Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,545	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	721,053	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	306,034	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	293,345	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	544.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,371.89	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,545	363,800	383,745	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	122,535	63,115	59,425	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	39,020	20,080	18,945	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	41,495	21,320	20,170	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	42,025	21,715	20,310	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	491,520	241,915	249,605	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	44,430	22,900	21,530	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	48,350	24,905	23,445	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	46,315	23,155	23,160	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	46,850	22,925	23,920	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	45,915	22,220	23,695	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	47,590	22,950	24,640	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	51,650	25,080	26,565	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	58,460	28,560	29,895	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	55,230	27,015	28,215	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	46,725	22,195	24,530	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	133,490	58,770	74,720	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	41,200	19,250	21,945	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	30,585	14,285	16,290	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	23,470	10,585	12,885	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	18,105	7,600	10,505	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	20,135	7,050	13,090	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	12,560	4,810	7,750	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	6,020	1,870	4,145	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,385	335	1,050	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	180	30	145	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.3	42.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	42.1	40.6	43.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	165,055	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45,395	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	82,465	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,830	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	40,025	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,675	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,355	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	293,345	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	79,480	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	96,050	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	46,910	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	45,190	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	25,715	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	734,885	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	625,010	300,685	324,320	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	354,180	176,970	177,210	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	303,005	151,420	151,585	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	51,180	25,555	25,625	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	270,830	123,715	147,115	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	172,635	92,780	79,860	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	19,730	8,255	11,480	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	39,345	14,850	24,495	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	39,115	7,835	31,285	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	210,825	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	101,305	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	46,750	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	44,400	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	18,380	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	210,825	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	173,355	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	147,785	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	25,575	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	37,470	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	30,090	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	7,380	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	173,360	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	78,835	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	94,525	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	35,815	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	17,375	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	22,470	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	10,935	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	4,070	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,265	53,165	63,100	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	198,360	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,970	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,385	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,890	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	79,480	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,410	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	738,710	360,215	378,495	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	678,540	334,815	343,720	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	475	200	275	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	48,305	20,640	27,665	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	11,385	4,550	6,840	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	738,705	360,210	378,495	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	714,695	349,825	364,875	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	10,000	4,570	5,425	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,845	1,385	1,460	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	11,170	4,430	6,735	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,420	5,260	6,155	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	738,710	360,210	378,495	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	723,500	352,820	370,680	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	565,490	277,740	287,750	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	555,555	273,225	282,330	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	9,935	4,515	5,420	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	158,010	75,085	82,930	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	85	40	40	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	20	5	15	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	710	300	410
Cayuga	15	10	5	40	20	20
Mohawk	10	5	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	157,930	75,040	82,890	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,405	7,880	7,520	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	25	20	10	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	1,070	500	570	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	55	30	25	1,445	720	730
Somali	1,015	475	540	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	14,250	7,340	6,915	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	215	105	115	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	10,850	5,655	5,195	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,285	1,125	1,165	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	125	120	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	5	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	180	100	80	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	195	95	100	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	135	65	70	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,380	2,030	2,350	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	385	460	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	3,540	1,645	1,895	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	6,600	2,550	4,050	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	25	10	15	595	260	330
Cebuano	250	105	145	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	5	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	390	165	225	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	150	50	105	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	5	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,575	2,135	3,435	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	325	155	170	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	95	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,725	840	885	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	80	40	35	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	810	395	415	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	665	310	355	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	165	85	75	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	109,170	52,120	57,050	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,445	725	715	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	365	185	180	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	33,085	15,190	17,890	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	910	375	540	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	370	150	220	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	540	220	320	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	32,175	14,820	17,350	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	1,040	520	520	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	255	115	145	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	5,760	2,800	2,960	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	1,205	535	670	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	645	310	330	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	9,995	4,410	5,585	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	2,370	1,020	1,350	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	6,490	3,230	3,260	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	490	235	255	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	690	300	390	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	745	335	415	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	2,355	945	1,410	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	60	25	35	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	450	210	240
