Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steinbach Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,829	...	...	115,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,524	...	...	106,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,305	...	...	36,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,024	...	...	35,222	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	618.6	...	...	1,217.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.59	...	...	94.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,830	7,595	8,235	115,230	56,280	58,945
0 to 14 years	3,465	1,770	1,695	21,820	11,215	10,610
0 to 4 years	1,345	665	675	5,550	2,805	2,745
5 to 9 years	1,165	630	535	7,500	3,810	3,685
10 to 14 years	960	475	485	8,775	4,595	4,180
15 to 64 years	9,815	4,775	5,040	80,000	38,980	41,025
15 to 19 years	980	465	515	8,975	4,720	4,265
20 to 24 years	1,230	620	615	7,650	3,960	3,690
25 to 29 years	1,190	590	600	5,665	2,850	2,810
30 to 34 years	1,160	575	585	5,260	2,475	2,780
35 to 39 years	1,005	480	530	6,700	2,865	3,835
40 to 44 years	940	460	480	9,565	4,280	5,280
45 to 49 years	855	410	445	11,265	5,360	5,905
50 to 54 years	910	435	475	10,695	5,380	5,315
55 to 59 years	800	390	410	8,540	4,270	4,265
60 to 64 years	740	350	390	5,690	2,810	2,880
65 years and over	2,545	1,050	1,495	13,400	6,090	7,310
65 to 69 years	670	285	385	4,525	2,185	2,340
70 to 74 years	535	245	300	3,115	1,460	1,650
75 to 79 years	460	205	260	2,345	1,135	1,210
80 to 84 years	405	160	250	1,600	705	895
85 years and over	475	160	310	1,810	600	1,210
85 to 89 years	265	95	170	1,090	410	680
90 to 94 years	155	45	110	550	160	390
95 to 99 years	50	20	30	150	25	120
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	23.3	20.6	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.9	61.2	69.4	69.3	69.6
65 years and over	16.1	13.8	18.2	11.6	10.8	12.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	37.5	36.0	38.9	38.6	37.7	39.3
Median age of the population	34.6	33.1	35.9	40.9	40.1	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,025	...	...	35,225	...	...
Single-detached house	3,360	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	850	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	10,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	1,750	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	6,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	1,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,025	...	...	35,220	...	...
1 person	1,525	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 persons	2,125	...	...	8,050	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	8,090	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	9,710	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	5,630	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,535	...	...	114,055	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,365	5,825	6,535	93,405	45,070	48,335
Married or living common law	7,795	3,900	3,895	59,390	29,515	29,875
Married	7,210	3,615	3,600	56,265	27,975	28,290
Living common law	585	290	290	3,125	1,540	1,585
Not married and not living common law	4,570	1,925	2,645	34,015	15,550	18,460
Never married	3,015	1,515	1,495	25,015	13,220	11,795
Separated	300	115	185	1,700	580	1,120
Divorced	475	170	305	3,620	1,125	2,500
Widowed	780	125	655	3,675	635	3,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,340	...	...	33,015	...	...
2 persons	2,140	...	...	10,520	...	...
3 persons	790	...	...	9,015	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	10,280	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,340	...	...	33,010	...	...
Total couple families	3,820	...	...	29,005	...	...
Married couples	3,525	...	...	27,445	...	...
Common-law couples	290	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	4,005	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	3,300	...	...
Male parent	85	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	29,005	...	...
Couples without children	1,845	...	...	8,350	...	...
Couples with children	1,980	...	...	20,655	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	7,595	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	520	...	...	4,005	...	...
1 child	295	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,435	1,025	1,415	8,145	3,185	4,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,020	...	...	35,220	...	...
One-census-family households	4,180	...	...	29,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,780	...	...	6,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,395	...	...	22,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	1,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	4,275	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	3,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	535	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,595	7,510	8,090	114,280	56,010	58,270
English only	14,700	7,120	7,590	98,885	49,605	49,280
French only	5	5	0	60	25	30
English and French	680	290	395	9,955	4,240	5,715
Neither English nor French	205	95	105	5,380	2,140	3,240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,595	7,505	8,090	114,280	56,010	58,270
English	15,120	7,290	7,835	106,400	52,780	53,625
French	270	125	150	1,040	450	585
English and French	5	5	5	1,535	675	855
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	5,305	2,105	3,200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	125	150	1,805	790	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,600	7,510	8,090	114,280	56,015	58,270
Single responses	15,235	7,335	7,900	110,085	53,975	56,115
Official languages	10,015	4,865	5,150	51,495	26,050	25,445
English	9,720	4,720	5,000	50,570	25,645	24,925
French	295	140	155	925	405	520
Non-official languages	5,220	2,470	2,745	58,595	27,925	30,670
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,470	2,740	58,595	27,920	30,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	2,215	1,130	1,090
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	2,175	1,105	1,065
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	10
Arabic	20	15	5	1,730	870	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	360	200	160
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	405	175	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	35	20	15	365	155	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	415	415	1,085	380	705
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	15	5	5
Fijian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	375	370	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	1,085	520	565
Kannada	0	0	5	15	15	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	85	85
Tamil	5	0	0	800	380	420
Telugu	5	5	5	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	27,680	13,355	14,325
Albanian	5	0	5	130	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	405	195	215
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	6,960	3,300	3,655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slavic languages	375	185	190	6,880	3,270	3,605
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Croatian	5	0	0	115	50	65
Czech	5	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Polish	10	5	5	480	225	250
Russian	240	125	110	5,330	2,555	2,775
Serbian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	5	5	5	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ukrainian	110	45	70	260	110	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,565	1,645	1,920	745	330	420
Afrikaans	5	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Dutch	45	20	25	160	75	90
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,505	1,610	1,895	460	205	260
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	910	435	470
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	12,035	5,910	6,125
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	3,315	1,590	1,730
Bengali	5	0	5	180	95	80
Gujarati	25	15	10	810	370	435
Hindi	10	10	5	400	195	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	300	155	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Urdu	5	5	0	1,145	540	605
Iranian languages	0	5	0	8,675	4,300	4,375
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,495	4,205	4,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	75	6,480	3,110	3,370
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	3,600	1,780	1,825
Portuguese	20	10	10	540	235	310
