Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steinbach Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			City of Toronto Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,829	...	...	2,731,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,524	...	...	2,615,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,305	...	...	1,179,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,024	...	...	1,112,929	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	618.6	...	...	4,334.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.59	...	...	630.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,830	7,595	8,235	2,731,570	1,313,585	1,417,985
0 to 14 years	3,465	1,770	1,695	398,135	204,190	193,945
0 to 4 years	1,345	665	675	136,000	69,895	66,100
5 to 9 years	1,165	630	535	135,025	69,350	65,680
10 to 14 years	960	475	485	127,110	64,945	62,165
15 to 64 years	9,815	4,775	5,040	1,906,495	925,075	981,420
15 to 19 years	980	465	515	145,520	74,240	71,285
20 to 24 years	1,230	620	615	194,745	97,415	97,330
25 to 29 years	1,190	590	600	232,945	113,910	119,040
30 to 34 years	1,160	575	585	224,580	108,895	115,680
35 to 39 years	1,005	480	530	196,310	94,070	102,240
40 to 44 years	940	460	480	182,395	86,535	95,860
45 to 49 years	855	410	445	190,925	90,855	100,065
50 to 54 years	910	435	475	202,410	98,735	103,670
55 to 59 years	800	390	410	182,805	88,145	94,655
60 to 64 years	740	350	390	153,865	72,270	81,595
65 years and over	2,545	1,050	1,495	426,940	184,325	242,615
65 to 69 years	670	285	385	130,540	60,360	70,180
70 to 74 years	535	245	300	93,605	42,320	51,285
75 to 79 years	460	205	260	76,165	32,730	43,435
80 to 84 years	405	160	250	60,635	25,670	34,965
85 years and over	475	160	310	66,000	23,250	42,750
85 to 89 years	265	95	170	40,800	15,665	25,130
90 to 94 years	155	45	110	19,680	6,180	13,500
95 to 99 years	50	20	30	4,750	1,275	3,470
100 years and over	5	0	5	770	120	650
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	23.3	20.6	14.6	15.5	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.9	61.2	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	16.1	13.8	18.2	15.6	14.0	17.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	37.5	36.0	38.9	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	34.6	33.1	35.9	39.3	38.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,025	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Single-detached house	3,360	...	...	269,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	493,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	349,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	71,230	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	61,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	48,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	165,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	2,860	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,025	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
1 person	1,525	...	...	359,960	...	...
2 persons	2,125	...	...	333,425	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	175,725	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	146,580	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	97,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,535	...	...	2,691,665	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,365	5,825	6,535	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035
Married or living common law	7,795	3,900	3,895	1,181,360	592,560	588,800
Married	7,210	3,615	3,600	1,011,185	505,025	506,160
Living common law	585	290	290	170,175	87,540	82,635
Not married and not living common law	4,570	1,925	2,645	1,152,080	516,840	635,235
Never married	3,015	1,515	1,495	806,265	410,975	395,295
Separated	300	115	185	68,715	27,570	41,145
Divorced	475	170	305	151,995	55,490	96,515
Widowed	780	125	655	125,100	22,810	102,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,340	...	...	718,755	...	...
2 persons	2,140	...	...	344,110	...	...
3 persons	790	...	...	174,600	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	143,250	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	56,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,340	...	...	718,750	...	...
Total couple families	3,820	...	...	566,155	...	...
Married couples	3,525	...	...	481,125	...	...
Common-law couples	290	...	...	85,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	152,600	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	128,550	...	...
Male parent	85	...	...	24,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	566,160	...	...
Couples without children	1,845	...	...	250,085	...	...
Couples with children	1,980	...	...	316,070	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	133,440	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	130,765	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	51,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	520	...	...	152,600	...	...
1 child	295	...	...	94,025	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	41,160	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	17,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,435	1,025	1,415	602,860	277,825	325,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,020	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
One-census-family households	4,180	...	...	653,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,780	...	...	226,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,395	...	...	427,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	31,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	427,975	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	359,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	68,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,595	7,510	8,090	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
English only	14,700	7,120	7,590	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655
French only	5	5	0	2,720	1,140	1,585
English and French	680	290	395	245,695	107,990	137,705
Neither English nor French	205	95	105	132,765	53,195	79,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,595	7,505	8,090	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510
English	15,120	7,290	7,835	2,508,820	1,219,600	1,289,220
French	270	125	150	39,800	18,805	20,995
English and French	5	5	5	24,865	11,210	13,655
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	130,935	52,295	78,645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	125	150	52,230	24,405	27,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,600	7,510	8,090	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
Single responses	15,235	7,335	7,900	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,015
Official languages	10,015	4,865	5,150	1,411,340	697,965	713,380
English	9,720	4,720	5,000	1,375,900	681,120	694,780
French	295	140	155	35,440	16,845	18,595
Non-official languages	5,220	2,470	2,745	1,186,885	553,255	633,635
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	420	185	235
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	315	140	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	85	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	200	95	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	175	85	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,470	2,740	1,186,465	553,070	633,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	65,535	32,335	33,205
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	75	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	12,355	5,305	7,050
Bilen	0	0	0	70	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	855	420	440
Somali	10	5	0	11,375	4,810	6,565
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages	35	25	15	52,850	26,835	26,010
Amharic	5	5	5	6,430	2,880	3,545
Arabic	20	15	5	29,825	15,745	14,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,840	2,360	2,480
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	700	360	335
Harari	0	0	0	755	350	405
Hebrew	10	5	0	4,350	2,350	2,005
Maltese	0	0	0	1,425	720	710
Tigrigna	5	5	0	4,145	1,890	2,260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	185	185
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	26,160	11,855	14,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,365	590	775
Vietnamese	35	20	15	24,775	11,255	13,520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	5	10
Austronesian languages	825	415	415	99,755	39,025	60,730
Bikol	0	0	0	320	135	185
Cebuano	45	20	25	3,390	1,335	2,055
Fijian	10	5	10	30	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,695	660	1,035
Ilocano	5	0	5	7,135	2,765	4,370
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,930	880	1,050
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	715	310	410
Pangasinan	0	0	0	325	125	200
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	375	370	83,230	32,445	50,790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	210	60	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	290	465
Creole languages	5	5	5	3,015	1,350	1,665
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	165	80	90
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,830	815	1,010
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,020	460	565
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	67,055	33,175	33,880
Kannada	0	0	5	730	380	350
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,560	2,465	2,100
Tamil	5	0	0	57,535	27,935	29,600
Telugu	5	5	5	4,130	2,355	1,775
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-European languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	589,410	282,355	307,060
Albanian	5	0	5	8,495	4,230	4,275
Armenian	0	0	0	7,845	3,745	4,105
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	120,445	53,655	66,790
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,485	1,365	2,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,605	640	965
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,880	720	1,160
Slavic languages	375	185	190	116,955	52,290	64,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,110	530	580
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,345	2,075	2,270
Croatian	5	0	0	5,565	2,535	3,035
Czech	5	0	0	2,860	1,345	1,515
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,190	2,920	3,270
Polish	10	5	5	25,060	10,845	14,210
Russian	240	125	110	36,145	15,805	20,345
Serbian	0	0	0	13,385	6,455	6,930
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,470	665	800
Slovak	5	5	5	3,100	1,455	1,645
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,785	745	1,035
Ukrainian	110	45	70	15,465	6,685	8,785
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Celtic languages	10	5	5	270	125	140
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	75	40	40
Welsh	5	5	0	85	30	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Germanic languages	3,565	1,645	1,920	22,310	10,095	12,210
Afrikaans	5	5	5	400	210	185
Danish	5	0	0	670	285	380
Dutch	45	20	25	3,180	1,535	1,645
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	3,505	1,610	1,895	14,515	6,435	8,080
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Swedish	5	5	0	695	305	395
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,350	1,095	1,255
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Greek	0	0	0	27,840	13,415	14,420
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	194,760	99,110	95,645
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	138,625	70,695	67,930
Bengali	5	0	5	28,460	14,370	14,090
Gujarati	25	15	10	26,400	13,520	12,880
Hindi	10	10	5	15,230	7,960	7,275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	40	35
Konkani	0	0	0	745	355	390
Marathi	5	5	0	1,760	930	830
Nepali	0	0	0	2,540	1,295	1,245
