Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba and St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steinbach Manitoba [Census agglomeration]			St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,829	...	...	178,427	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,524	...	...	172,312r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,305	...	...	81,394	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,024	...	...	74,706	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	618.6	...	...	1,074.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.59	...	...	166.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,830	7,595	8,235	178,425	86,135	92,290
0 to 14 years	3,465	1,770	1,695	27,420	14,095	13,320
0 to 4 years	1,345	665	675	8,715	4,475	4,240
5 to 9 years	1,165	630	535	9,585	4,900	4,685
10 to 14 years	960	475	485	9,115	4,720	4,395
15 to 64 years	9,815	4,775	5,040	123,975	60,170	63,805
15 to 19 years	980	465	515	9,420	4,780	4,635
20 to 24 years	1,230	620	615	12,495	6,095	6,400
25 to 29 years	1,190	590	600	13,630	6,835	6,795
30 to 34 years	1,160	575	585	13,105	6,475	6,635
35 to 39 years	1,005	480	530	12,525	5,985	6,540
40 to 44 years	940	460	480	12,320	5,990	6,325
45 to 49 years	855	410	445	12,710	6,050	6,660
50 to 54 years	910	435	475	13,590	6,405	7,185
55 to 59 years	800	390	410	12,750	6,130	6,625
60 to 64 years	740	350	390	11,420	5,415	6,000
65 years and over	2,545	1,050	1,495	27,030	11,870	15,165
65 to 69 years	670	285	385	9,770	4,550	5,215
70 to 74 years	535	245	300	6,885	3,195	3,690
75 to 79 years	460	205	260	4,480	2,010	2,475
80 to 84 years	405	160	250	3,050	1,240	1,810
85 years and over	475	160	310	2,850	880	1,970
85 to 89 years	265	95	170	1,770	580	1,190
90 to 94 years	155	45	110	835	245	595
95 to 99 years	50	20	30	200	45	160
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	23.3	20.6	15.4	16.4	14.4
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.9	61.2	69.5	69.9	69.1
65 years and over	16.1	13.8	18.2	15.1	13.8	16.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	37.5	36.0	38.9	40.5	39.4	41.5
Median age of the population	34.6	33.1	35.9	40.2	39.0	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,025	...	...	74,710	...	...
Single-detached house	3,360	...	...	37,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	36,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	3,780	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	6,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	19,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	6,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,025	...	...	74,710	...	...
1 person	1,525	...	...	20,045	...	...
2 persons	2,125	...	...	27,190	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	13,250	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	10,565	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	3,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,535	...	...	175,915	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,365	5,825	6,535	151,005	72,035	78,970
Married or living common law	7,795	3,900	3,895	85,900	42,915	42,985
Married	7,210	3,615	3,600	69,410	34,690	34,715
Living common law	585	290	290	16,495	8,220	8,275
Not married and not living common law	4,570	1,925	2,645	65,105	29,125	35,980
Never married	3,015	1,515	1,495	44,890	22,930	21,960
Separated	300	115	185	3,285	1,300	1,980
Divorced	475	170	305	8,990	3,310	5,680
Widowed	780	125	655	7,940	1,580	6,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,340	...	...	51,355	...	...
2 persons	2,140	...	...	26,990	...	...
3 persons	790	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	9,715	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,340	...	...	51,355	...	...
Total couple families	3,820	...	...	42,320	...	...
Married couples	3,525	...	...	34,070	...	...
Common-law couples	290	...	...	8,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	9,035	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	7,290	...	...
Male parent	85	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	42,315	...	...
Couples without children	1,845	...	...	21,150	...	...
Couples with children	1,980	...	...	21,170	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	9,695	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	9,150	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	520	...	...	9,035	...	...
1 child	295	...	...	5,845	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	2,490	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,435	1,025	1,415	33,620	15,335	18,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,020	...	...	74,705	...	...