Romanian	0	0	0	1,090	515	575
Spanish	95	35	60	1,235	575	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	25	10	10	2,100	985	1,110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	200	95	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	22,600	10,710	11,890
Chinese languages	25	10	10	22,575	10,700	11,880
Cantonese	10	5	5	10,150	4,875	5,275
Hakka	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mandarin	10	5	5	11,550	5,430	6,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	275	125	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	75	30	45
Lao	10	5	5	55	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	395	210	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	75	60
Turkish	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	0	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hungarian	10	5	0	400	190	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	175	190	4,190	2,035	2,155
English and French	30	10	20	310	160	155
English and non-official language	325	160	165	3,605	1,760	1,840
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	175	75	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,595	7,510	8,090	114,280	56,010	58,270
Single responses	14,720	7,105	7,610	103,870	50,980	52,890
Official languages	12,870	6,190	6,680	68,560	34,150	34,410
English	12,795	6,155	6,635	68,185	33,970	34,210
French	70	30	40	380	175	205
Non-official languages	1,850	920	930	35,310	16,830	18,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	925	930	35,305	16,830	18,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,065	515	545
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	1,040	505	535
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	830	395	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	175	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	200	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	180	80	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	475	245	230	325	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	230	215	255	105	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	610	290	325
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	5	0	5	490	225	270
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	615	655	13,890	6,670	7,215
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	4,085	1,975	2,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	155	75	80	4,055	1,960	2,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	5	0	5	160	80	80
Russian	130	70	60	3,565	1,725	1,840
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	20	5	10	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	475	505	80	30	50
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	955	465	490	60	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	210	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	7,350	3,570	3,785
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	1,460	675	785
Bengali	5	0	0	95	45	45
Gujarati	10	5	10	340	145	190
Hindi	5	0	0	160	75	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	120	60	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	5	0	0	570	270	300
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,865	2,880	2,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,760	2,820	2,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	1,885	865	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	630	280	355
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	65
Romanian	0	0	0	545	245	295
Spanish	65	25	40	595	285	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,445	695	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	17,255	8,200	9,055
Chinese languages	10	5	5	17,250	8,200	9,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,615	3,590	4,025
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mandarin	5	5	0	9,230	4,420	4,810
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	85	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Lao	5	5	5	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	160	70	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	5	5	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	875	400	475	10,410	5,035	5,375
English and French	15	5	15	260	115	140
English and non-official language	855	390	465	9,875	4,790	5,080
French and non-official language	0	0	5	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,595	7,510	8,090	114,280	56,010	58,265
None	12,765	6,165	6,600	81,525	40,235	41,290
English	980	490	490	15,415	7,635	7,785
French	180	70	105	1,025	410	620
Non-official language	1,635	765	870	15,715	7,460	8,250
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	765	865	15,715	7,465	8,250
English and French	0	0	0	110	40	65
English and non-official language	30	15	15	285	145	140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	200	85	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,080	5,720	6,360	92,260	44,750	47,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,580	5,500	6,085	86,705	41,940	44,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,800	39,976	23,680	33,834	41,521	28,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,495	6,085	86,730	41,945	44,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,948	34,893	22,091	30,989	37,104	26,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,545	5,230	5,315	79,055	39,060	40,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,156	37,747	20,437	35,424	43,467	29,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,715	3,680	5,035	59,535	25,700	33,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,032	1,804	6,400	1,460	645	2,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,780	4,610	4,165	67,250	34,160	33,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,151	38,393	24,011	38,729	45,868	33,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,075	5,720	6,360	92,415	44,840	47,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	5,545	6,070	86,820	42,060	44,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	48,991	30,534	55,658	67,651	44,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,615	5,540	6,075	86,835	42,070	44,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,313	40,607	26,658	44,062	51,955	36,645
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	5,270	5,330	79,280	39,150	40,130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,043	47,051	27,154	57,178	69,863	44,804
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	3,695	5,060	59,625	25,905	33,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	6,390	8,032	5,016	4,255	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	4,680	4,100	67,345	34,135	33,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	45,279	28,872	57,899	68,976	46,514
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,080	5,720	6,365	92,415	44,835	47,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,235	2,640	1,595	33,545	18,790	14,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,420	47,261	37,489	66,017	72,736	59,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,790	58,764	42,909	83,551	93,464	70,928
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	91.5	78.3	93.7	96.1	90.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	78.2	64.3	81.2	83.7	77.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	8.5	21.7	6.3	3.9	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,080	5,720	6,360	92,265	44,750	47,510
Without total income	500	220	280	5,555	2,805	2,750
With total income	11,580	5,495	6,080	86,705	41,945	44,760
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.6	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	445	1,025	17,045	7,335	9,710
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	700	1,515	14,260	6,130	8,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,975	790	1,180	9,145	4,030	5,115
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	820	850	6,970	3,030	3,940
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	780	585	6,460	2,810	3,645
$50,000 to $59,999	865	560	305	5,530	2,510	3,020
$60,000 to $69,999	630	435	195	4,505	2,215	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	390	255	130	3,920	2,065	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	360	235	130	3,635	1,975	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	55	3,585	1,915	1,665
$100,000 and over	465	360	105	11,650	7,910	3,735
$100,000 to $149,999	300	225	75	7,330	4,720	2,610
