Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,465	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,903 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,302	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.28	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,465	15,135	16,335	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	4,690	2,460	2,230	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	1,420	700	715	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	1,610	880	725	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	20,240	9,885	10,360	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	1,805	930	875	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	1,810	920	900	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	1,755	880	880	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	1,805	875	935	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	1,790	870	920	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	1,915	955	965	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	1,970	945	1,025	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,155	1,260	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	2,440	1,135	1,305	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	6,530	2,790	3,740	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	2,030	920	1,110	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	1,490	685	805	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	1,115	495	620	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,010	325	685	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	630	215	420	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	5	0	10	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.3	13.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.3	63.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	20.8	18.4	22.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.8	42.1	45.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	45.4	43.4	47.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	7,550	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	4,635	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	4,975	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,625	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,775	12,675	14,100	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	12,225	6,125	6,105	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	2,725	1,365	1,360	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	11,825	5,180	6,635	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	6,880	3,670	3,215	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,035	440	595	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	1,995	705	1,295	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	1,910	365	1,540	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,880	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,880	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	5,950	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	4,035	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	3,275	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,725	3,355	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	8,660	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,950	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,705	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	4,630	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,915	14,950	15,965	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	28,910	14,165	14,745	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	5	5	0	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	1,870	730	1,145	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,920	14,955	15,965	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	30,565	14,800	15,765	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	195	90	110	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	35	15	15	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,915	14,950	15,965	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	30,670	14,845	15,830	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	28,575	13,870	14,705	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	28,370	13,775	14,595	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	200	95	110	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	2,100	975	1,125	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	970	1,125	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	65	35	35	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	5	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	50	25	25	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	0	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	10	5	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	15	5	10	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	0	0	5	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	0	0	0	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	0	0	0	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	0	0	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	10	5	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	5	5	5	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	10	5	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	1,465	670	790	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	0	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	0	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	10	5	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	5	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	185	80	110	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	5	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	5	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	15	10	10	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	5	5	5	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	85	35	55	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	30	15	20	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	15	0	10	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	5	0	0	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	15	10	5	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	585	265	315	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	10	0	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	230	105	125	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	10	5	5	1,240	630	620
German	310	145	165	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	10	0	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	65	30	35	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	215	115	105	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	10	5	5	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	70	35	35	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	25	15	15	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	5	0	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	10	5	10	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	20	10	10	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	150	70	80	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	45	20	30	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	15	5	10	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	160	75	85	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	35	15	20	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	45	20	25	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	5	5	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	10	5	0	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	125	55	70	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	45	20	25	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	75	30	40	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	95	50	45	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	25	15	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	0	0	0	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	65	30	30	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	5	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	10	5	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	45	25	25	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	245	110	135	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	40	15	25	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	185	90	95	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	10	5	5	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,920	14,950	15,965	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	30,530	14,765	15,760	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	29,845	14,445	15,405	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	29,805	14,425	15,385	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	45	20	20	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	680	325	360	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	35	20	15	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	30	10	10	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	5	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	10	0	5	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	5	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	0	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	350	155	190	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	35	20	20	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	0	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	20	10	10	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	5	5	5	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	0	0	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	45	20	25	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	5	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	25	15	15	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	25	15	15	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	0	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	45	20	20	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	5	5	5	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	5	0	5	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	10	5	5	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	30	10	20	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	15	5	10	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	5	0	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	60	25	35	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	25	15	10	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	25	15	10	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	10	10	0	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	85	35	45	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	30	15	15	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	50	20	30	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	75	35	35	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	20	10	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	15	5	5	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	15	10	5	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	390	185	205	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	15	5	15	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	365	175	185	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,915	14,950	15,965	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	29,625	14,355	15,275	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	310	160	150	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	235	100	140	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	705	330	370	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	5	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	700	330	370	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	5	0	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	10	5	5	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	25	10	20	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,980	12,420	13,555	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,370	12,135	13,240	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	41,669	30,474	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,135	13,245	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,931	36,886	27,923	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,505	11,365	12,140	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	40,192	26,173	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	7,835	10,295	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,870	6,055	7,249	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,115	9,640	9,470	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,185	40,393	27,715	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,980	12,420	13,555	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	12,180	13,240	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	49,281	37,662	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	12,180	13,240	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	41,372	32,691	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,470	11,405	12,065	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	47,344	33,972	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	7,910	10,305	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	7,608	8,600	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,115	9,685	9,430	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	45,042	33,460	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,980	12,420	13,555	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,515	5,305	4,210	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,175	54,095	44,740	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,977	59,617	49,127	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	82.3	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.9	63.