Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	164,689	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,067 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,619	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,445	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,924.48	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	164,690	80,590	84,100	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	25,580	13,135	12,445	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,295	4,025	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	8,775	4,535	4,240	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	8,485	4,310	4,170	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	108,950	53,925	55,025	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	9,455	4,820	4,635	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	10,570	5,440	5,130	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	10,135	5,065	5,075	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	9,975	4,965	5,010	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	9,960	4,855	5,110	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	10,215	5,110	5,105	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	10,830	5,395	5,430	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	13,600	6,685	6,910	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	13,020	6,250	6,765	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	11,190	5,335	5,855	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	30,155	13,525	16,630	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	9,635	4,780	4,850	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,330	3,790	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,410	2,435	2,970	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,675	2,445	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,865	1,300	2,565	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,530	940	1,590	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,065	295	770	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.9	65.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	18.3	16.8	19.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	43,750	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,885	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,220	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,185	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	20,775	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	26,095	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	10,640	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	161,815	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	139,105	67,455	71,655	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	80,140	40,030	40,110	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	63,115	31,530	31,585	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	17,025	8,495	8,525	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	58,970	27,425	31,540	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	36,290	19,840	16,445	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,750	2,135	2,620	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,985	3,450	4,535	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	9,930	1,995	7,940	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,880	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	26,315	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	10,200	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,885	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	39,495	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	30,985	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	8,510	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,385	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	6,470	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,495	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	21,040	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	18,460	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,690	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,500	14,110	15,390	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	46,135	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,290	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,845	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,445	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	20,775	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,670	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	162,900	79,895	83,005	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	98,095	49,895	48,200	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	1,335	565	770	1,810	820	985
English and French	63,080	29,290	33,780	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	390	145	255	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	162,900	79,895	83,005	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	120,280	59,870	60,410	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	41,390	19,485	21,905	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	865	415	450	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	360	130	235	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,825	19,690	22,135	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.7	24.6	26.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	162,900	79,895	83,005	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	159,160	78,135	81,020	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	149,210	73,490	75,725	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	107,345	53,735	53,610	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	41,865	19,755	22,115	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	9,950	4,650	5,300	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	260	105	155	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	250	100	155	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	125	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,690	4,550	5,140	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	15	5	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	430	245	180	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	415	240	175	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	65	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	125	65	60	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	220	70	150	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	10	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	20	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	110	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	35	10	25	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	35	25	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	45	20	20	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,330	2,985	3,345	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	670	890	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	75	35	40	1,070	485	585
Latvian	30	15	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	45	20	25	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,490	635	850	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	215	95	120	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	55	35	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	450	180	270	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	115	45	70	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	85	45	40	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	20	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	450	175	275	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	5	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	890	405	480	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	10	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	30	10	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	130	70	60	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	5	295	145	145
German	685	300	385	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	10	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	135	65	65	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	30	15	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	155	90	65	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	115	55	60	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	10	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	35	20	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	5	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	1,675	845	830
Urdu	150	80	70	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	65	30	30	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,450	1,560	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,250	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	220	120	105	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	35	20	15	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	345	165	185	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	65	40
Japanese	20	10	10	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	75	35	40	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	5	245	145	105
Lingala	15	10	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	25	15	10	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	45	20	25	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	680	335	350	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	240	110	125	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	370	185	190	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	25	15	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,380	590	790	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	35	20	20	705	295	410
Finnish	1,255	525	725	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	90	45	45	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,745	1,760	1,985	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	2,840	1,325	1,515	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	755	365	390	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	95	50	45	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	162,900	79,895	83,005	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	158,490	77,885	80,610	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	155,230	76,380	78,845	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	133,960	66,630	67,335	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	21,265	9,755	11,510	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,265	1,505	1,760	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,480	1,730	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	105	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	15	5	10	45	25	20
Kabyle	10	0	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	235	140	95	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	235	140	95	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	105	55	45	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	5	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	15	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	5	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,870	835	1,035	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	5	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	215	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	345	140	205	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	70	25	40	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	105	45	60	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	50	25	25	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	15	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	80	30	55	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	90	40	45	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	40	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	65	30	35	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	185	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	10	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	100	55	45	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	65	35	35	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	20	15	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	675	330	340
Urdu	80	45	35	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	35	20	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	550	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	700	275	420	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	90	45	40	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	10	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	140	65	75	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	50	25	20	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	10	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	405	205	200	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	120	55	65	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	245	125	120	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	300	110	190	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	280	100	180	725	325	400
