Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steinbach Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,829	...	...	494,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,524	...	...	474,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,305	...	...	220,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,024	...	...	206,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	618.6	...	...	185.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.59	...	...	2,662.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,830	7,595	8,235	494,070	239,825	254,240
0 to 14 years	3,465	1,770	1,695	81,240	41,530	39,710
0 to 4 years	1,345	665	675	25,970	13,385	12,585
5 to 9 years	1,165	630	535	28,065	14,340	13,725
10 to 14 years	960	475	485	27,205	13,815	13,395
15 to 64 years	9,815	4,775	5,040	328,470	161,025	167,445
15 to 19 years	980	465	515	29,425	14,975	14,455
20 to 24 years	1,230	620	615	36,275	18,400	17,870
25 to 29 years	1,190	590	600	33,600	16,770	16,830
30 to 34 years	1,160	575	585	31,990	15,640	16,350
35 to 39 years	1,005	480	530	30,135	14,680	15,460
40 to 44 years	940	460	480	30,295	14,750	15,540
45 to 49 years	855	410	445	32,245	15,715	16,530
50 to 54 years	910	435	475	37,535	18,250	19,285
55 to 59 years	800	390	410	35,970	17,205	18,770
60 to 64 years	740	350	390	31,005	14,650	16,355
65 years and over	2,545	1,050	1,495	84,360	37,265	47,090
65 to 69 years	670	285	385	27,580	12,915	14,660
70 to 74 years	535	245	300	19,915	9,250	10,665
75 to 79 years	460	205	260	14,590	6,630	7,960
80 to 84 years	405	160	250	10,705	4,495	6,210
85 years and over	475	160	310	11,565	3,970	7,595
85 to 89 years	265	95	170	7,020	2,670	4,350
90 to 94 years	155	45	110	3,600	1,070	2,520
95 to 99 years	50	20	30	830	210	625
100 years and over	5	0	5	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	23.3	20.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.9	61.2	66.5	67.1	65.9
65 years and over	16.1	13.8	18.2	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	37.5	36.0	38.9	40.9	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	34.6	33.1	35.9	40.7	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,025	...	...	206,445	...	...
Single-detached house	3,360	...	...	115,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	34,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	55,805	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	7,855	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	21,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	5,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	20,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,025	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 person	1,525	...	...	62,240	...	...
2 persons	2,125	...	...	71,775	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	30,620	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	27,025	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	14,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,535	...	...	486,500	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,365	5,825	6,535	412,825	198,290	214,535
Married or living common law	7,795	3,900	3,895	229,740	114,690	115,050
Married	7,210	3,615	3,600	191,845	95,775	96,070
Living common law	585	290	290	37,890	18,910	18,980
Not married and not living common law	4,570	1,925	2,645	183,085	83,605	99,485
Never married	3,015	1,515	1,495	118,635	62,775	55,855
Separated	300	115	185	13,905	5,885	8,020
Divorced	475	170	305	26,885	10,185	16,700
Widowed	780	125	655	23,670	4,760	18,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,340	...	...	137,075	...	...
2 persons	2,140	...	...	70,650	...	...
3 persons	790	...	...	29,010	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	25,695	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,340	...	...	137,075	...	...
Total couple families	3,820	...	...	112,655	...	...
Married couples	3,525	...	...	93,715	...	...
Common-law couples	290	...	...	18,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	24,415	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	19,585	...	...
Male parent	85	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	112,655	...	...
Couples without children	1,845	...	...	55,745	...	...
Couples with children	1,980	...	...	56,915	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	22,080	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	23,780	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	520	...	...	24,415	...	...
1 child	295	...	...	14,905	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	6,925	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,435	1,025	1,415	92,505	42,985	49,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,020	...	...	206,450	...	...
One-census-family households	4,180	...	...	131,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,780	...	...	53,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,395	...	...	78,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	2,535	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	71,985	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	62,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,595	7,510	8,090	488,300	237,435	250,860
English only	14,700	7,120	7,590	448,610	220,730	227,880
French only	5	5	0	235	110	120
English and French	680	290	395	32,970	13,920	19,045
Neither English nor French	205	95	105	6,485	2,670	3,815
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,595	7,505	8,090	488,300	237,440	250,865
English	15,120	7,290	7,835	474,175	231,265	242,915
French	270	125	150	5,705	2,595	3,110
English and French	5	5	5	2,090	985	1,110
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	6,320	2,595	3,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	125	150	6,750	3,090	3,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,600	7,510	8,090	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	15,235	7,335	7,900	479,960	233,365	246,590
Official languages	10,015	4,865	5,150	393,060	191,740	201,315
English	9,720	4,720	5,000	387,280	189,125	198,155
French	295	140	155	5,780	2,615	3,165
Non-official languages	5,220	2,470	2,745	86,900	41,625	45,270
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	140	50	85
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	50	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,470	2,740	86,765	41,575	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	13,195	6,735	6,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	260	125	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	10	5	0	235	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	35	25	15	12,905	6,590	6,310
Amharic	5	5	5	260	135	130
Arabic	20	15	5	10,695	5,470	5,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	140	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	5	5	0	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	2,770	1,275	1,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	935	435	500
Vietnamese	35	20	15	1,835	840	995
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	415	415	1,995	755	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	20	25	85	25	60
Fijian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	65	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	375	370	1,535	570	965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	80	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	1,375	725	650
Kannada	0	0	5	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	840	425	410
Tamil	5	0	0	330	170	160
Telugu	5	5	5	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	52,190	24,960	27,235
Albanian	5	0	5	1,085	560	525
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	12,500	5,840	6,660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	150
Latvian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Slavic languages	375	185	190	12,245	5,735	6,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	5	0	0	1,045	515	530
Czech	5	0	0	410	190	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Polish	10	5	5	5,710	2,635	3,075
Russian	240	125	110	1,395	635	760
Serbian	0	0	0	840	435	410
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Slovak	5	5	5	365	170	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	250	110	145
Ukrainian	110	45	70	1,020	470	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	20	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,565	1,645	1,920	8,620	3,895	4,730
Afrikaans	5	5	5	85	40	45
Danish	5	0	0	210	105	100
Dutch	45	20	25	3,880	1,775	2,105
Frisian	5	0	0	85	40	45
German	3,505	1,610	1,895	3,980	1,755	2,225
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	5	5	0	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	235	100	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,850	915	935
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	8,870	4,585	4,290
