Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,984	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141,097	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,324	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,280	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,980	74,255	77,730	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	25	0	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,280	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,615	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,280	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,190	60,970	65,220	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,470	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,470	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,280	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,470	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,550	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,825	73,840	76,985	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	80	35	40	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,825	73,840	76,985	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,880	860	1,020	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	575	260	315	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,165	995	1,175	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,825	73,840	76,980	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,860	860	1,005	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	15	10	5	250	140	110
Oromo	5	0	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	60	35	30	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	195	115	80	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	780	420	360	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	30	15	15	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	50	25	25	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	275	175	105	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	80	35	45	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	50	15	30	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	65	30	40	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	25	10	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	40	20	20	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	155	85	75	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	350	170	180	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	30	15	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	55	30	25	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	85	40	45	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	70	35	35	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	35	20	15	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	40	15	20	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	75	35	40	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	25	15	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	205	105	105	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	125	50	70	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	40	15	25	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,475	665	810	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	290	125	170	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	505	245	255	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	80	40	45	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	225	95	130	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	20	5	15	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	30	20	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	75	35	35	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	880	425	450	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	25	10	15	1,240	630	620
German	1,250	570	680	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	15	5	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	30	10	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	10	10	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	235	120	115	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	290	155	135	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	625	320	305	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	370	185	185	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	10	5	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	45	20	20	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	280	135	145	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	35	20	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	575	305	275	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	80	40	40	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	150	80	75	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	500	240	260	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	310	150	160	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,480	685	795	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	125	50	75	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	10	5	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	275	125	145	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	5	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	10	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	30	15	15	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	25	10	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	5	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	45	20	20	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	25	10	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	155	70	85	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	55	15	40	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	425	205	225	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	70	35	35	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	335	160	180	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	25	5	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	60	25	35	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	925	460	470	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	365	160	210	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	45	20	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,825	73,840	76,980	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	580	245	340	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	10	5	5	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	20	10	10	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	815	435	375	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	130	70	55	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	430	215	215	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	15	10	10	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	10	5	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	220	135	85	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	35	15	15	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	15	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	5	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	30	15	15	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	85	45	40	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	220	105	115	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	15	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	45	25	20	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	50	25	30	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	5	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	5	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	55	30	30	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	60	30	35	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	25	15	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	15	5	10	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	600	290	315	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	170	80	90	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	300	145	155	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	50	25	25	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	210	95	110	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	40	20	20	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	150	70	85	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	5	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	5	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	90	40	50	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	175	90	90	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	415	200	210	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	210	105	105	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	5	0	540	260	280
Marathi	15	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	220	105	115	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	25	10	15	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	340	170	170	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	780	355	425	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	55	20	35	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	65	30	35	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	670	285	385	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	130	60	75	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	145	75	70	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	750	360	395	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	65	30	30	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	770	420	355
Georgian	10	5	0	775	420	355
Korean	175	85	90	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	10	5	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	45	25	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	25	15	15	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	785	365	420	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	5	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	95	45	50	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	25	10	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	255	115	140	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	40	20	25	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	5	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	205	95	115	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	455	230	220	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	15	10	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	440	225	215	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	230	105	125	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	30	15	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,825	73,840	76,985	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	2,120	880	1,240	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	0	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	40	15	25	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	170	105	70	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	140	70	70	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,275	60,290	63,990	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,275	60,285	63,990	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,275	60,285	63,990	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,470	27,325	21,150	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,237	61,718	50,208	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,528	74,822	60,396	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.5	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.9	70.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.5	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,275	60,285	63,990	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,280	60,290	63,990	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,280	60,285	63,990	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,280	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,280	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,280	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,280	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,860	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,905	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,515	10,665	11,850	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,016	36,572	32,075	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,009	32,856	29,702	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,345	10,505	11,845	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,743	45,049	40,698	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,621	35,122	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,030	73,540	76,485	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,030	73,545	76,490	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	425	180	245	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,030	73,545	76,490	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	15	15	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	20	15	0	355	200	160
Oromo	10	10	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	70	25	45	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	305	175	125	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	975	525	455	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	150	70	75	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	85	35	45	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	330	195	140	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	120	40	75	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	60	0	50	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	155	70	80	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	65	40	25	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	70	35	35	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	150	85	65	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	405	215	195	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	45	25	20	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	35	15	25	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	90	35	50	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	25	10	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	105	45	55	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	50	25	25	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	390	210	180	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	160	80	75	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	60	40	25	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,715	800	915	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	585	265	320	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	840	425	415	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	95	55	40	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	215	85	130	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	60	30	30	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	0	15	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	85	45	45	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	85	30	55	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	980	470	510	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	15	10	15	1,655	820	835
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	40	15	30	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	45	15	30	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	415	190	230	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	355	200	155	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	710	315	390	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,880	970	910	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	25	20	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	75	35	40	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	290	140	150	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	50	25	30	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	995	550	440	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	60	25	35	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	230	125	105	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	820	395	425	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	370	160	210	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	225	120	105	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	235	110	130	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	10	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	10	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	25	15	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	40	20	20	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	10	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	155	95	65	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	10	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	90	45	40	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	10	10	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	365	125	240	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	200	80	125	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	25	10	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	285	170	120	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	85	40	45	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	595	305	290	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	165	95	75	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	415	205	210	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	40	15	25	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	60	30	25	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,030	73,540	76,490	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,050	69,735	72,320	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,980	3,810	4,170	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,030	73,545	76,485	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,515	57,815	59,700	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,880	14,940	15,935	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,770	1,910	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	785	850	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,880	14,945	15,940	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,880	14,940	15,940	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	110	50	60	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	155	65	90	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	165	80	80	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	175	80	95	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	275	140	130	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	220	100	120	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	95	40	55	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	510	790	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	300	165	140	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	135	80	55	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	765	360	415	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	150	75	75	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	280	155	130	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	115	135	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	1,590	785	800	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	860	430	435	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	1,135	510	625	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	280	145	130	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	355	160	200	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	180	70	115	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	605	295	315	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	110	50	65	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,215	2,030	2,180	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,765	940	830	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	210	85	125	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	250	150	95	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	150	65	85	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	25	15	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	110	60	50	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	45	20	30	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	705	360	345	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	255	135	120	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,715	760	955	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	105	60	40	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	40	15	25	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	75	70	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	75	40	30	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	795	425	370	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	65	65	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	140	55	80	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,770	1,910	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	275	130	150	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	20	0	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	25	15	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	15	15	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	20	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	400	210	190	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	40	30	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	45	20	30	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania