Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	329,144	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	319,246	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	140,408	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	132,912	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	322.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,022.30	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	329,145	161,305	167,840	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	55,005	28,145	26,855	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	16,490	8,455	8,030	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	18,660	9,460	9,195	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	19,855	10,230	9,625	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	217,375	107,600	109,775	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	20,980	10,850	10,135	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	22,945	11,925	11,015	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	19,665	9,975	9,690	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	18,065	8,580	9,480	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	19,065	9,055	10,010	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	21,490	10,350	11,145	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	23,395	11,470	11,925	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	25,855	12,840	13,020	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	24,660	12,240	12,420	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	21,255	10,320	10,930	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	56,765	25,555	31,215	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	18,825	8,960	9,860	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	13,285	6,425	6,860	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	9,875	4,485	5,390	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	7,140	3,100	4,040	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	7,640	2,585	5,060	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	4,750	1,805	2,940	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	2,270	635	1,635	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	545	115	420	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	80	20	60	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.7	65.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	132,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	90,965	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,085	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,590	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,645	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	7,365	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	132,910	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	39,085	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	43,310	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	20,220	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	18,810	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	11,485	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	324,960	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	274,145	133,155	140,990	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	151,235	75,565	75,670	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	131,575	65,745	65,830	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	19,660	9,815	9,840	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	122,905	57,595	65,315	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	78,840	42,850	35,995	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	8,530	3,685	4,845	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	18,595	7,655	10,940	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	16,945	3,400	13,540	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,810	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	44,760	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	19,825	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	18,305	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	8,915	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,805	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	74,060	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	64,235	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	9,830	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,750	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	14,235	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	3,515	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,060	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	34,385	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	39,675	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	14,590	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	16,745	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	8,335	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,745	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	10,375	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	5,235	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,740	26,760	27,980	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	132,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	87,265	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,665	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	54,595	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,220	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,430	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	39,085	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,345	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	326,280	160,210	166,075	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	285,805	142,450	143,355	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	395	160	230	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	33,965	15,200	18,770	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	6,115	2,405	3,710	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	326,280	160,210	166,075	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	308,775	152,495	156,280	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	9,115	4,245	4,870	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,390	1,120	1,275	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	5,995	2,345	3,650	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,310	4,805	5,510	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	326,280	160,210	166,075	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	318,275	156,325	161,950	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	245,570	121,065	124,500	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	235,990	116,595	119,390	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	9,580	4,470	5,110	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	72,710	35,260	37,450	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	15	5	10	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	5	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,660	35,235	37,420	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,630	8,780	8,850	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	45	25	20	1,445	720	730
Somali	525	225	300	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	17,035	8,520	8,515	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	100	50	45	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	13,580	6,815	6,765	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	225	235	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,405	1,175	1,235	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	25	10	15	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	200	110	90	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	125	60	70	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,075	1,190	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	370	170	205	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,895	905	985	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	2,145	850	1,295	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	5	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	80	30	55	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	70	25	45	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	55	30	25	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,840	725	1,115	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	195	85	110	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	90	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	685	385	300	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	30	15	15	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	180	100	80	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	300	160	135	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	155	100	55	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	39,165	18,900	20,265	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	955	460	490	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	210	90	115	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	11,460	5,390	6,070	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	70	25	45	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	5	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	11,395	5,365	6,025	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	315	155	160	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	105	45	60	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,700	815	885	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	175	70	100	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	1,155	560	590	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	2,930	1,350	1,585	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	570	240	335	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	2,785	1,400	1,385	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	670	310	365	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	545	220	325	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	25	10	15	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,535	1,145	1,390	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	30	10	20	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	50	20	30	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	400	195	200	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	10	5	5	1,240	630	620
German	1,955	875	1,085	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	15	10	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	35	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	20	10	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	1,005	500	505	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	8,315	4,315	4,000	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	7,455	3,900	3,560	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	635	320	315	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	750	440	315	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	700	390	310	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	0	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	70	40	30	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	455	225	235	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,275	1,175	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	35	15	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,240	1,135	1,095	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	815	395	420	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	135	70	65	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	50	20	30	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	630	300	325	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	14,670	6,990	7,680	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	8,620	4,180	4,440	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	775	375	405	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	2,175	1,045	1,135	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	3,070	1,375	1,690	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	420	200	215
