Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	778,489	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	730,018	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	321,484	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,306.79	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	778,490	381,860	396,635	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	132,825	68,210	64,610	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	43,365	22,415	20,955	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	45,055	22,895	22,165	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	44,400	22,905	21,495	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	525,585	261,455	264,130	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	48,285	24,980	23,300	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	55,085	28,180	26,910	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	55,695	27,985	27,710	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	54,965	27,175	27,795	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	52,505	25,690	26,810	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	50,730	25,130	25,600	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	50,645	24,910	25,730	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	56,590	28,035	28,560	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	54,025	26,690	27,340	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	47,050	22,675	24,375	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	120,085	52,190	67,890	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	39,455	18,580	20,875	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	27,385	12,730	14,650	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	19,780	8,700	11,080	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	15,520	6,395	9,130	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	17,945	5,780	12,160	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	10,710	3,845	6,860	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	5,495	1,590	3,905	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,490	315	1,175	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	255	30	220	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.4	13.7	17.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	41.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.0	37.7	40.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	190,205	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,875	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	77,970	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,810	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	10,265	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,120	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,420	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,490	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	88,405	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	99,660	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	46,835	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	43,310	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	28,335	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	761,540	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	645,670	313,645	332,020	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	358,345	179,185	179,160	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	304,545	152,295	152,250	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	53,800	26,890	26,915	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	287,320	134,465	152,860	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	196,725	105,145	91,585	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	16,210	7,025	9,190	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	37,825	14,820	23,005	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	36,560	7,480	29,085	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	211,135	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	102,295	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	46,590	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	42,590	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	19,660	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	211,135	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	174,185	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	147,290	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	26,895	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,950	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	29,245	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	7,710	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	174,180	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	79,880	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	94,300	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	36,470	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	39,605	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	18,225	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,950	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	22,415	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	10,115	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	4,420	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140,800	67,990	72,810	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	197,550	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,445	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	122,100	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,590	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	102,410	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	88,405	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	14,005	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	768,685	377,845	390,840	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	676,420	336,685	339,740	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,085	490	590	1,485	680	800
English and French	79,820	35,800	44,020	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	11,360	4,875	6,490	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	768,685	377,845	390,840	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	728,370	359,355	369,020	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	26,295	12,320	13,980	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,965	1,465	1,505	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	11,045	4,705	6,345	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	27,785	13,050	14,725	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	768,690	377,845	390,840	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	745,035	366,395	378,635	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	557,280	276,215	281,060	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	530,570	263,720	266,850	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	26,710	12,495	14,215	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	187,755	90,185	97,575	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,430	2,230	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	3,485	1,370	2,115	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,140	430	710	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	30	5	20
Plains Cree	40	20	30	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	130	205	745	305	440
Woods Cree	30	10	20	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	720	270	450	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	935	1,405	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,640	660	985	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	15	35	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	15	40	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	630	305	330
Dakota	30	15	25	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,090	88,750	95,340	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,890	5,110	4,770	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	35	25	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	20	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	1,750	875	875
Bilen	125	70	55	155	85	70
Oromo	330	165	165	345	175	170