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	4,320	3,200	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,080	5,720	6,360	92,260	44,750	47,510
Without after-tax income	495	220	275	5,535	2,800	2,730
With after-tax income	11,585	5,500	6,085	86,730	41,950	44,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	94.0	93.7	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	450	1,065	17,340	7,430	9,910
$10,000 to $19,999	2,365	760	1,610	14,790	6,370	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	990	1,380	10,405	4,620	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	1,995	1,085	910	8,380	3,640	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	760	495	7,630	3,465	4,170
$50,000 to $59,999	810	545	270	6,225	3,005	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	545	355	190	5,325	2,885	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	85	4,875	2,670	2,205
$80,000 and over	435	340	95	11,750	7,855	3,895
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	3,565	2,100	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	60	55	10	2,150	1,390	765
$100,000 and over	210	175	40	6,035	4,360	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,080	5,715	6,365	92,260	44,750	47,510
Without employment income	3,300	1,110	2,190	25,010	10,595	14,420
With employment income	8,780	4,610	4,170	67,250	34,155	33,095
Percentage with employment income	72.7	80.7	65.5	72.9	76.3	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,015	380	640	8,165	3,705	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	690	260	425	5,695	2,555	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	470	755	8,815	4,175	4,640
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	570	720	6,260	2,915	3,340
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	725	660	5,320	2,340	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	950	590	355	5,080	2,240	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	655	475	185	4,390	2,035	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	475	345	125	3,745	1,850	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	315	225	90	3,370	1,805	1,570
$80,000 and over	770	570	200	16,400	10,535	5,870
$80,000 to $89,999	290	190	100	3,165	1,760	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	35	3,375	1,800	1,580
$100,000 and over	360	290	70	9,860	6,975	2,885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,025	...	...	35,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,355	...	...	106,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,493	...	...	91,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,280	...	...	44,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,098	...	...	39,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	31,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,909	...	...	115,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,369	...	...	98,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,025	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,834	...	...	137,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,232	...	...	108,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,595	...	...	72,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,798	...	...	54,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	31,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	144,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,225	...	...	114,962	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,020	...	...	35,220	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	1,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	1,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	18,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	3,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	280	...	...	5,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	5,940	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,025	...	...	35,220	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	1,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	4,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	7,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,350	...	...	31,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,167	...	...	114,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,619	...	...	97,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	6,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	95,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,906	...	...	81,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	20,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	130,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,739	...	...	110,494	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	3,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,117	...	...	65,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	58,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,365	...	...	31,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,148	...	...	143,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,508	...	...	113,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	6,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,593	...	...	135,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,276	...	...	104,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,803	...	...	157,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,853	...	...	125,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	3,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	81,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,746	...	...	68,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,040	825	1,215	5,365	2,405	2,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,576	33,067	25,870	36,690	41,451	33,728
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	29,205	24,480	33,048	36,339	30,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,035	765	1,275	5,285	2,260	3,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,484	42,826	34,270	63,445	68,293	59,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,406	35,880	30,316	48,002	51,644	45,276
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,535	7,485	8,050	114,060	55,945	58,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,230	4,805	5,425	42,985	20,680	22,310
In the bottom decile	1,500	675	825	9,650	4,695	4,960
In the second decile	2,380	1,015	1,365	8,260	3,885	4,375
In the third decile	2,330	1,120	1,205	7,860	3,720	4,135
In the fourth decile	2,130	1,060	1,075	8,175	3,945	4,230
In the fifth decile	1,885	935	950	9,040	4,435	4,610
In the top half of the distribution	5,305	2,675	2,630	71,070	35,270	35,800
In the sixth decile	1,505	755	750	9,660	4,755	4,915
In the seventh decile	1,260	635	625	11,205	5,565	5,640
In the eighth decile	1,065	520	540	13,290	6,605	6,685
In the ninth decile	840	430	410	16,470	8,145	8,325
In the top decile	635	335	305	20,445	10,205	10,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,540	7,485	8,055	114,055	55,950	58,110
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,025	1,980	27,375	14,135	13,240
0 to 5 years	1,585	800	785	6,870	3,490	3,380
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,465	4,715	74,255	35,965	38,285
65 years and over	2,345	990	1,355	12,420	5,845	6,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,655	1,145	1,515	13,910	6,705	7,205
0 to 17 years	950	485	465	3,900	2,055	1,840
0 to 5 years	455	220	235	1,010	530	485
18 to 64 years	1,285	545	745	8,665	4,025	4,640
65 years and over	425	115	305	1,345	625	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.3	18.8	12.2	12.0	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	24.0	23.5	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	27.5	29.9	14.7	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.2	15.8	11.7	11.2	12.1
65 years and over (%)	18.1	11.6	22.5	10.8	10.7	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	940	420	525	10,875	5,255	5,625
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	3,050	1,620	1,435
0 to 5 years	130	60	70	785	415	370
18 to 64 years	610	265	350	7,005	3,270	3,735
65 years and over	40	15	30	820	365	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.5	9.5	9.4	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	11.1	11.5	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.5	8.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.9	7.4	9.4	9.1	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.2	6.6	6.2	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,540	7,485	8,055	114,305	56,100	58,210