Japanese	80	35	45	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	450	230	225	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	790	375	415	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	20	10	10	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	25	15	5	760	360	400
Igbo	50	25	25	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	25	10	15	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	0	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	200	90	115	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	0	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	140	70	70	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	1,610	810	800
Dinka	50	20	25	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	90	40	50	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	40	20	20	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,945	3,440	3,500	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	6,700	3,320	3,380	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	2,015	990	1,020	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	30	15	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	3,980	1,965	2,010	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	5	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	275	245	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	40	25	15	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	190	95	95	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	155	75	80	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	40	10	30	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	460	220	240	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	375	185	190	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	40	15	25	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,350	625	725	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	15	5	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	95	50	50	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,235	575	670	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	8,010	3,885	4,120	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,670	765	905	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	5,695	2,835	2,860	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	375	170	205	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	326,280	160,210	166,075	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	310,330	152,415	157,915	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	273,415	134,755	138,655	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	270,715	133,540	137,175	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	2,695	1,220	1,480	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	36,920	17,660	19,260	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	5	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,905	17,655	19,250	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,645	5,110	5,535	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	25	15	10	805	380	425
Somali	350	135	210	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	10,260	4,955	5,310	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	45	20	25	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	8,230	3,990	4,245	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	5	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	5	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	35	15	15	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	50	25	30	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	690	780	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,270	600	670	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	930	415	515	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	35	15	20	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	5	10	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	15	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	365	455	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	380	175	200
Creole languages	130	55	70	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	345	175	165	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	85	40	40	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	170	90	85	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	70	40	25	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	16,810	7,985	8,830	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	460	230	230	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	95	35	55	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	4,735	2,235	2,495	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	5	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	4,720	2,235	2,485	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	160	75	85	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	35	20	20	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	545	255	290	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	55	20	30	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	510	255	255	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	1,265	595	670	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	285	125	165	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	1,445	705	735	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	195	85	105	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	80	30	50	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	325	145	175	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	15	5	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	0	90	45	45
German	275	125	155	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	655	315	340
Greek	380	180	200	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	5,240	2,645	2,595	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	4,755	2,420	2,330	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	380	190	195	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	475	275	200	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	365	190	175	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	30	15	15	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	380	185	200	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,660	845	815	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,395	695	700	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	470	215	250	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	80	40	40	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	35	15	15	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	5,585	2,505	3,080	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	2,645	1,115	1,535	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	215	95	115	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	1,120	550	570	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,590	740	850	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	60
Japanese	30	10	20	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	320	170	155	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	5	5	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	5	195	85	110
Igbo	10	5	5	540	265	275
Lingala	15	5	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	70	35	40	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	10	0	10	130	65	65
Yoruba	40	20	20	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	550	260	290
Dinka	20	10	15	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	425	195	225
Sign languages	95	50	50	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	30	15	15	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	35	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,990	2,495	2,495	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	4,775	2,390	2,385	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,350	660	690	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	2,985	1,510	1,475	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	180	175	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	30	15	15	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	175	80	90	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	65	35	30	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	15	5	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	245	110	140	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	205	95	110	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	25	10	15	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	435	190	250	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	20	5	15	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	420	185	235	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	15,950	7,790	8,160	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	925	420	510	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	14,400	7,120	7,280	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	130	50	80	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	495	205	295	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	326,280	160,210	166,075	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	279,625	137,770	141,845	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	16,295	8,040	8,260	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	6,685	2,880	3,805	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	22,665	11,040	11,625	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	40	20	20	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	22,625	11,025	11,605	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	245	110	135	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	345	175	170	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	415	190	225	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	270,000	131,630	138,370	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,730	125,760	130,970	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	40,881	27,050	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,835	125,765	131,070	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,221	36,549	25,263	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,085	112,345	110,740	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	39,535	24,695	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,280	89,060	106,215	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,909	4,176	6,785	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,455	98,295	86,160	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,525	35,455	26,556	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	270,035	131,605	138,430	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,805	125,715	131,090	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,317	52,977	36,013	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,900	125,725	131,175	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,649	44,208	31,364	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,565	112,350	111,210	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,883	53,249	34,421	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,615	89,145	106,470	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,026	7,597	8,386	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,490	98,115	86,375	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,697	49,365	35,122	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	270,035	131,605	138,435	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,975	47,295	35,685	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,584	60,947	46,146	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,962	73,521	53,618	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.9	81.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.6	64.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.1	19.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	270,000	131,625	138,375	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	13,265	5,865	7,400	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	256,730	125,765	130,970	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.5	94.