Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winkler Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,297	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,838 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,539	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,264	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	870.08	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,295	15,000	15,300	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	7,710	3,965	3,745	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,665	1,355	1,310	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,465	1,260	1,210	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	18,845	9,390	9,460	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,420	1,250	1,175	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,255	1,135	1,120	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,000	1,000	1,000	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,845	910	930	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,795	895	900	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,750	870	875	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,715	835	885	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,630	780	855	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,415	710	700	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	3,735	1,645	2,095	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,115	545	570	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	795	340	455	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	690	325	360	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	470	200	270	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	675	235	435	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	380	140	240	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	230	80	150	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	5	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.4	24.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.6	61.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.3	11.0	13.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	34.8	33.8	35.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	31.8	30.7	32.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,260	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	7,425	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,175	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	570	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	625	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,170	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	3,360	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,380	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,585	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,770	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,930	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,585	11,030	11,555	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	14,915	7,475	7,440	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	14,235	7,145	7,095	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	680	335	345	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	7,675	3,560	4,115	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	5,560	2,970	2,585	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	385	145	240	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	615	265	355	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,110	180	935	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,990	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	3,415	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,370	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,645	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,990	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	7,335	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	6,995	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	340	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	655	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	515	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	140	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,335	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	3,065	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,270	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,200	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,470	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,600	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	655	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	170	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,035	1,305	1,730	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	7,755	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,985	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,770	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,395	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,170	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	225	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,040	14,910	15,130	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	28,155	14,065	14,085	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	10	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	840	355	480	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,040	480	550	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,040	14,910	15,130	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	28,820	14,335	14,490	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	140	75	65	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	50	25	30	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,020	480	545	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170	90	80	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,040	14,910	15,135	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	29,535	14,680	14,855	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	16,030	8,015	8,020	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	15,885	7,940	7,950	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	140	75	65	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	13,510	6,665	6,845	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,505	6,665	6,835	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	130	65	65
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	70	35	35	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	55	25	25	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	10	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	85	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	75	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,025	6,415	6,615	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,565	805	755	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,560	805	750	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	25	15	5	795	365	435
Russian	1,360	705	655	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	150	80	75	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	11,090	5,420	5,665	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	25	15	5	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	50	25	20	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	11,000	5,370	5,630	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	165	85	80	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	55	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	10	0	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	105	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	20	15	10	520	245	270
Romanian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	165	75	90	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	40	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	60	30	40	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	40	15	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	0	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	505	230	270	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	25	15	10	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	475	210	265	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,040	14,910	15,130	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	28,385	14,120	14,265	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	21,975	10,955	11,025	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	21,955	10,940	11,015	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	25	15	10	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	6,410	3,165	3,240	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,405	3,165	3,240	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	85	40	45
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	55	30	20	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	40	25	20	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	35	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,140	3,020	3,125	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	950	490	455	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	945	490	455	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	235	105	125
Russian	840	440	405	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,925	2,390	2,540	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	10	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	4,610	2,225	2,385	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	150	135	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	5	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	5	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	65	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	110	55	55	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	35	15	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,655	790	865	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	20	10	10	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,620	775	845	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,040	14,910	15,130	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	23,255	11,585	11,675	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,500	1,215	1,280	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	125	60	70	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,040	1,990	2,050	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	4,030	1,985	2,050	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	115	60	55	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,230	10,900	11,330	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,150	10,415	10,740	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,646	40,018	22,555	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,155	10,415	10,740	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,589	35,046	21,173	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,210	10,000	9,210	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,585	38,661	19,983	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,195	6,670	8,520	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	1,176	6,069	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,660	9,110	7,550	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,707	38,702	21,498	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,230	10,900	11,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,040	10,325	10,725	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,280	44,575	28,296	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,045	10,320	10,720	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,084	37,498	24,909	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,190	9,920	9,270	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,450	42,810	25,506	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,225	6,700	8,530	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,728	5,294	7,855	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,660	9,080	7,580	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,775	42,141	25,947	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,230	10,900	11,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,015	5,460	2,555	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,035	46,465	35,375	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,336	51,985	40,551	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	92.3	78.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	82.6	65.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	7.7	21.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,230	10,895	11,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,075	485	590	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	21,150	10,410	10,740	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.5	94.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,955	965	1,995	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,255	2,775	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,380	1,265	2,115	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,175	1,715	1,460	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,735	1,805	925	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,620	1,135	480	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	710	315	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	755	510	245	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	510	315	190	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	290	210	75	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	680	520	160	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	470	345	125	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,230	10,895	11,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,070	485	585	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	21,155	10,415	10,740	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	94.