Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Steinbach
Manitoba
[Census agglomeration]
Montréal
Quebec
[Census metropolitan area]
Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 15,829 ... ... 4,098,927 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 13,524 ... ... 3,934,078r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 17.0 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,305 ... ... 1,823,281 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,024 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 618.6 ... ... 890.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 25.59 ... ... 4,604.26 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 15,830 7,595 8,235 4,098,925 2,000,935 2,097,990
0 to 14 years 3,465 1,770 1,695 691,345 353,270 338,075
0 to 4 years 1,345 665 675 231,320 118,405 112,920
5 to 9 years 1,165 630 535 242,610 124,075 118,535
10 to 14 years 960 475 485 217,415 110,795 106,620
15 to 64 years 9,815 4,775 5,040 2,735,890 1,356,315 1,379,575
15 to 19 years 980 465 515 225,345 114,530 110,815
20 to 24 years 1,230 620 615 271,635 136,530 135,105
25 to 29 years 1,190 590 600 270,735 134,135 136,600
30 to 34 years 1,160 575 585 279,175 136,275 142,905
35 to 39 years 1,005 480 530 295,330 145,080 150,255
40 to 44 years 940 460 480 276,490 137,505 138,985
45 to 49 years 855 410 445 277,560 138,805 138,755
50 to 54 years 910 435 475 303,980 152,325 151,660
55 to 59 years 800 390 410 291,385 143,585 147,805
60 to 64 years 740 350 390 244,235 117,550 126,690
65 years and over 2,545 1,050 1,495 671,690 291,345 380,345
65 to 69 years 670 285 385 210,080 98,390 111,690
70 to 74 years 535 245 300 162,985 74,565 88,420
75 to 79 years 460 205 260 118,450 51,740 66,710
80 to 84 years 405 160 250 89,460 36,985 52,470
85 years and over 475 160 310 90,720 29,665 61,060
85 to 89 years 265 95 170 58,055 21,025 37,030
90 to 94 years 155 45 110 25,420 7,160 18,260
95 to 99 years 50 20 30 6,285 1,350 4,935
100 years and over 5 0 5 965 130 830
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.9 23.3 20.6 16.9 17.7 16.1
15 to 64 years 62.0 62.9 61.2 66.7 67.8 65.8
65 years and over 16.1 13.8 18.2 16.4 14.6 18.1
85 years and over 3.0 2.1 3.8 2.2 1.5 2.9
Average age of the population 37.5 36.0 38.9 40.6 39.5 41.6
Median age of the population 34.6 33.1 35.9 40.3 39.3 41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,025 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,360 ... ... 564,230 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 260 ... ... 151,365 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,245 ... ... 1,007,340 ... ...
Semi-detached house 565 ... ... 86,460 ... ...
Row house 225 ... ... 56,770 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 240 ... ... 146,085 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,205 ... ... 711,775 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 6,255 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 165 ... ... 4,380 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,025 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
1 person 1,525 ... ... 570,285 ... ...
2 persons 2,125 ... ... 551,270 ... ...
3 persons 830 ... ... 257,130 ... ...
4 persons 850 ... ... 231,025 ... ...
5 or more persons 695 ... ... 117,600 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 15,535 ... ... 4,009,790 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 12,365 5,825 6,535 3,407,580 1,647,665 1,759,915
Married or living common law 7,795 3,900 3,895 1,845,335 925,190 920,145
Married 7,210 3,615 3,600 1,226,235 613,925 612,315
Living common law 585 290 290 619,100 311,270 307,830
Not married and not living common law 4,570 1,925 2,645 1,562,240 722,470 839,775
Never married 3,015 1,515 1,495 1,077,075 569,720 507,355
Separated 300 115 185 58,740 24,795 33,945
Divorced 475 170 305 245,625 91,055 154,570
Widowed 780 125 655 180,805 36,900 143,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 4,340 ... ... 1,101,980 ... ...
2 persons 2,140 ... ... 539,635 ... ...
3 persons 790 ... ... 244,885 ... ...
4 persons 820 ... ... 224,230 ... ...
5 or more persons 580 ... ... 93,225 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 4,340 ... ... 1,101,985 ... ...
Total couple families 3,820 ... ... 898,085 ... ...
Married couples 3,525 ... ... 588,970 ... ...
Common-law couples 290 ... ... 309,115 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 515 ... ... 203,895 ... ...
Female parent 425 ... ... 158,625 ... ...
Male parent 85 ... ... 45,270 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,815 ... ... 898,090 ... ...
Couples without children 1,845 ... ... 413,795 ... ...
Couples with children 1,980 ... ... 484,290 ... ...
1 child 650 ... ... 185,880 ... ...
2 children 760 ... ... 209,465 ... ...
3 or more children 565 ... ... 88,950 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 520 ... ... 203,895 ... ...
1 child 295 ... ... 125,840 ... ...
2 children 145 ... ... 59,010 ... ...
3 or more children 80 ... ... 19,045 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,435 1,025 1,415 802,100 385,725 416,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,020 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,180 ... ... 1,065,055 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,780 ... ... 399,960 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,395 ... ... 665,095 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 80 ... ... 18,140 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,765 ... ... 644,110 ... ...
One-person households 1,525 ... ... 570,285 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 240 ... ... 73,825 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 15,595 7,510 8,090 4,053,355 1,982,260 2,071,100
English only 14,700 7,120 7,590 286,275 143,255 143,025
French only 5 5 0 1,472,060 662,855 809,205
English and French 680 290 395 2,231,540 1,150,975 1,080,565
Neither English nor French 205 95 105 63,480 25,175 38,305
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 15,595 7,505 8,090 4,053,355 1,982,260 2,071,100
English 15,120 7,290 7,835 765,805 382,720 383,080
French 270 125 150 2,980,955 1,448,725 1,532,235
English and French 5 5 5 244,955 126,535 118,415
Neither English nor French 200 95 105 61,645 24,280 37,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 275 125 150 888,280 445,990 442,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.7 1.9 21.9 22.5 21.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 15,600 7,510 8,090 4,053,355 1,982,260 2,071,100
Single responses 15,235 7,335 7,900 3,907,510 1,909,450 1,998,060
Official languages 10,015 4,865 5,150 2,996,905 1,467,115 1,529,795
English 9,720 4,720 5,000 444,955 222,890 222,065
French 295 140 155 2,551,955 1,244,225 1,307,730
Non-official languages 5,220 2,470 2,745 910,605 442,335 468,270
Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 755 275 480
Algonquian languages 15 5 15 370 145 225
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 320 120 200
Atikamekw 0 0 0 30 10 25
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 70 25 45
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 50 20 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 140 50 90
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 5 35 20 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ojibway 10 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 270 70 195
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 225 60 170
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 75 40 40
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 70 35 35
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,210 2,470 2,740 909,845 442,055 467,790
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 30 10 176,965 92,830 84,135
Berber languages 0 0 0 18,945 10,025 8,915
Kabyle 0 0 0 11,315 5,975 5,335
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 7,625 4,050 3,580
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 760 365 395
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 10 5 0 725 340 385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Semitic languages 35 25 15 157,015 82,305 74,715
Amharic 5 5 5 665 310 355
Arabic 20 15 5 151,955 79,715 72,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 125 65 60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 10 5 0 3,810 1,990 1,820
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tigrigna 5 5 0 340 165 180
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 45 40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 140 110
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 25 20 33,385 15,675 17,715
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 7,945 3,690 4,255
Vietnamese 35 20 15 25,430 11,975 13,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Austronesian languages 825 415 415 20,215 7,315 12,895
Bikol 0 0 0 110 35 75
Cebuano 45 20 25 760 250 510
Fijian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 400 130 275
Ilocano 5 0 5 2,035 740 1,295
Malagasy 0 0 0 825 385 440
Malay 0 0 0 605 235 370
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 200 90 110
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 745 375 370 14,865 5,275 9,590
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 50 10 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 120 160
Creole languages 5 5 5 54,205 23,910 30,300
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 1,965 930 1,035
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 51,325 22,520 28,805
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 915 460 460
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 14,695 7,335 7,365
Kannada 0 0 5 230 125 105
Malayalam 0 0 0 405 215 190
Tamil 5 0 0 13,490 6,650 6,835
Telugu 5 5 5 555 335 215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-European languages 4,180 1,940 2,240 493,565 239,965 253,600
Albanian 5 0 5 2,455 1,250 1,205
Armenian 0 0 0 16,170 7,835 8,335
Balto-Slavic languages 375 180 195 58,295 26,270 32,025
Baltic languages 0 0 0 725 265 455
Latvian 0 0 0 235 90 150
Lithuanian 0 0 0 485 180 305
Slavic languages 375 185 190 57,570 26,005 31,570
Belarusan 0 0 0 70 40 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 455 220 230
Bulgarian 0 0 0 6,395 3,095 3,295
Croatian 5 0 0 1,865 930 935
Czech 5 0 0 1,175 540 635
Macedonian 0 0 0 175 90 90
Polish 10 5 5 12,185 5,280 6,905
Russian 240 125 110 26,370 11,785 14,585
Serbian 0 0 0 1,890 930 955
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 655 305 345
Slovak 5 5 5 900 385 510
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 690 310 375
Ukrainian 110 45 70 4,640 2,025 2,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 65 65
Celtic languages 10 5 5 110 65 45
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 15 10 5
Welsh 5 5 0 25 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 45 25
Germanic languages 3,565 1,645 1,920 21,470 10,340 11,130
Afrikaans 5 5 5 90 40 50
Danish 5 0 0 300 145 155
Dutch 45 20 25 1,820 920 900
Frisian 5 0 0 5 5 5
German 3,505 1,610 1,895 9,235 4,195 5,040
Icelandic 5 0 0 60 25 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 145 70 70
Swedish 5 5 0 445 205 245
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 310 125 185
Yiddish 0 0 0 8,960 4,545 4,410
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 55 50
Greek 0 0 0 37,710 18,830 18,885
Indo-Iranian languages 100 60 40 70,940 36,585 34,350
Indo-Aryan languages 100 60 40 43,890 22,860 21,030
Bengali 5 0 5 10,805 5,515 5,290
Gujarati 25 15 10 6,005 2,940 3,060
Hindi 10 10 5 2,905 1,565 1,335
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 15 0
Konkani 0 0 0 110 60 50