Welsh	25	10	15	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	10,920	4,855	6,060	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	215	105	115	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	295	130	160	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	4,300	1,950	2,350	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	95	45	45	1,240	630	620
German	5,705	2,475	3,230	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	25	10	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	40	15	25	940	405	540
Swedish	110	55	60	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	45	30	15	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	85
Greek	2,070	1,065	1,000	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	21,575	10,930	10,645	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	16,750	8,510	8,235	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	1,340	675	670	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,950	1,045	900	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	1,495	795	695	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	15	5	10	345	170	175
Konkani	70	35	35	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	105	55	50	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	230	120	105	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,435	3,235	3,200	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	140	80	65	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	165	180	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	4,615	2,295	2,315	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	4,725	2,355	2,365	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	1,060	555	500	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	360	180	180	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	3,305	1,615	1,685	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	39,660	19,140	20,520	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	20	5	10	285	150	135
Italian	17,680	8,575	9,110	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	8,945	4,425	4,515	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	2,405	1,140	1,265	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	10,585	4,980	5,610	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	420	200	215
Japanese	410	135	275	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	20	5	15	1,200	635	565
Georgian	20	5	10	1,200	635	565
Korean	2,195	995	1,200	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,595	720	870	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	260	115	140	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	20	10	15	1,140	475	670
Ewe	35	10	20	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	365	180	185
Ga	30	15	20	600	275	325
Ganda	35	20	15	760	360	400
Igbo	75	35	40	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	25	10	15	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	35	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	1,330	545	785
Shona	205	85	115	1,455	660	790
Swahili	340	150	190	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	110	65	50	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	135	175	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	70	65	1,610	810	800
Dinka	10	10	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	155	75	80	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	60	30	35	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,085	5,590	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	10,310	4,895	5,420	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	3,570	1,675	1,895	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	50	20	30	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	5,930	2,830	3,105	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	200	210	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	185	170	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	85	40	45	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	250	135	120	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	5	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	580	255	320	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	340	165	175	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	240	95	145	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	995	510	485	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	895	460	430	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	640	295	345
Uralic languages	3,495	1,565	1,925	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	225	95	125	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	180	70	105	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	3,090	1,400	1,695	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	15,205	7,390	7,820	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,700	810	890	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	12,665	6,190	6,475	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	500	240	260	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	340	150	190	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	738,705	360,215	378,495	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	705,190	344,035	361,150	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	633,730	310,075	323,650	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	630,380	308,540	321,840	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	3,350	1,540	1,815	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	71,455	33,955	37,495	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	210	90	120
Cayuga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mohawk	5	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,430	33,945	37,485	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,040	4,495	4,540	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	710	325	385	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	5	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	30	15	20	805	380	425
Somali	675	310	365	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	8,285	4,145	4,135	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	70	35	40	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	6,345	3,185	3,160	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,450	720	730	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	80	70	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	80	40	45	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	30	15	10	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	70	35	30	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,275	1,455	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	260	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	2,270	1,075	1,190	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	2,810	1,245	1,570	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	100	55	50	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	170	80	95	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	40	20	20	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	5	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,075	1,385	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	105	40	65	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	850	400	450	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	25	10	10	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	390	185	205	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	345	155	190	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	95	50	45	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	44,485	21,010	23,475	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	735	355	380	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	140	65	75	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	13,595	6,420	7,170	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	225	85	135	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	90	35	55	860	350	515
Lithuanian	135	55	75	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	13,370	6,330	7,035	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	575	290	280	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	110	55	60	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	2,165	1,010	1,150	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	515	245	270	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	230	100	125	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	4,010	1,830	2,175	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	1,310	625	690	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	3,320	1,650	1,675	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	175	80	90	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	105	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	540	240	300	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	960	445	515	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	90	45	50	755	365	390
Danish	10	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	190	95	100	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	5	5	90	45	45
German	630	280	350	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	10	5	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	15	10	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	735	355	380	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	12,740	6,325	6,420	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	9,960	4,975	4,985	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	850	420	435	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	1,080	555	525	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	690	375	315	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	15	10	10	540	260	280
Marathi	30	15	15	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	195	105	90	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,150	2,060	2,090	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	60	35	25	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	2,725	1,330	1,395	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	2,705	1,300	1,410	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	565	285	280	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	210	105	110	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	915	1,015	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,045	8,530	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	10	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	5,100	2,085	3,015	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	3,540	1,680	1,860	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	1,100	525	575	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	5,830	2,755	3,075	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	110	40	65	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	770	420	355
Georgian	10	5	5	775	420	355
