Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,928,040	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,583,064	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,235,145	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,135,909	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,905.84	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	985,615	505,690	479,920	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	310,070	158,835	151,235	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	338,320	173,665	164,660	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	337,220	173,190	164,035	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	366,525	188,790	177,735	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	411,945	210,445	201,500	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	424,345	209,785	214,560	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	419,845	201,620	218,220	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	406,175	190,620	215,555	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	414,490	195,580	218,910	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	440,145	210,225	229,920	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	460,465	225,115	235,350	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	407,175	198,170	209,005	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	332,740	158,560	174,175	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	858,580	382,150	476,435	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	280,910	132,275	148,635	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	197,490	91,745	105,745	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	151,925	68,045	83,880	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	113,220	49,005	64,215	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	115,030	41,080	73,955	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	72,340	28,160	44,175	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	33,400	10,570	22,835	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	8,030	2,115	5,915	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	1,270	230	1,040	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,135,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	846,405	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	626,905	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	661,955	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	158,815	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	195,245	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	89,975	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	214,365	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,555	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	519,795	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	598,700	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	373,775	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	377,170	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	266,470	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,862,855	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	291,240	147,925	143,320	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	1,537,495	798,270	739,220	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	130,030	51,235	78,795	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	271,530	97,385	174,150	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	245,200	45,310	199,890	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,625,790	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	682,915	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	397,625	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	391,440	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	153,805	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,625,790	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	1,333,645	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	1,188,130	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	145,515	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	292,150	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	241,820	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	50,325	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,333,645	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	509,835	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	823,805	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	312,605	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	366,295	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	144,910	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	292,145	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	173,080	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	85,025	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	34,040	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	923,210	415,830	507,380	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,135,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430,535	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	434,860	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	995,670	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	93,790	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	611,585	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	519,790	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	91,795	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	4,855	2,035	2,815	1,485	680	800
English and French	464,980	201,080	263,900	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	258,925	102,635	156,290	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	72,790	33,545	39,245	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	51,895	23,470	28,425	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	255,295	100,870	154,430	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	98,735	45,280	53,455	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	65,535	30,340	35,195	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	575	255	325	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	400	175	230	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	10	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	10	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	250	115	140	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	5	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	5	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	80	40	40	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	140,140	69,950	70,195	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	220	130	90	40	25	15
Kabyle	105	60	50	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	14,405	6,195	8,205	1,750	875	875
Bilen	80	45	35	155	85	70
Oromo	1,005	490	515	345	175	170
Somali	13,255	5,625	7,630	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	10	0
Semitic languages	125,160	63,435	61,725	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	7,460	3,375	4,085	1,770	885	885
Arabic	85,175	43,805	41,365	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,195	4,985	5,215	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
Harari	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,390	5,560	4,830	545	320	225
Maltese	3,525	1,730	1,795	40	20	25
Tigrigna	4,725	2,160	2,560	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	925	465	460	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,160	23,360	27,800	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,090	1,400	1,690	280	135	145
Vietnamese	48,005	21,935	26,070	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	25	40	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	160,980	63,835	97,150	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	470	210	260	175	80	95
Cebuano	5,080	2,020	3,055	1,245	565	675
Fijian	55	25	25	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	2,320	890	1,435	390	170	220
Ilocano	9,415	3,685	5,735	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	5
Malay	4,420	1,995	2,430	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,305	580	725	655	315	340
Pangasinan	450	185	270	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	136,115	53,725	82,385	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	315	105	205	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	400	610	150	70	85
Creole languages	5,505	2,575	2,930	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	200	95	110	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,380	1,600	1,785	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,920	875	1,040	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	133,415	65,680	67,740	1,565	825	735
Kannada	2,025	1,015	1,010	95	50	40
Malayalam	12,530	6,430	6,100	790	410	380
Tamil	109,580	53,225	56,355	480	255	230
Telugu	9,015	4,880	4,135	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,372,335	664,655	707,680	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	13,260	6,615	6,645	350	170	180
Armenian	12,570	6,070	6,505	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	261,650	119,970	141,685	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5,445	2,185	3,260	165	65	95
Latvian	2,255	905	1,350	80	35	45
Lithuanian	3,185	1,280	1,910	85	35	45
Slavic languages	256,205	117,785	138,420	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	355	170	185	40	20	25
Bosnian	2,750	1,330	1,415	575	285	290
Bulgarian	6,945	3,350	3,590	140	70	65
Croatian	16,525	7,925	8,595	1,030	505	530
Czech	4,795	2,215	2,580	615	310	310
Macedonian	12,010	5,700	6,315	145	70	75
Polish	69,860	31,625	38,240	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	83,105	37,735	45,375	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	21,420	10,425	10,995	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	2,420	1,130	1,290	240	110	130
Slovak	5,260	2,455	2,800	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,705	1,630	2,075	270	130	140
Ukrainian	26,550	11,840	14,710	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	75	40	30
Celtic languages	460	210	250	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	50	25	20
Welsh	150	65	85	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	10	10	0
Germanic languages	45,990	20,810	25,180	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	985	475	510	420	220	205
Danish	1,570	710	855	280	145	135
Dutch	8,585	4,045	4,540	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	135	60	75	55	30	25
German	29,425	13,140	16,285	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	85	40	45	475	210	260
Norwegian	380	170	210	115	45	65
Swedish	1,140	485	660	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	280	110	170	310	125	180
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	25	10	10
Greek	41,225	20,005	21,215	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	589,495	296,750	292,745	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	476,470	239,960	236,510	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	38,325	19,275	19,045	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	64,115	32,120	31,995	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	48,140	24,165	23,975	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	275	140	140	5	5	5
Konkani	2,155	1,020	1,135	35	20	15
Marathi	4,465	2,270	2,200	135	80	50
Nepali	4,685	2,350	2,330	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	585	315	270	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,230	86,995	84,230	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5,800	2,720	3,085	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,860	3,805	4,055	670	345	320
Urdu	128,845	64,790	64,060	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	111,100	55,775	55,330	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	2,775	1,555	1,220	415	210	200
Pashto	7,685	3,960	3,730	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	100,640	50,255	50,380	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,920	1,020	910	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	407,685	194,225	213,460	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	165	90	75	0	0	5