One-census-family households	4,180	...	...	49,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,780	...	...	20,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,395	...	...	29,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	24,335	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	20,045	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	4,290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,595	7,510	8,090	176,905	85,495	91,405
English only	14,700	7,120	7,590	161,760	79,325	82,435
French only	5	5	0	40	15	20
English and French	680	290	395	14,585	5,930	8,660
Neither English nor French	205	95	105	515	230	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,595	7,505	8,090	176,905	85,495	91,410
English	15,120	7,290	7,835	175,340	84,720	90,625
French	270	125	150	870	470	400
English and French	5	5	5	215	105	110
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	480	200	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	125	150	975	525	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,600	7,510	8,090	176,900	85,495	91,405
Single responses	15,235	7,335	7,900	175,925	84,995	90,930
Official languages	10,015	4,865	5,150	169,245	81,430	87,810
English	9,720	4,720	5,000	168,400	80,980	87,415
French	295	140	155	850	455	395
Non-official languages	5,220	2,470	2,745	6,680	3,565	3,115
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,470	2,740	6,640	3,545	3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	1,015	565	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	975	545	425
Amharic	5	5	5	25	15	10
Arabic	20	15	5	875	495	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	35	20	15	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	415	415	535	220	315
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	25	10	20
Fijian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	375	370	455	180	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	185	100	80
Kannada	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tamil	5	0	0	80	45	30
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	2,855	1,605	1,250
Albanian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	420	235	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	185	190	415	230	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	5	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	70	35	30
Russian	240	125	110	180	100	80
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	110	45	70	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	3,565	1,645	1,920	345	210	140
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	20	15	5
Dutch	45	20	25	50	35	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,505	1,610	1,895	190	110	85
Icelandic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	1,280	760	525
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	1,005	605	400
Bengali	5	0	5	295	200	95
Gujarati	25	15	10	60	35	25
Hindi	10	10	5	130	75	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	25	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	135	80	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	5	5	0	210	120	90
Iranian languages	0	5	0	250	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	75	665	330	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	5	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	20	10	10	110	55	55
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	95	35	60	455	220	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	25	10	10	105	40	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	265	135	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	5	10	5	60	30	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,325	690	635
Chinese languages	25	10	10	1,305	680	620
Cantonese	10	5	5	230	135	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	910	460	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	30	10	20
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	50	15	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	15	0
Multiple responses	360	175	190	980	500	475
English and French	30	10	20	275	125	150
English and non-official language	325	160	165	645	345	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,595	7,510	8,090	176,900	85,495	91,410
Single responses	14,720	7,105	7,610	175,240	84,645	90,590
Official languages	12,870	6,190	6,680	171,805	82,860	88,945
English	12,795	6,155	6,635	171,425	82,685	88,740
French	70	30	40	380	175	205
Non-official languages	1,850	920	930	3,435	1,785	1,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	925	930	3,430	1,790	1,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	685	350	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	655	330	325
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	15	10	5	590	295	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	245	230	225	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	230	215	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamil	5	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	615	655	1,230	675	555
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	140	70	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	75	80	145	75	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Russian	130	70	60	85	45	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	475	505	90	50	40
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	955	465	490	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	675	395	275
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	515	310	205
Bengali	5	0	0	145	100	40
Gujarati	10	5	10	20	15	10
Hindi	5	0	0	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	60	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	5	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	285	135	150
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	40	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	65	25	40	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	90	55	35
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	865	455	410
Chinese languages	10	5	5	850	450	405
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	660	345	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	875	400	475	1,665	850	820
English and French	15	5	15	195	90	110
English and non-official language	855	390	465	1,405	725	675
French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,595	7,510	8,090	176,905	85,495	91,405
None	12,765	6,165	6,600	170,920	82,560	88,365
English	980	490	490	1,760	920	840
French	180	70	105	1,650	680	975
Non-official language	1,635	765	870	2,475	1,295	1,180
Aboriginal	5	0	5	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	765	865	2,430	1,270	1,160
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,080	5,720	6,360	148,565	71,065	77,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,580	5,500	6,085	143,565	68,595	74,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,800	39,976	23,680	38,158	45,613	32,438
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,495	6,085	143,595	68,605	75,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,948	34,893	22,091	33,767	39,377	29,375
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,545	5,230	5,315	127,650	62,640	65,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,156	37,747	20,437	37,946	45,700	31,342
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,715	3,680	5,035	99,100	41,030	58,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,032	1,804	6,400	5,879	6,439	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,780	4,610	4,165	110,430	55,530	54,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,151	38,393	24,011	38,765	46,140	32,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,075	5,720	6,360	148,715	71,145	77,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	5,545	6,070	143,830	68,690	75,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	48,991	30,534	52,313	64,476	41,194
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,615	5,540	6,075	143,865	68,695	75,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,313	40,607	26,658	42,105	50,364	34,558
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	5,270	5,330	127,905	62,695	65,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,043	47,051	27,154	52,782	65,628	40,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	3,695	5,060	98,885	40,860	58,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	6,390	8,032	7,818	7,694	7,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	4,680	4,100	110,430	55,525	54,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	45,279	28,872	52,331	64,101	40,430
