Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	523,894	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	496,383 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	210,896	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	200,495	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,091.16	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	523,890	258,575	265,320	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	92,390	47,215	45,180	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	29,445	15,060	14,385	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	31,695	16,250	15,440	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	31,250	15,895	15,350	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	355,650	177,120	178,525	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	32,675	16,740	15,930	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	38,980	20,320	18,660	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	36,935	18,645	18,285	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	36,050	17,875	18,170	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	34,440	16,960	17,480	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	35,085	17,210	17,875	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	36,655	18,045	18,610	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	39,435	19,460	19,985	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	35,635	17,555	18,080	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	29,760	14,310	15,445	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	75,860	34,245	41,615	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	24,950	11,925	13,020	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	17,865	8,325	9,540	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	13,190	6,120	7,065	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	9,725	4,195	5,535	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	10,130	3,675	6,450	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	6,430	2,425	4,005	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	3,005	1,105	1,905	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	605	140	470	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	85	10	75	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.3	17.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.2	38.3	40.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.6	37.5	39.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	110,670	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	67,655	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,585	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	22,595	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,930	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,240	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	200	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	200,495	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	49,295	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	66,685	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	33,235	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	32,605	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	18,685	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,085	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,505	211,365	220,140	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	251,105	125,415	125,690	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	213,080	106,435	106,640	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	38,020	18,975	19,045	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	180,400	85,945	94,450	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	121,585	66,460	55,125	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	13,065	5,555	7,510	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	24,180	9,375	14,805	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	21,570	4,560	17,010	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	146,925	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	69,480	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	32,505	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	31,515	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	13,425	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	146,925	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	123,105	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	104,105	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	19,000	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,820	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	18,995	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	4,825	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	123,105	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	55,490	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	67,615	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	25,335	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	29,520	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	12,755	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,820	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	13,990	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	7,170	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	2,660	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,440	40,680	40,765	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	138,085	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,930	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	86,160	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,335	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,070	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	49,290	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,780	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	518,165	256,330	261,830	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	474,825	237,815	237,005	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	210	75	135	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	34,260	14,825	19,435	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	8,865	3,615	5,260	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	518,165	256,330	261,835	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	501,105	248,825	252,280	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	5,760	2,715	3,045	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,585	1,245	1,340	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	8,710	3,545	5,170	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,055	3,340	3,715	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	518,165	256,330	261,835	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	508,150	251,410	256,740	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	388,365	193,010	195,355	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	382,495	190,215	192,280	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	5,870	2,800	3,070	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	119,785	58,400	61,390	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	5	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,760	58,390	61,370	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,030	4,895	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	25	10	15	725	405	320
Kabyle	20	15	10	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	95	50	45	250	140	110
Oromo	85	40	40	1,445	720	730
Somali	990	465	520	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	225	115	110
Semitic languages	8,685	4,435	4,250	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	795	380	415	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	6,560	3,400	3,155	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	15	5	10	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	115	65	50	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	60	30	30	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	780	370	410	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,950	1,905	2,045	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	3,685	1,780	1,905	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	110	30	75	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	120	45	75	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	170	65	105	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	605	1,095	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	155	80	75	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,775	955	820	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	85	45	35	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	620	325	300	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	735	395	335	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	320	180	140	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	80,565	39,360	41,210	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	985	510	475	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	650	320	325	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	18,325	8,815	9,515	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	165	85	80	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	85	45	35	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	85	40	45	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	18,165	8,725	9,430	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	15	5	10	515	230	280
Bosnian	535	270	260	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	145	70	75	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	2,085	1,055	1,030	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	730	345	390	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	255	120	130	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	5,230	2,440	2,785	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,765	810	955	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,520	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	270	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	575	255	320	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	780	325	450	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	25	20	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	10	10	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	14,070	6,590	7,480	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	110	55	50	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	170	80	90	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,885	860	1,025	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	35	20	15	1,240	630	620
German	11,685	5,480	6,210	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	30	15	15	940	405	540
Swedish	65	40	30	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	10	0	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	1,330	660	670	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	19,590	10,120	9,475	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	14,195	7,325	6,875	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	915	495	420	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,345	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	1,565	855	715	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	5	345	170	175
Konkani	45	25	20	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	155	75	75	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	255	135	120	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	10	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,735	2,395	2,345	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	235	110	130	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	130	125	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	3,235	1,660	1,575	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	5,185	2,695	2,490	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	635	355	285	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	1,020	535	480	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,810	1,725	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	25,590	12,325	13,265	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	15	10	10	285	150	135
Italian	1,900	1,000	900	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	9,765	4,660	5,100	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	5,510	2,660	2,850	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	8,400	3,990	4,410	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	425	160	260	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	2,090	1,000	1,090	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	10	5	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	655	305	350	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	10	5	10	1,140	475	670
