Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	523,894	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	496,383 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	210,896	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,091.16	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	523,890	258,575	265,320	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	92,390	47,215	45,180	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	29,445	15,060	14,385	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	31,695	16,250	15,440	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	31,250	15,895	15,350	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	355,650	177,120	178,525	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	32,675	16,740	15,930	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	38,980	20,320	18,660	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	36,935	18,645	18,285	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	36,050	17,875	18,170	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	34,440	16,960	17,480	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	35,085	17,210	17,875	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	36,655	18,045	18,610	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	39,435	19,460	19,985	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	35,635	17,555	18,080	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	29,760	14,310	15,445	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	75,860	34,245	41,615	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	24,950	11,925	13,020	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	17,865	8,325	9,540	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	13,190	6,120	7,065	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	9,725	4,195	5,535	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	10,130	3,675	6,450	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	6,430	2,425	4,005	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	3,005	1,105	1,905	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	605	140	470	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	85	10	75	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.3	17.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.3	40.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.6	37.5	39.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	110,670	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	67,655	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,585	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	22,595	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,930	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,240	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	200	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	49,295	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	66,685	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	33,235	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	32,605	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	18,685	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,085	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,505	211,365	220,140	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	251,105	125,415	125,690	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	213,080	106,435	106,640	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	38,020	18,975	19,045	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	180,400	85,945	94,450	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	121,585	66,460	55,125	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	13,065	5,555	7,510	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	24,180	9,375	14,805	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	21,570	4,560	17,010	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	146,925	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	69,480	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	32,505	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	31,515	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	13,425	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	146,925	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	123,105	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	104,105	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	19,000	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,820	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	18,995	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	4,825	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	123,105	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	55,490	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	67,615	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	25,335	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	29,520	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	12,755	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,820	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	13,990	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	7,170	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,660	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,440	40,680	40,765	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	138,085	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,930	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	86,160	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,335	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,070	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	49,290	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,780	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	518,165	256,330	261,830	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	474,825	237,815	237,005	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	210	75	135	1,485	680	800
English and French	34,260	14,825	19,435	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	8,865	3,615	5,260	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	518,165	256,330	261,835	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	501,105	248,825	252,280	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	5,760	2,715	3,045	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,585	1,245	1,340	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	8,710	3,545	5,170	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,055	3,340	3,715	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	518,165	256,330	261,835	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	508,150	251,410	256,740	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	388,365	193,010	195,355	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	382,495	190,215	192,280	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	5,870	2,800	3,070	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	119,785	58,400	61,390	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,760	58,390	61,370	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,030	4,895	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	20	15	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	1,750	875	875
Bilen	95	50	45	155	85	70
Oromo	85	40	40	345	175	170
Somali	990	465	520	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,435	4,250	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	795	380	415	1,770	885	885
Arabic	6,560	3,400	3,155	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	545	320	225
Maltese	60	30	30	40	20	25
Tigrigna	780	370	410	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,950	1,905	2,045	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	280	135	145
Vietnamese	3,685	1,780	1,905	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	110	30	75	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	390	170	220
Ilocano	120	45	75	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	170	65	105	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	605	1,095	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	150	70	85
Creole languages	155	80	75	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,775	955	820	1,565	825	735
Kannada	85	45	35	95	50	40
Malayalam	620	325	300	790	410	380
Tamil	735	395	335	480	255	230
Telugu	320	180	140	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	80,565	39,360	41,210	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	985	510	475	350	170	180
Armenian	650	320	325	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	18,325	8,815	9,515	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	165	85	80	165	65	95
Latvian	85	45	35	80	35	45
Lithuanian	85	40	45	85	35	45
Slavic languages	18,165	8,725	9,430	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	15	5	10	40	20	25
Bosnian	535	270	260	575	285	290
Bulgarian	145	70	75	140	70	65
Croatian	2,085	1,055	1,030	1,030	505	530
Czech	730	345	390	615	310	310
Macedonian	255	120	130	145	70	75
Polish	5,230	2,440	2,785	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,765	810	955	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,520	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	270	240	110	130
Slovak	575	255	320	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	270	130	140
Ukrainian	780	325	450	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	75	40	30
Celtic languages	25	20	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	10	10	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	14,070	6,590	7,480	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	110	55	50	420	220	205
Danish	170	80	90	280	145	135
Dutch	1,885	860	1,025	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	35	20	15	55	30	25
German	11,685	5,480	6,210	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	30	15	15	115	45	65
Swedish	65	40	30	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,330	660	670	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	19,590	10,120	9,475	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	14,195	7,325	6,875	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	915	495	420	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,345	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	1,565	855	715	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	45	25	20	35	20	15
Marathi	155	75	75	135	80	50
Nepali	255	135	120	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,735	2,395	2,345	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	235	110	130	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	130	125	670	345	320
Urdu	3,235	1,660	1,575	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5,185	2,695	2,490	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	635	355	285	415	210	200