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,080	5,720	6,365	148,715	71,145	77,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,235	2,640	1,595	57,750	30,030	27,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,420	47,261	37,489	58,058	65,267	50,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,790	58,764	42,909	71,653	83,758	58,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	91.5	78.3	89.7	92.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	78.2	64.3	76.5	80.0	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	8.5	21.7	10.3	7.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,080	5,720	6,360	148,565	71,065	77,500
Without total income	500	220	280	5,000	2,465	2,535
With total income	11,580	5,495	6,080	143,565	68,595	74,970
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.6	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	445	1,025	17,130	7,170	9,955
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	700	1,515	22,095	8,605	13,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,975	790	1,180	18,985	7,355	11,630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	820	850	16,540	7,120	9,415
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	780	585	15,310	6,780	8,530
$50,000 to $59,999	865	560	305	11,725	5,810	5,915
$60,000 to $69,999	630	435	195	9,185	4,965	4,215
$70,000 to $79,999	390	255	130	7,055	3,915	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	360	235	130	6,265	3,290	2,970
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	55	4,760	2,765	1,995
$100,000 and over	465	360	105	14,530	10,815	3,710
$100,000 to $149,999	300	225	75	9,035	6,460	2,575
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	5,495	4,355	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,080	5,720	6,360	148,570	71,060	77,505
Without after-tax income	495	220	275	4,970	2,465	2,505
With after-tax income	11,585	5,500	6,085	143,600	68,600	75,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	96.7	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	450	1,065	17,815	7,270	10,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,365	760	1,610	23,215	9,150	14,065
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	990	1,380	22,650	9,030	13,620
$30,000 to $39,999	1,995	1,085	910	21,215	9,385	11,830
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	760	495	16,935	8,070	8,865
$50,000 to $59,999	810	545	270	12,375	6,800	5,575
$60,000 to $69,999	545	355	190	9,245	4,975	4,270
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	85	6,605	3,835	2,765
$80,000 and over	435	340	95	13,545	10,075	3,470
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	3,745	2,500	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	60	55	10	2,460	1,840	615
$100,000 and over	210	175	40	7,340	5,730	1,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,080	5,715	6,365	148,570	71,065	77,505
Without employment income	3,300	1,110	2,190	38,140	15,530	22,610
With employment income	8,780	4,610	4,170	110,425	55,530	54,895
Percentage with employment income	72.7	80.7	65.5	74.3	78.1	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,015	380	640	14,215	6,480	7,740
$5,000 to $9,999	690	260	425	7,745	3,305	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	470	755	12,680	5,450	7,230
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	570	720	11,515	4,860	6,655
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	725	660	10,390	4,635	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	950	590	355	10,590	4,710	5,880
$50,000 to $59,999	655	475	185	8,560	4,290	4,265
$60,000 to $69,999	475	345	125	7,105	3,895	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	315	225	90	5,755	3,160	2,590
$80,000 and over	770	570	200	21,865	14,735	7,135
$80,000 to $89,999	290	190	100	5,425	2,845	2,585
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	35	4,075	2,395	1,685
$100,000 and over	360	290	70	12,365	9,500	2,865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,025	...	...	74,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,355	...	...	77,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,493	...	...	66,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	20,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,280	...	...	35,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,098	...	...	32,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	54,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,909	...	...	97,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,369	...	...	82,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,025	...	...	74,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,834	...	...	100,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,232	...	...	80,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	20,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,595	...	...	48,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,798	...	...	39,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	54,725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	119,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,225	...	...	96,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,020	...	...	74,705	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	2,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	2,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	3,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	2,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	3,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	2,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	2,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	4,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	4,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	4,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	4,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	3,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	28,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	8,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	6,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	280	...	...	7,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,025	...	...	74,705	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	2,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	2,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	3,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	3,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	3,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	3,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	6,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	5,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	5,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	4,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	4,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	20,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	7,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,350	...	...	51,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,167	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,619	...	...	84,022	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	19,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	87,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,906	...	...	74,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	21,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	134,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,739	...	...	111,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	8,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,117	...	...	50,718	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	46,881	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,365	...	...	51,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,148	...	...	121,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,508	...	...	97,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	19,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,593	...	...	110,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,276	...	...	88,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	21,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,803	...	...	158,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,853	...	...	124,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	62,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,746	...	...	53,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,040	825	1,215	29,560	13,685	15,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,576	33,067	25,870	30,677	32,073	29,562
