Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	329,144	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	319,246	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	140,408	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	132,912	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	322.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,022.30	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	329,145	161,305	167,840	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	55,005	28,145	26,855	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	16,490	8,455	8,030	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	18,660	9,460	9,195	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	19,855	10,230	9,625	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	217,375	107,600	109,775	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	20,980	10,850	10,135	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	22,945	11,925	11,015	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	19,665	9,975	9,690	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	18,065	8,580	9,480	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	19,065	9,055	10,010	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	21,490	10,350	11,145	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	23,395	11,470	11,925	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	25,855	12,840	13,020	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	24,660	12,240	12,420	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	21,255	10,320	10,930	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	56,765	25,555	31,215	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	18,825	8,960	9,860	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	13,285	6,425	6,860	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	9,875	4,485	5,390	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	7,140	3,100	4,040	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	7,640	2,585	5,060	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	4,750	1,805	2,940	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	2,270	635	1,635	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	545	115	420	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	80	20	60	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.7	65.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	132,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	90,965	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,085	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,590	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,645	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	7,365	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	132,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	39,085	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	43,310	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	20,220	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	18,810	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	11,485	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	324,960	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	274,145	133,155	140,990	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	151,235	75,565	75,670	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	131,575	65,745	65,830	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	19,660	9,815	9,840	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	122,905	57,595	65,315	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	78,840	42,850	35,995	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	8,530	3,685	4,845	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	18,595	7,655	10,940	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	16,945	3,400	13,540	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,810	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	44,760	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	19,825	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	18,305	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,915	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,805	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	74,060	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	64,235	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	9,830	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,750	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	14,235	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	3,515	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,060	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	34,385	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	39,675	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	14,590	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	16,745	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	8,335	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,745	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	10,375	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	5,235	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,740	26,760	27,980	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	132,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	87,265	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,665	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	54,595	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,220	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,430	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	39,085	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,345	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	326,280	160,210	166,075	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	285,805	142,450	143,355	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	395	160	230	535	255	280
English and French	33,965	15,200	18,770	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	6,115	2,405	3,710	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	326,280	160,210	166,075	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	308,775	152,495	156,280	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	9,115	4,245	4,870	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	2,390	1,120	1,275	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	5,995	2,345	3,650	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,310	4,805	5,510	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	326,280	160,210	166,075	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	318,275	156,325	161,950	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	245,570	121,065	124,500	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	235,990	116,595	119,390	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	9,580	4,470	5,110	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	72,710	35,260	37,450	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,660	35,235	37,420	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,630	8,780	8,850	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	45	25	20	195	100	90
Somali	525	225	300	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	17,035	8,520	8,515	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	100	50	45	290	140	155
Arabic	13,580	6,815	6,765	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	225	235	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,405	1,175	1,235	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	75	45	30
Maltese	200	110	90	10	5	5
Tigrigna	125	60	70	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,075	1,190	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	370	170	205	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,895	905	985	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,145	850	1,295	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	80	30	55	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	70	25	45	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	25	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,840	725	1,115	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	265	125	140
Creole languages	195	85	110	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	90	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	685	385	300	1,560	865	700
Kannada	30	15	15	60	35	30
Malayalam	180	100	80	850	455	395
Tamil	300	160	135	350	200	150
Telugu	155	100	55	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,165	18,900	20,265	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	955	460	490	380	190	190
Armenian	210	90	115	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	11,460	5,390	6,070	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	70	25	45	175	85	90
