Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steinbach Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Windsor West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,829	...	...	122,988	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,524	...	...	118,973	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,305	...	...	54,871	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,024	...	...	50,375	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	618.6	...	...	1,581.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.59	...	...	77.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,830	7,595	8,235	122,985	60,755	62,235
0 to 14 years	3,465	1,770	1,695	20,395	10,380	10,015
0 to 4 years	1,345	665	675	6,245	3,220	3,020
5 to 9 years	1,165	630	535	6,945	3,460	3,480
10 to 14 years	960	475	485	7,205	3,695	3,515
15 to 64 years	9,815	4,775	5,040	82,560	41,520	41,040
15 to 19 years	980	465	515	7,960	4,100	3,860
20 to 24 years	1,230	620	615	10,400	5,535	4,870
25 to 29 years	1,190	590	600	8,780	4,525	4,260
30 to 34 years	1,160	575	585	7,115	3,450	3,665
35 to 39 years	1,005	480	530	6,945	3,290	3,655
40 to 44 years	940	460	480	7,670	3,665	4,000
45 to 49 years	855	410	445	8,625	4,290	4,335
50 to 54 years	910	435	475	9,475	4,800	4,675
55 to 59 years	800	390	410	8,525	4,360	4,165
60 to 64 years	740	350	390	7,065	3,500	3,565
65 years and over	2,545	1,050	1,495	20,035	8,855	11,175
65 to 69 years	670	285	385	6,030	2,900	3,130
70 to 74 years	535	245	300	4,370	2,090	2,280
75 to 79 years	460	205	260	3,510	1,535	1,980
80 to 84 years	405	160	250	2,915	1,250	1,665
85 years and over	475	160	310	3,200	1,080	2,120
85 to 89 years	265	95	170	1,995	765	1,230
90 to 94 years	155	45	110	955	270	685
95 to 99 years	50	20	30	220	45	180
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	23.3	20.6	16.6	17.1	16.1
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.9	61.2	67.1	68.3	65.9
65 years and over	16.1	13.8	18.2	16.3	14.6	18.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	37.5	36.0	38.9	40.2	39.2	41.3
Median age of the population	34.6	33.1	35.9	39.9	38.7	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,025	...	...	50,375	...	...
Single-detached house	3,360	...	...	31,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	6,840	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	12,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	2,235	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	1,690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	5,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,025	...	...	50,375	...	...
1 person	1,525	...	...	16,975	...	...
2 persons	2,125	...	...	15,145	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	6,255	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	4,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,535	...	...	120,855	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,365	5,825	6,535	102,595	50,375	52,215
Married or living common law	7,795	3,900	3,895	51,010	25,485	25,520
Married	7,210	3,615	3,600	43,915	21,940	21,980
Living common law	585	290	290	7,090	3,545	3,545
Not married and not living common law	4,570	1,925	2,645	51,585	24,895	26,695
Never married	3,015	1,515	1,495	34,040	18,860	15,175
Separated	300	115	185	3,475	1,525	1,950
Divorced	475	170	305	7,550	3,195	4,360
Widowed	780	125	655	6,525	1,315	5,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,340	...	...	31,785	...	...
2 persons	2,140	...	...	15,190	...	...
3 persons	790	...	...	6,965	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	6,050	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,340	...	...	31,785	...	...
Total couple families	3,820	...	...	24,730	...	...
Married couples	3,525	...	...	21,180	...	...
Common-law couples	290	...	...	3,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	7,060	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	5,770	...	...
Male parent	85	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	24,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,845	...	...	11,015	...	...
Couples with children	1,980	...	...	13,715	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	5,425	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	520	...	...	7,055	...	...
1 child	295	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,435	1,025	1,415	25,745	13,525	12,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,020	...	...	50,375	...	...
One-census-family households	4,180	...	...	29,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,780	...	...	10,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,395	...	...	19,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	19,605	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	16,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	2,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,595	7,510	8,090	121,600	60,185	61,415
English only	14,700	7,120	7,590	107,255	53,950	53,310
French only	5	5	0	160	75	90
English and French	680	290	395	10,235	4,585	5,655
Neither English nor French	205	95	105	3,945	1,580	2,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,595	7,505	8,090	121,595	60,185	61,415
English	15,120	7,290	7,835	114,345	57,065	57,280
French	270	125	150	2,175	1,010	1,170
English and French	5	5	5	1,205	565	640
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	3,875	1,545	2,325
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	125	150	2,780	1,290	1,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	2.3	2.1	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,600	7,510	8,090	121,600	60,185	61,410
Single responses	15,235	7,335	7,900	117,635	58,215	59,420
Official languages	10,015	4,865	5,150	78,700	39,150	39,550
English	9,720	4,720	5,000	76,560	38,165	38,395
French	295	140	155	2,140	985	1,150
Non-official languages	5,220	2,470	2,745	38,940	19,065	19,870
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,470	2,740	38,910	19,055	19,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	11,385	5,645	5,740
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	485	215	275
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	10	5	0	440	190	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	10,885	5,425	5,460
Amharic	5	5	5	55	30	25
Arabic	20	15	5	9,115	4,535	4,575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	115	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,265	630	640
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tigrigna	5	5	0	100	45	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	1,770	855	910
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	290	140	155
Vietnamese	35	20	15	1,480	720	760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	415	415	1,100	445	655
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	50	15	30
Fijian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	375	370	910	365	550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	120	50	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	495	285	210
Kannada	0	0	5	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tamil	5	0	0	215	110	100
Telugu	5	5	5	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	16,780	8,180	8,605
Albanian	5	0	5	510	245	265
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	3,435	1,590	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	375	185	190	3,405	1,575	1,830
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Croatian	5	0	0	370	170	200
Czech	5	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Polish	10	5	5	1,000	465	540
Russian	240	125	110	295	130	165
Serbian	0	0	0	660	335	325
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	5	5	5	215	90	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	110	45	70	210	75	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	3,565	1,645	1,920	700	320	380
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	45	20	25	105	50	55
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,505	1,610	1,895	540	245	295
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	225	240
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	5,525	2,910	2,615
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	4,935	2,630	2,305
Bengali	5	0	5	585	300	290
Gujarati	25	15	10	530	325	205
Hindi	10	10	5	455	260	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	1,340	710	630
