Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	236,481	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	211,519 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,719	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,955	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.7	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,324.39	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	236,485	116,885	119,600	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	44,105	22,575	21,530	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	15,440	7,810	7,630	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	15,200	7,865	7,335	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	13,465	6,900	6,565	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	160,195	80,365	79,835	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	13,620	6,990	6,630	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	16,305	8,315	7,990	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	18,780	9,575	9,205	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,595	9,370	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	17,380	8,770	8,610	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	15,080	7,545	7,535	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	14,275	7,145	7,125	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	16,395	7,985	8,415	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	15,840	7,845	7,990	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	13,550	6,595	6,955	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	32,185	13,950	18,235	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	10,340	4,915	5,425	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,295	3,800	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	5,515	2,375	3,145	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	4,365	1,730	2,630	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	4,875	1,640	3,235	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,505	445	1,060	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	355	70	280	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	60	5	60	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.0	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.8	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	13.6	11.9	15.2	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	38.4	37.3	39.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.9	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	63,305	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,875	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	5,610	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,670	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,340	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	27,025	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	32,065	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	14,700	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	13,395	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	7,775	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	232,615	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,380	94,310	98,070	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	110,575	55,560	55,010	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	93,170	46,850	46,320	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	17,405	8,705	8,695	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	81,810	38,750	43,055	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	56,225	30,580	25,640	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	4,200	1,750	2,450	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	11,400	4,550	6,850	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	9,990	1,870	8,115	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,870	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	32,360	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	13,975	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	12,725	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	5,810	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,870	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	53,765	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	45,065	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	8,700	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,110	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	8,770	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,765	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	25,730	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	28,035	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	10,975	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	11,735	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	5,315	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,480	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,695	21,880	21,815	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	61,570	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,670	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,905	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,790	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	27,025	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,770	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	233,775	115,650	118,120	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	217,145	108,230	108,915	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	200	90	110	1,110	530	580
English and French	13,750	6,160	7,590	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	2,675	1,180	1,500	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	233,775	115,655	118,120	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	228,035	112,990	115,050	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	2,560	1,255	1,305	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	580	280	295	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	2,595	1,130	1,465	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,850	1,395	1,450	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	233,775	115,655	118,120	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	229,150	113,350	115,800	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	191,145	94,265	96,875	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	188,530	93,020	95,510	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	2,615	1,250	1,365	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	38,010	19,080	18,925	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	460	205	255	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	120	165	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	45	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	20	10	5	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	5	5	5	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	15	5	10	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	35	15	20	25	10	10
Dakota	30	10	20	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,545	18,880	18,665	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	5	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	1,355	675	680
Bilen	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	165	95	75
Somali	500	230	265	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages	2,040	1,135	910	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	130	70	60	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,570	895	680	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	40	20	15	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	285	140	145	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	585	605	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	1,145	560	585	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	6,260	2,995	3,265	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	20	10	10	310	140	170
Cebuano	485	225	255	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	5	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	340	165	175	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	25	10	10	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	635	290	345
Pangasinan	20	5	10	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,180	2,480	2,700	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	830	360	470
Creole languages	70	35	35	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	630	355	270	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	20	15	10	225	115	110
Malayalam	305	160	145	1,750	905	845
Tamil	150	90	65	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	145	90	55	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	19,015	9,700	9,315	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	190	90	100	1,090	560	530
Armenian	20	10	10	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,695	2,010	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	60	30	30	645	280	370
Latvian	20	10	15	320	145	175
Lithuanian	40	20	20	325	130	200
Slavic languages	3,650	1,665	1,985	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	70	30	40	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,725	805	915
Croatian	195	100	95	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	45	20	25	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	10	5	5	250	120	135
Polish	500	215	285	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,020	510	515	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	140	65	80	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	1,145	545	600
Slovak	30	15	10	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	545	250	290
Ukrainian	1,550	670	885	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	10	5	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	5	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	3,060	1,400	1,655	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	145	75	70	1,435	730	705
Danish	40	20	20	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	250	120	135	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	0	80	30	50
German	2,535	1,145	1,385	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	15	5	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	35	15	25	835	410	430
Swedish	15	0	15	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	10	5	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	540	285	260	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	8,575	4,720	3,855	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	990	525	470	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	755	435	320	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	10	5	5	40	25	15
