Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Steinbach
Manitoba
[Census agglomeration]
Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part)
Quebec
[Census metropolitan area]
Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 15,829 ... ... 332,057 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 13,524 ... ... 318,011r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 17.0 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,305 ... ... 152,958 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,024 ... ... 140,102 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 618.6 ... ... 106.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 25.59 ... ... 3,128.10 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 15,830 7,595 8,235 332,055 162,730 169,325
0 to 14 years 3,465 1,770 1,695 61,220 31,330 29,890
0 to 4 years 1,345 665 675 20,425 10,410 10,020
5 to 9 years 1,165 630 535 21,700 11,100 10,600
10 to 14 years 960 475 485 19,100 9,825 9,270
15 to 64 years 9,815 4,775 5,040 224,920 110,690 114,225
15 to 19 years 980 465 515 18,750 9,510 9,240
20 to 24 years 1,230 620 615 20,955 10,480 10,475
25 to 29 years 1,190 590 600 20,790 10,255 10,535
30 to 34 years 1,160 575 585 22,120 10,715 11,400
35 to 39 years 1,005 480 530 23,365 11,365 12,000
40 to 44 years 940 460 480 22,650 11,235 11,420
45 to 49 years 855 410 445 23,035 11,320 11,715
50 to 54 years 910 435 475 26,720 13,115 13,605
55 to 59 years 800 390 410 25,780 12,495 13,280
60 to 64 years 740 350 390 20,755 10,195 10,560
65 years and over 2,545 1,050 1,495 45,915 20,705 25,210
65 to 69 years 670 285 385 16,730 8,125 8,605
70 to 74 years 535 245 300 11,710 5,600 6,110
75 to 79 years 460 205 260 7,600 3,430 4,170
80 to 84 years 405 160 250 5,145 2,100 3,050
85 years and over 475 160 310 4,735 1,455 3,280
85 to 89 years 265 95 170 3,120 1,060 2,060
90 to 94 years 155 45 110 1,270 340 930
95 to 99 years 50 20 30 300 55 245
100 years and over 5 0 5 45 5 40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.9 23.3 20.6 18.4 19.3 17.7
15 to 64 years 62.0 62.9 61.2 67.7 68.0 67.5
65 years and over 16.1 13.8 18.2 13.8 12.7 14.9
85 years and over 3.0 2.1 3.8 1.4 0.9 1.9
Average age of the population 37.5 36.0 38.9 39.3 38.5 40.1
Median age of the population 34.6 33.1 35.9 39.7 39.0 40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,025 ... ... 140,100 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,360 ... ... 64,705 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 260 ... ... 6,520 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,245 ... ... 68,635 ... ...
Semi-detached house 565 ... ... 17,890 ... ...
Row house 225 ... ... 7,955 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 240 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,205 ... ... 34,530 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 290 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 165 ... ... 240 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,025 ... ... 140,105 ... ...
1 person 1,525 ... ... 42,905 ... ...
2 persons 2,125 ... ... 47,775 ... ...
3 persons 830 ... ... 21,705 ... ...
4 persons 850 ... ... 18,585 ... ...
5 or more persons 695 ... ... 9,130 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 15,535 ... ... 327,385 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 12,365 5,825 6,535 270,835 131,395 139,440
Married or living common law 7,795 3,900 3,895 153,435 76,610 76,825
Married 7,210 3,615 3,600 99,170 49,490 49,680
Living common law 585 290 290 54,260 27,120 27,150
Not married and not living common law 4,570 1,925 2,645 117,400 54,785 62,615
Never married 3,015 1,515 1,495 79,975 42,045 37,930
Separated 300 115 185 5,270 2,315 2,950
Divorced 475 170 305 19,500 7,635 11,860
Widowed 780 125 655 12,650 2,785 9,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 4,340 ... ... 93,440 ... ...
2 persons 2,140 ... ... 47,475 ... ...
3 persons 790 ... ... 20,735 ... ...
4 persons 820 ... ... 17,815 ... ...
5 or more persons 580 ... ... 7,410 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 4,340 ... ... 93,435 ... ...
Total couple families 3,820 ... ... 75,335 ... ...
Married couples 3,525 ... ... 48,210 ... ...
Common-law couples 290 ... ... 27,120 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 515 ... ... 18,100 ... ...
Female parent 425 ... ... 13,430 ... ...
Male parent 85 ... ... 4,675 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,815 ... ... 75,335 ... ...
Couples without children 1,845 ... ... 36,345 ... ...
Couples with children 1,980 ... ... 38,985 ... ...
1 child 650 ... ... 15,340 ... ...
2 children 760 ... ... 16,550 ... ...
3 or more children 565 ... ... 7,095 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 520 ... ... 18,100 ... ...
1 child 295 ... ... 11,130 ... ...
2 children 145 ... ... 5,395 ... ...
3 or more children 80 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,435 1,025 1,415 59,470 28,765 30,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,020 ... ... 140,100 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,180 ... ... 90,710 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,780 ... ... 35,225 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,395 ... ... 55,480 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 80 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,765 ... ... 48,045 ... ...
One-person households 1,525 ... ... 42,905 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 240 ... ... 5,140 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 15,595 7,510 8,090 328,935 161,580 167,350
English only 14,700 7,120 7,590 24,905 13,325 11,575
French only 5 5 0 93,320 42,060 51,260
English and French 680 290 395 208,905 105,385 103,515
Neither English nor French 205 95 105 1,805 805 995
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 15,595 7,505 8,090 328,935 161,585 167,350
English 15,120 7,290 7,835 53,690 27,425 26,260
French 270 125 150 263,970 128,630 135,340
English and French 5 5 5 9,545 4,755 4,790
Neither English nor French 200 95 105 1,730 765 960
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 275 125 150 58,460 29,805 28,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.7 1.9 17.8 18.4 17.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 15,600 7,510 8,090 328,935 161,585 167,355
Single responses 15,235 7,335 7,900 319,780 157,075 162,705
Official languages 10,015 4,865 5,150 289,185 142,120 147,065
English 9,720 4,720 5,000 42,325 21,675 20,645
French 295 140 155 246,860 120,440 126,420
Non-official languages 5,220 2,470 2,745 30,595 14,955 15,640
Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 345 160 185
Algonquian languages 15 5 15 310 145 170
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 285 135 155
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 5 5
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 40 15 25
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 215 110 110
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 5 25 10 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ojibway 10 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,210 2,470 2,740 30,250 14,795 15,455
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 30 10 7,880 4,130 3,745
Berber languages 0 0 0 545 310 235
Kabyle 0 0 0 365 200 165
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 110 75
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 285 140 145
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Somali 10 5 0 270 135 140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages 35 25 15 7,025 3,665 3,355
Amharic 5 5 5 60 25 35
Arabic 20 15 5 6,895 3,605 3,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 0 15 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 30 15 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 25 20 605 290 320
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 215 100 115
Vietnamese 35 20 15 395 190 200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 825 415 415 335 90 250
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 45 20 25 15 0 15
Fijian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 50 20 30
Malay 0 0 0 35 10 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 745 375 370 205 40 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages 5 5 5 1,205 545 660
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 110 45 60
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 1,075 485 585
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 50 30 20
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 45 25 15
Telugu 5 5 5 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,180 1,940 2,240 14,355 6,940 7,415
Albanian 5 0 5 55 20 30
Armenian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Balto-Slavic languages 375 180 195 3,000 1,410 1,590
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 375 185 190 2,975 1,400 1,575
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 160 85 75
Bulgarian 0 0 0 220 110 115
Croatian 5 0 0 175 90 85
Czech 5 0 0 80 30 50
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Polish 10 5 5 455 190 260
Russian 240 125 110 695 300 395
Serbian 0 0 0 580 305 270
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 375 185 185
Slovak 5 5 5 45 20 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 110 45 70 160 65 95
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,565 1,645 1,920 920 405 510
Afrikaans 5 5 5 15 5 5
Danish 5 0 0 20 15 10
Dutch 45 20 25 200 95 110
Frisian 5 0 0 0 5 0
German 3,505 1,610 1,895 610 260 355
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swedish 5 5 0 20 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 150 85 60
Indo-Iranian languages 100 60 40 1,065 570 495
Indo-Aryan languages 100 60 40 365 195 170
Bengali 5 0 5 80 45 40
Gujarati 25 15 10 10 5 5
Hindi 10 10 5 55 25 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 30 25 70 35 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Urdu 5 5 0 120 70 50
Iranian languages 0 5 0 695 365 330
Kurdish 0 0 0 80 50 30
Pashto 0 0 0 30 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 585 295 290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 125 50 75 9,115 4,420 4,695
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 5 5 0 425 250 180