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	5	5	0	1,795	920	875
Iranian languages	0	5	0	560	270	295
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	205	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	75	6,075	2,855	3,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	3,570	1,705	1,865
Portuguese	20	10	10	315	155	165
Romanian	0	0	0	705	330	375
Spanish	95	35	60	1,465	660	805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Japanese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	250	125	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	430	200	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	55	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	70	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	10	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	5,585	2,795	2,790
Chinese languages	25	10	10	5,360	2,685	2,675
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,460	720	740
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,350	1,680	1,670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	230	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	100	40	60
Lao	10	5	5	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	10	5	0	460	225	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	360	175	190	3,965	1,965	1,995
English and French	30	10	20	470	205	265
English and non-official language	325	160	165	3,155	1,610	1,540
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	85	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,595	7,510	8,090	121,600	60,185	61,410
Single responses	14,720	7,105	7,610	113,045	55,905	57,135
Official languages	12,870	6,190	6,680	90,975	45,290	45,690
English	12,795	6,155	6,635	90,340	44,995	45,345
French	70	30	40	640	295	345
Non-official languages	1,850	920	930	22,070	10,625	11,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	925	930	22,055	10,615	11,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	7,100	3,405	3,695
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	330	140	190
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	5	5	305	125	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	6,765	3,265	3,500
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	15	10	5	5,665	2,725	2,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	130	70	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	830	405	420
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,190	560	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,025	485	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	245	230	500	215	280
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	20	10	10
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	230	215	430	185	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	260	130	125
Kannada	5	5	5	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	5	0	5	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	615	655	7,955	3,815	4,145
Albanian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	1,420	665	755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	155	75	80	1,415	660	755
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Polish	5	0	5	435	195	235
Russian	130	70	60	170	75	95
Serbian	0	0	0	355	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	20	5	10	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	475	505	55	20	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	955	465	490	40	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	185	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	3,470	1,775	1,695
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	3,105	1,600	1,505
Bengali	5	0	0	355	175	180
Gujarati	10	5	10	325	200	125
Hindi	5	0	0	240	130	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	910	465	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Urdu	5	0	0	1,145	570	575
Iranian languages	0	0	0	350	170	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	260	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	2,540	1,135	1,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,275	545	735
Portuguese	10	5	5	105	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	385	190	195
Spanish	65	25	40	770	350	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	195	95	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages	10	0	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	4,205	2,110	2,095
Chinese languages	10	5	5	4,005	2,010	1,990
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,070	520	550
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	2,590	1,315	1,275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	145	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	200	100	105
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Lao	5	5	5	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	165	75	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	5	165	75	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	875	400	475	8,555	4,275	4,280
English and French	15	5	15	265	125	135
English and non-official language	855	390	465	7,985	4,030	3,960
French and non-official language	0	0	5	65	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	235	95	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,595	7,510	8,090	121,600	60,185	61,415
None	12,765	6,165	6,600	98,860	48,995	49,870
English	980	490	490	8,920	4,410	4,505
French	180	70	105	1,510	655	860
Non-official language	1,635	765	870	11,785	5,865	5,920
Aboriginal	5	0	5	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	765	865	11,765	5,860	5,910
English and French	0	0	0	135	65	75
English and non-official language	30	15	15	205	105	95
French and non-official language	5	0	5	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,080	5,720	6,360	100,480	49,545	50,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,580	5,500	6,085	94,770	47,020	47,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,800	39,976	23,680	26,318	31,659	23,069
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,495	6,085	94,790	47,020	47,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,948	34,893	22,091	24,885	29,232	22,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,545	5,230	5,315	77,185	39,575	37,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,156	37,747	20,437	26,765	32,834	21,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,715	3,680	5,035	75,545	35,455	40,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,032	1,804	6,400	5,258	3,147	6,779
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,780	4,610	4,165	63,440	34,295	29,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,151	38,393	24,011	26,561	30,493	23,255
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,075	5,720	6,360	100,600	49,535	51,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	5,545	6,070	94,975	47,045	47,925
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	48,991	30,534	37,335	43,432	31,349
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,615	5,540	6,075	94,990	47,050	47,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,313	40,607	26,658	32,526	37,297	27,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	5,270	5,330	77,385	39,595	37,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,043	47,051	27,154	38,115	45,203	30,690
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	3,695	5,060	75,895	35,630	40,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	6,390	8,032	7,854	7,118	8,504
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	4,680	4,100	63,540	34,305	29,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	45,279	28,872	38,002	43,214	31,886
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,080	5,720	6,365	100,605	49,535	51,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,235	2,640	1,595	26,920	15,530	11,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,420	47,261	37,489	49,479	55,671	42,962
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,790	58,764	42,909	59,647	66,857	49,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	91.5	78.3	83.2	87.7	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	78.2	64.3	67.9	72.4	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	8.5	21.7	16.8	12.3	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,080	5,720	6,360	100,480	49,545	50,925
Without total income	500	220	280	5,705	2,530	3,175
