | 44,660 | 106,555 | 40,815 | 65,740 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 12.8 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 14.9 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.4 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.6 |
65 years and over (%) | 8.8 | 7.4 | 10.0 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 5.8 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,865 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,925 |
Official languages | 5,605,085 | 2,747,700 | 2,857,380 | 12,918,075 | 6,342,930 | 6,575,145 |
English | 5,600,485 | 2,745,820 | 2,854,665 | 12,879,045 | 6,326,225 | 6,552,825 |
French | 466,820 | 200,835 | 265,990 | 1,521,020 | 677,505 | 843,510 |
Non-official languages | 3,115,825 | 1,485,485 | 1,630,340 | 4,431,270 | 2,115,510 | 2,315,760 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,105 | 450 | 655 | 33,855 | 15,815 | 18,035 |
Algonquian languages | 940 | 395 | 545 | 30,630 | 14,505 | 16,125 |
Blackfoot | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 190 | 90 | 95 | 6,560 | 3,160 | 3,395 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 25 | 45 |
Plains Cree | 50 | 30 | 20 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 30 | 10 | 15 | 605 | 255 | 350 |
Woods Cree | 15 | 10 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 100 | 45 | 55 | 5,620 | 2,760 | 2,865 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 180 | 95 | 85 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 45 | 25 | 25 | 160 | 75 | 85 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 705 | 280 | 425 | 23,980 | 11,285 | 12,690 |
Algonquin | 15 | 10 | 10 | 205 | 95 | 105 |
Ojibway | 675 | 270 | 405 | 16,220 | 7,600 | 8,630 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 7,515 | 3,585 | 3,935 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 20 | 10 | 0 | 200 | 105 | 100 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 85 | 40 | 50 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 85 | 25 | 65 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 80 | 25 | 55 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dene | 10 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 840 | 320 | 525 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 0 | 0 | 730 | 285 | 445 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 105 | 35 | 70 |
Iroquoian languages | 60 | 20 | 40 | 1,940 | 810 | 1,125 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 35 | 85 |
Mohawk | 45 | 15 | 35 | 1,625 | 710 | 915 |
Oneida | 10 | 10 | 10 | 180 | 55 | 125 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 15 | 10 | 0 | 180 | 65 | 110 |
Salish languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Dakota | 10 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 210 | 100 | 110 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 3,114,775 | 1,485,055 | 1,629,720 | 4,397,690 | 2,099,820 | 2,297,865 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 211,335 | 106,115 | 105,215 | 362,645 | 183,050 | 179,595 |
Berber languages | 245 | 135 | 110 | 925 | 505 | 415 |
Kabyle | 80 | 40 | 40 | 530 | 280 | 255 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 95 | 75 | 390 | 225 | 165 |
Cushitic languages | 20,445 | 8,910 | 11,530 | 34,160 | 15,155 | 19,000 |