Italian	151,415	72,645	78,770	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	104,305	50,075	54,235	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	25,075	11,670	13,400	645	310	335
Spanish	126,500	59,645	66,860	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	15	5	10
Japanese	9,650	3,370	6,280	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	1,110	595	515	15	10	10
Georgian	1,110	595	515	15	5	5
Korean	55,005	25,250	29,750	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	345	155	190	20	5	15
Mongolian	345	155	190	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	24,130	11,310	12,820	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	8,490	3,905	4,580	150	90	65
Bamanankan	60	30	30	75	25	45
Edo	1,020	410	610	40	20	15
Ewe	370	185	190	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	65	35	30
Ga	440	200	245	15	10	5
Ganda	515	245	270	50	20	30
Igbo	1,520	775	750	280	155	130
Lingala	375	175	200	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	185	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	380	175	210	250	125	120
Shona	680	325	355	110	50	60
Swahili	3,215	1,495	1,715	870	420	455
Wolof	160	90	80	75	50	25
Yoruba	3,380	1,720	1,655	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,945	1,310	1,635	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	200	160	395	215	180
Dinka	45	25	15	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	225	125	100
Sign languages	1,220	665	555	440	230	210
American Sign Language	470	250	220	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	750	420	330	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	516,670	239,930	276,740	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	510,185	236,775	273,415	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	247,710	115,020	132,680	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	6,495	2,915	3,580	55	30	25
Mandarin	227,085	105,655	121,435	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	765	370	395	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,580	5,345	6,235	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,290	2,380	2,910	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,075	4,995	6,080	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,485	3,160	3,325	575	295	285
Burmese	1,005	450	555	85	50	30
Karenic languages	265	125	140	430	215	220
Tibetan	4,875	2,410	2,470	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	175	160	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	3,935	1,600	2,340	1,120	525	595
Lao	2,275	1,095	1,180	875	445	430
Thai	1,640	495	1,145	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages	16,700	8,685	8,015	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	745	30	20	15
Turkish	13,700	7,145	6,550	210	120	95
Uyghur	385	195	195	10	5	10
Uzbek	595	300	295	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	40	25	20
Uralic languages	24,330	10,880	13,455	1,440	655	790
Estonian	2,685	1,100	1,585	30	10	15
Finnish	2,515	1,010	1,505	225	85	135
Hungarian	19,130	8,765	10,360	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	960	495	465	155	85	70
Multiple responses	237,755	114,960	122,795	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	14,945	6,895	8,050	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	210,320	102,445	107,880	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	6,050	2,715	3,330	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	6,440	2,910	3,535	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	29,795	13,770	16,030	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,455,335	688,605	766,730	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	80	40	35	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455,175	688,520	766,655	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,095	35,480	38,615	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	65	30	30	20	15	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	8,380	3,530	4,850	1,185	550	630
Bilen	40	15	20	120	65	55
Oromo	545	250	290	210	95	115
Somali	7,765	3,250	4,520	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	10	0
Semitic languages	65,465	31,830	33,635	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	3,815	1,680	2,135	1,045	520	525
Arabic	45,020	22,145	22,875	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,790	3,255	3,535	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,095	535	560	0	0	0
Harari	520	235	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,395	2,265	2,135	355	195	160
Maltese	875	395	475	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,480	1,085	1,395	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	480	225	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,450	15,260	18,190	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,655	725	935	125	55	70
Vietnamese	31,760	14,525	17,235	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	72,495	30,930	41,570	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	85	35	45	30	15	15
Cebuano	1,875	810	1,065	495	250	245
Fijian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	780	335	445	125	55	75
Ilocano	3,455	1,480	1,970	390	190	200
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,455	705	750	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	245	120	130
Pangasinan	80	35	40	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	63,985	27,170	36,815	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	30	15	15
Creole languages	2,845	1,315	1,535	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	120	55	60	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	900	1,050	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	780	355	425	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	88,295	42,605	45,695	800	400	400
Kannada	830	415	410	45	25	25
Malayalam	6,400	3,260	3,140	405	195	205
Tamil	76,095	36,265	39,830	240	120	120
Telugu	4,870	2,615	2,255	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	723,495	347,435	376,055	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	6,385	3,195	3,190	155	80	75
Armenian	7,475	3,530	3,940	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135,230	63,280	71,950	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	1,640	680	960	25	10	15
Latvian	600	245	355	15	5	5
Lithuanian	1,045	440	605	10	5	5
Slavic languages	133,590	62,600	70,995	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	5	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	285	145	140
Bulgarian	3,860	1,875	1,980	65	30	30
Croatian	5,940	2,845	3,095	320	145	180
Czech	1,415	685	730	115	55	60
Macedonian	4,970	2,355	2,615	85	35	45
Polish	33,325	15,550	17,775	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	53,675	24,950	28,720	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	12,200	5,910	6,290	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	935	435	500	90	40	50
Slovak	2,290	1,115	1,175	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	890	385	500	55	20	30
Ukrainian	12,515	5,720	6,790	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	5	5
Celtic languages	65	35	30	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,315	2,430	2,885	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	265	125	145	200	100	100
Danish	135	65	75	10	5	5
Dutch	655	300	350	270	135	130
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	3,590	1,625	1,965	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	20	5	15	35	15	20
Norwegian	45	15	20	10	5	5
Swedish	220	100	120	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	350	175	175	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	465	240	225
Greek	16,940	7,905	9,035	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	367,340	181,800	185,540	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	292,940	145,580	147,360	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	24,615	12,140	12,470	690	390	305
Gujarati	38,265	18,750	19,515	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	23,995	11,925	12,065	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	440	215	230	10	5	5
Marathi	2,000	1,030	970	40	25	20
Nepali	3,085	1,560	1,525	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,045	58,355	57,690	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	2,485	1,140	1,350	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,580	1,750	1,825	360	190	170
Urdu	78,105	38,560	39,550	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	73,635	35,825	37,805	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	1,470	795	675	275	135	140
Pashto	4,850	2,430	2,415	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	67,315	32,600	34,715	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	770	395	375	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	184,745	85,260	99,480	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	51,815	22,250	29,560	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	50,210	24,070	26,135	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	12,200	5,660	6,540	235	110	125
Spanish	70,370	33,205	37,165	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,550	1,950	2,600	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	10	5	0
Georgian	745	405	335	10	5	5
Korean	38,435	17,960	20,475	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	200	100	95	5	0	5
Mongolian	200	100	95	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,925	3,985	4,945	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	4,040	1,745	2,300	45	30	20
Bamanankan	15	10	10	15	5	5
Edo	295	115	175	5	5	0
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	35	15	15
Ga	150	65	85	5	0	0
Ganda	155	70	85	5	0	0
Igbo	410	205	205	75	40	35
Lingala	95	40	55	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	105	55	50
Shona	235	115	125	10	5	10
Swahili	1,225	540	690	500	240	265
Wolof	80	45	35	25	20	10
Yoruba	1,080	520	560	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	735	330	405	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	130	60	70
Dinka	15	5	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	55	30	25
Sign languages	1,910	1,085	825	560	310	255
American Sign Language	720	375	345	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,190	710	480	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	385,150	180,140	205,005	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	380,550	177,880	202,675	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	182,755	84,030	98,725	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	2,725	1,240	1,490	25	10	15
Mandarin	179,665	85,535	94,135	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	240	105	135	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,065	2,315	2,745	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,130	1,465	1,665	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,890	3,155	3,735	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,595	2,265	2,330	465	235	225
Burmese	575	260	310	55	30	25
Karenic languages	215	105	110	370	190	180
Tibetan	3,705	1,845	1,860	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	765	865	535	250	280
Lao	1,050	505	540	430	210	220
Thai	575	255	320	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,495	4,755	4,740	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	10	5	10
Turkish	8,155	4,070	4,090	65	35	35
Uyghur	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	25	10	15
Uralic languages	9,040	4,135	4,900	305	140	165
Estonian	650	240	410	0	0	0
Finnish	510	220	290	35	15	15
Hungarian	7,875	3,680	4,200	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	40	25	20