With total income	11,580	5,495	6,080	94,770	47,020	47,755
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.6	94.3	94.9	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	445	1,025	18,325	8,660	9,665
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	700	1,515	19,605	8,225	11,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,975	790	1,180	13,860	5,790	8,075
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	820	850	10,565	4,870	5,695
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	780	585	8,875	4,720	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	865	560	305	6,160	3,435	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	630	435	195	4,275	2,545	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	390	255	130	3,275	2,110	1,160
$80,000 to $89,999	360	235	130	2,545	1,630	915
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	55	2,100	1,225	875
$100,000 and over	465	360	105	5,190	3,810	1,375
$100,000 to $149,999	300	225	75	3,725	2,650	1,075
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	1,460	1,160	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,080	5,720	6,360	100,475	49,550	50,925
Without after-tax income	495	220	275	5,685	2,530	3,155
With after-tax income	11,585	5,500	6,085	94,790	47,020	47,770
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	94.3	94.9	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	450	1,065	18,620	8,720	9,905
$10,000 to $19,999	2,365	760	1,610	20,280	8,515	11,765
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	990	1,380	15,760	6,720	9,045
$30,000 to $39,999	1,995	1,085	910	12,510	6,130	6,380
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	760	495	9,310	5,105	4,205
$50,000 to $59,999	810	545	270	5,780	3,455	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	545	355	190	4,140	2,675	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	85	2,855	1,725	1,130
$80,000 and over	435	340	95	5,530	3,965	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	1,710	1,120	585
$90,000 to $99,999	60	55	10	975	685	295
$100,000 and over	210	175	40	2,845	2,160	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,080	5,715	6,365	100,475	49,545	50,930
Without employment income	3,300	1,110	2,190	37,030	15,255	21,780
With employment income	8,780	4,610	4,170	63,445	34,295	29,150
Percentage with employment income	72.7	80.7	65.5	63.1	69.2	57.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,015	380	640	11,745	6,595	5,155
$5,000 to $9,999	690	260	425	5,530	2,600	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	470	755	9,520	4,420	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	570	720	7,320	3,370	3,950
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	725	660	6,410	3,120	3,290
$40,000 to $49,999	950	590	355	5,390	2,770	2,615
$50,000 to $59,999	655	475	185	4,055	2,315	1,740
$60,000 to $69,999	475	345	125	2,915	1,830	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	315	225	90	2,570	1,700	870
$80,000 and over	770	570	200	7,985	5,575	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	290	190	100	2,025	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	35	1,755	980	770
$100,000 and over	360	290	70	4,210	3,270	935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,025	...	...	50,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,355	...	...	52,886	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,493	...	...	48,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	16,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,280	...	...	27,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,098	...	...	25,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	33,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,909	...	...	70,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,369	...	...	64,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,025	...	...	50,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,834	...	...	70,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,232	...	...	61,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	16,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,595	...	...	36,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,798	...	...	32,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	87,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,225	...	...	76,062	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,020	...	...	50,375	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	2,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	3,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	2,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	2,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	2,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	2,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	2,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	11,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	280	...	...	2,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,025	...	...	50,375	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	2,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	3,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	2,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	2,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	2,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	2,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	8,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	2,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	2,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,350	...	...	31,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,167	...	...	72,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,619	...	...	65,308	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	10,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	69,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,906	...	...	62,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	13,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	96,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,739	...	...	85,210	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	6,555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,117	...	...	43,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	41,437	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,365	...	...	31,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,148	...	...	89,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,508	...	...	77,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	10,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,593	...	...	82,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,276	...	...	70,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	13,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,803	...	...	110,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,853	...	...	95,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	56,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,746	...	...	50,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,040	825	1,215	22,605	12,135	10,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,576	33,067	25,870	23,303	22,816	23,614
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	29,205	24,480	22,525	22,013	22,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,035	765	1,275	22,570	12,145	10,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,484	42,826	34,270	32,617	33,464	31,628
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,406	35,880	30,316	28,541	29,005	28,001
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,535	7,485	8,050	120,860	59,920	60,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,230	4,805	5,425	73,770	35,925	37,845
In the bottom decile	1,500	675	825	23,140	11,610	11,525
In the second decile	2,380	1,015	1,365	16,180	7,495	8,685
In the third decile	2,330	1,120	1,205	12,760	6,110	6,650
In the fourth decile	2,130	1,060	1,075	11,260	5,525	5,735
In the fifth decile	1,885	935	950	10,430	5,185	5,240
In the top half of the distribution	5,305	2,675	2,630	47,090	23,995	23,100
In the sixth decile	1,505	755	750	10,130	5,105	5,030
In the seventh decile	1,260	635	625	9,810	4,935	4,870
In the eighth decile	1,065	520	540	9,745	5,035	4,710
In the ninth decile	840	430	410	9,370	4,770	4,595
