Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]
Characteristic |
Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area] |
Saskatchewan [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 295,095 | ... | ... | 1,098,352 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 262,215 r | ... | ... | 1,033,381 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 12.5 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 124,766 | ... | ... | 495,582 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 115,283 | ... | ... | 432,622 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 50.1 | ... | ... | 1.9 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 5,890.71 | ... | ... | 588,243.54 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 295,095 | 145,735 | 149,360 | 1,098,350 | 545,785 | 552,565 |
0 to 14 years | 55,690 | 28,605 | 27,085 | 215,685 | 110,410 | 105,275 |
0 to 4 years | 19,675 | 10,125 | 9,555 | 73,130 | 37,335 | 35,795 |
5 to 9 years | 18,865 | 9,690 | 9,170 | 74,460 | 38,155 | 36,305 |
10 to 14 years | 17,155 | 8,795 | 8,360 | 68,095 | 34,920 | 33,175 |
15 to 64 years | 201,505 | 100,725 | 100,775 | 712,240 | 358,110 | 354,130 |
15 to 19 years | 17,645 | 9,000 | 8,645 | 67,660 | 34,675 | 32,980 |
20 to 24 years | 22,295 | 11,305 | 10,990 | 70,060 | 36,075 | 33,985 |
25 to 29 years | 25,020 | 12,635 | 12,380 | 77,525 | 39,290 | 38,235 |
30 to 34 years | 24,215 | 12,025 | 12,190 | 77,520 | 38,610 | 38,915 |
35 to 39 years | 21,115 | 10,595 | 10,515 | 71,590 | 35,940 | 35,650 |
40 to 44 years | 18,650 | 9,360 | 9,290 | 64,950 | 32,515 | 32,440 |
45 to 49 years | 17,675 | 8,885 | 8,785 | 63,580 | 31,780 | 31,795 |
50 to 54 years | 19,680 | 9,745 | 9,935 | 75,245 | 37,230 | 38,015 |
55 to 59 years | 18,985 | 9,265 | 9,715 | 76,195 | 38,070 | 38,125 |
60 to 64 years | 16,230 | 7,905 | 8,325 | 67,915 | 33,935 | 33,985 |
65 years and over | 37,900 | 16,405 | 21,500 | 170,425 | 77,265 | 93,160 |
65 to 69 years | 11,995 | 5,720 | 6,275 | 53,230 | 26,285 | 26,945 |
70 to 74 years | 8,160 | 3,795 | 4,365 | 37,740 | 18,225 | 19,510 |
75 to 79 years | 6,510 | 2,775 | 3,740 | 29,400 | 13,415 | 15,985 |
80 to 84 years | 5,225 | 2,135 | 3,090 | 23,115 | 9,945 | 13,170 |
85 years and over | 6,000 | 1,980 | 4,030 | 26,940 | 9,395 | 17,550 |
85 to 89 years | 3,625 | 1,325 | 2,300 | 16,280 | 6,305 | 9,975 |
90 to 94 years | 1,745 | 520 | 1,225 | 8,000 | 2,515 | 5,485 |
95 to 99 years | 535 | 115 | 420 | 2,290 | 520 | 1,760 |
100 years and over | 90 | 10 | 75 | 375 | 50 | 325 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 18.9 | 19.6 | 18.1 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 19.1 |
15 to 64 years | 68.3 | 69.1 | 67.5 | 64.8 | 65.6 | 64.1 |
65 years and over | 12.8 | 11.3 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 14.2 | 16.9 |
85 years and over | 2.0 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 3.2 |
Average age of the population | 37.7 | 36.6 | 38.7 | 39.1 | 38.2 | 40.0 |
Median age of the population | 35.6 | 34.7 | 36.6 | 37.8 | 36.9 | 38.7 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 115,285 | ... | ... | 432,620 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 69,730 | ... | ... | 314,340 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 4,270 | ... | ... | 10,520 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 40,325 | ... | ... | 98,435 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 4,430 | ... | ... | 12,705 | ... | ... |
Row house | 7,325 | ... | ... | 18,535 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 5,550 | ... | ... | 9,385 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 22,960 | ... | ... | 57,115 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 55 | ... | ... | 700 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 955 | ... | ... | 9,325 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 115,285 | ... | ... | 432,625 | ... | ... |