Pashto	1,020	535	480	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,810	1,725	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	25,590	12,325	13,265	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	5
Italian	1,900	1,000	900	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	9,765	4,660	5,100	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	5,510	2,660	2,850	645	310	335
Spanish	8,400	3,990	4,410	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	425	160	260	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	2,090	1,000	1,090	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	655	305	350	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	10	5	10	40	20	15
Ewe	20	15	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	15	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	30	20	10	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	250	125	120
Shona	95	40	55	110	50	60
Swahili	145	65	80	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	80	45	35	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	135	150	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	130	150	225	125	100
Sign languages	115	60	60	440	230	210
American Sign Language	70	30	40	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,040	6,415	6,630	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	12,665	6,215	6,455	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,200	1,075	1,125	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	75	35	40	55	30	25
Mandarin	9,390	4,595	4,795	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	120	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	195	175	575	295	285
Burmese	140	70	70	85	50	30
Karenic languages	125	65	60	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,155	520	630	1,120	525	595
Lao	1,025	485	545	875	445	430
Thai	125	35	90	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	910	460	455	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	30	20	15
Turkish	785	400	390	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	10	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	10	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,935	940	995	1,440	655	790
Estonian	95	45	50	30	10	15
Finnish	145	75	75	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,690	825	865	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	155	85	70
Multiple responses	10,010	4,920	5,090	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,240	590	645	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	8,310	4,110	4,205	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	230	110	115	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	230	110	125	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	518,165	256,330	261,835	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	494,910	244,945	249,970	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	433,960	215,380	218,585	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	432,315	214,625	217,690	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,645	750	900	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	60,950	29,570	31,380	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,945	29,565	31,380	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,130	3,250	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	15	10	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	1,185	550	630
Bilen	85	40	40	120	65	55
Oromo	55	20	30	210	95	115
Somali	655	295	360	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	525	245	285	1,045	520	525
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,100	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	355	195	160
Maltese	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	510	235	270	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,310	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	75	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,380	1,150	1,235	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	330	445	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	25	10	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	125	55	75
Ilocano	30	15	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	370	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	85	40	45	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	25	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	920	485	435	800	400	400
Kannada	35	20	15	45	25	25
Malayalam	360	190	175	405	195	205
Tamil	360	190	170	240	120	120
Telugu	160	80	80	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,365	18,070	19,300	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	540	280	260	155	80	75
Armenian	415	200	215	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,255	4,535	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,770	4,250	4,520	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	265	140	125	285	145	140
Bulgarian	65	30	30	65	30	30
Croatian	865	425	440	320	145	180
Czech	235	115	120	115	55	60
Macedonian	125	60	70	85	35	45
Polish	2,145	1,030	1,115	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	990	475	515	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	3,235	1,590	1,640	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	90	40	50
Slovak	195	90	110	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	55	20	30
Ukrainian	270	120	155	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,525	1,640	1,885	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	200	100	100
Danish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dutch	270	130	140	270	135	130
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	3,175	1,470	1,705	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	465	240	225
Greek	470	210	260	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	11,910	5,940	5,975	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	8,360	4,180	4,185	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	530	270	260	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,675	825	845	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	755	390	365	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	65	35	35	40	25	20
Nepali	155	75	75	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,555	1,555	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	110	50	60	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	360	190	170
Urdu	1,805	900	910	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	3,440	1,715	1,730	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	340	175	165	275	135	140
Pashto	620	305	310	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,255	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	11,715	5,535	6,180	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	365	170	195	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	4,045	1,875	2,170	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	2,690	1,300	1,390	235	110	125
Spanish	4,605	2,185	2,420	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	110	130	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	1,500	700	795	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	25	10	15	10	5	10
Swahili	60	20	35	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	55	30	25
Sign languages	170	90	75	560	310	255
American Sign Language	80	45	40	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,975	4,450	4,525	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	8,645	4,280	4,360	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,170	575	595	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	40	15	20	25	10	15
Mandarin	6,885	3,405	3,475	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	465	235	225
Burmese	135	70	60	55	30	25
Karenic languages	120	60	55	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	535	250	280
Lao	510	240	270	430	210	220
Thai	50	15	30	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	5	10
Turkish	390	195	190	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	520	255	270	305	140	165
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	500	245	250	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	25	20
Multiple responses	23,250	11,385	11,865	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	680	310	370	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	22,105	10,865	11,240	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	60	25	35	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	410	190	220	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	518,160	256,330	261,830	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	449,920	223,250	226,665	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	27,070	13,455	13,610	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	4,830	2,050	2,785	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	35,150	17,015	18,140	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	50	15	40	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	35,100	17,000	18,100	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	190	85	110	305	150	150
English and non-official language	590	305	290	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	395	170	225	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	423,860	208,350	215,515	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,690	200,510	206,180	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,709	43,368	29,686	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	406,740	200,515	206,225	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,331	38,405	27,336	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,000	185,895	183,105	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	43,567	27,605	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	284,065	126,545	157,520	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,462	1,315	4,870	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	313,565	163,080	150,485	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	44,444	30,007	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	423,860	208,350	215,515	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	406,950	200,585	206,360	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,844	55,818	38,121	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	407,000	200,600	206,400	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,944	45,307	32,760	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	368,900	185,805	183,095	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,308	55,994	36,479	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	284,395	126,935	157,460	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,963	6,245	7,543	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	313,570	163,045	150,525	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,319	54,848	37,081	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	423,860	208,350	215,515	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,500	92,075	69,425	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,659	60,702	47,343	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,143	73,195	54,463	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.8	70.