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	5,735	2,990	2,745
Bengali	5	0	5	455	225	230
Gujarati	25	15	10	750	395	350
Hindi	10	10	5	850	460	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	1,105	595	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	5	5	0	1,540	795	745
Iranian languages	0	5	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,925	965	965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	75	19,130	9,110	10,020
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	5	0	3,310	1,640	1,665
Portuguese	20	10	10	5,975	2,840	3,135
Romanian	0	0	0	860	395	460
Spanish	95	35	60	8,960	4,215	4,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	25	10	10	2,785	1,285	1,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	40	15	20
Shona	5	5	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	135	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	5	10	5	190	105	80
American Sign Language	10	5	5	105	65	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	8,875	4,140	4,735
Chinese languages	25	10	10	8,625	4,010	4,610
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,890	2,715	3,180
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	220	95	120
Lao	10	5	5	140	75	70
Thai	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	455	255	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	345	185	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,455	670	785
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	115	45	70
Hungarian	10	5	0	1,295	610	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	30	35
Multiple responses	360	175	190	8,340	4,070	4,270
English and French	30	10	20	1,210	540	675
English and non-official language	325	160	165	6,630	3,290	3,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	125	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	250	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,595	7,510	8,090	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	14,720	7,105	7,610	470,410	228,765	241,645
Official languages	12,870	6,190	6,680	429,235	209,135	220,105
English	12,795	6,155	6,635	427,500	208,335	219,165
French	70	30	40	1,740	800	935
Non-official languages	1,850	920	930	41,170	19,625	21,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	925	930	41,135	19,615	21,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	7,400	3,640	3,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	10	5	5	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	7,265	3,580	3,680
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	15	10	5	6,165	3,030	3,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,670	765	905
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	235	290
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,150	530	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	245	230	750	330	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	20	10	10
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	230	215	620	270	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	705	380	330
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	250	230
Tamil	5	0	5	140	80	65
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	615	655	21,265	10,115	11,155
Albanian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	5,205	2,510	2,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	155	75	80	5,165	2,490	2,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Czech	0	0	0	110	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	0	5	2,560	1,220	1,345
Russian	130	70	60	735	365	370
Serbian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	20	5	10	290	130	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	980	475	505	870	420	450
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	10	5	0	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	955	465	490	605	290	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	5,185	2,580	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	3,260	1,625	1,630
Bengali	5	0	0	250	125	130
Gujarati	10	5	10	375	185	195
Hindi	5	0	0	415	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	565	290	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	5	0	0	850	415	435
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,190	585	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	8,750	4,005	4,745
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	805	355	450
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,300	1,045	1,255
Romanian	0	0	0	340	160	175
Spanish	65	25	40	5,300	2,440	2,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	2,085	960	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	0	5	235	135	95
American Sign Language	5	0	5	115	65	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	5,990	2,805	3,195
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5,825	2,715	3,110
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,160	535	625
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	4,270	1,980	2,290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	80	35	40
Lao	5	5	5	45	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	360	175	190
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	5	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	875	400	475	17,890	8,670	9,220
English and French	15	5	15	780	350	435
English and non-official language	855	390	465	16,610	8,105	8,510
French and non-official language	0	0	5	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,595	7,510	8,090	488,300	237,440	250,860
None	12,765	6,165	6,600	435,850	212,455	223,395
English	980	490	490	18,410	8,980	9,425
French	180	70	105	5,215	2,115	3,100
Non-official language	1,635	765	870	27,870	13,425	14,445
Aboriginal	5	0	5	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	765	865	27,650	13,340	14,310
English and French	0	0	0	200	85	110
English and non-official language	30	15	15	285	155	130
French and non-official language	5	0	5	455	210	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,080	5,720	6,360	405,455	195,310	210,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,580	5,500	6,085	388,860	187,285	201,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,800	39,976	23,680	33,564	38,825	29,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,495	6,085	388,940	187,290	201,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,948	34,893	22,091	30,614	34,860	27,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,545	5,230	5,315	345,045	168,960	176,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,156	37,747	20,437	32,277	38,368	27,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,715	3,680	5,035	287,630	128,570	159,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,032	1,804	6,400	5,308	3,047	6,428
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,780	4,610	4,165	283,360	144,625	138,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,151	38,393	24,011	32,774	37,082	29,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,075	5,720	6,360	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	5,545	6,070	388,640	187,125	201,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	48,991	30,534	44,220	50,677	38,225
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,615	5,540	6,075	388,740	187,130	201,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,313	40,607	26,658	37,123	41,710	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	5,270	5,330	345,080	169,005	176,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,043	47,051	27,154	43,386	50,744	36,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	3,695	5,060	287,765	128,850	158,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	6,390	8,032	7,695	7,040	8,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	4,680	4,100	283,360	144,360	139,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	45,279	28,872	42,337	47,922	36,537
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,080	5,720	6,365	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,235	2,640	1,595	136,530	74,660	61,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,420	47,261	37,489	51,739	56,127	47,448
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,790	58,764	42,909	61,007	66,507	54,371
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	91.5	78.3	87.2	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	78.2	64.3	70.0	73.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	8.5	21.7	12.8	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,080	5,720	6,360	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without total income	500	220	280	16,595	8,020	8,570
With total income	11,580	5,495	6,080	388,860	187,285	201,575
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	445	1,025	56,390	25,825	30,565
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	700	1,515	67,015	27,365	39,650
$20,000 to $29,999	1,975	790	1,180	54,525	22,630	31,890