Marathi 5 5 0 235 135 100
Nepali 0 0 0 350 170 180
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 30 25 12,250 6,645 5,605
Sindhi 0 0 0 310 150 160
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 620 300 315
Urdu 5 5 0 10,260 5,335 4,925
Iranian languages 0 5 0 26,720 13,545 13,180
Kurdish 0 0 0 790 425 365
Pashto 0 0 0 1,190 625 560
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 24,740 12,485 12,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 330 185 145
Italic (Romance) languages 125 50 75 286,425 138,790 147,635
Catalan 0 0 0 260 135 130
Italian 5 5 0 101,230 49,650 51,570
Portuguese 20 10 10 31,025 14,925 16,100
Romanian 0 0 0 33,050 15,835 17,215
Spanish 95 35 60 120,765 58,185 62,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 55 40
Japanese 5 0 0 2,065 635 1,430
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 160 75 85
Georgian 0 0 0 160 80 85
Korean 25 10 10 4,865 2,160 2,710
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 185 75 110
Mongolian 0 0 0 185 75 110
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 5 19,245 9,725 9,520
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 1,015 500 510
Bamanankan 0 0 0 975 530 445
Edo 0 0 0 70 40 25
Ewe 0 0 0 485 275 210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 1,625 840 785
Ga 0 0 0 80 40 40
Ganda 0 0 0 20 5 10
Igbo 0 0 0 95 55 45
Lingala 0 0 0 1,970 920 1,050
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,700 790 905
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 1,425 640 790
Shona 5 5 0 75 40 35
Swahili 0 0 0 1,305 620 685
Wolof 0 0 0 2,440 1,305 1,135
Yoruba 15 10 5 205 130 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5,755 2,990 2,765
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 170 95 70
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 95 75
Sign languages 5 10 5 795 410 380
American Sign Language 10 5 5 50 25 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 435 210 225
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 315 180 140
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 71,705 33,385 38,320
Chinese languages 25 10 10 71,485 33,270 38,215
Cantonese 10 5 5 23,450 11,055 12,400
Hakka 0 0 0 460 205 255
Mandarin 10 5 5 40,195 18,570 21,625
Min Dong 0 0 0 25 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 3,105 1,435 1,675
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,020 450 575
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 3,140 1,510 1,635
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 40 40
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 220 110 110
Burmese 0 0 0 60 20 35
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 100 55 40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 35
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 4,080 1,845 2,240
Lao 10 5 5 3,545 1,710 1,830
Thai 0 0 0 530 135 395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkic languages 0 0 0 7,375 3,765 3,610
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 260 145 120
Turkish 0 0 0 6,625 3,390 3,235
Uyghur 0 0 0 190 95 100
Uzbek 0 0 0 125 65 65
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 75 95
Uralic languages 5 5 0 5,650 2,570 3,080
Estonian 0 0 0 170 65 105
Finnish 0 0 0 290 95 200
Hungarian 10 5 0 5,185 2,410 2,775
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 490 275 220
Multiple responses 360 175 190 145,850 72,810 73,040
English and French 30 10 20 47,150 23,885 23,265
English and non-official language 325 160 165 25,440 12,510 12,940
French and non-official language 0 0 0 56,960 28,035 28,925
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 16,300 8,390 7,910
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 15,595 7,510 8,090 4,053,355 1,982,260 2,071,100
Single responses 14,720 7,105 7,610 3,784,235 1,850,955 1,933,280
Official languages 12,870 6,190 6,680 3,289,705 1,613,690 1,676,015
English 12,795 6,155 6,635 620,510 309,205 311,310
French 70 30 40 2,669,195 1,304,490 1,364,705
Non-official languages 1,850 920 930 494,525 237,260 257,265
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 260 110 145
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 145 65 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 140 60 75
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 5
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 10 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 20 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 30 35
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 80 30 50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 70 25 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,850 925 930 494,265 237,150 257,120
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 10 82,560 41,880 40,680
Berber languages 0 0 0 6,830 3,540 3,285
Kabyle 0 0 0 4,610 2,395 2,210
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,225 1,145 1,075
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 360 155 205
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 5 5 350 150 200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages 20 15 5 75,305 38,150 37,150
Amharic 0 0 0 315 145 170
Arabic 15 10 5 72,985 36,985 35,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 90 50 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hebrew 5 5 0 1,680 865 810
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 190 85 100
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 30 35
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 23,425 10,940 12,480
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 4,720 2,160 2,560
Vietnamese 30 20 10 18,700 8,785 9,915
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 475 245 230 9,405 3,780 5,625
Bikol 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cebuano 20 10 10 220 100 120
Fijian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 125 55 70
Ilocano 0 0 0 740 305 435
Malagasy 5 0 0 260 135 125
Malay 0 0 0 165 80 85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 5 0 60 35 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 445 230 215 7,750 3,040 4,710
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Creole languages 0 0 0 19,975 8,450 11,520
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 775 345 430
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 18,775 7,915 10,865
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 420 190 225
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 11,330 5,555 5,775
Kannada 5 5 5 140 80 65
Malayalam 0 0 0 190 90 95
Tamil 5 0 5 10,670 5,185 5,485
Telugu 0 0 0 325 190 130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-European languages 1,270 615 655 271,930 130,410 141,520
Albanian 0 0 0 1,445 710 730
Armenian 0 0 0 11,835 5,600 6,235
Balto-Slavic languages 155 75 80 35,205 16,555 18,650
Baltic languages 0 0 0 165 70 95
Latvian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Lithuanian 0 0 0 100 40 60
Slavic languages 155 75 80 35,040 16,485 18,555
Belarusan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 260 125 135
Bulgarian 0 0 0 4,750 2,320 2,435
Croatian 0 0 0 775 365 415
Czech 0 0 0 375 180 200
Macedonian 0 0 0 110 55 50
Polish 5 0 5 5,400 2,430 2,970
Russian 130 70 60 19,390 9,180 10,215
Serbian 0 0 0 1,065 525 540
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 265 125 140
Slovak 0 0 0 215 105 110
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 220 90 130
Ukrainian 20 5 10 2,160 970 1,190
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 980 475 505 8,705 4,415 4,295
Afrikaans 5 5 0 10 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Dutch 10 5 0 245 115 130
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 955 465 490 1,585 715 865
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Swedish 0 0 0 80 40 45
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 6,665 3,485 3,175
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 5
Greek 0 0 0 18,255 8,720 9,530
Indo-Iranian languages 60 35 30 49,790 24,980 24,810
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 25 30,075 15,245 14,830
Bengali 5 0 0 8,080 4,010 4,075
Gujarati 10 5 10 3,805 1,845 1,965
Hindi 5 0 0 1,485 765 720
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 80 40 35
Nepali 0 0 0 260 120 135
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 15 8,775 4,650 4,125
Sindhi 0 0 0 135 65 70
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 345 175 170
Urdu 5 0 0 7,070 3,560 3,515
Iranian languages 0 0 0 19,580 9,655 9,915
Kurdish 0 0 0 395 210 185
Pashto 0 0 0 875 435 440
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 18,305 9,015 9,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 80 60
Italic (Romance) languages 80 30 45 146,670 69,415 77,255
Catalan 0 0 0 90 40 45
Italian 0 0 0 32,365 14,310 18,055
Portuguese 10 5 5 14,570 6,930 7,640
Romanian 0 0 0 22,945 11,215 11,725
Spanish 65 25 40 76,680 36,900 39,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Japanese 0 0 0 875 360 520
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Georgian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Korean 15 5 5 3,400 1,560 1,835
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 140 70 75
Mongolian 0 0 0 140 70 75
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 4,575 2,190 2,385
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 440 210 230
Bamanankan 0 0 0 220 120 100
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 95 40 55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 440 210 235
Ga 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lingala 0 0 0 480 200 285
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 470 215 250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 335 140 195
Shona 0 0 0 20 5 15
Swahili 0 0 0 380 190 195
Wolof 0 0 0 775 415 355
Yoruba 0 0 0 40 25 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 835 400 430
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Sign languages 10 0 5 1,050 590 460
American Sign Language 5 0 5 70 35 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 455 230 225
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 530 325 200
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 0 56,635 27,025 29,605
Chinese languages 10 5 5 56,510 26,965 29,545
Cantonese 0 0 0 17,330 8,200 9,130
Hakka 0 0 0 155 75 80
Mandarin 5 5 0 34,295 16,475 17,820
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,780 810 970
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 755 345 415
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,160 1,045 1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 120 60 60
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 35 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 2,045 990 1,060
Lao 5 5 5 1,875 920 955
Thai 0 0 0 170 70 100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 4,795 2,380 2,415
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 95 40 50
Turkish 0 0 0 4,420 2,200 2,220
Uyghur 0 0 0 130 70 65
Uzbek 0 0 0 90 45 45
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Uralic languages 5 5 0 1,885 825 1,055
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Finnish 0 0 0 40 20 25
Hungarian 0 5 5 1,815 800 1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 105 60 45
Multiple responses 875 400 475 269,125 131,305 137,820
English and French 15 5 15 60,730 30,695 30,030
English and non-official language 855 390 465 50,935 24,565 26,370
French and non-official language 0 0 5 118,985 56,730 62,255
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 38,480 19,310 19,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 15,595 7,510 8,090 4,053,360 1,982,260 2,071,100
None 12,765 6,165 6,600 3,138,775 1,528,660 1,610,115