Bilen | 85 | 50 | 35 | 355 | 200 | 160 |
Oromo | 1,390 | 590 | 800 | 2,075 | 905 | 1,175 |
Somali | 18,965 | 8,250 | 10,715 | 31,535 | 13,925 | 17,610 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 30 | 50 | 370 | 170 | 205 |
Semitic languages | 191,925 | 97,710 | 94,215 | 330,315 | 168,750 | 161,570 |
Amharic | 11,440 | 5,325 | 6,115 | 16,010 | 7,565 | 8,445 |
Arabic | 125,970 | 65,090 | 60,880 | 246,015 | 127,015 | 119,000 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 12,500 | 6,090 | 6,410 | 17,825 | 8,775 | 9,050 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 2,220 | 1,110 | 1,105 | 6,185 | 3,045 | 3,140 |
Harari | 1,250 | 635 | 620 | 1,310 | 660 | 645 |
Hebrew | 38,385 | 19,590 | 18,795 | 43,255 | 22,165 | 21,090 |
Maltese | 4,675 | 2,295 | 2,380 | 7,020 | 3,455 | 3,570 |
Tigrigna | 5,960 | 2,790 | 3,180 | 9,385 | 4,320 | 5,065 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 1,135 | 555 | 580 | 1,985 | 1,010 | 975 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 720 | 335 | 390 | 1,125 | 535 | 590 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 67,000 | 30,750 | 36,245 | 99,830 | 46,210 | 53,620 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 4,340 | 1,900 | 2,445 | 10,045 | 4,490 | 5,550 |
Vietnamese | 62,935 | 29,000 | 33,935 | 90,265 | 41,965 | 48,300 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 0 | 35 | 60 | 10 | 50 |
Austronesian languages | 205,810 | 81,995 | 123,815 | 249,435 | 98,295 | 151,150 |
Bikol | 580 | 260 | 325 | 755 | 340 | 425 |
Cebuano | 7,350 | 2,960 | 4,395 | 9,475 | 3,650 | 5,830 |
Fijian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 110 | 40 | 65 |
Hiligaynon | 2,545 | 1,015 | 1,530 | 3,110 | 1,205 | 1,910 |
Ilocano | 12,740 | 5,000 | 7,740 | 15,235 | 5,940 | 9,295 |
Malagasy | 90 | 45 | 45 | 215 | 115 | 100 |
Malay | 7,305 | 3,360 | 3,945 | 9,780 | 4,500 | 5,280 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 1,600 | 735 | 875 | 1,935 | 855 | 1,080 |
Pangasinan | 450 | 200 | 255 | 565 | 245 | 320 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 193,480 | 76,640 | 116,840 | 232,935 | 91,110 | 141,820 |
Waray-Waray | 320 | 100 | 220 | 410 | 125 | 285 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,275 | 525 | 750 | 1,785 | 755 | 1,030 |
Creole languages | 16,750 | 7,530 | 9,220 | 30,260 | 13,525 | 16,735 |
Haitian Creole | 645 | 290 | 355 | 1,430 | 605 | 830 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 9,125 | 4,110 | 5,015 | 19,375 | 8,480 | 10,895 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 7,130 | 3,185 | 3,945 | 9,685 | 4,525 | 5,155 |
Dravidian languages | 176,480 | 87,740 | 88,740 | 196,315 | 97,975 | 98,335 |
Kannada | 4,470 | 2,245 | 2,215 | 5,775 | 2,930 | 2,845 |
Malayalam | 17,255 | 8,785 | 8,475 | 22,880 | 11,535 | 11,345 |
Tamil | 146,145 | 71,915 | 74,225 | 157,700 | 77,975 | 79,730 |
Telugu | 13,615 | 7,460 | 6,150 | 16,315 | 8,925 | 7,390 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 440 | 225 | 210 | 495 | 250 | 240 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 545 | 265 | 280 |
Indo-European languages | 1,768,825 | 861,040 | 907,780 | 2,608,060 | 1,265,535 | 1,342,525 |
Albanian | 15,375 | 7,695 | 7,680 | 22,375 | 11,180 | 11,195 |