Portuguese 20 10 10 2,725 1,345 1,385
Romanian 0 0 0 1,055 510 540
Spanish 95 35 60 4,895 2,310 2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 5 0 0 110 35 80
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Korean 25 10 10 130 50 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 5 3,130 1,545 1,580
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 70 40 35
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 90 50 40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 155 85 75
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 15 5 10
Igbo 0 0 0 20 15 5
Lingala 0 0 0 185 95 90
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 655 315 340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 500 225 275
Shona 5 5 0 10 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 480 235 240
Wolof 0 0 0 195 100 100
Yoruba 15 10 5 30 10 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 680 360 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 15
Sign languages 5 10 5 60 25 35
American Sign Language 10 5 5 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 1,835 845 995
Chinese languages 25 10 10 1,830 840 985
Cantonese 10 5 5 295 130 160
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 1,385 640 745
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 35 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 165 70 100
Lao 10 5 5 115 55 60
Thai 0 0 0 50 15 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 125 65 55
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 90 55 40
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Uralic languages 5 5 0 170 100 75
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 15 10
Hungarian 10 5 0 140 85 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 55 25 30
Multiple responses 360 175 190 9,155 4,510 4,650
English and French 30 10 20 5,605 2,750 2,850
English and non-official language 325 160 165 770 380 395
French and non-official language 0 0 0 2,175 1,070 1,105
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 610 310 295
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 15,595 7,510 8,090 328,940 161,585 167,355
Single responses 14,720 7,105 7,610 315,550 155,170 160,375
Official languages 12,870 6,190 6,680 299,840 147,520 152,320
English 12,795 6,155 6,635 51,675 26,560 25,120
French 70 30 40 248,160 120,960 127,200
Non-official languages 1,850 920 930 15,710 7,655 8,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 195 95 100
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 190 95 100
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 190 90 100
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 5 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 160 80 75
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,850 925 930 15,520 7,560 7,955
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 10 4,275 2,145 2,130
Berber languages 0 0 0 250 130 120
Kabyle 0 0 0 200 105 90
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 145 70 75
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 5 5 145 65 75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 5 3,875 1,935 1,940
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 15 10 5 3,825 1,915 1,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 10 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 370 185 190
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 125 65 60
Vietnamese 30 20 10 245 120 130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 475 245 230 55 25 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 0 0 10 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 445 230 215 35 15 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 385 160 220
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 50 20 30
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 330 145 190
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 30 15 15
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tamil 5 0 5 25 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,270 615 655 7,855 3,800 4,050
Albanian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Armenian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 155 75 80 1,880 905 980
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 155 75 80 1,880 905 975
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 60 60
Bulgarian 0 0 0 165 75 85
Croatian 0 0 0 95 40 55
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 5 0 5 160 65 90
Russian 130 70 60 480 215 265
Serbian 0 0 0 475 250 225
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 265 140 130
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 5 10 65 30 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 980 475 505 140 60 80
Afrikaans 5 5 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dutch 10 5 0 25 10 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 955 465 490 95 45 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 35 20 20
Indo-Iranian languages 60 35 30 595 295 295
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 25 175 95 85
Bengali 5 0 0 35 20 20
Gujarati 10 5 10 5 5 0
Hindi 5 0 0 25 5 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 15 30 20 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 5 0 0 65 35 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 410 205 205
Kurdish 0 0 0 65 35 30
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 330 160 170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 30 45 5,125 2,485 2,640
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Portuguese 10 5 5 1,160 560 600
Romanian 0 0 0 665 320 340
Spanish 65 25 40 3,245 1,570 1,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 15 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 5 5 75 40 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 795 370 425
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 40 20 25
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 220 100 115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 105 45 60
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 175 85 90
Wolof 0 0 0 70 35 40
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 45 50
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sign languages 10 0 5 70 35 35
American Sign Language 5 0 5 15 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 0 1,350 660 685
Chinese languages 10 5 5 1,350 665 690
Cantonese 0 0 0 145 65 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 0 1,135 560 570
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 25 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 70 30 40
Lao 5 5 5 60 30 30
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 70 30 35
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uralic languages 5 5 0 45 20 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 0 5 5 40 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 10 10 5
Multiple responses 875 400 475 13,385 6,410 6,980
English and French 15 5 15 6,420 3,075 3,350
English and non-official language 855 390 465 1,670 825 845
French and non-official language 0 0 5 3,730 1,755 1,980
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 1,565 760 800
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 15,595 7,510 8,090 328,935 161,580 167,350
None 12,765 6,165 6,600 252,215 123,810 128,405
English 980 490 490 43,210 21,275 21,940
French 180 70 105 19,415 9,625 9,790
Non-official language 1,635 765 870 10,710 5,195 5,510
Aboriginal 5 0 5 145 65 80
Non-Aboriginal 1,630 765 865 10,565 5,135 5,430
English and French 0 0 0 1,335 665 675
English and non-official language 30 15 15 1,305 645 660
French and non-official language 5 0 5 715 350 370
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,080 5,720 6,360 266,210 129,700 136,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,580 5,500 6,085 256,040 124,630 131,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,800 39,976 23,680 39,339 42,493 36,435
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,585 5,495 6,085 256,125 124,640 131,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,948 34,893 22,091 34,056 36,329 31,936
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,545 5,230 5,315 231,375 114,465 116,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,156 37,747 20,437 37,042 40,838 33,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,715 3,680 5,035 186,850 84,250 102,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,032 1,804 6,400 6,550 4,762 7,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,780 4,610 4,165 192,415 97,305 95,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,151 38,393 24,011 37,650 40,128 35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 12,075 5,720 6,360 266,200 129,700 136,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,610 5,545 6,070 256,005 124,540 131,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,342 48,991 30,534 46,649 50,818 42,699
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,615 5,540 6,075 256,085 124,545 131,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,313 40,607 26,658 37,838 40,625 35,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,600 5,270 5,330 231,370 114,405 116,970
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,043 47,051 27,154 44,981 49,950 40,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,750 3,695 5,060 186,630 84,035 102,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,339 6,390 8,032 8,226 7,311 8,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,780 4,680 4,100 192,410 97,180 95,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,619 45,279 28,872 44,632 48,162 41,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 12,080 5,720 6,365 266,195 129,700 136,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,235 2,640 1,595 94,625 49,465 45,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,420 47,261 37,489 56,494 59,188 54,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,790 58,764 42,909 61,145 64,762 57,183
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.2 91.5 78.3 87.2 90.3 83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.7 78.2 64.3 72.1 74.2 69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.8 8.5 21.7 12.8 9.7 16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 12,080 5,720 6,360 266,210 129,700 136,515