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	300	165	130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	19,965	10,380	9,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,440	1,080	1,360
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,280	1,600	1,680
Urdu	5	5	0	37,420	19,010	18,415
Iranian languages	0	5	0	55,190	27,895	27,295
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,645	930	715
Pashto	0	0	0	4,355	2,285	2,075
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	49,190	24,680	24,505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	945	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	75	207,445	97,980	109,465
Catalan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Italian	5	5	0	62,635	29,050	33,590
Portuguese	20	10	10	59,360	28,540	30,820
Romanian	0	0	0	12,335	5,630	6,705
Spanish	95	35	60	72,850	34,635	38,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	5	0	0	7,015	2,405	4,610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	870	465	405
Georgian	0	0	0	870	465	400
Korean	25	10	10	33,665	15,155	18,510
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	295	130	165
Mongolian	0	0	0	290	130	160
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	13,780	6,460	7,325
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,340	1,970	2,370
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	670	260	410
Ewe	0	0	0	175	90	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	205	85	115
Ganda	0	0	0	375	180	195
Igbo	0	0	0	745	385	355
Lingala	0	0	0	285	135	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	290	135	150
Shona	5	5	0	390	190	205
Swahili	0	0	0	2,230	1,045	1,180
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	15	10	5	1,580	820	765
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,905	845	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	235	130	105
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sign languages	5	10	5	565	320	245
American Sign Language	10	5	5	210	120	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	355	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	250,960	114,630	136,325
Chinese languages	25	10	10	245,285	111,855	133,430
Cantonese	10	5	5	114,670	52,085	62,585
Hakka	0	0	0	2,855	1,220	1,640
Mandarin	10	5	5	111,410	51,125	60,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	450	220	230
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	6,120	2,820	3,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,665	1,200	1,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,015	3,135	3,880
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5,670	2,775	2,895
Burmese	0	0	0	605	275	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	260	120	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,595	2,270	2,320
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,720	690	1,035
Lao	10	5	5	705	365	345
Thai	0	0	0	1,005	325	680
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10,675	5,615	5,065
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	910	495	420
Turkish	0	0	0	8,830	4,665	4,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	240	115	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	435	230	215
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages	5	5	0	15,145	6,660	8,490
Estonian	0	0	0	1,945	770	1,170
Finnish	0	0	0	1,320	495	820
Hungarian	10	5	0	11,890	5,390	6,500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	585	310	275
Multiple responses	360	175	190	106,190	50,685	55,500
English and French	30	10	20	7,550	3,520	4,025
English and non-official language	325	160	165	92,625	44,390	48,230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,305	1,515	1,785
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,715	1,260	1,455
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,595	7,510	8,090	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,510
Single responses	14,720	7,105	7,610	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670
Official languages	12,870	6,190	6,680	1,756,685	858,655	898,030
English	12,795	6,155	6,635	1,739,620	850,745	888,875
French	70	30	40	17,065	7,910	9,155
Non-official languages	1,850	920	930	701,785	327,145	374,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	55	30	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	925	930	701,675	327,090	374,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	36,560	17,185	19,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	7,495	3,140	4,355
Bilen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	495	230	265
Somali	10	5	5	6,930	2,880	4,050
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	20	15	5	28,920	13,965	14,950
Amharic	0	0	0	3,425	1,500	1,925
Arabic	15	10	5	16,490	8,210	8,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,615	1,755	1,860
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	475	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	445	200	250
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,610	800	810
Maltese	0	0	0	430	200	225
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,250	985	1,270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	17,755	8,020	9,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	730	305	420
Vietnamese	30	20	10	17,020	7,710	9,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	475	245	230	48,375	20,215	28,160
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,320	560	760
Fijian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	615	265	355
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,695	1,150	1,545
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	570	275	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	210	95	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	230	215	42,515	17,680	24,840
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	20	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	105	125
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,530	660	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	175	230
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	47,065	22,845	24,225
Kannada	5	5	5	290	155	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,455	1,320	1,140
Tamil	5	0	5	42,020	20,080	21,930
Telugu	0	0	0	2,270	1,270	1,000
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	615	655	317,080	150,570	166,505
Albanian	0	0	0	4,115	2,070	2,045
Armenian	0	0	0	5,175	2,430	2,740
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	61,615	28,155	33,455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,085	430	650
Latvian	0	0	0	460	180	285
Lithuanian	0	0	0	620	250	370
Slavic languages	155	75	80	60,530	27,725	32,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	500	240	265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,450	1,190	1,260
Croatian	0	0	0	2,040	950	1,095
Czech	0	0	0	850	410	440
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,725	1,285	1,440
Polish	5	0	5	10,605	4,725	5,880
Russian	130	70	60	23,075	10,420	12,655
Serbian	0	0	0	8,025	3,865	4,160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	275	310
Slovak	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	490	200	295
Ukrainian	20	5	10	7,420	3,305	4,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	980	475	505	2,895	1,320	1,575
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dutch	10	5	0	285	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	955	465	490	1,950	870	1,080
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	145	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	13,000	6,065	6,935
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	122,135	60,790	61,345
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	84,470	42,410	42,065
Bengali	5	0	0	18,935	9,390	9,540
Gujarati	10	5	10	16,525	8,290	8,235
Hindi	5	0	0	7,845	4,060	3,785
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	160	80	85
Marathi	0	0	0	775	405	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,705	875	835
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	12,075	6,205	5,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,130	490	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,550	765	785
Urdu	5	0	0	23,625	11,770	11,850
Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,275	18,170	19,105
Kurdish	0	0	0	905	490	415
Pashto	0	0	0	2,995	1,530	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	33,375	16,150	17,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	108,115	49,715	58,400
Catalan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italian	0	0	0	27,130	11,365	15,770
Portuguese	10	5	5	33,425	16,085	17,340
Romanian	0	0	0	5,915	2,705	3,205
Spanish	65	25	40	41,530	19,505	22,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Japanese	0	0	0	3,300	1,380	1,915
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	640	345	295
Georgian	0	0	0	640	340	295
Korean	15	5	5	23,625	10,830	12,790
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,675	2,540	3,135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,325	1,000	1,325
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	215	85	125
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	110	50	65
Igbo	0	0	0	250	130	120
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Shona	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swahili	0	0	0	990	440	555
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	560	295	265
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	255	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sign languages	10	0	5	885	520	365
American Sign Language	5	0	5	315	175	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	565	345	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	185,430	85,370	100,055
Chinese languages	10	5	5	181,255	83,310	97,940
Cantonese	0	0	0	83,405	37,430	45,975
Hakka	0	0	0	1,250	550	695
Mandarin	5	5	0	87,760	41,290	46,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	85
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,805	1,290	1,515
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,475	680	795
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,350	1,980	2,375
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,175	2,065	2,115
Burmese	0	0	0	365	165	205
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,520	1,755	1,775
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	710	330	385
Lao	5	5	5	315	155	160
Thai	0	0	0	395	170	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,340	3,205	3,135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	185	180
Turkish	0	0	0	5,490	2,770	2,725
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	140	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Uralic languages	5	5	0	6,255	2,830	3,425
Estonian	0	0	0	535	185	345
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	155
Hungarian	0	5	5	5,460	2,540	2,920
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	210	115	95
Multiple responses	875	400	475	245,945	116,105	129,840
English and French	15	5	15	6,510	3,015	3,500
English and non-official language	855	390	465	233,300	110,350	122,950
French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,355	595	760
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,785	2,145	2,635
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,595	7,510	8,090	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,510
None	12,765	6,165	6,600	2,057,585	995,085	1,062,505
English	980	490	490	271,530	130,775	140,750
French	180	70	105	27,445	12,365	15,080
Non-official language	1,635	765	870	335,090	157,715	177,375
Aboriginal	5	0	5	385	165	220
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	765	865	334,705	157,555	177,150
English and French	0	0	0	1,840	875	965
English and non-official language	30	15	15	6,420	3,080	3,345