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,640	17,280	22,360	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	44,750	17,415	27,335	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	35,000	13,750	21,255	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	29,265	13,095	16,170	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	27,715	14,475	13,240	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	19,835	10,885	8,950	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	14,190	8,275	5,915	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	11,215	7,050	4,170	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	8,905	5,625	3,280	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	7,485	4,285	3,200	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	18,730	13,635	5,095	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	13,040	9,190	3,850	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	5,690	4,445	1,250	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,995	131,625	138,375	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	13,165	5,860	7,300	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	256,835	125,765	131,070	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.5	94.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,705	17,455	23,245	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	46,615	18,195	28,420	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	40,360	16,205	24,150	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	36,250	17,455	18,795	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	29,540	16,000	13,540	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	19,410	11,360	8,050	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	9,085	5,080	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	10,450	6,285	4,165	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	19,350	13,725	5,630	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	6,150	4,030	2,120	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,410	1,030	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	9,765	7,285	2,480	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	269,995	131,625	138,375	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	85,545	33,335	52,215	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	184,450	98,295	86,160	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	68.3	74.7	62.3	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	33,765	19,425	14,340	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	14,180	6,255	7,925	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	23,940	10,505	13,440	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	19,350	8,420	10,930	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	17,960	8,185	9,775	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	16,030	7,640	8,390	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	12,505	6,880	5,625	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	9,685	5,805	3,875	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	8,705	5,635	3,070	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	28,340	19,540	8,795	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,445	2,505	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	6,405	3,570	2,830	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	14,985	11,525	3,460	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	132,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,983	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,679	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,085	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,234	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,830	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,552	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	132,920	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,768	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,045	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,542	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,980	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,870	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,128	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,654	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	132,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,490	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,455	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,480	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,505	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,800	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,565	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,730	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,875	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,055	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,840	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,825	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,480	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,830	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,755	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,195	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,045	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,135	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,375	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,580	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,495	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,685	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,505	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,260	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,645	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,175	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,990	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,825	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,250	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,945	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,060	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,730	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,690	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,190	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,305	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,195	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	90,855	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,042	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,910	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,333	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,010	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,428	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,333	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,565	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,493	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	90,785	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,333	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,095	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,807	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,556	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,470	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,715	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,025	23,980	24,045	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,584	33,275	28,836	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,211	30,099	26,944	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,025	24,050	23,975	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,823	42,613	37,024	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,028	35,726	32,324	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	324,960	159,755	165,205	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	164,245	77,960	86,280	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	39,275	19,055	20,220	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	33,235	14,825	18,405	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	30,850	14,405	16,450	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	30,275	14,515	15,765	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	30,610	15,170	15,435	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	160,715	81,790	78,925	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	31,530	15,845	15,690	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	31,780	16,075	15,705	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	33,240	16,980	16,265	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	33,520	17,100	16,415	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	30,645	15,795	14,850	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	324,960	159,755	165,210	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	67,410	34,485	32,925	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	19,880	10,170	9,715	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	203,965	100,670	103,295	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	53,590	24,605	28,985	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,750	26,635	30,120	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	16,210	8,250	7,955	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,755	2,700	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	34,270	16,140	18,125	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	6,280	2,245	4,035	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.7	18.2	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,815	15,820	15,995	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,130	4,050	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,890	1,485	1,400	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	22,150	11,065	11,075	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,485	620	865	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.9	9.7	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,005	159,780	165,225	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	318,895	157,365	161,530	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	318,535	157,210	161,330	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	34,245	15,315	18,930	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	89,095	43,860	45,235	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	0	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	25	0	20	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	10	10	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,020	43,825	45,190	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,185	11,125	11,065	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	10	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	745	330	415	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	75	30	45	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	670	300	370	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	21,540	10,830	10,705	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	215	100	115	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	19,335	9,775	9,565	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,240	1,540	1,695	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	115	40	70	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	310	165	150	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	160	60	95	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,325	1,390	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	2,205	1,095	1,115	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,715	1,090	1,630	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	25	20	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	155	70	90	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	140	45	95	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	70	55	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	10	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,495	955	1,530	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	425	160	265	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	355	130	230	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	860	480	385	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	55	35	20	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	130	55	75	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	550	320	