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,020	985	2,040	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,335	1,375	2,960	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,175	1,710	2,465	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	2,355	1,495	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,465	1,690	770	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	920	415	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	900	590	315	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	445	320	120	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	625	470	155	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	205	160	50	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	290	225	70	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,230	10,900	11,330	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	5,565	1,790	3,775	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	16,660	9,110	7,555	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.9	83.6	66.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,915	735	1,185	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	540	855	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,470	970	1,505	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,365	995	1,370	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,575	1,535	1,040	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,180	1,550	635	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	960	310	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	785	575	210	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	575	405	170	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,130	845	280	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	410	275	130	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	225	165	55	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	495	405	90	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,260	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,806	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,570	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,240	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,637	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,095	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,782	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,652	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,381	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,727	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,136	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,300	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,110	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,525	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,328	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	495	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,095	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	895	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,365	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	465	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	275	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	430	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	590	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	610	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	635	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,125	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	960	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	700	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,525	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	815	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	345	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,965	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,320	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,489	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,527	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,103	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,328	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,064	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,990	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,170	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,987	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,975	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,526	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,785	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,434	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,282	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,317	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,515	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,645	1,120	1,525	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,744	35,243	26,074	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,901	30,566	24,717	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,625	1,150	1,475	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,665	36,688	33,098	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,086	31,234	29,197	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,930	14,855	15,070	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,525	10,060	10,470	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,505	1,210	1,295	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	5,510	2,600	2,905	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	4,990	2,450	2,540	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,995	1,990	2,005	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,525	1,805	1,720	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	9,410	4,800	4,605	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,720	1,400	1,325	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,455	1,270	1,185	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,910	970	940	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,390	690	695	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	930	465	460	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,930	14,860	15,075	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,755	4,460	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,175	1,620	1,560	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	17,245	8,555	8,690	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,475	1,550	1,925	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,355	2,500	2,855	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,305	1,170	1,130	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	965	485	485	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,345	1,085	1,260	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	705	240	465	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.8	18.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	24.6	25.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.4	29.9	31.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	12.7	14.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.3	15.5	24.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,370	685	685	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	450	255	200	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	175	95	75	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	840	400	445	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	80	35	45	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.4	4.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.9	4.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.3	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,930	14,800	15,135	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	28,870	14,300	14,570	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	28,855	14,300	14,555	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	900	390	505	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	14,940	7,365	7,580	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	0	155	65	95
Bilen	15	15	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	110	70	40	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	65	30	35	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	15	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	15	15	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	90	100	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	90	90	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	25	15	10	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,460	7,105	7,355	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,225	1,095	1,130	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	2,220	1,095	1,125	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	0	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	50	45	10	900	410	490
Russian	2,085	1,035	1,050	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	255	105	155	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	12,915	6,335	6,585	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	65	30	30	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	45	30	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	12,255	5,975	6,275	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,330	670	660	125	45	85
Greek	20	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	215	90	125	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	195	75	120	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	20	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	95	45	50	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	40	65	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	35	10	20	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	785	510	280	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	45	30	15	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	735	480	260	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	80	45	35	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	15	10	10	65	40	35
Swahili	25	20	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	25	15	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	35	15	25	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	15	0	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	20	10	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,930	14,795	15,130	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,665	12,680	12,985	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,015	4,075	3,935	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,650	8,605	9,045	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,265	2,115	2,150	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,930	14,795	15,135	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,580	10,615	10,965	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,935	3,955	3,980	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,295	620	680	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	585	330	260	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	895	475	420	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	3,520	1,700	1,820	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,385	725	660	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	2,135	975	1,160	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,635	825	810	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	230	185	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,930	3,955	3,980	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,450	740	710	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,360	1,150	1,205	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,290	630	665	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,230	1,110	1,125	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	605	320	285	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,930	3,955	3,980	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,680	1,870	1,810	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	10	10	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	30	15	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	480	210	275
Mexico	2,850	1,460	1,395	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	110	145	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	520	275	245	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,740	1,365	1,375	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	10	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	1,555	745	815	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	10	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	10	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	835	415	420	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	175	100	75	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	75	50	25	1,930	985	945
Africa	165	105	65	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	20	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,340	605	735	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	280	130	155
India	140	65	80	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	165	80	80	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	925	420	505	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,635	825	810	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	475	220	255	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	315	145	165	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	50	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	275	115	165
Europe	535	280	250	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	205	100	105	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	205	95	105	180	75	100