French and non-official language	5	0	5	4,370	1,945	2,420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,080	5,720	6,360	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,580	5,500	6,085	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,800	39,976	23,680	30,089	33,456	27,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,495	6,085	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,948	34,893	22,091	27,958	30,661	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,545	5,230	5,315	1,888,445	918,925	969,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,156	37,747	20,437	31,733	36,010	28,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,715	3,680	5,035	1,598,440	709,590	888,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,032	1,804	6,400	2,249	1,115	3,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,780	4,610	4,165	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,151	38,393	24,011	33,602	37,149	30,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,075	5,720	6,360	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	5,545	6,070	2,187,220	1,041,920	1,145,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	48,991	30,534	52,268	62,667	42,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,615	5,540	6,075	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,313	40,607	26,658	41,462	48,059	35,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	5,270	5,330	1,889,205	918,695	970,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,043	47,051	27,154	54,901	66,647	43,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	3,695	5,060	1,598,725	710,015	888,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	6,390	8,032	6,631	5,725	7,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	4,680	4,100	1,578,750	791,440	787,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	45,279	28,872	54,032	64,206	43,805
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,080	5,720	6,365	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,235	2,640	1,595	726,575	392,990	333,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,420	47,261	37,489	55,246	58,626	52,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,790	58,764	42,909	78,643	89,498	65,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	91.5	78.3	90.6	93.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	78.2	64.3	74.4	77.7	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	8.5	21.7	9.4	6.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,080	5,720	6,360	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without total income	500	220	280	107,755	50,750	57,010
With total income	11,580	5,495	6,080	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.6	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	445	1,025	389,425	182,890	206,540
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	700	1,515	410,355	175,800	234,550
$20,000 to $29,999	1,975	790	1,180	291,150	125,720	165,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	820	850	221,480	100,395	121,080
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	780	585	187,235	87,700	99,535
$50,000 to $59,999	865	560	305	145,500	70,185	75,315
$60,000 to $69,999	630	435	195	114,465	57,710	56,755
$70,000 to $79,999	390	255	130	89,645	46,940	42,705
$80,000 to $89,999	360	235	130	69,990	37,360	32,630
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	55	58,210	30,000	28,210
$100,000 and over	465	360	105	209,580	127,210	82,365
$100,000 to $149,999	300	225	75	119,810	68,240	51,570
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	89,765	58,970	30,790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,080	5,720	6,360	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without after-tax income	495	220	275	107,450	50,660	56,790
With after-tax income	11,585	5,500	6,085	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	450	1,065	395,775	185,315	210,465
$10,000 to $19,999	2,365	760	1,610	425,585	183,045	242,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	990	1,380	330,405	144,295	186,110
$30,000 to $39,999	1,995	1,085	910	261,430	120,820	140,610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	760	495	213,815	101,645	112,175
$50,000 to $59,999	810	545	270	154,925	77,550	77,370
$60,000 to $69,999	545	355	190	112,490	59,260	53,240
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	85	84,295	44,485	39,810
$80,000 and over	435	340	95	208,610	125,585	83,030
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	57,270	30,705	26,570
$90,000 to $99,999	60	55	10	34,665	20,030	14,625
$100,000 and over	210	175	40	116,675	74,845	41,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,080	5,715	6,365	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without employment income	3,300	1,110	2,190	716,035	301,145	414,890
With employment income	8,780	4,610	4,170	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Percentage with employment income	72.7	80.7	65.5	68.8	72.4	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,015	380	640	201,230	94,895	106,335
$5,000 to $9,999	690	260	425	132,320	61,255	71,065
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	470	755	219,860	103,505	116,360
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	570	720	176,835	81,220	95,615
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	725	660	157,110	75,225	81,885
$40,000 to $49,999	950	590	355	141,850	68,405	73,445
$50,000 to $59,999	655	475	185	113,280	57,240	56,040
$60,000 to $69,999	475	345	125	90,310	47,125	43,185
$70,000 to $79,999	315	225	90	72,185	39,215	32,975
$80,000 and over	770	570	200	273,755	163,430	110,330
$80,000 to $89,999	290	190	100	57,580	31,675	25,910
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	35	50,845	26,265	24,580
$100,000 and over	360	290	70	165,330	105,490	59,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,025	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,355	...	...	65,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,493	...	...	58,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	359,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,280	...	...	38,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,098	...	...	34,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	752,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,909	...	...	82,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,369	...	...	73,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,025	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,834	...	...	102,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,232	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	359,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,595	...	...	55,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,798	...	...	44,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	752,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	125,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,225	...	...	99,289	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,020	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	33,195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	23,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	36,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	54,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	47,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	47,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	46,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	47,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	46,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	44,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	84,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	76,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	68,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	60,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	343,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	100,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	68,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	280	...	...	77,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	96,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,025	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	34,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	23,620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	37,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	55,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	51,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	52,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	53,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	55,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	55,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	53,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	98,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	86,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	75,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	63,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	51,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	263,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	94,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	58,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	111,180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,350	...	...	705,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,167	...	...	82,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,619	...	...	73,530	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	221,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	83,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,906	...	...	72,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	316,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	102,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,739	...	...	89,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	138,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,117	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	47,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,365	...	...	705,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,148	...	...	127,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,508	...	...	100,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	221,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,593	...	...	127,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,276	...	...	98,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	317,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,803	...	...	155,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,853	...	...	120,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	137,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	70,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,746	...	...	59,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,040	825	1,215	518,290	246,070	272,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,576	33,067	25,870	31,059	31,130	31,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	29,205	24,480	28,647	28,567	28,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,035	765	1,275	517,005	245,105	271,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,484	42,826	34,270	47,407	49,458	45,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,406	35,880	30,316	38,513	39,445	37,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,535	7,485	8,050	2,691,665	1,296,240	1,395,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,230	4,805	5,425	1,455,315	686,810	768,505
In the bottom decile	1,500	675	825	404,560	195,060	209,500
In the second decile	2,380	1,015	1,365	320,165	146,185	173,985