1 person | 30,900 | ... | ... | 121,175 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 39,335 | ... | ... | 153,610 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 17,790 | ... | ... | 60,240 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 16,525 | ... | ... | 56,080 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 10,730 | ... | ... | 41,520 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 288,895 | ... | ... | 1,070,560 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 239,405 | 117,125 | 122,275 | 882,670 | 435,375 | 447,290 |
Married or living common law | 137,640 | 68,970 | 68,665 | 520,430 | 261,075 | 259,355 |
Married | 116,390 | 58,325 | 58,065 | 437,875 | 219,800 | 218,075 |
Living common law | 21,245 | 10,645 | 10,595 | 82,550 | 41,270 | 41,280 |
Not married and not living common law | 101,765 | 48,155 | 53,610 | 362,240 | 174,310 | 187,930 |
Never married | 71,495 | 38,405 | 33,090 | 242,070 | 133,750 | 108,325 |
Separated | 5,120 | 2,255 | 2,865 | 19,795 | 8,945 | 10,855 |
Divorced | 13,315 | 5,295 | 8,025 | 47,180 | 20,985 | 26,200 |
Widowed | 11,830 | 2,200 | 9,630 | 53,190 | 10,635 | 42,555 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 79,435 | ... | ... | 302,260 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 38,985 | ... | ... | 157,195 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 16,510 | ... | ... | 58,770 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 15,820 | ... | ... | 54,125 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 8,120 | ... | ... | 32,170 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 79,435 | ... | ... | 302,260 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 67,085 | ... | ... | 252,765 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 56,465 | ... | ... | 211,500 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 10,620 | ... | ... | 41,265 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 12,355 | ... | ... | 49,495 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 9,715 | ... | ... | 38,165 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 2,635 | ... | ... | 11,330 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 67,080 | ... | ... | 252,770 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 31,750 | ... | ... | 129,085 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 35,330 | ... | ... | 123,685 | ... | ... |
1 child | 13,075 | ... | ... | 45,495 | ... | ... |
2 children | 14,675 | ... | ... | 49,035 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 7,580 | ... | ... | 29,150 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 12,350 | ... | ... | 49,490 | ... | ... |
1 child | 7,235 | ... | ... | 28,110 | ... | ... |
2 children | 3,435 | ... | ... | 13,280 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 1,680 | ... | ... | 8,105 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 54,545 | 26,930 | 27,615 | 187,765 | 95,550 | 92,210 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 115,285 | ... | ... | 432,620 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 75,460 | ... | ... | 285,675 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 30,380 | ... | ... | 124,620 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 45,075 | ... | ... | 161,055 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 1,940 | ... | ... | 7,975 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 37,890 | ... | ... | 138,965 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 30,905 | ... | ... | 121,175 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 6,985 | ... | ... | 17,795 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 291,330 | 144,145 | 147,185 | 1,083,240 | 539,100 | 544,130 |
English only | 269,535 | 134,295 | 135,245 | 1,023,400 | 511,940 | 511,460 |
French only | 155 | 80 | 75 | 535 | 255 | 280 |
English and French | 18,065 | 8,165 | 9,895 | 51,360 | 23,290 | 28,065 |
Neither English nor French | 3,575 | 1,610 | 1,965 | 7,945 | 3,620 | 4,325 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 291,330 | 144,145 | 147,185 | 1,083,240 | 539,105 | 544,135 |
English | 283,450 | 140,440 | 143,010 | 1,060,225 | 528,155 | 532,075 |
French | 3,555 | 1,720 | 1,835 | 13,555 | 6,590 | 6,960 |
English and French | 860 | 430 | 430 | 1,770 | 890 | 885 |