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	29,205	24,480	27,967	28,949	27,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,035	765	1,275	29,650	13,525	16,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,484	42,826	34,270	42,700	47,517	38,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,406	35,880	30,316	35,314	38,236	32,864
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,535	7,485	8,050	175,920	85,115	90,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,230	4,805	5,425	74,275	34,190	40,085
In the bottom decile	1,500	675	825	16,980	7,900	9,080
In the second decile	2,380	1,015	1,365	14,305	6,160	8,145
In the third decile	2,330	1,120	1,205	13,400	6,050	7,350
In the fourth decile	2,130	1,060	1,075	14,005	6,550	7,455
In the fifth decile	1,885	935	950	15,575	7,525	8,050
In the top half of the distribution	5,305	2,675	2,630	101,640	50,920	50,715
In the sixth decile	1,505	755	750	16,965	8,300	8,665
In the seventh decile	1,260	635	625	18,240	9,050	9,195
In the eighth decile	1,065	520	540	20,760	10,315	10,445
In the ninth decile	840	430	410	22,470	11,340	11,130
In the top decile	635	335	305	23,205	11,925	11,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,540	7,485	8,055	175,915	85,115	90,805
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,025	1,980	32,685	16,780	15,905
0 to 5 years	1,585	800	785	10,585	5,410	5,175
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,465	4,715	117,970	56,985	60,990
65 years and over	2,345	990	1,355	25,260	11,345	13,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,655	1,145	1,515	22,095	9,720	12,375
0 to 17 years	950	485	465	5,210	2,655	2,550
0 to 5 years	455	220	235	1,895	985	910
18 to 64 years	1,285	545	745	13,715	5,925	7,790
65 years and over	425	115	305	3,170	1,135	2,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.3	18.8	12.6	11.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	24.0	23.5	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	27.5	29.9	17.9	18.2	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.2	15.8	11.6	10.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	18.1	11.6	22.5	12.5	10.0	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	940	420	525	14,475	6,875	7,600
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	3,055	1,585	1,470
0 to 5 years	130	60	70	1,120	600	515
18 to 64 years	610	265	350	10,925	5,090	5,835
65 years and over	40	15	30	495	195	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.6	6.5	8.2	8.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	9.3	9.4	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.5	8.9	10.6	11.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.9	7.4	9.3	8.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.2	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,540	7,485	8,055	176,105	85,270	90,835
Official languages	15,370	7,400	7,965	175,380	84,940	90,445
English	15,370	7,400	7,965	175,335	84,920	90,415
French	680	285	390	14,530	5,880	8,650
Non-official languages	6,035	2,850	3,190	10,085	5,165	4,920
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	100	40	55
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,845	3,180	10,005	5,135	4,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,320	720	600
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,255	690	560
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Arabic	10	0	0	1,190	655	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	515	510	650	245	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	25	10	65	20	50
Fijian	30	20	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	100	65	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	470	485	520	170	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	20	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	310	165	140
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	175	110	75
Telugu	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,225	2,540	4,860	2,575	2,290
Albanian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	230	625	340	285
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	245	230	620	340	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	65	50	15
Russian	325	185	145	395	195	200
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	75	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	95	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Welsh	20	15	10	35	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages	4,095	1,910	2,180	1,045	535	510
Afrikaans	25	20	10	40	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dutch	85	35	50	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,010	1,880	2,130	780	395	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	65	30	35
Swedish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	40	1,525	895	635
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	40	1,230	745	480
Bengali	0	0	0	355	235	120
Gujarati	45	35	15	45	30	15
Hindi	45	25	15	440	265	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	105	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	195	115	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	60	35	25
Urdu	10	10	0	255	160	95
Iranian languages	10	0	10	265	140	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	1,650	790	860
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	20	10	0	235	125	110
Portuguese	30	20	15	285	140	150
Romanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Spanish	440	215	230	1,255	590	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	100	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	650	350	300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	50	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	60	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	10	0	0	50	10	45
Swahili	0	0	0	170	100	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	95	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	20	0	25	460	195	265
American Sign Language	15	0	10	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	215	105	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	1,535	840	695
Chinese languages	45	25	20	1,490	815	680
Cantonese	10	0	0	270	165	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	25	15	1,165	600	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	25	0	20
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	45	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	75	15	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	60	10	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,535	7,485	8,055	176,105	85,265	90,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,660	6,530	7,130	169,860	81,840	88,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,610	1,795	1,815	31,605	16,400	15,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,055	4,735	5,315	138,255	65,435	72,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	950	925	6,245	3,430	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,540	7,480	8,055	176,105	85,270	90,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,160	5,810	6,355	165,750	79,715	86,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,570	1,610	7,480	3,880	3,600
Before 1981	570	270	300	1,705	920	785
1981 to 1990	230	105	125	520	250	270
1991 to 2000	280	145	130	795	410	390
2001 to 2010	1,215	590	620	1,985	1,015	970
2001 to 2005	485	215	270	650	305	345
2006 to 2010	720	375	350	1,335	715	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	895	460	435	2,470	1,280	1,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	100	90	2,865	1,670	1,200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,575	1,610	7,485	3,880	3,605
Under 5 years	475	265	210	855	455	400
5 to 14 years	860	430	430	1,305	670	635
15 to 24 years	560	265	290	1,170	605	565
25 to 44 years	1,130	540	585	3,650	1,900	1,745
45 years and over	170	70	95	510	255	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,185	1,575	1,615	7,485	3,880	3,605
Americas	1,095	480	615	1,285	595	685
Brazil	10	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	15	0	15	105	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	60	20	40
Mexico	320	145	175	50	20	30
Peru	10	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	40	110	775	360	415
Other places of birth in Americas	570	285	290	215	115	100
