Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,069	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	474,786	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	220,452	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	206,448	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,662.40	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,070	239,825	254,240	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	81,240	41,530	39,710	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	25,970	13,385	12,585	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	28,065	14,340	13,725	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	27,205	13,815	13,395	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	328,470	161,025	167,445	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	29,425	14,975	14,455	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	36,275	18,400	17,870	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	33,600	16,770	16,830	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	31,990	15,640	16,350	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	30,135	14,680	15,460	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	30,295	14,750	15,540	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	32,245	15,715	16,530	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	37,535	18,250	19,285	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	35,970	17,205	18,770	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	31,005	14,650	16,355	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	84,360	37,265	47,090	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	27,580	12,915	14,660	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	19,915	9,250	10,665	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	14,590	6,630	7,960	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	10,705	4,495	6,210	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	11,565	3,970	7,595	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	7,020	2,670	4,350	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	3,600	1,070	2,520	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	830	210	625	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	115	15	100	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	65.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.1	15.5	18.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	41.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	206,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	115,415	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,755	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,805	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,855	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	21,675	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,080	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,935	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	206,450	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	62,240	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	71,775	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	30,620	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	27,025	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	14,790	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,500	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,825	198,290	214,535	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	229,740	114,690	115,050	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	191,845	95,775	96,070	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	37,890	18,910	18,980	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	183,085	83,605	99,485	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	118,635	62,775	55,855	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	13,905	5,885	8,020	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	26,885	10,185	16,700	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	23,670	4,760	18,905	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,075	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	70,650	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	29,010	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	25,695	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	11,720	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,075	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	112,655	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	93,715	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	18,940	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,415	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	19,585	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	4,835	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	112,655	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	55,745	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	56,915	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	22,080	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	23,780	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	11,050	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,415	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	14,905	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	6,925	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	92,505	42,985	49,520	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	206,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	131,920	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,865	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,055	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	71,985	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	62,240	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	488,300	237,435	250,860	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	448,610	220,730	227,880	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	235	110	120	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	32,970	13,920	19,045	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	6,485	2,670	3,815	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	488,300	237,440	250,865	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	474,175	231,265	242,915	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	5,705	2,595	3,110	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,090	985	1,110	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	6,320	2,595	3,730	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,750	3,090	3,660	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	488,300	237,440	250,860	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	479,960	233,365	246,590	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	393,060	191,740	201,315	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	387,280	189,125	198,155	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	5,780	2,615	3,165	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	86,900	41,625	45,270	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	140	50	85	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	35	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	45	20	30	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	5	590	255	335
Oneida	50	15	35	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,765	41,575	45,190	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,195	6,735	6,460	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	15	10	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	260	125	140	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	5	0	250	140	110
Oromo	15	5	10	1,445	720	730
Somali	235	115	125	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	12,905	6,590	6,310	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	260	135	130	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	10,695	5,470	5,230	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	525	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	105	105	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	5	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	140	80	60	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	240	125	115	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	250	130	125	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	935	435	500	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,835	840	995	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,995	755	1,235	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	85	25	60	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	170	75	90	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	140	65	80	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	570	965	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	80	35	40	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,375	725	650	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	55	30	25	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	840	425	410	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	330	170	160	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	145	95	50	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	52,190	24,960	27,235	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,085	560	525	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	105	50	50	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	255	110	150	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	85	40	45	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	170	70	100	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	12,245	5,735	6,515	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	15	10	10	515	230	280
Bosnian	635	315	320	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	70	35	40	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,045	515	530	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	410	190	215	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	100	40	60	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	5,710	2,635	3,075	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,395	635	760	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	840	435	410	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	175	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	365	170	195	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	110	145	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,020	470	555	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	35	15	20	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	450	210	240
Welsh	20	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	8,620	3,895	4,730	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	85	40	45	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	210	105	100	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	3,880	1,775	2,105	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	85	40	45	1,240	630	620
German	3,980	1,755	2,225	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	30	15	15	940	405	540
Swedish	70	40	30	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	100	135	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	25	15	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	1,850	915	935	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	8,870	4,585	4,290	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	5,735	2,990	2,745	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	455	225	230	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	750	395	350	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	850	460	385	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	30	15	15	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	80	45	40	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	720	355	365	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	595	510	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	65	35	30	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	1,540	795	745	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	3,105	1,580	1,525	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	995	525	470	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	185	90	100	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	965	965	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	19,130	9,110	10,020	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	15	5	10	285	150	135
Italian	3,310	1,640	1,665	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	5,975	2,840	3,135	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	860	395	460	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	8,960	4,215	4,740	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	420	200	215
