Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steinbach Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,829	...	...	1,813,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,524	...	...	1,703,285	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,305	...	...	652,516	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,024	...	...	626,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	618.6	...	...	663.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.59	...	...	2,730.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,830	7,595	8,235	1,813,050	873,975	939,075
0 to 14 years	3,465	1,770	1,695	303,495	155,865	147,630
0 to 4 years	1,345	665	675	93,385	47,690	45,690
5 to 9 years	1,165	630	535	104,175	53,695	50,475
10 to 14 years	960	475	485	105,940	54,475	51,460
15 to 64 years	9,815	4,775	5,040	1,230,735	593,545	637,185
15 to 19 years	980	465	515	116,080	59,720	56,360
20 to 24 years	1,230	620	615	122,240	62,930	59,310
25 to 29 years	1,190	590	600	115,995	57,835	58,165
30 to 34 years	1,160	575	585	113,995	54,405	59,590
35 to 39 years	1,005	480	530	116,435	53,245	63,190
40 to 44 years	940	460	480	127,925	58,995	68,925
45 to 49 years	855	410	445	139,955	65,485	74,470
50 to 54 years	910	435	475	145,295	70,115	75,180
55 to 59 years	800	390	410	128,400	61,440	66,955
60 to 64 years	740	350	390	104,410	49,375	55,035
65 years and over	2,545	1,050	1,495	278,815	124,565	154,255
65 to 69 years	670	285	385	90,100	42,400	47,700
70 to 74 years	535	245	300	62,225	28,810	33,420
75 to 79 years	460	205	260	50,495	22,770	27,725
80 to 84 years	405	160	250	37,745	16,595	21,155
85 years and over	475	160	310	38,255	13,995	24,255
85 to 89 years	265	95	170	24,180	9,550	14,630
90 to 94 years	155	45	110	11,045	3,605	7,445
95 to 99 years	50	20	30	2,600	760	1,840
100 years and over	5	0	5	420	85	340
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	23.3	20.6	16.7	17.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.9	61.2	67.9	67.9	67.9
65 years and over	16.1	13.8	18.2	15.4	14.3	16.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	37.5	36.0	38.9	40.3	39.2	41.3
Median age of the population	34.6	33.1	35.9	40.7	39.3	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,025	...	...	626,215	...	...
Single-detached house	3,360	...	...	304,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	155,935	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	166,030	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	41,150	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	60,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	23,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	40,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	570	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,025	...	...	626,220	...	...
1 person	1,525	...	...	123,195	...	...
2 persons	2,125	...	...	175,060	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	121,685	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	124,430	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	81,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,535	...	...	1,796,680	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,365	5,825	6,535	1,509,550	718,105	791,440
Married or living common law	7,795	3,900	3,895	876,345	435,905	440,440
Married	7,210	3,615	3,600	806,815	401,165	405,650
Living common law	585	290	290	69,525	34,735	34,795
Not married and not living common law	4,570	1,925	2,645	633,205	282,210	351,000
Never married	3,015	1,515	1,495	436,975	226,115	210,860
Separated	300	115	185	37,565	14,210	23,355
Divorced	475	170	305	80,640	28,095	52,540
Widowed	780	125	655	78,025	13,785	64,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,340	...	...	513,250	...	...
2 persons	2,140	...	...	208,385	...	...
3 persons	790	...	...	131,220	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	128,265	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	45,385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,340	...	...	513,250	...	...
Total couple families	3,820	...	...	423,980	...	...
Married couples	3,525	...	...	389,245	...	...
Common-law couples	290	...	...	34,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	89,270	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	73,980	...	...
Male parent	85	...	...	15,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	423,980	...	...
Couples without children	1,845	...	...	155,610	...	...
Couples with children	1,980	...	...	268,370	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	104,670	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	120,760	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	42,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	520	...	...	89,270	...	...
1 child	295	...	...	52,770	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	26,555	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	9,945	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,435	1,025	1,415	233,840	99,245	134,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,020	...	...	626,215	...	...
One-census-family households	4,180	...	...	452,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,780	...	...	131,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,395	...	...	321,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	29,295	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	144,225	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	123,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	21,030	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,595	7,510	8,090	1,800,895	869,790	931,110
English only	14,700	7,120	7,590	1,584,905	779,855	805,050
French only	5	5	0	1,140	480	660
English and French	680	290	395	117,950	50,295	67,655
Neither English nor French	205	95	105	96,900	39,160	57,735
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,595	7,505	8,090	1,800,900	869,785	931,110
English	15,120	7,290	7,835	1,671,240	816,000	855,245
French	270	125	150	16,390	7,410	8,980
English and French	5	5	5	17,655	7,835	9,820
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	95,610	38,545	57,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	125	150	25,220	11,325	13,895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,600	7,510	8,090	1,800,900	869,785	931,110
Single responses	15,235	7,335	7,900	1,732,495	837,085	895,410
Official languages	10,015	4,865	5,150	849,045	421,850	427,200
English	9,720	4,720	5,000	834,520	415,265	419,255
French	295	140	155	14,530	6,585	7,945
Non-official languages	5,220	2,470	2,745	883,445	415,235	468,215
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	90	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	60	25	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,470	2,740	883,310	415,180	468,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	38,720	19,285	19,440
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	3,980	1,690	2,290
Bilen	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oromo	0	0	0	230	110	125
Somali	10	5	0	3,675	1,540	2,140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	35	25	15	34,620	17,515	17,100
Amharic	5	5	5	945	435	510
Arabic	20	15	5	19,815	9,980	9,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,515	1,720	1,795
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	770	390	380
Harari	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hebrew	10	5	0	7,705	4,095	3,615
Maltese	0	0	0	550	265	290
Tigrigna	5	5	0	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	20,930	9,525	11,405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,260	1,055	1,205
Vietnamese	35	20	15	18,660	8,470	10,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	825	415	415	48,715	18,475	30,240
Bikol	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cebuano	45	20	25	1,630	615	1,010
Fijian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	850	310	540
Ilocano	5	0	5	3,985	1,605	2,375
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,390	625	770
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	285	120	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	375	370	39,805	14,905	24,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	150	245
Creole languages	5	5	5	1,300	600	700
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	760	350	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	240	280
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	32,065	15,745	16,320
Kannada	0	0	5	385	210	175
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,250	1,160	1,085
Tamil	5	0	0	27,640	13,390	14,250
Telugu	5	5	5	1,760	975	790
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	408,835	195,915	212,920
Albanian	5	0	5	3,760	1,880	1,885
Armenian	0	0	0	6,545	3,180	3,365
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	86,795	40,085	46,715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,265	525	740
Latvian	0	0	0	630	260	370
Lithuanian	0	0	0	635	270	365
Slavic languages	375	185	190	85,530	39,555	45,980
Belarusan	0	0	0	185	90	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,955	945	1,005
Croatian	5	0	0	2,075	950	1,125
Czech	5	0	0	1,070	480	585
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,645	1,740	1,905
Polish	10	5	5	8,440	3,780	4,665
Russian	240	125	110	56,495	26,225	30,270
Serbian	0	0	0	3,950	1,985	1,965
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	220	230
Slovak	5	5	5	945	410	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	710	315	395
Ukrainian	110	45	70	5,170	2,200	2,970
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	70
Celtic languages	10	5	5	80	40	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	30	20	15
Welsh	5	5	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	3,565	1,645	1,920	13,445	6,010	7,430
Afrikaans	5	5	5	240	100	135
Danish	5	0	0	425	195	230
Dutch	45	20	25	2,355	1,110	1,245
Frisian	5	0	0	35	15	15
German	3,505	1,610	1,895	7,940	3,500	4,440
Icelandic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	45
Swedish	5	5	0	240	90	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,050	915	1,135
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	12,840	6,190	6,645
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	132,055	65,685	66,370
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	64,865	32,185	32,680
Bengali	5	0	5	4,440	2,250	2,190
Gujarati	25	15	10	13,205	6,510	6,690
Hindi	10	10	5	8,405	4,180	4,220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	30
Konkani	0	0	0	330	155	175
Marathi	5	5	0	870	430	435
Nepali	0	0	0	385	180	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	12,405	6,270	6,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,890	885	1,010
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,660	800	860
Urdu	5	5	0	21,110	10,430	10,680
Iranian languages	0	5	0	66,675	33,215	33,460
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,565	840	730
Pashto	0	0	0	1,100	570	535
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	64,005	31,810	32,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	515	285	230