Multiple responses	561,765	270,615	291,155	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	13,015	5,965	7,055	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	535,630	258,900	276,730	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	2,390	1,055	1,340	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	10,730	4,700	6,035	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	594,565	291,580	302,985	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	52,850	22,910	29,940	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	720,320	342,165	378,160	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	480	205	275	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	719,840	341,955	377,885	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	4,015	1,855	2,165	305	150	150
English and non-official language	13,540	6,615	6,925	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	8,355	3,630	4,730	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,705	36,559	28,070	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	33,167	26,233	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	38,299	28,006	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,205	1,016	3,814	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,838	39,549	30,701	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,479	60,343	41,343	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,565	47,026	34,582	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,042	62,785	41,617	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,392	5,530	7,071	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,801	61,164	42,171	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645,880	909,065	736,815	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,454	60,974	51,880	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,722	84,091	63,161	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	86.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.7	72.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	247,145	117,900	129,245	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	816,625	368,835	447,795	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	824,160	348,745	475,420	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	589,070	254,985	334,085	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	463,975	209,685	254,290	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	407,495	189,100	218,390	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	325,105	158,480	166,620	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	258,085	134,225	123,855	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	203,100	111,065	92,035	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	161,920	90,560	71,355	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	137,570	73,985	63,585	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	444,845	287,620	157,225	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	272,905	168,210	104,700	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	171,935	119,415	52,525	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	246,350	117,700	128,650	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830,700	373,605	457,095	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	856,665	364,095	492,575	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	673,015	294,190	378,830	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	552,905	254,030	298,870	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	472,370	226,445	245,925	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	348,665	180,280	168,385	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	256,270	141,835	114,435	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	198,170	109,175	88,995	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	443,970	283,840	160,130	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	132,515	76,100	56,410	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	79,285	49,680	29,605	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	232,170	158,060	74,115	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	1,424,510	593,940	830,565	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	432,990	203,395	229,595	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	286,225	129,320	156,910	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	470,970	221,325	249,645	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	371,235	170,795	200,440	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	336,685	157,540	179,150	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	310,550	147,370	163,180	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	255,620	129,510	126,105	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	206,215	110,510	95,705	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	166,035	93,745	72,290	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	618,065	387,750	230,315	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	136,480	78,255	58,230	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	121,935	65,620	56,320	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	359,645	243,875	115,775	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,373	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,632	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	519,790	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,560	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,616,120	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,463	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,594	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,480	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,993	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	519,930	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,755	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,615,980	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,740	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,904	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,135,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,275	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,900	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,725	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,110	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	74,910	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	76,830	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,800	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	78,620	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	77,375	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,140	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	141,320	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	131,390	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	122,205	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	113,055	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	812,085	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,055	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	167,755	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200,605	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	214,660	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	49,905	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	32,655	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	51,760	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,605	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80,190	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	82,520	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	87,360	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,550	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95,185	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	93,510	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	179,885	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165,340	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	153,020	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	136,810	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	118,465	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	638,165	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	229,315	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,930	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	258,915	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,557,640	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,132	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,232	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	423,565	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,201	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,904	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	822,810	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,050	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,699	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	257,415	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,715	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,556,795	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,226	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,021	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	423,700	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,527	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,618	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	823,190	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,914	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,944	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255,745	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,869	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	747,115	353,075	394,040	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,613	33,636	31,818	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,868	30,519	29,362	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	745,705	351,920	393,790	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,973	50,595	45,630	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,048	40,380	37,857	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	652,620	315,260	337,360	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	583,750	269,305	314,445	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	539,335	254,260	285,075	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	518,440	248,375	270,065	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	519,140	251,205	267,935	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	528,520	256,980	271,540	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	546,775	267,890	278,885	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	580,185	286,725	293,460	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	639,880	318,340	321,540	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	754,210	381,625	372,590	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	1,195,910	614,060	581,850	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	374,440	191,880	182,555	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	815,415	369,005	446,405	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	912,405	430,210	482,200	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	235,120	121,220	113,905	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	75,855	39,055	36,795	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	565,145	264,585	300,560	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	112,140	44,405	67,735	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	12.0	15.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	749,935	359,355	390,585	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	178,525	91,985	86,540	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	58,105	29,855	28,245	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	499,350	239,960	259,390	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	72,065	27,410	44,660	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.4	10.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	466,820	200,835	265,990	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	1,105	450	655	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	940	395	545	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	50	30	20	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	15	10	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	705	280	425	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	675	270	405	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	15	10	10