Europe	655	330	325	2,370	1,355	1,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	285	140	140	170	100	75
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	10	0	0	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	125	65	60
Italy	0	0	10	50	35	10
Netherlands	35	15	15	30	20	10
Poland	10	10	0	50	35	15
Portugal	10	0	0	95	45	50
Romania	10	0	0	20	10	20
Russian Federation	115	70	45	125	75	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	15	20	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	60	1,170	675	495
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	320	195	130
Africa	110	65	45	870	460	410
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	80	40
Ethiopia	25	10	20	55	25	25
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	140	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	60	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	435	220	215
Asia	1,310	685	625	2,910	1,450	1,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	10	600	305	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	55	35	20
India	70	35	35	390	210	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iraq	0	0	0	155	75	75
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	145	85	60
Philippines	940	485	455	395	135	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	260	120	135
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	15	20
Viet Nam	40	20	20	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	95	450	240	210
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	895	460	435	2,470	1,285	1,190
Americas	90	35	55	280	145	135
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	20	0	20	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	45	15	30
Mexico	15	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	110	60	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	35	20	20
Europe	105	65	40	365	225	135
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	45	30	15	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	40	25	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	105	70	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	135	85	45
Africa	20	15	10	435	225	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	160	85	75
Asia	670	345	325	1,370	675	685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	10
Philippines	535	270	265	260	100	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	245	115	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	25	150	95	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	30	0	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,535	7,485	8,055	176,105	85,270	90,840
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,575	1,800	1,775	11,015	5,900	5,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,525	1,235	1,285	7,680	3,960	3,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,440	4,445	4,995	157,410	75,415	82,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,320	1,350	5,850	3,000	2,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	3,125	1,660	1,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	415	170	1,440	980	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	615	710	1,685	680	1,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	210	385	1,335	610	715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	85	1,360	705	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,540	7,485	8,055	176,105	85,270	90,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,055	485	570	5,895	2,715	3,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	485	555	5,505	2,535	2,970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	210	230	3,555	1,630	1,920
Métis	595	275	325	1,280	585	695
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	670	320	350
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	55	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	340	155	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,480	7,000	7,485	170,210	82,550	87,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,540	7,485	8,055	176,105	85,270	90,840
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	180	165	2,440	1,165	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,190	7,305	7,885	173,660	84,105	89,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,540	7,485	8,055	176,105	85,270	90,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	130	135	1,410	615	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	130	135	1,360	610	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	85	100	820	370	450
Métis single ancestry	80	45	40	265	110	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	275	130	145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	940	435	500	8,175	3,750	4,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	915	435	480	7,930	3,650	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	190	200	6,045	2,765	3,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	235	285	970	510	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	910	375	540
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	245	100	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	20	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,335	6,915	7,420	166,520	80,905	85,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,540	7,485	8,055	176,105	85,270	90,840
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	955	860	8,325	4,400	3,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	110	45	1,810	1,075	735
Chinese	70	30	35	1,810	1,005	810
Black	200	105	90	1,720	900	815
Filipino	1,025	490	535	640	225	415
Latin American	105	45	60	505	245	260
Arab	0	0	0	1,045	575	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	100	50	220	125	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	210	95	115
Korean	30	10	20	60	30	30
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	175	80	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,720	6,530	7,190	167,785	80,865	86,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,540	7,485	8,050	176,110	85,270	90,835
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	570	635	9,585	4,360	5,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	7,040	3,190	3,845
Inuit	0	0	0	1,400	585	815
Métis	625	285	340	1,445	700	750
Other North American origins	4,345	2,045	2,300	85,420	40,925	44,495
Acadian	0	0	0	325	160	165
American	65	45	15	995	515	480
Canadian	4,295	2,005	2,285	83,030	39,715	43,315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	2,130	1,055	1,070
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	11,205	5,285	5,915	108,710	52,485	56,230
British Isles origins	2,715	1,260	1,460	103,175	49,710	53,465
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	1,555	665	890	72,125	34,595	37,530
Irish	1,030	455	570	52,860	25,150	27,705
Manx	0	0	10	20	10	15
Scottish	1,030	480	550	15,060	7,225	7,835
Welsh	100	50	50	2,340	1,155	1,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	100	115	3,085	1,445	1,640
French origins	1,000	450	545	8,840	4,225	4,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,000	450	545	8,830	4,220	4,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,485	3,535	3,950	5,820	2,795	3,025
Austrian	100	50	40	240	115	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	65	45	120	65	55
Dutch	1,935	885	1,050	1,035	475	560
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,270	2,965	3,315	4,555	2,160	2,400
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	75	25	45	170	100	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	505	225	280	1,820	845	975
Danish	45	25	15	305	165	135
Finnish	30	10	20	130	40	90
Icelandic	110	65	50	120	55	65
Norwegian	120	50	75	710	345	365
Swedish	195	75	120	490	185	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	180	95	80
Eastern European origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	2,555	1,280	1,280
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	25	15	15	105	50	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	95	35	60	230	95	140
Latvian	30	10	20	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	10	0	85	25	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	615	260	350	925	485	435
Romanian	30	20	10	100	45	60
Russian	2,550	1,200	1,345	595	315	285
Slovak	35	10	20	55	30	25
Ukrainian	1,525	725	800	770	420	350
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern European origins	330	140	185	2,645	1,280	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bosnian	10	15	0	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	70	45	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	10	0	10	220	130	85