Korean	1,470	675	795	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	535	230	305	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	10	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	5	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	5	195	85	110
Igbo	15	10	10	540	265	275
Lingala	20	15	15	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	420	160	260
Shona	80	30	50	455	210	245
Swahili	185	80	100	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	30	10	15	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	550	260	290
Dinka	5	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	425	195	225
Sign languages	260	145	115	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	85	40	40	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	180	100	75	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,110	3,475	3,635	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	6,840	3,330	3,505	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	2,145	1,005	1,140	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	20	10	10	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	4,245	2,100	2,145	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	25	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	140	145	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	140	130	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	60	30	35	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	190	100	90	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	185	95	90	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	145	75	70	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	505	255	250	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	770	385	380
Turkish	470	235	240	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	1,015	460	560	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	35	15	20	790	290	500
Finnish	20	15	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	960	430	530	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	465	245	225
Multiple responses	33,520	16,175	17,340	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,200	550	650	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	31,530	15,260	16,270	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	190	85	95	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	605	280	325	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	738,705	360,215	378,495	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	648,775	317,705	331,070	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	31,890	15,605	16,285	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	6,485	2,695	3,785	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	50,155	23,545	26,610	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	100	50	50	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,495	26,555	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	255	110	145	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	565	295	270	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	585	255	330	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	612,630	295,875	316,760	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,170	284,100	304,065	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	42,190	29,872	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,315	284,120	304,195	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,073	37,669	27,549	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	527,460	259,865	267,595	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,812	41,463	27,417	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,155	187,730	236,425	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,098	2,831	6,184	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435,315	224,710	210,605	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,224	41,138	30,390	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	612,630	295,870	316,765	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,510	284,115	304,395	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,455	57,703	39,824	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,670	284,150	304,520	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,870	46,280	33,888	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	527,550	259,740	267,810	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,806	57,883	38,033	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,980	187,905	236,070	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,775	7,236	8,203	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435,315	224,545	210,775	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,478	55,245	39,202	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	612,630	295,865	316,765	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	210,785	117,205	93,585	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,997	63,118	50,808	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,223	77,895	58,363	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.7	84.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.8	67.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.3	16.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	612,635	295,875	316,755	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	24,465	11,770	12,690	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	588,165	284,100	304,065	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,500	35,765	45,735	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	96,625	38,040	58,585	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	80,420	32,230	48,185	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	65,390	29,525	35,870	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	58,425	27,560	30,865	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	46,785	23,795	22,990	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	36,835	20,115	16,720	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	16,255	11,695	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	22,220	13,155	9,060	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	19,580	10,940	8,640	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	52,430	36,715	15,710	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	34,675	23,450	11,225	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	17,755	13,265	4,490	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	612,630	295,875	316,755	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	24,315	11,755	12,565	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	588,315	284,120	304,195	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,970	36,325	47,645	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	100,900	39,815	61,090	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	92,725	38,020	54,710	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	79,055	36,545	42,515	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	67,075	33,490	33,580	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	49,185	26,970	22,220	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	35,185	20,695	14,490	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	16,070	11,690	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	52,460	36,200	16,260	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	17,530	11,030	6,500	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	9,850	6,785	3,065	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	25,080	18,385	6,695	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	612,630	295,875	316,755	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	177,320	71,165	106,150	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	435,315	224,710	210,605	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.1	75.9	66.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	63,445	33,815	29,625	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	34,060	15,065	18,995	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	54,710	24,005	30,705	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	44,220	19,290	24,930	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	41,315	18,040	23,265	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	38,635	17,985	20,650	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	33,860	17,605	16,260	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	26,950	15,180	11,770	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	21,590	12,930	8,655	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	76,530	50,780	25,755	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	17,950	10,755	7,190	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	17,115	9,460	7,650	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	41,470	30,565	10,910	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,100	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	79,480	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,898	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,865	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,697	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,080	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,211	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,008	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	79,445	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,788	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,103	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,900	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,938	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,201	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,835	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,570	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,040	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,795	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,315	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,005	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,360	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,055	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,275	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,555	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,190	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,145	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	105,105	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,060	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,895	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,985	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,165	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	293,345	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	4,100	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,440	