Armenian | 15,225 | 7,275 | 7,950 | 18,435 | 8,860 | 9,575 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 300,880 | 140,300 | 160,580 | 473,565 | 221,450 | 252,120 |
Baltic languages | 6,340 | 2,595 | 3,745 | 10,545 | 4,495 | 6,050 |
Latvian | 2,630 | 1,115 | 1,520 | 4,675 | 2,070 | 2,610 |
Lithuanian | 3,710 | 1,480 | 2,230 | 5,875 | 2,430 | 3,445 |
Slavic languages | 296,240 | 138,420 | 157,820 | 465,170 | 217,885 | 247,285 |
Belarusan | 945 | 495 | 450 | 1,360 | 680 | 680 |
Bosnian | 4,355 | 2,110 | 2,250 | 9,915 | 4,905 | 5,010 |
Bulgarian | 8,055 | 3,940 | 4,120 | 10,410 | 5,060 | 5,350 |
Croatian | 23,785 | 11,605 | 12,180 | 46,580 | 22,880 | 23,700 |
Czech | 6,300 | 2,975 | 3,325 | 14,045 | 6,615 | 7,430 |
Macedonian | 16,730 | 8,025 | 8,700 | 21,505 | 10,365 | 11,140 |
Polish | 83,545 | 38,245 | 45,300 | 142,985 | 65,415 | 77,575 |
Russian | 111,165 | 51,675 | 59,485 | 138,735 | 64,355 | 74,380 |
Serbian | 27,390 | 13,560 | 13,830 | 53,250 | 26,725 | 26,525 |
Serbo-Croatian | 2,865 | 1,390 | 1,475 | 5,815 | 2,845 | 2,965 |
Slovak | 6,085 | 2,790 | 3,295 | 12,035 | 5,550 | 6,490 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 4,450 | 2,010 | 2,440 | 7,935 | 3,550 | 4,390 |
Ukrainian | 38,030 | 17,050 | 20,980 | 54,615 | 24,125 | 30,490 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 630 | 360 | 265 | 1,750 | 935 | 815 |
Celtic languages | 1,910 | 985 | 920 | 3,800 | 1,880 | 1,920 |
Scottish Gaelic | 650 | 325 | 320 | 1,480 | 720 | 765 |
Welsh | 235 | 115 | 125 | 685 | 300 | 390 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 1,025 | 550 | 475 | 1,650 | 870 | 785 |
Germanic languages | 80,940 | 38,460 | 42,480 | 274,305 | 130,610 | 143,700 |
Afrikaans | 4,255 | 2,095 | 2,160 | 7,360 | 3,625 | 3,735 |
Danish | 2,125 | 965 | 1,165 | 5,440 | 2,455 | 2,980 |
Dutch | 11,655 | 5,440 | 6,215 | 63,410 | 29,875 | 33,535 |
Frisian | 195 | 75 | 115 | 1,655 | 820 | 835 |
German | 55,040 | 26,285 | 28,755 | 189,035 | 90,730 | 98,305 |
Icelandic | 130 | 55 | 75 | 285 | 130 | 155 |
Norwegian | 960 | 460 | 500 | 2,140 | 975 | 1,165 |
Swedish | 2,570 | 1,165 | 1,410 | 5,125 | 2,345 | 2,785 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 265 | 110 | 150 | 2,275 | 1,050 | 1,225 |
Yiddish | 6,510 | 3,200 | 3,305 | 7,175 | 3,535 | 3,640 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 50 | 55 | 3,290 | 1,645 | 1,645 |
Greek | 60,400 | 29,665 | 30,735 | 80,690 | 40,105 | 40,590 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 765,115 | 386,165 | 378,955 | 915,765 | 463,175 | 452,585 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 639,795 | 323,555 | 316,245 | 759,390 | 384,940 | 374,450 |
Bengali | 48,410 | 24,580 | 23,830 | 59,685 | 30,420 | 29,265 |
Gujarati | 87,570 | 43,795 | 43,770 | 103,890 | 52,380 | 51,510 |
Hindi | 207,780 | 105,570 | 102,210 | 250,095 | 127,765 | 122,335 |
Kashmiri | 475 | 240 | 235 | 600 | 300 | 300 |
Konkani | 4,995 | 2,265 | 2,730 | 5,490 | 2,515 | 2,975 |
Marathi | 8,630 | 4,460 | 4,170 | 10,360 | 5,380 | 4,980 |
Nepali | 6,385 | 3,155 | 3,235 | 10,245 | 5,115 | 5,135 |
Oriya (Odia) | 930 | 445 | 480 | 1,090 | 515 | 570 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 243,875 | 125,225 | 118,655 | 282,065 | 145,050 | 137,015 |