English 980 490 490 313,765 159,265 154,495
French 180 70 105 247,580 122,255 125,325
Non-official language 1,635 765 870 274,120 132,890 141,230
Aboriginal 5 0 5 385 150 235
Non-Aboriginal 1,630 765 865 273,730 132,745 140,990
English and French 0 0 0 33,020 16,620 16,400
English and non-official language 30 15 15 23,200 11,400 11,800
French and non-official language 5 0 5 21,615 10,500 11,110
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 1,295 660 630
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,080 5,720 6,360 3,319,405 1,614,050 1,705,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,580 5,500 6,085 3,188,850 1,552,825 1,636,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,800 39,976 23,680 33,040 37,389 29,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,585 5,495 6,085 3,189,475 1,552,930 1,636,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,948 34,893 22,091 29,665 32,824 26,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,545 5,230 5,315 2,825,595 1,405,535 1,420,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,156 37,747 20,437 30,834 36,170 26,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,715 3,680 5,035 2,452,585 1,109,840 1,342,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,032 1,804 6,400 5,943 3,836 7,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,780 4,610 4,165 2,335,685 1,199,875 1,135,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,151 38,393 24,011 32,153 36,210 28,453
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 12,075 5,720 6,360 3,319,375 1,613,985 1,705,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,610 5,545 6,070 3,188,425 1,552,245 1,636,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,342 48,991 30,534 44,742 51,915 37,937
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,615 5,540 6,075 3,189,055 1,552,325 1,636,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,313 40,607 26,658 36,157 40,802 31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,600 5,270 5,330 2,825,025 1,404,810 1,420,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,043 47,051 27,154 43,508 51,847 35,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,750 3,695 5,060 2,452,910 1,109,715 1,343,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,339 6,390 8,032 8,050 6,985 8,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,780 4,680 4,100 2,335,665 1,199,715 1,135,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,619 45,279 28,872 43,247 49,826 36,298
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 12,080 5,720 6,365 3,319,375 1,613,985 1,705,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,235 2,640 1,595 1,032,045 563,555 468,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,420 47,261 37,489 49,292 53,860 44,640
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,790 58,764 42,909 60,760 67,966 52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.2 91.5 78.3 86.2 90.4 80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.7 78.2 64.3 70.7 74.1 66.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.8 8.5 21.7 13.8 9.6 19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 12,080 5,720 6,360 3,319,410 1,614,055 1,705,355
Without total income 500 220 280 130,555 61,225 69,330
With total income 11,580 5,495 6,080 3,188,850 1,552,830 1,636,020
Percentage with total income 95.9 96.1 95.6 96.1 96.2 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,475 445 1,025 431,255 201,835 229,425
$10,000 to $19,999 2,215 700 1,515 575,490 235,195 340,300
$20,000 to $29,999 1,975 790 1,180 465,445 201,390 264,050
$30,000 to $39,999 1,665 820 850 397,270 187,125 210,145
$40,000 to $49,999 1,370 780 585 348,385 166,795 181,595
$50,000 to $59,999 865 560 305 259,535 131,895 127,645
$60,000 to $69,999 630 435 195 186,985 101,135 85,850
$70,000 to $79,999 390 255 130 147,600 82,105 65,495
$80,000 to $89,999 360 235 130 101,535 59,265 42,270
$90,000 to $99,999 180 120 55 67,295 42,730 24,560
$100,000 and over 465 360 105 208,040 143,365 64,680
$100,000 to $149,999 300 225 75 134,980 90,500 44,480
$150,000 and over 165 135 30 73,065 52,865 20,205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,080 5,720 6,360 3,319,405 1,614,055 1,705,350
Without after-tax income 495 220 275 129,930 61,125 68,805
With after-tax income 11,585 5,500 6,085 3,189,475 1,552,930 1,636,550
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 96.2 95.7 96.1 96.2 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,515 450 1,065 446,310 205,380 240,930
$10,000 to $19,999 2,365 760 1,610 603,035 249,060 353,975
$20,000 to $29,999 2,370 990 1,380 563,105 250,605 312,495
$30,000 to $39,999 1,995 1,085 910 513,345 247,595 265,755
$40,000 to $49,999 1,255 760 495 382,030 192,695 189,335
$50,000 to $59,999 810 545 270 251,595 136,730 114,865
$60,000 to $69,999 545 355 190 163,355 93,030 70,325
$70,000 to $79,999 290 205 85 91,425 57,255 34,170
$80,000 and over 435 340 95 175,275 120,585 54,690
$80,000 to $89,999 160 115 45 53,535 35,090 18,445
$90,000 to $99,999 60 55 10 32,550 22,020 10,535
$100,000 and over 210 175 40 89,195 63,475 25,720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 12,080 5,715 6,365 3,319,410 1,614,055 1,705,355
Without employment income 3,300 1,110 2,190 983,720 414,180 569,540
With employment income 8,780 4,610 4,170 2,335,690 1,199,875 1,135,815
Percentage with employment income 72.7 80.7 65.5 70.4 74.3 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,015 380 640 299,295 149,895 149,400
$5,000 to $9,999 690 260 425 184,940 83,240 101,700
$10,000 to $19,999 1,225 470 755 340,270 154,940 185,330
$20,000 to $29,999 1,295 570 720 284,860 131,565 153,295
$30,000 to $39,999 1,385 725 660 270,990 129,240 141,755
$40,000 to $49,999 950 590 355 231,135 113,170 117,965
$50,000 to $59,999 655 475 185 180,235 96,470 83,765
$60,000 to $69,999 475 345 125 137,210 77,190 60,015
$70,000 to $79,999 315 225 90 118,920 67,175 51,740
$80,000 and over 770 570 200 287,835 196,980 90,855
$80,000 to $89,999 290 190 100 76,195 48,370 27,820
$90,000 to $99,999 125 85 35 52,260 35,045 17,220
$100,000 and over 360 290 70 159,380 113,560 45,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,025 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,355 ... ... 61,790 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,493 ... ... 53,738 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,525 ... ... 570,285 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,280 ... ... 33,081 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,098 ... ... 29,617 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 4,500 ... ... 1,157,020 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,909 ... ... 81,109 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,369 ... ... 69,635 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,025 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,834 ... ... 82,589 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,232 ... ... 66,755 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,525 ... ... 570,105 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,595 ... ... 42,387 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,798 ... ... 34,729 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 4,495 ... ... 1,157,200 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,799 ... ... 102,395 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,225 ... ... 82,533 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,020 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 31,115 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 29,850 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 165 ... ... 56,095 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 245 ... ... 82,840 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 335 ... ... 83,555 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 260 ... ... 73,240 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 320 ... ... 81,155 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 300 ... ... 84,995 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 345 ... ... 84,255 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 80,890 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 580 ... ... 150,605 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 515 ... ... 130,650 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 460 ... ... 115,305 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 420 ... ... 99,710 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 85,240 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,300 ... ... 457,820 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 535 ... ... 161,115 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 295 ... ... 105,170 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 280 ... ... 105,180 ... ...
$200,000 and over 185 ... ... 86,355 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,025 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 33,060 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 30,330 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 170 ... ... 56,650 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 255 ... ... 87,175 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 375 ... ... 94,285 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 305 ... ... 88,045 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 360 ... ... 103,400 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 395 ... ... 104,955 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 375 ... ... 100,370 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 97,330 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 670 ... ... 174,750 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 595 ... ... 148,275 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 520 ... ... 122,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 425 ... ... 101,920 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 82,880 ... ...
$100,000 and over 850 ... ... 301,515 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 420 ... ... 139,215 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 210 ... ... 71,850 ... ...
$150,000 and over 225 ... ... 90,455 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 4,350 ... ... 1,102,785 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,167 ... ... 82,175 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,619 ... ... 70,355 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,755 ... ... 391,400 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,304 ... ... 74,547 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,906 ... ... 63,319 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,970 ... ... 486,280 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,412 ... ... 105,941 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 75,739 ... ... 89,292 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 485 ... ... 194,800 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,117 ... ... 54,054 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,472 ... ... 48,837 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 4,365 ... ... 1,102,830 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,148 ... ... 103,883 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,508 ... ... 83,503 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,755 ... ... 391,140 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,593 ... ... 95,312 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,276 ... ... 75,776 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,985 ... ... 486,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,803 ... ... 128,244 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,853 ... ... 102,314 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 485 ... ... 194,630 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,571 ... ... 64,308 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,746 ... ... 54,714 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,040 825 1,215 718,550 350,225 368,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,576 33,067 25,870 29,850 31,216 28,734