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,700	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,435	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,465	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,090	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,185	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,010	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,020	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,710	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,915	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,475	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,815	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,525	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,820	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	79,640	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,200	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,800	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,635	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	207,345	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,243	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,130	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,353	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,795	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	95,095	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,837	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,200	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	34,675	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,710	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	207,415	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,434	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,215	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,668	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,581	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	95,195	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,619	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	34,575	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,978	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,202	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,940	47,135	53,810	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,190	35,230	31,760	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,291	31,709	29,311	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	100,670	46,860	53,815	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,417	45,628	41,492	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,511	37,652	35,518	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	734,880	358,810	376,075	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	329,290	155,415	173,875	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	65,735	31,700	34,035	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	64,240	28,380	35,860	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	64,540	30,075	34,460	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	65,990	31,600	34,385	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	68,785	33,660	35,130	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	405,595	203,395	202,200	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	72,380	35,740	36,645	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	77,720	38,530	39,185	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	82,210	41,165	41,045	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	88,645	44,740	43,905	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	84,645	43,220	41,420	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	734,880	358,810	376,075	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	148,245	76,325	71,920	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	46,970	24,130	22,840	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	462,310	226,510	235,805	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	124,325	55,975	68,350	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95,755	44,055	51,700	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	26,035	13,315	12,720	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	8,825	4,470	4,355	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	57,010	26,350	30,660	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	12,710	4,395	8,315	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.3	13.7	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.9	12.2	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	76,295	36,140	40,155	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	19,410	9,930	9,480	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,390	3,285	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	48,830	23,480	25,345	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	8,060	2,730	5,330	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.1	10.7	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.0	13.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.0	14.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.4	10.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.9	7.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	734,880	358,810	376,070	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	723,570	354,310	369,265	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	723,025	354,035	368,985	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	48,575	21,015	27,555	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	196,360	93,535	102,825	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	60	35	25	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	40	15	25	120	35	85
Mohawk	95	50	40	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	196,140	93,430	102,715	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,345	9,890	9,455	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	45	20	20	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	1,205	495	715	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	90	40	55	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	1,115	455	660	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	18,190	9,410	8,780	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	295	155	135	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	14,860	7,700	7,165	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,850	1,425	1,430	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	775	415	360	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	325	160	165	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	140	60	80	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,375	2,715	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	460	590	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	4,080	1,935	2,145	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	8,560	3,390	5,170	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	25	15	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	280	90	185	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	45	20	15	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	565	225	345	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	290	125	165	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	20	10	15	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,970	3,160	4,815	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	835	405	430	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	315	155	160	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	435	215	220	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,345	1,135	1,215	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	135	75	60	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	1,130	535	590	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	1,020	485	535	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	220	130	90	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	137,705	65,840	71,870	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,785	890	895	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	475	250	230	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	39,040	18,320	20,725	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	1,125	475	660	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	455	195	260	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	675	280	400	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	38,000	17,890	20,110	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	35	10	25	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,540	795	740	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	195	80	115	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	8,510	4,190	4,320	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,630	745	885	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	945	435	505	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	11,995	5,320	6,675	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	3,700	1,770	1,930	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	7,510	3,825	3,690	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	505	255	250	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	835	380	455	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	395	505	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	3,140	1,280	1,860	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	130	90	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	210	95	125	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	80	40	40	1,480	720	765
Welsh	45	25	25	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	14,985	6,720	8,270	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	600	270	330	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	365	145	220	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	4,880	2,260	2,620	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	160	80	80	1,655	820	835
German	8,925	3,980	4,945	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	15	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	85	30	60	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	300	145	155	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	45	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	60	20	40	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	2,935	1,580	1,360	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	27,375	13,720	13,655	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	22,090	11,065	11,025	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	1,780	870	905	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	2,530	1,300	1,235	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	6,525	3,290	3,240	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	25	10	15	600	300	300