Sindhi | 9,685 | 4,545 | 5,135 | 11,515 | 5,385 | 6,130 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 15,135 | 7,605 | 7,525 | 18,555 | 9,230 | 9,330 |
Urdu | 194,390 | 98,385 | 96,005 | 231,500 | 117,305 | 114,190 |
Iranian languages | 130,695 | 65,170 | 65,520 | 163,490 | 81,710 | 81,785 |
Kurdish | 3,845 | 2,175 | 1,670 | 8,795 | 4,755 | 4,040 |
Pashto | 11,400 | 6,040 | 5,365 | 15,315 | 8,145 | 7,170 |
Persian (Farsi) | 119,790 | 59,470 | 60,320 | 145,465 | 72,275 | 73,190 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 3,515 | 1,895 | 1,620 | 4,665 | 2,495 | 2,175 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 567,300 | 268,895 | 298,410 | 880,330 | 418,225 | 462,105 |
Catalan | 315 | 165 | 150 | 515 | 275 | 240 |
Italian | 220,425 | 105,435 | 114,985 | 333,645 | 161,190 | 172,455 |
Portuguese | 134,220 | 64,585 | 69,640 | 193,520 | 93,885 | 99,635 |
Romanian | 29,765 | 13,805 | 15,965 | 49,635 | 23,205 | 26,430 |
Spanish | 206,090 | 95,990 | 110,100 | 337,615 | 156,040 | 181,580 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 655 | 320 | 340 | 1,355 | 745 | 605 |
Japanese | 17,460 | 7,535 | 9,920 | 25,675 | 11,535 | 14,140 |
Kartvelian languages | 1,465 | 740 | 725 | 1,555 | 775 | 780 |
Georgian | 1,465 | 740 | 725 | 1,555 | 770 | 785 |
Korean | 62,350 | 29,150 | 33,205 | 79,175 | 36,930 | 42,245 |
Mongolic languages | 445 | 190 | 255 | 515 | 225 | 285 |
Mongolian | 445 | 190 | 255 | 515 | 225 | 285 |
Niger-Congo languages | 47,720 | 22,705 | 25,015 | 70,570 | 33,620 | 36,945 |
Akan (Twi) | 13,715 | 6,345 | 7,365 | 15,950 | 7,520 | 8,435 |
Bamanankan | 200 | 110 | 90 | 385 | 195 | 185 |
Edo | 1,890 | 825 | 1,070 | 2,130 | 930 | 1,195 |
Ewe | 520 | 270 | 250 | 880 | 435 | 445 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 485 | 245 | 240 | 700 | 320 | 375 |
Ga | 1,005 | 490 | 515 | 1,340 | 645 | 695 |
Ganda | 865 | 410 | 455 | 1,225 | 550 | 675 |
Igbo | 2,925 | 1,445 | 1,475 | 4,025 | 2,105 | 1,920 |
Lingala | 2,080 | 895 | 1,185 | 4,885 | 2,165 | 2,720 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 535 | 255 | 285 | 2,555 | 1,080 | 1,475 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 695 | 295 | 400 | 2,220 | 885 | 1,330 |
Shona | 1,175 | 515 | 655 | 2,350 | 1,055 | 1,300 |
Swahili | 10,350 | 5,110 | 5,240 | 16,750 | 8,110 | 8,640 |
Wolof | 415 | 185 | 230 | 730 | 355 | 375 |
Yoruba | 7,935 | 3,980 | 3,960 | 10,495 | 5,345 | 5,150 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 6,340 | 2,935 | 3,405 | 11,210 | 5,255 | 5,950 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 500 | 285 | 215 | 2,025 | 1,020 | 1,010 |
Dinka | 85 | 65 | 25 | 415 | 220 | 200 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 415 | 220 | 195 | 1,615 | 805 | 810 |
Sign languages | 5,980 | 2,555 | 3,425 | 18,865 | 7,645 | 11,220 |
American Sign Language | 3,505 | 1,325 | 2,175 | 10,220 | 3,695 | 6,525 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 15 | 235 | 60 | 180 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 2,575 | 1,280 | 1,295 | 8,690 | 4,005 | 4,680 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 581,165 | 272,700 | 308,470 | 689,145 | 324,575 | 364,565 |
Chinese languages | 574,095 | 269,220 | 304,875 | 679,170 | 319,635 | 359,530 |