Latvian	15	5	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	50	15	35	75	40	35
Slavic languages	11,395	5,365	6,025	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	160	225	110	120
Bulgarian	105	45	60	65	35	30
Croatian	1,700	815	885	455	240	220
Czech	175	70	100	235	115	125
Macedonian	1,155	560	590	55	30	30
Polish	2,930	1,350	1,585	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	570	240	335	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	2,785	1,400	1,385	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	120	60	65
Slovak	670	310	365	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	80	40	45
Ukrainian	545	220	325	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	290	145	145
Celtic languages	25	10	15	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,535	1,145	1,390	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	30	10	20	880	450	430
Danish	50	20	30	255	145	110
Dutch	400	195	200	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	1,955	875	1,085	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	15	10	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	35	60	25	35
Yiddish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,005	500	505	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	8,315	4,315	4,000	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	7,455	3,900	3,560	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	635	320	315	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	750	440	315	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	700	390	310	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	70	40	30	140	80	55
Nepali	455	225	235	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,275	1,175	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	35	15	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	270	130	135
Urdu	2,240	1,135	1,095	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	815	395	420	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	135	70	65	145	80	65
Pashto	50	20	30	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	630	300	325	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	14,670	6,990	7,680	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	8,620	4,180	4,440	705	365	340
Portuguese	775	375	405	615	265	350
Romanian	2,175	1,045	1,135	850	425	430
Spanish	3,070	1,375	1,690	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Japanese	80	35	45	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	450	230	225	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	790	375	415	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	20	10	10	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	25	15	5	35	15	20
Igbo	50	25	25	215	125	90
Lingala	25	10	15	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	115	55	60
Shona	10	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	200	90	115	425	220	205
Wolof	10	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	140	70	70	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	335	195	140
Dinka	50	20	25	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	220	120	100
Sign languages	90	40	50	200	100	100
American Sign Language	40	20	20	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,945	3,440	3,500	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	6,700	3,320	3,380	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	2,015	990	1,020	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	30	15	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	3,980	1,965	2,010	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	275	245	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	1,040	530	505
Burmese	40	25	15	180	115	65
Karenic languages	190	95	95	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	525	235	290
Lao	155	75	80	345	175	170
Thai	40	10	30	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	220	240	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	25	10	10
Turkish	375	185	190	290	155	130
Uyghur	40	15	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,350	625	725	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	95	50	50	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,235	575	670	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	100	55	45
Multiple responses	8,010	3,885	4,120	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,670	765	905	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	5,695	2,835	2,860	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	375	170	205	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	326,280	160,210	166,075	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	310,330	152,415	157,915	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	273,415	134,755	138,655	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	270,715	133,540	137,175	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	2,695	1,220	1,480	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	36,920	17,660	19,260	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,905	17,655	19,250	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,645	5,110	5,535	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	25	15	10	140	75	70
Somali	350	135	210	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10,260	4,955	5,310	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	45	20	25	150	75	70
Arabic	8,230	3,990	4,245	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	115	60	55
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	690	780	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	40	20	25
Vietnamese	1,270	600	670	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	415	515	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	365	455	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	130	55	70	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	345	175	165	845	440	410
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	40	40	525	265	260
Tamil	170	90	85	155	90	65
Telugu	70	40	25	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,810	7,985	8,830	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	460	230	230	205	100	100
Armenian	95	35	55	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,735	2,235	2,495	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	10	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	4,720	2,235	2,485	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	75	85	85	45	40
Bulgarian	35	20	20	35	20	15
Croatian	545	255	290	170	85	85
Czech	55	20	30	30	20	15
Macedonian	510	255	255	35	15	15
Polish	1,265	595	670	480	220	255
Russian	285	125	165	1,725	875	840
Serbian	1,445	705	735	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	45	20	25
Slovak	195	85	105	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	325	145	175	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	275	125	155	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Greek	380	180	200	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,240	2,645	2,595	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	4,755	2,420	2,330	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	380	190	195	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	475	275	200	1,585	865	720
Hindi	365	190	175	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	55	30	30
Nepali	380	185	200	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,660	845	815	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	140	70	70
Urdu	1,395	695	700	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	470	215	250	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	80	40	40	65	40	30
Pashto	35	15	15	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,585	2,505	3,080	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,645	1,115	1,535	155	80	75
Portuguese	215	95	115	220	100	115
Romanian	1,120	550	570	315	165	150
Spanish	1,590	740	850	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	170	155	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	15	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	70	35	40	200	90	110
Wolof	10	0	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	135	65	70
Dinka	20	10	15	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	70	35	40
Sign languages	95	50	50	285	175	105
American Sign Language	30	15	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	35	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,990	2,495	2,495	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	4,775	2,390	2,385	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,350	660	690	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,985	1,510	1,475	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	180	175	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	775	380	395