Without total income 500 220 280 10,170 5,070 5,100
With total income 11,580 5,495 6,080 256,040 124,630 131,410
Percentage with total income 95.9 96.1 95.6 96.2 96.1 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,475 445 1,025 29,295 13,865 15,430
$10,000 to $19,999 2,215 700 1,515 39,065 16,555 22,505
$20,000 to $29,999 1,975 790 1,180 32,255 14,335 17,920
$30,000 to $39,999 1,665 820 850 29,330 13,965 15,365
$40,000 to $49,999 1,370 780 585 27,910 13,465 14,445
$50,000 to $59,999 865 560 305 24,720 12,120 12,600
$60,000 to $69,999 630 435 195 20,450 10,255 10,190
$70,000 to $79,999 390 255 130 15,370 7,825 7,550
$80,000 to $89,999 360 235 130 11,615 6,215 5,405
$90,000 to $99,999 180 120 55 8,125 4,490 3,640
$100,000 and over 465 360 105 17,910 11,540 6,370
$100,000 to $149,999 300 225 75 14,210 8,945 5,260
$150,000 and over 165 135 30 3,705 2,595 1,105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,080 5,720 6,360 266,210 129,705 136,515
Without after-tax income 495 220 275 10,090 5,065 5,030
With after-tax income 11,585 5,500 6,085 256,120 124,635 131,485
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 96.2 95.7 96.2 96.1 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,515 450 1,065 30,810 14,185 16,625
$10,000 to $19,999 2,365 760 1,610 41,170 17,740 23,425
$20,000 to $29,999 2,370 990 1,380 39,855 18,220 21,635
$30,000 to $39,999 1,995 1,085 910 39,540 19,090 20,450
$40,000 to $49,999 1,255 760 495 35,425 17,600 17,825
$50,000 to $59,999 810 545 270 26,270 13,200 13,075
$60,000 to $69,999 545 355 190 17,885 9,240 8,645
$70,000 to $79,999 290 205 85 11,105 6,255 4,845
$80,000 and over 435 340 95 14,065 9,105 4,960
$80,000 to $89,999 160 115 45 5,965 3,715 2,250
$90,000 to $99,999 60 55 10 3,015 1,915 1,100
$100,000 and over 210 175 40 5,085 3,475 1,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 12,080 5,715 6,365 266,215 129,700 136,510
Without employment income 3,300 1,110 2,190 73,795 32,395 41,400
With employment income 8,780 4,610 4,170 192,415 97,310 95,110
Percentage with employment income 72.7 80.7 65.5 72.3 75.0 69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,015 380 640 21,100 10,715 10,385
$5,000 to $9,999 690 260 425 13,780 6,195 7,590
$10,000 to $19,999 1,225 470 755 25,305 11,770 13,535
$20,000 to $29,999 1,295 570 720 21,085 10,160 10,925
$30,000 to $39,999 1,385 725 660 19,550 9,670 9,880
$40,000 to $49,999 950 590 355 18,070 8,870 9,200
$50,000 to $59,999 655 475 185 17,735 8,565 9,175
$60,000 to $69,999 475 345 125 14,980 7,500 7,485
$70,000 to $79,999 315 225 90 11,695 6,085 5,615
$80,000 and over 770 570 200 29,110 17,785 11,325
$80,000 to $89,999 290 190 100 9,300 5,175 4,130
$90,000 to $99,999 125 85 35 6,350 3,725 2,620
$100,000 and over 360 290 70 13,460 8,885 4,570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,025 ... ... 140,105 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,355 ... ... 70,857 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,493 ... ... 59,790 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,525 ... ... 42,905 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,280 ... ... 38,316 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,098 ... ... 33,163 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 4,500 ... ... 97,200 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,909 ... ... 90,536 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,369 ... ... 75,609 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,025 ... ... 140,105 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,834 ... ... 85,240 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,232 ... ... 69,161 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,525 ... ... 42,900 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,595 ... ... 44,824 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,798 ... ... 36,598 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 4,495 ... ... 97,205 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,799 ... ... 103,077 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,225 ... ... 83,531 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,020 ... ... 140,105 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 165 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 245 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 335 ... ... 5,540 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 260 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 320 ... ... 5,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 300 ... ... 5,935 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 345 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 5,875 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 580 ... ... 11,660 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 515 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 460 ... ... 9,725 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 420 ... ... 8,985 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 7,755 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,300 ... ... 44,445 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 535 ... ... 15,630 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 295 ... ... 10,685 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 280 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
$200,000 and over 185 ... ... 6,550 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,025 ... ... 140,100 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 170 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 255 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 375 ... ... 6,310 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 305 ... ... 6,050 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 360 ... ... 7,375 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 395 ... ... 7,620 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 375 ... ... 7,655 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 670 ... ... 14,285 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 595 ... ... 12,745 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 520 ... ... 11,030 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 425 ... ... 9,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 7,855 ... ...
$100,000 and over 850 ... ... 28,830 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 420 ... ... 13,935 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 210 ... ... 7,710 ... ...
$150,000 and over 225 ... ... 7,185 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 4,350 ... ... 93,555 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,167 ... ... 91,328 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,619 ... ... 76,055 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,755 ... ... 34,430 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,304 ... ... 83,516 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,906 ... ... 69,171 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,970 ... ... 39,235 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,412 ... ... 120,505 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 75,739 ... ... 98,855 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 485 ... ... 17,435 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,117 ... ... 59,488 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,472 ... ... 51,846 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 4,365 ... ... 93,545 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,148 ... ... 103,998 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,508 ... ... 84,104 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,755 ... ... 34,365 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,593 ... ... 94,936 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,276 ... ... 76,134 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,985 ... ... 39,315 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,803 ... ... 130,522 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,853 ... ... 104,835 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 485 ... ... 17,400 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,571 ... ... 64,833 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,746 ... ... 54,826 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,040 825 1,215 53,115 25,960 27,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,576 33,067 25,870 35,134 35,677 34,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,160 29,205 24,480 30,890 31,076 30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,035 765 1,275 53,120 26,125 27,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,484 42,826 34,270 41,682 42,478 40,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,406 35,880 30,316 34,305 34,742 33,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 15,535 7,485 8,050 327,390 161,010 166,380
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,230 4,805 5,425 158,605 76,505 82,100
In the bottom decile 1,500 675 825 27,325 13,520 13,805
In the second decile 2,380 1,015 1,365 28,575 13,315 15,260
In the third decile 2,330 1,120 1,205 32,460 15,590 16,865
In the fourth decile 2,130 1,060 1,075 34,730 16,645 18,085
In the fifth decile 1,885 935 950 35,520 17,430 18,090
In the top half of the distribution 5,305 2,675 2,630 168,785 84,505 84,280
In the sixth decile 1,505 755 750 37,210 18,340 18,870
In the seventh decile 1,260 635 625 38,170 18,900 19,270
In the eighth decile 1,065 520 540 38,070 19,145 18,925
In the ninth decile 840 430 410 34,085 17,270 16,815
In the top decile 635 335 305 21,245 10,845 10,395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 15,540 7,485 8,055 327,390 161,010 166,380
0 to 17 years 4,010 2,025 1,980 72,220 36,900 35,320
0 to 5 years 1,585 800 785 24,640 12,555 12,090
18 to 64 years 9,180 4,465 4,715 212,935 104,485 108,455
65 years and over 2,345 990 1,355 42,230 19,625 22,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,655 1,145 1,515 40,175 19,140 21,030
0 to 17 years 950 485 465 9,540 4,960 4,575
0 to 5 years 455 220 235 3,485 1,845 1,645
18 to 64 years 1,285 545 745 24,750 12,025 12,725