In the third decile	2,330	1,120	1,205	268,500	125,455	143,040
In the fourth decile	2,130	1,060	1,075	238,680	113,000	125,680
In the fifth decile	1,885	935	950	223,410	107,115	116,295
In the top half of the distribution	5,305	2,675	2,630	1,236,350	609,420	626,925
In the sixth decile	1,505	755	750	216,450	103,995	112,455
In the seventh decile	1,260	635	625	213,325	103,540	109,785
In the eighth decile	1,065	520	540	219,865	107,815	112,050
In the ninth decile	840	430	410	241,850	119,420	122,425
In the top decile	635	335	305	344,855	174,650	170,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,540	7,485	8,055	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,025	1,980	478,360	245,340	233,020
0 to 5 years	1,585	800	785	162,510	83,480	79,030
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,465	4,715	1,811,260	874,405	936,860
65 years and over	2,345	990	1,355	402,045	176,495	225,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,655	1,145	1,515	543,390	254,890	288,500
0 to 17 years	950	485	465	125,680	64,485	61,190
0 to 5 years	455	220	235	42,685	21,880	20,805
18 to 64 years	1,285	545	745	347,775	163,045	184,730
65 years and over	425	115	305	69,935	27,355	42,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.3	18.8	20.2	19.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	24.0	23.5	26.3	26.3	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	27.5	29.9	26.3	26.2	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.2	15.8	19.2	18.6	19.7
65 years and over (%)	18.1	11.6	22.5	17.4	15.5	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	940	420	525	469,330	224,145	245,185
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	98,905	50,725	48,185
0 to 5 years	130	60	70	33,955	17,345	16,605
18 to 64 years	610	265	350	322,620	155,490	167,130
65 years and over	40	15	30	47,800	17,935	29,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.5	17.4	17.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.5	8.9	20.9	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.9	7.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.2	11.9	10.2	13.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,540	7,485	8,055	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
Official languages	15,370	7,400	7,965	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,565
English	15,370	7,400	7,965	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,030
French	680	285	390	246,605	107,660	138,950
Non-official languages	6,035	2,850	3,190	1,464,760	689,505	775,255
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	795	325	470
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	655	285	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	510	215	290
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	485	205	275
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	0	30
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,845	3,180	1,464,020	689,205	774,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	100,730	49,940	50,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	17,250	7,505	9,745
Bilen	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,175	495	685
Somali	0	0	0	16,020	6,955	9,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Semitic languages	10	0	0	84,515	42,935	41,575
Amharic	0	0	0	9,555	4,440	5,120
Arabic	10	0	0	47,890	25,000	22,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,930	2,865	3,065
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	680	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	945	480	470
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,865	9,555	9,310
Maltese	0	0	0	1,865	910	950
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,145	2,425	2,720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	260	210
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	370	185	190
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	33,965	15,605	18,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,020	850	1,175
Vietnamese	55	30	25	32,170	14,870	17,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,025	515	510	128,080	50,505	77,570
Bikol	0	0	0	390	180	210
Cebuano	35	25	10	4,690	1,865	2,825
Fijian	30	20	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,810	735	1,075
Ilocano	10	0	0	9,550	3,780	5,770
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malay	10	0	10	3,435	1,585	1,850
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	920	420	500
Pangasinan	0	0	0	320	130	190
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	470	485	121,155	47,540	73,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	220	65	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	895	360	535
Creole languages	20	0	20	8,845	3,795	5,050
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	455	195	260
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	4,830	2,010	2,825
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	3,675	1,620	2,050
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	87,335	43,525	43,810
Kannada	0	0	0	1,610	835	775
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,705	3,550	3,155
Tamil	0	0	0	74,745	36,610	38,135
Telugu	15	10	0	6,135	3,560	2,570
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	160	75	80
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,225	2,540	764,770	369,535	395,235
Albanian	0	0	0	9,905	4,880	5,025
Armenian	0	0	0	9,630	4,560	5,070
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	230	138,380	62,970	75,405
Baltic languages	10	0	0	3,910	1,540	2,370
Latvian	10	0	10	1,765	740	1,025
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,145	800	1,345
Slavic languages	475	245	230	135,360	61,785	73,575
Belarusan	0	0	0	465	240	225
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,960	925	1,030
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,860	2,335	2,520
Croatian	0	0	0	8,555	4,140	4,415
Czech	0	0	0	3,745	1,795	1,950
Macedonian	0	0	0	8,245	3,850	4,390
Polish	15	0	15	30,970	13,520	17,455
Russian	325	185	145	51,040	23,150	27,890
Serbian	0	0	0	17,025	8,365	8,660
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	850	950
Slovak	20	10	15	3,460	1,600	1,855
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,010	890	1,120
Ukrainian	135	60	75	21,015	9,145	11,870
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	205	130
Celtic languages	20	15	0	1,355	720	640
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	395	215	180
Welsh	20	15	10	140	65	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	440	380
Germanic languages	4,095	1,910	2,180	43,080	20,695	22,385
Afrikaans	25	20	10	1,670	850	820
Danish	0	0	0	1,090	485	605
Dutch	85	35	50	4,755	2,330	2,425
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	40
German	4,010	1,880	2,130	29,980	14,340	15,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Norwegian	10	0	0	480	240	240
Swedish	0	0	0	1,630	765	865
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	155	70	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,685	2,305	2,380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	40,170	19,695	20,480
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	40	254,825	130,405	124,415
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	40	193,285	99,090	94,195
Bengali	0	0	0	35,635	18,260	17,380
Gujarati	45	35	15	36,180	18,650	17,530
Hindi	45	25	15	65,355	34,355	31,005
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	1,505	695	810
Marathi	0	0	0	3,230	1,625	1,600
Nepali	0	0	0	3,925	1,945	1,975
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	450	220	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	33,780	17,715	16,060
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,190	1,955	2,235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	6,860	3,390	3,470
Urdu	10	10	0	57,670	29,285	28,390
Iranian languages	10	0	10	63,765	32,350	31,415
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,080	1,205	870
Pashto	0	0	0	6,575	3,595	2,975
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	57,760	29,105	28,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,520	850	670
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	290,570	136,500	154,065
Catalan	0	0	0	240	125	115
Italian	20	10	0	91,595	42,760	48,835
Portuguese	30	20	15	75,785	36,510	39,275
Romanian	0	0	0	14,620	6,575	8,045
Spanish	440	215	230	122,195	57,080	65,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	220	215
Japanese	0	0	0	12,070	5,105	6,965
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,130	570	550
Georgian	0	0	0	1,130	570	555
Korean	20	0	15	37,610	17,460	20,150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	350	150	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	195
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	26,430	12,495	13,935
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	7,005	3,220	3,785
Bamanankan	0	0	0	110	70	35
Edo	0	0	0	1,205	500	710
Ewe	0	0	0	265	155	110
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	295	150	150
Ga	0	0	0	475	195	280
Ganda	0	0	0	580	280	305
Igbo	0	0	0	1,480	765	715
Lingala	0	0	0	1,265	540	730
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	395	210	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	460	215	250
Shona	10	0	0	755	345	410
Swahili	0	0	0	6,210	2,995	3,210
Wolof	0	0	0	285	135	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,600	1,865	1,730
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,975	1,745	2,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	310	170	140
Dinka	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	120
Sign languages	20	0	25	3,090	1,375	1,710
American Sign Language	15	0	10	1,950	765	1,185
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,195	645	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	279,905	129,990	149,910
Chinese languages	45	25	20	273,760	126,965	146,795
Cantonese	10	0	0	141,265	64,620	76,645
Hakka	0	0	0	3,030	1,260	1,775
Mandarin	40	25	15	150,735	69,895	80,835
Min Dong	0	0	0	460	205	255
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	7,240	3,190	4,045
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,490	1,735
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,055	3,155	3,900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,400	3,165	3,230
Burmese	0	0	0	885	400	490
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,045	2,520	2,525
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	175	120
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	2,205	875	1,330
Lao	20	15	10	845	380	465
Thai	0	0	0	1,455	540	915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15,395	8,125	7,275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,465	760	705
Turkish	0	0	0	12,995	6,910	6,095
Uyghur	0	0	0	325	150	175
Uzbek	0	0	0	630	345	285
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	160	220
Uralic languages	10	0	10	17,065	7,680	9,385
Estonian	0	0	0	1,985	855	1,130
Finnish	0	0	0	1,435	585	850
Hungarian	15	10	10	13,700	6,260	7,440
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,310	680	630
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,535	7,485	8,055	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,660	6,530	7,130	2,296,370	1,108,005	1,188,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,610	1,795	1,815	431,660	221,475	210,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,055	4,735	5,315	1,864,715	886,525	978,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	950	925	395,295	188,270	207,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,540	7,480	8,055	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,160	5,810	6,355	1,332,085	665,435	666,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,570	1,610	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Before 1981	570	270	300	294,065	133,315	160,755