Burmese	30	15	15	115	65	55
Karenic languages	175	80	90	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	190	85	105
Lao	65	35	30	125	60	60
Thai	15	5	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	140	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	205	95	110	170	90	85
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	435	190	250	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	20	5	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	420	185	235	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	15,950	7,790	8,160	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	925	420	510	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	14,400	7,120	7,280	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	130	50	80	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	495	205	295	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	326,280	160,210	166,075	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	279,625	137,770	141,845	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	16,295	8,040	8,260	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	6,685	2,880	3,805	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	22,665	11,040	11,625	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	40	20	20	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	22,625	11,025	11,605	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	245	110	135	170	85	85
English and non-official language	345	175	170	860	440	420
French and non-official language	415	190	225	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	270,000	131,630	138,370	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,730	125,760	130,970	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	40,881	27,050	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,835	125,765	131,070	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,221	36,549	25,263	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,085	112,345	110,740	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	39,535	24,695	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,280	89,060	106,215	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,909	4,176	6,785	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,455	98,295	86,160	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,525	35,455	26,556	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	270,035	131,605	138,430	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,805	125,715	131,090	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,317	52,977	36,013	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,900	125,725	131,175	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,649	44,208	31,364	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,565	112,350	111,210	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,883	53,249	34,421	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,615	89,145	106,470	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,026	7,597	8,386	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,490	98,115	86,375	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,697	49,365	35,122	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	270,035	131,605	138,435	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,975	47,295	35,685	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,584	60,947	46,146	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,962	73,521	53,618	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.9	81.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.6	64.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.1	19.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	270,000	131,625	138,375	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	13,265	5,865	7,400	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	256,730	125,765	130,970	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.5	94.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,640	17,280	22,360	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	44,750	17,415	27,335	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	35,000	13,750	21,255	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	29,265	13,095	16,170	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	27,715	14,475	13,240	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	19,835	10,885	8,950	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	14,190	8,275	5,915	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	11,215	7,050	4,170	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	8,905	5,625	3,280	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	7,485	4,285	3,200	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	18,730	13,635	5,095	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	13,040	9,190	3,850	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	5,690	4,445	1,250	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,995	131,625	138,375	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	13,165	5,860	7,300	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	256,835	125,765	131,070	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.5	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,705	17,455	23,245	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	46,615	18,195	28,420	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	40,360	16,205	24,150	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	36,250	17,455	18,795	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	29,540	16,000	13,540	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	19,410	11,360	8,050	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	9,085	5,080	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	10,450	6,285	4,165	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	19,350	13,725	5,630	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	6,150	4,030	2,120	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,410	1,030	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	9,765	7,285	2,480	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	269,995	131,625	138,375	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	85,545	33,335	52,215	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	184,450	98,295	86,160	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.3	74.7	62.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	33,765	19,425	14,340	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	14,180	6,255	7,925	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	23,940	10,505	13,440	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	19,350	8,420	10,930	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	17,960	8,185	9,775	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	16,030	7,640	8,390	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	12,505	6,880	5,625	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	9,685	5,805	3,875	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	8,705	5,635	3,070	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	28,340	19,540	8,795	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,445	2,505	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	6,405	3,570	2,830	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	14,985	11,525	3,460	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	132,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,983	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,679	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,085	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,234	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,830	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,552	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	132,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,768	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,045	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,542	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,980	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,870	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,128	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,654	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	132,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,490	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,455	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,480	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,505	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,800	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,565	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,730	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,875	