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,160 29,205 24,480 27,212 28,012 26,567
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,035 765 1,275 717,340 348,660 368,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,484 42,826 34,270 39,160 40,830 37,582
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,406 35,880 30,316 32,366 33,188 31,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 15,535 7,485 8,050 4,009,790 1,966,755 2,043,035
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,230 4,805 5,425 2,258,795 1,083,185 1,175,610
In the bottom decile 1,500 675 825 416,230 205,250 210,980
In the second decile 2,380 1,015 1,365 435,520 197,820 237,700
In the third decile 2,330 1,120 1,205 489,830 233,765 256,070
In the fourth decile 2,130 1,060 1,075 474,330 229,435 244,895
In the fifth decile 1,885 935 950 442,885 216,920 225,965
In the top half of the distribution 5,305 2,675 2,630 1,750,995 883,570 867,425
In the sixth decile 1,505 755 750 419,115 208,630 210,490
In the seventh decile 1,260 635 625 392,990 197,220 195,770
In the eighth decile 1,065 520 540 361,460 182,895 178,565
In the ninth decile 840 430 410 305,085 155,505 149,580
In the top decile 635 335 305 272,335 139,320 133,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 15,540 7,485 8,055 4,009,795 1,966,755 2,043,035
0 to 17 years 4,010 2,025 1,980 819,405 418,510 400,895
0 to 5 years 1,585 800 785 279,080 142,795 136,285
18 to 64 years 9,180 4,465 4,715 2,588,750 1,278,315 1,310,435
65 years and over 2,345 990 1,355 601,635 269,930 331,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,655 1,145 1,515 614,140 288,445 325,695
0 to 17 years 950 485 465 128,620 65,805 62,820
0 to 5 years 455 220 235 44,445 22,620 21,830
18 to 64 years 1,285 545 745 381,890 185,820 196,065
65 years and over 425 115 305 103,635 36,820 66,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.1 15.3 18.8 15.3 14.7 15.9
0 to 17 years (%) 23.7 24.0 23.5 15.7 15.7 15.7
0 to 5 years (%) 28.7 27.5 29.9 15.9 15.8 16.0
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 12.2 15.8 14.8 14.5 15.0
65 years and over (%) 18.1 11.6 22.5 17.2 13.6 20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 940 420 525 479,645 232,435 247,210
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 90,445 46,360 44,090
0 to 5 years 130 60 70 31,445 16,025 15,425
18 to 64 years 610 265 350 326,695 164,545 162,150
65 years and over 40 15 30 62,505 21,530 40,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.0 5.6 6.5 12.0 11.8 12.1
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.3 11.0 11.1 11.0
0 to 5 years (%) 8.2 7.5 8.9 11.3 11.2 11.3
18 to 64 years (%) 6.6 5.9 7.4 12.6 12.9 12.4
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.5 2.2 10.4 8.0 12.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 15,540 7,485 8,055 4,009,790 1,966,705 2,043,090
Official languages 15,370 7,400 7,965 3,946,685 1,941,955 2,004,730
English 15,370 7,400 7,965 2,500,590 1,285,835 1,214,755
French 680 285 390 3,663,310 1,799,755 1,863,560
Non-official languages 6,035 2,850 3,190 1,332,070 642,340 689,730
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 1,065 505 565
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 410 235 180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 335 165 170
Atikamekw 0 0 0 20 10 10
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 100 50 45
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 70 45 25
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 130 50 80
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 35 30 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 30 30 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 40 30 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 35 25 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 450 155 295
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 405 145 270
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 180 115 65
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 175 115 60
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,025 2,845 3,180 1,331,075 641,870 689,200
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 271,775 141,620 130,150
Berber languages 0 0 0 24,835 13,075 11,760
Kabyle 0 0 0 14,590 7,710 6,880
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10,385 5,435 4,950
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,105 535 570
Bilen 0 0 0 30 20 15
Oromo 0 0 0 30 20 0
Somali 0 0 0 1,040 490 550
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 259,135 134,960 124,175
Amharic 0 0 0 980 470 510
Arabic 10 0 0 241,000 125,545 115,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 165 85 80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Harari 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hebrew 0 0 0 17,705 9,290 8,415
Maltese 0 0 0 20 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 360 165 195
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 80 85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 615 315 300
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 42,285 20,135 22,150
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10,535 5,000 5,535
Vietnamese 55 30 25 32,090 15,315 16,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Austronesian languages 1,025 515 510 29,150 11,030 18,120
Bikol 0 0 0 105 50 55
Cebuano 35 25 10 915 315 600
Fijian 30 20 0 10 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 500 180 315
Ilocano 10 0 0 2,450 875 1,575
Malagasy 0 0 0 1,450 680 770
Malay 10 0 10 985 420 565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 0 10 195 100 100
Pangasinan 0 0 0 55 15 35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 955 470 485 25,560 9,430 16,135
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 45 10 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 415 200 215
Creole languages 20 0 20 108,785 48,755 60,040
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 4,400 2,020 2,375
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 102,510 45,840 56,670
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 2,470 1,185 1,280
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 18,510 9,380 9,125
Kannada 0 0 0 395 200 195
Malayalam 0 0 0 485 275 210
Tamil 0 0 0 17,130 8,610 8,520
Telugu 15 10 0 890 520 370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 10 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Indo-European languages 4,765 2,225 2,540 751,240 360,635 390,595
Albanian 0 0 0 2,880 1,460 1,420
Armenian 0 0 0 19,925 9,575 10,350
Balto-Slavic languages 475 250 230 75,250 35,075 40,175
Baltic languages 10 0 0 940 415 525
Latvian 10 0 10 275 110 165
Lithuanian 0 0 0 665 300 360
Slavic languages 475 245 230 74,470 34,735 39,740
Belarusan 0 0 0 310 130 180
Bosnian 0 0 0 580 275 310
Bulgarian 0 0 0 6,785 3,315 3,475
Croatian 0 0 0 2,800 1,380 1,425
Czech 0 0 0 1,665 765 900
Macedonian 0 0 0 235 105 130
Polish 15 0 15 15,340 6,880 8,465
Russian 325 185 145 42,245 20,025 22,220
Serbian 0 0 0 2,430 1,135 1,295
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 985 435 545
Slovak 20 10 15 1,235 595 645
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 900 445 460
Ukrainian 135 60 75 8,040 3,440 4,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 55 70
Celtic languages 20 15 0 375 220 155
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 105 60 40
Welsh 20 15 10 65 35 35
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 215 125 85
Germanic languages 4,095 1,910 2,180 47,450 23,730 23,720
Afrikaans 25 20 10 300 195 105
Danish 0 0 0 590 285 305
Dutch 85 35 50 3,380 1,780 1,600
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 4,010 1,880 2,130 30,070 15,095 14,975
Icelandic 0 0 0 100 60 35
Norwegian 10 0 0 355 170 185
Swedish 0 0 0 1,235 600 635
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 510 175 335
Yiddish 0 0 0 12,340 6,195 6,140
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 90 50 45 175 75 105
Greek 0 0 0 49,445 24,590 24,860
Indo-Iranian languages 105 65 40 87,330 44,890 42,440
Indo-Aryan languages 100 65 40 56,910 29,560 27,350
Bengali 0 0 0 12,600 6,470 6,135
Gujarati 45 35 15 7,830 3,805 4,025
Hindi 45 25 15 14,950 7,950 6,995
Kashmiri 0 0 0 50 30 15
Konkani 0 0 0 145 75 75
Marathi 0 0 0 460 240 220
Nepali 0 0 0 355 190 165
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 20 10 17,580 9,550 8,030
Sindhi 0 0 0 470 225 245
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 1,285 595 690
Urdu 10 10 0 15,920 8,370 7,550
Iranian languages 10 0 10 31,700 15,960 15,740
Kurdish 0 0 0 980 510 475
Pashto 0 0 0 1,630 900 725
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 29,530 14,835 14,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 625 335 290
Italic (Romance) languages 475 230 245 497,655 234,820 262,835
Catalan 0 0 0 695 420 270
Italian 20 10 0 161,770 78,465 83,305
Portuguese 30 20 15 45,620 22,935 22,685
Romanian 0 0 0 39,265 18,875 20,390
Spanish 440 215 230 280,030 128,635 151,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 225 115
Japanese 0 0 0 5,465 2,505 2,955
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 200 105 100
Georgian 0 0 0 200 100 95
Korean 20 0 15 5,795 2,645 3,150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 235 115 115
Mongolian 0 0 0 235 115 120
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 37,280 18,580 18,700
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 1,715 900 815
Bamanankan 0 0 0 1,805 935 865
Edo 0 0 0 170 85 85
Ewe 0 0 0 975 615 360
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 10 2,730 1,420 1,310
Ga 0 0 0 285 150 140
Ganda 0 0 0 55 25 35
Igbo 0 0 0 240 155 85
Lingala 0 0 0 7,670 3,435 4,235
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 2,235 1,045 1,185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 1,955 880 1,075
Shona 10 0 0 130 60 70
Swahili 0 0 0 4,240 2,070 2,170
Wolof 0 0 0 4,815 2,570 2,245
Yoruba 0 0 0 700 375 320
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 12,690 6,510 6,180
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 325 185 140
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 330 190 140
Sign languages 20 0 25 4,320 1,715 2,610
American Sign Language 15 0 10 465 170 295
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 2,545 905 1,635
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,470 680 785
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 20 25 83,535 39,325 44,205
Chinese languages 45 25 20 83,340 39,220 44,125
Cantonese 10 0 0 30,500 14,230 16,270
Hakka 0 0 0 525 230 295
Mandarin 40 25 15 54,180 25,145 29,040
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 0 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 4,030 1,790 2,240
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,185 520 670
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,300 2,100 2,200
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 215 125 85
Burmese 0 0 0 75 45 35
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 45 35 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Tai-Kadai languages 20 15 10 6,170 2,915 3,250
Lao 20 15 10 5,085 2,490 2,595
Thai 0 0 0 1,700 680 1,015
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkic languages 0 0 0 11,490 5,725 5,760