Official languages	15,370	7,400	7,965	108,990	53,945	55,050
English	15,370	7,400	7,965	108,915	53,900	55,015
French	680	285	390	10,120	4,290	5,830
Non-official languages	6,035	2,850	3,190	69,500	33,295	36,205
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,845	3,180	69,500	33,295	36,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	3,920	2,115	1,800
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,755
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	10	0	0	2,320	1,260	1,060
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,420	775	640
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	660	265	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	55	30	25	600	240	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	515	510	1,275	445	830
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	35	25	10	25	10	20
Fijian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	85	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	155	70	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	470	485	1,050	360	685
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages	20	0	20	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	110	60	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,475	705	760
Kannada	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	230	105	125
Tamil	0	0	0	1,175	565	615
Telugu	15	10	0	120	70	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,225	2,540	34,515	16,715	17,810
Albanian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Armenian	0	0	0	425	205	220
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	230	7,800	3,710	4,085
Baltic languages	10	0	0	130	55	75
Latvian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Slavic languages	475	245	230	7,750	3,690	4,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	150	135
Polish	15	0	15	535	260	275
Russian	325	185	145	6,315	3,005	3,310
Serbian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	20	10	15	60	15	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ukrainian	135	60	75	600	300	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	20	15	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,095	1,910	2,180	1,420	650	770
Afrikaans	25	20	10	95	55	40
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	85	35	50	240	120	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,010	1,880	2,130	935	415	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,420	675	745
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	40	15,220	7,470	7,750
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	40	5,205	2,555	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	205	105	105
Gujarati	45	35	15	1,540	725	820
Hindi	45	25	15	1,645	810	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	845	415	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	430	170	260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	10	10	0	2,070	1,060	1,010
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10,045	4,945	5,100
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	9,965	4,905	5,060
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	9,025	4,355	4,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	20	10	0	5,365	2,650	2,710
Portuguese	30	20	15	675	305	365
Romanian	0	0	0	1,165	555	610
Spanish	440	215	230	2,110	975	1,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	280	135	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	2,495	1,180	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	525	255	265
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	245	105	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	20	0	25	60	25	35
American Sign Language	15	0	10	40	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	25,310	11,985	13,330
Chinese languages	45	25	20	25,310	11,975	13,330
Cantonese	10	0	0	12,690	5,915	6,780
Hakka	0	0	0	145	55	90
Mandarin	40	25	15	15,375	7,215	8,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	500	215	280
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	75	35	40
Lao	20	15	10	55	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	830	410	415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	155	135
Turkish	0	0	0	540	250	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	10	0	10	720	350	370
Estonian	0	0	0	80	20	50
Finnish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hungarian	15	10	10	540	285	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,535	7,485	8,055	114,305	56,095	58,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,660	6,530	7,130	101,915	50,460	51,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,610	1,795	1,815	25,650	13,230	12,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,055	4,735	5,315	76,265	37,230	39,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	950	925	12,390	5,640	6,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,540	7,480	8,055	114,305	56,095	58,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,160	5,810	6,355	56,830	28,705	28,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,570	1,610	56,115	26,780	29,335
Before 1981	570	270	300	9,035	4,440	4,595
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	7,455	3,660	3,800
1991 to 2000	280	145	130	16,060	7,685	8,375
2001 to 2010	1,215	590	620	16,990	8,005	8,985
2001 to 2005	485	215	270	9,690	4,620	5,075
2006 to 2010	720	375	350	7,295	3,385	3,915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	895	460	435	6,570	2,995	3,575
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	100	90	1,360	610	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,575	1,610	56,115	26,785	29,330
Under 5 years	475	265	210	5,010	2,570	2,435
5 to 14 years	860	430	430	9,410	4,740	4,670
15 to 24 years	560	265	290	9,750	4,555	5,200
25 to 44 years	1,130	540	585	25,625	11,980	13,645
45 years and over	170	70	95	6,315	2,935	3,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,185	1,575	1,615	56,115	26,780	29,335
Americas	1,095	480	615	3,205	1,530	1,680
Brazil	10	0	0	75	35	45
Colombia	15	0	15	200	100	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	10	30
Guyana	0	0	0	355	165	195
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	540	240	300
Mexico	320	145	175	70	30	40
Peru	10	0	0	95	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	330	160	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	40	110	810	375	430
Other places of birth in Americas	570	285	290	680	365	315
Europe	655	330	325	11,405	5,480	5,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	80	40	45
Croatia	0	0	0	65	15	50
France	0	0	0	65	15	45
Germany	285	140	140	385	195	190
Greece	0	0	0	485	245	240
Hungary	10	0	0	200	110	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	95	60	30
Italy	0	0	10	1,740	905	835
Netherlands	35	15	15	130	75	50
Poland	10	10	0	385	180	205
Portugal	10	0	0	300	130	170
Romania	10	0	0	965	450	515
Russian Federation	115	70	45	1,960	830	1,130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukraine	30	15	20	1,275	650	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	60	1,570	755	815
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,620	785	835
Africa	110	65	45	3,005	1,440	1,565
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	890	440	450
Ethiopia	25	10	20	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	310	130	180
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nigeria	10	10	10	145	80	60
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	295	150	145
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	1,235	575	655
Asia	1,310	685	625	38,410	18,280	20,130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	820	415	410
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	10	12,365	5,700	6,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	5,595	2,705	2,895
India	70	35	35	1,845	910	930
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,240	3,550	3,685
Iraq	0	0	0	505	260	250
Japan	0	0	0	85	25	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,870	875	990
Lebanon	0	0	0	260	150	115
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,235	610	630
Philippines	940	485	455	1,125	425	700
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	835	380	450