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,055	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,840	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,825	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,480	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,830	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,755	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,195	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,045	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,135	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,375	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,580	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,495	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,685	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,505	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,260	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,645	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,175	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,990	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,825	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,250	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,945	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,060	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,730	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,690	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,190	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,305	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,195	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	90,855	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,042	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,910	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,333	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,010	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,428	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,333	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,565	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,493	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	90,785	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,333	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,095	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,807	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,556	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,470	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,715	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,025	23,980	24,045	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,584	33,275	28,836	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,211	30,099	26,944	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,025	24,050	23,975	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,823	42,613	37,024	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,028	35,726	32,324	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	324,960	159,755	165,205	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	164,245	77,960	86,280	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	39,275	19,055	20,220	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	33,235	14,825	18,405	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	30,850	14,405	16,450	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	30,275	14,515	15,765	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	30,610	15,170	15,435	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	160,715	81,790	78,925	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	31,530	15,845	15,690	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	31,780	16,075	15,705	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	33,240	16,980	16,265	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	33,520	17,100	16,415	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	30,645	15,795	14,850	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	324,960	159,755	165,210	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	67,410	34,485	32,925	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	19,880	10,170	9,715	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	203,965	100,670	103,295	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	53,590	24,605	28,985	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,750	26,635	30,120	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	16,210	8,250	7,955	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,755	2,700	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	34,270	16,140	18,125	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	6,280	2,245	4,035	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.7	18.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,815	15,820	15,995	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,130	4,050	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,890	1,485	1,400	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	22,150	11,065	11,075	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,485	620	865	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.9	9.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,005	159,780	165,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	318,895	157,365	161,530	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	318,535	157,210	161,330	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	34,245	15,315	18,930	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	89,095	43,860	45,235	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,020	43,825	45,190	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,185	11,125	11,065	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	745	330	415	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	75	30	45	160	70	90
Somali	670	300	370	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	21,540	10,830	10,705	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	215	100	115	545	255	290
Arabic	19,335	9,775	9,565	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,240	1,540	1,695	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	40	70	470	245	230
Maltese	310	165	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	60	95	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,325	1,390	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	210	105	105
Vietnamese	2,205	1,095	1,115	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,715	1,090	1,630	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	25	20	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	155	70	90	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	140	45	95	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	55	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	10	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,495	955	1,530	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	300	145	155
Creole languages	425	160	265	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	130	230	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	860	480	385	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	55	35	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	130	55	75	1,170	625	540
Tamil	550	320	230	635	345	290
Telugu	175	110	65	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,675	24,120	24,550	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	1,315	625	685	560	275	285
Armenian	245	115	130	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	12,920	6,230	6,685	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	100	30	60	225	120	110
Latvian	25	10	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	75	30	45	95	60	35
Slavic languages	12,825	6,205	6,620	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	20	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	370	190	180	325	155	165
Bulgarian	95	40	50	75	40	35
Croatian	2,385	1,155	1,225	605	355	250
Czech	220	110	105	300	155	150
Macedonian	1,385	700	690	65	35	35
Polish	3,415	1,590	1,830	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,010	465	545	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	3,530	1,805	1,725	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	220	120	105	80	30	50
Slovak	715	310	405	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	80	100	105	50	50
Ukrainian	545	205	340	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	345	205	140
Celtic languages	30	10	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,730	1,875	1,850	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	110	45	60	1,455	750	705
Danish	85	35	50	320	195	125
Dutch	440	220	220	1,510	720	790
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	15