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	820	850	45,310	20,195	25,115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	780	585	42,120	20,090	22,030
$50,000 to $59,999	865	560	305	31,565	16,260	15,305
$60,000 to $69,999	630	435	195	23,910	13,335	10,575
$70,000 to $79,999	390	255	130	17,005	9,700	7,300
$80,000 to $89,999	360	235	130	12,615	7,300	5,325
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	55	11,865	6,395	5,465
$100,000 and over	465	360	105	26,550	18,195	8,350
$100,000 to $149,999	300	225	75	18,250	12,175	6,075
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	8,295	6,025	2,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,080	5,720	6,360	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without after-tax income	495	220	275	16,515	8,020	8,500
With after-tax income	11,585	5,500	6,085	388,940	187,285	201,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	450	1,065	57,955	26,185	31,770
$10,000 to $19,999	2,365	760	1,610	70,095	28,730	41,365
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	990	1,380	63,140	26,695	36,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,995	1,085	910	55,440	25,535	29,905
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	760	495	46,215	23,110	23,105
$50,000 to $59,999	810	545	270	31,740	17,520	14,215
$60,000 to $69,999	545	355	190	20,865	12,090	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	85	16,485	9,175	7,310
$80,000 and over	435	340	95	27,005	18,240	8,760
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	9,385	5,845	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	60	55	10	5,430	3,670	1,760
$100,000 and over	210	175	40	12,195	8,725	3,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,080	5,715	6,365	405,455	195,305	210,145
Without employment income	3,300	1,110	2,190	122,095	50,680	71,415
With employment income	8,780	4,610	4,170	283,355	144,625	138,730
Percentage with employment income	72.7	80.7	65.5	69.9	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,015	380	640	41,635	21,040	20,590
$5,000 to $9,999	690	260	425	23,620	10,605	13,020
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	470	755	37,515	17,065	20,450
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	570	720	30,705	14,155	16,550
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	725	660	29,520	13,300	16,215
$40,000 to $49,999	950	590	355	28,735	13,855	14,880
$50,000 to $59,999	655	475	185	22,195	11,830	10,365
$60,000 to $69,999	475	345	125	17,140	9,770	7,375
$70,000 to $79,999	315	225	90	12,485	7,330	5,160
$80,000 and over	770	570	200	39,815	25,680	14,140
$80,000 to $89,999	290	190	100	10,110	5,830	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	35	9,995	5,455	4,540
$100,000 and over	360	290	70	19,705	14,390	5,315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,025	...	...	206,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,355	...	...	64,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,493	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	62,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,280	...	...	34,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,098	...	...	31,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	144,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,909	...	...	82,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,369	...	...	73,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,025	...	...	206,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,834	...	...	83,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,232	...	...	69,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	62,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,595	...	...	43,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,798	...	...	36,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	144,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	100,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,225	...	...	84,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,020	...	...	206,445	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	4,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	6,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	8,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	9,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	8,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	9,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	9,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	9,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	9,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	17,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	15,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	13,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	12,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	58,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	20,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	13,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	280	...	...	14,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,025	...	...	206,450	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	4,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	6,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	8,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	10,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	9,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	10,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	11,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	10,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	19,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	17,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	13,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	42,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	18,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	10,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	13,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,350	...	...	136,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,167	...	...	84,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,619	...	...	74,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	52,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	78,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,906	...	...	69,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	57,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	109,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,739	...	...	94,207	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	23,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,117	...	...	48,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	45,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,365	...	...	136,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,148	...	...	101,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,508	...	...	85,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	52,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,593	...	...	95,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,276	...	...	79,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	57,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,803	...	...	126,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,853	...	...	104,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	22,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	58,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,746	...	...	51,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,040	825	1,215	83,470	39,255	44,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,576	33,067	25,870	29,525	29,496	29,546
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	29,205	24,480	27,259	27,043	27,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,035	765	1,275	83,350	39,605	43,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,484	42,826	34,270	39,205	40,537	37,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,406	35,880	30,316	33,366	33,901	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,535	7,485	8,050	486,500	236,745	249,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,230	4,805	5,425	253,440	120,495	132,950
In the bottom decile	1,500	675	825	59,445	28,840	30,605
In the second decile	2,380	1,015	1,365	49,860	22,405	27,455
In the third decile	2,330	1,120	1,205	48,115	22,710	25,400
In the fourth decile	2,130	1,060	1,075	48,215	23,225	24,990
In the fifth decile	1,885	935	950	47,810	23,315	24,500
In the top half of the distribution	5,305	2,675	2,630	233,065	116,250	116,815
In the sixth decile	1,505	755	750	48,235	23,715	24,520
In the seventh decile	1,260	635	625	48,025	23,750	24,280
In the eighth decile	1,065	520	540	48,590	24,365	24,220
In the ninth decile	840	430	410	46,775	23,375	23,405