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	430	205	230
Viet Nam	40	20	20	860	350	510
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	95	3,185	1,640	1,545
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	90	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	895	460	435	6,570	2,995	3,570
Americas	90	35	55	330	155	175
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	20	0	20	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexico	15	0	10	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	140	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	90	45	45
Europe	105	65	40	645	305	340
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian Federation	25	15	10	210	80	130
Ukraine	10	10	0	110	60	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	155	75	75
Africa	20	15	10	395	175	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	230	105	130
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	90	40	55
Asia	670	345	325	5,200	2,360	2,840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	2,605	1,230	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	50	75
India	45	25	20	130	40	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,285	605	680
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	95	60	35
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	145	55	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	230	100	135
Philippines	535	270	265	215	55	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	25	115	45	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,535	7,485	8,055	114,305	56,095	58,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,575	1,800	1,775	58,105	27,715	30,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,525	1,235	1,285	32,815	16,500	16,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,440	4,445	4,995	23,385	11,880	11,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,320	1,350	47,715	22,660	25,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	31,210	15,565	15,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	415	170	11,815	8,005	3,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	615	710	19,400	7,560	11,840
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	210	385	10,745	4,170	6,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	85	5,060	2,590	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	705	335	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,540	7,485	8,055	114,305	56,095	58,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,055	485	570	445	210	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	485	555	400	180	220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	210	230	220	105	120
Métis	595	275	325	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,480	7,000	7,485	113,865	55,890	57,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,540	7,485	8,055	114,300	56,095	58,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	180	165	175	75	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,190	7,305	7,885	114,130	56,025	58,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,540	7,485	8,055	114,305	56,095	58,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	130	135	60	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	130	135	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	85	100	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	80	45	40	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	940	435	500	775	370	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	915	435	480	755	365	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	190	200	565	295	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	235	285	180	60	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,335	6,915	7,420	113,470	55,695	57,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,540	7,485	8,055	114,305	56,100	58,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	955	860	59,075	28,575	30,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	110	45	9,065	4,495	4,570
Chinese	70	30	35	27,545	13,105	14,435
Black	200	105	90	2,330	1,205	1,120
Filipino	1,025	490	535	1,625	610	1,020
Latin American	105	45	60	905	425	475
Arab	0	0	0	2,145	1,100	1,045
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	100	50	895	405	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	9,290	4,610	4,680
Korean	30	10	20	2,810	1,340	1,470
Japanese	0	0	0	360	195	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	450	265	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	1,665	820	845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,720	6,530	7,190	55,230	27,520	27,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,540	7,485	8,050	114,305	56,100	58,210
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	570	635	835	400	440
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	620	325	295
Inuit	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	625	285	340	215	70	145
Other North American origins	4,345	2,045	2,300	12,460	6,285	6,170
Acadian	0	0	0	55	25	30
American	65	45	15	680	315	360
Canadian	4,295	2,005	2,285	11,945	6,050	5,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,205	5,285	5,915	51,465	25,555	25,910
British Isles origins	2,715	1,260	1,460	19,605	9,760	9,845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,555	665	890	11,205	5,535	5,670
Irish	1,030	455	570	8,075	3,935	4,140
Manx	0	0	10	15	10	0
Scottish	1,030	480	550	8,245	4,195	4,055
Welsh	100	50	50	920	455	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	100	115	1,870	875	995
French origins	1,000	450	545	3,370	1,670	1,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,000	450	545	3,365	1,670	1,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,485	3,535	3,950	6,690	3,305	3,385
Austrian	100	50	40	625	320	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	65	45	120	50	65
Dutch	1,935	885	1,050	1,625	785	835
Flemish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,270	2,965	3,315	4,670	2,315	2,350
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	25	45	255	120	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	505	225	280	1,200	535	670
Danish	45	25	15	220	95	125
Finnish	30	10	20	335	140	195
Icelandic	110	65	50	65	45	25
Norwegian	120	50	75	310	135	175
Swedish	195	75	120	245	95	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	13,665	6,775	6,885
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Byelorussian	15	10	10	470	235	240
Czech	25	15	15	170	105	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	105	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Hungarian	95	35	60	1,260	615	645
Latvian	30	10	20	180	65	105
Lithuanian	0	10	0	340	185	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	215	140	80
Polish	615	260	350	3,600	1,875	1,720
Romanian	30	20	10	1,625	815	815
Russian	2,550	1,200	1,345	5,910	2,850	3,060
Slovak	35	10	20	205	90	115
Ukrainian	1,525	725	800	2,955	1,485	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern European origins	330	140	185	20,195	10,275	9,925
Albanian	0	0	0	250	155	95
Bosnian	10	15	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	410	170	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	40	40
Greek	10	0	10	2,660	1,335	1,320
Italian	150	50	105	14,160	7,265	6,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	770	400	365
Maltese	15	10	10	270	125	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	20	10	15	1,785	885	900
Serbian	15	10	0	340	185	155
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	240	140	100
Spanish	130	65	65	1,015	425	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	100	45	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	120	60	60	2,090	1,085	1,005
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jewish	60	25	45	1,915	975	940
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	140	85	55
Caribbean origins	70	35	40	2,195	1,125	1,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cuban	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dominican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Jamaican	50	20	35	1,085	535	550
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	395	210	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	365	205	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	880	410	475	1,990	945	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Belizean	15	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	80	40	45