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 450 235 215
Turkish 0 0 0 10,555 5,275 5,275
Uyghur 0 0 0 235 110 125
Uzbek 0 0 0 195 85 110
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 100 100
Uralic languages 10 0 10 6,965 3,215 3,750
Estonian 0 0 0 125 50 70
Finnish 0 0 0 370 145 225
Hungarian 15 10 10 6,475 3,020 3,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 1,445 825 625
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 15,535 7,485 8,055 4,009,795 1,966,705 2,043,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 13,660 6,530 7,130 3,696,245 1,811,975 1,884,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,610 1,795 1,815 772,360 394,515 377,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 10,055 4,735 5,315 2,923,885 1,417,465 1,506,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,875 950 925 313,545 154,730 158,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 15,540 7,480 8,055 4,009,795 1,966,705 2,043,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 12,160 5,810 6,355 3,002,625 1,476,535 1,526,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,185 1,570 1,610 936,305 452,805 483,500
Before 1981 570 270 300 207,840 100,575 107,265
1981 to 1990 230 105 125 112,945 55,685 57,265
1991 to 2000 280 145 130 163,525 77,675 85,850
2001 to 2010 1,215 590 620 272,725 131,570 141,160
2001 to 2005 485 215 270 118,885 57,445 61,440
2006 to 2010 720 375 350 153,840 74,115 79,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 895 460 435 179,270 87,305 91,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 190 100 90 70,860 37,370 33,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,185 1,575 1,610 936,305 452,800 483,505
Under 5 years 475 265 210 90,505 44,550 45,950
5 to 14 years 860 430 430 148,910 74,380 74,540
15 to 24 years 560 265 290 187,480 85,225 102,255
25 to 44 years 1,130 540 585 445,085 219,540 225,550
45 years and over 170 70 95 64,325 29,110 35,215
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,185 1,575 1,615 936,305 452,800 483,505
Americas 1,095 480 615 210,770 96,160 114,615
Brazil 10 0 0 5,725 2,750 2,970
Colombia 15 0 15 16,670 7,590 9,085
El Salvador 0 0 0 9,955 4,920 5,035
Guyana 0 0 0 2,430 1,060 1,370
Haiti 0 0 0 75,740 32,980 42,755
Jamaica 10 0 10 4,425 1,910 2,510
Mexico 320 145 175 13,080 5,855 7,230
Peru 10 0 0 11,910 5,355 6,555
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 3,885 1,770 2,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 150 40 110 17,935 9,055 8,885
Other places of birth in Americas 570 285 290 49,030 22,910 26,115
Europe 655 330 325 254,860 125,050 129,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 1,085 525 560
Croatia 0 0 0 1,590 815 775
France 0 0 0 56,805 30,005 26,800
Germany 285 140 140 6,595 2,890 3,700
Greece 0 0 0 17,885 8,790 9,095
Hungary 10 0 0 3,030 1,440 1,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 660 375 285
Italy 0 0 10 48,935 23,950 24,985
Netherlands 35 15 15 1,310 705 600
Poland 10 10 0 9,380 4,045 5,330
Portugal 10 0 0 16,460 7,960 8,500
Romania 10 0 0 26,145 12,405 13,745
Russian Federation 115 70 45 10,290 4,530 5,760
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 1,320 610 715
Ukraine 30 15 20 7,760 3,385 4,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 60 60 10,385 5,345 5,045
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 20 35,225 17,275 17,945
Africa 110 65 45 204,635 105,405 99,230
Algeria 0 0 0 54,275 28,225 26,050
Egypt 0 0 0 18,495 9,675 8,820
Ethiopia 25 10 20 865 425 435
Kenya 0 0 0 635 290 340
Morocco 0 0 0 54,495 28,020 26,475
Nigeria 10 10 10 1,140 620 525
Somalia 0 0 0 475 235 245
South Africa, Republic of 25 20 10 670 365 305
Other places of birth in Africa 45 30 20 73,580 37,550 36,035
Asia 1,310 685 625 264,955 125,605 139,345
Afghanistan 0 0 0 6,150 3,070 3,085
Bangladesh 0 0 0 7,745 3,895 3,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 20 10 43,350 18,265 25,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 4,535 2,220 2,315
India 70 35 35 17,455 8,995 8,460
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 16,545 8,240 8,305
Iraq 0 0 0 2,945 1,585 1,365
Japan 0 0 0 1,435 345 1,090
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 3,620 1,690 1,930
Lebanon 0 0 0 35,765 18,940 16,825
Pakistan 10 0 0 9,515 5,015 4,500
Philippines 940 485 455 23,235 8,725 14,510
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10,620 5,275 5,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 16,310 8,040 8,265
Taiwan 10 0 0 2,495 1,030 1,470
Viet Nam 40 20 20 23,465 10,865 12,600
Other places of birth in Asia 200 100 95 39,760 19,400 20,355
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 1,095 585 510
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 895 460 435 179,270 87,300 91,965
Americas 90 35 55 40,205 19,070 21,130
Brazil 0 0 0 2,260 1,140 1,125
Colombia 20 0 20 5,270 2,475 2,790
Cuba 0 0 0 1,950 980 970
Haiti 0 0 0 15,770 7,165 8,610
Jamaica 10 0 10 155 110 50
Mexico 15 0 10 3,465 1,610 1,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 10 3,300 1,850 1,455
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 1,725 825 900
Other places of birth in Americas 45 25 20 6,305 2,920 3,390
Europe 105 65 40 31,585 15,965 15,615
France 0 0 0 14,995 8,020 6,975
Germany 45 30 15 445 205 245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 105 75 30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 3,570 1,620 1,945
Romania 0 0 0 2,680 1,150 1,535
Russian Federation 25 15 10 1,805 815 990
Ukraine 10 10 0 2,155 990 1,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 710 465 250
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 10 5,125 2,635 2,485
Africa 20 15 10 59,780 29,715 30,065
Algeria 0 0 0 15,030 7,355 7,670
Cameroon 0 0 0 5,695 2,770 2,925
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 2,115 1,010 1,105
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 3,650 1,790 1,860
Egypt 0 0 0 4,185 2,165 2,020
Eritrea 0 0 0 45 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 120 60 60
Morocco 0 0 0 11,850 5,875 5,975
Nigeria 0 0 0 445 230 215
Somalia 0 0 0 70 40 35
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 140 85 55
Tunisia 0 0 0 4,670 2,355 2,315
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 11,765 5,950 5,810
Asia 670 345 325 47,430 22,385 25,050
Afghanistan 0 0 0 1,040 475 565
Bangladesh 0 0 0 840 445 400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 9,820 4,455 5,365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 95 35 60
India 45 25 20 2,870 1,505 1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 7,090 3,345 3,740
Iraq 0 0 0 635 310 320
Israel 0 0 0 600 355 245
Japan 0 0 0 295 30 260
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 750 335 420
Lebanon 0 0 0 3,620 1,935 1,685
Nepal 0 0 0 70 40 35
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,570 800 770
Philippines 535 270 265 5,245 2,255 2,995
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 425 200 225
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 855 375 475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 6,350 3,185 3,165
Taiwan 0 0 0 120 50 70
Turkey 0 0 0 515 270 245
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 280 145 130
Viet Nam 15 10 10 1,305 495 815
Other places of birth in Asia 50 30 25 3,030 1,330 1,700
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 265 165 100
Australia 0 0 0 140 90 55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 125 75 50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 15,535 7,485 8,055 4,009,795 1,966,705 2,043,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,575 1,800 1,775 1,025,695 499,825 525,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,525 1,235 1,285 651,190 328,560 322,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 9,440 4,445 4,995 2,332,905 1,138,320 1,194,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,670 1,320 1,350 741,595 358,465 383,125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,910 1,035 875 408,710 211,560 197,150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 585 415 170 194,940 118,480 76,460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,330 615 710 213,775 93,085 120,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 595 210 385 204,725 81,180 123,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 155 70 85 117,890 60,855 57,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 10 10,270 4,875 5,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 15,540 7,485 8,055 4,009,790 1,966,705 2,043,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,055 485 570 34,745 16,500 18,250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,040 485 555 32,560 15,500 17,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 440 210 230 16,130 7,715 8,415
Métis 595 275 325 15,455 7,425 8,030
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 975 360 615
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 800 370 435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 0 1,385 630 755
Non-Aboriginal identity 14,480 7,000 7,485 3,975,045 1,950,205 2,024,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 15,540 7,485 8,055 4,009,790 1,966,705 2,043,090
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 345 180 165 9,205 4,585 4,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 15,190 7,305 7,885 4,000,585 1,962,120 2,038,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 15,540 7,485 8,055 4,009,795 1,966,705 2,043,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 265 130 135 20,565 9,505 11,060
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 265 130 135 19,995 9,245 10,750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 185 85 100 16,215 7,445 8,775
Métis single ancestry 80 45 40 3,200 1,595 1,600
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 585 205 385
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 570 255 315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 445 200 245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 115 50 60
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 940 435 500 97,280 44,535 52,745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 915 435 480 95,715 43,740 51,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 385 190 200 83,645 38,190 45,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 525 235 285 10,940 5,060 5,875
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 1,140 490 645
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 0 20 1,570 795 775
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 0 15 1,260 675 585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 235 90 140
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 70 30 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 14,335 6,915 7,420 3,891,945 1,912,665 1,979,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 15,540 7,485 8,055 4,009,795 1,966,705 2,043,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,815 955 860 904,840 442,090 462,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 155 110 45 85,925 44,510 41,415
Chinese 70 30 35 89,400 40,890 48,510
Black 200 105 90 270,940 129,640 141,300
Filipino 1,025 490 535 33,050 13,455 19,600
Latin American 105 45 60 110,195 53,140 57,060
Arab 0 0 0 191,165 100,830 90,340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 150 100 50 55,705 26,595 29,110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 28,890 14,420 14,465
Korean 30 10 20 7,055 3,355 3,695
Japanese 0 0 0 3,810 1,465 2,350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 30 10 20 8,290 3,900 4,385