Neither English nor French | 3,460 | 1,550 | 1,905 | 7,685 | 3,475 | 4,220 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 3,990 | 1,935 | 2,050 | 14,435 | 7,035 | 7,405 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 291,330 | 144,145 | 147,185 | 1,083,240 | 539,105 | 544,135 |
Single responses | 285,425 | 141,350 | 144,080 | 1,064,675 | 530,145 | 534,530 |
Official languages | 235,480 | 116,985 | 118,495 | 907,715 | 452,955 | 454,760 |
English | 231,610 | 115,105 | 116,505 | 892,615 | 445,635 | 446,985 |
French | 3,870 | 1,880 | 1,990 | 15,100 | 7,320 | 7,775 |
Non-official languages | 49,945 | 24,360 | 25,585 | 156,960 | 77,195 | 79,770 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,360 | 565 | 795 | 28,340 | 13,685 | 14,660 |
Algonquian languages | 1,075 | 440 | 635 | 19,965 | 9,640 | 10,325 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 915 | 370 | 545 | 19,015 | 9,190 | 9,825 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Plains Cree | 260 | 110 | 150 | 2,080 | 975 | 1,105 |
Southern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Swampy Cree | 50 | 20 | 25 | 250 | 115 | 135 |
Woods Cree | 70 | 30 | 40 | 780 | 370 | 410 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 525 | 205 | 325 | 15,860 | 7,710 | 8,155 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 160 | 70 | 90 | 935 | 445 | 490 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 160 | 70 | 85 | 925 | 440 | 485 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 200 | 85 | 115 | 7,860 | 3,800 | 4,060 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 200 | 85 | 120 | 7,860 | 3,805 | 4,055 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 200 | 85 | 115 | 7,855 | 3,800 | 4,055 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 25 | 10 | 15 | 235 | 110 | 125 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 230 | 110 | 120 |
Dakota | 40 | 20 | 20 | 195 | 85 | 105 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 48,585 | 23,795 | 24,785 | 128,620 | 63,510 | 65,110 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 3,390 | 1,745 | 1,640 | 6,770 | 3,560 | 3,215 |
Berber languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 385 | 185 | 200 | 1,050 | 505 | 545 |
Bilen | 25 | 15 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Oromo | 140 | 70 | 70 | 195 | 100 | 90 |
Somali | 205 | 85 | 120 | 775 | 355 | 415 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 2,980 | 1,550 | 1,435 | 5,685 | 3,035 | 2,650 |
Amharic | 140 | 65 | 80 | 290 | 140 | 155 |
Arabic | 1,955 | 1,035 | 925 | 4,040 | 2,200 | 1,840 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 280 | 145 | 135 | 305 | 160 | 145 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 150 | 75 | 75 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Harari | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 25 | 15 | 10 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Maltese | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 295 | 140 | 150 | 680 | 340 | 340 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 70 | 55 | 130 | 65 | 60 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,150 | 555 | 590 | 2,560 | 1,250 | 1,305 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 70 | 35 | 35 | 135 | 70 | 70 |
Vietnamese | 1,075 | 515 | 555 | 2,420 | 1,180 | 1,235 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 8,110 | 3,815 | 4,295 | 23,415 | 11,130 | 12,280 |
Bikol | 35 | 15 | 20 | 85 | 40 | 40 |
Cebuano | 525 | 230 | 300 | 1,545 | 685 | 855 |
Fijian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 5 |
Hiligaynon | 70 | 35 | 40 | 255 | 120 | 140 |
Ilocano | 250 | 120 | 130 | 790 | 370 | 415 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 55 | 25 | 35 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 55 | 20 | 30 | 175 | 80 | 95 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 6,970 | 3,300 | 3,670 | 20,045 | 9,590 | 10,455 |
Waray-Waray | 25 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 50 | 50 | 265 | 125 | 140 |
Creole languages | 65 | 30 | 35 | 220 | 105 | 120 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 45 | 20 | 30 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Dravidian languages | 520 | 280 | 240 | 1,560 | 865 | 700 |