Chilean	0	0	0	110	40	75
Colombian	30	15	15	345	165	185
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	270	135	135
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	400	200	200
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	370	165	210	135	70	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Paraguayan	405	195	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	185	65	120
Salvadorean	15	0	10	90	40	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	100	55	50
African origins	175	95	80	3,305	1,690	1,610
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	380	210	170
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	200	95	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	25	20	0
North African origins	35	20	20	1,450	760	695
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	1,160	580	570
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	160	105	50
Sudanese	20	15	10	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	875	430	450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ethiopian	30	15	10	20	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oromo	10	0	10	20	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	60
South African	0	0	0	280	140	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	55	60
Other African origins	70	40	25	620	315	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	585	305	280
Asian origins	1,590	810	780	57,935	27,895	30,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	35	45	14,695	7,300	7,395
Afghan	0	0	0	1,285	635	655
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	445	250	200
Armenian	0	0	0	730	370	360
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	305	170	135
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	9,415	4,655	4,760
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	290	235
Israeli	0	0	0	495	265	230
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Kazakh	10	10	0	80	30	50
Kurd	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	25	10	15
Lebanese	15	0	10	635	305	330
Palestinian	0	0	0	240	110	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	165	110	55
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	20	10	10	60	10	50
Turk	0	0	0	415	170	245
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	290	155	135
South Asian origins	170	100	65	9,195	4,595	4,595
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	85	60	6,565	3,260	3,305
Goan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	1,285	665	625
Punjabi	0	10	10	25	15	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	970	470	500
Tamil	0	0	0	355	175	185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	370	195	180
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,350	680	670	34,455	16,190	18,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	130	60	75
Chinese	145	65	85	28,570	13,545	15,025
Filipino	1,105	565	545	1,935	760	1,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	75	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	455	240	220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	3,010	1,450	1,560
Laotian	55	40	10	85	40	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	145	75	65
Thai	10	0	10	45	30	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	60	35	25	695	305	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	30
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	20
Oceania origins	50	30	25	75	55	20
Australian	0	0	0	75	55	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,025	...	...	35,255	...	...
Owner	3,905	...	...	31,030	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,025	...	...	35,255	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	2,180	...	...
Not condominium	5,315	...	...	33,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,025	...	...	35,255	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	1,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	11,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,760	...	...	20,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,025	...	...	35,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	4,405	...	...
6 rooms	810	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	720	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,685	...	...	15,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,025	...	...	35,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,880	...	...	34,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,025	...	...	35,255	...	...
Suitable	5,775	...	...	34,130	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,025	...	...	35,255	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	1,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,360	...	...	2,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	825	...	...	3,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	8,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	5,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,025	...	...	35,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,795	...	...	34,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,025	...	...	35,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,595	...	...	16,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,305	...	...	17,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,025	...	...	35,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	2,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	7,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	11,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	890	...	...	7,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	735	...	...	3,600	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	1,635	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	35,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,650	...	...	23,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	11,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,270	...	...	9,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	31,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	2,034	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,500	...	...	898,981	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,499	...	...	968,601	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	4,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,516	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,628	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,080	5,720	6,360	92,415	44,835	47,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,635	1,735	11,875	5,675	6,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,835	1,885	1,960	21,380	10,470	10,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	2,195	2,670	59,160	28,695	30,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	460	370	3,520	2,310	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	195	235	1,945	1,120	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	395	265	130	1,580	1,185	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	785	1,115	15,395	6,860	8,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	110	175	3,005	1,355	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	845	1,015	37,235	18,175	19,060
Bachelor's degree	1,385	590	790	25,490	11,910	13,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	2,405	1,065	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	30	970	395	575
Master's degree	200	120	80	7,350	4,135	3,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	1,020	660	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,535	3,650	3,885	63,290	30,215	33,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	785	600	3,070	1,550	1,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,355	1,180	1,180	11,110	5,300	5,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	1,685	2,105	49,105	23,365	25,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	315	240	2,490	1,610	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	135	150	1,360	760	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	180	95	1,120	850	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	630	850	12,575	5,515	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	125	2,305	995	1,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,545	655	890	31,745	15,245	16,495
Bachelor's degree	1,175	470	700	21,360	9,845	11,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	80	2,010	865	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	45	35	825	335	495