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.0	15.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	423,860	208,345	215,515	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	17,175	7,840	9,335	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	406,690	200,510	206,175	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,600	24,310	32,290	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	64,805	25,450	39,350	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	54,685	22,360	32,320	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	47,170	21,005	26,170	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	42,805	20,585	22,220	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	34,390	18,540	15,850	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	25,970	15,135	10,835	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	19,400	11,875	7,525	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	14,975	9,415	5,555	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	13,195	7,865	5,335	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	32,700	23,970	8,730	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	22,310	15,985	6,320	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	10,390	7,985	2,405	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	423,865	208,350	215,510	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	17,120	7,835	9,290	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	406,740	200,515	206,230	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,970	24,695	33,275	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	67,985	26,745	41,245	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	63,730	26,475	37,250	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	57,570	26,740	30,830	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	49,280	25,740	23,535	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	34,680	20,040	14,645	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	24,065	15,020	9,045	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	18,705	11,440	7,270	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	32,750	23,620	9,135	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,445	3,565	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	6,515	4,640	1,880	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	15,230	11,540	3,695	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	423,860	208,350	215,515	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	110,295	45,270	65,030	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	313,565	163,080	150,485	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.3	69.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,720	18,305	20,415	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	24,355	10,535	13,820	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	39,675	17,215	22,455	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	13,900	18,515	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	33,100	14,600	18,500	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	31,865	15,775	16,085	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	26,875	15,190	11,680	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	20,305	12,280	8,025	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	15,605	9,835	5,770	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	50,660	35,440	15,220	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	12,745	8,205	4,540	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	6,920	4,495	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	26,500	20,315	6,185	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,229	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,654	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,290	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,151	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,051	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	151,205	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,298	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,175	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,081	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,056	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,360	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,793	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,942	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	151,130	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,526	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,831	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,080	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,465	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,890	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,335	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,640	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,430	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,860	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,920	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,945	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,260	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,335	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,745	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,660	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,970	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,895	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,765	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,485	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,880	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,770	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,275	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,125	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,545	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,155	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,265	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,485	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,870	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,285	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,515	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,495	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,185	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,015	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,995	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,485	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,365	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,435	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,680	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,350	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,405	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,525	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,057	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50,730	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,933	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,353	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,152	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,627	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,920	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,247	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,775	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,425	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,515	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50,770	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,953	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,145	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,838	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,934	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,810	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,185	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,830	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,830	36,265	34,570	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,534	35,454	30,010	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,736	31,890	27,837	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,975	36,005	34,970	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,467	44,363	38,484	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,067	36,809	33,273	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,080	255,450	260,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	236,605	113,635	122,970	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	45,675	22,370	23,305	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	42,660	19,195	23,465	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	46,310	21,770	24,545	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	49,600	24,170	25,435	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	52,350	26,125	26,230	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	279,475	141,820	137,655	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	55,500	27,815	27,685	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	56,435	28,615	27,820	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	58,350	29,570	28,780	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	58,590	29,880	28,710	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	50,600	25,935	24,665	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,085	255,450	260,630	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	110,975	56,630	54,350	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	35,575	18,245	17,335	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	334,955	166,525	168,430	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	70,150	32,295	37,855	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,750	29,150	33,600	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	16,950	8,590	8,355	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,095	2,975	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	38,505	17,930	20,570	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	7,305	2,625	4,675	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.4	12.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.1	12.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,030	19,030	18,995	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	8,825	4,525	4,300	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	3,075	1,590	1,485	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	27,660	13,850	13,815	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,540	660	885	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,085	255,450	260,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	507,185	251,840	255,350	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	506,990	251,765	255,220	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	34,335	14,905	19,425	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	142,870	69,695	73,170	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	90	30	60	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,770	69,665	73,105	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,310	6,345	5,965	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	740	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	160	80	80	210	120	85