65 years and over 425 115 305 5,880 2,155 3,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.1 15.3 18.8 12.3 11.9 12.6
0 to 17 years (%) 23.7 24.0 23.5 13.2 13.4 13.0
0 to 5 years (%) 28.7 27.5 29.9 14.1 14.7 13.6
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 12.2 15.8 11.6 11.5 11.7
65 years and over (%) 18.1 11.6 22.5 13.9 11.0 16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 940 420 525 29,405 14,325 15,080
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 6,380 3,315 3,060
0 to 5 years 130 60 70 2,380 1,240 1,135
18 to 64 years 610 265 350 19,965 9,960 10,000
65 years and over 40 15 30 3,060 1,055 2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.0 5.6 6.5 9.0 8.9 9.1
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.3 8.8 9.0 8.7
0 to 5 years (%) 8.2 7.5 8.9 9.7 9.9 9.4
18 to 64 years (%) 6.6 5.9 7.4 9.4 9.5 9.2
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.5 2.2 7.2 5.4 8.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 15,540 7,485 8,055 327,385 161,025 166,365
Official languages 15,370 7,400 7,965 325,630 160,250 165,375
English 15,370 7,400 7,965 233,055 118,150 114,905
French 680 285 390 300,720 146,915 153,805
Non-official languages 6,035 2,850 3,190 51,840 24,950 26,890
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 465 180 280
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 440 170 275
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 360 130 230
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 10
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 280 95 185
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 50 20 30
Algonquin 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oji-Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,025 2,845 3,180 51,390 24,770 26,615
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 11,125 5,830 5,295
Berber languages 0 0 0 795 450 355
Kabyle 0 0 0 505 250 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 205 100
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 380 185 195
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 360 165 195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 10,365 5,455 4,910
Amharic 0 0 0 155 70 85
Arabic 10 0 0 10,115 5,345 4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 0 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 75 45 30
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 50 20 30
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 65 45 25
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 860 425 435
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 260 135 125
Vietnamese 55 30 25 610 295 310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,025 515 510 600 205 390
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 25 10 20 10 20
Fijian 30 20 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ilocano 10 0 0 10 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 105 45 55
Malay 10 0 10 90 40 50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 955 470 485 380 105 275
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 0 20 2,870 1,350 1,520
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 225 115 110
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 2,585 1,215 1,375
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 60 25 35
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 70 40 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 55 30 20
Telugu 15 10 0 10 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,765 2,225 2,540 27,990 13,110 14,880
Albanian 0 0 0 80 40 35
Armenian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Balto-Slavic languages 475 250 230 3,915 1,955 1,965
Baltic languages 10 0 0 35 15 20
Latvian 10 0 10 25 15 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages 475 245 230 3,895 1,935 1,960
Belarusan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 240 125 115
Bulgarian 0 0 0 230 115 120
Croatian 0 0 0 265 130 140
Czech 0 0 0 90 35 55
Macedonian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Polish 15 0 15 465 215 250
Russian 325 185 145 1,475 745 735
Serbian 0 0 0 700 360 340
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 430 245 190
Slovak 20 10 15 105 35 70
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 0
Ukrainian 135 60 75 310 135 180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 15 0 25 15 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Welsh 20 15 10 0 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 4,095 1,910 2,180 2,340 1,205 1,135
Afrikaans 25 20 10 45 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 65 45 20
Dutch 85 35 50 310 155 155
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 4,010 1,880 2,130 1,875 995 875
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 35 15 20
Swedish 0 0 0 40 20 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 50 10 35
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 90 50 45 15 10 10
Greek 0 0 0 210 135 70
Indo-Iranian languages 105 65 40 1,385 670 715
Indo-Aryan languages 100 65 40 575 230 340
Bengali 0 0 0 70 30 35
Gujarati 45 35 15 15 10 10
Hindi 45 25 15 205 90 110
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nepali 0 0 0 30 20 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 20 10 150 65 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 15 10 10
Urdu 10 10 0 275 100 175
Iranian languages 10 0 10 845 455 395
Kurdish 0 0 0 135 95 40
Pashto 0 0 0 20 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 755 385 370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 475 230 245 21,120 9,655 11,465
Catalan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Italian 20 10 0 1,750 925 830
Portuguese 30 20 15 3,670 1,735 1,930
Romanian 0 0 0 1,320 660 660
Spanish 440 215 230 15,560 6,900 8,665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Japanese 0 0 0 270 150 120
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 20 0 15 210 95 115
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 5,795 2,890 2,900
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 75 30 40
Bamanankan 0 0 0 230 105 130
Edo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 170 105 65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 10 270 135 135
Ga 0 0 0 20 10 20
Ganda 0 0 0 15 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 25 25 10
Lingala 0 0 0 755 365 390
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 970 485 490
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 840 415 425
Shona 10 0 0 20 15 0
Swahili 0 0 0 1,305 705 605
Wolof 0 0 0 505 225 280
Yoruba 0 0 0 155 85 70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 1,640 845 795
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Sign languages 20 0 25 405 165 240
American Sign Language 15 0 10 130 40 90
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 140 55 85
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 175 90 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 20 25 2,285 1,145 1,140
Chinese languages 45 25 20 2,280 1,150 1,130
Cantonese 10 0 0 400 215 180
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 25 15 1,830 895 925
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 80 40 40
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 15 10 210 100 110
Lao 20 15 10 130 65 70
Thai 0 0 0 105 50 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 325 185 145
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 15 0
Turkish 0 0 0 250 140 105
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 35 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages 10 0 10 185 105 85
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hungarian 15 10 10 160 90 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 180 85 95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 15,535 7,485 8,055 327,390 161,025 166,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 13,660 6,530 7,130 315,605 155,245 160,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,610 1,795 1,815 70,070 35,895 34,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 10,055 4,735 5,315 245,535 119,350 126,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,875 950 925 11,780 5,775 6,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 15,540 7,480 8,055 327,390 161,025 166,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 12,160 5,810 6,355 289,300 142,105 147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,185 1,570 1,610 36,095 17,905 18,190
Before 1981 570 270 300 5,455 2,760 2,700
1981 to 1990 230 105 125 3,885 2,095 1,790
1991 to 2000 280 145 130 7,030 3,465 3,570
2001 to 2010 1,215 590 620 12,080 5,810 6,270
2001 to 2005 485 215 270 5,535 2,645 2,895
2006 to 2010 720 375 350 6,540 3,165 3,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 895 460 435 7,640 3,780 3,860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 190 100 90 1,995 1,015 980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,185 1,575 1,610 36,095 17,910 18,185
Under 5 years 475 265 210 4,285 2,035 2,250
5 to 14 years 860 430 430 6,035 3,160 2,880
15 to 24 years 560 265 290 6,895 3,325 3,570
25 to 44 years 1,130 540 585 16,695 8,340 8,350
45 years and over 170 70 95 2,185 1,040 1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,185 1,575 1,615 36,095 17,905 18,185
Americas 1,095 480 615 7,715 3,715 4,000
Brazil 10 0 0 300 155 140
Colombia 15 0 15 1,465 635 830
El Salvador 0 0 0 430 225 200
Guyana 0 0 0 25 15 10
Haiti 0 0 0 2,075 980 1,090
Jamaica 10 0 10 155 90 65
Mexico 320 145 175 500 180 315
Peru 10 0 0 345 185 160
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 90 35 55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 150 40 110 975 545 430
Other places of birth in Americas 570 285 290 1,355 670 685
Europe 655 330 325 9,560 4,680 4,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 725 370 355
Croatia 0 0 0 210 115 95
France 0 0 0 2,115 1,045 1,070
Germany 285 140 140 410 200 210
Greece 0 0 0 60 35 25
Hungary 10 0 0 45 35 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 70 55 15
Italy 0 0 10 220 150 70
Netherlands 35 15 15 185 115 70
Poland 10 10 0 315 130 180
Portugal 10 0 0 1,425 650 775
Romania 10 0 0 950 470 480
Russian Federation 115 70 45 295 95 200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 190 105 85