In the top decile	635	335	305	41,430	21,045	20,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,540	7,485	8,055	486,505	236,740	249,760
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,025	1,980	97,680	49,910	47,765
0 to 5 years	1,585	800	785	31,270	16,105	15,160
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,465	4,715	309,645	151,140	158,505
65 years and over	2,345	990	1,355	79,180	35,695	43,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,655	1,145	1,515	82,605	38,540	44,070
0 to 17 years	950	485	465	21,685	11,075	10,605
0 to 5 years	455	220	235	7,570	3,900	3,675
18 to 64 years	1,285	545	745	51,850	24,255	27,595
65 years and over	425	115	305	9,075	3,205	5,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.3	18.8	17.0	16.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	24.0	23.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	27.5	29.9	24.2	24.2	24.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.2	15.8	16.7	16.0	17.4
65 years and over (%)	18.1	11.6	22.5	11.5	9.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	940	420	525	48,870	24,110	24,760
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	11,175	5,755	5,420
0 to 5 years	130	60	70	4,050	2,105	1,945
18 to 64 years	610	265	350	35,890	17,595	18,300
65 years and over	40	15	30	1,795	750	1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.5	10.0	10.2	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	11.4	11.5	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.5	8.9	13.0	13.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.9	7.4	11.6	11.6	11.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.2	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,540	7,485	8,055	486,500	236,745	249,760
Official languages	15,370	7,400	7,965	480,060	234,150	245,905
English	15,370	7,400	7,965	479,740	233,990	245,740
French	680	285	390	33,020	13,940	19,085
Non-official languages	6,035	2,850	3,190	107,965	52,050	55,915
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	310	95	215
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	155	50	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	135	40	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,845	3,180	107,665	51,955	55,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	17,060	8,775	8,285
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	190	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	16,610	8,575	8,035
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	10	0	0	14,500	7,505	7,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,390	685	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	185	150
Maltese	0	0	0	285	145	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	195	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	3,750	1,760	1,995
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,290	630	655
Vietnamese	55	30	25	2,475	1,140	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	515	510	2,690	1,030	1,655
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	35	25	10	135	35	100
Fijian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	0	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	195	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	470	485	2,360	880	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	20	25
Creole languages	20	0	20	230	110	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	490	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	290	270
Telugu	15	10	0	215	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,225	2,540	66,735	32,080	34,655
Albanian	0	0	0	1,200	600	600
Armenian	0	0	0	165	65	95
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	230	14,710	7,235	7,475
Baltic languages	10	0	0	305	145	155
Latvian	10	0	10	130	70	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Slavic languages	475	245	230	14,425	7,090	7,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	515	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,550	785	760
Czech	0	0	0	510	270	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Polish	15	0	15	6,690	3,270	3,425
Russian	325	185	145	2,390	1,130	1,255
Serbian	0	0	0	1,360	710	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	210	255
Slovak	20	10	15	425	215	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	300	135	165
Ukrainian	135	60	75	1,195	520	675
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	20	15	0	135	65	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	20	30
Welsh	20	15	10	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages	4,095	1,910	2,180	10,935	5,085	5,850
Afrikaans	25	20	10	195	95	105
Danish	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dutch	85	35	50	4,210	1,800	2,410
Frisian	0	0	0	115	50	65
German	4,010	1,880	2,130	5,930	2,890	3,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	0	0	0	205	95	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	205	120	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	40	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	2,730	1,420	1,310
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	40	11,385	5,690	5,695
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	40	8,105	4,105	4,005
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	45	35	15	980	535	445
Hindi	45	25	15	3,150	1,670	1,480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	2,030	1,080	955
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	10	10	0	2,550	1,255	1,295
Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,390	1,655	1,735
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	285	150	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,250	1,060	1,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	27,185	12,785	14,400
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	20	10	0	5,085	2,500	2,590
Portuguese	30	20	15	7,765	3,755	4,015
Romanian	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Spanish	440	215	230	14,065	6,370	7,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japanese	0	0	0	760	365	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	20	0	15	3,075	1,470	1,600
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,275	695	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	10	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	355	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	335	180	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	120	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Sign languages	20	0	25	960	365	600
American Sign Language	15	0	10	535	195	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	440	180	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	9,375	4,485	4,890
Chinese languages	45	25	20	9,130	4,350	4,780
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,485	1,160	1,325
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mandarin	40	25	15	6,855	3,230	3,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	130	115
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	255	110	140
Lao	20	15	10	195	95	100
Thai	0	0	0	100	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	700	385	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	0	0	0	530	290	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,730	825	905
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	60	55
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,560	730	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	85	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,535	7,485	8,055	486,505	236,745	249,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,660	6,530	7,130	458,295	222,995	235,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,610	1,795	1,815	93,325	47,650	45,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,055	4,735	5,315	364,965	175,345	189,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	950	925	28,210	13,750	14,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,540	7,480	8,055	486,505	236,740	249,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,160	5,810	6,355	383,640	187,110	196,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,570	1,610	94,690	45,395	49,290
Before 1981	570	270	300	33,680	16,085	17,595
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	13,280	6,470	6,810
1991 to 2000	280	145	130	15,520	7,515	8,005
2001 to 2010	1,215	590	620	20,255	9,590	10,665
2001 to 2005	485	215	270	9,625	4,500	5,120
2006 to 2010	720	375	350	10,630	5,085	5,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	895	460	435	11,960	5,735	6,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	100	90	8,170	4,240	3,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,575	1,610	94,690	45,395	49,295
Under 5 years	475	265	210	11,905	6,010	5,900
5 to 14 years	860	430	430	20,170	10,340	9,835
15 to 24 years	560	265	290	20,770	9,330	11,440
25 to 44 years	1,130	540	585	35,545	16,750	18,795