Hungarian	15	5	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,410	2,015	2,395	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,725	1,195	1,525	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,540	750	790	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	70	30	35	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	162,900	79,895	83,005	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	127,745	63,860	63,890	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	13,630	6,280	7,360	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	17,550	7,975	9,570	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,725	1,675	2,050	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	325	130	195	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,545	1,855	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	45	20	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	70	40	35	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	130	50	85	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	136,280	66,385	69,900	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,490	64,245	67,245	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,763	46,957	29,828	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,570	64,250	67,320	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	41,352	27,273	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,840	58,800	59,040	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,465	44,804	27,095	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,960	42,290	52,670	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,049	7,405	6,918	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,195	51,440	45,755	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	43,713	30,074	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	136,285	66,390	69,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,230	64,080	67,155	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,280	58,848	38,196	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,320	64,085	67,240	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,963	47,550	32,733	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,750	58,645	59,105	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,010	58,187	35,920	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,090	42,175	52,920	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,501	8,352	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,190	51,255	45,940	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,995	54,407	36,611	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	136,280	66,390	69,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,240	25,075	20,165	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,384	69,039	49,105	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,326	77,174	55,080	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.5	82.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.5	17.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	136,285	66,385	69,900	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,795	2,140	2,655	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	131,490	64,245	67,245	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,295	6,350	9,945	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	21,045	7,755	13,290	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	16,670	6,135	10,535	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,880	8,365	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	14,015	7,000	7,015	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	11,445	5,865	5,580	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	8,450	4,865	3,590	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	6,210	3,705	2,505	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	5,120	3,160	1,960	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	2,770	1,785	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	12,425	9,760	2,665	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	9,365	7,320	2,040	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,060	2,440	620	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	136,285	66,380	69,900	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,130	2,580	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	131,570	64,255	67,320	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,965	6,470	10,495	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	21,955	8,130	13,820	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	19,360	7,220	12,140	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	18,760	9,040	9,720	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	16,295	8,380	7,915	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	11,385	6,465	4,920	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	8,080	5,035	3,045	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	6,920	4,360	2,560	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	11,860	9,145	2,715	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	3,285	1,135	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	2,110	580	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,745	3,750	995	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	136,285	66,385	69,900	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	39,090	14,940	24,145	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	97,195	51,440	45,755	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.5	65.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,800	9,060	6,740	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	7,135	2,940	4,195	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	11,350	4,745	6,605	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,850	5,295	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	3,710	5,275	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	3,725	4,905	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,740	3,750	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,405	2,390	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,760	1,755	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	18,355	13,510	4,850	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,655	1,570	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,950	2,440	1,510	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	10,180	8,415	1,765	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,687	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,665	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,244	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,420	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,941	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,500	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,755	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,875	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,690	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,209	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,216	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,445	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,175	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,320	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,030	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,505	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,620	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,450	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,455	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,445	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,410	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,870	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,545	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,275	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,500	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,615	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,520	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,460	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,660	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,969	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,835	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,790	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,116	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,670	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,476	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,149	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,725	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,731	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,775	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,382	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,443	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,723	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,807	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,660	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,613	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,555	12,800	13,750	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,512	36,587	28,410	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,916	32,846	26,548	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,340	12,645	13,695	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,200	46,921	35,918	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,845	38,543	31,430	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	161,815	79,490	82,320	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,000	33,150	37,850	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	14,875	7,005	7,870	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	13,180	5,555	7,620	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	13,340	6,055	7,285	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	14,375	6,960	7,410	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	15,235	7,575	7,670	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	90,810	46,345	44,470	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	15,935	7,960	7,980	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	17,220	8,725	8,500	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	19,700	10,020	9,675	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	21,270	10,885	10,390	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	16,685	8,755	7,930	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	161,315	79,250	82,065	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	30,755	15,810	14,945	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	9,905	5,115	4,790	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	102,500	50,550	51,945	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	28,060	12,885	15,175	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,300	11,345	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,605	2,450	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,985	1,025	960	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	12,815	5,875	6,945	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,775	825	1,955	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.4	12.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,165	5,365	5,800	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,385	1,215	1,175	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	500	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	8,300	3,985	4,315	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	475	165	310	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	161,815	79,490	82,325	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	161,430	79,345	82,080	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	160,075	78,800	81,275	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	64,110	29,890	34,220	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	13,735	6,525	7,210	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	735	300	435	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	685	285	400	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	240	355	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	555	220	330	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	50	25	25	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,000	6,220	6,775	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	345	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	10	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	715	370	345	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	685	355	330	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	15	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	205	110	100	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	45	20	25	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	35	15	20	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	30	15	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	150	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	40	30	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	235	125	115	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	30	20	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	110	60	45	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	115	50	65	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	8,590	4,055	4,540	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	65	25	35	1,030	515	520