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	75	153,310	72,840	80,470
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	5	5	0	77,645	36,930	40,710
Portuguese	20	10	10	21,640	10,455	11,185
Romanian	0	0	0	12,020	5,645	6,370
Spanish	95	35	60	41,885	19,750	22,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Japanese	5	0	0	2,920	1,075	1,845
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	830	460	370
Georgian	0	0	0	830	455	370
Korean	25	10	10	31,485	14,765	16,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	6,610	3,015	3,595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,410	1,030	1,380
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	370	135	235
Ewe	0	0	0	105	50	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ganda	0	0	0	140	65	75
Igbo	0	0	0	430	220	215
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Shona	5	5	0	155	65	90
Swahili	0	0	0	905	425	480
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	15
Yoruba	15	10	5	900	460	440
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	800	365	435
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sign languages	5	10	5	280	160	120
American Sign Language	10	5	5	70	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	215	125	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	271,605	127,125	144,480
Chinese languages	25	10	10	270,895	126,780	144,115
Cantonese	10	5	5	135,735	63,780	71,955
Hakka	0	0	0	3,460	1,585	1,875
Mandarin	10	5	5	118,370	55,325	63,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	305	145	165
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,650	2,625	3,030
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,655	1,205	1,455
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,615	2,070	2,545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	715	345	365
Burmese	0	0	0	285	130	155
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,715	730	980
Lao	10	5	5	1,230	590	635
Thai	0	0	0	470	140	340
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,905	4,055	3,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,210	640	570
Turkish	0	0	0	6,130	3,155	2,985
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	275	135	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Uralic languages	5	5	0	8,910	4,010	4,900
Estonian	0	0	0	770	305	465
Finnish	0	0	0	995	405	585
Hungarian	10	5	0	7,140	3,295	3,845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	275	140	140
Multiple responses	360	175	190	68,405	32,705	35,700
English and French	30	10	20	3,575	1,645	1,930
English and non-official language	325	160	165	61,230	29,420	31,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,685	770	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,915	870	1,045
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,595	7,510	8,090	1,800,900	869,790	931,115
Single responses	14,720	7,105	7,610	1,629,215	788,290	840,925
Official languages	12,870	6,190	6,680	1,092,735	536,875	555,865
English	12,795	6,155	6,635	1,086,665	534,125	552,540
French	70	30	40	6,075	2,750	3,325
Non-official languages	1,850	920	930	536,475	251,415	285,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	925	930	536,440	251,400	285,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	20,085	9,620	10,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	2,495	1,060	1,435
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	120	55	70
Somali	10	5	5	2,330	985	1,345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	17,530	8,535	9,000
Amharic	0	0	0	425	195	230
Arabic	15	10	5	9,985	4,815	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,335	1,115	1,225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	220	220
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	35
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,545	1,830	1,715
Maltese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	480	215	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	14,085	6,365	7,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,320	580	740
Vietnamese	30	20	10	12,760	5,780	6,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	475	245	230	23,320	9,700	13,620
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	20	10	10	630	255	375
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	115	165
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,545	675	870
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	505	245	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	230	215	20,035	8,265	11,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	635	290	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	185	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20,610	9,880	10,730
Kannada	5	5	5	130	60	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,030	535	495
Tamil	5	0	5	18,530	8,770	9,760
Telugu	0	0	0	925	515	410
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	615	655	214,035	100,920	113,120
Albanian	0	0	0	1,735	860	875
Armenian	0	0	0	3,915	1,880	2,040
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	50,710	23,690	27,020
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	185	240
Latvian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Slavic languages	155	75	80	50,285	23,505	26,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,070	510	555
Croatian	0	0	0	610	280	330
Czech	0	0	0	295	135	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,250	570	680
Polish	5	0	5	3,210	1,480	1,725
Russian	130	70	60	38,565	18,075	20,490
Serbian	0	0	0	2,140	1,050	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slovak	0	0	0	300	130	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Ukrainian	20	5	10	2,250	990	1,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	980	475	505	1,385	620	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	5	0	135	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	955	465	490	970	435	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	4,630	2,150	2,485
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	82,855	40,320	42,540
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	35,685	17,340	18,345
Bengali	5	0	0	2,650	1,320	1,330
Gujarati	10	5	10	7,285	3,490	3,800
Hindi	5	0	0	4,055	1,995	2,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	360	180	180
Nepali	0	0	0	220	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	7,040	3,480	3,570
Sindhi	0	0	0	685	310	375
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	755	360	395
Urdu	5	0	0	12,510	6,050	6,460
Iranian languages	0	0	0	46,955	22,865	24,085
Kurdish	0	0	0	870	465	400
Pashto	0	0	0	580	285	295
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45,500	22,115	23,390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	68,790	31,390	37,395
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	0	0	0	28,130	12,125	16,010
Portuguese	10	5	5	9,845	4,810	5,035
Romanian	0	0	0	6,240	2,880	3,355
Spanish	65	25	40	24,530	11,555	12,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,505	675	835
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	600	340	255
Georgian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Korean	15	5	5	23,295	11,015	12,275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,645	1,135	1,510
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,270	510	760
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	110	35	75
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ga	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swahili	0	0	0	355	160	190
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	290	155	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	10	0	5	450	260	185
American Sign Language	5	0	5	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	330	200	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	206,185	96,865	109,315
Chinese languages	10	5	5	205,745	96,655	109,090
Cantonese	0	0	0	102,370	47,565	54,805
Hakka	0	0	0	1,425	650	775
Mandarin	5	5	0	94,720	45,095	49,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	35	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,555	1,165	1,390
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,555	745	815
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,980	1,370	1,610
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	215	225
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	795	380	415
Lao	5	5	5	625	305	320
Thai	0	0	0	165	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,600	2,305	2,300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	520	265	255
Turkish	0	0	0	3,830	1,905	1,925
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	140	75	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uralic languages	5	5	0	3,410	1,555	1,860
Estonian	0	0	0	190	70	120
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	140
Hungarian	0	5	5	2,985	1,385	1,595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	40	45
Multiple responses	875	400	475	171,685	81,500	90,185
English and French	15	5	15	3,080	1,435	1,645
English and non-official language	855	390	465	164,840	78,440	86,400
French and non-official language	0	0	5	610	260	355
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,150	1,370	1,780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,595	7,510	8,090	1,800,900	869,790	931,110
None	12,765	6,165	6,600	1,329,940	645,795	684,145
English	980	490	490	211,390	102,205	109,190
French	180	70	105	12,190	5,150	7,045
Non-official language	1,635	765	870	238,880	112,815	126,065
Aboriginal	5	0	5	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	765	865	238,795	112,775	126,015
English and French	0	0	0	1,330	595	730
English and non-official language	30	15	15	4,640	2,195	2,450
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,445	1,000	1,440
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,493,490	712,570	780,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,580	5,500	6,085	1,416,575	675,230	741,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,800	39,976	23,680	30,542	35,844	26,893
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,495	6,085	1,416,820	675,300	741,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,948	34,893	22,091	28,295	32,590	25,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,545	5,230	5,315	1,253,955	611,705	642,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,156	37,747	20,437	31,053	37,213	26,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,715	3,680	5,035	1,026,600	446,620	579,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,032	1,804	6,400	2,161	1,032	3,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,780	4,610	4,165	1,037,875	522,045	515,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,151	38,393	24,011	33,800	39,154	29,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,075	5,720	6,360	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	5,545	6,070	1,416,355	675,160	741,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	48,991	30,534	47,434	56,258	39,397