In the top decile	635	335	305	8,035	4,145	3,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,540	7,485	8,055	120,860	59,915	60,940
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,025	1,980	24,990	12,730	12,260
0 to 5 years	1,585	800	785	7,535	3,860	3,675
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,465	4,715	77,385	38,800	38,585
65 years and over	2,345	990	1,355	18,480	8,385	10,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,655	1,145	1,515	31,735	15,455	16,280
0 to 17 years	950	485	465	8,700	4,430	4,270
0 to 5 years	455	220	235	2,975	1,530	1,445
18 to 64 years	1,285	545	745	19,860	9,775	10,090
65 years and over	425	115	305	3,180	1,250	1,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.3	18.8	26.3	25.8	26.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	24.0	23.5	34.8	34.8	34.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	27.5	29.9	39.5	39.6	39.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.2	15.8	25.7	25.2	26.2
65 years and over (%)	18.1	11.6	22.5	17.2	14.9	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	940	420	525	19,490	10,030	9,455
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	4,735	2,390	2,350
0 to 5 years	130	60	70	1,710	895	815
18 to 64 years	610	265	350	13,930	7,275	6,655
65 years and over	40	15	30	825	370	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.5	16.1	16.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	18.9	18.8	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.5	8.9	22.7	23.2	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.9	7.4	18.0	18.8	17.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.2	4.5	4.4	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,540	7,485	8,055	120,940	59,920	61,020
Official languages	15,370	7,400	7,965	117,005	58,340	58,665
English	15,370	7,400	7,965	116,855	58,260	58,595
French	680	285	390	10,380	4,630	5,750
Non-official languages	6,035	2,850	3,190	48,005	23,890	24,120
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,845	3,180	47,975	23,875	24,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	14,760	7,380	7,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	630	290	340
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	560	260	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	14,225	7,125	7,105
Amharic	0	0	0	150	65	85
Arabic	10	0	0	13,040	6,560	6,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	180	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,760	825	930
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	60	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	30	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	2,160	1,080	1,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Vietnamese	55	30	25	1,760	890	870
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	515	510	1,480	595	885
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	35	25	10	90	40	50
Fijian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	0	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	50	40	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	470	485	1,320	500	820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	25
Creole languages	20	0	20	225	75	150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	195	60	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	600	350	245
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	395	240	155
Telugu	15	10	0	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,225	2,540	21,150	10,710	10,435
Albanian	0	0	0	620	290	325
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	230	3,930	1,935	1,995
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	0	25
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages	475	245	230	3,905	1,930	1,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	495	230	265
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Polish	15	0	15	1,145	555	595
Russian	325	185	145	500	240	260
Serbian	0	0	0	895	490	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Slovak	20	10	15	260	135	125
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ukrainian	135	60	75	215	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	4,095	1,910	2,180	1,240	640	600
Afrikaans	25	20	10	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dutch	85	35	50	135	75	60
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	4,010	1,880	2,130	980	525	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	700	345	360
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	40	7,015	3,850	3,170
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	40	6,305	3,470	2,835
Bengali	0	0	0	740	395	355
Gujarati	45	35	15	660	440	225
Hindi	45	25	15	1,760	1,055	705
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	1,885	1,040	840
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	105	60	50
Urdu	10	10	0	2,745	1,425	1,325
Iranian languages	10	0	10	715	395	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	55	25
Pashto	0	0	0	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	615	325	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	8,100	3,920	4,180
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	4,635	2,260	2,375
Portuguese	30	20	15	470	235	235
Romanian	0	0	0	825	385	440
Spanish	440	215	230	2,375	1,155	1,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	250	135	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	705	365	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	235	130	100
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	20	0	25	265	100	165
American Sign Language	15	0	10	130	45	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	6,160	3,000	3,160
Chinese languages	45	25	20	6,015	2,920	3,095
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,895	870	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	40	25	15	4,050	1,980	2,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	225	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	180	90	90
Lao	20	15	10	100	50	50
Thai	0	0	0	95	50	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	130	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	190	90	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	655	320	330
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	620	305	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,535	7,485	8,055	120,940	59,915	61,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,660	6,530	7,130	108,505	53,480	55,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,610	1,795	1,815	22,740	11,595	11,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,055	4,735	5,315	85,765	41,890	43,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	950	925	12,435	6,440	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,540	7,480	8,055	120,940	59,920	61,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,160	5,810	6,355	79,790	39,760	40,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,570	1,610	37,680	18,015	19,665
Before 1981	570	270	300	8,770	4,160	4,610
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	4,010	2,055	1,955
1991 to 2000	280	145	130	8,485	3,940	4,540
2001 to 2010	1,215	590	620	9,920	4,690	5,230
2001 to 2005	485	215	270	4,975	2,365	2,605
2006 to 2010	720	375	350	4,955	2,325	2,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	895	460	435	6,490	3,165	3,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	100	90	3,465	2,140	1,325
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,575	1,610	37,680	18,010	19,670
Under 5 years	475	265	210	4,360	2,140	2,220
5 to 14 years	860	430	430	6,735	3,505	3,230
15 to 24 years	560	265	290	8,200	3,700	4,500
25 to 44 years	1,130	540	585	14,710	6,980	7,735
45 years and over	170	70	95	3,675	1,685	1,985
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,185	1,575	1,615	37,680	18,015	19,670
Americas	1,095	480	615	4,375	1,945	2,425
Brazil	10	0	0	75	45	35
Colombia	15	0	15	135	65	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	175	160
Guyana	0	0	0	45	15	30
Haiti	0	0	0	100	25	75
Jamaica	10	0	10	255	120	140
Mexico	320	145	175	230	105	125
Peru	10	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	110	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	40	110	2,435	1,065	1,370
Other places of birth in Americas	570	285	290	640	280	360
Europe	655	330	325	9,465	4,540	4,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	370	175	195