Somali	1,225	600	630	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	8,100	4,225	3,880	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	1,520	750	770	1,770	885	885
Arabic	4,310	2,285	2,020	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	525	305	215	545	320	225
Maltese	35	15	20	40	20	25
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,030	1,900	2,130	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	280	135	145
Vietnamese	3,760	1,770	1,990	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,405	22,440	25,960	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	155	65	85	175	80	95
Cebuano	935	420	515	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	390	170	220
Ilocano	1,285	595	685	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	155	60	90	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	610	290	315	655	315	340
Pangasinan	130	60	65	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,595	20,695	23,900	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	45	25	25	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	150	70	85
Creole languages	440	200	235	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	185	90	90	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,170	610	560	1,565	825	735
Kannada	80	45	40	95	50	40
Malayalam	525	265	255	790	410	380
Tamil	410	210	200	480	255	230
Telugu	150	85	65	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	92,835	45,110	47,720	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	305	155	150	350	170	180
Armenian	60	35	30	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	24,240	10,965	13,275	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	115	50	65	165	65	95
Latvian	50	20	25	80	35	45
Lithuanian	70	30	40	85	35	45
Slavic languages	24,120	10,915	13,210	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	35	15	20	40	20	25
Bosnian	560	280	275	575	285	290
Bulgarian	130	65	65	140	70	65
Croatian	930	445	485	1,030	505	530
Czech	475	240	240	615	310	310
Macedonian	135	65	75	145	70	75
Polish	5,585	2,495	3,095	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	5,970	2,890	3,085	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	625	320	305	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	240	110	130
Slovak	345	145	195	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	135	270	130	140
Ukrainian	8,785	3,705	5,080	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	75	40	30
Celtic languages	60	35	20	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	50	25	20
Welsh	25	15	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20,225	9,270	10,950	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	175	90	85	420	220	205
Danish	190	90	95	280	145	135
Dutch	1,465	715	745	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	30	15	10	55	30	25
German	17,595	8,010	9,580	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	155	55	100	475	210	260
Norwegian	60	25	30	115	45	65
Swedish	100	45	60	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	70	310	125	180
Yiddish	345	170	175	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,190	605	585	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	29,640	15,650	13,990	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	26,975	14,305	12,670	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	1,105	635	470	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	2,075	1,085	990	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	2,080	1,105	975	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	25	15	10	35	20	15
Marathi	100	65	45	135	80	50
Nepali	710	350	360	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,435	9,175	8,260	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	50	25	20	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	325	305	670	345	320
Urdu	2,750	1,520	1,230	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	2,565	1,290	1,275	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	395	205	190	415	210	200
Pashto	245	105	140	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,930	980	955	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	17,120	8,400	8,720	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	3,600	1,770	1,830	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	6,095	2,955	3,140	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	565	270	295	645	310	335
Spanish	6,845	3,400	3,450	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	490	170	320	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Korean	3,290	1,570	1,720	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	5	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	3,525	1,765	1,760	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	150	90	65
Bamanankan	70	25	45	75	25	45
Edo	35	20	15	40	20	15
Ewe	25	20	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	65	35	30
Ga	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ganda	45	15	25	50	20	30
Igbo	270	145	125	280	155	130
Lingala	70	35	40	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	250	125	120
Shona	85	40	50	110	50	60
Swahili	825	395	430	870	420	455
Wolof	75	50	25	75	50	25
Yoruba	875	445	435	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	585	285	300	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	395	215	180
Dinka	170	90	80	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	225	125	100
Sign languages	325	180	150	440	230	210
American Sign Language	185	105	80	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,690	8,235	8,455	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	16,130	7,955	8,175	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	6,090	2,880	3,205	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	55	25	30	55	30	25
Mandarin	8,820	4,445	4,375	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	150	160	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	400	350	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	575	295	285
Burmese	85	55	30	85	50	30
Karenic languages	415	205	210	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	485	545	1,120	525	595
Lao	815	415	405	875	445	430
Thai	210	70	135	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	145	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	30	20	15
Turkish	195	105	90	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	40	25	15	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,135	505	625	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Finnish	135	50	80	225	85	135
Hungarian	970	440	525	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	65	55	155	85	70
Multiple responses	23,655	11,445	12,205	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	3,125	1,520	1,605	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	19,545	9,410	10,130	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	595	325	265	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	400	190	210	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	768,690	377,845	390,840	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	718,000	353,420	364,575	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	623,780	307,285	316,500	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	612,595	302,255	310,335	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	11,185	5,030	6,155	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	94,215	46,135	48,085	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	935	400	535	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	910	390	520	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	655	290	365	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	160	210	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	285	125	155	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	5	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	93,285	45,735	47,545	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,335	3,175	3,165	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	15	15	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	620	1,185	550	630
Bilen	95	50	45	120	65	55
Oromo	205	95	115	210	95	115