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,615	5,540	6,075	1,416,580	675,210	741,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,313	40,607	26,658	38,647	44,575	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	5,270	5,330	1,253,480	611,915	641,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,043	47,051	27,154	48,402	58,003	39,245
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	3,695	5,060	1,027,260	447,350	579,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	6,390	8,032	6,340	5,565	6,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	4,680	4,100	1,037,950	522,500	515,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	45,279	28,872	48,836	57,316	40,241
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,080	5,720	6,365	1,493,520	712,525	780,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,235	2,640	1,595	492,370	272,960	219,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,420	47,261	37,489	56,279	61,573	51,061
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,790	58,764	42,909	71,192	79,491	60,868
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	91.5	78.3	90.3	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	78.2	64.3	75.5	79.0	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	8.5	21.7	9.7	6.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,493,485	712,570	780,920
Without total income	500	220	280	76,915	37,340	39,575
With total income	11,580	5,495	6,080	1,416,570	675,230	741,340
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.6	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	445	1,025	262,455	117,165	145,290
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	700	1,515	256,520	107,075	149,440
$20,000 to $29,999	1,975	790	1,180	180,470	76,580	103,890
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	820	850	138,950	61,410	77,540
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	780	585	120,755	55,170	65,580
$50,000 to $59,999	865	560	305	95,470	46,260	49,210
$60,000 to $69,999	630	435	195	75,885	39,270	36,615
$70,000 to $79,999	390	255	130	60,300	33,000	27,300
$80,000 to $89,999	360	235	130	49,445	28,110	21,335
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	55	43,585	23,385	20,195
$100,000 and over	465	360	105	132,740	87,795	44,950
$100,000 to $149,999	300	225	75	85,705	54,070	31,635
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	47,045	33,730	13,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,493,490	712,570	780,915
Without after-tax income	495	220	275	76,665	37,270	39,395
With after-tax income	11,585	5,500	6,085	1,416,820	675,295	741,520
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	450	1,065	267,115	118,745	148,375
$10,000 to $19,999	2,365	760	1,610	266,415	111,655	154,760
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	990	1,380	204,785	87,565	117,220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,995	1,085	910	164,580	74,060	90,515
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	760	495	138,440	65,895	72,550
$50,000 to $59,999	810	545	270	102,720	52,900	49,825
$60,000 to $69,999	545	355	190	77,240	43,085	34,155
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	85	61,845	34,335	27,505
$80,000 and over	435	340	95	133,675	87,060	46,610
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	42,155	24,495	17,660
$90,000 to $99,999	60	55	10	25,145	16,070	9,075
$100,000 and over	210	175	40	66,375	46,500	19,880
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,080	5,715	6,365	1,493,485	712,570	780,915
Without employment income	3,300	1,110	2,190	455,615	190,525	265,085
With employment income	8,780	4,610	4,170	1,037,875	522,045	515,830
Percentage with employment income	72.7	80.7	65.5	69.5	73.3	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,015	380	640	131,925	61,110	70,815
$5,000 to $9,999	690	260	425	89,040	40,055	48,990
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	470	755	146,040	67,695	78,345
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	570	720	112,310	50,040	62,270
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	725	660	100,145	45,650	54,500
$40,000 to $49,999	950	590	355	90,505	42,345	48,160
$50,000 to $59,999	655	475	185	73,600	37,030	36,570
$60,000 to $69,999	475	345	125	59,630	31,785	27,845
$70,000 to $79,999	315	225	90	48,545	27,540	21,010
$80,000 and over	770	570	200	186,130	118,805	67,325
$80,000 to $89,999	290	190	100	41,440	24,175	17,270
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	35	38,935	20,770	18,165
$100,000 and over	360	290	70	105,750	73,855	31,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,025	...	...	626,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,355	...	...	80,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,493	...	...	70,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	123,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,280	...	...	37,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,098	...	...	33,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	503,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,909	...	...	94,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,369	...	...	82,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,025	...	...	626,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,834	...	...	107,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,232	...	...	87,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	123,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,595	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,798	...	...	42,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	502,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	120,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,225	...	...	98,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,020	...	...	626,215	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	14,310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	8,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	12,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	20,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	21,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	22,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	23,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	23,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	22,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	22,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	42,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	39,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	37,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	34,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	32,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	246,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	67,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	50,775	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	280	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	65,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,025	...	...	626,215	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	15,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	8,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	13,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	21,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	23,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	24,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	26,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	27,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	26,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	50,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	46,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	43,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	39,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	35,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	196,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	69,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	46,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	80,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,350	...	...	491,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,167	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,619	...	...	81,737	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	127,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	79,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,906	...	...	69,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	268,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	115,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,739	...	...	99,783	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	78,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,117	...	...	55,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	51,291	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,365	...	...	491,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,148	...	...	120,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,508	...	...	98,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	127,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,593	...	...	107,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,276	...	...	86,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	268,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,803	...	...	142,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,853	...	...	115,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	78,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	69,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,746	...	...	60,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,040	825	1,215	179,230	80,900	98,330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,576	33,067	25,870	30,130	32,017	28,881
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	29,205	24,480	27,870	29,276	27,017
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,035	765	1,275	178,520	80,400	98,120
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,484	42,826	34,270	44,194	46,839	42,027
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,406	35,880	30,316	36,489	37,996	35,254
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,535	7,485	8,050	1,796,685	868,275	928,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,230	4,805	5,425	849,470	399,865	449,605
In the bottom decile	1,500	675	825	201,555	95,870	105,685
In the second decile	2,380	1,015	1,365	176,880	80,505	96,375
In the third decile	2,330	1,120	1,205	162,435	75,965	86,475
In the fourth decile	2,130	1,060	1,075	153,955	73,165	80,790
In the fifth decile	1,885	935	950	154,645	74,360	80,280
In the top half of the distribution	5,305	2,675	2,630	947,210	468,410	478,805
In the sixth decile	1,505	755	750	159,825	77,740	82,085
In the seventh decile	1,260	635	625	167,865	82,050	85,815