Croatia	0	0	0	370	185	180
France	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germany	285	140	140	395	185	210
Greece	0	0	0	370	175	195
Hungary	10	0	0	255	110	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	20	0	10
Italy	0	0	10	2,545	1,210	1,335
Netherlands	35	15	15	85	40	45
Poland	10	10	0	765	355	410
Portugal	10	0	0	140	65	75
Romania	10	0	0	740	345	395
Russian Federation	115	70	45	220	105	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	445	240	205
Ukraine	30	15	20	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	60	1,255	590	665
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,280	645	635
Africa	110	65	45	2,560	1,260	1,310
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	325	165	155
Ethiopia	25	10	20	170	85	80
Kenya	0	0	0	35	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	270	125	145
Somalia	0	0	0	300	120	180
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	1,205	600	605
Asia	1,310	685	625	21,230	10,245	10,980
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	285	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	10	3,005	1,350	1,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	310	165	145
India	70	35	35	2,340	1,295	1,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	395	210	180
Iraq	0	0	0	3,510	1,630	1,880
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	155	90	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,615	1,230	1,380
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,645	830	815
Philippines	940	485	455	1,310	495	815
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	80	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,140	565	575
Taiwan	10	0	0	190	95	95
Viet Nam	40	20	20	1,315	680	635
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	95	2,445	1,200	1,245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	50	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	895	460	435	6,490	3,165	3,325
Americas	90	35	55	695	345	350
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexico	15	0	10	35	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	485	265	220
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	85	25	65
Europe	105	65	40	260	115	145
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	25	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	185	70	120
Africa	20	15	10	695	350	345
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	120	80	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	85	40	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	30	40
Somalia	0	0	0	80	35	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	195	95	100
Asia	670	345	325	4,820	2,335	2,480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	670	280	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	595	385	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	35	50
Iraq	0	0	0	1,150	535	615
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	25	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	235	120	115
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	120	180
Philippines	535	270	265	245	95	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	45	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	775	395	380
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	55	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	25	260	130	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,535	7,485	8,055	120,940	59,920	61,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,575	1,800	1,775	41,810	20,490	21,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,525	1,235	1,285	27,735	14,260	13,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,440	4,445	4,995	51,400	25,175	26,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,320	1,350	29,270	14,020	15,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	11,040	5,875	5,160
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	415	170	4,150	3,035	1,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	615	710	6,890	2,840	4,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	210	385	8,340	3,155	5,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	85	9,490	4,790	4,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	400	200	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,540	7,485	8,055	120,940	59,920	61,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,055	485	570	2,950	1,390	1,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	485	555	2,745	1,290	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	210	230	1,535	730	810
Métis	595	275	325	1,200	560	645
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	120	50	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	85	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,480	7,000	7,485	117,985	58,530	59,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,540	7,485	8,055	120,940	59,920	61,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	180	165	795	355	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,190	7,305	7,885	120,145	59,570	60,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,540	7,485	8,055	120,940	59,920	61,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	130	135	470	200	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	130	135	465	195	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	85	100	360	135	220
Métis single ancestry	80	45	40	100	55	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	940	435	500	4,325	1,935	2,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	915	435	480	4,260	1,910	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	190	200	3,170	1,400	1,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	235	285	1,040	505	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,335	6,915	7,420	116,145	57,785	58,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,540	7,485	8,055	120,940	59,920	61,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	955	860	41,580	21,030	20,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	110	45	7,660	4,225	3,435
Chinese	70	30	35	6,395	3,155	3,240
Black	200	105	90	6,275	3,095	3,180
Filipino	1,025	490	535	1,720	770	955
Latin American	105	45	60	1,540	765	770
Arab	0	0	0	11,960	6,075	5,890
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	100	50	2,805	1,385	1,420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	950	470	475
Korean	30	10	20	260	140	120
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	695	305	390
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	1,225	600	620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,720	6,530	7,190	79,360	38,895	40,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,540	7,485	8,050	120,940	59,920	61,020
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	570	635	4,790	2,135	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	3,600	1,565	2,035
Inuit	0	0	0	55	10	50
Métis	625	285	340	1,210	595	610
Other North American origins	4,345	2,045	2,300	28,335	13,950	14,385
Acadian	0	0	0	100	35	65
American	65	45	15	2,050	1,020	1,030
Canadian	4,295	2,005	2,285	26,965	13,225	13,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	55	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	11,205	5,285	5,915	68,000	33,265	34,740
British Isles origins	2,715	1,260	1,460	35,160	17,170	17,995
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	1,555	665	890	19,080	9,315	9,765
Irish	1,030	455	570	14,795	7,130	7,670
Manx	0	0	10	25	15	0
Scottish	1,030	480	550	13,740	6,515	7,230
Welsh	100	50	50	1,460	705	755
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	100	115	1,825	795	1,030
French origins	1,000	450	545	21,575	10,150	11,430
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,000	450	545	21,570	10,145	11,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,485	3,535	3,950	12,040	5,910	6,140
Austrian	100	50	40	380	195	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	65	45	600	325	280
Dutch	1,935	885	1,050	2,325	1,145	1,175
Flemish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,270	2,965	3,315	9,190	4,470	4,720
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	75	25	45	210	105	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	505	225	280	1,275	600	675
Danish	45	25	15	300	150	155
Finnish	30	10	20	395	205	190
Icelandic	110	65	50	60	30	30
Norwegian	120	50	75	270	95	180