Konkani	25	15	10	225	110	110
Marathi	65	40	25	535	280	255
Nepali	395	200	195	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,370	1,105	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	20	15	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	1,455	730	725
Urdu	2,570	1,400	1,175	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	780	430	350	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	70	35	35	1,650	875	780
Pashto	220	130	85	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	495	270	225	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,005	1,030	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	385	195	190	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	120	55	70	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	270	120	155	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,255	635	620	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	100	25	70	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	565	255	305	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	25	15	10	80	45	30
Ewe	30	15	15	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Ga	10	5	0	35	15	15
Ganda	25	15	15	65	35	30
Igbo	120	65	60	160	90	65
Lingala	15	10	10	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	50	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	105	45	55
Shona	20	15	10	150	70	85
Swahili	200	95	105	585	285	295
Wolof	20	10	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	170	85	75	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	265	135	135
Dinka	60	40	25	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	190	85	100
Sign languages	35	10	25	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	5	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,015	2,480	2,530	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	4,515	2,240	2,280	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	1,320	625	695	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	15	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	2,700	1,345	1,355	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	190	170	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	50	30	20	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	420	200	220	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	5	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	165	85	80	800	405	400
Thai	70	25	45	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	160	80	80	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	140	70	70	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	10	5	10	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	465	205	260	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	5	5	5	455	195	260
Finnish	30	10	20	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	435	195	235	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	365	200	170
Multiple responses	4,620	2,300	2,315	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	520	245	280	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	3,920	1,970	1,945	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	95	50	50	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	233,775	115,655	118,120	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	224,165	110,800	113,360	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	203,525	100,250	103,280	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	202,500	99,735	102,760	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	1,030	515	515	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	20,640	10,555	10,085	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	5	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,590	10,530	10,060	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	695	315	380
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	80	40	35
Somali	345	165	185	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	70	35	30	535	250	290
Arabic	1,145	620	525	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	430	430	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	620	290	330
Vietnamese	845	420	420	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	3,605	1,830	1,775	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	210	105	110	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	355	150	205
Ilocano	100	50	50	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	5	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,210	1,635	1,580	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	260	130	130
Creole languages	40	15	25	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	180	90	90	885	450	435
Tamil	85	45	35	1,935	965	965
Telugu	85	45	35	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,755	4,350	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	110	50	60	530	255	270
Armenian	5	5	5	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	700	695	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	15	5	5	160	75	90
Latvian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	5	10	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,380	690	685	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	15	5	5	925	425	495
Croatian	80	40	35	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	5	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	140	65	75	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	695	350	345	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	55	25	30	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	435	205	235
Slovak	5	0	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	360	180	175	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	440	210	230	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	85	45	45	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	15	5	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	335	160	175	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	5	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	225	110	115	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	6,110	3,270	2,840	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5,585	2,985	2,595	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	675	345	330	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	735	410	325	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	440	245	195	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	40	15	15
Marathi	25	15	10	245	125	120
Nepali	315	155	160	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,630	880	745	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	5	0	5	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	595	290	305
Urdu	1,725	915	810	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	465	250	215	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,025	515	505
Pashto	140	80	60	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	820	415	405	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	90	40	50	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	70	30	35	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	65	35	30	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	590	305	285	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	35	10	25	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	395	190	205	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	5	5	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	30	10	20	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	45	15	30
Shona	15	5	5	40	15	20
Swahili	110	45	65	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	105	50	55
Dinka	35	20	20	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	20	40
Sign languages	55	30	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	10	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,795	1,805	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	3,255	1,635	1,625	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	825	395	435	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	2,110	1,075	1,040	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	160	185	1,630	820	810
Burmese	35	15	20	685	350	335
Karenic languages	310	150	165	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	1,015	435	580
Lao	60	30	30	335	160	175
Thai	30	10	20	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	100	50	50	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	95	45	45	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages	70	35	35	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	70	35	35	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	110	50	60
Multiple responses	9,615	4,855	4,760	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	305	140	160	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	9,085	4,580	4,500	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	45	30	20	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	233,775	115,655	118,120	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	210,950	104,225	106,725	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	9,705	5,005	4,705	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	2,415	1,025	1,395	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	10,115	5,090	5,025	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	360	155	205	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,935	4,820	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	70	35	35	965	435	530