Oromo	85	40	45	535	275	260
Somali	1,190	610	575	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	15	15	10
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	1,130	550	575	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	125	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	380	225	150	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	110	65	45	65	30	35
Tigrigna	1,040	460	580	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,840	2,310	2,535	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	335	185	150
Vietnamese	4,555	2,190	2,365	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,775	935	1,830	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	95	15	80	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	55	15	45	425	180	245
Ilocano	90	25	65	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	340	150	190	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	10	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,355	765	1,590	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	470	240	225	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	120	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	1,840	945	895
Kannada	205	115	90	175	95	80
Malayalam	675	325	355	830	400	430
Tamil	1,215	675	540	655	330	325
Telugu	465	265	205	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	490	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	99,010	48,260	50,745	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	1,045	580	470	390	195	195
Armenian	815	395	420	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	21,045	10,090	10,955	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	200	110	90	230	90	140
Latvian	135	75	60	115	45	70
Lithuanian	70	35	40	120	50	65
Slavic languages	20,865	10,000	10,870	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	75	30	45	65	25	45
Bosnian	815	390	425	835	405	430
Bulgarian	160	75	85	155	95	60
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,660	1,595	765	825
Czech	940	470	465	735	335	395
Macedonian	345	150	195	140	75	60
Polish	5,845	2,705	3,140	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,565	1,150	1,415	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	6,360	3,260	3,095	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	615	285	325	190	75	115
Slovak	765	390	375	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	170	275	100	175
Ukrainian	955	375	580	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	70	35	30
Celtic languages	90	50	45	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	90	65	25
Welsh	20	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	18,125	8,320	9,810	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	225	120	100	715	330	385
Danish	250	110	140	270	120	150
Dutch	2,975	1,260	1,715	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	45	25	25	90	65	30
German	15,360	7,150	8,215	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	80	35	40	290	115	175
Swedish	140	100	45	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,805	910	890	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	24,110	12,510	11,600	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	18,980	9,910	9,075	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	1,155	630	530	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,610	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	6,585	3,475	3,110	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	10	20	15	10
Konkani	70	40	30	40	30	10
Marathi	270	140	130	275	170	105
Nepali	380	205	175	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,770	3,550	3,220	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	370	175	195	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	920	500	420
Urdu	5,585	2,905	2,680	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	5,595	2,840	2,755	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	835	415	420	600	295	305
Pashto	1,010	520	485	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,055	2,055	2,000	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	34,560	16,595	17,970	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	20	15	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,115	1,615	1,500	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	12,085	5,905	6,180	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	6,715	3,220	3,495	785	395	390
Spanish	13,610	6,335	7,275	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	60	45	15
Japanese	845	435	410	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	2,205	1,070	1,135	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	20	20	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	25	10	10	95	60	30
Ewe	0	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	30	0	25	230	110	120
Igbo	95	70	25	665	345	325
Lingala	105	60	45	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	25	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	35	305	155	155
Shona	35	20	15	250	110	140
Swahili	380	180	200	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	225	145	90	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	410	225	185
Dinka	10	0	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	225	120	105
Sign languages	625	235	395	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	460	150	305	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,325	7,430	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	14,345	7,115	7,230	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	155	65	95	50	30	20
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,640	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	70	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	205	675	310	370
Burmese	165	80	80	185	115	70
Karenic languages	120	60	60	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	555	640	1,565	730	835
Lao	1,070	505	565	1,120	520	600
Thai	190	65	125	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,480	790	690	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	150	100	50	50	25	30
Turkish	1,290	690	600	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	1,550	730	815
Estonian	160	85	70	45	20	25
Finnish	145	70	75	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,945	955	990	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,085	255,450	260,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	482,350	238,765	243,590	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	106,590	54,380	52,210	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,760	184,380	191,380	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,730	16,690	17,040	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,085	255,450	260,630	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	388,140	192,900	195,235	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,615	57,530	61,080	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	35,935	17,345	18,590	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	15,710	7,735	7,970	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	23,745	11,620	12,130	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	29,250	14,050	15,195	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	14,590	7,025	7,570	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	14,655	7,030	7,630	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,975	6,780	7,195	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,335	5,025	4,310	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,615	57,530	61,080	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	13,700	6,940	6,760	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	23,895	12,460	11,435	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	25,560	11,440	14,125	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	47,195	22,990	24,205	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	8,265	3,700	4,565	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,615	57,530	61,085	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	17,455	8,000	9,460	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	500	225	275	435	170	265
Colombia	1,640	745	895	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,960	915	1,045	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	2,305	1,045	1,260	1,135	515	620
Haiti	40	20	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	1,810	835	970
Mexico	985	460	525	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	185	85	100	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	680	305	380	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,890	1,585	2,305	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	3,355	1,645	1,705	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	51,440	24,950	26,490	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,160	1,635	1,520	1,055	530	525
Croatia	2,100	1,040	1,065	975	445	535
France	340	175	165	795	425	365
Germany	4,680	2,165	2,510	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	580	260	315	820	445	375
Hungary	805	390	420	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	425	210	220	650	310	340
Italy	1,145	650	490	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,725	815	900	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	4,260	1,975	2,290	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	5,105	2,420	2,680	720	345	375
Russian Federation	780	350	430	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,275	1,250	355	175	175
Ukraine	740	335	405	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,245	5,520	5,725	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	4,675	2,290	2,390	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	7,235	3,640	3,600	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	60	30	25	115	60	55