Swedish	195	75	120	285	105	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	50	35	10
Eastern European origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	12,935	6,265	6,670
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Byelorussian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Czech	25	15	15	465	240	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	190	85	105
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	95	35	60	2,355	1,160	1,195
Latvian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	10	0	180	75	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	615	260	350	4,455	2,240	2,215
Romanian	30	20	10	1,810	870	945
Russian	2,550	1,200	1,345	1,190	550	640
Slovak	35	10	20	725	360	365
Ukrainian	1,525	725	800	3,200	1,465	1,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern European origins	330	140	185	18,415	9,055	9,360
Albanian	0	0	0	725	370	365
Bosnian	10	15	0	210	110	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	895	440	460
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	10	0	10	1,025	485	545
Italian	150	50	105	11,610	5,640	5,965
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	580	280	305
Maltese	15	10	10	350	200	150
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	35	25
Portuguese	20	10	15	900	440	460
Serbian	15	10	0	1,160	620	540
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Spanish	130	65	65	1,290	665	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	235	115	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	60	60	555	285	280
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	60	25	45	335	185	150
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	170	70	95
Caribbean origins	70	35	40	1,635	745	895
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dominican	0	0	0	80	30	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	160	50	110
Jamaican	50	20	35	825	410	415
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	180	70	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	880	410	475	1,820	865	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	80	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belizean	15	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	30	10	20	30	20	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	75	55	20
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombian	30	15	15	185	90	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	15	50
Hispanic	0	0	0	165	70	90
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexican	370	165	210	450	210	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	405	195	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Salvadorean	15	0	10	355	165	190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	90	50	35
African origins	175	95	80	5,735	2,890	2,845
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	1,145	600	550
Akan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	190	110	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	0	10	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	655	350	305
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	45	20	20
North African origins	35	20	20	1,370	745	625
Algerian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	560	285	270
Libyan	0	0	0	160	95	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sudanese	20	15	10	460	260	200
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	1,485	730	760
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	30	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	30	15	10	275	145	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	10	0	10	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	695	330	370
South African	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other African origins	70	40	25	1,960	945	1,020
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	420	210	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	1,545	735	810
Asian origins	1,590	810	780	35,910	18,185	17,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	35	45	16,440	8,200	8,235
Afghan	0	0	0	225	95	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,340	1,210	1,125
Armenian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	630	315	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,960	1,895	2,065
Israeli	0	0	0	75	35	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	310	130	180
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	10	10	10
Lebanese	15	0	10	5,955	2,990	2,960
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,100	580	520
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	130	90	40
Syrian	0	0	0	1,455	700	755
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	365	185	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	525	275	250
South Asian origins	170	100	65	7,595	4,195	3,400
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	185	165
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	85	60	4,575	2,595	1,985
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pakistani	20	15	0	1,820	965	850
Punjabi	0	10	10	435	270	165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	80	105
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	560	290	265
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,350	680	670	11,890	5,785	6,100
Burmese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	540	260	280
Chinese	145	65	85	7,080	3,500	3,580
Filipino	1,105	565	545	1,955	850	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	75	50	20
Japanese	0	0	0	125	60	75
Karen	0	0	0	135	75	65
Korean	25	10	20	305	150	150
Laotian	55	40	10	190	80	110
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	105	50	50
Thai	10	0	10	70	30	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	35	25	1,970	985	980
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	230	120	110
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	230	120	105
Oceania origins	50	30	25	80	45	30
Australian	0	0	0	50	25	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	20	15	10
Fijian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,025	...	...	50,380	...	...
Owner	3,905	...	...	31,100	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	19,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,025	...	...	50,380	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	2,835	...	...
Not condominium	5,315	...	...	47,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,025	...	...	50,380	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	8,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	11,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	18,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,760	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,025	...	...	50,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	14,445	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	7,560	...	...
6 rooms	810	...	...	8,085	...	...
7 rooms	720	...	...	6,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,685	...	...	13,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,025	...	...	50,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,880	...	...	49,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,025	...	...	50,380	...	...
Suitable	5,775	...	...	47,425	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,025	...	...	50,380	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	21,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,360	...	...	12,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	825	...	...	3,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	6,830	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	3,960	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	1,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,025	...	...	50,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,795	...	...	46,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,025	...	...	50,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,595	...	...	33,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,305	...	...	15,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,025	...	...	50,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	2,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	7,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	7,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	10,725	...	...