Cantonese | 306,700 | 142,590 | 164,115 | 341,875 | 159,280 | 182,600 |
Hakka | 7,185 | 3,150 | 4,035 | 7,865 | 3,445 | 4,420 |
Mandarin | 313,605 | 145,835 | 167,765 | 385,395 | 179,890 | 205,510 |
Min Dong | 710 | 285 | 425 | 810 | 330 | 480 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 13,985 | 6,265 | 7,715 | 16,980 | 7,650 | 9,330 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 6,885 | 3,200 | 3,685 | 8,305 | 3,860 | 4,440 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 11,470 | 5,200 | 6,270 | 16,455 | 7,710 | 8,745 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 75 | 60 | 185 | 95 | 90 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 7,455 | 3,695 | 3,770 | 10,460 | 5,200 | 5,260 |
Burmese | 1,325 | 600 | 720 | 2,215 | 1,055 | 1,165 |
Karenic languages | 245 | 115 | 135 | 1,820 | 905 | 920 |
Tibetan | 5,465 | 2,725 | 2,740 | 5,695 | 2,845 | 2,850 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 500 | 290 | 210 | 1,245 | 645 | 605 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 5,070 | 2,155 | 2,915 | 11,120 | 4,945 | 6,180 |
Lao | 2,895 | 1,370 | 1,525 | 6,740 | 3,215 | 3,520 |
Thai | 2,450 | 915 | 1,535 | 5,195 | 2,065 | 3,135 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Turkic languages | 24,680 | 12,835 | 11,845 | 33,335 | 17,310 | 16,025 |
Azerbaijani | 2,645 | 1,345 | 1,300 | 3,260 | 1,710 | 1,550 |
Turkish | 20,745 | 10,830 | 9,915 | 27,850 | 14,510 | 13,340 |
Uyghur | 490 | 225 | 265 | 700 | 350 | 345 |
Uzbek | 815 | 440 | 375 | 1,405 | 700 | 705 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 560 | 270 | 290 | 915 | 450 | 465 |
Uralic languages | 27,660 | 12,555 | 15,095 | 58,370 | 27,060 | 31,310 |
Estonian | 2,995 | 1,295 | 1,705 | 4,785 | 2,155 | 2,625 |
Finnish | 2,835 | 1,215 | 1,615 | 11,145 | 4,865 | 6,280 |
Hungarian | 21,890 | 10,070 | 11,830 | 42,545 | 20,070 | 22,480 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 2,300 | 1,195 | 1,105 | 3,675 | 1,950 | 1,725 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 5,134,440 | 2,503,870 | 2,630,575 | 12,223,065 | 5,987,360 | 6,235,705 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 1,102,940 | 565,995 | 536,940 | 2,546,075 | 1,305,820 | 1,240,255 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 4,031,505 | 1,937,875 | 2,093,635 | 9,676,990 | 4,681,540 | 4,995,445 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 728,410 | 346,120 | 382,285 | 1,019,095 | 484,880 | 534,215 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 5,862,855 | 2,849,990 | 3,012,860 | 13,242,160 | 6,472,240 | 6,769,920 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 3,020,405 | 1,511,930 | 1,508,475 | 9,188,815 | 4,555,270 | 4,633,545 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 2,705,550 | 1,269,995 | 1,435,560 | 3,852,145 | 1,814,665 | 2,037,480 |
Before 1981 | 611,635 | 284,800 | 326,830 | 1,077,745 | 507,500 | 570,240 |
1981 to 1990 | 370,195 | 177,010 | 193,190 | 513,995 | 246,235 | 267,755 |
1991 to 2000 | 638,770 | 298,245 | 340,520 | 834,510 | 390,315 | 444,195 |
2001 to 2010 | 728,025 | 341,100 | 386,925 | 953,730 | 446,895 | 506,835 |
2001 to 2005 | 379,400 | 178,780 | 200,620 | 490,560 | 230,950 | 259,610 |