Ukraine 30 15 20 215 95 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 60 60 730 360 375
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 20 1,395 675 720
Africa 110 65 45 10,915 5,730 5,180
Algeria 0 0 0 1,190 655 540
Egypt 0 0 0 325 200 120
Ethiopia 25 10 20 105 60 45
Kenya 0 0 0 95 35 60
Morocco 0 0 0 1,535 800 740
Nigeria 10 10 10 115 70 40
Somalia 0 0 0 95 40 50
South Africa, Republic of 25 20 10 90 55 35
Other places of birth in Africa 45 30 20 7,360 3,810 3,540
Asia 1,310 685 625 7,825 3,730 4,090
Afghanistan 0 0 0 110 50 55
Bangladesh 0 0 0 45 25 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 20 10 1,425 550 870
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 65 30 40
India 70 35 35 125 50 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 500 275 220
Iraq 0 0 0 315 165 150
Japan 0 0 0 45 15 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 160 60 100
Lebanon 0 0 0 2,495 1,330 1,160
Pakistan 10 0 0 130 55 75
Philippines 940 485 455 385 110 280
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 60 45 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 490 245 245
Taiwan 10 0 0 40 10 35
Viet Nam 40 20 20 370 175 195
Other places of birth in Asia 200 100 95 1,070 545 525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 85 45 35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 895 460 435 7,640 3,780 3,860
Americas 90 35 55 1,465 755 710
Brazil 0 0 0 55 40 20
Colombia 20 0 20 325 150 175
Cuba 0 0 0 90 40 50
Haiti 0 0 0 475 235 235
Jamaica 10 0 10 30 20 10
Mexico 15 0 10 75 25 55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 10 175 125 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 50 30 25
Other places of birth in Americas 45 25 20 180 95 90
Europe 105 65 40 1,105 525 585
France 0 0 0 365 180 185
Germany 45 30 15 15 10 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 25 20 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 35 15 25
Romania 0 0 0 120 50 70
Russian Federation 25 15 10 70 15 55
Ukraine 10 10 0 65 30 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 40 25 10
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 10 365 180 185
Africa 20 15 10 3,610 1,840 1,770
Algeria 0 0 0 255 120 135
Cameroon 0 0 0 425 240 180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 360 200 165
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 255 130 130
Egypt 0 0 0 70 45 20
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 315 155 160
Nigeria 0 0 0 60 35 25
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 10 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 110 65 45
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,735 835 895
Asia 670 345 325 1,455 660 795
Afghanistan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 270 125 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 0 0 0
India 45 25 20 25 15 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 105 45 55
Iraq 0 0 0 75 40 40
Israel 0 0 0 15 10 10
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 35 15 20
Lebanon 0 0 0 215 105 115
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 50 25 25
Philippines 535 270 265 105 15 90
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 15 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 315 165 150
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 15 10 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 15 10 0
Viet Nam 15 10 10 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 50 30 25 145 60 85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 10 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 15,535 7,485 8,055 327,390 161,025 166,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,575 1,800 1,775 39,795 19,770 20,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,525 1,235 1,285 29,365 14,795 14,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 9,440 4,445 4,995 258,230 126,460 131,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,670 1,320 1,350 30,975 15,350 15,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,910 1,035 875 14,345 7,600 6,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 585 415 170 6,530 4,120 2,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,330 615 710 7,815 3,480 4,335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 595 210 385 8,515 3,555 4,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 155 70 85 7,815 4,050 3,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 10 300 145 155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 15,540 7,485 8,055 327,390 161,025 166,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,055 485 570 13,085 6,285 6,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,040 485 555 12,430 5,975 6,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 440 210 230 5,625 2,610 3,015
Métis 595 275 325 6,700 3,315 3,385
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 105 55 55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 205 95 110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 0 445 210 230
Non-Aboriginal identity 14,480 7,000 7,485 314,310 154,735 159,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 15,540 7,485 8,055 327,390 161,020 166,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 345 180 165 2,975 1,400 1,575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 15,190 7,305 7,885 324,410 159,620 164,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 15,540 7,485 8,055 327,390 161,025 166,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 265 130 135 6,155 2,980 3,180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 265 130 135 5,970 2,900 3,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 185 85 100 4,610 2,220 2,390
Métis single ancestry 80 45 40 1,295 670 630
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 65 15 50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 190 75 115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 190 80 115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 940 435 500 21,415 9,895 11,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 915 435 480 20,960 9,690 11,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 385 190 200 16,550 7,620 8,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 525 235 285 4,235 1,995 2,240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 175 80 95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 0 20 455 205 250
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 0 15 405 175 225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 50 25 20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 14,335 6,915 7,420 299,810 148,145 151,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 15,540 7,485 8,055 327,390 161,025 166,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,815 955 860 37,870 18,880 18,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 155 110 45 1,000 495 510
Chinese 70 30 35 2,625 1,140 1,480
Black 200 105 90 17,020 8,515 8,505
Filipino 1,025 490 535 580 235 345
Latin American 105 45 60 4,285 2,070 2,215
Arab 0 0 0 8,410 4,530 3,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 150 100 50 1,320 620 700
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 915 480 435
Korean 30 10 20 300 120 175
Japanese 0 0 0 185 75 110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 30 10 20 440 210 225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 55 40 15 800 385 415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 13,720 6,530 7,190 289,525 142,145 147,380
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 15,540 7,485 8,050 327,390 161,025 166,370
North American Aboriginal origins 1,200 570 635 27,575 12,875 14,705
First Nations (North American Indian) 595 280 315 21,800 10,115 11,685
Inuit 0 0 0 295 125 170
Métis 625 285 340 6,125 2,915 3,215
Other North American origins 4,345 2,045 2,300 198,870 97,165 101,705
Acadian 0 0 0 1,500 780 720
American 65 45 15 1,795 855 940
Canadian 4,295 2,005 2,285 192,550 93,835 98,710
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 40 25 20
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 35 20 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 280 140 145
Québécois 0 0 0 5,675 2,950 2,725
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 11,205 5,285 5,915 148,795 73,335 75,455
British Isles origins 2,715 1,260 1,460 55,995 27,170 28,820
Channel Islander 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cornish 0 0 0 15 10 10
English 1,555 665 890 19,715 9,825 9,885
Irish 1,030 455 570 33,795 16,115 17,675
Manx 0 0 10 10 0 0
Scottish 1,030 480 550 17,640 8,460 9,185
Welsh 100 50 50 935 470 465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 215 100 115 2,445 1,215 1,235
French origins 1,000 450 545 97,875 48,475 49,405
Alsatian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Breton 0 0 0 350 185 160
Corsican 0 0 0 40 25 10
French 1,000 450 545 97,690 48,370 49,315
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,485 3,535 3,950 16,155 7,750 8,405
Austrian 100 50 40 550 280 270
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 105 65 45 1,955 860 1,090
Dutch 1,935 885 1,050 2,570 1,295 1,275
Flemish 0 0 0 80 35 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 6,270 2,965 3,315 10,860 5,205 5,660
Luxembourger 10 10 0 50 25 25
Swiss 75 25 45 1,030 500 530
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 505 225 280 2,075 985 1,090
Danish 45 25 15 555 315 235
Finnish 30 10 20 255 80 175
Icelandic 110 65 50 110 60 50
Norwegian 120 50 75 620 270 350
Swedish 195 75 120 545 250 295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 45 25 20 135 75 55
Eastern European origins 4,245 1,980 2,260 9,465 4,575 4,890
Bulgarian 0 0 0 335 160 175
Byelorussian 15 10 10 155 70 80
Czech 25 15 15 225 65 165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 10 65 30 35
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 95 35 60 865 365 500
Latvian 30 10 20 100 45 50
Lithuanian 0 10 0 150 95 55
Moldovan 0 0 0 145 80 65
Polish 615 260 350 3,505 1,705 1,805
Romanian 30 20 10 1,560 765 785
Russian 2,550 1,200 1,345 1,615 810 795
Slovak 35 10 20 230 100 135
Ukrainian 1,525 725 800 2,135 1,090 1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 20 15 0
Southern European origins 330 140 185 16,910 8,240 8,670
Albanian 0 0 0 105 55 55