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	760	365	395
Dakota	10	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	20	15	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	211,335	106,115	105,215	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	245	135	110	85	50	40
Kabyle	80	40	40	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	20,445	8,910	11,530	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	85	50	35	210	120	85
Oromo	1,390	590	800	535	275	260
Somali	18,965	8,250	10,715	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	15	15	10
Semitic languages	191,925	97,710	94,215	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	11,440	5,325	6,115	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	125,970	65,090	60,880	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,500	6,090	6,410	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,220	1,110	1,105	10	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	620	0	10	0
Hebrew	38,385	19,590	18,795	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	4,675	2,295	2,380	65	30	35
Tigrigna	5,960	2,790	3,180	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	720	335	390	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	67,000	30,750	36,245	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,340	1,900	2,445	335	185	150
Vietnamese	62,935	29,000	33,935	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205,810	81,995	123,815	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	580	260	325	225	100	125
Cebuano	7,350	2,960	4,395	1,615	805	810
Fijian	50	20	30	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	2,545	1,015	1,530	425	180	245
Ilocano	12,740	5,000	7,740	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,305	3,360	3,945	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,600	735	875	945	415	530
Pangasinan	450	200	255	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	193,480	76,640	116,840	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,275	525	750	200	80	120
Creole languages	16,750	7,530	9,220	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	645	290	355	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	9,125	4,110	5,015	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,130	3,185	3,945	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	176,480	87,740	88,740	1,840	945	895
Kannada	4,470	2,245	2,215	175	95	80
Malayalam	17,255	8,785	8,475	830	400	430
Tamil	146,145	71,915	74,225	655	330	325
Telugu	13,615	7,460	6,150	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,768,825	861,040	907,780	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	15,375	7,695	7,680	390	195	195
Armenian	15,225	7,275	7,950	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	300,880	140,300	160,580	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	6,340	2,595	3,745	230	90	140
Latvian	2,630	1,115	1,520	115	45	70
Lithuanian	3,710	1,480	2,230	120	50	65
Slavic languages	296,240	138,420	157,820	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	945	495	450	65	25	45
Bosnian	4,355	2,110	2,250	835	405	430
Bulgarian	8,055	3,940	4,120	155	95	60
Croatian	23,785	11,605	12,180	1,595	765	825
Czech	6,300	2,975	3,325	735	335	395
Macedonian	16,730	8,025	8,700	140	75	60
Polish	83,545	38,245	45,300	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	111,165	51,675	59,485	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	27,390	13,560	13,830	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	2,865	1,390	1,475	190	75	115
Slovak	6,085	2,790	3,295	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,450	2,010	2,440	275	100	175
Ukrainian	38,030	17,050	20,980	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	630	360	265	70	35	30
Celtic languages	1,910	985	920	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	650	325	320	90	65	25
Welsh	235	115	125	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,025	550	475	45	15	25
Germanic languages	80,940	38,460	42,480	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	4,255	2,095	2,160	715	330	385
Danish	2,125	965	1,165	270	120	150
Dutch	11,655	5,440	6,215	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	195	75	115	90	65	30
German	55,040	26,285	28,755	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	130	55	75	560	225	335
Norwegian	960	460	500	290	115	175
Swedish	2,570	1,165	1,410	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	110	150	270	120	155
Yiddish	6,510	3,200	3,305	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	60,400	29,665	30,735	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	765,115	386,165	378,955	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	639,795	323,555	316,245	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	48,410	24,580	23,830	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	87,570	43,795	43,770	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	207,780	105,570	102,210	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	475	240	235	20	15	10
Konkani	4,995	2,265	2,730	40	30	10
Marathi	8,630	4,460	4,170	275	170	105
Nepali	6,385	3,155	3,235	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	930	445	480	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	243,875	125,225	118,655	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	9,685	4,545	5,135	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,135	7,605	7,525	920	500	420
Urdu	194,390	98,385	96,005	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	130,695	65,170	65,520	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	3,845	2,175	1,670	600	295	305
Pashto	11,400	6,040	5,365	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	119,790	59,470	60,320	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,515	1,895	1,620	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	567,300	268,895	298,410	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	315	165	150	15	10	10
Italian	220,425	105,435	114,985	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	134,220	64,585	69,640	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	29,765	13,805	15,965	785	395	390
Spanish	206,090	95,990	110,100	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	655	320	340	60	45	15
Japanese	17,460	7,535	9,920	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	10	0	15
Georgian	1,465	740	725	15	0	15
Korean	62,350	29,150	33,205	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	445	190	255	55	20	35
Mongolian	445	190	255	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	47,720	22,705	25,015	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	13,715	6,345	7,365	260	165	95
Bamanankan	200	110	90	160	95	65
Edo	1,890	825	1,070	95	60	30
Ewe	520	270	250	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	485	245	240	50	25	25
Ga	1,005	490	515	30	10	15
Ganda	865	410	455	230	110	120
Igbo	2,925	1,445	1,475	665	345	325
Lingala	2,080	895	1,185	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	535	255	285	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	695	295	400	305	155	155
Shona	1,175	515	655	250	110	140
Swahili	10,350	5,110	5,240	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	415	185	230	150	85	70
Yoruba	7,935	3,980	3,960	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,340	2,935	3,405	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	500	285	215	410	225	185
Dinka	85	65	25	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	220	195	225	120	105
Sign languages	5,980	2,555	3,425	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	3,505	1,325	2,175	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,575	1,280	1,295	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	581,165	272,700	308,470	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	574,095	269,220	304,875	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	306,700	142,590	164,115	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	7,185	3,150	4,035	50	30	20
Mandarin	313,605	145,835	167,765	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	710	285	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,985	6,265	7,715	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,885	3,200	3,685	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,470	5,200	6,270	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,455	3,695	3,770	675	310	370
Burmese	1,325	600	720	185	115	70
Karenic languages	245	115	135	465	200	265
Tibetan	5,465	2,725	2,740	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	500	290	210	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	5,070	2,155	2,915	1,565	730	835
Lao	2,895	1,370	1,525	1,120	520	600
Thai	2,450	915	1,535	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Turkic languages	24,680	12,835	11,845	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	2,645	1,345	1,300	50	25	30
Turkish	20,745	10,830	9,915	365	180	185
Uyghur	490	225	265	30	15	10
Uzbek	815	440	375	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	290	45	15	30
Uralic languages	27,660	12,555	15,095	1,550	730	815
Estonian	2,995	1,295	1,705	45	20	25
Finnish	2,835	1,215	1,615	265	105	160
Hungarian	21,890	10,070	11,830	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,300	1,195	1,105	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,102,940	565,995	536,940	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	728,410	346,120	382,285	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	611,635	284,800	326,830	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	370,195	177,010	193,190	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	638,770	298,245	340,520	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	728,025	341,100	386,925	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	379,400	178,780	200,620	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	348,620	162,320	186,305	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	356,930	168,835	188,095	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	136,895	68,065	68,830	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	225,470	112,150	113,325	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	449,875	226,440	223,440	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	588,860	261,700	327,155	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,154,390	541,415	612,980	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	286,960	128,295	158,665	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	409,865	181,700	228,165	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10,625	4,950	5,675	435	170	265
Colombia	17,150	7,850	9,295	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	11,110	5,535	5,580	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	69,025	30,505	38,515	1,135	515	620
Haiti	2,590	1,225	1,370	155	75	80
Jamaica	99,660	41,700	57,960	1,810	835	970
Mexico	11,395	5,070	6,320	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	8,095	3,600	4,500	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	43,135	19,035	24,095	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	46,695	21,755	24,940	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	90,390	40,480	49,915	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	617,555	291,735	325,815	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,630	4,760	4,875	1,055	530	525
Croatia	12,010	5,760	6,250	975	445	535
France	6,890	3,220	3,670	795	425	365
Germany	22,970	10,725	12,240	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	27,885	13,595	14,290	820	445	375
Hungary	11,925	5,380	6,540	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,115	3,955	4,160	650	310	340
Italy	103,620	50,525	53,090	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	7,620	3,700	3,915	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	57,450	25,810	31,640	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	71,045	34,235	36,810	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	25,515	11,630	13,890	720	345	375