Italian	150	50	105	925	505	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	15	10	10	40	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	715	335	380
Serbian	15	10	0	40	30	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	65	65	590	230	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	25	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	60	60	520	270	250
Basque	0	0	0	60	35	20
Jewish	60	25	45	100	40	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	275	145	125
Caribbean origins	70	35	40	605	310	295
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	85	50
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	50	20	35	225	110	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	880	410	475	630	275	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	15	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	30	15	15	155	75	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexican	370	165	210	105	35	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	405	195	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	25	0	20
Salvadorean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	45	15	30
African origins	175	95	80	1,990	1,100	890
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	615	350	265
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	125	70	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Liberian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	295	150	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	55	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	30	25	0
North African origins	35	20	20	465	290	175
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	180	110	70
Libyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	0
Sudanese	20	15	10	80	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	435	230	200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopian	30	15	10	60	40	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	15	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
South African	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	15	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other African origins	70	40	25	510	260	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	485	245	240
Asian origins	1,590	810	780	6,775	3,555	3,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	35	45	1,770	900	870
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	145	110
Armenian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	65	75
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	510	245	265
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	265	115	145
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	45
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	85	60	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	25	15	15
South Asian origins	170	100	65	1,880	1,085	800
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
East Indian	140	85	60	1,160	650	510
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistani	20	15	0	210	125	90
Punjabi	0	10	10	40	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,350	680	670	3,185	1,595	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese	145	65	85	2,080	1,130	955
Filipino	1,105	565	545	745	280	470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	45	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	90	25	65
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	25	10	20	85	35	45
Laotian	55	40	10	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	35	25	45	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oceania origins	50	30	25	140	60	85
Australian	0	0	0	100	40	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	20	25	10	15
Fijian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,025	...	...	74,855	...	...
Owner	3,905	...	...	50,695	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	24,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,025	...	...	74,855	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	3,155	...	...
Not condominium	5,315	...	...	71,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,025	...	...	74,850	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	16,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	31,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,760	...	...	20,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,025	...	...	74,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	13,495	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	10,150	...	...
6 rooms	810	...	...	11,925	...	...
7 rooms	720	...	...	10,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,685	...	...	28,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,025	...	...	74,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,880	...	...	74,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,025	...	...	74,855	...	...
Suitable	5,775	...	...	73,450	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,025	...	...	74,855	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	12,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,360	...	...	21,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	825	...	...	11,265	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	9,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	6,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	7,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,025	...	...	74,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,795	...	...	71,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,025	...	...	74,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,595	...	...	41,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,305	...	...	31,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,025	...	...	74,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	3,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	12,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	13,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	15,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	890	...	...	14,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	735	...	...	10,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	4,800	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	74,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,650	...	...	57,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	16,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,270	...	...	14,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	50,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,337	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,500	...	...	310,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,499	...	...	345,034	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	24,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	21.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	924	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,080	5,720	6,360	148,715	71,145	77,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,635	1,735	20,855	10,515	10,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,835	1,885	1,960	37,990	18,705	19,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	2,195	2,670	89,870	41,925	47,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	460	370	11,935	8,440	3,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	195	235	5,810	3,280	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	395	265	130	6,125	5,165	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	785	1,115	36,745	15,075	21,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	110	175	3,985	1,675	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	845	1,015	37,210	16,730	20,480
Bachelor's degree	1,385	590	790	23,910	10,470	13,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	1,625	780	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	30	1,070	580	485
Master's degree	200	120	80	8,885	3,770	5,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	1,720	1,135	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,535	3,650	3,885	101,700	48,985	52,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	785	600	8,420	4,575	3,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,355	1,180	1,180	21,275	11,080	10,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	1,685	2,105	72,005	33,335	38,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	315	240	8,695	6,275	2,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	135	150	4,175	2,415	1,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	180	95	4,525	3,855	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	630	850	29,615	12,200	17,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	125	2,745	1,250	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,545	655	890	30,945	13,610	17,335