Egypt	1,185	630	560	980	525	455
Ethiopia	955	480	475	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	420	200	225	935	470	465
Morocco	45	25	25	250	140	110
Nigeria	310	185	125	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	720	335	380	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,530	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	42,130	20,760	21,370	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,290	585	705	615	285	330
Bangladesh	690	360	325	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,380	3,025	3,355	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	1,460	715	735
India	8,575	4,400	4,180	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	860	720	1,180	655	530
Iraq	1,950	1,005	950	860	460	400
Japan	150	45	105	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	765	695	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	640	330	310	265	165	100
Pakistan	3,780	1,975	1,810	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,445	905	1,535	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	805	390	410
Taiwan	460	225	225	215	110	110
Viet Nam	3,345	1,565	1,785	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	6,040	2,985	3,060	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	185	165	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,975	6,780	7,195	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,735	805	935	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	55	25	25	100	35	65
Colombia	270	100	175	185	70	120
Cuba	85	35	55	75	25	55
Haiti	20	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	165	105	65	340	175	165
Mexico	125	60	65	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	330	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,715	825	890	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	40	25	15	135	70	75
Germany	125	60	60	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	160	85	70
Romania	260	105	150	70	30	35
Russian Federation	85	30	55	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	70	30	45	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	170	110	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,550	765	785	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	95	35	60
Egypt	290	135	155	415	220	190
Eritrea	340	160	180	795	430	360
Ethiopia	225	95	130	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	105	70	40	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	205	100	105	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	45	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	265	150	115	1,555	820	735
Asia	8,935	4,350	4,580	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	235	75	155	60	35	25
Bangladesh	135	50	90	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	185	105	80
India	1,835	1,010	820	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	425	230	195
Iraq	850	485	365	330	175	155
Israel	40	25	15	595	340	260
Japan	20	0	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	65	30	35	140	100	35
Nepal	75	30	45	210	70	140
Pakistan	620	295	330	1,535	800	735
Philippines	600	180	420	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	110	80	40	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	90	40	50	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	635	325	310
Taiwan	75	40	30	20	0	10
Turkey	95	65	35	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	110	55	55
Viet Nam	260	100	160	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	40	0	150	80	70
Australia	25	20	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,080	255,455	260,630	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	130,375	63,880	66,495	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	108,125	54,565	53,560	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	277,580	137,005	140,580	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,495	41,040	43,455	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,760	18,700	17,055	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,050	9,525	3,525	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,715	9,180	13,530	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,180	9,600	14,580	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,845	12,425	11,420	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	710	310	395	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,085	255,455	260,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,885	4,270	4,610	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,430	4,045	4,385	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,450	2,565	2,885	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,815	1,400	1,415	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	85	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	507,200	251,180	256,020	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,080	255,455	260,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,220	1,340	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,520	254,230	259,295	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,085	255,450	260,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,375	645	725	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,345	625	720	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	490	565	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,630	6,520	7,105	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,305	6,385	6,925	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,065	4,790	5,275	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,425	1,510	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	501,080	248,285	252,795	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,085	255,450	260,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	99,735	50,115	49,620	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,635	13,975	12,670	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	15,940	7,890	8,050	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	15,110	7,795	7,315	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	3,535	1,430	2,105	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	9,100	4,390	4,705	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	7,105	3,700	3,400	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,175	3,920	4,255	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,335	2,195	2,145	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,460	1,240	1,225	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	760	330	425	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	416,345	205,335	211,015	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,085	255,455	260,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	15,005	7,165	7,835	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,465	5,435	6,030	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	380	190	190	955	460	500
Métis	3,510	1,700	1,810	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	136,690	67,525	69,165	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	595	240	355	645	325	320
American	5,805	2,905	2,895	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	131,890	65,140	66,755	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,245	620	620	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	100	40	55	20	15	0
Ontarian	60	35	30	20	20	0
Québécois	150	85	65	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	365,075	179,270	185,800	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	215,920	105,220	110,700	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	35	30	10	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	120,810	58,590	62,215	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	89,590	42,255	47,335	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	85	40	45	200	100	100
Scottish	93,055	44,835	48,220	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	8,855	4,235	4,620	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,325	7,245	8,080	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	46,530	22,370	24,160	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	300	130	165	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	10	0	10	0
French	46,250	22,245	24,005	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,830	67,325	70,500	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	4,285	2,110	2,175	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,935	975	960	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	25,200	12,325	12,875	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	210	110	95	965	445	515
Frisian	90	50	40	140	75	55
German	112,330	54,885	57,445	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	75	50	30	155	65	90
Swiss	7,575	3,730	3,845	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,460	4,665	4,790	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,110	1,005	1,110	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,860	940	920	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	470	230	245	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,200	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,490	1,180	1,310	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	290	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	63,090	30,545	32,545	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	415	190	220	330	190	145
Byelorussian	390	175	220	885	430	455
Czech	2,465	1,195	1,270	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	585	240	350	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	535	265	270	190	80	115
Hungarian	8,520	4,180	4,335	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	605	315	295	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,070	555	515	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	130	50	80	325	170	160
Polish	25,085	12,295	12,790	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	9,690	4,560	5,135	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	6,810	3,205	3,605	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	2,060	1,035	1,025	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	12,990	6,235	6,750	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	100	100	895	415	480
Southern European origins	64,710	32,605	32,105	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,190	650	540	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	4,915	2,420	2,495	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	645	325	315	45	25	15
Greek	3,885	1,965	1,920	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	18,650	9,575	9,075	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	120	60	55	45	20	25
Macedonian	870	365	505	225	120	110
Maltese	760	390	365	360	165	195
Montenegrin	180	85	95	40	10	30