Latvian	35	25	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	0	20	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,385	620	765	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	10	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	15	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	295	130	165	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	75	45	30	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	395	170	225	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	115	50	70	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	75	45	30	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	40	20	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	400	160	240	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	10	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,155	510	640	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	40	25	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	25	10	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	185	75	110	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	895	390	505	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	10	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	240	115	120	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	540	480	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	435	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	45	25	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	205	125	85	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	470	255	220	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	20	15	15	1,475	780	695
Nepali	30	15	15	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	85	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	275	125	150	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	120	65	50	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	30	20	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,895	2,335	2,565	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	240	135	105	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	35	20	15	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,390	600	790	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	380	245	140
Japanese	70	20	40	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	85	50	30	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	280	175	110	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	60	25	35	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	20	10	15	415	220	195
Swahili	45	20	25	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	30	25	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	305	105	205	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	145	50	95	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	55	90	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	460	350	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	810	455	350	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	335	175	160	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	475	285	195	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	10	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	10	0	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,555	685	875	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	25	10	15	780	350	425
Finnish	1,450	640	815	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	70	35	40	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	161,815	79,495	82,325	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	159,165	78,150	81,010	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,700	15,820	14,875	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,465	62,330	66,135	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,650	1,340	1,310	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	161,815	79,495	82,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,750	74,595	77,155	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,360	4,500	4,860	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,375	2,520	2,855	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	730	415	315	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	845	405	430	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,410	690	715	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	775	395	385	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	535	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	315	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,360	4,505	4,860	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,270	615	660	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,810	870	940	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,680	1,265	1,410	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,565	1,630	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	400	180	220	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,360	4,505	4,860	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,175	505	670	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	20	10	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	40	25	20	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	25	20	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	10	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	10	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	180	90	90	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	35	0	35	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	25	0	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	160	55	105	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	5,465	2,600	2,860	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	165	85	85	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	110	45	60	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	560	255	305	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	150	65	80	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	50	25	30	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	60	35	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,490	745	745	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	130	70	55	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	210	80	135	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	130	70	65	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	30	20	15	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	60	15	45	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	70	35	40	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	545	565	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	590	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	585	295	290	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	55	25	30	485	310	175
Egypt	45	20	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	20	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	10	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	410	195	210	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,090	1,070	1,020	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	20	10	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	25	15	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	165	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	515	230	285	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	0	15	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	85	50	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	150	70	80	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	250	115	135	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	75	50	30	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	15	10	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	190	100	90	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	205	120	85	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	535	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	110	60	50	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	0	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	120	50	70	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	25	15	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	180	65	110	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	30	15	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	20	10	15	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	1,745	890	860
Asia	575	280	300	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	170	80	90	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	20	10	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	10	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	80	35	50	1,965	990	975
Philippines	85	50	40	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	70	35	40	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	161,815	79,495	82,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,455	5,095	5,355	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,350	8,580	8,770	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,010	65,820	68,190	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,065	2,030	2,040	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	600	275	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	510	680	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,485	620	860	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	275	200	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	161,815	79,490	82,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,695	7,775	7,920	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,205	7,555	7,655	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,395	3,540	3,850	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	7,745	3,985	3,765	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	275	120	155	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	146,120	71,720	74,400	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	161,815	79,490	82,325	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,000	2,930	3,070	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,820	76,565	79,255	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	161,815	79,490	82,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,940	2,020	1,925	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,905	2,005	1,900	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,825	1,375	1,450	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	1,055	625	430	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	20	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,740	8,230	8,510	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,390	8,070	8,320	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,420	4,100	4,320	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,845	3,920	3,930	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	65	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	160	190	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	155	190	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,135	69,245	71,890	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	161,815	79,490	82,320	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,045	3,125	2,920	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	800	705	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	985	535	450	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,460	780	680	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	365	160	205	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	275	110	165	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	610	305	305	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	155	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	65	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	90	50	40	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	90	40	50	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,770	76,370	79,405	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	161,820	79,490	82,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	20,680	10,250	10,430	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,620	5,645	5,975	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	170	70	100	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	9,280	4,705	4,570	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	75,170	36,350	38,815	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	355	175	180	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,245	610	635	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	73,795	35,650	38,140	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	185	95	85
Ontarian	80	45	35	130	55	75
Québécois	235	120	115	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	118,890	58,125	60,765	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	64,860	31,535	33,325	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	32,270	15,745	16,525	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	30,805	14,505	16,300	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	10	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	25,425	12,310	13,120	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,085	985	1,100	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,680	1,285	1,390	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	61,035	29,405	31,630	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	61,035	29,405	31,630	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,585	8,650	8,940	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	655	370	290	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	485	220	260	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,750	1,775	1,970	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	30	20	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	13,280	6,565	6,715	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	10	10	695	340	355