In the eighth decile	1,065	520	540	183,000	90,340	92,660
In the ninth decile	840	430	410	205,620	102,165	103,460
In the top decile	635	335	305	230,900	116,115	114,780
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,796,420	868,155	928,265
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,025	1,980	371,425	190,860	180,565
0 to 5 years	1,585	800	785	113,190	57,900	55,290
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,465	4,715	1,158,775	556,340	602,435
65 years and over	2,345	990	1,355	266,220	120,960	145,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,655	1,145	1,515	282,960	132,315	150,645
0 to 17 years	950	485	465	71,260	36,965	34,300
0 to 5 years	455	220	235	22,340	11,610	10,730
18 to 64 years	1,285	545	745	174,765	80,520	94,240
65 years and over	425	115	305	36,935	14,825	22,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.3	18.8	15.8	15.2	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	24.0	23.5	19.2	19.4	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	27.5	29.9	19.7	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.2	15.8	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	18.1	11.6	22.5	13.9	12.3	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	940	420	525	224,640	105,990	118,655
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	53,810	27,930	25,875
0 to 5 years	130	60	70	16,815	8,750	8,070
18 to 64 years	610	265	350	148,180	69,440	78,740
65 years and over	40	15	30	22,660	8,625	14,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.5	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	14.5	14.6	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.5	8.9	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.9	7.4	12.8	12.5	13.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.2	8.5	7.1	9.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Official languages	15,370	7,400	7,965	1,700,140	829,580	870,560
English	15,370	7,400	7,965	1,698,965	829,055	869,905
French	680	285	390	118,690	50,275	68,420
Non-official languages	6,035	2,850	3,190	1,066,325	503,280	563,040
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	210	75	135
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	190	70	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	160	65	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	60	100
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,845	3,180	1,066,125	503,215	562,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	67,860	33,795	34,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,695	2,510	3,185
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	450	185	260
Somali	0	0	0	5,230	2,290	2,940
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	62,425	31,410	31,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,610	815	790
Arabic	10	0	0	30,465	15,340	15,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,255	2,025	2,230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	690	370	330
Harari	0	0	0	140	70	65
Hebrew	0	0	0	26,260	13,325	12,930
Maltese	0	0	0	725	360	370
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,210	575	630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	135	190
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	80	55	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	28,380	12,985	15,395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,285	1,495	1,790
Vietnamese	55	30	25	25,300	11,595	13,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	515	510	62,725	23,760	38,970
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	35	25	10	2,330	880	1,450
Fijian	30	20	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	855	330	530
Ilocano	10	0	0	5,160	2,070	3,090
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	0
Malay	10	0	10	2,065	950	1,115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	435	205	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	470	485	58,710	22,060	36,650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	145	45	100
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	570	220	350
Creole languages	20	0	20	4,085	1,890	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,110	955	1,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,930	910	1,025
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	41,895	20,705	21,190
Kannada	0	0	0	670	325	340
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,080	1,525	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	36,370	17,825	18,545
Telugu	15	10	0	2,650	1,465	1,180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	20	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,225	2,540	517,940	249,200	268,735
Albanian	0	0	0	4,210	2,065	2,150
Armenian	0	0	0	7,735	3,715	4,020
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	230	99,725	46,570	53,150
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,675	715	965
Latvian	10	0	10	935	400	535
Lithuanian	0	0	0	745	310	435
Slavic languages	475	245	230	98,890	46,270	52,625
Belarusan	0	0	0	490	260	230
Bosnian	0	0	0	450	195	255
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,325	1,120	1,200
Croatian	0	0	0	3,335	1,560	1,770
Czech	0	0	0	1,415	665	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	5,340	2,585	2,755
Polish	15	0	15	10,215	4,715	5,495
Russian	325	185	145	69,100	32,300	36,800
Serbian	0	0	0	4,965	2,565	2,390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Slovak	20	10	15	1,175	495	680
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	960	430	530
Ukrainian	135	60	75	9,500	4,200	5,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	80	55
Celtic languages	20	15	0	245	120	120
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	60	70
Welsh	20	15	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Germanic languages	4,095	1,910	2,180	23,740	10,915	12,830
Afrikaans	25	20	10	1,620	785	835
Danish	0	0	0	505	215	290
Dutch	85	35	50	3,320	1,465	1,850
Frisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
German	4,010	1,880	2,130	14,355	6,695	7,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	245	125	120
Swedish	0	0	0	575	230	345
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	70	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,645	1,675	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	19,395	9,415	9,985
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	40	168,465	83,825	84,640
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	40	92,090	46,115	45,970
Bengali	0	0	0	5,885	2,935	2,950
Gujarati	45	35	15	18,690	9,115	9,570
Hindi	45	25	15	32,555	16,475	16,080
Kashmiri	0	0	0	75	40	35
Konkani	0	0	0	635	295	350
Marathi	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Nepali	0	0	0	555	280	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	22,205	11,470	10,735
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,025	1,370	1,655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	3,240	1,650	1,590
Urdu	10	10	0	32,575	16,290	16,290
Iranian languages	10	0	10	77,160	38,105	39,060
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,320	1,225	1,095
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	910	730
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	74,640	36,790	37,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	890	470	420
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	207,205	98,740	108,470
Catalan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italian	20	10	0	108,530	51,815	56,715
Portuguese	30	20	15	28,410	13,735	14,665
Romanian	0	0	0	14,165	6,665	7,495
Spanish	440	215	230	63,405	29,945	33,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	105	160
Japanese	0	0	0	5,585	2,435	3,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Georgian	0	0	0	1,100	570	530
Korean	20	0	15	35,740	17,200	18,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	20	70
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	12,710	6,060	6,650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,015	1,805	2,210
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	635	245	395
Ewe	0	0	0	110	60	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	90	45	50
Ga	0	0	0	175	70	110
Ganda	0	0	0	155	95	60
Igbo	0	0	0	845	420	425
Lingala	0	0	0	260	115	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	10	0	0	285	115	175
Swahili	0	0	0	2,940	1,505	1,435
Wolof	0	0	0	115	55	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,840	945	890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,585	740	845
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sign languages	20	0	25	1,410	585	825
American Sign Language	15	0	10	740	275	460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	680	310	375
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	305,515	143,780	161,735
Chinese languages	45	25	20	304,815	143,480	161,330
Cantonese	10	0	0	168,995	79,105	89,885
Hakka	0	0	0	3,990	1,780	2,210
Mandarin	40	25	15	165,165	76,730	88,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	205	70	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	6,690	3,005	3,690
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,630	1,755	1,875
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,895	2,205	2,685
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	355	455
Burmese	0	0	0	380	155	225
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	1,990	830	1,160
Lao	20	15	10	1,395	645	750
Thai	0	0	0	715	250	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,135	6,070	6,070
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,015	975
Turkish	0	0	0	9,790	4,865	4,930
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	25	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	385	215	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	145
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10,465	4,815	5,645
Estonian	0	0	0	930	400	525
Finnish	0	0	0	1,180	495	690
Hungarian	15	10	10	8,375	3,920	4,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	595	295	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,535	7,485	8,055	1,796,695	868,350	928,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,660	6,530	7,130	1,562,930	760,220	802,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,610	1,795	1,815	342,255	175,825	166,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,055	4,735	5,315	1,220,675	584,395	636,275
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	950	925	233,770	108,125	125,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,540	7,480	8,055	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,160	5,810	6,355	869,225	436,930	432,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,570	1,610	884,690	411,225	473,460
Before 1981	570	270	300	196,630	92,160	104,475
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	121,455	58,015	63,435
1991 to 2000	280	145	130	219,355	101,540	117,815
2001 to 2010	1,215	590	620	231,175	106,250	124,930
2001 to 2005	485	215	270	121,865	56,680	65,185