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 55 40 15 20,420 9,895 10,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 13,720 6,530 7,190 3,104,955 1,524,615 1,580,340
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 15,540 7,485 8,050 4,009,790 1,966,705 2,043,085
North American Aboriginal origins 1,200 570 635 117,850 54,040 63,810
First Nations (North American Indian) 595 280 315 101,915 46,655 55,260
Inuit 0 0 0 2,155 875 1,280
Métis 625 285 340 15,920 7,565 8,360
Other North American origins 4,345 2,045 2,300 1,861,930 905,510 956,425
Acadian 0 0 0 15,285 7,135 8,150
American 65 45 15 27,335 13,110 14,225
Canadian 4,295 2,005 2,285 1,755,635 852,410 903,225
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 425 210 215
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 350 160 195
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 285 120 165
Ontarian 0 0 0 670 310 355
Québécois 0 0 0 92,115 46,380 45,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 135 70 65
European origins 11,205 5,285 5,915 1,721,335 849,240 872,095
British Isles origins 2,715 1,260 1,460 413,005 198,800 214,205
Channel Islander 0 0 0 450 220 225
Cornish 0 0 0 45 20 25
English 1,555 665 890 138,320 67,580 70,735
Irish 1,030 455 570 239,460 113,105 126,355
Manx 0 0 10 135 70 65
Scottish 1,030 480 550 124,130 59,280 64,850
Welsh 100 50 50 7,685 3,660 4,015
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 215 100 115 24,500 11,540 12,955
French origins 1,000 450 545 874,295 434,215 440,075
Alsatian 0 0 0 570 255 315
Breton 0 0 0 5,110 2,450 2,655
Corsican 0 0 0 910 520 385
French 1,000 450 545 870,245 432,210 438,035
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,485 3,535 3,950 149,330 72,310 77,015
Austrian 100 50 40 10,010 4,850 5,155
Bavarian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Belgian 105 65 45 31,840 15,635 16,205
Dutch 1,935 885 1,050 15,975 7,805 8,175
Flemish 0 0 0 790 380 410
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 6,270 2,965 3,315 86,025 41,010 45,015
Luxembourger 10 10 0 570 275 295
Swiss 75 25 45 13,555 6,930 6,620
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 105 60 45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 505 225 280 16,095 7,895 8,205
Danish 45 25 15 3,800 1,785 2,015
Finnish 30 10 20 2,105 975 1,130
Icelandic 110 65 50 670 355 320
Norwegian 120 50 75 4,415 2,190 2,225
Swedish 195 75 120 4,780 2,325 2,450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 45 25 20 1,390 680 715
Eastern European origins 4,245 1,980 2,260 212,570 103,190 109,380
Bulgarian 0 0 0 8,360 4,055 4,305
Byelorussian 15 10 10 2,175 1,060 1,120
Czech 25 15 15 5,035 2,390 2,650
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 10 1,750 910 835
Estonian 0 0 0 790 405 385
Hungarian 95 35 60 24,505 12,150 12,355
Latvian 30 10 20 1,505 710 795
Lithuanian 0 10 0 5,710 2,845 2,865
Moldovan 0 0 0 7,220 3,525 3,695
Polish 615 260 350 64,895 31,730 33,165
Romanian 30 20 10 47,980 23,365 24,620
Russian 2,550 1,200 1,345 49,275 23,495 25,780
Slovak 35 10 20 3,875 1,955 1,915
Ukrainian 1,525 725 800 35,050 16,880 18,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 2,695 1,390 1,305
Southern European origins 330 140 185 464,080 230,520 233,555
Albanian 0 0 0 3,270 1,690 1,580
Bosnian 10 15 0 940 470 470
Catalan 0 0 0 575 295 275
Croatian 10 10 0 5,225 2,595 2,635
Cypriot 0 0 0 455 230 225
Greek 10 0 10 66,395 33,750 32,645
Italian 150 50 105 279,800 138,875 140,925
Kosovar 0 0 0 380 210 165
Macedonian 0 0 0 610 320 290
Maltese 15 10 10 920 490 430
Montenegrin 0 0 0 365 205 160
Portuguese 20 10 15 56,405 28,295 28,115
Serbian 15 10 0 3,625 1,705 1,920
Sicilian 0 0 0 1,070 525 545
Slovenian 0 0 0 2,150 1,040 1,115
Spanish 130 65 65 68,600 33,330 35,270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 2,135 990 1,150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 225 140 90
Other European origins 120 60 60 31,690 16,215 15,475
Basque 0 0 0 2,245 1,185 1,060
Jewish 60 25 45 23,675 12,110 11,565
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 340 205 135
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 265 125 140
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 60 40 20 5,390 2,740 2,650
Caribbean origins 70 35 40 184,035 85,330 98,705
Antiguan 0 0 0 360 160 200
Bahamian 0 0 0 370 185 185
Barbadian 0 0 0 5,220 2,415 2,810
Bermudan 0 0 0 95 35 55
Carib 0 0 0 375 140 230
Cuban 0 0 0 7,840 3,855 3,990
Dominican 0 0 0 10,040 4,560 5,475
Grenadian 0 0 0 1,880 750 1,130
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 790 380 410
Haitian 10 0 10 132,255 60,965 71,295
Jamaican 50 20 35 12,750 6,060 6,695
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 340 180 155
Martinican 0 0 0 1,460 710 740
Montserratan 0 0 0 240 135 105
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 435 225 210
St. Lucian 0 0 0 790 395 390
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 6,185 2,765 3,420
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 3,965 1,665 2,300
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 5,325 2,440 2,885
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 3,645 1,725 1,920
Latin, Central and South American origins 880 410 475 135,405 65,570 69,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 0 4,805 2,255 2,550
Arawak 0 0 0 150 40 110
Argentinian 0 0 0 4,240 2,120 2,120
Belizean 15 0 0 55 25 25
Bolivian 30 10 20 1,330 670 665
Brazilian 10 10 0 6,440 3,145 3,290
Chilean 0 0 0 12,030 6,025 6,005
Colombian 30 15 15 22,910 10,695 12,220
Costa Rican 0 0 0 920 420 495
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 2,375 1,075 1,300
Guatemalan 0 0 0 8,745 4,505 4,240
Guyanese 0 0 0 3,380 1,680 1,705
Hispanic 0 0 0 875 445 430
Honduran 0 0 0 3,895 1,935 1,960
Maya 0 0 0 1,330 750 575
Mexican 370 165 210 21,130 10,245 10,880
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 2,200 1,060 1,140
Panamanian 0 0 0 1,330 695 635
Paraguayan 405 195 210 265 125 145
Peruvian 15 0 15 17,430 8,190 9,240
Salvadorean 15 0 10 17,300 8,580 8,720
Uruguayan 0 0 0 1,495 695 800
Venezuelan 0 0 0 6,670 3,045 3,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 25 0 20 4,960 2,495 2,465
African origins 175 95 80 321,450 164,810 156,640
Central and West African origins 50 25 25 64,810 33,310 31,495
Akan 0 0 0 535 280 255
Angolan 0 0 0 760 355 405
Ashanti 0 0 0 120 85 35
Beninese 10 0 10 2,860 1,520 1,345
Burkinabe 0 0 0 1,765 945 820
Cameroonian 0 0 0 13,390 6,755 6,635
Chadian 0 0 0 800 390 410
Congolese 0 0 0 14,455 6,970 7,485
Edo 0 0 0 105 65 45
Ewe 0 0 0 330 195 140
Gabonese 0 0 0 675 310 370
Gambian 0 0 0 125 70 50
Ghanaian 0 0 0 2,870 1,470 1,405
Guinean 0 0 0 4,355 2,310 2,045
Ibo 0 0 0 170 85 85
Ivorian 0 0 0 6,200 3,155 3,045
Liberian 20 0 10 95 40 55
Malian 0 0 0 2,510 1,255 1,255
Malinké 0 0 0 535 290 245
Nigerian 15 15 0 2,350 1,275 1,075
Peulh 0 0 0 1,735 890 850
Senegalese 0 0 0 6,020 3,225 2,800
Sierra Leonean 10 0 0 110 55 50
Togolese 0 0 0 2,830 1,515 1,310
Wolof 0 0 0 515 300 215
Yoruba 0 0 0 360 175 185
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 15 4,700 2,565 2,140
North African origins 35 20 20 201,520 104,860 96,665
Algerian 0 0 0 54,635 28,155 26,485
Berber 0 0 0 29,950 15,690 14,260
Coptic 0 0 0 660 365 295
Dinka 0 0 0 15 0 10
Egyptian 15 10 10 27,160 14,110 13,050
Libyan 0 0 0 925 505 420
Maure 0 0 0 415 235 180
Moroccan 0 0 0 77,450 39,955 37,490
Sudanese 20 15 10 280 150 130
Tunisian 0 0 0 17,645 9,565 8,080
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 2,900 1,620 1,280
Southern and East African origins 40 20 15 19,925 9,720 10,205
Afrikaner 0 0 0 100 70 30
Amhara 0 0 0 40 20 25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 1,360 725 635
Burundian 0 0 0 3,070 1,455 1,620
Djiboutian 0 0 0 245 110 140
Eritrean 0 0 0 505 255 250
Ethiopian 30 15 10 1,370 690 675
Harari 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 465 235 230
Malagasy 0 0 0 2,625 1,305 1,320
Mauritian 0 0 0 3,315 1,545 1,765
Oromo 10 0 10 25 10 10
Rwandan 0 0 0 3,050 1,455 1,595
Seychellois 0 0 0 740 335 410
Somali 0 0 0 1,370 680 695
South African 0 0 0 700 365 335
Tanzanian 0 0 0 180 105 75
Tigrian 0 0 0 70 25 45
Ugandan 0 0 0 190 85 100
Zambian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 265 140 130
Zulu 0 0 0 55 30 25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 1,045 495 550
Other African origins 70 40 25 38,660 18,760 19,900
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 3,110 1,495 1,610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 65 45 25 36,160 17,580 18,580
Asian origins 1,590 810 780 508,290 249,115 259,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 75 35 45 214,865 110,415 104,445
Afghan 0 0 0 9,215 4,695 4,520
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 39,245 20,565 18,685
Armenian 0 0 0 26,100 12,830 13,265
Assyrian 0 0 0 345 200 155
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 505 270 235
Georgian 0 0 0 560 260 300
Hazara 0 0 0 355 165 190
Iranian 0 0 0 23,410 11,770 11,635
Iraqi 0 0 0 4,600 2,320 2,280
Israeli 0 0 0 5,900 3,145 2,750
Jordanian 0 0 0 1,380 730 645
Kazakh 10 10 0 565 275 290
Kurd 0 0 0 1,875 1,020 860
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 80 40 40
Kyrgyz 10 10 10 255 135 115
Lebanese 15 0 10 68,765 35,925 32,840
Palestinian 0 0 0 6,345 3,255 3,090
Pashtun 0 0 0 490 270 215
Saudi Arabian 15 0 10 615 360 245
Syrian 0 0 0 24,690 12,460 12,235
Tajik 0 0 0 315 140 175
Tatar 20 10 10 835 400 440
Turk 0 0 0 13,570 6,685 6,880
Turkmen 0 0 0 35 25 10
Uighur 0 0 0 360 170 190
Uzbek 0 0 0 415 185 230
Yemeni 0 0 0 715 385 325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 15 2,275 1,275 995
South Asian origins 170 100 65 90,815 46,525 44,285
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 6,920 3,555 3,365
Bengali 0 0 0 4,065 2,000 2,065
Bhutanese 0 0 0 95 55 35
East Indian 140 85 60 48,485 24,950 23,530
Goan 0 0 0 215 100 115
Gujarati 0 0 0 405 200 205
Kashmiri 0 0 0 260 155 105
Nepali 0 0 0 350 180 165
Pakistani 20 15 0 13,125 6,795 6,330
Punjabi 0 10 10 2,950 1,670 1,285
Sinhalese 0 0 0 275 115 160
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 14,595 7,205 7,390
Tamil 0 0 0 3,060 1,590 1,465
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 2,100 1,165 935
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,350 680 670 205,595 93,545 112,050
Burmese 0 0 0 245 140 100
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 10 10 13,500 6,435 7,065
Chinese 145 65 85 108,775 49,900 58,880
Filipino 1,105 565 545 35,685 14,620 21,060
Hmong 0 0 0 30 10 20
Indonesian 20 0 15 1,090 460 630
Japanese 0 0 0 5,320 2,135 3,185
Karen 0 0 0 0 10 0
Korean 25 10 20 7,625 3,620 4,005
Laotian 55 40 10 6,550 3,305 3,240
Malaysian 0 0 0 550 255 295
Mongolian 0 0 0 770 355 410
Singaporean 0 0 0 100 60 40
Taiwanese 10 10 0 1,940 825 1,120
Thai 10 0 10 2,005 805 1,200
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 35 30
Vietnamese 60 35 25 38,660 18,620 20,040
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 240 115 130
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 1,640 845 795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 1,640 845 795
Oceania origins 50 30 25 2,450 1,300 1,150
Australian 0 0 0 1,645 915 735
New Zealander 0 0 0 355 175 175
Pacific Islands origins 50 30 20 525 250 275
Fijian 25 20 10 60 25 35
Hawaiian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Maori 0 0 0 60 40 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 20 0 10 165 75 90
Samoan 25 10 15 15 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 205 100 110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,025 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
Owner 3,905 ... ... 961,760 ... ...