Russian Federation	34,385	14,875	19,510	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,080	6,355	6,725	355	175	175
Ukraine	32,110	14,690	17,420	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	99,165	47,375	51,790	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	74,130	35,130	38,995	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	152,755	73,585	79,165	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	1,240	650	595	115	60	55
Egypt	24,820	12,865	11,950	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10,865	4,965	5,900	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	11,305	5,165	6,140	935	470	465
Morocco	3,480	1,700	1,780	250	140	110
Nigeria	16,400	8,135	8,260	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10,850	4,350	6,500	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	13,040	6,345	6,690	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	60,760	29,410	31,355	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,518,125	719,445	798,680	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	25,420	12,730	12,690	615	285	330
Bangladesh	32,385	16,330	16,055	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	266,840	121,555	145,290	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,060	46,985	53,080	1,460	715	735
India	307,275	153,190	154,085	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,530	37,130	37,395	1,180	655	530
Iraq	29,230	14,640	14,595	860	460	400
Japan	5,880	1,905	3,975	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45,700	21,285	24,420	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	13,610	7,315	6,295	265	165	100
Pakistan	119,085	60,120	58,960	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	192,265	78,690	113,570	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	101,550	49,580	51,965	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,830	5,430	5,400	805	390	410
Taiwan	14,980	6,510	8,465	215	110	110
Viet Nam	59,365	26,830	32,540	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	119,120	59,225	59,900	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,260	3,525	3,730	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	356,930	168,835	188,095	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	40,810	19,490	21,320	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	2,595	1,225	1,370	100	35	65
Colombia	2,610	1,220	1,385	185	70	120
Cuba	1,200	535	660	75	25	55
Haiti	865	415	450	15	10	0
Jamaica	7,300	3,825	3,475	340	175	165
Mexico	3,045	1,450	1,590	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,075	4,090	3,990	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,880	875	1,005	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	13,250	5,845	7,395	1,490	640	850
Europe	31,805	15,585	16,225	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	1,400	675	725	135	70	75
Germany	915	490	420	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,490	935	560	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	775	365	415	160	85	70
Romania	1,490	590	900	70	30	35
Russian Federation	3,935	1,430	2,505	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	3,655	1,690	1,960	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,990	2,385	1,605	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	14,150	7,020	7,135	1,060	590	470
Africa	24,760	12,150	12,615	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	205	95	115	20	10	10
Cameroon	805	355	450	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	565	250	315	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	290	135	150	95	35	60
Egypt	5,975	3,105	2,870	415	220	190
Eritrea	1,065	520	540	795	430	360
Ethiopia	1,665	755	915	810	425	380
Morocco	365	145	220	70	30	35
Nigeria	4,805	2,340	2,460	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	1,155	555	600	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	810	440	370	225	110	120
Tunisia	125	90	40	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	6,950	3,375	3,575	1,555	820	735
Asia	258,265	120,865	137,405	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	4,615	2,315	2,300	60	35	25
Bangladesh	6,870	3,400	3,465	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,815	22,155	27,660	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,815	730	1,085	185	105	80
India	58,820	29,560	29,260	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,635	9,020	9,620	425	230	195
Iraq	8,270	4,125	4,150	330	175	155
Israel	1,665	880	785	595	340	260
Japan	965	265	700	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,885	2,215	2,665	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	1,440	780	660	140	100	35
Nepal	2,430	1,245	1,190	210	70	140
Pakistan	21,750	10,650	11,100	1,535	800	735
Philippines	43,590	17,995	25,595	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	2,135	1,085	1,045	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	7,395	3,220	4,175	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,505	2,855	2,650	635	325	310
Taiwan	760	300	460	20	0	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	910	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	3,375	1,695	1,680	110	55	55
Viet Nam	2,690	1,060	1,625	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	8,780	4,155	4,625	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,285	755	535	150	80	70
Australia	1,005	615	390	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	285	140	150	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,676,530	844,955	831,575	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,312,060	650,630	661,430	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,063,255	525,765	537,490	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	424,005	261,635	162,370	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	639,250	264,130	375,115	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	717,295	293,165	424,130	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	319,285	169,830	149,460	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,655	13,530	16,120	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,320	21,815	24,505	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,735	20,505	23,230	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,800	12,935	14,875	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	15,240	7,245	7,995	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	690	320	365	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,130	530	595	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,455	780	670	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,865	6,865	8,005	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,435	3,410	4,020	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,255	3,325	3,930	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,610	3,155	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,375	665	715	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	65	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	85	90	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,540	31,435	35,105	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	64,835	30,640	34,190	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,115	23,300	25,815	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,790	6,905	7,890	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	435	490	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,710	795	910	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	655	785	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	973,225	490,875	482,350	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	631,050	300,215	330,830	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	442,020	204,665	237,350	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	254,475	108,655	145,825	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	132,945	63,735	69,210	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	105,610	54,840	50,770	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,535	39,210	44,335	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	123,760	61,875	61,885	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	69,670	33,180	36,485	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	20,655	8,970	11,685	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	77,780	36,315	41,465	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	97,190	46,700	50,490	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	73,975	34,840	39,130	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,655	26,735	29,915	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	1,360	645	710	955	460	500
Métis	17,860	8,350	9,505	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	786,975	390,020	396,955	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	4,215	2,085	2,125	645	325	320
American	49,455	23,985	25,470	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	746,965	370,515	376,445	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	85	55	35	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	3,280	1,675	1,605	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	645	295	355	20	15	0
Ontarian	645	370	275	20	20	0
Québécois	1,570	780	785	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	245	130	115	30	10	25
European origins	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	1,287,260	629,030	658,230	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	445	235	210	45	25	25
Cornish	205	105	95	85	45	40
English	732,555	358,040	374,515	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	544,380	260,305	284,070	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	815	475	345	200	100	100
Scottish	543,760	263,155	280,605	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	56,210	26,940	29,275	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	107,900	51,560	56,340	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	248,150	117,595	130,555	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	355	140	215	20	15	15
Breton	60	35	20	120	40	75
Corsican	60	30	30	0	10	0
French	247,790	117,430	130,360	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	396,070	192,485	203,585	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	30,375	14,775	15,600	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	155	65	85	15	10	0
Belgian	9,770	4,540	5,230	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	98,890	47,530	51,360	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	910	430	475	965	445	515
Frisian	400	230	165	140	75	55
German	271,815	132,610	139,205	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	305	145	155	155	65	90
Swiss	14,705	7,290	7,415	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	530	260	275	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	69,205	33,340	35,865	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	15,455	7,630	7,825	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	16,385	7,650	8,735	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	3,985	2,005	1,985	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	16,390	8,040	8,345	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	18,590	8,565	10,020	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,515	1,665	1,845	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	596,425	284,470	311,955	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	11,220	5,545	5,675	330	190	145
Byelorussian	8,240	4,040	4,205	885	430	455
Czech	16,630	8,030	8,600	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,755	2,275	2,480	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	7,655	3,580	4,075	190	80	115
Hungarian	59,720	29,025	30,690	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	9,660	4,505	5,155	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	19,520	9,380	10,140	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	3,020	1,545	1,475	325	170	160