English and non-official language	340	185	155	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	170	90	80	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	188,685	92,770	95,910	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,530	89,460	92,070	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,434	50,765	37,536	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,555	89,465	92,090	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	43,668	33,801	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,345	84,095	84,255	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,392	50,379	35,224	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,485	48,495	66,995	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,110	2,523	4,857	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,890	74,120	69,770	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,089	50,207	36,874	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	188,670	92,740	95,925	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,445	89,490	91,950	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,636	64,058	45,467	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,455	89,495	91,960	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,655	51,214	38,272	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,435	84,215	84,220	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,872	64,216	43,530	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,890	48,195	66,695	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,742	7,715	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,890	74,135	69,760	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,487	61,172	43,257	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	188,670	92,745	95,925	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	74,020	41,050	32,970	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,249	67,982	54,971	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,405	79,380	61,474	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.7	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	78.8	71.8	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.3	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	188,685	92,775	95,910	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	7,155	3,315	3,845	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	181,530	89,460	92,065	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,775	8,775	11,000	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	8,700	13,370	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	21,740	8,555	13,185	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	19,940	8,720	11,220	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	20,180	9,315	10,865	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	17,030	8,595	8,435	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	13,245	7,155	6,085	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	10,690	6,020	4,670	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	8,915	5,185	3,730	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	6,940	4,025	2,910	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	21,005	14,415	6,590	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	14,850	9,785	5,065	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,635	1,520	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	188,685	92,775	95,910	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	7,130	3,310	3,820	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	181,555	89,465	92,090	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,375	8,925	11,450	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	23,285	9,190	14,090	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	25,590	10,325	15,265	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	25,905	11,805	14,105	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	24,295	12,050	12,245	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	18,160	9,730	8,430	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	8,010	5,860	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	10,040	5,755	4,285	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	20,035	13,670	6,365	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	6,610	4,045	2,570	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,855	1,310	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	9,260	6,775	2,480	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	188,680	92,775	95,910	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	44,790	18,655	26,140	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	143,890	74,120	69,770	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	76.3	79.9	72.7	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,390	6,450	7,940	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	8,915	3,855	5,060	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	15,515	6,695	8,825	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,365	7,940	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	14,220	6,610	7,610	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	14,610	6,925	7,685	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	6,700	6,285	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	10,160	5,605	4,555	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	8,550	4,930	3,620	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	30,230	19,980	10,250	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	4,390	3,160	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	5,900	3,560	2,340	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	16,775	12,030	4,745	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,447	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,372	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,020	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,780	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,768	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,930	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,978	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,005	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,852	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,945	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,096	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,404	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,520	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,790	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,095	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,380	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,325	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,750	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,175	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,155	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,580	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,695	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,745	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,955	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,805	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,315	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,185	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,770	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,240	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,420	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,780	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,755	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,615	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,550	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,757	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,675	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,205	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,805	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,855	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,593	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,606	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,280	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,234	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,205	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,645	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,216	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,226	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,301	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,174	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,070	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,370	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,182	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,090	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,995	19,115	18,880	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,725	43,272	38,383	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,835	37,666	34,341	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,800	19,145	18,655	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,819	53,016	46,539	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,242	43,235	39,196	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	232,615	115,250	117,360	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,180	44,360	48,815	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	17,850	8,865	8,985	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	18,525	8,165	10,360	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	17,625	8,185	9,445	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	18,850	9,135	9,715	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	20,330	10,015	10,320	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	139,435	70,890	68,550	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	22,400	11,165	11,235	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	24,515	12,325	12,185	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	28,415	14,375	14,040	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	31,770	16,185	15,585	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	32,335	16,835	15,495	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	232,615	115,250	117,365	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	51,875	26,515	25,355	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	18,510	9,415	9,090	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	151,055	75,540	75,515	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	29,685	13,195	16,490	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,950	12,025	13,925	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,385	4,295	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	3,465	1,740	1,725	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	14,345	6,700	7,650	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,925	940	1,985	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.5	16.9	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.9	10.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.1	12.0	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,615	7,420	7,190	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,165	2,100	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,765	870	895	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	9,845	5,060	4,780	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	500	195	305	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.1	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	232,615	115,250	117,365	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	229,930	114,030	115,905	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	229,655	113,890	115,765	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	14,015	6,210	7,800	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	46,230	23,090	23,140	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	30	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	20	10	20