Portuguese	21,240	10,720	10,520	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	7,215	3,685	3,530	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	130	90	45	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,250	620	635	1,005	485	520
Spanish	5,490	2,530	2,955	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,580	785	795	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	2,285	1,150	1,135	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	75	25	50	100	65	35
Jewish	1,175	600	575	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	55	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	915	475	440	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	9,855	4,985	4,870	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	50	25	20	60	20	40
Bahamian	45	15	35	60	35	25
Barbadian	820	415	405	740	390	350
Bermudan	125	45	80	40	30	15
Carib	30	25	10	65	30	40
Cuban	650	270	370	340	155	190
Dominican	255	145	115	275	145	135
Grenadian	190	100	95	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	55	235	90	150
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	30	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	35	35	70	25	45
St. Lucian	130	65	60	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,360	695	665	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	80	95	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	505	555	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	120	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,530	6,480	7,050	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	370	180	190	650	330	320
Arawak	10	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	210	90	120	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	45	10	35	300	160	140
Brazilian	660	310	345	830	375	455
Chilean	410	185	225	1,520	720	795
Colombian	2,400	1,105	1,290	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	60	30	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	125	70	55
Guatemalan	635	310	330	505	240	260
Guyanese	2,615	1,275	1,340	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	335	170	165	425	210	220
Honduran	140	85	55	520	245	280
Maya	140	90	60	220	135	80
Mexican	1,605	755	845	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	370	200	170
Panamanian	50	25	25	50	10	40
Paraguayan	40	0	30	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	345	195	150	350	130	225
Salvadorean	2,335	1,110	1,225	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	45	20	30	35	10	20
Venezuelan	345	150	190	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	700	315	375	1,045	525	520
African origins	12,815	6,565	6,250	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	10	35	10	25
Angolan	20	20	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	25	10	10
Beninese	20	10	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	50	10	35	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	185	105	85	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	225	105	120	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	65	25	40	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	70	40	25	80	20	55
Malian	0	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	590	355	235	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	40	25	20	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	120	75	45	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	55	80	545	260	285
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	110	65	45	100	35	60
Berber	10	10	10	150	90	55
Coptic	25	20	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	1,335	720	620
Libyan	165	95	65	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	10	100	70	30
Moroccan	175	85	85	350	190	160
Sudanese	975	495	475	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	45	30	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	5,395	2,660	2,730	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	20	10	65	40	30
Amhara	35	25	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	150	90	65
Burundian	35	10	25	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	1,400	675	730	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	1,365	650	705	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	80	45	35	245	125	115
Oromo	35	15	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	80	35	50	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	10	10	45	20	30
Somali	1,500	780	715	1,740	900	845
South African	515	220	295	730	310	420
Tanzanian	30	20	15	90	55	30
Tigrian	75	40	30	320	200	120
Ugandan	70	25	45	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	140	135	440	230	210
Other African origins	2,975	1,490	1,490	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	210	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,285	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	77,160	38,655	38,505	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,345	8,390	7,955	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	1,755	975	785
Armenian	1,275	675	600	495	250	250
Assyrian	155	85	65	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	155	70	80	55	35	20
Georgian	70	25	50	110	60	45
Hazara	55	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	925	480	450
Israeli	175	100	80	775	410	360
Jordanian	385	190	200	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	780	400	380	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,685	815	875	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	1,000	500	495	620	340	275
Pashtun	275	135	140	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	170	95	70
Syrian	1,685	860	820	1,115	535	580
Tajik	160	80	80	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	10	310	155	155
Turk	1,595	810	790	655	315	340
Turkmen	50	20	35	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	55	15	35	70	45	20
Yemeni	30	20	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	295	290	305	145	155
South Asian origins	27,520	14,320	13,205	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	660	350	305	880	500	385
Bengali	260	135	125	200	115	85
Bhutanese	135	75	60	140	55	85
East Indian	19,295	10,025	9,270	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	50	20	25	50	30	30
Gujarati	290	145	145	220	120	100
Kashmiri	45	25	20	30	10	15
Nepali	335	185	150	500	250	250
Pakistani	4,300	2,290	2,015	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	1,615	830	785	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	245	115	125	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	1,090	545	545
Tamil	320	155	160	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,915	16,275	17,640	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	605	290	310	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	485	225	260	525	280	240
Chinese	18,680	9,260	9,425	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	4,070	1,670	2,395	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	200	215	530	265	265
Japanese	1,025	455	570	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	85	45	40	455	195	255
Korean	2,570	1,305	1,270	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,680	815	865	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	150	90	60	470	240	230
Mongolian	85	45	40	150	60	90
Singaporean	30	25	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	310	145	165	150	90	60
Thai	395	160	235	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	5,515	2,715	2,805	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	95	95	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	230	575	320	260
Oceania origins	740	390	350	1,525	740	785
Australian	485	255	230	910	415	495
New Zealander	150	100	50	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	345	180	165
Fijian	30	0	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	25	15	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	136,145	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	64,355	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	21,785	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	178,710	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	21,930	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,440	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	87,165	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,415	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,170	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	28,780	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	29,095	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	197,420	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,075	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	191,555	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	8,945	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	40,530	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,055	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,330	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,320	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,415	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,310	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,535	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	190,425	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,070	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,870	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	85,955	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,670	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	200,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,505	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,540	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,570	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	43,280	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,845	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,095	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,650	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	5,020	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,640	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,655	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,985	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,905	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,570	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,737	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,896	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,310	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	423,865	208,350	215,510	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,185	38,430	38,755	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,855	61,195	61,660	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,825	108,730	115,100	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,905	19,305	7,600	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,300	