45 years and over	170	70	95	6,295	2,970	3,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,185	1,575	1,615	94,690	45,395	49,295
Americas	1,095	480	615	15,985	7,355	8,630
Brazil	10	0	0	335	170	165
Colombia	15	0	15	3,425	1,535	1,895
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,635	765	875
Guyana	0	0	0	520	235	285
Haiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,210	620	590
Mexico	320	145	175	895	410	485
Peru	10	0	0	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	650	300	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	40	110	4,340	1,895	2,450
Other places of birth in Americas	570	285	290	2,720	1,330	1,385
Europe	655	330	325	41,150	19,880	21,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,215	635	580
Croatia	0	0	0	970	485	485
France	0	0	0	305	145	165
Germany	285	140	140	2,540	1,225	1,315
Greece	0	0	0	1,180	605	575
Hungary	10	0	0	950	450	505
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	635	345	295
Italy	0	0	10	2,425	1,275	1,150
Netherlands	35	15	15	3,595	1,725	1,865
Poland	10	10	0	4,635	2,130	2,505
Portugal	10	0	0	4,585	2,295	2,285
Romania	10	0	0	1,000	495	505
Russian Federation	115	70	45	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	550	280	270
Ukraine	30	15	20	680	270	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	60	11,195	5,215	5,980
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	4,155	2,060	2,095
Africa	110	65	45	5,435	2,740	2,700
Algeria	0	0	0	90	45	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,100	575	525
Ethiopia	25	10	20	320	150	170
Kenya	0	0	0	285	130	155
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	10	10	10	320	170	150
Somalia	0	0	0	230	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	525	285	235
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	2,550	1,255	1,295
Asia	1,310	685	625	31,745	15,185	16,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	10	3,895	1,705	2,195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	705	340	370
India	70	35	35	3,510	1,775	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,165	550	610
Iraq	0	0	0	2,760	1,390	1,370
Japan	0	0	0	200	60	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,095	990	1,100
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,785	930	850
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,570	795	775
Philippines	940	485	455	2,370	870	1,495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,135	1,050	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	70	105
Viet Nam	40	20	20	1,805	815	990
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	95	6,385	3,265	3,120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	375	230	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	895	460	435	11,955	5,735	6,220
Americas	90	35	55	1,995	875	1,120
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	20	0	20	615	230	385
Cuba	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	10	0	10	125	80	40
Mexico	15	0	10	110	35	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	525	250	275
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	375	155	215
Europe	105	65	40	990	525	470
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	45	30	15	55	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	25	15	10	85	25	60
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	285	185	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	370	205	160
Africa	20	15	10	1,080	540	545
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	160	205
Asia	670	345	325	7,835	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	950	430	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	10
India	45	25	20	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	130	135
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	480
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	400	210	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepal	0	0	0	250	135	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Philippines	535	270	265	550	210	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	170	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	15	10	10	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	25	940	445	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	50	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	35	0	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,535	7,485	8,055	486,505	236,740	249,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,575	1,800	1,775	105,400	51,035	54,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,525	1,235	1,285	100,390	49,545	50,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,440	4,445	4,995	280,715	136,165	144,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,320	1,350	62,000	29,790	32,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	25,570	12,825	12,740
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	415	170	8,800	5,970	2,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	615	710	16,765	6,850	9,910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	210	385	15,545	6,140	9,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	85	20,300	10,555	9,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	590	270	315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,540	7,485	8,055	486,505	236,745	249,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,055	485	570	12,070	5,540	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	485	555	11,685	5,355	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	210	230	8,725	3,980	4,745
Métis	595	275	325	2,850	1,300	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	105	70	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	305	145	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,480	7,000	7,485	474,435	231,205	243,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,540	7,485	8,055	486,500	236,740	249,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	180	165	5,640	2,430	3,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,190	7,305	7,885	480,855	234,315	246,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,540	7,485	8,055	486,500	236,740	249,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	130	135	3,045	1,395	1,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	130	135	3,035	1,385	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	85	100	2,715	1,215	1,500
Métis single ancestry	80	45	40	280	145	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	940	435	500	14,860	6,780	8,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	915	435	480	14,650	6,680	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	190	200	11,500	5,220	6,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	235	285	3,000	1,375	1,630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	170	65	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,335	6,915	7,420	468,595	228,575	240,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,540	7,485	8,055	486,500	236,740	249,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	955	860	78,330	38,605	39,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	110	45	12,090	6,140	5,950
Chinese	70	30	35	10,750	5,055	5,700
Black	200	105	90	11,945	6,135	5,815
Filipino	1,025	490	535	3,730	1,570	2,160
Latin American	105	45	60	9,395	4,525	4,875
Arab	0	0	0	13,735	7,140	6,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	100	50	5,030	2,445	2,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,290	1,575	1,710
Korean	30	10	20	3,315	1,575	1,740
Japanese	0	0	0	700	310	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	1,835	940	895
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	2,505	1,195	1,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,720	6,530	7,190	408,175	198,140	210,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,540	7,485	8,050	486,505	236,740	249,760
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	570	635	17,910	8,170	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	14,435	6,535	7,905
Inuit	0	0	0	220	140	80
Métis	625	285	340	3,470	1,595	1,875
Other North American origins	4,345	2,045	2,300	137,520	66,740	70,775
Acadian	0	0	0	550	260	290
American	65	45	15	6,055	2,885	3,165
Canadian	4,295	2,005	2,285	133,230	64,635	68,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	310	140	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Québécois	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,205	5,285	5,915	353,380	170,770	182,610
British Isles origins	2,715	1,260	1,460	242,545	116,275	126,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	20	10
English	1,555	665	890	147,625	70,050	77,575
Irish	1,030	455	570	97,930	45,520	52,410
Manx	0	0	10	115	80	35
Scottish	1,030	480	550	106,990	51,130	55,855
Welsh	100	50	50	9,920	4,700	5,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	100	115	16,530	7,590	8,935
French origins	1,000	450	545	46,885	21,660	25,225