230	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	175	110	65	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	48,675	24,120	24,550	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,315	625	685	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	245	115	130	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	12,920	6,230	6,685	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	100	30	60	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	25	10	20	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	75	30	45	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	12,825	6,205	6,620	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	20	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	370	190	180	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	95	40	50	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	2,385	1,155	1,225	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	220	110	105	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	1,385	700	690	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	3,415	1,590	1,830	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,010	465	545	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	3,530	1,805	1,725	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	220	120	105	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	715	310	405	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	80	100	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	545	205	340	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	30	10	20	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,730	1,875	1,850	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	110	45	60	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	85	35	50	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	440	220	220	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	15	10	10	1,655	820	835
German	2,980	1,545	1,440	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	40	20	15	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	15	0	15	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,520	750	775	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	10,365	5,555	4,810	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	9,350	5,015	4,325	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	800	415	385	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	935	575	355	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	2,735	1,560	1,170	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	45	15	30	600	300	300
Konkani	15	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	120	60	55	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	450	230	210	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,270	1,725	1,545	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	75	45	30	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	65	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	3,505	1,825	1,680	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,040	550	485	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	175	100	70	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	50	30	25	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	840	445	395	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	19,705	9,630	10,075	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	11,320	5,595	5,725	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,090	555	535	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	2,515	1,190	1,325	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	5,300	2,580	2,720	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	235	130	100	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	465	245	220	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	35	20	20	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	25	10	15	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	10	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	115	55	60	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	125	60	70	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	330	175	160	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	20	10	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	270	140	135	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	30	15	15	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	660	285	375	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	385	165	220	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,735	3,725	4,015	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	7,595	3,645	3,950	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	2,500	1,160	1,340	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	25	0	15	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	4,955	2,370	2,585	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	135	125	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	65	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	30	15	15	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	130	70	60	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	345	160	180	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	240	120	125	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	155	70	85	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	650	330	315	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	25	25	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	580	285	290	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	25	15	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,810	900	910	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	20	10	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	105	60	45	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,685	835	850	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,005	159,780	165,220	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	305,070	150,120	154,950	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,220	32,850	31,370	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,850	117,270	123,580	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,930	9,660	10,270	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,005	159,780	165,225	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,330	121,745	124,590	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	74,495	35,525	38,965	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	23,370	11,340	12,035	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	8,580	4,110	4,475	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	15,715	7,280	8,435	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	16,725	7,950	8,770	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	8,415	4,055	4,360	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	8,310	3,895	4,405	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,105	4,845	5,255	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,170	2,505	1,665	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	74,495	35,525	38,970	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	8,775	4,445	4,335	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	13,615	7,040	6,570	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	17,205	7,630	9,570	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	28,590	13,540	15,050	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	6,315	2,875	3,440	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,495	35,525	38,970	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	10,355	4,325	6,035	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	140	65	80	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	380	185	200	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	715	375	340	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	95	30	65	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	220	65	160	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	660	305	350	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	615	270	340	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	25	10	25	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	265	115	150	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,005	2,375	3,635	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,235	545	690	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	27,310	13,395	13,920	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120	540	580	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	1,845	960	880	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	320	150	170	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	1,020	510	505	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	805	420	390	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	755	355	400	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	5,935	3,015	2,915	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	395	235	160	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	2,335	1,065	1,275	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	415	205	210	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	2,160	1,020	1,140	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	395	180	215	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,430	745	690	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	245	100	145	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,065	2,280	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	3,665	1,770	1,895	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	4,025	1,990	2,035	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	70	40	30	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	430	220	205	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	225	120	105	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	85	50	35	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	65	30	35	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	490	260	225	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	360	135	225	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	190	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,950	970	985	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	32,665	15,735	16,930	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	100	40	60	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	600	300	295	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,660	2,135	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	245	260	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	3,980	2,110	1,865	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	635	335	300	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	6,110	2,895	3,215	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	40	20	30	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	155	145	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	3,985	1,960	2,030	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	2,090	1,080	1,010	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,620	1,045	1,575	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	235	115	115	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	905	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	260	135	125	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,675	830	850	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	3,955	1,940	2,010	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	85	55	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,105	4,850	5,255	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,505	715	785	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	20	15	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	25	0	20	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	20	10	15	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	105	25	80	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	50	25	25	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	170	85	90	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	460	410	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	700	330	375	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	15	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	30	25	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	880	400	480