Woods Cree	40	15	30	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	115	50	70	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	75	35	40	30	15	20
Dakota	55	20	25	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,500	22,740	22,760	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,615	2,015	1,595	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	25	20	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	10	10	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	40	15	25	15	0	15
Oromo	50	30	20	190	110	80
Somali	720	365	355	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,940	1,695	1,250	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	240	110	125	1,755	905	855
Arabic	2,265	1,380	885	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	315	145	170	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	220	120	100	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	1,390	720	670	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	7,850	3,685	4,165	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	20	0	15	495	205	285
Cebuano	790	390	395	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	405	190	215	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	775	350	430
Pangasinan	10	0	10	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,535	3,550	3,990	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	175	80	95	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	820	440	385	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	50	25	25	445	210	235
Malayalam	405	200	210	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	225	115	110	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	190	135	55	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	22,995	11,685	11,305	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	300	145	155	1,135	580	555
Armenian	25	10	20	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	3,925	1,850	2,075	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	60	35	20	635	310	325
Latvian	45	25	20	310	175	140
Lithuanian	15	15	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,895	1,830	2,060	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	115	60	55	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	25	10	10	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	265	155	110	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	30	10	20	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	15	0	10	345	180	160
Polish	560	250	310	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	1,605	810	795	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	225	115	110	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	35	15	15	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	725	330	400
Ukrainian	1,650	700	950	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	35	25	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	685	370	320
Germanic languages	3,380	1,625	1,750	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	300	120	180	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	45	25	20	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	290	110	180	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	2,610	1,315	1,300	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	25	15	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	45	15	30	1,405	730	680
Swedish	40	20	15	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	55	25	30	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	40	30
Greek	880	455	420	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	11,405	6,195	5,205	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	10,575	5,720	4,855	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	1,295	665	625	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	1,470	810	660	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	3,705	2,105	1,595	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	25	20	10	45	25	20
Konkani	25	20	10	375	185	190
Marathi	90	55	35	1,275	650	625
Nepali	485	245	240	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,675	2,080	1,600	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	55	35	25	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	40	30	15	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	325	190	130	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	300	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,670	1,915	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	565	280	285	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	155	70	90	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	275	100	170	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	2,675	1,260	1,405	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	220	130	85
Japanese	415	185	230	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	660	270	385	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	940	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	15	0	20	115	65	55
Ewe	35	10	30	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	10	0	95	60	35
Ganda	20	0	15	105	60	45
Igbo	400	190	215	240	140	95
Lingala	60	35	30	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	85	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	210	95	115
Shona	55	40	10	265	125	140
Swahili	495	300	195	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	25	15	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	405	195	205	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	185	140	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	40	300	150	150
Dinka	40	30	15	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	250	120	135
Sign languages	270	90	175	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	90	25	70	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,705	2,810	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	5,060	2,475	2,580	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	1,710	820	885	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	25	0	15	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	3,355	1,635	1,720	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	70	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	235	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	225	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	140	80	60	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	335	155	175	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	190	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	225	90	135	1,125	505	620
Thai	120	50	75	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	255	160	90	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	220	140	75	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	30	15	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	520	215	300	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	30	10	20	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	490	210	280	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	232,615	115,250	117,360	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	208,620	102,740	105,880	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,040	23,985	23,050	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,580	78,755	82,825	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,990	12,510	11,485	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	232,615	115,255	117,365	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,345	94,235	97,115	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,910	18,510	18,395	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	5,220	2,575	2,645	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	1,885	925	955	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	3,080	1,465	1,615	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	10,535	5,230	5,305	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	2,940	1,460	1,480	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	7,590	3,770	3,820	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,190	8,315	7,880	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,510	1,855	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,905	18,515	18,395	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	3,840	2,040	1,800	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	6,505	3,325	3,180	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	6,870	3,275	3,595	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	16,730	8,325	8,410	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	2,960	1,545	1,415	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,905	18,515	18,395	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	2,880	1,375	1,505	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	35	15	20	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	45	25	25	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	175	85	90	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	100	55	45	920	415	500
Haiti	25	20	10	265	110	160
Jamaica	395	190	210	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	220	110	110	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	55	15	40	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	520	655	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	565	305	265	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	6,505	3,195	3,305	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	220	130	95	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	65	25	45	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	610	300	310	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	315	170	140	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	145	65	75	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	115	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	285	145	145	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	230	105	120	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	360	165	195	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	25	15	10	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	185	80	110	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	250	105	140	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	840	420	420	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,730	865	865	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	380	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	4,200	2,200	2,000	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	40	30	10	430	270	150