Swiss	360	185	175	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,095	4,945	5,150	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	680	305	380	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	7,405	3,715	3,690	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	185	65	120	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	855	380	475	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,575	740	830	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	13,995	6,850	7,140	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	45	20	25	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	65	35	25	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	355	200	155	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	210	120	90	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	795	380	420	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	145	70	70	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	285	110	175	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,870	2,440	2,425	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	280	150	125	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	850	335	515	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	315	135	180	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	7,530	3,685	3,840	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	16,655	8,295	8,365	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	910	485	430	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	720	325	390	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	13,500	6,850	6,650	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	80	55	25	1,205	620	580
Maltese	70	25	40	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	15	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	515	255	255	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	200	130	70	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	0	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	220	110	110	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	745	265	480	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	130	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	370	180	190	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	145	70	65	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	110	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	25	10	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	45	20	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	30	10	20	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	20	0	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	10	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	60	30	30	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	525	270	260	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	45	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	305	345	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	0	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	15	10	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	50	20	25	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	80	50	30	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	30	10	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	40	15	30	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	25	10	15	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	195	90	105	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	90	45	40	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	35	20	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	20	10	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,460	700	760	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	310	185	130	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	45	25	25	150	85	70
Chadian	10	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	120	55	65	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	25	25	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	15	0	10	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	620	305	315
North African origins	335	150	190	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	85	45	45	770	465	305
Berber	20	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	80	40	45	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	25	10	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	15	0	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	65	20	50	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	285	165	120	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	30	15	15	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	10	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	15	10	0	25	15	15
Somali	40	25	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	75	40	40	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	555	210	345	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	20	50	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	205	310	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	4,795	2,485	2,310	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	620	550	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	40	20	25	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	135	115	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	20	15	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	105	60	45	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	40	30	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	25	0	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	400	205	200	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	55	20	40	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	30	15	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	975	615	360
Syrian	30	20	15	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	20	10	15	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	75	35	40	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,625	865	765	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,215	640	570	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	10	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	15	0	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	195	100	100	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	40	15	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	10	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	30	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	1,025	1,000	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,205	630	570	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	370	150	225	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	30	15	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	95	45	55	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	85	45	35	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	295	165	130	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	135	65	70	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	110	55	60	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	10	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	46,555	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	23,835	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,100	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	69,345	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	8,515	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,515	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,170	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,385	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	10,795	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	11,120	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	10,550	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,590	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,195	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,445	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	68,795	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,655	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	22,385	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,135	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,795	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,765	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,105	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,335	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,065	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,450	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	930	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,445	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,565	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,890	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,070	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,215	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,840	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,465	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,190	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,205	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,075	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,025	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,050	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,485	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,330	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,473	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,171	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,815	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,285	66,390	69,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,335	13,910	13,425	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,640	16,760	18,875	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,310	35,715	37,590	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,360	8,805	2,555	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,615	3,970	1,645	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,740	4,825	910	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,390	16,390	21,000	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	680	940	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,945	9,850	13,095	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	16,240	6,490	9,755	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	780	955	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	270	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,540	1,655	1,885	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,335	43,540	44,795	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	5,465	4,185	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,795	10,705	11,090	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,900	27,375	29,520	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,635	6,005	1,630	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,765	2,700	1,070	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,305	565	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,210	13,440	16,770	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	500	630	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,925	7,440	10,485	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,015	7,660	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	515	740	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,855	1,240	1,620	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,285	66,390	69,890	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,975	30,675	32,305	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	655	720	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	105	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	425	615	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,840	1,075	1,765	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	25	245	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	640	170	465	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	260	435	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	110	155	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	70	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	580	365	215	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,155	2,475	5,675	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	855	260	595	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,935	175	1,760	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,530	575	955	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,305	230	1,075	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,205	1,160	1,045	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	12,570	3,735	8,835	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	385	1,745	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,405	3,340	7,065	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,820	1,545	1,270	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	420	700	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,190	900	290	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,045	740	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	890	455	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	145	15	130	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	115	150	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,570	18,435	1,135	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	65	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,905	1,655	245	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,835	5,260	570	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,395	3,320	80	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,675	5,570	105	