Renter 2,125 ... ... 765,550 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,025 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
Condominium 710 ... ... 276,455 ... ...
Not condominium 5,315 ... ... 1,450,860 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,025 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 16,195 ... ...
1 bedroom 565 ... ... 342,680 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,020 ... ... 545,750 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 530,465 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,760 ... ... 292,220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,025 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,810 ... ... 712,775 ... ...
5 rooms 1,000 ... ... 297,900 ... ...
6 rooms 810 ... ... 184,870 ... ...
7 rooms 720 ... ... 174,360 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,685 ... ... 357,400 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,025 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,880 ... ... 1,695,935 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 140 ... ... 31,380 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,025 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
Suitable 5,775 ... ... 1,629,720 ... ...
Not suitable 250 ... ... 97,595 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,025 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
1960 or before 510 ... ... 444,100 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,360 ... ... 552,025 ... ...
1981 to 1990 825 ... ... 246,220 ... ...
1991 to 2000 770 ... ... 172,820 ... ...
2001 to 2005 655 ... ... 102,010 ... ...
2006 to 2010 865 ... ... 114,850 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,025 ... ... 95,285 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,025 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,795 ... ... 1,615,720 ... ...
Major repairs needed 230 ... ... 111,590 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,025 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,595 ... ... 1,075,650 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,305 ... ... 620,295 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 125 ... ... 31,365 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,025 ... ... 1,727,310 ... ...
15 to 24 years 360 ... ... 57,635 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,170 ... ... 261,415 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,045 ... ... 325,285 ... ...
45 to 54 years 985 ... ... 351,120 ... ...
55 to 64 years 890 ... ... 329,975 ... ...
65 to 74 years 735 ... ... 233,560 ... ...
75 to 84 years 540 ... ... 125,860 ... ...
85 years and over 300 ... ... 42,475 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,015 ... ... 1,723,920 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,650 ... ... 1,300,505 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,365 ... ... 423,415 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,270 ... ... 366,775 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,900 ... ... 960,640 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.7 ... ... 64.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,079 ... ... 1,181 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 1,263 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,500 ... ... 300,794 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 275,499 ... ... 366,974 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,125 ... ... 765,480 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.3 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.5 ... ... 36.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 867 ... ... 777 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 910 ... ... 842 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 12,080 5,720 6,360 3,319,375 1,613,985 1,705,385
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,375 1,635 1,735 587,135 290,900 296,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,835 1,885 1,960 720,380 347,360 373,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,870 2,195 2,670 2,011,860 975,725 1,036,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 830 460 370 453,190 265,055 188,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 430 195 235 326,580 168,805 157,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 395 265 130 126,610 96,250 30,355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,900 785 1,115 579,950 258,215 321,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 285 110 175 130,910 54,410 76,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,855 845 1,015 847,815 398,045 449,770
Bachelor's degree 1,385 590 790 528,485 238,580 289,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 150 45 105 79,105 36,530 42,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 90 55 30 23,090 11,540 11,550
Master's degree 200 120 80 184,480 91,955 92,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 30 0 32,650 19,440 13,210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,535 3,650 3,885 2,224,010 1,094,440 1,129,575
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,385 785 600 250,525 136,200 114,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,355 1,180 1,180 407,255 203,980 203,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,790 1,685 2,105 1,566,225 754,265 811,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 560 315 240 348,335 199,005 149,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 285 135 150 253,945 127,500 126,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 275 180 95 94,390 71,505 22,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,480 630 850 410,280 186,760 223,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 210 90 125 98,575 41,605 56,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,545 655 890 709,035 326,890 382,145
Bachelor's degree 1,175 470 700 439,815 197,115 242,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 110 25 80 65,055 28,760 36,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 45 35 18,275 8,010 10,270
Master's degree 160 95 65 159,520 78,105 81,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 15 10 26,370 14,905 11,470
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 12,075 5,720 6,360 3,319,375 1,613,980 1,705,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,210 3,520 3,695 1,307,510 638,255 669,250
Education 570 150 420 120,880 25,970 94,905
13. Education 570 145 415 120,875 25,970 94,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 30 60 103,170 48,270 54,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 10 15,545 11,610 3,935
50. Visual and performing arts 80 20 60 87,625 36,670 50,960
Humanities 455 260 195 128,260 48,780 79,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 21,945 4,730 17,215
23. English language and literature/letters 15 10 10 10,360 3,130 7,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 10 10 56,980 22,770 34,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 460 190 270
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 35 30 6,480 4,015 2,465
39. Theology and religious vocations 335 200 130 4,400 2,815 1,580
54. History 10 0 10 10,360 5,820 4,540
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 17,275 5,305 11,975
Social and behavioural sciences and law 320 95 225 234,420 79,835 154,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 2,795 755 2,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 31,985 11,015 20,970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 100 0 95 38,885 3,410 35,480
22. Legal professions and studies 70 25 50 43,265 16,645 26,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 5,055 1,220 3,835
42. Psychology 30 10 20 32,730 7,900 24,835
45. Social sciences 90 50 45 79,705 38,890 40,815
Business, management and public administration 855 325 530 477,965 191,800 286,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 465 180 285
44. Public administration and social service professions 60 15 45 20,690 4,510 16,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 790 310 475 456,810 187,115 269,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies 85 45 40 86,550 46,485 40,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 30 20 31,185 12,675 18,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 15 16,250 9,530 6,720
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10,010 5,020 4,990
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 25,535 17,325 8,210
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 3,570 1,935 1,640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 130 70 60 95,595 66,870 28,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 95 60 40 78,525 58,820 19,700
25. Library science 15 0 20 6,265 1,145 5,115
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 9,415 5,845 3,565
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 1,400 1,050 345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 800 740 60 382,755 340,875 41,885
04. Architecture and related services 10 15 0 18,520 10,775 7,740
14. Engineering 135 100 35 107,340 87,230 20,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 0 66,270 59,520 6,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 40 10 25
46. Construction trades 200 200 0 75,145 72,735 2,415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 265 255 0 71,430 68,890 2,540
48. Precision production 55 50 10 44,010 41,705 2,305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 235 155 75 21,810 11,800 10,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 215 145 75 15,225 7,965 7,260
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 6,585 3,840 2,750
Health and related fields 995 185 815 235,450 50,145 185,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 10 0 13,660 6,855 6,805
51. Health professions and related programs 960 150 800 214,940 39,595 175,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 15 0 6,850 3,695 3,155
Personal, protective and transportation services 340 150 190 124,745 64,800 59,945
12. Personal and culinary services 200 45 160 71,345 20,240 51,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 145 130 15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 540 515 20
43. Security and protective services 55 40 20 27,020 20,855 6,165
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 0 25,695 23,055 2,645
Other 0 0 0 245 100 150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 250 100 150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,535 3,650 3,885 2,224,010 1,094,435 1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,745 1,960 1,780 657,780 340,175 317,610
Education 430 95 335 84,415 17,105 67,310
13. Education 435 100 335 84,415 17,105 67,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 75 25 50 81,435 38,330 43,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 12,080 8,815 3,260
50. Visual and performing arts 60 15 45 69,365 29,515 39,850
Humanities 290 170 115 85,820 32,630 53,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 17,370 3,725 13,645
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 10 7,925 2,370 5,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 0 10 32,665 13,835 18,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 315 125 195
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 20 20 4,595 2,850 1,745
39. Theology and religious vocations 210 135 80 2,665 1,750 915
54. History 0 0 10 7,585 4,345 3,240
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 12,705 3,630 9,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law 255 70 185 185,650 61,720 123,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 2,300 605 1,700
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 26,610 9,250 17,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 80 10 75 31,440 2,370 29,070
22. Legal professions and studies 60 20 35 35,260 12,700 22,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 3,470 850 2,625
42. Psychology 20 10 15 25,440 5,865 19,575
45. Social sciences 70 30 40 61,130 30,080 31,055
Business, management and public administration 745 275 470 387,215 152,480 234,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 375 145 230
44. Public administration and social service professions 55 15 40 16,705 3,545 13,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 685 260 425 370,130 148,790 221,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies 65 35 30 58,345 30,480 27,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 25 20 25,780 10,185 15,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 10 8,460 4,915 3,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 2,090 1,200 890
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 19,280 12,690 6,590
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 2,730 1,490 1,240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 110 55 50 83,800 58,935 24,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 60 30 70,765 52,980 17,785
25. Library science 15 0 15 4,910 930 3,985
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 7,080 4,285 2,795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 1,040 740 300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 600 550 50 300,560 263,550 37,005
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 15,585 8,860 6,725
14. Engineering 115 85 30 91,905 73,490 18,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 115 105 0 51,050 45,415 5,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 30 15 20
46. Construction trades 140 140 0 55,125 53,050 2,075
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 180 180 10 54,165 52,015 2,155
48. Precision production 40 35 0 32,690 30,715 1,975
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 140 70 18,090 9,490 8,605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 125 75 12,430 6,230 6,200
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 5,655 3,260 2,400
Health and related fields 780 160 620 182,240 38,250 143,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 10 10 11,225 5,530 5,695
51. Health professions and related programs 750 135 610 165,695 30,185 135,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 15 0 5,325 2,535 2,790
Personal, protective and transportation services 245 115 130 98,445 51,210 47,225
12. Personal and culinary services 140 30 115 55,250 15,270 39,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 105 90 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 330 310 20
43. Security and protective services 40 30 10 21,240 16,280 4,960