Ukraine	75	45	25	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	10	355	165	190
Africa	50	35	20	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	15	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	575	290	290	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	65	30	35	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	110	65	45	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	380	185	195	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,930	14,800	15,135	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,745	4,385	4,355	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,735	3,310	3,425	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,455	7,105	7,350	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,775	3,405	3,370	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,745	2,400	2,350	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,150	930	230	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,590	1,470	2,120	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,665	795	870	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	195	100	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	20	45	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,930	14,795	15,135	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	815	355	455	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	800	350	455	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	135	245	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	415	210	205	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,115	14,440	14,670	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,930	14,800	15,135	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	105	190	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,635	14,695	14,940	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,930	14,795	15,130	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	255	95	165	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	85	160	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	40	110	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	90	40	50	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	780	335	450	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	760	315	445	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	115	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	225	320	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	20	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,895	14,370	14,520	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,930	14,795	15,130	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	970	520	450	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	95	125	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	60	20	40	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	150	120	25	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	175	90	80	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	100	55	50	1,685	820	865
Arab	30	15	10	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	30	1,540	805	740
Korean	85	50	45	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	25	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	15	25	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,955	14,275	14,685	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,930	14,795	15,135	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,035	425	610	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	385	155	230	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	665	285	380	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	8,645	4,340	4,305	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	0	0	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	210	95	115	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	8,540	4,300	4,240	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	23,190	11,330	11,860	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	4,140	1,985	2,155	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	2,610	1,280	1,330	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	1,350	615	735	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,855	885	975	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	125	50	70	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	80	110	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,050	500	545	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,050	505	545	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,615	7,630	7,985	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	75	35	40	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	195	85	115	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,075	1,510	1,565	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	13,630	6,625	7,000	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	90	50	35	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	330	265	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	70	55	15	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	25	20	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	275	160	120	660	295	370
Norwegian	135	60	80	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	145	70	70	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	9,925	4,960	4,960	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	80	40	35	195	85	105
Czech	110	50	60	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	65	30	35	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	30	20	15	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Polish	820	385	430	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	50	35	20	1,190	540	650
Russian	7,545	3,865	3,680	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	0	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,365	1,130	1,230	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	350	165	180	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	50	20	30	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	100	50	50	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	10	0	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	70	35	35	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	125	75	50	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	140	65	80	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	60	15	40	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	35	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	120	80	40	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	40	20	20	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	115	50	65
Jamaican	25	25	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,320	1,735	1,580	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	45	35	15	25	20	10
Bolivian	85	65	20	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	15	0	280	140	135
Chilean	15	10	10	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	0	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	3,095	1,630	1,470	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	180	70	110	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	15	0	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	225	145	85	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	35	20	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	15	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	40	20	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	15	10	10	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	85	55	30	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	30	10	20	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	180	75	100
South African	15	15	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	70	50	20	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	50	20	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	975	465	510	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	170	190	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	0	20	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	175	85	95	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	110	55	55	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	240	100	135	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	15	0	15	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	165	75	90	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	30	10	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	25	10	15	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	190	185	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	65	30	35	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	195	105	90	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	40	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	8,020	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,250	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	9,205	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	775	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,330	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,065	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,090	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,080	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,450	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,330	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,245	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,165	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,260	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,005	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	9,845	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	425	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,675	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,225	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,255	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,025	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,505	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,400	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,850	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	415	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,265	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,190	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,885	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,260	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,915	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,900	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,865	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,755	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,130	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	790	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	400	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,080	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,315	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,765	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,625	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,870	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,173	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,755	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,240	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,230	10,895	11,330	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,090	4,250	3,845	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,490	3,105	3,385	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,650	3,545	4,110	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,510	1,030	480	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	700	455	240	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	575	240	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,315	1,235	2,080	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	245	285	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,300	1,035	1,265	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,565	675	895	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	170	165	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	45	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	290	145	145	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,010	6,945	7,065	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,260	1,780	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,155	1,945	2,210	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,735	3,070	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,075	735	340	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	310	150	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	610	425	190	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,460	965	1,500	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	190	185	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,900	845	1,050	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,280	560	720	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	130	140	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	30	50	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	255	115	135	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,230	10,900	11,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,580	7,355	7,225	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,060	305	760	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,060	305	760	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	55	75	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	100	40	65	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	445	215	230	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	20	50	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	100	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	