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,505	2,445	60	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	695	395	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	730	525	205	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	13,380	2,200	11,185	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	470	470	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	12,145	1,540	10,605	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	2,815	2,610	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	675	1,895	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,645	995	650	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,115	70	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,335	43,545	44,795	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	16,165	15,275	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,795	635	2,165	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,800	635	2,165	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	840	360	475	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,015	735	1,285	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	435	110	325	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	210	335	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	405	240	165	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	1,960	4,760	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	245	510	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,615	150	1,460	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	450	860	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	40	140	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,075	175	895	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,145	2,925	7,220	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,830	340	1,490	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,580	5,705	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,160	1,020	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	335	525	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	920	665	260	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	85	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	900	645	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	780	405	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	125	10	110	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,875	13,945	935	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,495	1,290	205	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,495	4,015	480	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,410	2,355	55	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,385	4,315	75	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,865	1,810	55	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	565	345	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	170	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	425	175	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	10,325	1,755	8,570	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	340	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	9,360	1,240	8,120	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,265	2,020	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	520	1,440	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,380	845	535	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	890	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,285	66,390	69,890	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,975	30,675	32,300	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,305	35,715	37,595	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	70,200	34,070	36,135	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	67,305	32,555	34,740	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,900	1,510	1,390	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,650	1,455	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	445	335	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	155	65	90	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	320	155	165	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	190	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	40	25	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,335	715	620	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,340	43,545	44,795	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,440	16,165	15,275	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,900	27,380	29,520	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	54,835	26,360	28,475	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	52,760	25,290	27,470	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,075	1,070	1,005	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	1,020	1,045	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	275	240	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	120	45	70	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	265	130	135	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	30	20	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	870	420	450	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	136,280	66,390	69,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	85,235	43,850	41,385	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	78,110	39,640	38,470	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	7,130	4,215	2,915	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	51,045	22,535	28,510	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.5	66.0	59.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.6	7.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	136,285	66,390	69,890	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,600	20,640	26,965	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	88,680	45,750	42,925	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	25,710	20,475	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,490	20,040	22,455	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,235	43,855	41,385	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	900	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	76,925	38,920	38,005	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,010	2,485	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,235	43,855	41,385	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	895	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,490	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,635	2,920	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,145	10,005	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,680	3,695	980	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	7,290	1,315	5,980	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	2,945	6,915	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,595	670	925	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	19,850	8,205	11,645	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	13,150	645	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	3,855	210	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,315	265	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,235	43,850	41,385	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,820	920	895	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	330	180	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,830	6,235	595	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	490	330	160	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,140	5,390	750	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,760	3,190	565	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,685	2,140	545	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,400	4,930	5,470	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,395	2,635	765	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	635	580	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	805	1,435	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	815	560	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,020	1,910	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,560	2,040	1,520	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	7,055	2,170	4,885	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	12,310	1,915	10,400	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	630	720	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,030	2,330	3,695	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,535	1,760	1,775	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	6,520	2,580	3,940	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,110	39,640	38,470	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,255	1,450	1,805	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,510	6,410	2,100	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	66,235	31,700	34,535	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,230	31,695	34,535	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,225	29,825	33,400	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	60	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,630	1,055	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	25	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	74,740	38,105	36,635	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,830	32,420	29,410	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,630	1,845	2,785	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,135	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,355	1,460	1,895	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	320	225	90	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	975	650	325	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	74,740	38,105	36,635	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	24,895	11,510	13,380	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	31,045	15,475	15,570	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	12,410	6,885	5,530	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,825	2,410	1,420	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,560	1,830	730	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	74,740	38,105	36,635	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,910	4,815	1,095	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,790	9,030	5,770	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,425	10,385	11,040	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,665	5,425	9,235	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	2,350	3,880	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,720	6,095	5,620	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,155	46,945	44,210	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	88,210	45,825	42,390	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	88,060	45,745	42,320	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	83,815	44,595	39,225	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	4,240	1,150	3,090	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	155	80	75	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	70	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	10	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	30	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	80	50	30	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	35	25	15	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	20	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,945	1,120	1,820	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	2,815	1,055	1,760	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	100	45	55	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,160	46,945	44,210	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	72,080	38,485	33,595	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	2,535	755	1,780	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	16,020	7,410	8,610	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	460	255	200	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	55	25	30	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	170	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	20	20	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	40	25	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,160	78,680	81,480	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	141,795	69,865	71,935	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	18,360	8,815	9,545	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	14,035	6,655	7,375	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,330	2,165	2,165	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,915	1,900	2,010	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,410	1,650	1,760	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	505	250	250	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	415	260	155	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	153,525	75,220	78,305	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	100,355	49,415	50,940	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	53,175	25,805	27,365	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	39,720	19,220	20,500	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	13,455	6,585	6,865	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,050	5,865	6,185	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	10,515	5,020	5,500	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,530	850	685	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,405	720	685	235,730	114,265	121,465