Bachelor's degree	1,175	470	700	19,640	8,580	11,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	80	1,365	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	45	35	935	460	470
Master's degree	160	95	65	7,670	3,120	4,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	1,340	830	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,075	5,720	6,360	148,715	71,145	77,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,210	3,520	3,695	58,840	29,220	29,620
Education	570	150	420	7,020	1,950	5,070
13. Education	570	145	415	7,015	1,950	5,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	30	60	2,120	955	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	395	310	85
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	1,720	645	1,080
Humanities	455	260	195	3,970	1,550	2,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	330	85	240
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,165	400	770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	845	275	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	35	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	330	160	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	405	200	205
54. History	10	0	10	580	320	260
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	270	70	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	95	225	7,660	2,615	5,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	230	65	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	545	175	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	1,375	115	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	50	1,175	395	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	75	15	55
42. Psychology	30	10	20	1,335	335	1,000
45. Social sciences	90	50	45	2,925	1,510	1,415
Business, management and public administration	855	325	530	21,175	6,320	14,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	25	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	45	1,310	320	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	310	475	19,815	5,980	13,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	40	3,525	1,880	1,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	20	1,445	630	815
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	715	335	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	20	50
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,195	870	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	60	4,635	2,650	1,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	3,815	2,280	1,540
25. Library science	15	0	20	315	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	460	280	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	800	740	60	19,130	17,070	2,055
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	215	160	55
14. Engineering	135	100	35	4,220	3,430	780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	0	4,720	3,960	755
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	4,620	4,450	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	0	3,640	3,505	130
48. Precision production	55	50	10	1,710	1,555	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	75	1,060	630	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	145	75	480	270	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	580	360	220
Health and related fields	995	185	815	13,345	2,590	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	860	500	365
51. Health professions and related programs	960	150	800	12,055	1,845	10,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	420	240	175
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	150	190	6,240	3,720	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	3,205	1,035	2,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	55	40	20	970	785	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	0	2,005	1,860	150
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,535	3,650	3,885	101,700	48,980	52,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,745	1,960	1,780	29,695	15,650	14,045
Education	430	95	335	4,855	1,290	3,560
13. Education	435	100	335	4,850	1,285	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	1,760	780	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	295	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	1,460	565	895
Humanities	290	170	115	2,960	1,130	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	250	50	200
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	925	325	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	620	205	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	255	125	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	220	120	100
54. History	0	0	10	435	235	205
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	70	185	6,600	2,200	4,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	195	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	470	150	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	1,180	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	35	990	300	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	10	45
42. Psychology	20	10	15	1,130	260	865
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	2,570	1,310	1,255
Business, management and public administration	745	275	470	17,335	5,010	12,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	1,075	230	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	260	425	16,220	4,755	11,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	30	2,705	1,400	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	1,080	430	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	565	275	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	965	670	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	50	4,295	2,480	1,820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	60	30	3,630	2,165	1,460
25. Library science	15	0	15	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	390	225	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	600	550	50	15,165	13,425	1,745
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	180	130	55
14. Engineering	115	85	30	3,600	2,890	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	105	0	3,910	3,280	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	3,500	3,380	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	10	2,715	2,605	110
48. Precision production	40	35	0	1,255	1,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	855	480	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	125	75	365	200	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	485	280	210
Health and related fields	780	160	620	10,485	2,105	8,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	700	430	270
51. Health professions and related programs	750	135	610	9,440	1,505	7,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	345	175	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	115	130	4,995	3,035	1,955
12. Personal and culinary services	140	30	115	2,530	840	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	795	640	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	1,620	1,515	105
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,075	5,720	6,360	148,715	71,140	77,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,210	3,520	3,695	58,840	29,220	29,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,865	2,200	2,670	89,875	41,925	47,945
Location of study inside Canada	3,795	1,640	2,150	84,890	39,225	45,670
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,350	1,840	72,250	32,975	39,270
Different than province or territory of residence	605	290	315	12,645	6,250	6,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	555	520	4,980	2,700	2,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	1,220	695	530
Philippines	550	260	290	370	110	260
India	35	30	10	230	135	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	885	555	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	290	170	120
France	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other	315	175	140	1,875	985	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,535	3,650	3,885	101,700	48,980	52,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,960	1,785	29,695	15,650	14,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,790	1,690	2,105	72,005	33,335	38,670