2006 to 2010	720	375	350	109,315	49,570	59,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	895	460	435	116,075	53,255	62,815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	100	90	42,785	20,195	22,590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,575	1,610	884,690	411,225	473,465
Under 5 years	475	265	210	68,240	33,995	34,245
5 to 14 years	860	430	430	143,790	72,095	71,695
15 to 24 years	560	265	290	189,835	85,670	104,165
25 to 44 years	1,130	540	585	383,025	174,945	208,080
45 years and over	170	70	95	99,795	44,520	55,280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,185	1,575	1,615	884,685	411,225	473,460
Americas	1,095	480	615	104,410	46,085	58,325
Brazil	10	0	0	3,050	1,450	1,605
Colombia	15	0	15	5,650	2,640	3,010
El Salvador	0	0	0	3,845	1,855	1,985
Guyana	0	0	0	14,895	6,515	8,380
Haiti	0	0	0	465	230	235
Jamaica	10	0	10	23,195	9,545	13,650
Mexico	320	145	175	2,930	1,270	1,655
Peru	10	0	0	2,370	1,045	1,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	7,595	3,415	4,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	40	110	11,840	5,465	6,370
Other places of birth in Americas	570	285	290	28,585	12,650	15,930
Europe	655	330	325	203,855	95,795	108,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,565	775	790
Croatia	0	0	0	1,700	770	930
France	0	0	0	1,575	740	830
Germany	285	140	140	6,365	2,840	3,520
Greece	0	0	0	8,680	4,315	4,365
Hungary	10	0	0	4,475	2,015	2,455
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,330	630	705
Italy	0	0	10	53,355	25,700	27,655
Netherlands	35	15	15	2,220	1,080	1,140
Poland	10	10	0	7,710	3,350	4,360
Portugal	10	0	0	13,970	6,780	7,185
Romania	10	0	0	11,845	5,510	6,335
Russian Federation	115	70	45	21,720	9,520	12,200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,760	1,295	1,470
Ukraine	30	15	20	15,960	7,340	8,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	60	22,865	10,750	12,110
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	25,775	12,375	13,400
Africa	110	65	45	42,890	20,505	22,385
Algeria	0	0	0	220	100	120
Egypt	0	0	0	6,405	3,220	3,185
Ethiopia	25	10	20	1,710	800	915
Kenya	0	0	0	3,330	1,585	1,745
Morocco	0	0	0	1,680	830	845
Nigeria	10	10	10	4,110	1,970	2,140
Somalia	0	0	0	2,965	1,160	1,810
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	5,275	2,545	2,730
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	17,185	8,285	8,900
Asia	1,310	685	625	532,065	248,140	283,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	6,895	3,515	3,380
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,650	1,860	1,785
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	10	135,405	61,980	73,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	63,580	30,005	33,570
India	70	35	35	42,315	20,900	21,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	56,575	27,830	28,745
Iraq	0	0	0	8,755	4,305	4,445
Japan	0	0	0	1,750	590	1,165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	25,925	12,465	13,465
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,215	2,130	2,090
Pakistan	10	0	0	19,280	9,485	9,790
Philippines	940	485	455	56,920	22,230	34,690
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25,120	12,195	12,930
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,945	1,440	1,505
Taiwan	10	0	0	7,945	3,475	4,465
Viet Nam	40	20	20	24,125	10,820	13,300
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	95	46,665	22,915	23,750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	1,465	695	765
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	895	460	435	116,070	53,260	62,815
Americas	90	35	55	11,085	5,130	5,950
Brazil	0	0	0	750	335	415
Colombia	20	0	20	740	335	400
Cuba	0	0	0	365	155	205
Haiti	0	0	0	120	70	45
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,680	865	815
Mexico	15	0	10	765	385	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	1,915	1,000	915
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	340	130	205
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	4,420	1,850	2,570
Europe	105	65	40	9,400	4,375	5,030
France	0	0	0	195	95	95
Germany	45	30	15	210	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	75	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	615	280	335
Romania	0	0	0	625	230	400
Russian Federation	25	15	10	2,060	765	1,290
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,545	740	810
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	695	445	255
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	3,335	1,625	1,705
Africa	20	15	10	5,685	2,755	2,930
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	275	115	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	40	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	85	40	45
Egypt	0	0	0	1,195	565	630
Eritrea	0	0	0	225	115	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	70	115
Morocco	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Somalia	0	0	0	340	180	165
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	260	140	125
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,665	850	815
Asia	670	345	325	89,705	40,880	48,820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Bangladesh	0	0	0	780	375	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	28,025	12,560	15,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,235	485	750
India	45	25	20	6,405	3,265	3,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	14,950	7,195	7,760
Iraq	0	0	0	1,935	935	1,000
Israel	0	0	0	1,170	640	535
Japan	0	0	0	260	65	190
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	2,925	1,415	1,510
Lebanon	0	0	0	340	185	155
Nepal	0	0	0	155	85	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,615	1,695	1,920
Philippines	535	270	265	17,645	7,090	10,550
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	385	210	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,485	675	805
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,530	795	740
Taiwan	0	0	0	330	130	200
Turkey	0	0	0	710	355	355
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	545	300	245
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,025	400	625
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	25	3,185	1,475	1,705
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	200	120	80
Australia	0	0	0	130	75	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	45	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,535	7,485	8,055	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,575	1,800	1,775	935,835	435,735	500,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,525	1,235	1,285	507,045	256,170	250,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,440	4,445	4,995	353,820	176,450	177,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,320	1,350	699,850	324,695	375,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	385,055	186,560	198,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	415	170	152,300	91,690	60,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	615	710	232,755	94,870	137,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	210	385	205,060	81,455	123,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	85	98,645	51,745	46,900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	11,095	4,930	6,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,055	485	570	10,530	4,890	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	485	555	9,900	4,555	5,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	210	230	6,190	2,870	3,315
Métis	595	275	325	3,540	1,615	1,930
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	170	75	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	240	125	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	390	210	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,480	7,000	7,485	1,786,170	863,455	922,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	180	165	3,520	1,615	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,190	7,305	7,885	1,793,180	866,730	926,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	130	135	1,710	760	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	130	135	1,675	740	935
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	85	100	1,275	575	700
Métis single ancestry	80	45	40	370	150	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	940	435	500	15,425	7,380	8,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	915	435	480	15,095	7,210	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	190	200	11,475	5,580	5,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	235	285	3,430	1,555	1,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	70	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	335	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	275	130	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,335	6,915	7,420	1,779,560	860,205	919,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,540	7,485	8,055	1,796,700	868,345	928,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	955	860	932,875	444,675	488,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	110	45	168,655	84,590	84,070
Chinese	70	30	35	329,980	157,515	172,470
Black	200	105	90	98,780	45,345	53,430
Filipino	1,025	490	535	74,280	30,450	43,830
Latin American	105	45	60	43,660	20,725	22,930
Arab	0	0	0	24,080	12,240	11,840
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	100	50	32,935	15,570	17,360
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	71,500	35,525	35,975
Korean	30	10	20	38,565	18,815	19,755
Japanese	0	0	0	5,705	2,600	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	15,240	7,150	8,085
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	29,485	14,145	15,345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,720	6,530	7,190	863,825	423,675	440,150
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,540	7,485	8,050	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	570	635	17,140	8,140	9,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	13,105	6,335	6,770
Inuit	0	0	0	280	120	155
Métis	625	285	340	4,135	1,880	2,255
Other North American origins	4,345	2,045	2,300	204,505	101,980	102,515
Acadian	0	0	0	775	365	410
American	65	45	15	11,725	5,810	5,910
Canadian	4,295	2,005	2,285	195,490	97,535	97,950
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	770	430	340
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ontarian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Québécois	0	0	0	295	145	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	15	35
European origins	11,205	5,285	5,915	815,560	397,265	418,295
British Isles origins	2,715	1,260	1,460	303,765	147,965	155,805
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	70	40
Cornish	0	0	0	30	15	20
English	1,555	665	890	178,495	87,075	91,415
Irish	1,030	455	570	122,925	58,965	63,955
Manx	0	0	10	200	110	85
Scottish	1,030	480	550	124,680	59,900	64,780
Welsh	100	50	50	12,245	5,805	6,440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	100	115	24,105	11,415	12,695
French origins	1,000	450	545	55,230	26,235	28,995