Egypt	165	90	70	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	305	155	155	1,665	835	825
Kenya	180	90	85	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	65	40	25	730	385	340
Nigeria	795	385	410	1,205	630	575
Somalia	455	260	195	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	450	205	250	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	23,190	11,675	11,510	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	305	155	155	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	870	455	410	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,225	1,435	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	150	185	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	4,295	2,360	1,940	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	200	130	70	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	85	25	60	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	245	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	70	60	10	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	7,295	3,455	3,840	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	75	40	35	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	1,110	550	565	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	2,135	1,140	995	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,195	8,315	7,880	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	520	260	260	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	0	10	960	445	520
Colombia	10	0	10	465	220	240
Cuba	20	0	15	70	35	30
Haiti	0	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	145	85	65	160	115	45
Mexico	70	35	35	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	65	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,500	770	725	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	25	10	15	790	415	370
Germany	40	20	15	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	200	110	90
Romania	15	10	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	80	35	50	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	320	135	190	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	170	115	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	555	290	265	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,815	985	830	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	510	280	235
Eritrea	85	45	45	295	165	130
Ethiopia	95	60	35	250	140	115
Morocco	25	20	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	485	245	240	370	185	190
Somalia	235	135	95	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	850	475	375
Tunisia	35	15	15	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	260	1,300	685	620
Asia	12,335	6,280	6,055	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	115	40	75	855	450	405
Bangladesh	515	280	240	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,280	605	670	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	1,695	710	985
India	2,865	1,560	1,300	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	120	75	50	1,850	910	940
Israel	75	45	30	300	170	130
Japan	20	10	15	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	105	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	25	20	10	210	110	100
Nepal	135	75	60	215	90	125
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	1,665	835	830
Philippines	4,400	2,145	2,255	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	225	215	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	25	10	15	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	50	25	20	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	335	175	160
Viet Nam	305	140	165	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	320	160	160	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	35	30	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	232,615	115,250	117,365	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,880	21,315	20,565	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,475	15,180	16,300	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,260	78,755	80,500	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,955	16,090	15,865	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,210	10,990	10,220	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,725	5,735	2,990	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,485	5,255	7,230	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,640	2,325	3,315	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,740	2,280	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	232,615	115,255	117,360	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,650	10,010	11,635	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,200	9,825	11,380	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,145	6,085	7,065	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	7,975	3,710	4,260	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	90	120	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	210,965	105,240	105,725	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	232,615	115,250	117,360	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,360	5,545	6,820	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220,250	109,705	110,545	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	232,615	115,250	117,365	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	3,890	4,640	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,130	3,680	4,450	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,545	3,010	3,535	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	1,570	665	905	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	400	210	185	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	390	200	190	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,780	6,495	7,290	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,030	6,195	6,835	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,150	3,420	3,725	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,805	2,750	3,055	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	300	455	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	300	455	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,305	104,870	105,435	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	232,615	115,250	117,360	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,230	21,175	20,060	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,410	6,700	5,715	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	5,625	2,765	2,855	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	6,470	3,390	3,085	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	8,475	4,030	4,445	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,195	640	555	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,540	930	610	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,670	1,340	1,330	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	750	400	345	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	605	230	380	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	300	125	175	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	175	180	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	835	450	380	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,385	94,080	97,305	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	232,615	115,250	117,365	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	22,310	10,380	11,930	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,840	6,935	7,910	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	100	45	60	600	275	325
Métis	8,520	3,915	4,605	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	47,115	23,260	23,855	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	115	65	50	1,520	770	745
American	2,925	1,360	1,565	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	44,915	22,245	22,675	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Québécois	70	15	50	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	170	75	85
European origins	165,410	81,100	84,315	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	95,385	47,030	48,355	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	55,130	27,115	28,010	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	36,405	17,425	18,975	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	85	25	60	770	365	405
Scottish	44,005	21,755	22,255	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	4,475	2,190	2,290	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,700	2,360	2,335	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	25,025	12,135	12,885	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	15	10	10	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	25,005	12,130	12,870	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,715	37,425	39,290	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	6,860	3,385	3,480	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	35	30	0	80	45	35
Belgian	1,905	875	1,035	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	6,485	3,180	3,300	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	155	95	60	955	490	465
Frisian	25	15	10	200	65	130
German	67,715	32,900	34,815	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	120	85	30	325	175	150
Swiss	790	400	385	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,155	9,995	11,160	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	2,445	1,145	1,300	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	910	475	435	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	1,595	740	855	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	11,635	5,565	6,075	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	6,280	2,835	3,440	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	715	330	385	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	56,585	27,455	29,125	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	95	55	45	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	140	70	75	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,160	615	540	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	255	285	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	30	20	15	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	9,250	4,450	4,805	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	140	85	60	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	300	135	165	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	80	30	45	720	340	375