Location of study inside Canada	2,825	1,195	1,625	68,075	31,230	36,840
Same as province or territory of residence	2,375	980	1,395	57,530	26,290	31,235
Different than province or territory of residence	445	215	235	10,545	4,940	5,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	475	3,930	2,105	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	830	465	370
Philippines	530	250	280	350	115	245
India	35	25	10	205	115	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	575	380	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	245	140	100
France	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other	295	160	135	1,635	850	785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,080	5,715	6,360	148,715	71,145	77,570
In the labour force	8,270	4,510	3,760	97,680	49,300	48,380
Employed	7,810	4,265	3,545	89,300	44,385	44,910
Unemployed	460	245	210	8,380	4,915	3,470
Not in the labour force	3,810	1,205	2,605	51,035	21,850	29,190
Participation rate	68.5	78.9	59.1	65.7	69.3	62.4
Employment rate	64.7	74.6	55.7	60.0	62.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.6	8.6	10.0	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,080	5,720	6,365	148,715	71,145	77,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,545	1,125	2,425	45,095	18,820	26,275
Worked	8,530	4,595	3,935	103,620	52,325	51,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,315	2,685	1,635	58,540	30,520	28,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,215	1,910	2,300	45,080	21,805	23,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	41.9	43.0	43.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,270	4,515	3,760	97,680	49,295	48,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	1,610	905	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	96,065	48,390	47,670
Employee	7,280	3,905	3,375	89,640	44,475	45,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	850	530	315	6,420	3,920	2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,275	4,515	3,755	97,680	49,300	48,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	75	70	1,610	910	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	96,065	48,390	47,675
0 Management occupations	815	575	240	9,655	5,635	4,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	300	760	15,630	4,415	11,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	215	80	8,860	6,960	1,900
3 Health occupations	555	105	450	7,855	1,465	6,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	315	560	12,835	4,395	8,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	75	2,880	1,285	1,595
6 Sales and service occupations	1,755	695	1,070	23,095	10,170	12,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,615	1,510	100	12,110	11,475	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	270	80	1,350	1,180	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	680	400	275	1,795	1,410	385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,270	4,515	3,755	97,680	49,300	48,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	1,615	905	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	96,065	48,390	47,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	470	370	100	725	520	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	3,115	2,375	735
22 Utilities	30	25	10	1,120	730	390
23 Construction	825	755	70	7,355	6,450	905
31-33 Manufacturing	1,160	765	400	3,775	2,955	820
41 Wholesale trade	215	165	50	2,755	1,980	775
44-45 Retail trade	885	425	460	12,185	5,670	6,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	550	135	3,895	3,010	885
51 Information and cultural industries	85	55	30	2,320	1,225	1,090
52 Finance and insurance	265	80	185	2,865	985	1,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	1,360	825	535
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	115	125	6,735	3,800	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	100	55	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	85	90	3,265	1,775	1,485
61 Educational services	555	180	375	8,260	3,190	5,070
62 Health care and social assistance	1,060	165	895	13,840	2,680	11,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	55	55	1,685	895	790
72 Accommodation and food services	545	160	380	7,290	3,200	4,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	255	195	3,900	1,550	2,355
91 Public administration	235	145	90	9,525	4,510	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,815	4,265	3,545	89,295	44,385	44,910
Worked at home	355	140	215	3,990	1,765	2,220
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	365	285	80
No fixed workplace address	1,125	935	195	8,445	6,275	2,165
Worked at usual place	6,280	3,165	3,115	76,505	36,065	40,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,280	3,160	3,120	76,505	36,065	40,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	1,850	2,350	43,305	19,775	23,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	875	570	32,045	15,485	16,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	420	190	565	350	210
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	10	585	450	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,405	4,100	3,310	84,945	42,340	42,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,135	3,480	2,655	68,225	34,530	33,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	305	315	7,535	2,725	4,815
Public transit	40	20	15	2,935	1,490	1,450
Walked	415	150	265	4,335	2,160	2,175
Bicycle	145	110	35	185	145	45
Other method	55	35	20	1,725	1,295	435
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,405	4,095	3,310	84,945	42,340	42,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,735	2,255	2,480	32,860	15,235	17,625
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	905	540	40,085	19,880	20,200
30 to 44 minutes	350	255	95	7,500	3,800	3,700
45 to 59 minutes	350	270	80	1,130	670	465
60 minutes and over	530	405	120	3,375	2,765	615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,410	4,100	3,315	84,945	42,335	42,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	345	90	3,135	2,230	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,295	915	380	8,140	5,115	3,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,125	1,305	820	27,900	14,705	13,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,700	670	1,025	25,690	10,660	15,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	245	370	7,825	3,280	4,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	615	625	12,260	6,345	5,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,775	4,695	4,080	105,995	53,430	52,565
Single responses	8,675	4,655	4,025	105,670	53,310	52,360
Official languages	8,600	4,595	4,005	105,545	53,230	52,315
English	8,585	4,585	3,995	105,020	53,060	51,960
French	20	10	10	525	170	355
Non-official languages	80	65	20	125	80	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	65	20	120	80	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	55	15	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	40	10	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	60	325	120	205
English and French	40	20	25	225	70	155
English and non-official language	55	20	30	95	55	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,775	4,695	4,080	105,995	53,435	52,560
None	8,120	4,320	3,800	103,835	52,580	51,255
English	65	40	20	475	160	315
French	100	45	50	1,305	490	815
Non-official language	495	285	205	350	175	170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal	495	290	205	330	160	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,280	7,330	7,945	174,340	84,320	90,020
Non-movers	12,325	5,895	6,435	151,780	73,200	78,580
Movers	2,950	1,440	1,510	22,560	11,120	11,445
Non-migrants	1,620	810	810	13,730	6,920	6,815
Migrants	1,330	630	695	8,830	4,200	4,630
Internal migrants	1,125	530	600	7,415	3,510	3,900
Intraprovincial migrants	950	450	500	5,190	2,405	2,785
Interprovincial migrants	180	80	100	2,220	1,105	1,120
External migrants	205	105	100	1,420	695	725
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,195	6,825	7,365	167,240	80,720	86,520
Non-movers	6,285	2,950	3,335	104,185	49,905	54,280
Movers	7,910	3,875	4,035	63,060	30,820	32,240
Non-migrants	4,280	2,165	2,115	34,545	16,875	17,665
Migrants	3,630	1,715	1,915	28,525	13,945	14,575
Internal migrants	2,660	1,205	1,450	23,955	11,475	12,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,025	1,200	15,650	7,370	8,280
Interprovincial migrants	430	185	250	8,305	4,105	4,205
External migrants	970	505	470	4,565	2,475	2,090