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,975	12,420	13,560	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	610	290	320	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	25,370	12,135	13,240	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,180	1,575	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,635	2,625	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,525	2,320	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,480	1,830	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,495	1,635	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,370	1,110	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	935	640	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	700	420	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	745	450	295	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	335	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	1,420	970	450	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	1,000	680	320	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	420	290	135	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,980	12,420	13,560	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	605	285	315	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	25,375	12,130	13,245	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,205	1,675	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	4,465	1,730	2,740	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,840	2,725	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,895	2,105	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,875	1,715	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,240	860	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	820	520	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	965	550	415	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	1,480	980	500	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	310	205	100	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	660	460	200	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,980	12,420	13,560	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	6,865	2,780	4,085	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	19,115	9,645	9,475	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,250	1,405	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	650	975	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,030	1,390	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	910	1,235	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	940	1,220	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,140	1,085	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	1,100	720	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	710	395	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	790	530	260	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,395	780	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	605	350	250	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	275	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	980	725	255	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,845	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,772	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,268	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,342	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,845	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,299	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,727	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,510	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,725	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,415	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,620	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,223	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,858	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,892	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,933	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,726	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,855	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,942	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,796	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,620	2,525	3,095	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,350	35,866	31,772	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,224	31,680	29,120	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,585	2,505	3,080	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,676	40,826	38,739	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,427	34,789	34,132	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,625	14,860	15,765	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,340	7,195	8,145	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	2,480	1,170	1,310	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	2,715	1,190	1,525	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	3,410	1,540	1,870	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	3,345	1,640	1,700	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	3,400	1,660	1,740	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	15,280	7,670	7,615	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	3,580	1,795	1,785	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	3,305	1,650	1,650	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	3,215	1,600	1,610	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	2,935	1,470	1,460	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	2,245	1,150	1,100	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,625	14,860	15,765	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	5,740	3,000	2,735	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	1,685	850	835	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	19,010	9,255	9,755	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	5,870	2,605	3,265	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,655	1,630	2,025	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	2,135	950	1,185	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	645	220	425	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.6	16.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.3	12.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.4	13.0	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	935	1,015	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	145	80	70	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	1,420	680	735	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	110	35	70	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.4	8.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,625	14,865	15,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	30,495	14,820	15,680	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	30,495	14,815	15,680	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	1,845	745	1,100	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	3,035	1,415	1,610	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	10	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,420	1,615	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	100	50	55	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	15	10	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	70	35	35	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	10	10	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	0	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	15	0	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	25	15	15	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	130	50	85	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	15	10	0	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	10	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	10	10	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	20	10	10	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	15	10	10	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,015	1,190	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	165	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	10	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	215	50	165	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	10	0	10	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	10	0	0	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	80	20	60	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	55	10	45	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	25	10	20	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	15	0	15	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	15	0	10	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	30	15	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	10	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	775	360	415	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	15	0	10	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	0	0	0	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	275	115	165	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	475	230	250	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	0	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	135	75	60	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	130	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	20	15	10	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	85	45	40	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	145	70	75	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	10	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	25	15	0	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	20	15	10	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	810	370	445	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	225	110	115	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	110	45	60	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	25	0	20	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	470	215	255	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	100	55	45	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	40	15	30	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	10	0	0	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	10	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	30	20	15	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	20	15	10	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	130	55	70	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	55	25	30	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	70	30	40	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	165	90	75	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	130	65	60	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	60	30	30	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	25	15	10	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	10	0	0	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	10	10	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	75	35	35	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	75	35	40	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,625	14,865	15,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,505	15,315	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,560	2,925	2,640	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,260	11,580	12,680	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	360	445	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,625	14,865	15,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,065	13,240	13,825	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,470	1,575	1,895	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	2,040	950	1,090	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	405	190	215	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	350	140	210	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	385	170	220	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	170	75	90	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	120	165	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,475	1,570	1,895	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	495	225	265	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	615	260	355	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	1,315	620	695	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	170	70	100	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,470	1,570	1,895	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	575	260	320	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	10	0	0	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	15	10	10	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	20	10	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	15	0	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	45	25	15	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	50	20	30	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	0	0	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	135	170	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	65	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	1,985	900	1,085	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	10	0	15	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	15	10	10	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	230	100	125	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	70	35	35	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	15	0	15	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	95	35	60	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	255	120	130	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	60	15	45	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	35	20	20	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	20	0	20	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	15	0	10	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	15	0	10	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	130	50	80	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	110	55	50	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	25	10	10	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	0	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	10	10	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	765	350	420	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	15	15	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	225	100	125	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	10	10	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	40	10	25	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	0	10	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	15	15	10	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	110	40	70	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	25	10	15	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	150	80	70	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	120	165	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	75	30	40	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	10	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	10	10	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	25	15	10	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0