Polish	237,245	113,300	123,940	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	50,515	24,070	26,445	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	139,910	65,150	74,760	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	14,580	7,040	7,540	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	144,330	69,230	75,105	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,290	3,405	3,885	895	415	480
Southern European origins	988,415	488,295	500,120	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	17,685	8,940	8,745	415	220	195
Bosnian	6,485	3,150	3,335	1,030	505	520
Catalan	160	105	60	15	0	15
Croatian	37,460	18,715	18,745	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	2,620	1,295	1,325	45	25	15
Greek	99,145	49,730	49,410	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	484,365	241,940	242,420	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	485	255	225	45	20	25
Macedonian	28,315	14,150	14,165	225	120	110
Maltese	19,440	9,580	9,860	360	165	195
Montenegrin	1,465	700	770	40	10	30
Portuguese	210,425	102,945	107,480	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	33,055	16,630	16,425	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	1,575	790	780	235	110	125
Slovenian	13,135	6,605	6,530	1,005	485	520
Spanish	106,690	49,790	56,895	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	6,775	3,280	3,495	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	510	210	300	65	40	30
Other European origins	72,270	36,185	36,085	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	815	400	415	100	65	35
Jewish	59,195	29,745	29,450	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	1,220	575	645	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	980	525	455	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10,520	5,160	5,360	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	346,530	157,300	189,230	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	2,430	1,075	1,355	60	20	40
Bahamian	1,255	635	615	60	35	25
Barbadian	18,395	8,370	10,030	740	390	350
Bermudan	1,000	470	540	40	30	15
Carib	1,795	640	1,150	65	30	40
Cuban	9,290	4,200	5,090	340	155	190
Dominican	6,365	3,035	3,335	275	145	135
Grenadian	12,380	5,330	7,050	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,150	2,425	2,715	235	90	150
Jamaican	200,330	91,035	109,295	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,855	875	985	10	10	0
Martinican	160	50	105	0	0	0
Montserratan	440	210	230	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	750	400	360	70	25	45
St. Lucian	5,405	2,355	3,045	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	44,300	20,370	23,925	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,290	4,345	5,950	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	46,300	20,555	25,740	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,305	5,940	7,365	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	213,985	100,945	113,030	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,115	3,305	3,810	650	330	320
Arawak	710	315	395	10	10	10
Argentinian	8,415	4,075	4,335	475	230	245
Belizean	355	170	185	200	105	100
Bolivian	1,325	660	665	300	160	140
Brazilian	13,065	6,295	6,780	830	375	455
Chilean	10,435	5,010	5,425	1,520	720	795
Colombian	24,875	11,890	12,985	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	1,770	905	865	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	17,930	8,495	9,440	125	70	55
Guatemalan	5,915	2,850	3,065	505	240	260
Guyanese	57,985	26,585	31,405	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	3,655	1,780	1,875	425	210	220
Honduran	1,750	810	940	520	245	280
Maya	1,135	555	575	220	135	80
Mexican	19,785	9,185	10,600	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	3,655	1,765	1,890	370	200	170
Panamanian	1,805	775	1,030	50	10	40
Paraguayan	305	140	160	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10,665	4,935	5,725	350	130	225
Salvadorean	15,130	7,480	7,650	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	3,450	1,770	1,680	35	10	20
Venezuelan	8,260	3,780	4,480	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,255	4,505	4,745	1,045	525	520
African origins	266,640	130,030	136,610	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	58,830	29,030	29,800	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	700	395	305	35	10	25
Angolan	1,030	490	535	10	10	0
Ashanti	1,070	545	525	25	10	10
Beninese	370	190	180	55	45	0
Burkinabe	100	45	55	20	10	10
Cameroonian	2,535	1,250	1,285	145	80	70
Chadian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Congolese	3,985	1,895	2,085	1,575	785	790
Edo	935	490	445	130	85	45
Ewe	160	90	70	15	10	10
Gabonese	45	10	35	25	20	10
Gambian	545	255	295	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20,465	9,735	10,730	380	220	170
Guinean	680	335	340	70	20	50
Ibo	1,495	775	720	435	205	225
Ivorian	615	285	330	120	45	75
Liberian	335	140	200	80	20	55
Malian	260	140	125	140	85	55
Malinké	220	105	120	35	20	10
Nigerian	19,330	9,790	9,545	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	60	40	20	25	15	15
Senegalese	535	280	255	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	815	400	415	320	155	165
Togolese	315	205	105	115	60	55
Wolof	45	25	25	25	10	15
Yoruba	2,925	1,545	1,375	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,895	1,415	1,480	545	260	285
North African origins	53,740	27,655	26,090	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	1,700	835	870	100	35	60
Berber	680	365	315	150	90	55
Coptic	1,815	935	885	85	45	40
Dinka	35	25	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	36,340	18,715	17,625	1,335	720	620
Libyan	1,275	685	600	360	175	185
Maure	235	130	105	100	70	30
Moroccan	8,595	4,440	4,160	350	190	160
Sudanese	3,735	1,825	1,915	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	1,085	580	505	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	840	450	390	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	80,285	38,330	41,955	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	340	175	170	65	40	30
Amhara	500	240	260	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	305	170	135	150	90	65
Burundian	710	385	325	235	110	125
Djiboutian	205	95	115	45	30	15
Eritrean	7,625	3,685	3,940	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	15,990	7,670	8,325	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,960	1,830	2,130	335	165	170
Malagasy	180	75	100	25	15	10
Mauritian	2,820	1,465	1,355	245	125	115
Oromo	830	370	460	325	185	140
Rwandan	1,105	490	620	300	145	155
Seychellois	165	65	95	45	20	30
Somali	25,550	11,820	13,740	1,740	900	845
South African	11,950	6,010	5,940	730	310	420
Tanzanian	1,850	925	920	90	55	30
Tigrian	410	210	200	320	200	120
Ugandan	2,010	980	1,030	255	125	130
Zambian	385	195	190	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	1,760	815	945	310	150	160
Zulu	205	100	110	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,470	2,415	3,055	440	230	210
Other African origins	77,575	36,805	40,775	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,975	4,750	6,220	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	67,415	32,440	34,975	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330,340	167,015	163,330	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	41,735	20,950	20,780	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,205	12,005	11,195	1,755	975	785
Armenian	21,710	10,545	11,165	495	250	250
Assyrian	7,705	3,955	3,745	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	3,340	1,620	1,720	55	35	20
Georgian	2,390	1,220	1,165	110	60	45
Hazara	515	280	235	0	0	0
Iranian	97,110	48,770	48,345	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	29,045	14,570	14,480	925	480	450
Israeli	14,490	7,510	6,975	775	410	360
Jordanian	5,325	2,865	2,460	235	100	135
Kazakh	975	445	530	335	185	145
Kurd	4,355	2,330	2,025	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	245	85	160	45	30	20
Lebanese	29,750	15,125	14,625	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	15,555	8,380	7,170	620	340	275
Pashtun	2,145	1,180	965	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	1,655	865	785	170	95	70
Syrian	16,150	7,855	8,300	1,115	535	580
Tajik	1,425	670	755	55	20	40
Tatar	1,785	760	1,025	310	155	155
Turk	23,085	11,685	11,405	655	315	340
Turkmen	405	205	200	10	0	0
Uighur	545	255	290	10	10	0
Uzbek	1,745	870	880	70	45	20
Yemeni	2,530	1,205	1,325	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,180	5,245	4,930	305	145	155
South Asian origins	995,125	499,465	495,660	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	23,400	11,960	11,435	880	500	385
Bengali	12,515	6,390	6,125	200	115	85
Bhutanese	150	80	65	140	55	85
East Indian	643,370	322,810	320,555	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	4,040	1,880	2,160	50	30	30
Gujarati	4,980	2,575	2,400	220	120	100
Kashmiri	1,345	690	650	30	10	15
Nepali	5,395	2,645	2,745	500	250	250
Pakistani	122,950	62,455	60,490	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	47,760	24,560	23,205	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	4,030	1,970	2,055	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	114,400	55,790	58,615	1,090	545	545
Tamil	40,115	20,345	19,775	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	49,895	25,275	24,620	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,134,050	525,470	608,580	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	2,165	970	1,195	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,430	2,970	3,460	525	280	240
Chinese	700,705	332,650	368,055	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	274,670	118,265	156,405	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,120	2,825	3,290	530	265	265
Japanese	28,045	12,350	15,695	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	265	115	145	455	195	255
Korean	73,385	34,950	38,445	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	4,205	2,080	2,125	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	5,625	2,660	2,960	470	240	230
Mongolian	1,940	885	1,060	150	60	90
Singaporean	1,070	480	590	20	10	10
Taiwanese	7,975	3,625	4,350	150	90	60
Thai	3,390	1,275	2,115	750	335	420
Tibetan	6,015	3,015	3,000	15	10	10
Vietnamese	73,740	34,880	38,865	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,400	1,675	1,725	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10,705	5,285	5,420	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,710	5,285	5,420	575	320	260
Oceania origins	9,705	4,915	4,785	1,525	740	785
Australian	5,925	3,095	2,830	910	415	495
New Zealander	1,945	1,030	915	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	2,045	935	1,110	345	180	165
Fijian	1,185	495	690	80	45	30
Hawaiian	225	115	115	60	30	30
Maori	200	105	90	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	95	45	45