2006 to 2010 | 348,620 | 162,320 | 186,305 | 463,170 | 215,945 | 247,225 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 356,930 | 168,835 | 188,095 | 472,170 | 223,715 | 248,450 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 136,895 | 68,065 | 68,830 | 201,200 | 102,305 | 98,895 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 2,705,550 | 1,269,990 | 1,435,560 | 3,852,145 | 1,814,665 | 2,037,485 |
Under 5 years | 225,470 | 112,150 | 113,325 | 369,955 | 184,255 | 185,705 |
5 to 14 years | 449,875 | 226,440 | 223,440 | 685,085 | 345,865 | 339,225 |
15 to 24 years | 588,860 | 261,700 | 327,155 | 855,475 | 381,025 | 474,450 |
25 to 44 years | 1,154,390 | 541,415 | 612,980 | 1,579,500 | 741,340 | 838,160 |
45 years and over | 286,960 | 128,295 | 158,665 | 362,130 | 162,180 | 199,945 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
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Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 2,705,550 | 1,269,990 | 1,435,560 | 3,852,145 | 1,814,665 | 2,037,480 |
Americas | 409,865 | 181,700 | 228,165 | 598,950 | 265,930 | 333,025 |
Brazil | 10,625 | 4,950 | 5,675 | 14,705 | 6,700 | 8,010 |
Colombia | 17,150 | 7,850 | 9,295 | 28,815 | 13,085 | 15,730 |
El Salvador | 11,110 | 5,535 | 5,580 | 20,920 | 10,165 | 10,750 |
Guyana | 69,025 | 30,505 | 38,515 | 79,745 | 35,325 | 44,420 |
Haiti | 2,590 | 1,225 | 1,370 | 10,195 | 4,410 | 5,785 |
Jamaica | 99,660 | 41,700 | 57,960 | 119,840 | 51,320 | 68,525 |
Mexico | 11,395 | 5,070 | 6,320 | 30,075 | 13,895 | 16,185 |
Peru | 8,095 | 3,600 | 4,500 | 10,550 | 4,660 | 5,895 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 43,135 | 19,035 | 24,095 | 52,810 | 23,515 | 29,300 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 46,695 | 21,755 | 24,940 | 109,005 | 47,170 | 61,830 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 90,390 | 40,480 | 49,915 | 122,280 | 55,685 | 66,600 |
Europe | 617,555 | 291,735 | 325,815 | 1,144,295 | 546,250 | 598,050 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9,630 | 4,760 | 4,875 | 21,300 | 10,655 | 10,645 |
Croatia | 12,010 | 5,760 | 6,250 | 27,330 | 13,495 | 13,835 |
France | 6,890 | 3,220 | 3,670 | 13,385 | 6,310 | 7,070 |
Germany | 22,970 | 10,725 | 12,240 | 63,460 | 29,685 | 33,775 |
Greece | 27,885 | 13,595 | 14,290 | 36,575 | 18,225 | 18,350 |
Hungary | 11,925 | 5,380 | 6,540 | 22,085 | 10,495 | 11,590 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 8,115 | 3,955 | 4,160 | 15,275 | 7,415 | 7,860 |
Italy | 103,620 | 50,525 | 53,090 | 157,815 | 78,510 | 79,305 |
Netherlands | 7,620 | 3,700 | 3,915 | 47,400 | 23,910 | 23,490 |
Poland | 57,450 | 25,810 | 31,640 | 96,000 | 43,155 | 52,845 |
Portugal | 71,045 | 34,235 | 36,810 | 103,025 | 50,240 | 52,785 |
Romania | 25,515 | 11,630 | 13,890 | 42,720 | 19,720 | 23,000 |
Russian Federation | 34,385 | 14,875 | 19,510 | 42,980 | 18,540 | 24,440 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 13,080 | 6,355 | 6,725 | 23,695 | 11,610 | 12,085 |
Ukraine | 32,110 | 14,690 | 17,420 | 39,945 | 18,150 | 21,795 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 99,165 | 47,375 | 51,790 | 264,125 | 125,730 | 138,390 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 74,130 | 35,130 | 38,995 | 127,190 | 60,395 | 66,790 |
Africa | 152,755 | 73,585 | 79,165 | 226,770 | 109,585 | 117,185 |