Ewe	20	15	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	5	0	600	275	325
Ganda	15	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	30	20	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	1,330	545	785
Shona	95	40	55	1,455	660	790
Swahili	145	65	80	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	80	45	35	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	135	150	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	5	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	130	150	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	115	60	60	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	70	30	40	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,040	6,415	6,630	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	12,665	6,215	6,455	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	2,200	1,075	1,125	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	75	35	40	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	9,390	4,595	4,795	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	120	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	195	175	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	140	70	70	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	125	65	60	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	5	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	1,155	520	630	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	1,025	485	545	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	125	35	90	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	910	460	455	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	785	400	390	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	10	5	10	515	255	260
Uzbek	15	10	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,935	940	995	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	95	45	50	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	145	75	75	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,690	825	865	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	10,010	4,920	5,090	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,240	590	645	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	8,310	4,110	4,205	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	230	110	115	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	230	110	125	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	518,165	256,330	261,835	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	494,910	244,945	249,970	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	433,960	215,380	218,585	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	432,315	214,625	217,690	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,645	750	900	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	60,950	29,570	31,380	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,945	29,565	31,380	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,130	3,250	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	15	10	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	10	5	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	85	40	40	170	80	85
Oromo	55	20	30	805	380	425
Somali	655	295	360	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	525	245	285	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,100	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	5	0	10	555	250	305
Hebrew	50	25	25	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	10	5	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	510	235	270	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,310	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	75	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	2,380	1,150	1,235	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	775	330	445	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	25	10	15	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	910	385	530
Ilocano	30	15	15	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	60	30	30	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	370	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	85	40	45	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	25	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	920	485	435	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	35	20	15	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	360	190	175	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	360	190	170	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	160	80	80	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	37,365	18,070	19,300	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	540	280	260	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	415	200	215	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,255	4,535	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	10	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	5	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	8,770	4,250	4,520	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	10	0	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	265	140	125	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	65	30	30	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	865	425	440	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	235	115	120	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	125	60	70	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	2,145	1,030	1,115	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	990	475	515	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	3,235	1,590	1,640	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	195	90	110	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	270	120	155	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	3,525	1,640	1,885	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	30	15	15	755	365	390
Danish	10	10	5	280	135	150
Dutch	270	130	140	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	5	0	90	45	45
German	3,175	1,470	1,705	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	10	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	655	315	340
Greek	470	210	260	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	11,910	5,940	5,975	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	8,360	4,180	4,185	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	530	270	260	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	1,675	825	845	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	755	390	365	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	15	10	5	540	260	280
Marathi	65	35	35	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	155	75	75	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,555	1,555	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	110	50	60	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,805	900	910	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	3,440	1,715	1,730	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	340	175	165	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	620	305	310	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,255	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	11,715	5,535	6,180	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	15	5	5	135	60	75
Italian	365	170	195	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	4,045	1,875	2,170	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	2,690	1,300	1,390	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	4,605	2,185	2,420	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	240	110	130	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	1,500	700	795	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	5	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	5	5	195	85	110
Igbo	10	5	10	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	25	10	15	455	210	245
Swahili	60	20	35	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	425	195	225
Sign languages	170	90	75	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	80	45	40	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,975	4,450	4,525	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	8,645	4,280	4,360	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,170	575	595	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	40	15	20	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	6,885	3,405	3,475	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	135	70	60	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	120	60	55	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	510	240	270	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	50	15	30	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	430	215	210	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	770	385	380
Turkish	390	195	190	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	250	130	120
Uralic languages	520	255	270	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	15	5	5	790	290	500
Finnish	10	0	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	500	245	250	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	465	245	225
Multiple responses	23,250	11,385	11,865	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	680	310	370	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	22,105	10,865	11,240	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	60	25	35	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	410	190	220	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	518,160	256,330	261,830	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	449,920	223,250	226,665	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	27,070	13,455	13,610	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	4,830	2,050	2,785	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	35,150	17,015	18,140	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	50	15	40	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	35,100	17,000	18,100	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	190	85	110	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	590	305	290	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	395	170	225	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	423,860	208,350	215,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,690	200,510	206,180	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,709	43,368	29,686	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,740	200,515	206,225	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,405	27,336	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,000	185,895	183,105	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	43,567	27,605	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	284,065	126,545	157,520	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,462	1,315	4,870	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	163,080	150,485	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	44,444	30,007	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	423,860	208,350	215,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	406,950	200,585	206,360	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,844	55,818	38,121	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	407,000	200,600	206,400	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,944	45,307	32,760	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	368,900	185,805	183,095	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,308	55,994	36,479	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	284,395	126,935	157,460	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,963	6,245	7,543	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,570	163,045	150,525	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,319	54,848	37,081	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	423,860	208,350	215,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,500	92,075	69,425	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,659	60,702	47,343	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,143	73,195	54,463	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.8	70.