Samoan	90	45	50	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	340	160	180	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,135,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	1,420,360	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	715,540	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,135,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	445,650	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	1,690,260	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	24,165	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	384,275	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	452,930	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	627,365	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	647,170	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,135,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	751,950	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	290,215	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	278,975	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	249,710	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	565,055	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,135,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,042,675	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	93,235	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,135,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	1,930,485	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	205,420	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	437,615	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	566,970	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	300,455	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	268,320	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	198,705	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	185,715	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	178,125	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,135,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,019,695	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	116,215	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,205,800	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	841,650	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	88,460	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,135,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	48,555	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	296,125	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	406,810	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	497,290	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	414,985	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	264,505	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	149,385	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	58,260	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130,850	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,418,495	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	712,350	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	589,435	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,418,695	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,655	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,648	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	734,924	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715,420	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	794,735	377,800	416,930	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,262,345	621,135	641,215	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	216,485	144,375	72,110	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,425	69,165	47,260	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100,065	75,215	24,850	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	844,670	369,815	474,855	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	134,705	60,270	74,435	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,626,155	771,800	854,355	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	1,075,760	494,850	580,905	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	107,255	49,015	58,245	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	44,785	22,370	22,420	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	350,785	176,595	174,185	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	47,570	28,965	18,600	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	316,395	160,105	156,295	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	718,855	360,435	358,420	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	147,990	97,935	50,050	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	79,985	47,200	32,785	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	68,005	50,740	17,270	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660,375	288,290	372,080	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	101,090	44,915	56,180	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,343,990	626,960	717,030	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	876,470	399,455	477,015	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	87,155	38,320	48,835	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	36,605	17,060	19,545	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	306,310	150,595	155,715	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	37,445	21,525	15,920	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	143,825	29,335	114,490	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	138,915	62,540	76,375	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	18,065	13,420	4,645	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	120,850	49,120	71,735	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	190,960	67,430	123,535	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,465	4,895	17,570	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	53,980	15,275	38,705	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,545	19,230	38,315	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	925	420	505	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,380	6,900	5,485	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,235	6,460	3,765	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	26,685	13,230	13,455	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	6,750	1,015	5,735	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	404,445	141,120	263,325	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,520	1,040	4,480	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	44,435	17,305	27,130	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	57,210	5,340	51,870	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	69,375	26,940	42,430	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,765	1,550	5,220	955	305	650
42. Psychology	56,380	13,470	42,905	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	164,760	75,470	89,290	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	683,170	305,955	377,210	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,380	525	855	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	41,330	8,545	32,785	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640,460	296,885	343,575	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135,195	63,275	71,920	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	56,780	22,320	34,460	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	33,525	14,700	18,820	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,425	770	1,655	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	37,715	23,855	13,860	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,745	1,620	3,125	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	167,300	108,360	58,945	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	129,355	88,860	40,490	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	5,930	975	4,950	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,330	16,665	12,665	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,690	1,845	840	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	483,705	417,195	66,510	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	30,785	19,780	11,000	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	209,840	167,090	42,755	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,390	74,000	8,390	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	105	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	62,875	61,525	1,345	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	64,895	63,235	1,660	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	32,825	31,545	1,280	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	31,395	16,880	14,510	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,615	10,510	8,105	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	12,775	6,370	6,410	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	329,520	79,140	250,380	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,935	14,250	13,685	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	289,225	58,445	230,780	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,370	6,450	5,920	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	113,240	54,930	58,315	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	69,505	21,485	48,025	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	355	45	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	545	510	30	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	27,635	19,200	8,440	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	15,155	13,380	1,775	6,185	5,750	435
Other	335	95	235	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	100	235	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,035,250	520,540	514,710	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	105,195	20,910	84,285	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	111,390	50,080	61,305	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,300	3,535	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	97,550	39,775	57,770	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	148,140	50,890	97,255	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,660	3,540	14,120	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	41,970	11,575	30,395	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45,505	14,730	30,775	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	740	345	390	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,615	5,405	4,205	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,505	4,705	2,800	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	20,195	9,940	10,250	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	4,965	635	4,325	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	328,240	111,705	216,530	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,530	880	3,645	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	36,715	14,295	22,425	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	44,120	3,755	40,370	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	58,950	20,950	38,000	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,295	1,275	4,020	815	265	550
42. Psychology	44,300	10,030	34,270	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	134,325	60,520	73,810	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	564,595	248,210	316,390	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,160	430	735	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	33,415	6,830	26,585	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530,015	240,955	289,060	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	103,055	46,585	56,475	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	43,415	16,535	26,875	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25,865	11,000	14,865	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,995	655	1,335	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	28,260	17,290	10,970	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,535	1,110	2,430	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	148,790	96,820	51,970	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	118,355	81,355	37,000	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	4,220	735	3,485	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	23,830	13,135	10,700	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,380	1,595	790	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	373,050	316,715	56,335	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	25,325	15,870	9,455	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	171,640	134,400	37,240	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	61,555	55,085	6,465	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45,310	44,305	1,000	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	47,060	45,880	1,170	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	22,075	21,155	915	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	24,915	12,845	12,070	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	14,535	7,740	6,800	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,375	5,105	5,270	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	260,215	62,080	198,135	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	21,080	10,715	10,365	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	229,345	46,565	182,780	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,790	4,795	4,990	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	85,575	41,185	44,390	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	52,095	15,715	36,385	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	285	245	40	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	240	15	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	20,920	14,315	6,605	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,015	10,670	1,345	4,885	4,545	340