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 55 10 21,520 19,265 2,255
Other 0 0 0 215 80 135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 215 80 140
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 12,075 5,720 6,360 3,319,375 1,613,985 1,705,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,210 3,520 3,695 1,307,510 638,255 669,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,865 2,200 2,670 2,011,865 975,725 1,036,135
Location of study inside Canada 3,795 1,640 2,150 1,697,795 815,200 882,595
Same as province or territory of residence 3,190 1,350 1,840 1,641,060 785,305 855,755
Different than province or territory of residence 605 290 315 56,730 29,885 26,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,070 555 520 314,070 160,530 153,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 115 70 45 21,200 12,605 8,595
Philippines 550 260 290 11,890 3,425 8,465
India 35 30 10 6,555 3,530 3,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 45 20 20 9,290 5,345 3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 15,670 7,105 8,570
France 0 0 0 52,060 29,335 22,725
Other 315 175 140 197,410 99,190 98,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,535 3,650 3,885 2,224,010 1,094,435 1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,745 1,960 1,785 657,780 340,175 317,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,790 1,690 2,105 1,566,225 754,265 811,960
Location of study inside Canada 2,825 1,195 1,625 1,308,105 625,310 682,790
Same as province or territory of residence 2,375 980 1,395 1,264,295 602,540 661,755
Different than province or territory of residence 445 215 235 43,805 22,775 21,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 970 495 475 258,125 128,955 129,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 55 30 25 15,300 8,755 6,540
Philippines 530 250 280 9,980 2,775 7,200
India 35 25 10 4,675 2,375 2,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 20 15 6,150 3,500 2,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 14,055 6,275 7,780
France 0 0 0 43,645 24,190 19,450
Other 295 160 135 164,330 81,075 83,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 12,080 5,715 6,360 3,319,375 1,613,985 1,705,390
In the labour force 8,270 4,510 3,760 2,189,300 1,130,885 1,058,415
Employed 7,810 4,265 3,545 2,026,050 1,042,240 983,810
Unemployed 460 245 210 163,250 88,645 74,605
Not in the labour force 3,810 1,205 2,605 1,130,070 483,100 646,975
Participation rate 68.5 78.9 59.1 66.0 70.1 62.1
Employment rate 64.7 74.6 55.7 61.0 64.6 57.7
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.4 5.6 7.5 7.8 7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 12,080 5,720 6,365 3,319,370 1,613,985 1,705,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 3,545 1,125 2,425 1,079,655 459,175 620,485
Worked 8,530 4,595 3,935 2,239,715 1,154,810 1,084,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,315 2,685 1,635 1,058,010 581,140 476,870
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,215 1,910 2,300 1,181,710 573,675 608,040
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 41.9 42.5 42.9 42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,270 4,515 3,760 2,189,300 1,130,880 1,058,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 145 80 65 62,055 30,975 31,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,125 4,435 3,690 2,127,240 1,099,905 1,027,335
Employee 7,280 3,905 3,375 1,874,025 942,805 931,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 850 530 315 253,215 157,100 96,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,275 4,515 3,755 2,189,300 1,130,885 1,058,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 150 75 70 62,055 30,970 31,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,125 4,435 3,690 2,127,240 1,099,910 1,027,330
0 Management occupations 815 575 240 227,820 142,060 85,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,055 300 760 376,215 125,565 250,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 300 215 80 167,705 130,895 36,815
3 Health occupations 555 105 450 144,610 30,460 114,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 870 315 560 258,920 76,435 182,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 130 50 75 88,330 43,160 45,170
6 Sales and service occupations 1,755 695 1,070 516,405 248,265 268,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,615 1,510 100 244,585 230,175 14,410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 355 270 80 14,645 12,195 2,450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 680 400 275 88,000 60,705 27,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,270 4,515 3,755 2,189,300 1,130,885 1,058,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 145 80 65 62,060 30,975 31,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,125 4,435 3,690 2,127,245 1,099,910 1,027,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 470 370 100 10,190 6,500 3,695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20 15 0 2,845 2,195 650
22 Utilities 30 25 10 14,660 9,580 5,085
23 Construction 825 755 70 111,715 96,805 14,910
31-33 Manufacturing 1,160 765 400 213,815 148,870 64,945
41 Wholesale trade 215 165 50 98,870 61,920 36,955
44-45 Retail trade 885 425 460 258,950 124,575 134,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 685 550 135 105,915 78,785 27,130
51 Information and cultural industries 85 55 30 73,205 43,575 29,630
52 Finance and insurance 265 80 185 102,285 44,810 57,480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 120 75 45 38,450 22,435 16,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 235 115 125 189,640 107,460 82,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 10 0 2,650 980 1,670
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 175 85 90 101,355 61,125 40,235
61 Educational services 555 180 375 163,755 52,765 110,990
62 Health care and social assistance 1,060 165 895 259,490 51,230 208,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 110 55 55 47,925 25,080 22,845
72 Accommodation and food services 545 160 380 140,520 69,710 70,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 445 255 195 93,500 41,005 52,500
91 Public administration 235 145 90 97,500 50,515 46,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,815 4,265 3,545 2,026,050 1,042,235 983,815
Worked at home 355 140 215 135,485 68,835 66,645
Worked outside Canada 50 35 15 6,755 4,840 1,915
No fixed workplace address 1,125 935 195 179,780 131,690 48,085
Worked at usual place 6,280 3,165 3,115 1,704,035 836,875 867,165
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,280 3,160 3,120 1,704,035 836,870 867,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,200 1,850 2,350 818,885 383,115 435,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,445 875 570 237,270 114,220 123,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 610 420 190 642,170 336,070 306,100
Commute to a different province or territory 25 25 10 5,710 3,470 2,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,405 4,100 3,310 1,883,820 968,565 915,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver 6,135 3,480 2,655 1,251,230 689,400 561,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 620 305 315 61,325 21,315 40,010
Public transit 40 20 15 419,765 181,435 238,330
Walked 415 150 265 98,075 43,715 54,360
Bicycle 145 110 35 38,060 24,295 13,765
Other method 55 35 20 15,365 8,395 6,970
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,405 4,095 3,310 1,883,815 968,570 915,250
Less than 15 minutes 4,735 2,255 2,480 341,880 157,795 184,080
15 to 29 minutes 1,445 905 540 601,250 309,540 291,705
30 to 44 minutes 350 255 95 489,215 269,020 220,190
45 to 59 minutes 350 270 80 235,360 122,950 112,415
60 minutes and over 530 405 120 216,110 109,255 106,855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,410 4,100 3,315 1,883,815 968,565 915,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 435 345 90 144,135 107,900 36,240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,295 915 380 329,225 191,155 138,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,125 1,305 820 528,080 239,405 288,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,700 670 1,025 383,810 168,070 215,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 615 245 370 217,905 99,480 118,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,240 615 625 280,660 162,555 118,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 8,775 4,695 4,080 2,308,565 1,188,170 1,120,395
Single responses 8,675 4,655 4,025 2,038,685 1,044,910 993,770
Official languages 8,600 4,595 4,005 2,019,675 1,035,390 984,280
English 8,585 4,585 3,995 412,120 222,045 190,075
French 20 10 10 1,607,550 813,350 794,200
Non-official languages 80 65 20 19,010 9,520 9,495
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 50 10 40
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 15 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 0 25
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 85 65 20 18,965 9,510 9,455
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,775 1,035 740
Berber languages 0 0 0 30 0 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 0 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,735 1,025 710
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 1,590 955 635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 135 70 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,600 795 805
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 255 110 145
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,340 680 660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 0 135 65 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 110 50 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 260 80 180
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 245 75 170
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 150 75 70
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-European languages 70 55 15 8,335 4,105 4,230
Albanian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 280 135 145
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 1,045 450 590
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 1,030 445 585
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 10 30
Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 160 60 95
Russian 10 0 0 690 315 375
Serbian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 105 40 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 50 40 10 1,110 470 645
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 0 0 0 20 0 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 30 10 205 80 130
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 20 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 860 380 485
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 515 260 255
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,230 710 520
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 640 365 275
Bengali 0 0 0 105 70 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 420 230 190
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 75 40 35
Iranian languages 0 0 0 585 340 245
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 575 340 230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 15 0 4,140 2,070 2,070
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 0 0 0 565 300 260
Portuguese 10 0 0 515 300 210
Romanian 0 0 0 310 140 170
Spanish 10 0 0 2,740 1,330 1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 220 75 145
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 295 145 145
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 105 35 75
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 70 10 65
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 35 25 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 5,850 3,005 2,845
Chinese languages 0 0 0 5,850 3,005 2,845
Cantonese 0 0 0 2,610 1,300 1,310
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,940 1,550 1,395
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 110 100
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 65 25 40
Lao 0 0 0 45 20 30
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 100 50 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 95 50 45
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 10 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 40 0 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Multiple responses 95 40 60 269,880 143,255 126,620
English and French 40 20 25 247,545 131,845 115,705
English and non-official language 55 20 30 5,850 3,345 2,500
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5,600 2,610 2,985
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10,890 5,455 5,430
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 8,775 4,695 4,080 2,308,565 1,188,170 1,120,400
None 8,120 4,320 3,800 1,367,155 688,575 678,580
English 65 40 20 643,895 342,285 301,615
French 100 45 50 239,675 127,070 112,600
Non-official language 495 285 205 38,740 20,490 18,250
Aboriginal 0 0 0 170 75 100
Non-Aboriginal 495 290 205 38,565 20,420 18,150
English and French 0 0 0 1,500 710 790
English and non-official language 0 0 0 11,735 5,760 5,975
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5,815 3,250 2,565
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 30 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 15,280 7,330 7,945 3,965,040 1,943,840 2,021,195
Non-movers 12,325 5,895 6,435 3,475,585 1,702,075 1,773,510
Movers 2,950 1,440 1,510 489,450 241,765 247,685
Non-migrants 1,620 810 810 292,730 144,600 148,130
Migrants 1,330 630 695 196,720 97,165 99,560
Internal migrants 1,125 530 600 147,460 72,380 75,075
Intraprovincial migrants 950 450 500 135,765 66,160 69,600
Interprovincial migrants 180 80 100 11,695 6,220 5,475
External migrants 205 105 100 49,265 24,780 24,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 14,195 6,825 7,365 3,778,540 1,848,565 1,929,975
Non-movers 6,285 2,950 3,335 2,325,080 1,134,155 1,190,920
Movers 7,910 3,875 4,035 1,453,460 714,405 739,060
Non-migrants 4,280 2,165 2,115 799,790 393,045 406,750
Migrants 3,630 1,715 1,915 653,670 321,360 332,310
Internal migrants 2,660 1,205 1,450 458,665 223,760 234,905
Intraprovincial migrants 2,225 1,025 1,200 429,565 209,145 220,415
Interprovincial migrants 430 185 250 29,100 14,610 14,485
External migrants 970 505 470 195,005 97,600 97,405

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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