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.0	15.1	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	423,860	208,345	215,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	17,175	7,840	9,335	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	406,690	200,510	206,175	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,600	24,310	32,290	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	64,805	25,450	39,350	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	54,685	22,360	32,320	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	47,170	21,005	26,170	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	42,805	20,585	22,220	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	34,390	18,540	15,850	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	25,970	15,135	10,835	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	19,400	11,875	7,525	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	14,975	9,415	5,555	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	13,195	7,865	5,335	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	32,700	23,970	8,730	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	22,310	15,985	6,320	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	10,390	7,985	2,405	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	423,865	208,350	215,510	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	17,120	7,835	9,290	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	406,740	200,515	206,230	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,970	24,695	33,275	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	67,985	26,745	41,245	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	63,730	26,475	37,250	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	57,570	26,740	30,830	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	49,280	25,740	23,535	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	34,680	20,040	14,645	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	24,065	15,020	9,045	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	18,705	11,440	7,270	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	32,750	23,620	9,135	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,445	3,565	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	6,515	4,640	1,880	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	15,230	11,540	3,695	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	423,860	208,350	215,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	110,295	45,270	65,030	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	313,565	163,080	150,485	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.3	69.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,720	18,305	20,415	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	24,355	10,535	13,820	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	39,675	17,215	22,455	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	13,900	18,515	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	33,100	14,600	18,500	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	31,865	15,775	16,085	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	26,875	15,190	11,680	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	20,305	12,280	8,025	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	15,605	9,835	5,770	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	50,660	35,440	15,220	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	12,745	8,205	4,540	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	6,920	4,495	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	26,500	20,315	6,185	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,229	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,654	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,290	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,151	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,051	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	151,205	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,298	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,175	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,081	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,056	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,360	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,793	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,942	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	151,130	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,526	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,831	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,080	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,465	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,890	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,335	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,640	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,430	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,860	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,920	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,945	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,260	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,335	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,745	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,660	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,970	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,895	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,765	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,485	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,880	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,770	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	200,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,275	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,125	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,545	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,155	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,265	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,485	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,870	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,285	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,515	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,495	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,185	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,015	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,995	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,485	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,365	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,435	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,680	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,350	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,405	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,525	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,057	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,730	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,933	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,353	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,152	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,627	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,920	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,247	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,775	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,425	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,515	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,770	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,953	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,145	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,838	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,934	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,810	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,185	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,830	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,830	36,265	34,570	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,534	35,454	30,010	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,736	31,890	27,837	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,975	36,005	34,970	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,467	44,363	38,484	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,067	36,809	33,273	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,080	255,450	260,635	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	236,605	113,635	122,970	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	45,675	22,370	23,305	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	42,660	19,195	23,465	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	46,310	21,770	24,545	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	49,600	24,170	25,435	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	52,350	26,125	26,230	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	279,475	141,820	137,655	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	55,500	27,815	27,685	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	56,435	28,615	27,820	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	58,350	29,570	28,780	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	58,590	29,880	28,710	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	50,600	25,935	24,665	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,085	255,450	260,630	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	110,975	56,630	54,350	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	35,575	18,245	17,335	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	334,955	166,525	168,430	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	70,150	32,295	37,855	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,750	29,150	33,600	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	16,950	8,590	8,355	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,095	2,975	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	38,505	17,930	20,570	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	7,305	2,625	4,675	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.4	12.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.4	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.1	12.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,030	19,030	18,995	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	8,825	4,525	4,300	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	3,075	1,590	1,485	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	27,660	13,850	13,815	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,540	660	885	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.3	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,085	255,450	260,630	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	507,185	251,840	255,350	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	506,990	251,765	255,220	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	34,335	14,905	19,425	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	142,870	69,695	73,170	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	90	30	60	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	0	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	10	0	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	60	25	35	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	10	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,770	69,665	73,105	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,310	6,345	5,965	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	740	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	160	80	80	355	200	160
Oromo	85	40	45	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	1,190	610	575	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	370	170	205