Kannada | 35 | 15 | 15 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Malayalam | 240 | 135 | 110 | 850 | 455 | 395 |
Tamil | 150 | 90 | 65 | 350 | 200 | 150 |
Telugu | 95 | 45 | 45 | 285 | 165 | 120 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 25,870 | 12,660 | 13,205 | 73,170 | 36,230 | 36,930 |
Albanian | 80 | 45 | 40 | 380 | 190 | 190 |
Armenian | 45 | 25 | 20 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 6,150 | 2,750 | 3,400 | 18,460 | 8,490 | 9,970 |
Baltic languages | 60 | 35 | 30 | 175 | 85 | 90 |
Latvian | 45 | 25 | 20 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Lithuanian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Slavic languages | 6,090 | 2,725 | 3,370 | 18,285 | 8,400 | 9,885 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 125 | 60 | 60 | 225 | 110 | 120 |
Bulgarian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Croatian | 150 | 75 | 70 | 455 | 240 | 220 |
Czech | 70 | 35 | 40 | 235 | 115 | 125 |
Macedonian | 45 | 25 | 20 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Polish | 650 | 295 | 355 | 1,865 | 850 | 1,015 |
Russian | 1,150 | 535 | 620 | 3,045 | 1,460 | 1,580 |
Serbian | 180 | 100 | 80 | 465 | 235 | 225 |
Serbo-Croatian | 75 | 35 | 40 | 120 | 60 | 65 |
Slovak | 45 | 20 | 20 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 80 | 40 | 45 |
Ukrainian | 3,475 | 1,480 | 2,000 | 11,270 | 5,035 | 6,230 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 40 | 290 | 145 | 145 |
Celtic languages | 20 | 10 | 5 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Welsh | 5 | 5 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 5,910 | 2,740 | 3,170 | 24,455 | 11,710 | 12,745 |
Afrikaans | 210 | 95 | 115 | 880 | 450 | 430 |
Danish | 75 | 40 | 40 | 255 | 145 | 110 |
Dutch | 435 | 215 | 220 | 1,385 | 685 | 700 |
Frisian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
German | 5,020 | 2,315 | 2,705 | 21,320 | 10,150 | 11,170 |
Icelandic | 15 | 5 | 10 | 55 | 20 | 25 |
Norwegian | 75 | 30 | 50 | 310 | 140 | 165 |
Swedish | 40 | 20 | 25 | 150 | 60 | 90 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Yiddish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 225 | 115 | 110 | 935 | 490 | 445 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 10,535 | 5,545 | 4,990 | 22,335 | 12,065 | 10,270 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 9,240 | 4,855 | 4,390 | 19,995 | 10,780 | 9,210 |
Bengali | 1,670 | 900 | 765 | 2,795 | 1,495 | 1,300 |
Gujarati | 765 | 410 | 355 | 2,510 | 1,420 | 1,090 |
Hindi | 570 | 320 | 250 | 1,545 | 880 | 665 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Konkani | 0 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 10 |
Marathi | 60 | 30 | 25 | 140 | 80 | 55 |
Nepali | 330 | 165 | 165 | 770 | 400 | 370 |
Oriya (Odia) | 10 | 10 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 2,125 | 1,150 | 970 | 5,250 | 2,890 | 2,360 |
Sindhi | 95 | 50 | 50 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 220 | 110 | 110 | 270 | 130 | 135 |
Urdu | 3,390 | 1,695 | 1,690 | 6,520 | 3,380 | 3,135 |
Iranian languages | 1,145 | 615 | 525 | 2,065 | 1,130 | 940 |
Kurdish | 60 | 35 | 25 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Pashto | 295 | 160 | 135 | 555 | 315 | 235 |
Persian (Farsi) | 790 | 415 | 370 | 1,370 | 735 | 635 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 75 | 75 | 275 | 155 | 120 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2,900 | 1,425 | 1,475 | 6,470 | 3,225 | 3,250 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 210 | 105 | 100 | 705 | 365 | 340 |
Portuguese | 380 | 155 | 225 | 615 | 265 | 350 |
Romanian | 410 | 210 | 200 | 850 | 425 | 430 |
Spanish | 1,895 | 955 | 945 | 4,290 | 2,165 | 2,125 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Japanese | 150 | 55 | 95 | 320 | 100 | 220 |
Kartvelian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Georgian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Korean | 475 | 225 | 245 | 1,670 | 800 | 865 |
Mongolic languages | 35 | 10 | 25 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Mongolian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Niger-Congo languages | 900 | 480 | 420 | 2,310 | 1,235 | 1,075 |