55 to 64 years	890	...	...	9,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	735	...	...	6,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	4,145	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	50,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,650	...	...	36,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	14,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,270	...	...	11,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	31,105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,026	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,500	...	...	185,331	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,499	...	...	214,198	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	19,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	21.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	761	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,080	5,720	6,360	100,605	49,535	51,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,635	1,735	19,205	9,155	10,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,835	1,885	1,960	31,355	15,600	15,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	2,195	2,670	50,045	24,780	25,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	460	370	5,415	3,895	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	195	235	2,515	1,600	915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	395	265	130	2,895	2,295	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	785	1,115	18,875	7,995	10,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	110	175	2,070	935	1,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	845	1,015	23,685	11,945	11,740
Bachelor's degree	1,385	590	790	15,265	7,280	7,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	1,345	625	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	30	815	480	335
Master's degree	200	120	80	5,145	2,790	2,360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	1,125	780	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,535	3,650	3,885	63,795	31,395	32,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	785	600	7,720	4,010	3,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,355	1,180	1,180	18,185	9,210	8,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	1,685	2,105	37,895	18,170	19,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	315	240	3,590	2,470	1,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	135	150	1,685	1,020	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	180	95	1,910	1,450	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	630	850	14,635	6,160	8,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	125	1,395	595	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,545	655	890	18,275	8,945	9,330
Bachelor's degree	1,175	470	700	11,420	5,285	6,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	80	1,040	470	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	45	35	680	375	305
Master's degree	160	95	65	4,225	2,225	2,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	910	595	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,075	5,720	6,360	100,600	49,535	51,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,210	3,520	3,695	50,555	24,755	25,795
Education	570	150	420	2,955	765	2,195
13. Education	570	145	415	2,955	760	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	30	60	1,230	570	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	160	115	45
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	1,070	455	620
Humanities	455	260	195	2,355	960	1,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	250	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	650	210	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	570	225	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	220	125	95
54. History	10	0	10	395	230	165
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	135	35	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	95	225	5,930	2,145	3,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	90	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	805	395	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	945	95	850
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	50	890	340	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	70	10	55
42. Psychology	30	10	20	1,240	375	865
45. Social sciences	90	50	45	1,890	925	965
Business, management and public administration	855	325	530	9,115	3,735	5,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	45	880	195	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	310	475	8,215	3,535	4,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	2,130	1,035	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	20	1,030	425	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	320	110	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	655	455	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	60	2,275	1,460	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	1,865	1,260	605
25. Library science	15	0	20	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	310	170	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	800	740	60	11,645	10,520	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	405	305	100
14. Engineering	135	100	35	4,230	3,535	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	0	1,855	1,645	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	1,510	1,465	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	0	1,550	1,525	30
48. Precision production	55	50	10	2,100	2,050	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	75	495	315	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	145	75	355	215	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	135	100	40
Health and related fields	995	185	815	8,895	1,885	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	580	315	265
51. Health professions and related programs	960	150	800	8,100	1,425	6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	215	145	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	150	190	3,010	1,395	1,615
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	1,880	510	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	55	40	20	785	575	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	0	320	295	30
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,535	3,650	3,885	63,795	31,395	32,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,745	1,960	1,780	25,905	13,220	12,685
Education	430	95	335	2,115	495	1,620
13. Education	435	100	335	2,120	495	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	900	385	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	110	75	35
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	785	310	475
Humanities	290	170	115	1,605	640	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	195	35	155
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	425	165	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	405	160	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	150	80	65
54. History	0	0	10	225	110	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	70	185	4,670	1,550	3,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	65	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	690	335	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	765	60	705
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	35	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	60	10	50
42. Psychology	20	10	15	945	240	705
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	1,475	700	770
Business, management and public administration	745	275	470	7,015	2,825	4,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	700	145	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	260	425	6,310	2,680	3,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	30	1,505	695	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	705	285	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	245	85	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	475	315	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	50	1,930	1,225	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	60	30	1,640	1,095	545
25. Library science	15	0	15	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	225	120	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	600	550	50	8,380	7,470	905
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	335	240	90
14. Engineering	115	85	30	3,160	2,590	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	105	0	1,370	1,195	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	1,005	975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	10	1,030	1,005	20
48. Precision production	40	35	0	1,485	1,460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	380	255	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	125	75	270	175	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	110	80	30
Health and related fields	780	160	620	7,035	1,510	5,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	405	235	170
51. Health professions and related programs	750	135	610	6,475	1,165	5,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	160	110	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	115	130	2,345	1,115	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	115	1,480	430	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	590	435	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	270	255	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,075	5,720	6,360	100,600	49,535	51,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,210	3,520	3,695	50,555	24,760	25,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,865	2,200	2,670	50,045	24,780	25,270