Polish	14,055	6,500	7,555	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	5,140	2,555	2,585	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	7,995	3,980	4,015	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	335	175	155	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	30,225	14,590	15,635	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	8,995	4,450	4,545	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	315	155	165	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	175	100	75	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	15	10	0	65	55	10
Croatian	715	350	370	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	20	20	0	345	195	155
Greek	1,430	790	640	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	3,570	1,805	1,765	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	15	10	10	170	85	85
Macedonian	20	10	0	865	475	390
Maltese	15	15	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	30	15	15	600	285	315
Portuguese	345	145	200	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	570	260	310	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	15	0	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	210	60	150	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,670	770	900	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	380	200	180	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,160	635	515	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	640	330	310	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	435	270	165	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	1,500	755	745	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	40	20	20	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	50	35	10	870	445	430
Dominican	30	20	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	30	10	25	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	30	25	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	915	465	455	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	280	115	165
St. Lucian	10	10	10	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,805	940	870	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	45	20	20	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	10	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	100	55	50	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	385	240	145	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	85	40	45	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	10	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	105	50	55	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	45	35	10	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	60	40	25	1,205	575	630
Honduran	20	0	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	30	20	15	625	335	285
Mexican	480	235	250	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	15	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	70	20	50	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	240	115	130	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	10	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	30	10	15	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	6,760	3,525	3,235	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	105	65	40	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	10	10	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	10	30	15	15
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	15	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	280	125	150	680	355	320
Edo	10	10	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	205	110	100	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	240	120	125	200	115	85
Ivorian	45	20	20	45	30	15
Liberian	35	10	25	205	90	110
Malian	20	10	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	475	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	90	45	50
Togolese	10	10	10	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	400	195	210
North African origins	850	495	355	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	60	45	15	615	360	255
Berber	35	30	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	15	15	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	230	140	90	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	140	80	60	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	65	35	30	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	285	150	140	940	405	535
Tunisian	50	25	30	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	2,565	1,295	1,270	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	15	0	10	365	175	190
Amhara	10	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	240	125	110
Burundian	180	90	90	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	175	950	505	445
Ethiopian	280	140	140	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	55	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	55	30	30	755	420	340
Oromo	30	20	10	120	70	50
Rwandan	60	15	45	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	825	440	385	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	285	120	170	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	20	10	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	55	20	35	595	300	300
Zambian	75	35	35	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	105	80	20	565	290	275
Zulu	10	10	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,400	755	645	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	70	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	690	585	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	33,720	17,180	16,545	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,010	1,705	1,310	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	395	220	170	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	305	205	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	75	25	50	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	20	0	15	55	30	25
Iranian	350	185	165	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	215	135	80	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	40	25	15	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	25	15	15	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	10	0	275	175	100
Kurd	90	55	30	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	310	150	165	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	70	40	30	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	545	320	225
Syrian	565	320	245	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	10	10	0	240	120	120
Tatar	25	15	10	650	325	325
Turk	305	165	140	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	35	10	20	245	135	110
Yemeni	15	15	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	12,185	6,565	5,620	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	1,510	745	760
Bengali	225	120	105	755	350	405
Bhutanese	105	45	60	95	55	45
East Indian	7,680	4,210	3,470	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	75	40	40	615	300	320
Kashmiri	60	40	25	150	75	75
Nepali	340	195	145	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	620	350	265	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	25	10	15	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	160	75	85	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	60	25	30	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	190	175	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,755	9,040	9,715	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	205	85	125	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	6,625	3,260	3,365	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	8,955	4,270	4,680	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	50	20	25	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	385	165	225	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	330	160	170	890	445	440
Korean	680	280	405	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	350	150	200	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	45	20	20	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	75	45	30	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	115	55	55	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	195	75	125	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	10	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,565	790	765	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	180	95	85	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	255	130	130	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	175	85	85	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	50	30	20	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	10	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	340	145	200
Samoan	0	10	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	66,380	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	28,570	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,955	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	82,230	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	345	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	10,620	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,110	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,740	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,140	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,700	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	14,290	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	13,540	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,950	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,770	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,185	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	90,220	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	4,730	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	20,300	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,175	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,065	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,250	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,240	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,360	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,180	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,775	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,955	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,125	