Somali	830	380	455	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	5,160	2,630	2,530	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	875	430	445	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,850	1,460	1,390	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,080	545	540	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,320	1,480	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,675	1,270	1,410	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,775	11,745	13,030	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	30	15	15	30	15	15
Cebuano	345	170	180	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	125	55	75
Ilocano	370	180	195	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	125	245	120	130
Pangasinan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,565	11,170	12,395	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	195	85	115	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	580	280	295	800	400	400
Kannada	40	20	20	45	25	25
Malayalam	260	120	130	405	195	205
Tamil	205	100	105	240	120	120
Telugu	75	40	35	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,965	20,440	20,530	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	150	75	75	155	80	75
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,860	4,255	4,610	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,845	4,245	4,600	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	280	145	140	285	145	140
Bulgarian	60	35	30	65	30	30
Croatian	295	130	165	320	145	180
Czech	105	50	55	115	55	60
Macedonian	80	35	45	85	35	45
Polish	1,855	835	1,020	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	3,805	1,895	1,910	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	330	165	160	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	90	40	50
Slovak	70	35	35	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	55	20	30
Ukrainian	1,810	865	950	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,195	1,505	1,690	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	65	30	30	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	80	35	45	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	3,000	1,410	1,590	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	490	225	270	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	20,930	10,910	10,020	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	19,205	10,085	9,120	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	660	375	290	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,325	675	650	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,200	640	560	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	40	25	20
Nepali	535	260	275	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,375	6,995	6,380	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	25	10	15	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	360	190	170
Urdu	1,700	925	770	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,685	800	885	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	255	130	130	275	135	140
Pashto	155	65	90	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	610	665	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	7,315	3,455	3,860	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,005	435	575	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	2,680	1,245	1,435	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	215	100	115	235	110	125
Spanish	3,410	1,675	1,735	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	100	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	2,550	1,240	1,310	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	10	5	10	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	75	40	35
Lingala	45	20	20	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	105	55	50
Shona	10	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	470	225	245	500	240	265
Wolof	30	15	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	285	150	140	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	70	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	65	130	60	70
Dinka	75	30	45	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	55	30	25
Sign languages	415	225	190	560	310	255
American Sign Language	205	110	95	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	115	100	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,160	6,030	6,130	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	11,710	5,800	5,910	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	4,065	1,910	2,155	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	30	15	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	6,915	3,510	3,405	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	280	235	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	465	235	225
Burmese	50	30	25	55	30	25
Karenic languages	355	180	170	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	500	230	265	535	250	280
Lao	400	195	205	430	210	220
Thai	95	35	60	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	60	30	30	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	260	120	140	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	240	110	135	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	25	20
Multiple responses	50,690	24,425	26,265	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,285	1,055	1,230	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	47,260	22,820	24,435	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	360	180	185	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	768,685	377,845	390,840	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	654,490	323,665	330,825	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	47,905	23,390	24,510	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	14,045	6,185	7,860	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	50,165	23,590	26,575	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	2,390	945	1,445	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	47,780	22,645	25,130	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	255	130	125	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	595	265	330	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	629,380	306,900	322,480	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	599,255	291,680	307,580	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,706	41,285	31,114	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	599,370	291,695	307,675	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,505	35,730	27,981	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	545,465	270,635	274,825	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	40,155	28,743	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	437,030	189,900	247,135	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,454	4,584	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	457,590	234,355	223,235	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,361	40,476	30,826	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	629,375	306,840	322,535	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	599,220	291,615	307,605	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,029	53,731	38,728	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	599,370	291,640	307,735	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	42,754	32,440	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	545,650	270,810	274,835	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,151	53,578	36,847	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	437,200	189,680	247,520	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	6,111	7,215	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	457,590	234,165	223,430	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,796	52,021	37,224	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	629,380	306,840	322,530	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	224,065	125,470	98,590	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,884	56,613	46,664	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,418	69,207	53,777	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.6	85.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.8	69.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.4	15.