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	171,565	81,200	90,360
1991 to 2000	280	145	130	281,870	127,730	154,140
2001 to 2010	1,215	590	620	330,555	152,945	177,605
2001 to 2005	485	215	270	162,775	75,695	87,075
2006 to 2010	720	375	350	167,780	77,250	90,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	895	460	435	187,950	88,780	99,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	100	90	93,575	46,865	46,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,575	1,610	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Under 5 years	475	265	210	96,800	47,595	49,205
5 to 14 years	860	430	430	205,915	102,695	103,215
15 to 24 years	560	265	290	270,475	120,040	150,430
25 to 44 years	1,130	540	585	558,625	254,865	303,760
45 years and over	170	70	95	134,195	58,775	75,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,185	1,575	1,615	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Americas	1,095	480	615	212,010	92,485	119,525
Brazil	10	0	0	7,025	3,365	3,660
Colombia	15	0	15	8,710	3,995	4,720
El Salvador	0	0	0	6,960	3,495	3,460
Guyana	0	0	0	34,490	14,705	19,790
Haiti	0	0	0	1,850	835	1,020
Jamaica	10	0	10	45,075	18,280	26,795
Mexico	320	145	175	7,225	3,335	3,890
Peru	10	0	0	3,870	1,725	2,145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	19,640	8,305	11,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	40	110	24,530	11,485	13,050
Other places of birth in Americas	570	285	290	52,635	22,970	29,665
Europe	655	330	325	298,265	139,045	159,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,690
Croatia	0	0	0	4,675	2,200	2,480
France	0	0	0	4,585	2,175	2,410
Germany	285	140	140	11,090	5,215	5,870
Greece	0	0	0	19,235	9,185	10,050
Hungary	10	0	0	7,855	3,580	4,285
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	4,625	2,400	2,225
Italy	0	0	10	45,515	21,355	24,170
Netherlands	35	15	15	2,685	1,355	1,335
Poland	10	10	0	21,365	9,270	12,095
Portugal	10	0	0	38,575	18,490	20,085
Romania	10	0	0	12,875	5,695	7,185
Russian Federation	115	70	45	16,225	6,755	9,470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	8,525	4,095	4,430
Ukraine	30	15	20	15,780	7,075	8,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	60	40,295	19,430	20,870
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	39,225	18,350	20,875
Africa	110	65	45	77,445	36,520	40,925
Algeria	0	0	0	770	435	335
Egypt	0	0	0	6,625	3,490	3,130
Ethiopia	25	10	20	9,075	4,095	4,985
Kenya	0	0	0	4,880	2,195	2,685
Morocco	0	0	0	1,850	890	965
Nigeria	10	10	10	7,605	3,780	3,830
Somalia	0	0	0	9,025	3,605	5,415
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	5,560	2,715	2,845
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	32,060	15,315	16,735
Asia	1,310	685	625	674,490	314,010	360,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	12,740	6,455	6,285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25,095	12,730	12,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	10	131,480	59,275	72,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	38,825	17,860	20,965
India	70	35	35	79,225	40,115	39,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	36,445	18,295	18,145
Iraq	0	0	0	11,135	5,485	5,645
Japan	0	0	0	3,985	1,260	2,725
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	26,830	12,330	14,500
Lebanon	0	0	0	6,010	3,350	2,660
Pakistan	10	0	0	34,750	17,540	17,215
Philippines	940	485	455	118,775	47,825	70,955
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	52,900	25,740	27,160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	5,580	2,790	2,785
Taiwan	10	0	0	7,695	3,320	4,375
Viet Nam	40	20	20	30,575	13,725	16,855
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	95	52,450	25,925	26,525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	3,780	1,910	1,870
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	895	460	435	187,950	88,780	99,170
Americas	90	35	55	23,850	11,215	12,635
Brazil	0	0	0	1,910	935	980
Colombia	20	0	20	1,430	665	760
Cuba	0	0	0	775	345	425
Haiti	0	0	0	675	320	360
Jamaica	10	0	10	3,530	1,845	1,685
Mexico	15	0	10	2,065	995	1,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	4,015	2,090	1,930
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,060	480	575
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	8,390	3,545	4,845
Europe	105	65	40	20,265	10,240	10,025
France	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Germany	45	30	15	625	340	285
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,215	775	440
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	400	180	220
Romania	0	0	0	860	355	505
Russian Federation	25	15	10	2,290	830	1,460
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,930	905	1,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	2,120	1,375	740
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	9,680	4,920	4,765
Africa	20	15	10	13,300	6,380	6,915
Algeria	0	0	0	130	50	75
Cameroon	0	0	0	555	235	315
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	330	135	195
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	70	100
Egypt	0	0	0	1,350	690	655
Eritrea	0	0	0	970	485	485
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Morocco	0	0	0	215	100	115
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,550	1,240	1,315
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	395	230	165
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	55	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,985	1,895	2,090
Asia	670	345	325	129,695	60,420	69,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,170	1,630	1,535
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,790	2,875	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	23,195	10,230	12,965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	635	270	365
India	45	25	20	20,100	10,560	9,545
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10,930	5,325	5,610
Iraq	0	0	0	3,715	1,795	1,920
Israel	0	0	0	590	300	285
Japan	0	0	0	740	195	540
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	2,925	1,320	1,610
Lebanon	0	0	0	615	355	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,575	830	745
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,725	3,290	3,435
Philippines	535	270	265	31,730	13,360	18,365
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	865	440	425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,350	1,830	2,525
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,260	1,730	1,525
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	105	220
Turkey	0	0	0	1,675	915	755
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	935	480	455
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,380	500	875
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	25	4,460	2,085	2,375
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	850	530	315
Australia	0	0	0	660	425	235
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	185	105	80
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,535	7,485	8,055	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,575	1,800	1,775	1,377,465	640,060	737,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,525	1,235	1,285	740,175	371,445	368,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,440	4,445	4,995	574,020	284,775	289,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,320	1,350	988,320	458,395	529,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	475,155	227,400	247,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	415	170	201,860	111,560	90,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	615	710	273,295	115,835	157,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	210	385	320,945	131,350	189,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	85	176,125	92,535	83,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	16,100	7,110	8,990
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,540	7,485	8,055	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,055	485	570	23,065	10,830	12,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	485	555	21,925	10,215	11,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	210	230	14,380	6,700	7,680
Métis	595	275	325	7,265	3,385	3,880
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	275	130	145
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	500	265	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	645	360	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,480	7,000	7,485	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,540	7,485	8,055	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	180	165	7,960	3,655	4,305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,190	7,305	7,885	2,683,700	1,292,615	1,391,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,540	7,485	8,055	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	130	135	4,215	1,895	2,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	130	135	4,125	1,860	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	85	100	3,330	1,450	1,880
Métis single ancestry	80	45	40	705	370	335
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	940	435	500	31,415	14,655	16,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	915	435	480	30,560	14,295	16,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	190	200	23,360	11,005	12,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	235	285	6,885	3,140	3,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	320	155	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	850	355	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	765	310	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,335	6,915	7,420	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,540	7,485	8,055	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	955	860	1,385,850	656,795	729,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	110	45	338,965	171,480	167,480
Chinese	70	30	35	299,465	140,730	158,735
Black	200	105	90	239,850	109,870	129,980
Filipino	1,025	490	535	152,720	64,130	88,585
Latin American	105	45	60	77,160	37,295	39,865
Arab	0	0	0	36,025	18,925	17,110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	100	50	41,645	19,380	22,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	60,320	30,515	29,805
Korean	30	10	20	41,640	19,665	21,975
Japanese	0	0	0	13,415	5,510	7,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	36,980	16,945	20,035
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	47,670	22,360	25,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,720	6,530	7,190	1,305,815	639,475	666,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,540	7,485	8,050	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	570	635	35,630	16,550	19,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	27,610	12,840	14,770
Inuit	0	0	0	520	245	270
Métis	625	285	340	8,460	3,870	4,590
Other North American origins	4,345	2,045	2,300	345,710	170,645	175,065
Acadian	0	0	0	2,320	1,190	1,125
American	65	45	15	27,470	13,460	14,015
Canadian	4,295	2,005	2,285	323,180	159,435	163,740
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,425	695	730
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Ontarian	0	0	0	375	225	150
Québécois	0	0	0	880	440	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	150	75	75
European origins	11,205	5,285	5,915	1,288,855	624,910	663,940
British Isles origins	2,715	1,260	1,460	597,295	292,595	304,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	175	95	80
Cornish	0	0	0	155	75	75
English	1,555	665	890	331,890	162,525	169,365
Irish	1,030	455	570	262,965	125,330	137,640
Manx	0	0	10	435	255	175
Scottish	1,030	480	550	256,255	124,595	131,660
Welsh	100	50	50	28,210	13,430	14,780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	100	115	52,905	25,635	27,270