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,145	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,680	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,900	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,675	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,850	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,650	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,690	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,930	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,465	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	2,790	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,395	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,480	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,920	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,340	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,905	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,426	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,493	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,545	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	188,670	92,740	95,925	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,285	14,410	13,870	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,105	29,925	30,180	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,280	48,405	51,870	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,615	12,100	4,515	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,790	3,895	2,895	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,830	8,210	1,620	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,975	11,730	18,245	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,045	2,695	4,350	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,645	21,875	24,770	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	33,910	15,675	18,235	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,080	1,185	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	660	610	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	7,960	3,685	4,275	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	780	465	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,290	64,730	64,565	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,955	4,460	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,155	19,790	18,365	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,725	38,985	41,745	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,550	9,365	3,185	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,945	1,985	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,615	6,420	1,200	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,740	9,615	14,130	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	1,980	3,185	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,270	18,025	21,240	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	28,565	13,025	15,540	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	845	930	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	480	550	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	6,955	3,130	3,830	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	940	550	390	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	188,670	92,740	95,925	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,390	44,340	44,055	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,325	1,325	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	415	175	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	905	1,150	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	4,085	1,705	2,375	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	105	240	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,075	330	740	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	345	560	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	195	190	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	725	390	340	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	485	290	195	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	155	50	105	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,450	3,690	5,760	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	25	130	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	445	505	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	90	1,365	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	725	950	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,840	515	1,325	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,865	1,385	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	24,075	8,635	15,435	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	30	30	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,995	550	1,450	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,020	8,055	13,960	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,070	1,620	1,455	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	540	700	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	345	265	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	960	675	280	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	180	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,485	3,090	1,400	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,735	2,710	1,025	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	225	50	175	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	270	185	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,795	19,020	1,775	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	605	400	200	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	4,915	4,045	870	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,370	3,080	295	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,155	170	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,170	4,060	115	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	2,415	2,285	130	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,250	465	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	945	335	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	125	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	15,955	3,305	12,655	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,180	570	610	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	14,395	2,520	11,870	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	215	170	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,505	2,405	3,100	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	820	2,720	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,140	815	325	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	740	50	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,295	64,725	64,565	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,565	25,740	22,825	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	5,885	1,560	4,325	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	5,880	1,555	4,320	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,090	1,085	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	465	330	130	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	750	960	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	3,280	1,320	1,965	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	205	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	850	255	600	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	280	495	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	280	275	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	380	225	155	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	70	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,920	3,015	4,900	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	380	450	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	80	1,075	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	590	875	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,455	350	1,110	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,570	1,210	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	19,870	7,135	12,740	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,690	425	1,270	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,140	6,690	11,450	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,400	1,220	1,185	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	415	570	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	260	225	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	755	490	270	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	105	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,020	2,795	1,230	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,525	925	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	165	40	130	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	25	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,720	15,180	1,540	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	485	300	190	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	4,145	3,375	765	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,550	250	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	4,285	4,150	135	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,000	105	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,895	1,805	90	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	980	425	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	695	305	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	285	125	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	12,705	2,725	9,985	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	520	505	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	11,395	2,070	9,325	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	135	155	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	1,970	2,365	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,775	725	2,050	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	905	645	265	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	575	45	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	10	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	188,665	92,740	95,925	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,390	44,335	44,050	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	100,275	48,405	51,875	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	83,465	39,835	43,630	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	68,775	32,155	36,625	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	14,680	7,680	7,005	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,820	8,570	8,245	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,965	