Japanese	240	95	145	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	5	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	2,785	1,285	1,500	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	15	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	365	180	185
Ga	20	10	10	600	275	325
Ganda	20	5	10	760	360	400
Igbo	45	25	20	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	20	15	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	20	1,330	545	785
Shona	40	20	20	1,455	660	790
Swahili	135	60	70	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	65	35	25	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	1,610	810	800
Dinka	110	50	60	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	190	105	80	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	105	65	40	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,140	4,735	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	8,625	4,010	4,610	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	2,025	955	1,070	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	25	15	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	5,890	2,715	3,180	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	5	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	55	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	125	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	30	15	15	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	200	105	95	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	120	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	140	75	70	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	80	30	50	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	455	255	200	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	345	185	155	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	25	20	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	5	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,455	670	785	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	45	20	30	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	115	45	70	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,295	610	685	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	8,340	4,070	4,270	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,210	540	675	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	6,630	3,290	3,340	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	250	125	125	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	250	115	130	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	488,300	237,440	250,860	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	470,410	228,765	241,645	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	429,235	209,135	220,105	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	427,500	208,335	219,165	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,740	800	935	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	41,170	19,625	21,540	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	5	5	0	185	80	100
Oneida	15	5	10	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,615	21,525	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,400	3,640	3,760	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	0	5	805	380	425
Somali	120	50	70	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	7,265	3,580	3,680	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	120	60	60	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	6,165	3,030	3,135	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	55	35	20	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	25	5	10	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	105	55	50	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,670	765	905	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	235	290	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,150	530	620	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	750	330	415	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	60	30	30	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	45	25	20	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	270	350	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	5	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	705	380	330	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	20	10	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	485	250	230	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	140	80	65	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	65	40	25	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,115	11,155	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	490	240	250	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	35	15	20	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	5,205	2,510	2,695	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	45	20	25	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	35	10	20	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	5,165	2,490	2,665	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	5	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	310	155	155	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	40	20	20	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	380	185	195	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	110	55	60	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	35	15	20	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	2,560	1,220	1,345	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	735	365	370	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	405	215	185	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	95	40	50	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	290	130	155	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	870	420	450	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	30	15	15	755	365	390
Danish	15	10	5	280	135	150
Dutch	185	90	95	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	5	90	45	45
German	605	290	315	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	655	315	340
Greek	725	340	385	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	5,185	2,580	2,605	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	3,260	1,625	1,630	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	250	125	130	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	375	185	195	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	415	220	195	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	10	5	5	540	260	280
Marathi	45	25	20	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	660	320	340	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	290	270	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	15	5	10	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	850	415	435	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	1,910	940	965	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	600	305	300	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	115	55	60	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,190	585	605	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,005	4,745	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	805	355	450	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	2,300	1,045	1,255	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	340	160	175	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	5,300	2,440	2,865	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	95	50	50	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	2,085	960	1,130	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	5	5	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	5	195	85	110
Igbo	15	5	5	540	265	275
Lingala	5	5	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	10	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	55	15	35	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	15	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	550	260	290
Dinka	30	15	20	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	425	195	225
Sign languages	235	135	95	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	115	65	45	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	70	50	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,990	2,805	3,195	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	5,825	2,715	3,110	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,160	535	625	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	4,270	1,980	2,290	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	15	10	10	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	140	75	70	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	40	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	45	25	25	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	30	15	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	225	115	115	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	170	80	85	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	20	10	10	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	360	175	190	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	5	5	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	350	170	185	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	17,890	8,670	9,220	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	780	350	435	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	16,610	8,105	8,510	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	85	35	55	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	415	190	220	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	488,300	237,440	250,860	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	435,850	212,455	223,395	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	18,410	8,980	9,425	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	5,215	2,115	3,100	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	27,870	13,425	14,445	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	220	85	135	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	27,650	13,340	14,310	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	200	85	110	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	285	155	130	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	455	210	245	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	15	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405,455	195,310	210,150	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,860	187,285	201,575	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,564	38,825	29,519	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,940	187,290	201,650	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,614	34,860	27,212	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	345,045	168,960	176,080	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,277	38,368	27,054	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,630	128,570	159,065	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,308	3,047	6,428	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	283,360	144,625	138,735	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,774	37,082	29,207	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	405,455	195,320	210,135	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,640	187,125	201,520	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,220	50,677	38,225	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,740	187,130	201,610	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	41,710	32,866	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	345,080	169,005	176,080	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,386	50,744	36,324	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,765	128,850	158,915	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,695	7,040	8,226	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	283,360	144,360	139,000	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,337	47,922	36,537	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	405,455	195,320	210,135	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,530	74,660	61,870	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,739	56,127	47,448	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	66,507	54,371	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.6	82.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.4	65.