Bosnian 10 15 0 400 190 205
Catalan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Croatian 10 10 0 535 280 255
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 10 840 415 430
Italian 150 50 105 6,585 3,155 3,430
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Maltese 15 10 10 60 10 45
Montenegrin 0 0 0 45 30 15
Portuguese 20 10 15 5,070 2,435 2,635
Serbian 15 10 0 960 520 440
Sicilian 0 0 0 35 10 30
Slovenian 0 0 0 90 35 55
Spanish 130 65 65 3,070 1,575 1,495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 340 180 160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other European origins 120 60 60 1,050 590 460
Basque 0 0 0 100 45 50
Jewish 60 25 45 400 240 160
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 50 35 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 60 40 20 490 265 220
Caribbean origins 70 35 40 5,610 2,860 2,750
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 135 65 70
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cuban 0 0 0 425 245 180
Dominican 0 0 0 240 115 125
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haitian 10 0 10 3,700 1,825 1,870
Jamaican 50 20 35 745 400 345
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Martinican 0 0 0 20 0 10
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 35 25 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 45 40 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 205 90 115
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 130 75 50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 145 65 80
Latin, Central and South American origins 880 410 475 5,930 2,920 3,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 0 315 150 170
Arawak 0 0 0 20 10 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 125 70 65
Belizean 15 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 30 10 20 70 30 45
Brazilian 10 10 0 285 160 130
Chilean 0 0 0 305 145 160
Colombian 30 15 15 1,800 845 955
Costa Rican 0 0 0 35 20 20
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 20 20 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 150 50 100
Guyanese 0 0 0 110 45 65
Hispanic 0 0 0 75 35 35
Honduran 0 0 0 65 30 40
Maya 0 0 0 105 65 45
Mexican 370 165 210 1,095 590 510
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 160 95 70
Panamanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Paraguayan 405 195 210 10 0 10
Peruvian 15 0 15 475 255 220
Salvadorean 15 0 10 510 240 270
Uruguayan 0 0 0 50 20 25
Venezuelan 0 0 0 275 135 135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 25 0 20 235 120 115
African origins 175 95 80 18,470 9,350 9,120
Central and West African origins 50 25 25 6,915 3,420 3,495
Akan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Angolan 0 0 0 50 30 25
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 10 0 10 505 260 245
Burkinabe 0 0 0 225 120 110
Cameroonian 0 0 0 980 490 490
Chadian 0 0 0 75 50 25
Congolese 0 0 0 2,055 1,030 1,025
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 55 40 20
Gabonese 0 0 0 135 65 70
Gambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 185 80 105
Guinean 0 0 0 355 165 185
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 650 315 335
Liberian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 420 190 235
Malinké 0 0 0 55 20 30
Nigerian 15 15 0 280 130 150
Peulh 0 0 0 135 55 75
Senegalese 0 0 0 530 215 315
Sierra Leonean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 495 270 220
Wolof 0 0 0 30 15 15
Yoruba 0 0 0 95 35 55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 15 660 320 335
North African origins 35 20 20 5,545 2,955 2,595
Algerian 0 0 0 1,240 625 620
Berber 0 0 0 940 500 440
Coptic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 15 10 10 685 380 305
Libyan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Maure 0 0 0 60 30 35
Moroccan 0 0 0 2,215 1,165 1,055
Sudanese 20 15 10 15 10 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 520 325 195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 200 85 105
Southern and East African origins 40 20 15 3,885 1,915 1,975
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 220 110 115
Burundian 0 0 0 1,265 630 635
Djiboutian 0 0 0 150 65 90
Eritrean 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ethiopian 30 15 10 175 75 95
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 60 30 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 190 75 110
Mauritian 0 0 0 45 25 15
Oromo 10 0 10 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 1,130 560 570
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 320 150 175
South African 0 0 0 100 50 50
Tanzanian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Tigrian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 20 10 15
Zulu 0 0 0 15 10 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 210 120 100
Other African origins 70 40 25 2,770 1,395 1,375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 270 125 145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 65 45 25 2,560 1,300 1,260
Asian origins 1,590 810 780 16,990 8,335 8,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 75 35 45 9,890 5,150 4,740
Afghan 0 0 0 160 65 95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 1,335 750 585
Armenian 0 0 0 255 120 135
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 15 15 0
Iranian 0 0 0 760 390 370
Iraqi 0 0 0 340 200 135
Israeli 0 0 0 45 25 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 180 75 105
Kazakh 10 10 0 10 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 85 65 25
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kyrgyz 10 10 10 0 10 0
Lebanese 15 0 10 5,555 2,815 2,740
Palestinian 0 0 0 265 115 145
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 15 0 10 10 15 0
Syrian 0 0 0 685 355 335
Tajik 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tatar 20 10 10 15 0 15
Turk 0 0 0 335 210 125
Turkmen 0 0 0 30 15 10
Uighur 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 45 20 25
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 15 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 15 110 65 50
South Asian origins 170 100 65 1,295 630 670
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 35 10 25
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 140 85 60 1,035 490 540
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 0
Pakistani 20 15 0 165 80 85
Punjabi 0 10 10 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 80 50 35
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 20 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,350 680 670 5,920 2,620 3,300
Burmese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 10 10 350 185 165
Chinese 145 65 85 3,365 1,500 1,865
Filipino 1,105 565 545 755 305 445
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 0 15 95 45 45
Japanese 0 0 0 250 105 140
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 355 130 225
Laotian 55 40 10 205 105 100
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Mongolian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 0 60 20 45
Thai 10 0 10 130 70 65
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 60 35 25 840 375 465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 35 20 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 35 20 15
Oceania origins 50 30 25 215 100 110
Australian 0 0 0 145 60 85
New Zealander 0 0 0 20 15 0
Pacific Islands origins 50 30 20 45 30 15
Fijian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 20 0 10 20 10 10
Samoan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 20 15 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,025 ... ... 140,100 ... ...
Owner 3,905 ... ... 93,030 ... ...
Renter 2,125 ... ... 47,070 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,025 ... ... 140,105 ... ...
Condominium 710 ... ... 15,855 ... ...
Not condominium 5,315 ... ... 124,250 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,025 ... ... 140,100 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 605 ... ...
1 bedroom 565 ... ... 15,365 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,020 ... ... 40,595 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 54,605 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,760 ... ... 28,925 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,025 ... ... 140,100 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,810 ... ... 37,555 ... ...
5 rooms 1,000 ... ... 23,385 ... ...
6 rooms 810 ... ... 21,340 ... ...
7 rooms 720 ... ... 18,735 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,685 ... ... 39,085 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,025 ... ... 140,100 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,880 ... ... 139,130 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 140 ... ... 975 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,025 ... ... 140,105 ... ...
Suitable 5,775 ... ... 135,870 ... ...
Not suitable 250 ... ... 4,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,025 ... ... 140,100 ... ...
1960 or before 510 ... ... 19,990 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,360 ... ... 39,295 ... ...
1981 to 1990 825 ... ... 22,660 ... ...
1991 to 2000 770 ... ... 20,770 ... ...
2001 to 2005 655 ... ... 12,055 ... ...
2006 to 2010 865 ... ... 14,005 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,025 ... ... 11,335 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,025 ... ... 140,105 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,795 ... ... 131,365 ... ...
Major repairs needed 230 ... ... 8,735 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,025 ... ... 140,100 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,595 ... ... 82,950 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,305 ... ... 55,505 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 125 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,025 ... ... 140,100 ... ...
15 to 24 years 360 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,170 ... ... 21,665 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,045 ... ... 26,615 ... ...
45 to 54 years 985 ... ... 30,110 ... ...
55 to 64 years 890 ... ... 28,290 ... ...
65 to 74 years 735 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
75 to 84 years 540 ... ... 7,805 ... ...