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,000	450	545	46,835	21,650	25,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,485	3,535	3,950	99,055	47,800	51,250
Austrian	100	50	40	2,425	1,200	1,235
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	105	65	45	5,175	2,475	2,710
Dutch	1,935	885	1,050	38,170	18,625	19,545
Flemish	0	0	0	405	205	205
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	95
German	6,270	2,965	3,315	59,015	28,385	30,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	0
Swiss	75	25	45	2,025	920	1,105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	505	225	280	10,130	4,625	5,500
Danish	45	25	15	2,805	1,380	1,420
Finnish	30	10	20	1,710	695	1,010
Icelandic	110	65	50	385	180	205
Norwegian	120	50	75	2,425	1,135	1,285
Swedish	195	75	120	2,625	1,130	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	780	345	435
Eastern European origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	48,945	23,810	25,135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	135	220
Byelorussian	15	10	10	530	265	265
Czech	25	15	15	1,850	920	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	715	335	375
Estonian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Hungarian	95	35	60	8,135	4,020	4,110
Latvian	30	10	20	475	230	245
Lithuanian	0	10	0	1,250	640	615
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	615	260	350	19,935	9,660	10,270
Romanian	30	20	10	2,955	1,415	1,540
Russian	2,550	1,200	1,345	5,685	2,720	2,960
Slovak	35	10	20	1,710	890	820
Ukrainian	1,525	725	800	12,210	5,925	6,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	330	140	185	56,015	27,855	28,160
Albanian	0	0	0	1,300	640	655
Bosnian	10	15	0	1,165	640	525
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	10	0	3,135	1,630	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	80
Greek	10	0	10	5,365	2,675	2,690
Italian	150	50	105	22,625	11,175	11,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	470	230	240
Maltese	15	10	10	2,010	1,000	1,010
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	40	40
Portuguese	20	10	15	13,540	6,880	6,660
Serbian	15	10	0	1,930	955	970
Sicilian	0	0	0	145	50	95
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,085	570	515
Spanish	130	65	65	5,455	2,485	2,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other European origins	120	60	60	2,210	1,090	1,120
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jewish	60	25	45	1,155	535	625
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	60	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	875	470	405
Caribbean origins	70	35	40	7,325	3,715	3,605
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Barbadian	0	0	0	640	355	280
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	380	180	195
Dominican	0	0	0	180	85	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	210	125	90
Jamaican	50	20	35	3,835	1,970	1,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	1,070	555	520
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	540	230	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	260	135	130
Latin, Central and South American origins	880	410	475	12,280	5,895	6,390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	330	165	165
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Belizean	15	0	0	45	20	20
Bolivian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Brazilian	10	10	0	370	190	180
Chilean	0	0	0	365	180	185
Colombian	30	15	15	4,340	2,015	2,320
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	875	410	465
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	245	130	115
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	45
Mexican	370	165	210	1,620	730	890
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	555	285	270
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	405	195	210	15	15	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	260	130	125
Salvadorean	15	0	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	455	240	215
African origins	175	95	80	10,675	5,535	5,135
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	1,545	795	750
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	20	0	10	100	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	15	15	0	500	270	225
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	75	40	30
North African origins	35	20	20	3,260	1,815	1,445
Algerian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	15	10	10	1,775	985	790
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Sudanese	20	15	10	835	495	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	3,280	1,605	1,670
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	30	15	10	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	125	60	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Oromo	10	0	10	25	0	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	30	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	620	290	330
South African	0	0	0	630	325	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	70	40	25	2,745	1,400	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	425	210	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	2,325	1,195	1,130
Asian origins	1,590	810	780	58,765	28,580	30,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	35	45	21,185	10,740	10,450
Afghan	0	0	0	915	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,695	1,405	1,285
Armenian	0	0	0	375	150	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,095	565	525
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,865	930	940
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,530	1,280	1,250
Israeli	0	0	0	160	95	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	335	285
Kazakh	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	4,930	2,525	2,410
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,370	1,155	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	310	170	140
Syrian	0	0	0	2,285	1,105	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tatar	20	10	10	25	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,095	570	525
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	980	535	445
South Asian origins	170	100	65	12,540	6,275	6,265
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	140	135
Bengali	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	225	295
East Indian	140	85	60	8,660	4,380	4,280
Goan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	410	225	190
Pakistani	20	15	0	1,820	930	890
Punjabi	0	10	10	300	155	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Tamil	0	0	0	115	55	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	620	290	330
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,350	680	670	25,525	11,790	13,735
Burmese	0	0	0	220	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	1,675	815	865
Chinese	145	65	85	12,480	5,740	6,735
Filipino	1,105	565	545	4,275	1,830	2,445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	280	145	135
Japanese	0	0	0	870	390	480
Karen	0	0	0	110	50	55
Korean	25	10	20	3,375	1,600	1,775
Laotian	55	40	10	290	155	130
Malaysian	0	0	0	105	35	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	125	65	60
Thai	10	0	10	200	95	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vietnamese	60	35	25	3,110	1,425	1,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	265	135	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	135	130
Oceania origins	50	30	25	770	365	400
Australian	0	0	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	175	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	120	50	70
Fijian	25	20	10	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,025	...	...	206,450	...	...
Owner	3,905	...	...	132,170	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	74,280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,025	...	...	206,445	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	25,385	...	...
Not condominium	5,315	...	...	181,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,025	...	...	206,450	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	660	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	28,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	49,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	79,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,760	...	...	48,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,025	...	...	206,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	49,835	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	26,795	...	...
6 rooms	810	...	...	30,255	...	...
7 rooms	720	...	...	29,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,685	...	...	70,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,025	...	...	206,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,880	...	...	204,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,025	...	...	206,450	...	...