Master's degree	160	95	65	6,655	3,650	3,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	895	555	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,075	5,720	6,360	92,415	44,835	47,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,210	3,520	3,695	33,255	16,140	17,115
Education	570	150	420	2,985	585	2,400
13. Education	570	145	415	2,985	585	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	30	60	2,185	830	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	2,015	710	1,305
Humanities	455	260	195	3,180	1,030	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	500	95	400
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	870	210	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	895	310	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	155	90	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	220	130	85
54. History	10	0	10	380	160	220
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	155	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	95	225	7,925	2,685	5,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	105	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	620	280	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	1,065	80	980
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	50	1,380	445	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	120	15	100
42. Psychology	30	10	20	1,125	215	910
45. Social sciences	90	50	45	3,515	1,610	1,900
Business, management and public administration	855	325	530	14,505	6,430	8,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	45	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	310	475	13,935	6,360	7,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	3,110	1,485	1,625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	20	1,190	470	720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	715	340	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	35	40
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,050	625	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	60	4,635	2,965	1,670
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	3,585	2,425	1,165
25. Library science	15	0	20	90	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	865	455	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	800	740	60	12,045	9,945	2,100
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	585	375	205
14. Engineering	135	100	35	6,805	5,215	1,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	0	1,760	1,545	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	1,125	1,125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	0	1,310	1,275	40
48. Precision production	55	50	10	460	415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	75	590	330	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	145	75	380	240	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	210	90	120
Health and related fields	995	185	815	6,220	1,635	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	650	325	320
51. Health professions and related programs	960	150	800	5,300	1,170	4,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	270	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	150	190	1,785	780	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	1,110	260	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	55	40	20	400	280	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	0	240	205	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,535	3,650	3,885	63,290	30,215	33,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,745	1,960	1,780	14,180	6,850	7,330
Education	430	95	335	2,385	485	1,905
13. Education	435	100	335	2,385	485	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	1,810	670	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	140	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	1,675	575	1,100
Humanities	290	170	115	2,500	740	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	430	65	360
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	710	150	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	635	195	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	125	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	150	100	50
54. History	0	0	10	300	135	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	70	185	6,610	2,095	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	95	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	470	210	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	870	45	820
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	35	1,200	315	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	75	15	60
42. Psychology	20	10	15	970	180	790
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	2,930	1,300	1,635
Business, management and public administration	745	275	470	12,380	5,300	7,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	445	35	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	260	425	11,900	5,260	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	30	2,380	1,140	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	895	340	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	525	270	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	30	35
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	840	490	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	50	4,300	2,770	1,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	60	30	3,400	2,285	1,115
25. Library science	15	0	15	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	740	410	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	600	550	50	9,895	8,045	1,845
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	520	350	165
14. Engineering	115	85	30	5,880	4,440	1,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	105	0	1,370	1,195	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	845	850	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	10	990	950	40
48. Precision production	40	35	0	290	260	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	470	250	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	125	75	290	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	180	75	105
Health and related fields	780	160	620	4,990	1,260	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	495	245	250
51. Health professions and related programs	750	135	610	4,270	900	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	225	115	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	115	130	1,385	600	785
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	115	880	210	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	300	215	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	205	170	30
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,075	5,720	6,360	92,410	44,835	47,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,210	3,520	3,695	33,255	16,140	17,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,865	2,200	2,670	59,155	28,695	30,465
Location of study inside Canada	3,795	1,640	2,150	37,235	17,865	19,375
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,350	1,840	34,825	16,670	18,150
Different than province or territory of residence	605	290	315	2,415	1,195	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	555	520	21,925	10,835	11,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	1,640	940	705
Philippines	550	260	290	630	190	435
India	35	30	10	995	480	510
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	1,145	665	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	5,115	2,495	2,620
France	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other	315	175	140	12,325	6,030	6,295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,535	3,650	3,885	63,290	30,215	33,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,960	1,785	14,185	6,850	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,790	1,690	2,105	49,110	23,365	25,740
Location of study inside Canada	2,825	1,195	1,625	30,930	14,625	16,305
Same as province or territory of residence	2,375	980	1,395	28,920	13,680	15,240
Different than province or territory of residence	445	215	235	2,010	945	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	475	18,175	8,740	9,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	1,345	725	615
Philippines	530	250	280	540	145	395
India	35	25	10	775	365	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	815	435	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	4,430	2,145	2,280