Location of study inside Canada	3,795	1,640	2,150	37,480	18,135	19,345
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,350	1,840	35,985	17,285	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	605	290	315	1,495	845	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	555	520	12,570	6,650	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	2,910	1,645	1,265
Philippines	550	260	290	610	230	375
India	35	30	10	1,245	720	525
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	500	300	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	1,570	745	820
France	0	0	0	60	55	10
Other	315	175	140	5,675	2,950	2,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,535	3,650	3,885	63,795	31,395	32,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,960	1,785	25,905	13,225	12,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,790	1,690	2,105	37,890	18,170	19,720
Location of study inside Canada	2,825	1,195	1,625	28,415	13,400	15,010
Same as province or territory of residence	2,375	980	1,395	27,305	12,765	14,540
Different than province or territory of residence	445	215	235	1,110	635	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	475	9,480	4,770	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	2,325	1,300	1,025
Philippines	530	250	280	475	185	290
India	35	25	10	845	410	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	260	140	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	1,015	475	540
France	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other	295	160	135	4,505	2,225	2,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,080	5,715	6,360	100,600	49,535	51,065
In the labour force	8,270	4,510	3,760	56,990	30,280	26,710
Employed	7,810	4,265	3,545	51,480	27,385	24,095
Unemployed	460	245	210	5,510	2,895	2,615
Not in the labour force	3,810	1,205	2,605	43,615	19,255	24,360
Participation rate	68.5	78.9	59.1	56.7	61.1	52.3
Employment rate	64.7	74.6	55.7	51.2	55.3	47.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.6	9.7	9.6	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,080	5,720	6,365	100,605	49,535	51,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,545	1,125	2,425	43,190	18,975	24,215
Worked	8,530	4,595	3,935	57,410	30,560	26,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,315	2,685	1,635	27,650	15,975	11,675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,215	1,910	2,300	29,760	14,585	15,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	41.9	42.2	42.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,270	4,515	3,760	56,990	30,280	26,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	2,255	1,020	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	54,735	29,260	25,475
Employee	7,280	3,905	3,375	50,040	26,110	23,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	850	530	315	4,695	3,150	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,275	4,515	3,755	56,985	30,275	26,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	75	70	2,250	1,020	1,230
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	54,735	29,255	25,480
0 Management occupations	815	575	240	3,995	2,570	1,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	300	760	6,810	2,140	4,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	215	80	4,175	3,465	710
3 Health occupations	555	105	450	4,325	905	3,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	315	560	5,730	1,980	3,755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	75	1,160	520	640
6 Sales and service occupations	1,755	695	1,070	14,420	5,990	8,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,615	1,510	100	7,555	7,110	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	270	80	795	530	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	680	400	275	5,765	4,045	1,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,270	4,515	3,755	56,990	30,275	26,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	2,255	1,020	1,230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	54,735	29,260	25,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	470	370	100	595	275	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	105	100	0
22 Utilities	30	25	10	275	210	65
23 Construction	825	755	70	2,475	2,210	265
31-33 Manufacturing	1,160	765	400	10,410	7,850	2,555
41 Wholesale trade	215	165	50	1,390	915	475
44-45 Retail trade	885	425	460	5,990	2,710	3,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	550	135	2,460	1,850	615
51 Information and cultural industries	85	55	30	755	430	325
52 Finance and insurance	265	80	185	1,565	600	965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	795	475	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	115	125	3,105	1,870	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	85	90	3,025	1,785	1,240
61 Educational services	555	180	375	4,240	1,545	2,695
62 Health care and social assistance	1,060	165	895	6,585	1,290	5,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	55	55	1,540	735	805
72 Accommodation and food services	545	160	380	5,210	2,280	2,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	255	195	2,315	1,135	1,180
91 Public administration	235	145	90	1,880	975	900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,815	4,265	3,545	51,480	27,385	24,095
Worked at home	355	140	215	1,880	985	900
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	2,680	1,805	875
No fixed workplace address	1,125	935	195	4,820	3,445	1,375
Worked at usual place	6,280	3,165	3,115	42,100	21,150	20,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,280	3,160	3,120	42,100	21,155	20,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	1,850	2,350	33,275	15,850	17,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	875	570	7,935	4,790	3,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	420	190	825	455	365
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	10	70	55	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,405	4,100	3,310	46,920	24,600	22,320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,135	3,480	2,655	37,680	20,380	17,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	305	315	3,205	1,330	1,875
Public transit	40	20	15	2,575	1,075	1,495
Walked	415	150	265	2,325	1,085	1,245
Bicycle	145	110	35	635	450	190
Other method	55	35	20	490	280	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,405	4,095	3,310	46,920	24,600	22,320
Less than 15 minutes	4,735	2,255	2,480	19,420	9,885	9,535
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	905	540	20,930	11,110	9,825
30 to 44 minutes	350	255	95	4,075	2,275	1,800
45 to 59 minutes	350	270	80	1,440	795	640
60 minutes and over	530	405	120	1,050	530	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,410	4,100	3,315	46,915	24,600	22,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	345	90	2,780	1,790	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,295	915	380	7,770	5,330	2,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,125	1,305	820	10,050	5,355	4,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,700	670	1,025	9,200	3,575	5,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	245	370	5,635	2,595	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	615	625	11,490	5,955	5,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,775	4,695	4,080	59,780	31,770	28,005
Single responses	8,675	4,655	4,025	58,850	31,345	27,510
Official languages	8,600	4,595	4,005	58,195	30,975	27,220
English	8,585	4,585	3,995	57,810	30,900	26,910
French	20	10	10	385	80	305
Non-official languages	80	65	20	655	360	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	65	20	655	365	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	100	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	95	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	55	15	90	30	60
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	315	190	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	310	190	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	70	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	60	930	430	495
English and French	40	20	25	230	75	150
English and non-official language	55	20	30	680	345	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,775	4,695	4,080	59,775	31,775	28,000
None	8,120	4,320	3,800	56,815	30,300	26,515
English	65	40	20	460	205	255
French	100	45	50	625	255	375
Non-official language	495	285	205	1,820	990	825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	495	290	205	1,815	990	825
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,280	7,330	7,945	119,745	59,265	60,485
Non-movers	12,325	5,895	6,435	102,330	50,305	52,030
Movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	17,415	8,960	8,460
Non-migrants	1,620	810	810	10,855	5,585	5,270
Migrants	1,330	630	695	6,560	3,370	3,185
Internal migrants	1,125	530	600	3,805	1,970	1,835
Intraprovincial migrants	950	450	500	2,970	1,535	1,440
Interprovincial migrants	180	80	100	830	430	395
External migrants	205	105	100	2,755	1,405	1,350
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,195	6,825	7,365	114,660	56,600	58,065
Non-movers	6,285	2,950	3,335	69,620	33,675	35,950
Movers	7,910	3,875	4,035	45,040	22,925	22,115
Non-migrants	4,280	2,165	2,115	26,260	13,060	13,200
Migrants	3,630	1,715	1,915	18,780	9,860	8,915
Internal migrants	2,660	1,205	1,450	10,370	5,295	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,025	1,200	8,435	4,250	4,185
Interprovincial migrants	430	185	250	1,935	1,040	895
External migrants	970	505	470	8,410	4,570	3,835