Other	285	80	205	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	285	75	210	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765,910	831,915	934,000	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	147,495	72,195	75,305	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	908,605	442,150	466,460	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	83,885	46,165	37,725	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	96,085	33,600	62,485	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	142,155	71,730	70,420	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	59,990	33,500	26,490	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	78,940	37,355	41,580	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	6,680	3,625	3,055	395	235	165
Other	440,875	216,165	224,710	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,035,250	520,540	514,715	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	1,525,890	713,690	812,200	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	1,408,565	656,055	752,510	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	117,325	57,635	59,690	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	727,550	344,405	383,140	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	66,805	35,720	31,085	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	81,210	27,965	53,245	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	122,145	59,885	62,265	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,190	20,385	16,805	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	66,635	31,040	35,595	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	5,615	3,030	2,590	340	195	145
Other	347,945	166,390	181,555	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	249,360	123,290	126,070	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	1,644,740	675,160	969,585	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.0	56.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	8.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,592,740	654,475	938,270	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,694,705	941,950	752,765	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,591,645	748,775	842,875	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,705	48,505	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	399,170	260,290	138,885	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,215	41,710	48,505	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	376,890	228,640	148,255	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	576,955	203,575	373,375	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	269,965	206,395	63,570	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	173,475	41,565	131,915	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	357,990	109,080	248,905	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	127,395	62,535	64,855	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	735,270	338,725	396,550	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	351,740	327,065	24,675	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	24,245	19,360	4,885	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150,215	91,390	58,825	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90,210	41,710	48,505	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,410	5,515	3,890	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,500	3,110	1,395	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	15,860	10,905	4,955	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	191,430	166,670	24,750	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	285,825	188,490	97,335	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	143,725	88,880	54,845	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	338,675	161,855	176,820	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	168,165	123,115	45,050	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	106,940	61,970	44,970	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	247,475	118,710	128,760	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	82,665	44,590	38,075	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	339,305	191,155	148,150	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,680	3,615	5,065	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	162,185	89,190	72,995	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	229,025	70,820	158,200	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	287,975	58,110	229,865	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	63,745	33,560	30,185	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	204,315	93,560	110,760	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	134,570	56,235	78,335	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	119,675	58,255	61,415	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	218,365	111,020	107,345	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	19,580	13,225	6,350	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	346,205	246,815	99,395	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,353,665	614,770	738,890	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	243,620	119,725	123,890	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	798,155	437,940	360,215	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	5,410	3,250	2,160	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,714,795	982,905	731,890	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	154,360	56,295	98,065	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	667,255	281,110	386,145	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	144,135	64,380	79,750	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	39,320	24,920	14,395	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	27,190	12,890	14,300	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	391,400	177,910	213,490	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	783,980	398,445	385,535	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	726,575	394,790	331,790	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	372,095	198,325	173,770	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	473,000	253,030	219,970	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	158,945	113,980	44,970	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	416,640	250,560	166,080	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	699,920	339,560	360,360	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	649,740	299,940	349,800	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	404,420	192,285	212,135	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	417,380	226,175	191,205	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	11,940	3,210	8,725	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	92,725	49,125	43,600	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	92,715	49,125	43,590	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	1,065	805	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,755	1,020	735	270	145	125
Amharic	55	20	35	15	0	10
Arabic	1,165	760	405	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	115	245	115	50	65
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,780	740	1,045	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,735	715	1,025	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	415	690	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	370	615	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,910	905	1,000	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	10	0	0
Tamil	1,815	870	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,005	14,870	12,135	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,315	2,575	2,745	480	245	235
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,260	2,550	2,710	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	800	690	65	50	20
Russian	2,515	1,095	1,415	280	145	135
Serbian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	145	230	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	25	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	70	165	950	585	370
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	20	10	15	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	340	190	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,855	6,035	4,815	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	8,405	4,500	3,905	685	455	225
Bengali	300	145	155	20	0	15
Gujarati	615	210	405	10	10	10
Hindi	740	355	385	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	20	35	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,635	3,250	2,385	605	400	210
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	985	480	505	10	0	10
Iranian languages	2,445	1,535	910	75	45	30
Kurdish	85	75	10	10	10	10
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,350	1,460	890	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,760	5,730	4,030	580	330	245
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	415	355	20	10	10
Portuguese	5,070	3,365	1,705	330	215	115
Romanian	245	105	140	10	10	0
Spanish	3,660	1,840	1,820	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	775	250	520	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,265	2,155	2,105	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	140	210	210	80	135
American Sign Language	245	80	170	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,745	28,050	24,695	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	52,700	28,020	24,675	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	25,335	13,205	12,130	690	380	315
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,135	14,210	11,930	440	255	185
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	420	490	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80,805	38,835	41,970	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	16,405	6,285	10,115	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	63,155	31,990	31,165	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,160	510	645	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	44,560	21,510	23,050	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	47,885	20,415	27,475	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	169,430	89,575	79,855	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	155	50	105	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	169,270	89,525	79,750	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	85	45	45	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,225	585	640	65	45	20
French and non-official language	3,160	1,480	1,675	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	732,260	360,275	371,980	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	433,235	212,190	221,040	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	299,025	148,080	150,940	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	194,570	96,145	98,430	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	168,510	83,115	85,395	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	26,065	13,030	13,030	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	104,455	51,940	52,515	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	1,174,140	570,770	603,370	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	967,975	474,110	493,860	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	577,355	282,680	294,680	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	510,305	250,225	260,080	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	67,050	32,450	34,600	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	390,620	191,435	199,185	64,445	32,285	32,165