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,000	450	545	55,165	26,215	28,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,485	3,535	3,950	98,700	47,895	50,805
Austrian	100	50	40	8,630	4,235	4,395
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	105	65	45	2,225	1,010	1,215
Dutch	1,935	885	1,050	25,505	12,370	13,135
Flemish	0	0	0	195	85	115
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	30
German	6,270	2,965	3,315	66,060	32,080	33,975
Luxembourger	10	10	0	60	35	25
Swiss	75	25	45	3,680	1,685	1,990
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	65	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	505	225	280	15,870	7,490	8,385
Danish	45	25	15	3,480	1,700	1,780
Finnish	30	10	20	4,795	2,185	2,605
Icelandic	110	65	50	765	390	375
Norwegian	120	50	75	3,415	1,645	1,775
Swedish	195	75	120	3,660	1,555	2,105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	770	400	375
Eastern European origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	195,400	93,960	101,440
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,460	1,690	1,770
Byelorussian	15	10	10	4,330	2,110	2,220
Czech	25	15	15	3,935	2,035	1,900
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	1,705	825	875
Estonian	0	0	0	2,090	940	1,155
Hungarian	95	35	60	19,120	9,415	9,700
Latvian	30	10	20	3,360	1,540	1,820
Lithuanian	0	10	0	6,560	3,305	3,255
Moldovan	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Polish	615	260	350	62,990	30,775	32,215
Romanian	30	20	10	21,825	10,520	11,310
Russian	2,550	1,200	1,345	71,895	33,855	38,040
Slovak	35	10	20	3,125	1,460	1,660
Ukrainian	1,525	725	800	41,265	19,940	21,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,630	1,265	1,360
Southern European origins	330	140	185	332,320	164,275	168,045
Albanian	0	0	0	4,905	2,410	2,505
Bosnian	10	15	0	835	360	475
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Croatian	10	10	0	6,440	3,165	3,270
Cypriot	0	0	0	835	425	410
Greek	10	0	10	32,850	16,390	16,460
Italian	150	50	105	211,270	105,135	106,130
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	9,490	4,745	4,745
Maltese	15	10	10	3,785	1,905	1,885
Montenegrin	0	0	0	305	155	150
Portuguese	20	10	15	45,175	22,095	23,080
Serbian	15	10	0	6,235	3,245	2,990
Sicilian	0	0	0	565	280	280
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,155	1,575	1,580
Spanish	130	65	65	30,195	14,130	16,070
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,825	920	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	135	70	60
Other European origins	120	60	60	36,205	18,415	17,790
Basque	0	0	0	180	105	70
Jewish	60	25	45	32,350	16,460	15,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	250	125	130
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	295	145	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	3,285	1,645	1,635
Caribbean origins	70	35	40	75,235	33,950	41,285
Antiguan	0	0	0	410	155	250
Bahamian	0	0	0	260	155	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,605	1,615	1,990
Bermudan	0	0	0	250	110	140
Carib	0	0	0	305	120	180
Cuban	0	0	0	2,315	1,050	1,265
Dominican	0	0	0	2,015	1,005	1,010
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,090	1,280	1,810
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	1,000	470	530
Jamaican	50	20	35	43,505	19,670	23,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	435	195	245
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	180	110	70
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,605	725	880
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	8,155	3,865	4,290
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,875	1,170	1,705
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	9,160	4,055	5,105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,325	1,395	1,930
Latin, Central and South American origins	880	410	475	61,280	29,080	32,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	1,865	855	1,010
Arawak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Argentinian	0	0	0	3,115	1,635	1,475
Belizean	15	0	0	105	75	40
Bolivian	30	10	20	355	200	160
Brazilian	10	10	0	3,475	1,685	1,790
Chilean	0	0	0	2,640	1,245	1,395
Colombian	30	15	15	8,015	3,840	4,175
Costa Rican	0	0	0	615	305	310
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	7,990	3,665	4,325
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,780	840	945
Guyanese	0	0	0	12,380	5,765	6,615
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,300	670	635
Honduran	0	0	0	520	230	295
Maya	0	0	0	330	190	140
Mexican	370	165	210	5,325	2,500	2,825
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,120	570	550
Panamanian	0	0	0	440	185	255
Paraguayan	405	195	210	100	60	40
Peruvian	15	0	15	3,165	1,460	1,700
Salvadorean	15	0	10	5,225	2,560	2,670
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,020	485	530
Venezuelan	0	0	0	2,120	950	1,170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	2,750	1,310	1,440
African origins	175	95	80	68,855	33,420	35,435
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	14,995	7,260	7,740
Akan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Angolan	0	0	0	160	55	105
Ashanti	0	0	0	285	120	170
Beninese	10	0	10	75	40	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	800	385	415
Chadian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Congolese	0	0	0	595	270	325
Edo	0	0	0	220	125	95
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Ghanaian	0	0	0	5,525	2,575	2,950
Guinean	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ibo	0	0	0	535	245	290
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Liberian	20	0	10	50	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigerian	15	15	0	4,975	2,395	2,575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	55	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	340	175	165
Togolese	0	0	0	80	55	25
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	545	315	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	570	325	245
North African origins	35	20	20	16,155	8,275	7,875
Algerian	0	0	0	350	175	185
Berber	0	0	0	145	60	85
Coptic	0	0	0	515	250	265
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	9,645	4,880	4,770
Libyan	0	0	0	260	135	130
Maure	0	0	0	50	35	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,510	2,385	2,130
Sudanese	20	15	10	890	440	445
Tunisian	0	0	0	475	270	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	125	75	50
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	20,800	10,000	10,800
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	65	55
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	105	50	55
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,575	825	755
Ethiopian	30	15	10	2,595	1,270	1,320
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kenyan	0	10	0	1,010	470	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	40	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	645	320	320
Oromo	10	0	10	310	145	165
Rwandan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	6,795	3,175	3,625
South African	0	0	0	4,590	2,285	2,300
Tanzanian	0	0	0	590	325	265
Tigrian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	450	230	220
Zambian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	580	245	340
Zulu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,775	740	1,035
Other African origins	70	40	25	17,610	8,215	9,395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,215	905	1,310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	15,585	7,395	8,190
Asian origins	1,590	810	780	815,280	390,400	424,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	35	45	144,500	71,705	72,790
Afghan	0	0	0	10,725	5,465	5,255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,140	2,590	2,545
Armenian	0	0	0	10,580	5,155	5,420
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,730	1,370	1,360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	2,365	1,180	1,185
Georgian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Hazara	0	0	0	90	55	40
Iranian	0	0	0	68,720	34,045	34,675
Iraqi	0	0	0	8,905	4,345	4,560
Israeli	0	0	0	9,165	4,645	4,520
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,065	575	485
Kazakh	10	10	0	465	205	260
Kurd	0	0	0	2,345	1,195	1,150
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	175	70	105
Lebanese	15	0	10	8,275	4,110	4,165
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,850	1,500	1,350
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	185	180
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	445	260	190
Syrian	0	0	0	3,375	1,605	1,770
Tajik	0	0	0	520	250	270
Tatar	20	10	10	960	395	570
Turk	0	0	0	8,425	4,105	4,315
Turkmen	0	0	0	195	110	90
Uighur	0	0	0	150	65	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,025	520	505
Yemeni	0	0	0	855	410	445
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	3,095	1,550	1,540
South Asian origins	170	100	65	174,235	86,850	87,380
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,340	1,220	1,125
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	770	800
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	140	85	60	109,855	54,695	55,155
Goan	0	0	0	770	365	400
Gujarati	0	0	0	850	370	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	205	95	105
Nepali	0	0	0	480	255	230
Pakistani	20	15	0	20,185	10,165	10,020
Punjabi	0	10	10	3,775	1,920	1,850
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,035	565	470
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	28,310	13,800	14,510
Tamil	0	0	0	10,345	5,320	5,020
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,795	4,505	4,295
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,350	680	670	502,480	234,640	267,840
Burmese	0	0	0	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	4,505	2,155	2,355
Chinese	145	65	85	351,100	167,135	183,960
Filipino	1,105	565	545	79,995	33,125	46,865
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	20	0	15	1,745	850	895
Japanese	0	0	0	8,100	3,705	4,395
Karen	0	0	0	190	90	110
Korean	25	10	20	40,460	19,745	20,715
Laotian	55	40	10	2,010	1,015	995
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,485	725	755
Mongolian	0	0	0	565	240	325
Singaporean	0	0	0	320	135	180
Taiwanese	10	10	0	3,795	1,740	2,055
Thai	10	0	10	1,030	385	645
Tibetan	0	0	0	230	100	125
Vietnamese	60	35	25	29,215	13,790	15,425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	790	415	375
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,830	925	905
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,830	925	905
Oceania origins	50	30	25	1,730	865	870
Australian	0	0	0	1,045	560	485
New Zealander	0	0	0	385	185	205
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	330	150	185
Fijian	25	20	10	155	55	100
Hawaiian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	20	10	15
Samoan	25	10	15	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,025	...	...	626,190	...	...
Owner	3,905	...	...	454,755	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	171,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,025	...	...	626,190	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	118,120	...	...