French origins	1,000	450	545	122,870	58,260	64,610
Alsatian	0	0	0	260	100	165
Breton	0	0	0	40	35	10
Corsican	0	0	0	35	15	25
French	1,000	450	545	122,610	58,150	64,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,485	3,535	3,950	187,190	90,670	96,520
Austrian	100	50	40	16,145	7,660	8,490
Bavarian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Belgian	105	65	45	4,890	2,220	2,675
Dutch	1,935	885	1,050	41,650	19,885	21,770
Flemish	0	0	0	465	225	240
Frisian	0	0	0	235	135	100
German	6,270	2,965	3,315	130,895	63,810	67,085
Luxembourger	10	10	0	130	60	65
Swiss	75	25	45	7,630	3,770	3,855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	335	140	195
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	505	225	280	36,720	17,695	19,025
Danish	45	25	15	7,575	3,715	3,860
Finnish	30	10	20	8,160	3,795	4,365
Icelandic	110	65	50	2,310	1,115	1,190
Norwegian	120	50	75	9,180	4,565	4,610
Swedish	195	75	120	10,400	4,775	5,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	1,950	890	1,060
Eastern European origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	302,480	141,850	160,630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,495	3,090	3,405
Byelorussian	15	10	10	4,080	2,040	2,045
Czech	25	15	15	9,505	4,560	4,950
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	2,315	1,040	1,275
Estonian	0	0	0	4,615	2,165	2,455
Hungarian	95	35	60	33,700	16,350	17,350
Latvian	30	10	20	5,710	2,640	3,070
Lithuanian	0	10	0	11,675	5,400	6,270
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,270	620	650
Polish	615	260	350	114,530	53,655	60,880
Romanian	30	20	10	26,250	12,230	14,025
Russian	2,550	1,200	1,345	74,465	34,140	40,330
Slovak	35	10	20	7,615	3,680	3,940
Ukrainian	1,525	725	800	72,340	34,015	38,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	5,210	2,415	2,795
Southern European origins	330	140	185	441,480	215,805	225,675
Albanian	0	0	0	11,120	5,570	5,555
Bosnian	10	15	0	2,960	1,425	1,540
Catalan	0	0	0	120	80	35
Croatian	10	10	0	13,670	6,690	6,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	1,470	740	725
Greek	10	0	10	57,420	28,600	28,820
Italian	150	50	105	182,500	89,805	92,690
Kosovar	0	0	0	270	145	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	13,320	6,590	6,735
Maltese	15	10	10	6,770	3,365	3,400
Montenegrin	0	0	0	930	410	530
Portuguese	20	10	15	100,420	48,720	51,695
Serbian	15	10	0	19,375	9,710	9,665
Sicilian	0	0	0	675	330	345
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,475	2,680	2,795
Spanish	130	65	65	56,815	26,600	30,215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	3,310	1,580	1,730
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	260	120	145
Other European origins	120	60	60	42,130	20,955	21,175
Basque	0	0	0	510	225	275
Jewish	60	25	45	34,270	17,140	17,125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	905	425	480
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	495	260	235
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	6,320	3,080	3,245
Caribbean origins	70	35	40	165,735	73,675	92,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	1,315	540	780
Bahamian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Barbadian	0	0	0	9,010	4,035	4,980
Bermudan	0	0	0	645	300	350
Carib	0	0	0	995	335	660
Cuban	0	0	0	5,340	2,445	2,895
Dominican	0	0	0	3,580	1,725	1,855
Grenadian	0	0	0	7,370	3,005	4,365
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	3,435	1,580	1,855
Jamaican	50	20	35	90,065	40,375	49,690
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	905	435	475
Martinican	0	0	0	80	30	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	105	140
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	445	240	210
St. Lucian	0	0	0	3,530	1,465	2,060
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	20,215	9,035	11,180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	6,170	2,525	3,640
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20,315	8,760	11,560
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	7,870	3,395	4,480
Latin, Central and South American origins	880	410	475	113,820	53,520	60,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	4,495	2,035	2,460
Arawak	0	0	0	475	225	250
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,250	2,100	2,150
Belizean	15	0	0	185	70	115
Bolivian	30	10	20	785	370	405
Brazilian	10	10	0	8,365	4,160	4,200
Chilean	0	0	0	5,900	2,885	3,015
Colombian	30	15	15	12,235	5,830	6,405
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,070	580	490
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	9,990	4,680	5,315
Guatemalan	0	0	0	3,110	1,470	1,640
Guyanese	0	0	0	26,685	11,845	14,845
Hispanic	0	0	0	2,145	1,065	1,080
Honduran	0	0	0	1,020	455	565
Maya	0	0	0	785	385	395
Mexican	370	165	210	12,095	5,695	6,400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,330	1,125	1,200
Panamanian	0	0	0	890	365	525
Paraguayan	405	195	210	165	65	95
Peruvian	15	0	15	4,990	2,335	2,650
Salvadorean	15	0	10	9,565	4,720	4,845
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,220	1,910	2,310
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	5,080	2,490	2,585
African origins	175	95	80	146,870	70,430	76,445
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	31,135	15,255	15,885
Akan	0	0	0	460	260	200
Angolan	0	0	0	840	375	470
Ashanti	0	0	0	560	270	285
Beninese	10	0	10	235	120	115
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,575	770	800
Chadian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congolese	0	0	0	2,625	1,220	1,410
Edo	0	0	0	490	255	235
Ewe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Gambian	0	0	0	435	195	240
Ghanaian	0	0	0	9,960	4,635	5,325
Guinean	0	0	0	475	240	235
Ibo	0	0	0	665	375	290
Ivorian	0	0	0	390	175	215
Liberian	20	0	10	170	70	100
Malian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Malinké	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigerian	15	15	0	9,745	4,930	4,815
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	370	195	170
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	590	305	290
Togolese	0	0	0	205	130	80
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,110	645	460
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	1,500	745	750
North African origins	35	20	20	19,510	9,970	9,535
Algerian	0	0	0	890	410	480
Berber	0	0	0	455	250	210
Coptic	0	0	0	285	155	135
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	10,490	5,315	5,185
Libyan	0	0	0	715	380	335
Maure	0	0	0	145	85	60
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,100	2,095	2,005
Sudanese	20	15	10	2,310	1,145	1,165
Tunisian	0	0	0	550	285	260
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	470	285	190
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	56,400	26,555	29,850
Afrikaner	0	0	0	190	95	95
Amhara	0	0	0	330	165	160
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	175	100	70
Burundian	0	0	0	475	265	210
Djiboutian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Eritrean	0	0	0	6,460	3,100	3,355
Ethiopian	30	15	10	13,085	6,255	6,830
Harari	0	0	0	395	220	180
Kenyan	0	10	0	2,155	970	1,180
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mauritian	0	0	0	945	460	485
Oromo	10	0	10	645	280	365
Rwandan	0	0	0	795	365	425
Seychellois	0	0	0	80	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	20,960	9,680	11,285
South African	0	0	0	5,440	2,705	2,735
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Tigrian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,280	620	660
Zambian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,025	450	575
Zulu	0	0	0	140	70	65
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,275	1,380	1,895
Other African origins	70	40	25	41,950	19,685	22,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	6,530	2,750	3,785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	35,855	17,135	18,720
Asian origins	1,590	810	780	1,079,290	515,530	563,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	35	45	152,055	77,500	74,555
Afghan	0	0	0	20,915	10,765	10,150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	9,275	4,885	4,390
Armenian	0	0	0	12,265	5,950	6,315
Assyrian	0	0	0	3,125	1,620	1,500
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Georgian	0	0	0	1,600	815	785
Hazara	0	0	0	325	165	165
Iranian	0	0	0	45,540	23,000	22,540
Iraqi	0	0	0	10,475	5,180	5,295
Israeli	0	0	0	6,720	3,480	3,235
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	830	650
Kazakh	10	10	0	635	290	350
Kurd	0	0	0	2,570	1,415	1,150
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	130	40	90
Lebanese	15	0	10	13,125	6,805	6,325
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,090	2,280	1,815
Pashtun	0	0	0	825	460	360
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	1,120	590	535
Syrian	0	0	0	6,660	3,205	3,450
Tajik	0	0	0	775	390	390
Tatar	20	10	10	865	380	485
Turk	0	0	0	13,345	6,850	6,500
Turkmen	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uighur	0	0	0	370	175	185
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,020	530	495
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,405	665	745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	4,210	2,180	2,030
South Asian origins	170	100	65	350,035	175,565	174,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	18,150	9,430	8,720
Bengali	0	0	0	9,455	4,875	4,575
Bhutanese	0	0	0	125	70	45
East Indian	140	85	60	202,675	101,705	100,965
Goan	0	0	0	1,280	570	710
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,995	1,075	920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	350	185	165
Nepali	0	0	0	3,080	1,515	1,565
Pakistani	20	15	0	36,135	18,360	17,775
Punjabi	0	10	10	6,205	3,185	3,015
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,730	850	880
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	58,185	28,135	30,050
Tamil	0	0	0	20,350	10,295	10,055
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	18,475	9,450	9,025
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,350	680	670	586,510	266,790	319,725
Burmese	0	0	0	1,200	570	630
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	2,965	1,300	1,660
Chinese	145	65	85	332,830	155,720	177,110
Filipino	1,105	565	545	162,600	68,735	93,860
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indonesian	20	0	15	2,950	1,370	1,585
Japanese	0	0	0	17,260	7,315	9,950
Karen	0	0	0	230	95	130
Korean	25	10	20	43,455	20,510	22,950
Laotian	55	40	10	1,255	580	675
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,875	1,340	1,535
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,090	480	610
Singaporean	0	0	0	555	240	320
Taiwanese	10	10	0	4,495	2,020	2,480
Thai	10	0	10	1,795	640	1,160
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,435	2,700	2,725
Vietnamese	60	35	25	36,840	17,305	19,530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,375	700	675
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	4,600	2,310	2,295
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	4,600	2,305	2,295
Oceania origins	50	30	25	5,790	2,905	2,885
Australian	0	0	0	3,705	1,945	1,765
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,225	635	590
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	1,025	425	590
Fijian	25	20	10	465	160	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Maori	0	0	0	145	80	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	75	15	65
Samoan	25	10	15	65	35	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	220	90	125
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,025	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Owner	3,905	...	...	587,095	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	525,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,025	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	292,260	...	...