Akan (Twi) | 75 | 50 | 30 | 190 | 115 | 75 |
Bamanankan | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Edo | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Ewe | 20 | 10 | 5 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 15 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 5 |
Ga | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Igbo | 70 | 40 | 30 | 215 | 125 | 90 |
Lingala | 5 | 5 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 40 | 25 | 15 | 145 | 85 | 65 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 50 | 20 | 25 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Shona | 55 | 25 | 25 | 90 | 55 | 40 |
Swahili | 160 | 90 | 75 | 425 | 220 | 205 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Yoruba | 215 | 105 | 110 | 465 | 240 | 220 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 80 | 85 | 430 | 220 | 215 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 135 | 70 | 60 | 335 | 195 | 140 |
Dinka | 40 | 20 | 15 | 115 | 70 | 45 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 50 | 45 | 220 | 120 | 100 |
Sign languages | 85 | 45 | 45 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
American Sign Language | 40 | 20 | 20 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 45 | 20 | 25 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 6,815 | 3,395 | 3,415 | 13,500 | 6,700 | 6,795 |
Chinese languages | 6,480 | 3,220 | 3,260 | 12,460 | 6,165 | 6,290 |
Cantonese | 1,870 | 925 | 945 | 3,775 | 1,830 | 1,950 |
Hakka | 20 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Mandarin | 4,115 | 2,055 | 2,065 | 7,230 | 3,600 | 3,630 |
Min Dong | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 90 | 40 | 45 | 210 | 110 | 100 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 35 | 15 | 10 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 350 | 170 | 180 | 1,135 | 570 | 565 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 335 | 175 | 155 | 1,040 | 530 | 505 |
Burmese | 95 | 65 | 35 | 180 | 115 | 65 |
Karenic languages | 220 | 105 | 120 | 810 | 395 | 415 |
Tibetan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 210 | 95 | 125 | 525 | 235 | 290 |
Lao | 145 | 70 | 75 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Thai | 70 | 25 | 45 | 180 | 55 | 125 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 185 | 100 | 85 | 360 | 185 | 175 |
Azerbaijani | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Turkish | 135 | 80 | 60 | 290 | 155 | 130 |
Uyghur | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Uzbek | 15 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 5 | 15 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 445 | 215 | 230 | 1,555 | 735 | 820 |
Estonian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Finnish | 55 | 25 | 30 | 205 | 85 | 120 |
Hungarian | 375 | 185 | 195 | 1,330 | 650 | 685 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 25 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Multiple responses | 5,900 | 2,800 | 3,105 | 18,560 | 8,955 | 9,605 |
English and French | 645 | 300 | 350 | 2,045 | 985 | 1,060 |
English and non-official language | 5,035 | 2,395 | 2,640 | 15,925 | 7,675 | 8,245 |
French and non-official language | 90 | 40 | 45 | 315 | 150 | 165 |
English, French and non-official language | 135 | 70 | 70 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 291,330 | 144,145 | 147,185 | 1,083,240 | 539,100 | 544,130 |
Single responses | 278,835 | 138,035 | 140,795 | 1,049,130 | 522,390 | 526,740 |
Official languages | 253,385 | 125,310 | 128,075 | 968,625 | 481,845 | 486,780 |
English | 252,280 | 124,745 | 127,530 | 964,640 | 479,915 | 484,730 |
French | 1,105 | 570 | 540 | 3,985 | 1,930 | 2,050 |
Non-official languages | 25,450 | 12,720 | 12,725 | 80,505 | 40,540 | 39,960 |
Aboriginal languages | 370 | 175 | 195 | 16,605 | 8,355 | 8,245 |