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	629,380	306,900	322,475	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	30,125	15,225	14,900	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	599,260	291,675	307,575	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	82,340	37,410	44,935	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	89,560	35,290	54,270	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	83,305	33,740	49,565	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	77,670	34,765	42,910	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	69,615	33,260	36,350	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	52,825	28,650	24,175	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	38,515	22,325	16,190	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	28,560	16,905	11,650	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	22,770	13,115	9,655	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	14,670	8,745	5,925	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	39,430	27,470	11,955	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	27,325	18,510	8,820	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	12,100	8,965	3,135	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	629,375	306,900	322,475	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	30,005	15,205	14,800	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	599,370	291,695	307,675	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,165	38,010	47,155	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	96,955	38,565	58,395	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	102,365	42,890	59,475	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	97,475	45,310	52,165	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	39,685	35,470	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	51,260	29,780	21,480	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	35,380	20,580	14,795	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	20,985	12,665	8,320	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	34,635	24,215	10,420	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	11,870	7,855	4,015	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	6,775	4,690	2,080	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	15,990	11,665	4,325	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	629,375	306,900	322,475	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	171,790	72,545	99,245	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	457,590	234,355	223,230	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,460	24,325	27,135	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	32,565	14,225	18,335	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	58,455	25,895	32,560	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	56,165	25,215	30,955	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	56,145	26,165	29,980	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	50,055	24,635	25,420	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	39,310	22,120	17,185	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	29,150	17,230	11,920	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	22,755	13,730	9,025	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	61,530	40,820	20,710	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	19,080	10,995	8,080	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	11,845	7,400	4,450	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	30,605	22,420	8,180	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,795	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,846	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	88,405	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,743	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,865	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	218,145	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,796	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,799	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,975	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,239	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	88,375	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,989	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,717	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	218,175	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,792	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,628	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5,810	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,305	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,030	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,100	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,420	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,105	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,180	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,020	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,145	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,005	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,865	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,555	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,390	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,775	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,120	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,725	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,710	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,765	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,545	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,700	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,090	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,400	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,285	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,795	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,335	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,435	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,495	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,335	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,010	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,605	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,045	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	27,425	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,195	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,415	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,120	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	66,570	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,470	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,820	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,275	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	208,905	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,133	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,938	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,625	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,985	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,288	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	94,410	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,209	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,720	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,685	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,295	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	208,930	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,708	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,180	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,635	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,863	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	94,590	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,703	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,152	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,555	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,490	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,512	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,510	57,540	59,970	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,855	35,603	32,477	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,076	31,120	29,223	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	117,175	57,235	59,935	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,559	43,546	39,663	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,379	35,390	33,414	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	761,540	374,775	