Not condominium	5,315	...	...	508,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,025	...	...	626,190	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	3,295	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	80,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	122,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	188,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,760	...	...	232,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,025	...	...	626,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	185,355	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	85,095	...	...
6 rooms	810	...	...	83,935	...	...
7 rooms	720	...	...	77,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,685	...	...	193,855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,025	...	...	626,190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,880	...	...	600,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	25,365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,025	...	...	626,185	...	...
Suitable	5,775	...	...	569,205	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	56,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,025	...	...	626,190	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	79,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,360	...	...	159,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	825	...	...	97,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	91,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	72,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	66,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	59,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,025	...	...	626,185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,795	...	...	597,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	28,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,025	...	...	626,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,595	...	...	339,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,305	...	...	259,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	27,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,025	...	...	626,190	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	10,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	70,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	116,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	152,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	890	...	...	126,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	735	...	...	81,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	48,565	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	19,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	624,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,650	...	...	410,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	213,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,270	...	...	172,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	453,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,500	...	...	749,952	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,499	...	...	824,545	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	171,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	49.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,287	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,080	5,720	6,360	1,493,515	712,525	780,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,635	1,735	249,985	117,775	132,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,835	1,885	1,960	387,045	187,695	199,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	2,195	2,670	856,485	407,060	449,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	460	370	68,590	45,280	23,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	195	235	36,055	21,030	15,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	395	265	130	32,540	24,250	8,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	785	1,115	254,440	109,540	144,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	110	175	44,510	19,755	24,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	845	1,015	488,950	232,485	256,465
Bachelor's degree	1,385	590	790	327,250	148,525	178,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	34,255	15,625	18,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	30	15,320	7,815	7,505
Master's degree	200	120	80	98,070	51,510	46,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	14,060	9,005	5,060
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,535	3,650	3,885	989,350	468,910	520,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	785	600	93,585	46,820	46,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,355	1,180	1,180	216,225	105,735	110,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	1,685	2,105	679,540	316,355	363,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	315	240	46,670	30,485	16,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	135	150	24,380	13,990	10,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	180	95	22,290	16,495	5,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	630	850	198,850	85,405	113,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	125	33,780	14,755	19,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,545	655	890	400,240	185,715	214,525
Bachelor's degree	1,175	470	700	265,105	118,155	146,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	80	27,310	11,935	15,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	45	35	12,125	5,735	6,390
Master's degree	160	95	65	84,645	43,100	41,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	11,050	6,795	4,260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,075	5,720	6,360	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,210	3,520	3,695	637,030	305,470	331,565
Education	570	150	420	47,190	9,030	38,160
13. Education	570	145	415	47,190	9,030	38,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	30	60	34,150	14,065	20,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	4,325	3,200	1,125
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	29,825	10,870	18,965
Humanities	455	260	195	48,120	15,880	32,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	7,920	1,680	6,240
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	12,540	3,125	9,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	13,365	4,280	9,080
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	115	55	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	2,565	1,335	1,235
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	3,530	2,230	1,305
54. History	10	0	10	6,195	2,930	3,270
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,885	245	1,640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	95	225	111,485	37,940	73,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	1,350	270	1,080
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	9,330	3,655	5,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	17,340	1,620	15,720
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	50	18,800	6,855	11,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,675	375	1,300
42. Psychology	30	10	20	16,120	3,725	12,395
45. Social sciences	90	50	45	46,865	21,445	25,430
Business, management and public administration	855	325	530	207,790	89,880	117,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	480	155	320
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	45	10,620	1,970	8,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	310	475	196,690	87,760	108,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	41,200	19,180	22,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	20	16,580	6,500	10,085
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	9,940	4,355	5,580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	845	255	590
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	12,420	7,610	4,810
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,410	460	955
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	60	57,565	36,475	21,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	44,045	29,640	14,400
25. Library science	15	0	20	1,650	230	1,415
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	10,820	5,910	4,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,055	700	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	800	740	60	161,630	137,530	24,105
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	9,265	5,920	3,340
14. Engineering	135	100	35	76,270	59,520	16,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	0	25,570	22,820	2,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	20,695	20,285	415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	0	20,105	19,640	470
48. Precision production	55	50	10	9,715	9,345	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	75	9,575	5,300	4,270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	145	75	5,965	3,400	2,560
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	3,610	1,900	1,710
Health and related fields	995	185	815	102,745	25,565	77,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	8,895	4,605	4,290
51. Health professions and related programs	960	150	800	89,860	18,790	71,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	3,990	2,160	1,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	150	190	34,960	16,200	18,765
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	22,305	6,490	15,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	115	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	235	215	25
43. Security and protective services	55	40	20	7,570	5,320	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	0	4,720	4,060	665
Other	0	0	0	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	20	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,535	3,650	3,885	989,350	468,905	520,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,745	1,960	1,780	309,810	152,550	157,265
Education	430	95	335	34,400	6,450	27,950
13. Education	435	100	335	34,400	6,450	27,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	26,785	10,750	16,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	3,235	2,400	835
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	23,550	8,350	15,195
Humanities	290	170	115	36,505	11,490	25,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	6,245	1,150	5,095
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	9,430	2,240	7,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	10,135	3,130	7,010
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	2,005	1,035	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	2,725	1,695	1,030
54. History	0	0	10	4,425	2,035	2,385
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,450	150	1,300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	70	185	89,395	29,280	60,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	1,120	215	900
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	7,385	2,885	4,500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	13,440	1,085	12,355
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	35	15,745	5,075	10,665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,265	315	945
42. Psychology	20	10	15	12,555	2,730	9,820
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	37,885	16,965	20,925
Business, management and public administration	745	275	470	170,615	71,395	99,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	410	125	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	8,440	1,475	6,970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	260	425	161,765	69,795	91,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	30	31,025	13,915	17,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	12,475	4,665	7,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	7,610	3,265	4,340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	720	235	485
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	9,215	5,470	3,745
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,010	275	735
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	50	51,615	32,785	18,825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	60	30	40,640	27,345	13,295
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,200	185	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	8,835	4,665	4,170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	940	595	345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	600	550	50	125,145	104,865	20,280
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	7,420	4,575	2,845
14. Engineering	115	85	30	62,295	47,800	14,495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	105	0	19,160	17,100	2,060
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	14,950	14,655	295
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	10	14,785	14,465	325
48. Precision production	40	35	0	6,525	6,280	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	7,500	3,915	3,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	125	75	4,620	2,430	2,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,875	1,485	1,390
Health and related fields	780	160	620	80,305	19,545	60,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	6,675	3,465	3,215