France	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other	295	160	135	10,220	4,890	5,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,080	5,715	6,360	92,415	44,835	47,580
In the labour force	8,270	4,510	3,760	63,830	33,025	30,805
Employed	7,810	4,265	3,545	59,705	30,885	28,825
Unemployed	460	245	210	4,120	2,145	1,980
Not in the labour force	3,810	1,205	2,605	28,585	11,815	16,775
Participation rate	68.5	78.9	59.1	69.1	73.7	64.7
Employment rate	64.7	74.6	55.7	64.6	68.9	60.6
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.6	6.5	6.5	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,080	5,720	6,365	92,410	44,835	47,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,545	1,125	2,425	26,720	10,975	15,740
Worked	8,530	4,595	3,935	65,690	33,860	31,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,315	2,685	1,635	34,680	19,520	15,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,215	1,910	2,300	31,015	14,340	16,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	41.9	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,270	4,515	3,760	63,830	33,025	30,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	1,425	715	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	62,405	32,310	30,095
Employee	7,280	3,905	3,375	52,515	26,010	26,505
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	850	530	315	9,890	6,305	3,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,275	4,515	3,755	63,830	33,025	30,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	75	70	1,425	715	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	62,405	32,315	30,095
0 Management occupations	815	575	240	9,535	6,255	3,280
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	300	760	11,960	3,595	8,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	215	80	7,675	5,880	1,800
3 Health occupations	555	105	450	3,360	810	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	315	560	6,840	1,980	4,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	75	2,165	890	1,270
6 Sales and service occupations	1,755	695	1,070	13,300	6,265	7,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,615	1,510	100	5,325	5,055	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	270	80	660	550	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	680	400	275	1,605	1,040	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,270	4,515	3,755	63,830	33,025	30,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	1,425	715	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	62,410	32,315	30,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	470	370	100	120	70	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	100	75	25
22 Utilities	30	25	10	345	225	120
23 Construction	825	755	70	4,105	3,320	790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,160	765	400	5,235	3,445	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	215	165	50	3,460	2,210	1,255
44-45 Retail trade	885	425	460	7,035	3,520	3,505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	550	135	2,050	1,460	590
51 Information and cultural industries	85	55	30	1,820	1,065	755
52 Finance and insurance	265	80	185	5,790	2,795	2,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	2,235	1,145	1,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	115	125	8,040	4,660	3,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	85	90	2,370	1,360	1,010
61 Educational services	555	180	375	5,040	1,410	3,630
62 Health care and social assistance	1,060	165	895	5,195	1,045	4,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	55	55	1,220	655	570
72 Accommodation and food services	545	160	380	2,945	1,340	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	255	195	2,550	1,115	1,430
91 Public administration	235	145	90	2,620	1,345	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,815	4,265	3,545	59,705	30,880	28,825
Worked at home	355	140	215	6,150	3,010	3,140
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	495	380	115
No fixed workplace address	1,125	935	195	6,505	4,540	1,965
Worked at usual place	6,280	3,165	3,115	46,555	22,960	23,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,280	3,160	3,120	46,560	22,960	23,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	1,850	2,350	10,220	3,970	6,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	875	570	15,705	7,685	8,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	420	190	20,540	11,245	9,295
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	10	95	60	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,405	4,100	3,310	53,060	27,500	25,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,135	3,480	2,655	41,395	22,355	19,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	305	315	3,290	1,185	2,105
Public transit	40	20	15	6,775	3,265	3,510
Walked	415	150	265	1,035	400	635
Bicycle	145	110	35	90	60	30
Other method	55	35	20	480	230	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,405	4,095	3,310	53,065	27,500	25,565
Less than 15 minutes	4,735	2,255	2,480	6,930	2,850	4,080
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	905	540	12,080	5,695	6,385
30 to 44 minutes	350	255	95	13,690	7,360	6,330
45 to 59 minutes	350	270	80	8,020	4,495	3,530
60 minutes and over	530	405	120	12,340	7,100	5,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,410	4,100	3,315	53,065	27,495	25,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	345	90	2,295	1,755	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,295	915	380	8,490	5,260	3,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,125	1,305	820	15,925	8,060	7,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,700	670	1,025	12,335	5,715	6,625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	245	370	8,055	3,675	4,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	615	625	5,955	3,030	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,775	4,695	4,080	67,650	34,735	32,915
Single responses	8,675	4,655	4,025	65,455	33,735	31,725
Official languages	8,600	4,595	4,005	63,085	32,595	30,490
English	8,585	4,585	3,995	62,825	32,550	30,275
French	20	10	10	265	45	220
Non-official languages	80	65	20	2,375	1,140	1,230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	65	20	2,375	1,140	1,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	55	15	385	175	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	165	55	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	170	55	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	10	0	0	165	50	115
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	100	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,790	875	915
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,790	880	915
Cantonese	0	0	0	840	380	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	920	475	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	60	2,190	995	1,190
English and French	40	20	25	305	120	185
English and non-official language	55	20	30	1,855	855	990
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,775	4,695	4,080	67,650	34,735	32,915
None	8,120	4,320	3,800	61,125	31,440	29,685
English	65	40	20	1,155	535	625
French	100	45	50	635	300	340
Non-official language	495	285	205	4,600	2,405	2,190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	495	290	205	4,600	2,410	2,190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,280	7,330	7,945	113,310	55,630	57,675
Non-movers	12,325	5,895	6,435	101,270	49,745	51,525
Movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	12,040	5,890	6,145
Non-migrants	1,620	810	810	5,850	2,905	2,945
Migrants	1,330	630	695	6,190	2,985	3,205
Internal migrants	1,125	530	600	4,560	2,200	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	950	450	500	4,240	2,050	2,190
Interprovincial migrants	180	80	100	315	145	170
External migrants	205	105	100	1,630	790	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,195	6,825	7,365	108,705	53,300	55,405
Non-movers	6,285	2,950	3,335	68,975	34,060	34,915
Movers	7,910	3,875	4,035	39,735	19,240	20,490
Non-migrants	4,280	2,165	2,115	18,400	8,950	9,450
Migrants	3,630	1,715	1,915	21,330	10,290	11,040
Internal migrants	2,660	1,205	1,450	14,690	7,255	7,430
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,025	1,200	13,955	6,900	7,050
Interprovincial migrants	430	185	250	735	350	380
External migrants	970	505	470	6,645	3,040	3,605