386,760	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	392,740	188,365	204,375	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	81,465	40,040	41,420	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	72,000	32,640	39,360	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	77,215	36,505	40,710	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	80,010	38,895	41,120	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	82,050	40,280	41,775	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	368,800	186,415	182,385	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	81,670	40,715	40,960	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	80,630	40,555	40,080	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	77,670	39,230	38,440	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	71,375	36,390	34,980	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	57,455	29,520	27,930	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,025	374,510	386,515	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	160,075	82,350	77,720	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	51,880	26,735	25,145	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	491,810	243,330	248,480	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	109,145	48,830	60,315	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	114,235	54,025	60,210	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	34,470	17,740	16,735	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	12,490	6,470	6,025	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	66,965	31,760	35,205	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	12,800	4,525	8,280	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.4	15.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.5	21.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.3	13.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	93,730	45,265	48,465	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	26,410	13,545	12,870	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	9,700	4,990	4,710	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	59,450	28,960	30,490	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	7,870	2,760	5,110	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.7	8.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	761,540	374,775	386,760	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	750,285	369,845	380,440	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	749,285	369,375	379,910	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	79,850	35,795	44,055	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	230,480	110,585	119,895	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,300	3,510	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	5,560	2,200	3,360	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,920	755	1,165	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	10	30	85	25	55
Plains Cree	105	50	55	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	285	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	55	25	30	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	455	765	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,805	1,510	2,295	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	2,695	1,090	1,610	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	65	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	30	30	210	115	95
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	15	760	365	395
Dakota	35	20	15	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	224,740	108,315	116,425	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,675	7,695	6,980	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	75	35	35	85	50	40
Kabyle	50	25	25	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	145	80	70	210	120	85
Oromo	530	270	260	535	275	260
Somali	1,535	785	745	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	12,710	6,710	6,000	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	6,110	3,290	2,820	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	3,280	1,680	1,600	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	45	20	25	65	30	35
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,020	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,020	2,435	2,585	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	140	335	185	150
Vietnamese	4,710	2,275	2,440	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,680	27,490	32,195	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	210	100	115	225	100	125
Cebuano	1,220	605	615	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	390	165	230	425	180	245
Ilocano	1,810	860	945	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	155	155	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	945	415	530
Pangasinan	210	100	110	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,755	27,020	31,740	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	200	80	120
Creole languages	975	445	535	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	420	215	210	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	240	320	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	1,840	945	895
Kannada	160	90	70	175	95	80
Malayalam	480	190	290	830	400	430
Tamil	570	275	295	655	330	325
Telugu	170	90	80	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	112,600	54,855	57,745	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	375	195	185	390	195	195
Armenian	60	45	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	27,220	12,745	14,470	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	165	80	85	230	90	140
Latvian	65	35	35	115	45	70
Lithuanian	100	55	50	120	50	65
Slavic languages	27,090	12,685	14,400	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	65	25	45	65	25	45
Bosnian	810	400	410	835	405	430
Bulgarian	140	85	60	155	95	60
Croatian	1,455	690	760	1,595	765	825
Czech	600	260	340	735	335	395
Macedonian	125	70	55	140	75	60
Polish	6,685	3,130	3,555	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	8,305	4,100	4,205	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	815	435	380	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	185	75	115	190	75	115
Slovak	405	180	230	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	95	170	275	100	175
Ukrainian	10,635	4,725	5,910	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	70	35	30
Celtic languages	100	60	40	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	90	65	25
Welsh	15	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	23,570	10,865	12,700	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	285	135	150	715	330	385
Danish	190	75	115	270	120	150
Dutch	1,735	870	870	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	70	45	25	90	65	30
German	20,370	9,425	10,950	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	205	60	145	560	225	335
Norwegian	175	75	100	290	115	175
Swedish	195	70	125	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	45	75	270	120	155
Yiddish	545	230	310	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,880	955	925	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	35,510	18,750	16,760	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	32,720	17,350	15,370	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	1,435	840	595	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	11,300	6,035	5,265	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	20	15	10	20	15	10
Konkani	35	25	15	40	30	10
Marathi	220	130	95	275	170	105
Nepali	600	285	320	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,905	11,515	10,390	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	135	80	60	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	875	475	405	920	500	420
Urdu	4,195	2,365	1,825	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	2,880	1,435	1,450	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	570	275	295	600	295	305
Pashto	265	120	145	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,200	1,120	1,075	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	26,845	12,685	14,165	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	4,970	2,410	2,555	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	7,725	3,725	4,005	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	690	355	340	785	395	390