55	30	25	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	545	145	405	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	10	215	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	45	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	15	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	80	25	50	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	145	70	75	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,135	405	735	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	25	65	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,045	375	665	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	30	55	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	30	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	10	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	100	55	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	90	25	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,640	1,545	100	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	200	170	30	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	205	50	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	415	415	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	500	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	245	240	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	310	45	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	295	40	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,610	255	1,355	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	45	20	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,525	205	1,320	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	485	190	295	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	355	60	295	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	45	45	0	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,005	6,950	7,065	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,200	4,205	3,990	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	775	235	540	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	770	235	535	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	70	35	35	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	330	155	175	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	75	1,330	795	535
54. History	45	20	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	405	100	305	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	15	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	170	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	35	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	50	15	35	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	110	55	55	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	870	330	540	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	20	55	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	795	315	485	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	30	45	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	25	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	80	40	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	75	20	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,285	1,205	85	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	180	155	25	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	160	40	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	330	330	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	380	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	180	175	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	235	40	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	225	40	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	15	0	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,230	190	1,040	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	20	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,150	140	1,005	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	360	140	220	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	260	35	225	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,225	10,895	11,330	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,580	7,355	7,225	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,650	3,545	4,105	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	6,065	2,680	3,385	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	5,470	2,370	3,095	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	595	305	290	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,585	865	720	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	85	50	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	90	45	45	1,530	540	995
India	80	30	50	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	1,265	690	575	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,010	6,950	7,060	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,200	4,205	3,990	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,810	2,740	3,070	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	4,340	1,945	2,395	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	3,900	1,715	2,180	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	440	230	215	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	795	675	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	45	50	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	85	45	40	1,415	520	900
India	75	30	45	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	1,200	660	540	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,230	10,895	11,330	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	15,375	8,735	6,635	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	14,460	8,285	6,170	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	920	455	465	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	6,850	2,160	4,695	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	69.2	80.2	58.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.0	76.0	54.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.2	7.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,230	10,900	11,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,095	1,915	4,185	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	16,130	8,985	7,145	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,225	5,585	2,640	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,910	3,400	4,510	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	44.7	41.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,375	8,735	6,635	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	75	125	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,175	8,665	6,515	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	13,100	7,285	5,820	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,075	1,380	700	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,380	8,740	6,635	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	75	120	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,180	8,665	6,510	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,520	1,120	400	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,635	545	1,095	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	415	350	60	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,065	150	925	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,495	415	1,080	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	90	115	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	3,165	1,160	2,005	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,220	3,040	180	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	440	175	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,830	1,350	475	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,375	8,740	6,635	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	75	125	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,175	8,660	6,515	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,080	785	295	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	45	45	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,405	1,265	145	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,875	2,255	625	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	515	435	80	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	785	875	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	820	710	110	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	140	70	65	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	290	120	170	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	85	50	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	505	265	245	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	175	165	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,135	370	765	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,930	270	1,665	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	120	65	55	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	925	270	655	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	840	450	395	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	390	230	155	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,455	8,285	6,170	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,150	545	610	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	80	55	30	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,480	280	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	11,460	6,200	5,260	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,465	6,205	5,260	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,365	3,435	2,925	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,795	2,560	2,230	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	265	170	90	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	15	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,220	7,685	5,535	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,335	6,645	4,695	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	790	455	330	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	100	50	55	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	600	255	350	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	275	215	55	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	115	70	50	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,220	7,685	5,535	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	8,725	4,890	3,835	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	3,405	1,995	1,405	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	610	420	190	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	165	100	65	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	320	280	40	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,225	7,685	5,535	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	565	450	120	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,275	2,420	855	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,685	2,470	1,210	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,950	1,200	1,750	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	905	310	595	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	835	1,005	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,565	9,160	7,395	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	16,235	8,970	7,265	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	15,690	8,640	7,055	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	15,670	8,625	7,040	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	25	10	15	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	545	335	210	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	335	210	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	535	330	210	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	30	30	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	285	175	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	170	125	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	115	55	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	325	190	130	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	25	0	15	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	300	185	115	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,560	9,160	7,395	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	14,215	7,755	6,465	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	325	215	115	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	75	15	65	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,920	1,175	750	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,925	1,170	755	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,485	14,595	14,885	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	25,160	12,520	12,640	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	4,325	2,075	2,245	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,200	1,090	1,110	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,120	985	1,135	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,655	750	905	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,430	655	770	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	225	95	130	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	465	235	230	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,350	13,480	13,870	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	15,505	7,645	7,865	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	11,845	5,835	6,015	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	5,430	2,670	2,765	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	6,415	3,165	3,250	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	4,560	2,180	2,370	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,880	1,830	2,045	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	680	360	325	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,855	980	875	19,270	10,035	9,240