7,460	4,840	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,605	11,850	2,760	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	89,735	38,755	50,970	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,150	3,445	3,700	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100,035	47,210	52,825	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	66,380	30,075	36,305	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,995	2,655	3,340	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,225	1,235	990	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	20,460	9,885	10,570	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,980	3,360	1,620	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,335	139,050	143,280	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	16,830	14,590	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	73,420	37,200	36,220	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,025	92,470	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,080	13,755	5,325	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,730	5,285	3,440	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	8,470	1,880	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	71,620	31,170	40,450	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,115	2,455	2,660	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,680	37,640	44,040	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	53,140	23,765	29,370	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,910	2,070	2,835	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,775	870	905	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	17,790	8,320	9,470	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,065	2,615	1,455	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	423,860	208,345	215,510	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,035	99,620	100,415	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	11,560	2,610	8,945	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	11,560	2,610	8,950	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,795	3,355	4,435	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,405	980	420	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	6,390	2,380	4,010	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	14,695	5,505	9,195	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,180	265	915	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,895	1,025	2,870	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,115	975	2,140	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,215	605	610	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,985	1,155	835	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,435	1,315	1,120	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	755	115	635	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,310	8,555	18,750	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,105	1,840	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,115	365	4,745	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,325	960	2,360	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	150	470	955	305	650
42. Psychology	4,960	1,245	3,715	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	10,035	4,665	5,370	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	42,880	16,840	26,035	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,025	715	3,315	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,760	16,100	22,660	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,335	4,690	4,645	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,720	1,535	2,190	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,070	980	1,095	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	3,080	2,020	1,060	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,700	8,420	4,280	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,615	6,020	2,595	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	525	95	430	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,165	2,005	1,155	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	290	105	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,670	44,680	4,995	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,615	995	620	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	13,185	10,685	2,505	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,685	9,550	1,140	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,790	7,575	215	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,820	8,610	210	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	7,570	7,270	300	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,105	2,365	1,735	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,335	1,315	1,025	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,770	1,055	715	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	30,150	5,225	24,930	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,490	1,495	2,000	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,365	22,675	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	620	365	255	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,435	6,820	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	7,240	1,930	5,305	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	65	20	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	4,060	2,770	1,290	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,650	200	6,185	5,750	435
Other	375	45	330	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	45	330	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,335	139,055	143,280	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,840	54,025	50,815	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	8,615	1,855	6,760	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	8,615	1,850	6,760	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,100	2,540	3,555	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	990	725	265	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	5,110	1,815	3,295	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	10,995	3,960	7,040	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	890	135	755	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	3,025	755	2,270	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,290	725	1,570	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	430	445	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,415	835	575	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,890	995	890	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	530	50	485	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,810	6,605	15,205	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	40	205	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,485	935	1,560	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	255	3,750	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,820	750	2,070	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	815	265	550
42. Psychology	3,830	875	2,955	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	7,955	3,635	4,320	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	35,205	13,530	21,675	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,425	590	2,840	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,690	12,920	18,775	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,190	3,555	3,630	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,930	1,175	1,755	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,545	745	795	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	65	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	2,350	1,520	825	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	100	185	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,080	7,385	3,695	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,825	5,480	2,350	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	430	70	360	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,480	1,585	900	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,975	34,695	4,280	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	810	555	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	10,970	8,795	2,170	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,565	7,600	965	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,595	185	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,590	6,420	165	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	5,705	5,475	230	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,265	1,805	1,455	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,835	980	850	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,430	830	605	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	23,475	3,950	19,525	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,690	1,115	1,575	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	20,300	2,590	17,715	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	245	240	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,515	5,105	5,410	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	5,500	1,375	4,130	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	3,380	2,270	1,115	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,590	1,425	165	4,885	4,545	340
Other	270	45	230	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	40	230	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	423,860	208,350	215,515	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,040	99,620	100,415	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,825	108,725	115,100	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	185,885	89,165	96,715	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	175,095	83,930	91,165	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,240	5,550	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,940	19,560	18,380	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,420	2,920	2,500	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,290	380	915	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	4,520	2,435	2,080	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,885	2,380	1,500	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,375	1,515	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	215	120	95	395	235	165
Other	19,715	9,940	9,775	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,335	139,050	143,280	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,835	54,025	50,810	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,495	85,030	92,470	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	148,660	70,875	77,785	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	140,105	66,695	73,405	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,560	4,180	4,380	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,835	14,150	14,685	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,245	2,200	2,045	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,155	330	825	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	3,600	1,840	1,760	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,115	1,210	905	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,115	1,255	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	155	85	65	340	195	145