Spanish	14,210	6,565	7,650	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	60	45	15
Japanese	1,035	485	550	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	10	0	15
Georgian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	55	20	35
Mongolian	50	20	30	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	7,305	3,720	3,585	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	205	130	80	260	165	95
Bamanankan	145	90	60	160	95	65
Edo	95	60	35	95	60	30
Ewe	50	25	20	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	50	25	25
Ga	20	10	10	30	10	15
Ganda	180	80	100	230	110	120
Igbo	625	315	310	665	345	325
Lingala	655	310	340	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	150	150	305	155	155
Shona	195	80	115	250	110	140
Swahili	1,835	970	865	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	150	85	70	150	85	70
Yoruba	2,390	1,195	1,190	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,250	640	610	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	410	225	185
Dinka	185	105	75	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	225	120	105
Sign languages	2,085	785	1,305	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	1,390	520	870	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	270	435	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,860	9,360	9,505	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	18,210	9,055	9,150	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	7,755	3,655	4,105	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	45	25	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	11,250	5,675	5,570	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	90	60	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	835	450	380	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	360	675	310	370
Burmese	180	115	70	185	115	70
Karenic languages	460	200	260	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,435	660	770	1,565	730	835
Lao	1,060	495	570	1,120	520	600
Thai	500	235	265	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	430	220	215	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	50	25	30
Turkish	310	160	150	365	180	185
Uyghur	30	20	15	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,220	570	655	1,550	730	815
Estonian	50	25	30	45	20	25
Finnish	140	55	90	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,030	495	535	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	255	130	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	761,540	374,780	386,765	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	679,190	333,285	345,900	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	144,030	73,950	70,080	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	535,155	259,335	275,825	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,350	41,485	40,860	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	761,540	374,775	386,765	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	566,170	279,015	287,150	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	181,965	88,380	93,585	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	40,285	18,650	21,640	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	16,865	8,490	8,375	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	18,555	8,915	9,645	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	53,795	26,530	27,265	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	16,600	8,135	8,465	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	37,195	18,395	18,800	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,460	25,790	26,665	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,405	7,380	6,030	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	181,960	88,380	93,580	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	18,815	9,480	9,335	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	34,415	17,605	16,805	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	36,195	16,740	19,455	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	77,550	37,285	40,265	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	14,995	7,270	7,725	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	181,965	88,380	93,585	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	17,375	8,240	9,135	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	410	165	240	435	170	265
Colombia	545	250	295	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,505	805	700	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,080	490	595	1,135	515	620
Haiti	75	40	30	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,600	745	860	1,810	835	970
Mexico	805	410	390	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	190	80	105	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,420	740	680	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,475	2,055	2,420	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	5,270	2,465	2,810	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	39,980	19,295	20,685	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	1,055	530	525
Croatia	920	400	515	975	445	535
France	570	290	275	795	425	365
Germany	4,795	2,300	2,495	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	780	425	355	820	445	375
Hungary	700	365	335	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	445	205	240	650	310	340
Italy	2,595	1,335	1,265	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,235	675	560	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	4,680	2,165	2,520	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	4,055	2,010	2,050	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	645	320	330	720	345	375
Russian Federation	2,165	1,005	1,165	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	355	175	175
Ukraine	3,825	1,800	2,020	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,550	3,575	3,975	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,680	1,740	1,940	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	16,080	8,400	7,680	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	105	50	55	115	60	55
Egypt	895	485	410	980	525	455
Ethiopia	2,230	1,185	1,045	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	905	445	460	935	470	465
Morocco	220	115	105	250	140	110
Nigeria	3,525	1,905	1,625	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	750	345	405	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	545	255	290	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	6,910	3,620	3,285	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	108,045	52,215	55,830	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	605	280	325	615	285	330
Bangladesh	850	460	390	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,605	3,655	3,950	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,395	680	715	1,460	715	735
India	19,630	10,130	9,505	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,105	610	495	1,180	655	530
Iraq	845	455	395	860	460	400
Japan	185	50	130	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,260	1,320	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	225	145	85	265	165	100
Pakistan	2,845	1,540	1,310	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	57,160	26,585	30,575	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	970	485	480	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	690	325	370	805	390	410
Taiwan	185	90	95	215	110	110
Viet Nam	4,105	1,975	2,125	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	7,050	3,485	3,565	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	235	245	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,465	25,795	26,670	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	2,000	905	1,090	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	100	30	65	100	35	65
Colombia	85	25	55	185	70	120
Cuba	55	15	40	75	25	55
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	245	130	115	340	175	165
Mexico	245	135	115	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	325	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	25	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	585	240	345	1,490	640	850
Europe	3,535	1,800	1,735	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	135	65	65	135	70	75
Germany	160	90	75	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	60	160	85	70
Romania	65	35	30	70	30	35