Konkani	85	35	50	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	220	135	85	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	205	110	95	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,270	4,730	4,540	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	290	125	165	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	455	230	225	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	7,080	3,540	3,540	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	1,625	840	780	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	410	225	185	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	3,725	1,840	1,890	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	54,115	25,780	28,340	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	25	10	15	515	275	240
Italian	24,305	11,675	12,635	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	11,530	5,680	5,845	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	2,770	1,305	1,465	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	17,135	7,895	9,235	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	1,355	745	605
Japanese	890	440	455	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	2,670	1,185	1,485	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	3,170	1,485	1,685	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	520	245	275	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	25	0	25	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	60	20	35	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	700	320	375
Ga	60	20	40	1,340	645	695
Ganda	45	25	25	1,225	550	675
Igbo	215	145	70	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	375	175	200	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	95	110	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	365	160	205	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	800	350	445	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	25	10	15	730	355	375
Yoruba	240	120	120	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	615	285	325	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	25	10	15	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	265	130	135	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	1,090	480	610	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	535	170	365	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	565	305	255	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,985	5,725	6,260	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	11,555	5,490	6,065	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	4,475	2,070	2,400	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	65	25	35	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	7,370	3,505	3,860	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	20	10	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	150	185	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	90	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	230	260	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	235	195	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	80	45	30	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	360	185	175	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	915	440	480	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	570	280	290	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	455	205	250	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,385	695	690	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	95	45	50	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	1,265	630	630	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	15	0	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	10	10	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	4,090	1,885	2,210	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	295	145	150	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	220	90	130	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	3,585	1,650	1,935	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	165	115	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	734,880	358,805	376,075	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	694,750	339,885	354,860	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	142,075	73,205	68,875	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,675	266,685	285,985	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,135	18,920	21,215	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	734,880	358,805	376,075	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	550,505	271,840	278,665	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	177,070	83,125	93,945	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	70,410	32,840	37,570	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	22,015	10,655	11,355	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	31,040	14,670	16,375	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	36,185	16,705	19,475	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	17,900	8,285	9,620	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	18,280	8,425	9,860	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,420	8,255	9,165	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,305	3,840	3,465	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	177,070	83,125	93,945	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	20,445	9,970	10,470	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	36,175	18,135	18,035	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	42,165	18,575	23,590	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	66,435	31,140	35,300	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	11,855	5,305	6,550	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	177,070	83,125	93,945	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	23,380	10,310	13,070	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	560	245	320	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	2,200	1,055	1,150	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,710	830	875	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,610	670	940	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	225	115	110	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	3,505	1,575	1,935	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	885	400	490	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	390	170	220	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,810	765	1,045	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,700	2,310	3,390	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	4,780	2,175	2,605	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	87,360	41,400	45,965	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,575	1,525	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	5,615	2,805	2,815	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	625	305	320	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	4,390	1,890	2,500	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,625	885	740	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	1,900	895	1,005	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,130	515	615	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	12,010	5,925	6,085	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	4,020	2,015	2,005	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	7,890	3,520	4,370	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	6,630	3,315	3,315	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	2,425	1,095	1,335	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	1,115	490	630	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,205	1,040	1,165	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	1,185	505	675	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	23,930	11,040	12,890	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	7,570	3,580	3,990	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	10,145	4,935	5,210	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	110	60	55	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,630	870	760	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	385	175	215	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	685	315	370	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	205	120	85	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	490	240	250	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	605	220	385	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	1,255	575	685	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	4,780	2,370	2,410	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	55,495	26,140	29,350	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	1,155	560	600	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	1,105	540	565	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,600	2,480	3,125	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	920	430	495	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	9,885	4,815	5,075	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,805	885	920	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	5,350	2,685	2,665	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	265	90	175	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,905	835	1,070	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	1,215	575	635	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	4,590	2,280	2,315	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	7,835	3,155	4,685	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	900	445	455	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,020	1,045	975	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	340	155	185	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	3,160	1,455	1,705	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,730	3,715	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	340	360	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,420	8,255	9,165	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	2,725	1,390	1,335	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	100	40	60	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	390	190	200	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	170	90	85	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	90	45	45	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	350	210	140	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	175	75	95	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	385	345	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	30	50	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	645	315	330	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	2,760	1,340	1,415	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	85	45	45	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	90	55	35	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	75	35	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	880