Not condominium	5,315	...	...	820,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,025	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	22,355	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	310,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	315,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	270,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,760	...	...	193,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,025	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	559,150	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	150,730	...	...
6 rooms	810	...	...	119,130	...	...
7 rooms	720	...	...	94,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,685	...	...	189,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,025	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,880	...	...	1,054,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	58,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,025	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Suitable	5,775	...	...	978,105	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	134,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,025	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	363,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,360	...	...	347,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	825	...	...	109,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	85,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	58,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	67,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	80,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,025	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,795	...	...	1,034,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	78,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,025	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,595	...	...	693,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,305	...	...	374,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	45,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,025	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	38,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	193,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	200,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	225,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	890	...	...	198,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	735	...	...	134,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	84,310	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	36,840	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	1,110,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,650	...	...	704,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	406,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,270	...	...	328,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	587,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,496	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,682	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,500	...	...	601,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,499	...	...	754,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	525,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,080	5,720	6,360	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,635	1,735	377,340	177,785	199,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,835	1,885	1,960	561,095	276,685	284,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	2,195	2,670	1,356,360	638,180	718,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	460	370	94,005	59,525	34,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	195	235	53,060	30,330	22,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	395	265	130	40,945	29,195	11,745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	785	1,115	362,080	156,110	205,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	110	175	65,015	27,975	37,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	845	1,015	835,255	394,575	440,680
Bachelor's degree	1,385	590	790	534,610	245,845	288,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	54,570	24,630	29,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	30	23,540	12,070	11,470
Master's degree	200	120	80	192,120	93,960	98,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	30,415	18,075	12,340
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,535	3,650	3,885	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	785	600	159,790	80,050	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,355	1,180	1,180	317,080	162,485	154,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	1,685	2,105	1,077,930	502,705	575,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	315	240	63,315	39,670	23,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	135	150	36,005	20,535	15,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	180	95	27,310	19,140	8,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	630	850	279,675	121,840	157,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	125	48,700	21,085	27,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,545	655	890	686,250	320,105	366,140
Bachelor's degree	1,175	470	700	433,620	198,975	234,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	80	43,835	19,135	24,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	45	35	18,815	8,885	9,930
Master's degree	160	95	65	166,410	79,845	86,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	23,565	13,265	10,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,075	5,720	6,360	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,210	3,520	3,695	938,430	454,470	483,965
Education	570	150	420	67,335	14,370	52,965
13. Education	570	145	415	67,335	14,365	52,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	30	60	86,360	39,580	46,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	10,295	7,565	2,730
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	76,060	32,005	44,055
Humanities	455	260	195	101,440	38,200	63,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	12,405	2,990	9,415
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	31,945	10,210	21,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	23,770	8,195	15,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	665	280	385
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	8,015	4,575	3,440
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	5,470	3,390	2,080
54. History	10	0	10	15,360	7,870	7,490
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,805	700	3,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	95	225	215,995	80,300	135,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	3,805	805	3,000
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	27,660	10,905	16,755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	26,595	2,885	23,710
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	50	38,050	16,605	21,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	3,800	945	2,860
42. Psychology	30	10	20	29,550	7,530	22,020
45. Social sciences	90	50	45	86,530	40,630	45,905
Business, management and public administration	855	325	530	316,580	143,790	172,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	610	255	350
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	45	22,585	5,035	17,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	310	475	293,385	138,500	154,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	63,185	30,155	33,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	20	29,170	12,000	17,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	13,410	5,865	7,550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,380	425	955
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	17,275	11,175	6,100
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,960	695	1,260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	60	76,435	49,500	26,940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	57,245	39,505	17,740
25. Library science	15	0	20	3,695	670	3,025
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	14,350	8,490	5,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,145	830	320
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	800	740	60	203,235	170,735	32,500
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	18,010	11,130	6,880
14. Engineering	135	100	35	93,105	73,100	20,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	0	31,630	28,215	3,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	85	25	60
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	25,275	24,510	770
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	0	23,110	22,350	760
48. Precision production	55	50	10	12,020	11,410	605
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	75	14,385	7,115	7,270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	145	75	7,765	4,080	3,690
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	6,620	3,035	3,585
Health and related fields	995	185	815	161,620	40,270	121,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	12,375	6,245	6,130
51. Health professions and related programs	960	150	800	142,005	30,135	111,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	7,240	3,895	3,345
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	150	190	49,585	24,085	25,495
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	33,385	11,715	21,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	210	185	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	25
43. Security and protective services	55	40	20	9,480	6,475	3,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	0	6,290	5,525	770
Other	0	0	0	210	80	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	205	80	125
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,535	3,650	3,885	1,554,815	745,240	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,745	1,960	1,780	476,875	242,535	234,345
Education	430	95	335	48,015	10,310	37,705
13. Education	435	100	335	48,015	10,310	37,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	70,625	32,800	37,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	8,245	6,090	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	62,385	26,710	35,675
Humanities	290	170	115	77,355	28,940	48,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	9,450	2,160	7,290
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	24,570	7,840	16,730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	18,350	6,360	11,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	545	235	305
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	6,215	3,605	2,615
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	3,875	2,365	1,515
54. History	0	0	10	11,710	5,965	5,745
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,640	405	2,240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	70	185	176,260	64,440	111,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	3,110	680	2,430
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	23,490	9,345	14,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	20,460	2,085	18,380
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	35	32,405	13,120	19,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	3,145	800	2,340
42. Psychology	20	10	15	23,050	5,665	17,385
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	70,600	32,750	37,855
Business, management and public administration	745	275	470	259,245	116,615	142,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	525	200	320
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	18,360	4,125	14,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	260	425	240,360	112,290	128,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	30	48,015	22,475	25,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	22,455	9,170	13,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	10,355	4,470	5,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,100	360	745
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	12,630	7,955	4,680
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,470	525	945
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	50	66,515	43,640	22,875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	60	30	51,575	35,780	15,795
25. Library science	15	0	15	2,500	495	2,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	11,420	6,640	4,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,020	730	290
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	600	550	50	154,975	127,815	27,160
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	14,855	8,915	5,940
14. Engineering	115	85	30	75,175	58,025	17,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	105	0	23,075	20,575	2,500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	80	20	60
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	17,955	17,410	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	10	16,100	15,580	520
48. Precision production	40	35	0	7,735	7,295	440
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	11,710	5,590	6,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	125	75	6,170	3,075	3,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	5,540	2,515	3,025
Health and related fields	780	160	620	127,480	31,675	95,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	9,425	4,840	4,585
51. Health professions and related programs	750	135	610	112,440	24,045	88,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	5,615	2,790	2,825
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	115	130	37,550	18,320	19,230