85 years and over 300 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,015 ... ... 139,655 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,650 ... ... 112,175 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,365 ... ... 27,480 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,270 ... ... 24,030 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,900 ... ... 92,695 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.7 ... ... 68.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,079 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 1,203 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,500 ... ... 250,628 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 275,499 ... ... 284,071 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,125 ... ... 47,055 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.3 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.5 ... ... 35.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 867 ... ... 792 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 910 ... ... 843 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 12,080 5,720 6,360 266,195 129,700 136,500
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,375 1,635 1,735 51,855 27,655 24,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,835 1,885 1,960 59,865 28,555 31,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,870 2,195 2,670 154,475 73,490 80,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 830 460 370 34,810 19,960 14,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 430 195 235 23,960 11,765 12,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 395 265 130 10,850 8,195 2,650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,900 785 1,115 48,455 21,785 26,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 285 110 175 7,755 3,075 4,685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,855 845 1,015 63,455 28,675 34,775
Bachelor's degree 1,385 590 790 40,165 16,925 23,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 150 45 105 4,345 1,965 2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 90 55 30 1,045 500 545
Master's degree 200 120 80 15,395 7,740 7,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 30 0 2,500 1,550 950
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,535 3,650 3,885 184,330 90,055 94,275
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,385 785 600 24,395 14,330 10,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,355 1,180 1,180 36,370 17,610 18,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,790 1,685 2,105 123,570 58,110 65,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 560 315 240 27,375 15,320 12,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 285 135 150 18,940 9,010 9,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 275 180 95 8,435 6,315 2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,480 630 850 36,440 16,635 19,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 210 90 125 5,675 2,295 3,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,545 655 890 54,085 23,860 30,225
Bachelor's degree 1,175 470 700 33,945 14,110 19,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 110 25 80 3,590 1,550 2,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 45 35 930 425 505
Master's degree 160 95 65 13,565 6,565 7,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 15 10 2,060 1,205 855
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 12,075 5,720 6,360 266,195 129,700 136,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,210 3,520 3,695 111,720 56,210 55,510
Education 570 150 420 10,855 2,725 8,135
13. Education 570 145 415 10,855 2,725 8,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 30 60 4,795 2,115 2,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 10 915 605 305
50. Visual and performing arts 80 20 60 3,885 1,510 2,370
Humanities 455 260 195 9,640 3,925 5,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 2,140 555 1,585
23. English language and literature/letters 15 10 10 610 215 400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 10 10 3,585 1,415 2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 75 30 50
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 35 30 530 375 160
39. Theology and religious vocations 335 200 130 460 310 150
54. History 10 0 10 1,040 665 375
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 1,200 370 830
Social and behavioural sciences and law 320 95 225 20,965 7,845 13,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 240 60 180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 2,630 955 1,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 100 0 95 2,660 225 2,435
22. Legal professions and studies 70 25 50 3,260 1,190 2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 520 110 410
42. Psychology 30 10 20 3,015 740 2,275
45. Social sciences 90 50 45 8,635 4,560 4,070
Business, management and public administration 855 325 530 37,455 13,435 24,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 30 15 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 60 15 45 3,270 975 2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 790 310 475 34,155 12,445 21,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies 85 45 40 5,220 2,825 2,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 30 20 1,965 820 1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 15 890 545 345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 655 345 310
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 1,415 970 445
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 295 140 155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 130 70 60 8,685 5,725 2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 95 60 40 6,985 5,080 1,910
25. Library science 15 0 20 865 160 705
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 750 415 335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 85 75 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 800 740 60 25,870 23,895 1,970
04. Architecture and related services 10 15 0 1,105 715 395
14. Engineering 135 100 35 4,525 3,755 770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 0 4,990 4,580 410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 200 200 0 7,605 7,455 150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 265 255 0 4,905 4,775 130
48. Precision production 55 50 10 2,725 2,610 115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 235 155 75 2,755 1,750 1,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 215 145 75 1,360 765 595
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 1,400 985 410
Health and related fields 995 185 815 17,215 3,400 13,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 10 0 1,445 735 705
51. Health professions and related programs 960 150 800 15,500 2,525 12,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 15 0 270 145 130
Personal, protective and transportation services 340 150 190 10,985 5,840 5,145
12. Personal and culinary services 200 45 160 6,175 1,755 4,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 50 45 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 125 110 15
43. Security and protective services 55 40 20 3,225 2,600 625
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 0 1,415 1,330 85
Other 0 0 0 30 10 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 30 10 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,535 3,650 3,885 184,335 90,055 94,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,745 1,960 1,780 60,760 31,945 28,820
Education 430 95 335 7,750 1,835 5,915
13. Education 435 100 335 7,745 1,835 5,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 75 25 50 3,785 1,675 2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 665 415 250
50. Visual and performing arts 60 15 45 3,120 1,260 1,860
Humanities 290 170 115 6,350 2,535 3,815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 1,780 450 1,330
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 10 445 165 280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 0 10 1,825 770 1,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 60 25 40
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 20 20 380 255 125
39. Theology and religious vocations 210 135 80 245 165 80
54. History 0 0 10 770 480 295
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 840 225 615
Social and behavioural sciences and law 255 70 185 17,345 6,385 10,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 220 60 160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 2,180 790 1,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 80 10 75 2,290 185 2,105
22. Legal professions and studies 60 20 35 2,670 930 1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 380 80 300
42. Psychology 20 10 15 2,440 545 1,895
45. Social sciences 70 30 40 7,150 3,790 3,360
Business, management and public administration 745 275 470 31,480 11,000 20,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 15 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 55 15 40 2,785 815 1,970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 685 260 425 28,670 10,175 18,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 65 35 30 3,670 1,915 1,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 25 20 1,745 725 1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 10 485 305 180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 125 70 60
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 1,110 725 390
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 205 95 110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 110 55 50 7,735 5,135 2,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 60 30 6,355 4,620 1,730
25. Library science 15 0 15 690 120 570
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 620 330 290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 75 60 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 600 550 50 20,465 18,735 1,725
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 965 600 370
14. Engineering 115 85 30 3,925 3,230 695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 115 105 0 3,915 3,585 330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 140 140 0 5,685 5,565 120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 180 180 10 3,865 3,755 105
48. Precision production 40 35 0 2,110 2,000 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 140 70 2,335 1,460 875
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 125 75 1,085 600 485
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 1,250 860 385
Health and related fields 780 160 620 13,885 2,875 11,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 10 10 1,235 625 610
51. Health professions and related programs 750 135 610 12,415 2,120 10,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 15 0 240 135 105
Personal, protective and transportation services 245 115 130 8,745 4,550 4,195
12. Personal and culinary services 140 30 115 4,915 1,340 3,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 45 45 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 85 80 10
43. Security and protective services 40 30 10 2,535 1,985 550
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 55 10 1,165 1,100 60