Algeria | 1,240 | 650 | 595 | 2,925 | 1,480 | 1,450 |
Egypt | 24,820 | 12,865 | 11,950 | 34,510 | 18,000 | 16,510 |
Ethiopia | 10,865 | 4,965 | 5,900 | 15,570 | 7,230 | 8,340 |
Kenya | 11,305 | 5,165 | 6,140 | 14,940 | 6,910 | 8,025 |
Morocco | 3,480 | 1,700 | 1,780 | 5,485 | 2,690 | 2,795 |
Nigeria | 16,400 | 8,135 | 8,260 | 20,630 | 10,285 | 10,345 |
Somalia | 10,850 | 4,350 | 6,500 | 16,970 | 6,845 | 10,125 |
South Africa, Republic of | 13,040 | 6,345 | 6,690 | 19,390 | 9,545 | 9,840 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 60,760 | 29,410 | 31,355 | 96,355 | 46,610 | 49,745 |
Asia | 1,518,125 | 719,445 | 798,680 | 1,869,805 | 886,570 | 983,240 |
Afghanistan | 25,420 | 12,730 | 12,690 | 33,145 | 16,490 | 16,655 |
Bangladesh | 32,385 | 16,330 | 16,055 | 39,410 | 19,970 | 19,440 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 266,840 | 121,555 | 145,290 | 317,225 | 143,705 | 173,515 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 100,060 | 46,985 | 53,080 | 108,030 | 50,945 | 57,090 |
India | 307,275 | 153,190 | 154,085 | 360,540 | 179,950 | 180,590 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 74,530 | 37,130 | 37,395 | 86,810 | 43,445 | 43,360 |
Iraq | 29,230 | 14,640 | 14,595 | 50,390 | 25,280 | 25,115 |
Japan | 5,880 | 1,905 | 3,975 | 8,145 | 2,550 | 5,585 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 45,700 | 21,285 | 24,420 | 57,085 | 26,660 | 30,425 |
Lebanon | 13,610 | 7,315 | 6,295 | 34,545 | 18,145 | 16,405 |
Pakistan | 119,085 | 60,120 | 58,960 | 142,265 | 71,925 | 70,345 |
Philippines | 192,265 | 78,690 | 113,570 | 231,760 | 93,730 | 138,030 |
Sri Lanka | 101,550 | 49,580 | 51,965 | 109,855 | 53,640 | 56,215 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 10,830 | 5,430 | 5,400 | 22,680 | 11,405 | 11,270 |
Taiwan | 14,980 | 6,510 | 8,465 | 17,840 | 7,775 | 10,065 |
Viet Nam | 59,365 | 26,830 | 32,540 | 80,525 | 36,545 | 43,985 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 119,120 | 59,225 | 59,900 | 169,555 | 84,400 | 85,160 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 7,260 | 3,525 | 3,730 | 12,330 | 6,330 | 5,990 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 356,930 | 168,835 | 188,095 | 472,170 | 223,720 | 248,450 |
Americas | 40,810 | 19,490 | 21,320 | 60,700 | 29,005 | 31,700 |
Brazil | 2,595 | 1,225 | 1,370 | 3,180 | 1,505 | 1,675 |
Colombia | 2,610 | 1,220 | 1,385 | 4,520 | 2,005 | 2,520 |
Cuba | 1,200 | 535 | 660 | 1,950 | 910 | 1,045 |
Haiti | 865 | 415 | 450 | 2,575 | 1,140 | 1,435 |
Jamaica | 7,300 | 3,825 | 3,475 | 8,935 | 4,840 | 4,090 |
Mexico | 3,045 | 1,450 | 1,590 | 5,670 | 2,745 | 2,925 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 8,075 | 4,090 | 3,990 | 14,635 | 7,225 | 7,405 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 1,880 | 875 | 1,005 | 2,460 | 1,120 | 1,340 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 13,250 | 5,845 | 7,395 | 16,775 | 7,510 | 9,265 |
Europe | 31,805 | 15,585 | 16,225 | 45,295 | 22,250 | 23,045 |
France | 1,400 | 675 | 725 | 2,010 | 1,025 | 985 |
Germany | 915 | 490 | 420 | 1,695 | 885 | 805 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,490 | 935 | 560 | 1,900 | 1,185 | 715 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 775 |