Suitable	5,775	...	...	198,210	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,025	...	...	206,445	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	54,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,360	...	...	62,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	825	...	...	28,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	23,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	13,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	14,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	10,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,025	...	...	206,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,795	...	...	194,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	12,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,025	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,595	...	...	122,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,305	...	...	79,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,025	...	...	206,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	9,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	30,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	33,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	40,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	890	...	...	40,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	735	...	...	29,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	16,815	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	6,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	204,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,650	...	...	152,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	52,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,270	...	...	45,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	130,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,500	...	...	260,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,499	...	...	301,631	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	74,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,080	5,720	6,360	405,455	195,320	210,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,635	1,735	68,965	34,805	34,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,835	1,885	1,960	114,455	57,555	56,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	2,195	2,670	222,040	102,960	119,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	460	370	25,040	17,465	7,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	195	235	12,285	7,285	5,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	395	265	130	12,750	10,175	2,570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	785	1,115	97,205	40,865	56,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	110	175	6,940	3,135	3,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	845	1,015	92,860	41,500	51,355
Bachelor's degree	1,385	590	790	59,525	25,065	34,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	6,490	2,665	3,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	30	3,875	2,150	1,720
Master's degree	200	120	80	17,855	8,285	9,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	5,110	3,335	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,535	3,650	3,885	260,945	125,950	134,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	785	600	26,260	14,330	11,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,355	1,180	1,180	65,620	34,735	30,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	1,685	2,105	169,060	76,895	92,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	315	240	16,630	11,565	5,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	135	150	8,330	4,955	3,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	180	95	8,300	6,610	1,685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	630	850	75,265	32,050	43,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	125	4,840	2,195	2,645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,545	655	890	72,320	31,085	41,235
Bachelor's degree	1,175	470	700	45,695	18,755	26,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	80	4,865	1,860	3,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	45	35	3,120	1,545	1,570
Master's degree	160	95	65	14,625	6,445	8,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	4,025	2,475	1,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,075	5,720	6,360	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,210	3,520	3,695	183,415	92,360	91,050
Education	570	150	420	12,970	3,305	9,655
13. Education	570	145	415	12,965	3,310	9,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	30	60	8,495	3,865	4,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	1,640	1,260	380
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	6,855	2,605	4,250
Humanities	455	260	195	13,445	5,375	8,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	3,765	1,140	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	2,825	1,095	1,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	105	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	1,150	635	510
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	1,365	805	560
54. History	10	0	10	2,430	1,325	1,110
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	850	135	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	95	225	29,865	9,495	20,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	285	35	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,885	820	1,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	6,360	505	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	50	4,355	1,245	3,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	530	150	375
42. Psychology	30	10	20	4,875	1,260	3,620
45. Social sciences	90	50	45	11,565	5,475	6,090
Business, management and public administration	855	325	530	41,010	16,295	24,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	115	40	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	45	4,440	880	3,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	310	475	36,455	15,380	21,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	8,790	4,325	4,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	20	4,275	1,920	2,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	1,570	680	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,345	1,540	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	485	160	330
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	60	8,885	5,760	3,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	6,500	4,720	1,780
25. Library science	15	0	20	935	180	755
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,340	800	535
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	55	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	800	740	60	40,120	36,870	3,250
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	1,490	1,050	440
14. Engineering	135	100	35	7,740	6,310	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	0	9,325	8,530	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	7,710	7,525	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	0	8,565	8,405	165
48. Precision production	55	50	10	5,290	5,055	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	75	4,250	2,870	1,380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	145	75	3,165	2,185	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	1,085	685	400
Health and related fields	995	185	815	41,120	8,585	32,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	3,510	1,765	1,745
51. Health professions and related programs	960	150	800	36,200	6,020	30,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	1,405	800	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	150	190	13,050	6,195	6,855
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	7,205	1,750	5,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	55	40	20	3,860	2,645	1,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	0	1,875	1,700	175
Other	0	0	0	45	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,535	3,650	3,885	260,945	125,950	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,745	1,960	1,780	91,885	49,060	42,825
Education	430	95	335	8,590	2,060	6,530
13. Education	435	100	335	8,585	2,060	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	6,615	2,945	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,190	870	315
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	5,425	2,070	3,355
Humanities	290	170	115	9,805	3,750	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	2,770	750	2,025
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	1,960	745	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	20	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	890	475	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	945	545	400
54. History	0	0	10	1,845	980	870
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	600	75	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	70	185	23,505	7,230	16,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	260	30	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,500	635	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	5,030	400	4,630
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	35	3,745	910	2,835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	415	110	305
42. Psychology	20	10	15	3,610	885	2,725
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	8,940	4,265	4,680
Business, management and public administration	745	275	470	31,860	12,225	19,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	30	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	3,600	645	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	260	425	28,165	11,555	16,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	30	6,655	3,120	3,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	3,345	1,430	1,910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	1,125	455	665
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	25	90
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,720	1,085	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	355	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	50	7,470	4,845	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	60	30	5,690	4,105	1,580
25. Library science	15	0	15	705	135	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	980	555	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	600	550	50	30,140	27,445	2,695
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,265	895	370
14. Engineering	115	85	30	5,980	4,785	1,190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	105	0	7,295	6,605	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	5,450	5,320	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	10	6,285	6,150	130
48. Precision production	40	35	0	3,870	3,675	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	3,250	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	125	75	2,395	1,595	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	860	525	325