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	1,130	550	575	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	125	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	380	225	150	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	110	65	45	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	1,040	460	580	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,840	2,310	2,535	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	4,555	2,190	2,365	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,775	935	1,830	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	95	15	80	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	55	15	45	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	90	25	65	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	340	150	190	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	10	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,355	765	1,590	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	470	240	225	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	120	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	205	115	90	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	675	325	355	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	1,215	675	540	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	465	265	205	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	490	235	260	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	99,010	48,260	50,745	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,045	580	470	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	815	395	420	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	21,045	10,090	10,955	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	200	110	90	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	135	75	60	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	70	35	40	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	20,865	10,000	10,870	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	75	30	45	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	815	390	425	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	160	75	85	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,660	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	940	470	465	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	345	150	195	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	5,845	2,705	3,140	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,565	1,150	1,415	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	6,360	3,260	3,095	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	615	285	325	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	765	390	375	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	170	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	955	375	580	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	90	50	45	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	1,480	720	765
Welsh	20	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	18,125	8,320	9,810	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	225	120	100	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	250	110	140	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	2,975	1,260	1,715	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	45	25	25	1,655	820	835
German	15,360	7,150	8,215	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	80	35	40	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	140	100	45	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,805	910	890	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	24,110	12,510	11,600	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	18,980	9,910	9,075	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	1,155	630	530	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,610	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	6,585	3,475	3,110	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	10	600	300	300
Konkani	70	40	30	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	270	140	130	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	380	205	175	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,770	3,550	3,220	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	370	175	195	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	5,585	2,905	2,680	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	5,595	2,840	2,755	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	835	415	420	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	1,010	520	485	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	4,055	2,055	2,000	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	34,560	16,595	17,970	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	20	15	0	515	275	240
Italian	3,115	1,615	1,500	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	12,085	5,905	6,180	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	6,715	3,220	3,495	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	13,610	6,335	7,275	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	845	435	410	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	2,205	1,070	1,135	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	20	20	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	25	10	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	30	0	25	1,225	550	675
Igbo	95	70	25	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	105	60	45	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	25	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	35	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	35	20	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	380	180	200	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	225	145	90	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	10	0	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	625	235	395	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	460	150	305	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,325	7,430	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	14,345	7,115	7,230	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	155	65	95	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,640	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	70	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	205	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	165	80	80	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	120	60	60	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	10	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	555	640	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	1,070	505	565	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	190	65	125	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,480	790	690	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	150	100	50	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	1,290	690	600	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	45	20	25	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	915	450	465
Uralic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	160	85	70	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	145	70	75	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,945	955	990	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,085	255,450	260,630	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	482,350	238,765	243,590	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	106,590	54,380	52,210	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,760	184,380	191,380	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,730	16,690	17,040	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,085	255,450	260,630	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	388,140	192,900	195,235	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,615	57,530	61,080	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	35,935	17,345	18,590	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	15,710	7,735	7,970	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	23,745	11,620	12,130	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	29,250	14,050	15,195	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	14,590	7,025	7,570	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	14,655	7,030	7,630	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,975	6,780	7,195	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,335	5,025	4,310	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,615	57,530	61,080	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	13,700	6,940	6,760	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	23,895	12,460	11,435	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	25,560	11,440	14,125	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	47,195	22,990	24,205	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	8,265	3,700	4,565	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,615	57,530	61,085	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	17,455	8,000	9,460	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	500	225	275	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	1,640	745	895	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,960	915	1,045	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	2,305	1,045	1,260	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	40	20	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	985	460	525	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	185	85	100	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	680	305	380	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,890	1,585	2,305	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	3,355	1,645	1,705	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	51,440	24,950	26,490	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,160	1,635	1,520	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	2,100	1,040	1,065	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	340	175	165	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	4,680	2,165	2,510	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	580	260	315	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	805	390	420	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	425	210	220	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	1,145	650	490	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,725	815	900	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	4,260	1,975	2,290	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	5,105	2,420	2,680	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	780	350	430	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,275	1,250	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	740	335	405	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,245	5,520	5,725	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	4,675	2,290	2,390	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	7,235	3,640	3,600	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	60	30	25	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,185	630	560	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	955	480	475	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	420	200	225	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	45	25	25	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	310	185	125	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	720	335	380	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,530	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	42,130	20,760	21,370	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	1,290	585	705	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	690	360	325	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,380	3,025	3,355	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	8,575	4,400	4,180	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	860	720	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	1,950	1,005	950	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	150	45	105	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	765	695	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	640	330	310	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	3,780	1,975	1,810	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,445	905	1,535	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	460	225	225	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	3,345	1,565	1,785	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	6,040	2,985	3,060	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	185	165	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,975	6,780	7,195	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,735	805	935	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	55	25	25	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	270	100	175	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	85	35	55	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	20	10	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	165	105	65	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	125	60	65	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	330	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,715	825	890	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	40	25	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	125	60	60	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15