51. Health professions and related programs	750	135	610	70,600	14,555	56,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	3,025	1,530	1,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	115	130	26,210	11,955	14,250
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	115	16,550	4,570	11,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	105	100	10
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	5,790	4,035	1,755
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	3,685	3,190	495
Other	0	0	0	60	15	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,075	5,720	6,360	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,210	3,520	3,695	637,030	305,465	331,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,865	2,200	2,670	856,490	407,055	449,425
Location of study inside Canada	3,795	1,640	2,150	563,450	268,145	295,305
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,350	1,840	528,780	251,100	277,680
Different than province or territory of residence	605	290	315	34,670	17,045	17,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	555	520	293,035	138,915	154,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	23,365	13,005	10,360
Philippines	550	260	290	29,445	9,305	20,145
India	35	30	10	21,300	10,540	10,760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	15,280	8,390	6,890
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	42,415	20,095	22,320
France	0	0	0	1,605	840	765
Other	315	175	140	159,615	76,735	82,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,535	3,650	3,885	989,350	468,910	520,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,960	1,785	309,815	152,550	157,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,790	1,690	2,105	679,535	316,360	363,180
Location of study inside Canada	2,825	1,195	1,625	448,830	210,755	238,080
Same as province or territory of residence	2,375	980	1,395	422,075	197,630	224,440
Different than province or territory of residence	445	215	235	26,760	13,115	13,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	475	230,710	105,610	125,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	18,195	9,670	8,520
Philippines	530	250	280	25,840	7,960	17,885
India	35	25	10	17,255	8,285	8,970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	9,225	4,985	4,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	36,225	16,910	19,320
France	0	0	0	1,220	610	610
Other	295	160	135	122,745	57,190	65,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,080	5,715	6,360	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
In the labour force	8,270	4,510	3,760	967,410	497,540	469,870
Employed	7,810	4,265	3,545	896,785	462,505	434,280
Unemployed	460	245	210	70,625	35,040	35,585
Not in the labour force	3,810	1,205	2,605	526,105	214,985	311,120
Participation rate	68.5	78.9	59.1	64.8	69.8	60.2
Employment rate	64.7	74.6	55.7	60.0	64.9	55.6
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.6	7.3	7.0	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,080	5,720	6,365	1,493,515	712,525	780,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,545	1,125	2,425	505,385	206,855	298,535
Worked	8,530	4,595	3,935	988,130	505,675	482,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,315	2,685	1,635	508,465	283,755	224,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,215	1,910	2,300	479,665	221,925	257,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	41.9	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,270	4,515	3,760	967,410	497,540	469,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	26,160	12,195	13,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	941,250	485,345	455,910
Employee	7,280	3,905	3,375	809,355	399,490	409,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	850	530	315	131,895	85,860	46,040
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,275	4,515	3,755	967,410	497,540	469,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	75	70	26,155	12,195	13,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	941,255	485,345	455,910
0 Management occupations	815	575	240	115,665	72,095	43,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	300	760	173,760	57,035	116,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	215	80	90,850	68,795	22,050
3 Health occupations	555	105	450	53,755	13,470	40,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	315	560	104,395	29,230	75,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	75	30,280	13,975	16,300
6 Sales and service occupations	1,755	695	1,070	217,510	99,985	117,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,615	1,510	100	102,520	96,330	6,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	270	80	8,710	7,080	1,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	680	400	275	43,805	27,340	16,465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,270	4,515	3,755	967,410	497,540	469,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	26,155	12,200	13,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	941,255	485,345	455,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	470	370	100	3,815	2,290	1,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	1,320	920	395
22 Utilities	30	25	10	4,790	3,230	1,560
23 Construction	825	755	70	67,945	58,455	9,495
31-33 Manufacturing	1,160	765	400	89,285	58,855	30,430
41 Wholesale trade	215	165	50	44,930	28,325	16,595
44-45 Retail trade	885	425	460	104,960	49,855	55,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	550	135	37,125	27,270	9,850
51 Information and cultural industries	85	55	30	25,900	14,865	11,035
52 Finance and insurance	265	80	185	74,405	34,900	39,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	28,325	14,945	13,380
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	115	125	101,990	57,910	44,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	2,310	930	1,375
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	85	90	45,020	24,695	20,325
61 Educational services	555	180	375	69,920	20,600	49,325
62 Health care and social assistance	1,060	165	895	87,940	17,780	70,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	55	55	17,085	9,290	7,795
72 Accommodation and food services	545	160	380	56,010	25,520	30,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	255	195	43,395	17,335	26,055
91 Public administration	235	145	90	34,790	17,375	17,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,815	4,265	3,545	896,785	462,505	434,280
Worked at home	355	140	215	70,780	35,480	35,295
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	6,810	4,665	2,145
No fixed workplace address	1,125	935	195	108,730	77,220	31,515
Worked at usual place	6,280	3,165	3,115	710,465	345,140	365,330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,280	3,160	3,120	710,470	345,140	365,330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	1,850	2,350	317,250	138,735	178,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	875	570	108,230	52,225	56,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	420	190	283,505	153,295	130,210
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	10	1,480	885	595
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,405	4,100	3,310	819,195	422,355	396,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,135	3,480	2,655	564,805	318,910	245,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	305	315	49,120	17,735	31,390
Public transit	40	20	15	171,270	70,905	100,360
Walked	415	150	265	23,760	9,475	14,285
Bicycle	145	110	35	2,780	2,005	775
Other method	55	35	20	7,470	3,330	4,135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,405	4,095	3,310	819,195	422,355	396,845
Less than 15 minutes	4,735	2,255	2,480	114,700	49,995	64,700
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	905	540	217,415	108,255	109,165
30 to 44 minutes	350	255	95	213,415	116,080	97,335
45 to 59 minutes	350	270	80	114,870	62,100	52,770
60 minutes and over	530	405	120	158,800	85,925	72,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,410	4,100	3,315	819,200	422,355	396,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	345	90	46,435	34,385	12,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,295	915	380	127,105	77,645	49,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,125	1,305	820	214,710	104,310	110,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,700	670	1,025	192,095	88,305	103,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	245	370	126,630	58,825	67,805
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	615	625	112,225	58,880	53,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,775	4,695	4,080	1,023,780	522,790	500,995
Single responses	8,675	4,655	4,025	994,415	509,330	485,085
Official languages	8,600	4,595	4,005	952,755	487,655	465,100
English	8,585	4,585	3,995	949,815	487,005	462,810
French	20	10	10	2,940	650	2,290
Non-official languages	80	65	20	41,660	21,675	19,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	65	20	41,660	21,670	19,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	630	310	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	610	305	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	285	195	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	245	55	190
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	755	305	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	730	300	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	385	150	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	335	130	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	465	230	235
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	455	225	230
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	55	15	7,885	4,260	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	2,115	920	1,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	2,110	920	1,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Russian	10	0	0	1,910	805	1,105
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	40	10	75	15	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	10	45	10	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,500	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	705	365	345
Bengali	0	0	0	60	20	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	130	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	180	105	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,835	1,140	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	30	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,790	1,110	680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	2,975	1,730	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	415	215	195
Portuguese	10	0	0	1,075	715	360
Romanian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Spanish	10	0	0	1,340	735	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	205	55	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,050	1,565	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	27,915	14,600	13,315
Chinese languages	0	0	0	27,915	14,605	13,315
Cantonese	0	0	0	13,725	7,070	6,650
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,580	7,230	6,350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	75	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	210	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	110	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	95	40	60	29,365	13,455	15,905
English and French	40	20	25	4,270	1,660	2,615
English and non-official language	55	20	30	24,735	11,655	13,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	130	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,775	4,695	4,080	1,023,775	522,785	500,995
None	8,120	4,320	3,800	926,830	474,750	452,085
English	65	40	20	18,845	9,100	9,740
French	100	45	50	9,750	4,055	5,695
Non-official language	495	285	205	66,910	34,225	32,680
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	495	290	205	66,875	34,220	32,655
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	700	305	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	730	330	400
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,280	7,330	7,945	1,779,005	859,465	919,535
Non-movers	12,325	5,895	6,435	1,569,340	756,710	812,635
Movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	209,660	102,755	106,900
Non-migrants	1,620	810	810	116,060	56,490	59,570
Migrants	1,330	630	695	93,600	46,265	47,335
Internal migrants	1,125	530	600	62,535	30,880	31,655
Intraprovincial migrants	950	450	500	56,005	27,710	28,295
Interprovincial migrants	180	80	100	6,530	3,170	3,360
External migrants	205	105	100	31,065	15,390	15,680
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,195	6,825	7,365	1,703,475	820,545	882,930
Non-movers	6,285	2,950	3,335	1,073,140	516,100	557,045
Movers	7,910	3,875	4,035	630,330	304,445	325,885
Non-migrants	4,280	2,165	2,115	323,620	155,265	168,355
Migrants	3,630	1,715	1,915	306,710	149,180	157,530
Internal migrants	2,660	1,205	1,450	186,750	91,585	95,165
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,025	1,200	172,120	84,705	87,415
Interprovincial migrants	430	185	250	14,630	6,885	7,750
External migrants	970	505	470	119,955	57,595	62,365