Other 0 0 0 30 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 30 0 25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 12,075 5,720 6,360 266,200 129,700 136,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,210 3,520 3,695 111,725 56,215 55,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,865 2,200 2,670 154,480 73,490 80,985
Location of study inside Canada 3,795 1,640 2,150 142,845 67,745 75,095
Same as province or territory of residence 3,190 1,350 1,840 93,925 43,625 50,300
Different than province or territory of residence 605 290 315 48,920 24,120 24,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,070 555 520 11,630 5,745 5,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 115 70 45 1,165 660 505
Philippines 550 260 290 160 30 130
India 35 30 10 55 20 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 45 20 20 530 295 235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 475 195 280
France 0 0 0 1,670 955 720
Other 315 175 140 7,575 3,580 3,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,535 3,650 3,885 184,335 90,055 94,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,745 1,960 1,785 60,760 31,945 28,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,790 1,690 2,105 123,575 58,115 65,465
Location of study inside Canada 2,825 1,195 1,625 113,640 53,310 60,330
Same as province or territory of residence 2,375 980 1,395 74,660 34,165 40,495
Different than province or territory of residence 445 215 235 38,985 19,150 19,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 970 495 475 9,930 4,800 5,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 55 30 25 860 445 405
Philippines 530 250 280 150 25 125
India 35 25 10 55 20 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 20 15 385 225 165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 445 185 265
France 0 0 0 1,360 785 575
Other 295 160 135 6,675 3,115 3,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 12,080 5,715 6,360 266,195 129,705 136,495
In the labour force 8,270 4,510 3,760 181,410 92,665 88,745
Employed 7,810 4,265 3,545 169,485 85,750 83,730
Unemployed 460 245 210 11,930 6,915 5,015
Not in the labour force 3,810 1,205 2,605 84,790 37,035 47,755
Participation rate 68.5 78.9 59.1 68.1 71.4 65.0
Employment rate 64.7 74.6 55.7 63.7 66.1 61.3
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.4 5.6 6.6 7.5 5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 12,080 5,720 6,365 266,195 129,700 136,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 3,545 1,125 2,425 80,805 35,410 45,395
Worked 8,530 4,595 3,935 185,395 94,290 91,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,315 2,685 1,635 96,825 50,900 45,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,215 1,910 2,300 88,565 43,385 45,180
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 41.9 43.3 43.5 43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,270 4,515 3,760 181,410 92,665 88,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 145 80 65 4,280 2,240 2,040
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,125 4,435 3,690 177,130 90,425 86,705
Employee 7,280 3,905 3,375 158,735 79,210 79,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 850 530 315 18,395 11,215 7,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,275 4,515 3,755 181,415 92,665 88,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 150 75 70 4,285 2,240 2,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,125 4,435 3,690 177,130 90,425 86,705
0 Management occupations 815 575 240 18,100 10,720 7,375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,055 300 760 35,690 10,905 24,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 300 215 80 12,700 9,780 2,920
3 Health occupations 555 105 450 10,465 2,105 8,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 870 315 560 27,235 9,060 18,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 130 50 75 5,610 2,425 3,180
6 Sales and service occupations 1,755 695 1,070 40,800 20,260 20,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,615 1,510 100 22,150 21,285 865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 355 270 80 1,720 1,500 225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 680 400 275 2,655 2,395 265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,270 4,515 3,755 181,410 92,665 88,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 145 80 65 4,280 2,240 2,045
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,125 4,435 3,690 177,130 90,430 86,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 470 370 100 1,170 865 310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20 15 0 285 255 35
22 Utilities 30 25 10 875 695 185
23 Construction 825 755 70 13,985 12,805 1,185
31-33 Manufacturing 1,160 765 400 5,540 4,570 975
41 Wholesale trade 215 165 50 2,890 2,230 660
44-45 Retail trade 885 425 460 19,555 10,135 9,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 685 550 135 5,380 4,230 1,140
51 Information and cultural industries 85 55 30 3,410 1,980 1,425
52 Finance and insurance 265 80 185 4,275 1,820 2,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 120 75 45 2,315 1,485 830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 235 115 125 8,640 4,955 3,690
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 10 0 40 30 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 175 85 90 8,675 5,730 2,945
61 Educational services 555 180 375 14,355 4,655 9,700
62 Health care and social assistance 1,060 165 895 20,390 3,995 16,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 110 55 55 4,225 2,215 2,015
72 Accommodation and food services 545 160 380 11,900 5,530 6,370
81 Other services (except public administration) 445 255 195 7,415 3,135 4,280
91 Public administration 235 145 90 41,810 19,130 22,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,815 4,265 3,545 169,485 85,750 83,730
Worked at home 355 140 215 9,520 4,705 4,815
Worked outside Canada 50 35 15 330 200 140
No fixed workplace address 1,125 935 195 16,640 13,275 3,365
Worked at usual place 6,280 3,165 3,115 142,985 67,570 75,410
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,280 3,160 3,120 142,985 67,570 75,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,200 1,850 2,350 73,330 32,355 40,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,445 875 570 990 520 475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 610 420 190 16,020 7,610 8,415
Commute to a different province or territory 25 25 10 52,645 27,090 25,550
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,405 4,100 3,310 159,625 80,850 78,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver 6,135 3,480 2,655 116,080 62,020 54,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 620 305 315 9,645 3,050 6,595
Public transit 40 20 15 23,070 9,730 13,340
Walked 415 150 265 6,180 2,935 3,245
Bicycle 145 110 35 3,350 2,410 940
Other method 55 35 20 1,300 700 595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,405 4,095 3,310 159,630 80,850 78,780
Less than 15 minutes 4,735 2,255 2,480 32,060 14,730 17,330
15 to 29 minutes 1,445 905 540 53,915 27,295 26,620
30 to 44 minutes 350 255 95 42,750 22,530 20,215
45 to 59 minutes 350 270 80 18,870 9,920 8,945
60 minutes and over 530 405 120 12,035 6,375 5,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,410 4,100 3,315 159,630 80,845 78,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 435 345 90 12,280 8,790 3,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,295 915 380 38,885 21,975 16,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,125 1,305 820 49,085 21,885 27,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,700 670 1,025 27,630 11,735 15,890
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 615 245 370 11,900 5,385 6,515
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,240 615 625 19,850 11,070 8,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 8,775 4,695 4,080 190,560 96,830 93,735
Single responses 8,675 4,655 4,025 172,565 87,520 85,045
Official languages 8,600 4,595 4,005 171,975 87,205 84,770
English 8,585 4,585 3,995 60,580 33,725 26,855
French 20 10 10 111,395 53,480 57,910
Non-official languages 80 65 20 590 310 275
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 55 25 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 15 10 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 85 65 20 535 285 250
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 65 45 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 65 45 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 65 40 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 30 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70 55 15 310 165 145
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 30 20 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 30 25 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 50 40 10 25 10 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 30 10 25 0 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 15 0 235 125 115
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 0 40 25 20
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 185 95 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 70 35 30
Chinese languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 60 35 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 95 40 60 18,000 9,310 8,685
English and French 40 20 25 17,375 8,980 8,395
English and non-official language 55 20 30 225 105 115
French and non-official language 0 0 0 110 60 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 290 165 125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 8,775 4,695 4,080 190,560 96,825 93,735
None 8,120 4,320 3,800 92,395 47,375 45,015
English 65 40 20 59,035 28,615 30,420
French 100 45 50 37,095 19,840 17,260
Non-official language 495 285 205 1,375 690 680
Aboriginal 0 0 0 55 10 45
Non-Aboriginal 495 290 205 1,320 685 640
English and French 0 0 0 40 20 20
English and non-official language 0 0 0 290 125 160
French and non-official language 0 0 0 320 145 175
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 15,280 7,330 7,945 323,620 159,165 164,455
Non-movers 12,325 5,895 6,435 281,030 138,370 142,660
Movers 2,950 1,440 1,510 42,595 20,795 21,795
Non-migrants 1,620 810 810 28,010 13,505 14,500
Migrants 1,330 630 695 14,585 7,290 7,295
Internal migrants 1,125 530 600 12,090 6,080 6,005
Intraprovincial migrants 950 450 500 7,745 3,745 4,000
Interprovincial migrants 180 80 100 4,345 2,340 2,005
External migrants 205 105 100 2,495 1,205 1,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 14,195 6,825 7,365 306,965 150,705 156,260
Non-movers 6,285 2,950 3,335 189,090 93,260 95,830
Movers 7,910 3,875 4,035 117,880 57,450 60,430
Non-migrants 4,280 2,165 2,115 75,270 36,325 38,950
Migrants 3,630 1,715 1,915 42,605 21,125 21,480
Internal migrants 2,660 1,205 1,450 34,365 17,035 17,330
Intraprovincial migrants 2,225 1,025 1,200 22,980 11,090 11,895
Interprovincial migrants 430 185 250 11,385 5,945 5,435
External migrants 970 505 470 8,240 4,090 4,150

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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