1,060	910	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	3,915	1,775	2,145	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	2,955	1,575	1,380	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	555	470	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	485	470	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	75	45	30	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	5,920	3,080	2,840	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,290	64,730	64,565	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,565	25,740	22,825	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,730	38,985	41,745	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	66,160	31,605	34,555	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	54,275	25,425	28,845	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	11,890	6,180	5,710	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,565	7,375	7,185	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	725	690	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	3,690	1,690	2,000	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	2,650	1,435	1,220	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	370	285	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	870	440	435	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	70	45	30	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	5,205	2,680	2,530	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	188,665	92,745	95,925	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	133,845	70,030	63,820	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	126,105	65,770	60,330	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	7,745	4,255	3,490	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	54,825	22,715	32,110	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	70.9	75.5	66.5	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	66.8	70.9	62.9	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	188,670	92,745	95,925	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,310	20,160	29,150	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	139,355	72,585	66,775	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,780	42,220	33,560	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	63,580	30,360	33,215	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,845	70,025	63,820	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,095	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,725	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	119,615	61,460	58,150	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,265	7,685	4,575	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,845	70,025	63,820	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,090	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,730	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	14,645	9,090	5,555	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,560	7,065	16,500	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,640	7,450	2,185	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	9,550	1,825	7,725	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,235	5,125	10,105	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,230	1,520	1,715	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	30,540	13,460	17,085	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,385	19,315	1,070	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,895	1,515	380	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,785	415	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,845	70,025	63,820	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	880	1,090	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,145	62,725	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,220	1,600	615	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,510	1,280	235	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	2,035	1,180	855	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	11,190	9,905	1,280	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	5,450	1,080	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	5,405	4,180	1,225	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	14,870	7,625	7,250	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,285	4,275	1,010	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	4,260	2,410	1,850	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	7,765	2,990	4,775	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,220	1,045	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,525	4,275	3,245	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	170	135	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,400	2,665	1,735	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	8,790	2,850	5,940	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	16,750	3,165	13,585	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,950	1,525	1,425	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	9,460	3,890	5,570	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,005	2,720	3,285	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	12,350	5,765	6,585	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,100	65,775	60,330	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	6,270	3,000	3,280	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	255	175	80	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	13,390	10,625	2,765	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	106,185	51,980	54,205	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,180	51,980	54,205	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,940	42,010	47,930	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,610	8,940	5,675	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	780	435	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	415	245	165	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	119,570	62,600	56,970	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,340	54,265	44,075	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,105	2,425	5,680	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	6,040	2,360	3,675	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	4,790	2,195	2,590	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,305	870	435	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	990	480	515	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	119,575	62,600	56,970	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	42,220	20,720	21,505	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	59,705	31,875	27,825	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,490	5,595	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,815	1,245	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	2,500	1,700	805	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	119,575	62,600	56,970	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,435	4,770	1,670	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,985	12,870	8,120	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,665	22,165	21,495	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,775	9,230	11,550	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,550	4,645	5,905	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,155	8,920	8,235	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	143,435	74,445	68,985	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	142,640	74,050	68,595	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	141,835	73,595	68,245	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	141,170	73,365	67,805	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	670	225	445	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	800	450	350	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	25	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	15	10	10	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	10	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	10	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	35	15	20	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	10	30	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	330	195	135	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	105	70	35	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	175	95	80	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	65	40	25
Burmese	10	10	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	790	400	390	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	220	75	145	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	565	320	245	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	143,430	74,445	68,985	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	139,190	72,360	66,830	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	780	310	465	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	1,190	530	660	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	2,230	1,215	1,010	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	35	25	10	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,195	1,190	1,005	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	45	30	20	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	229,260	113,630	115,635	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	191,895	94,985	96,910	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	37,375	18,645	18,730	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	25,185	12,570	12,615	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	12,185	6,075	6,110	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	8,670	4,415	4,260	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	5,450	2,725	2,730	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,225	1,695	1,530	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	3,515	1,660	1,850	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	217,215	107,515	109,695	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	120,805	59,615	61,190	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	96,410	47,905	48,510	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	55,755	27,610	28,140	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	40,655	20,290	20,370	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	25,230	12,480	12,750	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	15,005	7,065	7,940	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	10,225	5,420	4,810	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	15,430	7,810	7,620	186,000	89,845	96,155