Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	5	10	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	5	0	5	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	10	0	10	85	40	45
Naskapi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	10	0	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	5	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	230	105	120	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dene	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	30	10	20	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	15	10	5	590	255	335
Oneida	5	0	5	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	220	130	90	725	405	320
Kabyle	105	60	50	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	80	45	35	250	140	110
Oromo	1,005	490	515	1,445	720	730
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	225	115	110
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	930	435	490	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	470	210	260	595	260	330
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	55	25	25	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	25	15	15	100	45	55
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	450	185	270	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	355	170	185	515	230	280
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	460	210	250	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	450	210	240
Welsh	150	65	85	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	225	120	110
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	985	475	510	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	1,570	710	855	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	135	60	75	1,240	630	620
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	85	40	45	210	100	110
Norwegian	380	170	210	940	405	540
Swedish	1,140	485	660	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	170	80	85
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	275	140	140	345	170	175
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	165	90	75	285	150	135
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	420	200	215
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	1,200	635	565
Georgian	1,110	595	515	1,200	635	565
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	405	180	220
Mongolian	345	155	190	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	60	30	30	140	60	80
Edo	1,020	410	610	1,140	475	670
Ewe	370	185	190	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	365	180	185
Ga	440	200	245	600	275	325
Ganda	515	245	270	760	360	400
Igbo	1,520	775	750	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	375	175	200	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	1,330	545	785
Shona	680	325	355	1,455	660	790
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	160	90	80	290	145	150
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	1,610	810	800
Dinka	45	25	15	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	470	250	220	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	765	370	395	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	1,005	450	555	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	265	125	140	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	10	15
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	385	195	195	515	255	260
Uzbek	595	300	295	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	640	295	345
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	5	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	15	5	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	5	0	5	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	65	30	30	345	175	170
Kabyle	35	15	15	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	40	15	20	170	80	85
Oromo	545	250	290	805	380	425
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	110	50	65
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	520	235	285	555	250	305
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	875	395	475	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	85	35	45	90	35	55
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	10	10	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	910	385	530
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malay	1,455	705	750	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	445	200	250
Pangasinan	80	35	40	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	380	175	200
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	830	415	410	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	600	245	355	860	350	515
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	125	60	65	175	80	90
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	1,415	685	730	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	355	160	190
Celtic languages	65	35	30	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	60	30	25
Welsh	20	5	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	20	15
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	265	125	145	755	365	390
Danish	135	65	75	280	135	150
Dutch	655	300	350	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	0	90	45	45
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	20	5	15	45	20	30
Norwegian	45	15	20	70	30	40
Swedish	220	100	120	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	145	60	85
Yiddish	350	175	175	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	655	315	340
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	50	25	25	65	30	35
Konkani	440	215	230	540	260	280
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	80	40	45	135	60	75
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	110	50	60
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	770	420	355
Georgian	745	405	335	775	420	355
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	225	115	110
Mongolian	200	100	95	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Edo	295	115	175	305	120	180
Ewe	95	40	55	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	110	55	55
Ga	150	65	85	175	80	100
Ganda	155	70	85	195	85	110
Igbo	410	205	205	540	265	275
Lingala	95	40	55	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	420	160	260
Shona	235	115	125	455	210	245
Swahili	1,225	540	690	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	80	45	35	130	65	65
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	550	260	290
Dinka	15	5	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	425	195	225
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	720	375	345	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	240	105	135	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	575	260	310	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	215	105	110	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	1,050	505	540	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	575	255	320	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	770	385	380
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	225	120	105	290	150	140
Uzbek	315	165	145	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	250	130	120
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	650	240	410	790	290	500
Finnish	510	220	290	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	465	245	225
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	480	205	275	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	50	30	20	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	605	255	350
Woods Cree	15	10	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	15	10	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	675	270	405	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	45	15	35	1,625	710	915
Oneida	10	10	10	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	10	40	10	30
Dakota	10	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	245	135	110	925	505	415
Kabyle	80	40	40	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	85	50	35	355	200	160
Oromo	1,390	590	800	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	370	170	205
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	1,250	635	620	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	580	260	325	755	340	425
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	50	20	30	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	90	45	45	215	115	100
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	450	200	255	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	945	495	450	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	1,480	720	765
Welsh	235	115	125	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	195	75	115	1,655	820	835
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	130	55	75	285	130	155
Norwegian	960	460	500	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	475	240	235	600	300	300
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	315	165	150	515	275	240
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	1,355	745	605
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	1,555	775	780
Georgian	1,465	740	725	1,555	770	785
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	515	225	285
Mongolian	445	190	255	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	200	110	90	385	195	185
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	520	270	250	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	700	320	375
Ga	1,005	490	515	1,340	645	695
Ganda	865	410	455	1,225	550	675
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	1,175	515	655	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	415	185	230	730	355	375
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	85	65	25	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	710	285	425	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	1,325	600	720	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	245	115	135	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	490	225	265	700	350	345
Uzbek	815	440	375	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	915	450	465
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	1,240	650	595	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	1,200	535	660	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	865	415	450	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	1,400	675	725	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	915	490	420	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	1,900	1,185	715
Moldova