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.4	17.1	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	405,455	195,305	210,150	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	16,595	8,020	8,570	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	388,860	187,285	201,575	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,390	25,825	30,565	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	67,015	27,365	39,650	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	54,525	22,630	31,890	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	45,310	20,195	25,115	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	42,120	20,090	22,030	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	31,565	16,260	15,305	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	23,910	13,335	10,575	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	9,700	7,300	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	12,615	7,300	5,325	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	11,865	6,395	5,465	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	26,550	18,195	8,350	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	18,250	12,175	6,075	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	8,295	6,025	2,275	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	405,455	195,305	210,150	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	16,515	8,020	8,500	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	388,940	187,285	201,650	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,955	26,185	31,770	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	70,095	28,730	41,365	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	63,140	26,695	36,445	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	55,440	25,535	29,905	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	46,215	23,110	23,105	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	31,740	17,520	14,215	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	20,865	12,090	8,775	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	9,175	7,310	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	27,005	18,240	8,760	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	9,385	5,845	3,535	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5,430	3,670	1,760	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	12,195	8,725	3,465	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	405,455	195,305	210,145	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	122,095	50,680	71,415	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	283,355	144,625	138,730	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.1	66.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,635	21,040	20,590	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	23,620	10,605	13,020	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	37,515	17,065	20,450	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	30,705	14,155	16,550	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	29,520	13,300	16,215	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	28,735	13,855	14,880	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	22,195	11,830	10,365	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	17,140	9,770	7,375	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,330	5,160	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	39,815	25,680	14,140	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	10,110	5,830	4,280	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	9,995	5,455	4,540	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	19,705	14,390	5,315	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	206,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,743	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	62,240	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,356	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,146	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	144,210	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,938	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,220	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	206,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,903	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	62,210	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,774	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,961	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	144,235	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,270	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,110	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	206,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	4,105	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,700	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,620	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,400	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,670	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,725	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,215	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,475	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,460	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,255	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,080	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,305	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,670	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,090	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,720	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,485	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,370	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,160	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,705	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	206,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	4,280	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,745	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,720	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,810	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,845	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,885	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,750	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,210	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,785	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,415	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,110	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,095	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,555	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,670	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,675	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,615	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,380	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	136,515	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,469	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,324	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,780	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,967	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,609	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	57,320	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,225	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,207	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,015	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,523	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,587	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	136,505	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,962	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,347	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,770	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,380	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,625	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,405	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,613	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,893	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,955	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,532	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,470	39,255	44,215	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,525	29,496	29,546	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,259	27,043	27,384	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	83,350	39,605	43,740	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,205	40,537	37,999	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,366	33,901	32,882	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,500	236,745	249,760	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	253,440	120,495	132,950	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	59,445	28,840	30,605	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	49,860	22,405	27,455	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	48,115	22,710	25,400	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	48,215	23,225	24,990	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	47,810	23,315	24,500	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	233,065	116,250	116,815	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	48,235	23,715	24,520	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	48,025	23,750	24,280	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	48,590	24,365	24,220	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	46,775	23,375	23,405	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	41,430	21,045	20,385	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	486,505	236,740	249,760	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	97,680	49,910	47,765	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	31,270	16,105	15,160	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	309,645	151,140	158,505	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	79,180	35,695	43,490	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,605	38,540	44,070	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	21,685	11,075	10,605	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,900	3,675	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	51,850	24,255	27,595	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	9,075	3,205	5,865	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.2	24.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.0	13.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	48,870	24,110	24,760	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,755	5,420	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	4,050	2,105	1,945	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	35,890	17,595	18,300	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,795	750	1,045	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.2	9.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,500	236,745	249,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	480,060	234,150	245,905	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	479,740	233,990	245,740	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	33,020	13,940	19,085	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	107,965	52,050	55,915	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	310	95	215	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	155	50	105	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	15	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	40	95	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	135	40	95	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	140	40	100	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	10	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	15	0	10	1,625	710	915
Oneida	115	35	75	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,665	51,955	55,705	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,060	8,775	8,285	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	15	10	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	420	190	235	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	15	10	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	400	175	225	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	16,610	8,575	8,035	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	410	210	200	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	14,500	7,505	7,000	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	685	700	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	335	185	150	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	285	145	140	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	410	195	215	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,760	1,995	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,290	630	655	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	2,475	1,140	1,335	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,030	1,655	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	20	10	15	755	340	425