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	115	24,950	8,690	16,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	130	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	95	15
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	7,280	4,910	2,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	5,055	4,495	560
Other	0	0	0	180	70	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	175	65	110
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,075	5,720	6,360	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,210	3,520	3,695	938,430	454,470	483,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,865	2,200	2,670	1,356,360	638,185	718,175
Location of study inside Canada	3,795	1,640	2,150	929,295	434,090	495,205
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,350	1,840	844,385	392,995	451,390
Different than province or territory of residence	605	290	315	84,910	41,090	43,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	555	520	427,060	204,095	222,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	45,385	24,765	20,615
Philippines	550	260	290	58,775	19,975	38,805
India	35	30	10	42,320	22,135	20,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	28,740	15,210	13,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	35,475	16,700	18,780
France	0	0	0	4,870	2,630	2,245
Other	315	175	140	211,490	102,680	108,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,535	3,650	3,885	1,554,810	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,960	1,785	476,880	242,535	234,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,790	1,690	2,105	1,077,935	502,700	575,230
Location of study inside Canada	2,825	1,195	1,625	739,735	344,335	395,390
Same as province or territory of residence	2,375	980	1,395	671,340	310,865	360,475
Different than province or territory of residence	445	215	235	68,395	33,470	34,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	475	338,205	158,365	179,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	35,025	18,675	16,345
Philippines	530	250	280	50,685	17,040	33,645
India	35	25	10	36,085	18,480	17,605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	18,570	9,775	8,800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	29,550	13,710	15,845
France	0	0	0	4,045	2,180	1,870
Other	295	160	135	164,240	78,505	85,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,080	5,715	6,360	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
In the labour force	8,270	4,510	3,760	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Employed	7,810	4,265	3,545	1,361,375	697,365	664,010
Unemployed	460	245	210	122,305	60,780	61,520
Not in the labour force	3,810	1,205	2,605	811,110	334,505	476,605
Participation rate	68.5	78.9	59.1	64.7	69.4	60.4
Employment rate	64.7	74.6	55.7	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.6	8.2	8.0	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,080	5,720	6,365	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,545	1,125	2,425	791,790	328,280	463,515
Worked	8,530	4,595	3,935	1,502,995	764,375	738,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,315	2,685	1,635	750,555	409,195	341,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,215	1,910	2,300	752,440	355,180	397,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	41.9	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,270	4,515	3,760	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	46,135	21,730	24,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	1,437,540	736,420	701,125
Employee	7,280	3,905	3,375	1,254,610	621,175	633,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	850	530	315	182,930	115,245	67,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,275	4,515	3,755	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	75	70	46,135	21,735	24,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
0 Management occupations	815	575	240	163,965	95,505	68,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	300	760	258,875	98,770	160,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	215	80	117,635	88,840	28,795
3 Health occupations	555	105	450	84,365	22,000	62,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	315	560	186,795	60,365	126,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	75	80,195	40,685	39,510
6 Sales and service occupations	1,755	695	1,070	345,145	163,920	181,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,615	1,510	100	131,115	122,835	8,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	270	80	7,555	6,240	1,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	680	400	275	61,900	37,255	24,650
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,270	4,515	3,755	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	46,135	21,730	24,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	1,437,545	736,415	701,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	470	370	100	2,095	1,310	785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	2,040	1,345	695
22 Utilities	30	25	10	5,915	3,855	2,055
23 Construction	825	755	70	76,480	68,335	8,140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,160	765	400	105,285	68,745	36,545
41 Wholesale trade	215	165	50	50,120	31,395	18,730
44-45 Retail trade	885	425	460	141,535	66,890	74,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	550	135	57,910	43,835	14,075
51 Information and cultural industries	85	55	30	61,345	35,255	26,090
52 Finance and insurance	265	80	185	120,005	60,085	59,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	39,935	22,055	17,880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	115	125	175,685	98,535	77,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	4,085	1,755	2,325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	85	90	78,890	42,910	35,980
61 Educational services	555	180	375	110,280	38,130	72,145
62 Health care and social assistance	1,060	165	895	143,250	32,215	111,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	55	55	34,995	18,390	16,605
72 Accommodation and food services	545	160	380	106,905	51,155	55,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	255	195	67,385	25,510	41,880
91 Public administration	235	145	90	53,390	24,715	28,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,815	4,265	3,545	1,361,375	697,365	664,010
Worked at home	355	140	215	101,275	52,165	49,110
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	9,045	5,800	3,245
No fixed workplace address	1,125	935	195	156,250	108,045	48,205
Worked at usual place	6,280	3,165	3,115	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,280	3,160	3,120	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	1,850	2,350	884,040	405,530	478,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	875	570	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	420	190	208,165	124,310	83,855
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	10	2,605	1,520	1,085
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,405	4,100	3,310	1,251,055	639,405	611,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,135	3,480	2,655	575,255	348,270	226,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	305	315	57,165	21,245	35,925
Public transit	40	20	15	463,000	192,300	270,705
Walked	415	150	265	107,660	49,540	58,125
Bicycle	145	110	35	34,355	21,245	13,110
Other method	55	35	20	13,605	6,805	6,805
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,405	4,095	3,310	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Less than 15 minutes	4,735	2,255	2,480	152,755	74,720	78,030
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	905	540	354,565	183,060	171,510
30 to 44 minutes	350	255	95	359,230	189,620	169,610
45 to 59 minutes	350	270	80	181,670	90,685	90,990
60 minutes and over	530	405	120	202,830	101,320	101,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,410	4,100	3,315	1,251,055	639,405	611,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	345	90	56,235	38,495	17,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,295	915	380	162,435	96,815	65,620
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,125	1,305	820	305,355	146,795	158,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,700	670	1,025	335,840	156,755	179,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	245	370	200,780	97,305	103,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	615	625	190,410	103,240	87,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,775	4,695	4,080	1,559,540	792,290	767,240
Single responses	8,675	4,655	4,025	1,522,985	774,885	748,100
Official languages	8,600	4,595	4,005	1,476,165	749,750	726,425
English	8,585	4,585	3,995	1,469,915	747,820	722,090
French	20	10	10	6,255	1,925	4,335
Non-official languages	80	65	20	46,815	25,135	21,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	65	20	46,810	25,135	21,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,025	620	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	930	580	350
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Arabic	0	0	0	565	380	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	70	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	60	100
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,055	465	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,020	440	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	635	235	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	580	215	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,090	550	535
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	55	15	13,010	7,330	5,675
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	2,385	1,185	1,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages	10	0	10	2,360	1,180	1,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	0	0	0	500	270	230
Russian	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Serbian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	400	170	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	40	10	245	100	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	10	155	45	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	275	150	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,775	1,640	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,375	730	650
Bengali	0	0	0	255	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	60	125
Hindi	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	235	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	300	185	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,400	915	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	55	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,335	860	475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	7,070	4,125	2,940
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Portuguese	10	0	0	4,040	2,615	1,420
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	10	0	0	2,490	1,235	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	605	190	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,700	1,395	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	40	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25,775	13,850	11,930
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25,735	13,825	11,905
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,880	6,245	5,635
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,215	7,270	5,935
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	230	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	330	225	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Finnish	0	0	0	35	0	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	60	36,555	17,410	19,145
English and French	40	20	25	8,130	3,340	4,785
English and non-official language	55	20	30	27,800	13,775	14,025
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	585	285	305
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,775	4,695	4,080	1,559,535	792,290	767,240
None	8,120	4,320	3,800	1,428,870	727,745	701,130
English	65	40	20	22,475	10,985	11,500
French	100	45	50	27,840	12,340	15,500
Non-official language	495	285	205	77,850	40,035	37,820
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	25	85
Non-Aboriginal	495	290	205	77,740	40,005	37,735
English and French	0	0	0	55	35	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	445	225	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,975	925	1,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,280	7,330	7,945	2,663,550	1,281,735	1,381,820
Non-movers	12,325	5,895	6,435	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075
Movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	379,495	186,750	192,740
Non-migrants	1,620	810	810	253,780	124,200	129,575
Migrants	1,330	630	695	125,715	62,550	63,160
Internal migrants	1,125	530	600	65,770	32,415	33,360
Intraprovincial migrants	950	450	500	49,995	24,580	25,415
Interprovincial migrants	180	80	100	15,780	7,835	7,945
External migrants	205	105	100	59,945	30,140	29,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,195	6,825	7,365	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,665
Non-movers	6,285	2,950	3,335	1,516,110	718,935	797,170
Movers	7,910	3,875	4,035	1,040,015	507,510	532,495
Non-migrants	4,280	2,165	2,115	639,060	310,250	328,810
Migrants	3,630	1,715	1,915	400,950	197,265	203,685
Internal migrants	2,660	1,205	1,450	184,120	89,710	94,410
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,025	1,200	141,135	68,975	72,160
Interprovincial migrants	430	185	250	42,990	20,735	22,250
External migrants	970	505	470	216,835	107,555	109,275