Other	15,200	7,370	7,830	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	423,865	208,345	215,510	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	290,430	151,985	138,445	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	271,875	142,595	129,275	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	18,555	9,390	9,165	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	133,430	56,360	77,070	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	68.5	72.9	64.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.1	68.4	60.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	423,860	208,350	215,510	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,210	51,935	72,270	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	299,655	156,410	143,245	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,860	94,335	70,525	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	134,795	62,075	72,725	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	290,430	151,985	138,440	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,660	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	257,070	132,410	124,665	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,955	16,965	10,995	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	290,430	151,985	138,440	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	285,030	149,375	135,655	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	30,210	18,590	11,620	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	42,510	12,475	30,035	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,625	19,190	5,430	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	15,805	2,490	13,315	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,340	10,150	21,190	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,480	3,165	4,320	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	63,915	26,230	37,685	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,350	37,770	2,580	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	3,105	1,135	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,555	16,210	8,345	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	290,425	151,985	138,440	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,395	2,610	2,785	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	285,035	149,375	135,655	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,165	1,880	1,290	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	335	50	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,070	840	225	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	18,820	16,600	2,220	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	45,950	32,560	13,390	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	11,840	8,245	3,590	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	31,215	14,580	16,630	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,930	8,925	3,005	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	8,115	4,600	3,515	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	17,605	6,420	11,180	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,720	2,460	2,260	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,650	12,640	9,010	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	470	230	235	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,905	6,740	5,165	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	24,530	8,390	16,140	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	27,745	4,205	23,535	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,630	2,360	2,270	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	18,575	7,090	11,485	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,720	5,185	5,535	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	10,000	5,080	4,915	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	271,875	142,595	129,275	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	17,325	8,125	9,200	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,110	780	330	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	25,865	19,165	6,700	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	227,580	114,535	113,045	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	227,580	114,535	113,050	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	108,645	49,415	59,235	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,555	41,170	39,385	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	37,790	23,595	14,190	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	590	355	240	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	253,445	133,700	119,745	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	205,190	111,175	94,015	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,070	7,450	9,615	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	15,280	6,855	8,425	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	11,095	5,050	6,045	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	2,830	2,155	670	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,985	1,005	975	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	253,445	133,695	119,750	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	75,895	36,085	39,810	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	107,895	55,470	52,430	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	39,515	22,810	16,705	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	13,130	7,960	5,175	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	17,005	11,375	5,630	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	253,445	133,700	119,745	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,815	13,300	5,520	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,475	29,235	15,245	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,975	30,530	30,435	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	56,200	24,160	32,030	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	27,840	12,145	15,690	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,145	24,325	20,820	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	308,800	160,875	147,925	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	306,650	159,920	146,735	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	303,860	158,470	145,390	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	302,965	158,250	144,710	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	895	210	680	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	2,795	1,450	1,340	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,790	1,450	1,345	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	35	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	105	35	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	10	15	0	10
Arabic	130	100	25	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	60	90	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	865	825	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	95	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	60	100	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	65	50	20
Russian	25	10	20	280	145	135
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	410	470	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	360	415	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	115	125	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	685	455	225
Bengali	10	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	25	15	10	10	10	10
Hindi	15	0	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	60	35	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	10	0	10
Iranian languages	45	20	20	75	45	30
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	135	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	185	125	60	330	215	115
Romanian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Spanish	160	105	50	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	65	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	210	80	135
American Sign Language	40	15	20	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	540	280	260	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	105	60	50	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	205	190	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	25	10	15	0	10
Lao	20	15	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	960	1,190	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	595	170	425	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,520	780	745	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	308,800	160,875	147,925	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	297,910	155,830	142,080	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,775	745	1,025	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	3,145	1,175	1,960	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	5,780	3,060	2,720	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	5,775	3,060	2,715	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	165	40	120	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	510,295	252,615	257,680	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	438,495	216,800	221,690	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	71,805	35,810	35,985	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	40,335	20,145	20,190	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	31,460	15,665	15,795	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	25,105	12,485	12,620	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	22,540	11,170	11,365	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,255	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	6,355	3,185	3,175	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	486,690	240,610	246,080	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	295,775	145,570	150,205	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	190,915	95,040	95,870	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	103,905	51,525	52,380	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	87,010	43,510	43,495	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	67,420	33,545	33,875	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	61,770	30,680	31,090	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,865	2,785	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	19,585	9,970	9,620	64,445	32,285	32,165