Cebuano	135	35	100	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	235	90	145	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	195	95	95	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,360	880	1,485	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	230	110	115	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	160	80	80	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	565	290	270	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	215	115	95	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	66,735	32,080	34,655	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,200	600	600	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	165	65	95	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	14,710	7,235	7,475	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	305	145	155	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	130	70	60	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	170	80	95	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	14,425	7,090	7,335	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	75	35	40	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	935	515	425	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	90	35	50	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,550	785	760	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	510	270	245	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	165	75	90	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	6,690	3,270	3,425	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,390	1,130	1,255	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	1,360	710	655	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	425	215	210	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	300	135	165	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,195	520	675	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	135	65	75	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	1,480	720	765
Welsh	30	10	25	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	10,935	5,085	5,850	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	195	95	105	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	290	145	145	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	4,210	1,800	2,410	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	115	50	65	1,655	820	835
German	5,930	2,890	3,040	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	15	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	80	40	40	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	205	95	110	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	205	120	85	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	30	20	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	2,730	1,420	1,310	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	11,385	5,690	5,695	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	8,105	4,105	4,005	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	530	250	280	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	980	535	445	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,150	1,670	1,480	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	105	50	50	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	855	425	430	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,030	1,080	955	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	120	50	70	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	2,550	1,255	1,295	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	3,390	1,655	1,735	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	285	150	130	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	2,250	1,060	1,185	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	27,185	12,785	14,400	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	20	10	15	515	275	240
Italian	5,085	2,500	2,590	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	7,765	3,755	4,015	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,090	520	570	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	14,065	6,370	7,695	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	760	365	395	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	3,075	1,470	1,600	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	695	580	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	155	80	80	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	700	320	375
Ga	20	0	20	1,340	645	695
Ganda	30	15	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	60	40	25	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	90	55	40	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	60	30	30	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	355	180	180	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	10	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	245	150	95	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	180	155	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	120	105	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	35	15	15	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	960	365	600	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	535	195	345	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	180	255	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,375	4,485	4,890	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	9,130	4,350	4,780	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	2,485	1,160	1,325	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	25	10	20	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	6,855	3,230	3,625	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	15	10	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	130	115	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	65	35	25	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	145	80	70	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	10	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	140	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	195	95	100	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	100	35	65	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	700	385	320	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	530	290	235	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	55	35	20	700	350	345
Uzbek	15	10	15	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,730	825	905	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	60	35	20	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	120	60	55	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,560	730	825	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,505	236,745	249,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	458,295	222,995	235,300	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	93,325	47,650	45,675	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	364,965	175,345	189,625	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,210	13,750	14,460	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,505	236,740	249,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	383,640	187,110	196,540	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	94,690	45,395	49,290	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	33,680	16,085	17,595	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	13,280	6,470	6,810	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	15,520	7,515	8,005	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	20,255	9,590	10,665	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	9,625	4,500	5,120	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	10,630	5,085	5,545	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,960	5,735	6,220	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,170	4,240	3,930	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	94,690	45,395	49,295	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	11,905	6,010	5,900	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	20,170	10,340	9,835	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	20,770	9,330	11,440	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	35,545	16,750	18,795	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	6,295	2,970	3,330	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,690	45,395	49,295	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	15,985	7,355	8,630	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	335	170	165	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	3,425	1,535	1,895	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,635	765	875	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	520	235	285	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	110	50	60	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,210	620	590	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	895	410	485	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	140	55	85	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	650	300	350	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,340	1,895	2,450	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	2,720	1,330	1,385	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	41,150	19,880	21,265	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,215	635	580	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	970	485	485	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	305	145	165	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	2,540	1,225	1,315	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,180	605	575	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	950	450	505	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	635	345	295	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,425	1,275	1,150	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	3,595	1,725	1,865	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	4,635	2,130	2,505	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	4,585	2,295	2,285	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	1,000	495	505	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	530	235	295	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	550	280	270	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	680	270	410	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,195	5,215	5,980	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	4,155	2,060	2,095	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	5,435	2,740	2,700	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	90	45	40	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,100	575	525	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	320	150	170	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	285	130	155	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	35	10	25	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	320	170	150	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	230	110	120	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	525	285	235	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,255	1,295	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	31,745	15,185	16,560	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	610	300	310	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	325	155	170	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,895	1,705	2,195	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	705	340	370	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	3,510	1,775	1,735	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	550	610	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	2,760	1,390	1,370	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	200	60	140	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,095	990	1,100	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	1,785	930	850	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,570	795	775	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,370	870	1,495	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	260	120	145	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,135	1,050	1,085	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	170	70	105	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,805	815	990	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	6,385	3,265	3,120	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	230	145	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,955	5,735	6,220	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,995	875	1,120	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	40	25	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	615	230	385	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	75	30	40	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	50	25	25	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	125	80	40	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	110	35	75	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	250	275	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	375	155	215	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	990	525	470	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	35	15	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	55	30	30	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	45