German	2,980	1,545	1,440	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	40	20	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	80	25	50
Yiddish	15	0	15	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	265	135	125
Greek	1,520	750	775	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	10,365	5,555	4,810	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	9,350	5,015	4,325	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	800	415	385	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	935	575	355	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	2,735	1,560	1,170	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	45	15	30	40	25	20
Konkani	15	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	120	60	55	185	120	70
Nepali	450	230	210	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,270	1,725	1,545	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	75	45	30	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	65	355	205	150
Urdu	3,505	1,825	1,680	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,040	550	485	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	175	100	70	145	90	60
Pashto	50	30	25	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	840	445	395	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	19,705	9,630	10,075	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	11,320	5,595	5,725	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,090	555	535	885	380	505
Romanian	2,515	1,190	1,325	1,105	525	575
Spanish	5,300	2,580	2,720	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	30	10
Japanese	235	130	100	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	465	245	220	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	35	20	20	20	0	20
Ewe	25	10	15	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	115	55	60	625	325	300
Lingala	125	60	70	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	330	175	160	950	570	380
Wolof	20	10	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	270	140	135	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	300	150	145
Dinka	30	15	15	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	195	90	105
Sign languages	660	285	375	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	385	165	220	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,735	3,725	4,015	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	7,595	3,645	3,950	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	2,500	1,160	1,340	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	0	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	4,955	2,370	2,585	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	135	125	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	65	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	960	495	460
Burmese	30	15	15	315	185	130
Karenic languages	130	70	60	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	345	160	180	635	245	385
Lao	240	120	125	410	170	240
Thai	155	70	85	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	650	330	315	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	25	25	0	25	20	10
Turkish	580	285	290	530	310	220
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,810	900	910	1,765	850	915
Estonian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	105	60	45	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,685	835	850	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,005	159,780	165,220	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	305,070	150,120	154,950	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,220	32,850	31,370	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,850	117,270	123,580	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,930	9,660	10,270	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,005	159,780	165,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,330	121,745	124,590	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	74,495	35,525	38,965	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	23,370	11,340	12,035	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	8,580	4,110	4,475	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	15,715	7,280	8,435	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	16,725	7,950	8,770	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	8,415	4,055	4,360	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	8,310	3,895	4,405	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,105	4,845	5,255	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,170	2,505	1,665	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	74,495	35,525	38,970	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	8,775	4,445	4,335	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	13,615	7,040	6,570	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	17,205	7,630	9,570	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	28,590	13,540	15,050	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	6,315	2,875	3,440	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,495	35,525	38,970	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	10,355	4,325	6,035	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	140	65	80	185	65	120
Colombia	380	185	200	555	275	280
El Salvador	715	375	340	630	290	340
Guyana	95	30	65	155	75	85
Haiti	220	65	160	65	45	20
Jamaica	660	305	350	815	425	395
Mexico	615	270	340	1,330	665	665
Peru	25	10	25	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	265	115	150	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,005	2,375	3,635	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,235	545	690	1,805	955	845
Europe	27,310	13,395	13,920	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120	540	580	455	215	245
Croatia	1,845	960	880	445	280	165
France	320	150	170	215	90	125
Germany	1,020	510	505	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	805	420	390	605	325	280
Hungary	755	355	400	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	845	490	355
Italy	5,935	3,015	2,915	570	305	265
Netherlands	395	235	160	1,220	585	635
Poland	2,335	1,065	1,275	1,395	690	705
Portugal	415	205	210	220	105	120
Romania	2,160	1,020	1,140	695	335	360
Russian Federation	395	180	215	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,430	745	690	585	305	280
Ukraine	245	100	145	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,065	2,280	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	3,665	1,770	1,895	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	4,025	1,990	2,035	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	70	40	30	50	35	15
Egypt	430	220	205	435	230	205
Ethiopia	225	120	105	635	285	355
Kenya	85	50	35	425	225	200
Morocco	65	30	35	180	95	80
Nigeria	490	260	225	1,695	845	855
Somalia	360	135	225	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	190	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,950	970	985	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	32,665	15,735	16,930	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	100	40	60	515	230	285
Bangladesh	600	300	295	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,660	2,135	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	245	260	765	370	400
India	3,980	2,110	1,865	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	635	335	300	785	465	325
Iraq	6,110	2,895	3,215	1,175	625	550
Japan	40	20	30	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	155	145	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	3,985	1,960	2,030	255	160	90
Pakistan	2,090	1,080	1,010	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,620	1,045	1,575	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	235	115	115	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	905	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	260	135	125	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,675	830	850	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	3,955	1,940	2,010	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	85	55	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,105	4,850	5,255	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,505	715	785	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	15	15	45	10	35
Colombia	25	0	20	115	55	65
Cuba	20	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	105	25	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	25	25	405	230	180
Mexico	170	85	90	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	460	410	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	490	220	270
Europe	700	330	375	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	30	25	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	100	50	50
Romania	90	40	55	95	35	60
Russian Federation	25