Health and related fields	780	160	620	31,215	6,410	24,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	2,655	1,315	1,340
51. Health professions and related programs	750	135	610	27,415	4,510	22,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	1,140	585	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	115	130	9,905	4,725	5,185
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	115	5,255	1,260	3,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	3,135	2,095	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	1,445	1,310	140
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,075	5,720	6,360	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,210	3,520	3,695	183,415	92,365	91,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,865	2,200	2,670	222,040	102,960	119,080
Location of study inside Canada	3,795	1,640	2,150	192,025	87,700	104,325
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,350	1,840	181,940	82,925	99,010
Different than province or territory of residence	605	290	315	10,085	4,770	5,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	555	520	30,015	15,260	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	5,405	2,950	2,455
Philippines	550	260	290	1,165	370	795
India	35	30	10	2,290	1,210	1,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	3,485	2,040	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	1,690	735	955
France	0	0	0	165	95	65
Other	315	175	140	15,825	7,870	7,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,535	3,650	3,885	260,945	125,955	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,960	1,785	91,885	49,060	42,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,790	1,690	2,105	169,060	76,895	92,165
Location of study inside Canada	2,825	1,195	1,625	147,030	66,400	80,625
Same as province or territory of residence	2,375	980	1,395	140,005	63,030	76,975
Different than province or territory of residence	445	215	235	7,025	3,370	3,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	475	22,030	10,495	11,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	3,935	2,040	1,900
Philippines	530	250	280	965	300	665
India	35	25	10	1,720	825	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	1,695	940	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	1,390	605	790
France	0	0	0	120	65	50
Other	295	160	135	12,205	5,715	6,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,080	5,715	6,360	405,455	195,320	210,135
In the labour force	8,270	4,510	3,760	258,805	132,265	126,540
Employed	7,810	4,265	3,545	239,935	122,185	117,755
Unemployed	460	245	210	18,870	10,080	8,790
Not in the labour force	3,810	1,205	2,605	146,655	63,060	83,595
Participation rate	68.5	78.9	59.1	63.8	67.7	60.2
Employment rate	64.7	74.6	55.7	59.2	62.6	56.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.6	7.3	7.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,080	5,720	6,365	405,455	195,320	210,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,545	1,125	2,425	139,255	60,150	79,105
Worked	8,530	4,595	3,935	266,200	135,170	131,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,315	2,685	1,635	139,580	76,700	62,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,215	1,910	2,300	126,620	58,475	68,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	41.9	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,270	4,515	3,760	258,805	132,260	126,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	6,295	3,175	3,115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	252,510	129,090	123,420
Employee	7,280	3,905	3,375	225,780	112,185	113,600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	850	530	315	26,730	16,905	9,820
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,275	4,515	3,755	258,800	132,265	126,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	75	70	6,290	3,175	3,115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	252,510	129,085	123,420
0 Management occupations	815	575	240	25,540	15,500	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	300	760	36,540	10,590	25,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	215	80	14,445	11,345	3,100
3 Health occupations	555	105	450	21,535	4,670	16,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	315	560	32,330	10,600	21,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	75	6,755	2,995	3,760
6 Sales and service occupations	1,755	695	1,070	61,760	26,560	35,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,615	1,510	100	34,510	32,530	1,980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	270	80	4,155	3,140	1,015
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	680	400	275	14,940	11,150	3,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,270	4,515	3,755	258,800	132,260	126,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	6,290	3,175	3,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	252,510	129,090	123,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	470	370	100	4,090	2,720	1,370
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	315	285	30
22 Utilities	30	25	10	1,390	1,050	335
23 Construction	825	755	70	16,665	14,900	1,760
31-33 Manufacturing	1,160	765	400	27,710	20,815	6,890
41 Wholesale trade	215	165	50	8,300	5,845	2,455
44-45 Retail trade	885	425	460	29,005	13,725	15,285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	550	135	10,630	8,275	2,355
51 Information and cultural industries	85	55	30	4,365	2,295	2,070
52 Finance and insurance	265	80	185	13,520	5,435	8,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	4,485	2,445	2,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	115	125	15,495	8,360	7,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	85	90	12,560	7,225	5,330
61 Educational services	555	180	375	23,335	8,205	15,130
62 Health care and social assistance	1,060	165	895	35,915	7,025	28,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	55	55	5,345	2,665	2,675
72 Accommodation and food services	545	160	380	18,320	7,485	10,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	255	195	10,960	4,905	6,055
91 Public administration	235	145	90	9,915	5,335	4,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,815	4,265	3,545	239,935	122,185	117,750
Worked at home	355	140	215	16,065	8,270	7,795
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	1,055	760	295
No fixed workplace address	1,125	935	195	25,770	18,875	6,895
Worked at usual place	6,280	3,165	3,115	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,280	3,160	3,120	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	1,850	2,350	148,430	66,910	81,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	875	570	21,930	10,770	11,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	420	190	26,265	16,345	9,915
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	10	425	260	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,405	4,100	3,310	222,815	113,155	109,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,135	3,480	2,655	173,860	90,815	83,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	305	315	15,860	6,875	8,985
Public transit	40	20	15	16,145	6,680	9,465
Walked	415	150	265	12,360	5,920	6,440
Bicycle	145	110	35	2,510	1,820	690
Other method	55	35	20	2,085	1,040	1,040
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,405	4,095	3,310	222,820	113,155	109,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,735	2,255	2,480	69,125	31,885	37,240
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	905	540	94,695	47,095	47,595
30 to 44 minutes	350	255	95	37,785	20,760	17,025
45 to 59 minutes	350	270	80	10,360	5,970	4,390
60 minutes and over	530	405	120	10,850	7,445	3,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,410	4,100	3,315	222,820	113,155	109,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	345	90	12,170	8,345	3,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,295	915	380	37,180	22,990	14,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,125	1,305	820	59,045	29,545	29,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,700	670	1,025	49,200	19,855	29,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	245	370	24,895	10,450	14,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	615	625	40,325	21,965	18,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,775	4,695	4,080	274,785	139,485	135,300
Single responses	8,675	4,655	4,025	272,675	138,595	134,075
Official languages	8,600	4,595	4,005	271,110	137,755	133,355
English	8,585	4,585	3,995	269,765	137,410	132,350
French	20	10	10	1,350	350	1,005
Non-official languages	80	65	20	1,565	845	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	65	20	1,565	845	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	130	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	55	15	600	305	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	125	45	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	120	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	40	10	95	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	10	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	325	175	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	70	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	250	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	445	255	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	300	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	60	2,105	885	1,220
English and French	40	20	25	670	215	455
English and non-official language	55	20	30	1,400	660	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,775	4,695	4,080	274,785	139,480	135,300
None	8,120	4,320	3,800	265,425	135,415	130,005
English	65	40	20	1,600	605	1,000
French	100	45	50	2,845	1,025	1,830
Non-official language	495	285	205	4,710	2,370	2,335
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	495	290	205	4,680	2,365	2,315
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,280	7,330	7,945	481,365	234,190	247,175
Non-movers	12,325	5,895	6,435	410,470	199,650	210,815
Movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	70,900	34,540	36,355
Non-migrants	1,620	810	810	44,850	21,925	22,925
Migrants	1,330	630	695	26,050	12,615	13,435
Internal migrants	1,125	530	600	19,940	9,570	10,365
Intraprovincial migrants	950	450	500	17,145	8,190	8,955
Interprovincial migrants	180	80	100	2,790	1,380	1,410
External migrants	205	105	100	6,115	3,045	3,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,195	6,825	7,365	460,475	223,365	237,110
Non-movers	6,285	2,950	3,335	274,075	133,015	141,060
Movers	7,910	3,875	4,035	186,405	90,345	96,050
Non-migrants	4,280	2,165	2,115	114,115	55,265	58,855
Migrants	3,630	1,715	1,915	72,285	35,085	37,200
Internal migrants	2,660	1,205	1,450	54,155	26,120	28,035
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,025	1,200	47,925	23,145	24,785
Interprovincial migrants	430	185	250	6,225	2,975	3,250
External migrants	970	505	470	18,130	8,960	9,165