Algonquian languages | 270 | 125 | 145 | 10,145 | 5,185 | 4,960 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 240 | 105 | 135 | 10,000 | 5,105 | 4,895 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 65 | 25 | 40 | 1,195 | 580 | 610 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 5 | 0 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 100 | 85 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 150 | 65 | 80 | 8,525 | 4,380 | 4,145 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 30 | 20 | 10 | 145 | 80 | 70 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 80 | 40 | 40 | 6,360 | 3,130 | 3,235 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 80 | 40 | 40 | 6,365 | 3,130 | 3,230 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 80 | 40 | 40 | 6,360 | 3,130 | 3,230 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Dakota | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 10 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 25,080 | 12,550 | 12,530 | 63,905 | 32,185 | 31,720 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 2,310 | 1,160 | 1,150 | 4,625 | 2,340 | 2,290 |
Berber languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 250 | 120 | 135 | 720 | 335 | 380 |
Bilen | 15 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Oromo | 115 | 55 | 55 | 140 | 75 | 70 |
Somali | 115 | 50 | 65 | 530 | 245 | 290 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 2,055 | 1,035 | 1,015 | 3,900 | 1,995 | 1,905 |
Amharic | 70 | 35 | 35 | 150 | 75 | 70 |
Arabic | 1,410 | 720 | 690 | 2,890 | 1,500 | 1,390 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 210 | 100 | 110 | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 120 | 60 | 55 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 15 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 170 | 80 | 90 | 430 | 205 | 220 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 30 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 770 | 370 | 400 | 1,740 | 850 | 895 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Vietnamese | 745 | 360 | 385 | 1,700 | 830 | 865 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 4,300 | 2,095 | 2,205 | 12,515 | 6,210 | 6,300 |
Bikol | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Cebuano | 200 | 95 | 105 | 580 | 280 | 295 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 40 | 25 | 15 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Ilocano | 65 | 30 | 35 | 240 | 115 | 120 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 20 | 10 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Pangasinan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 3,920 | 1,900 | 2,015 | 11,345 | 5,630 | 5,715 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Creole languages | 35 | 10 | 20 | 95 | 35 | 65 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Dravidian languages | 260 | 135 | 125 | 845 | 440 | 410 |
Kannada | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Malayalam | 150 | 80 | 70 | 525 | 265 | 260 |
Tamil | 55 | 35 | 25 | 155 | 90 | 65 |
Telugu | 40 | 15 | 20 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 11,335 | 5,760 | 5,575 | 31,235 | 15,915 | 15,325 |
Albanian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 205 | 100 | 100 |
Armenian | 30 | 20 | 15 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,060 | 1,020 | 1,035 | 5,170 | 2,560 | 2,610 |
Baltic languages | 30 | 15 | 20 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Latvian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Lithuanian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Slavic languages | 2,025 | 1,005 | 1,015 | 5,090 | 2,525 | 2,560 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 60 | 25 | 25 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Bulgarian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Croatian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Czech | 15 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Macedonian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Polish | 225 | 105 | 120 | 480 | 220 | 255 |
Russian | 660 | 330 | 325 | 1,725 | 875 | 840 |
Serbian | 140 | 75 | 65 | 270 | 140 | 130 |
Serbo-Croatian | 30 | 10 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Slovak | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 750 | 365 | 380 | 2,010 | 985 | 1,025 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 875 | 440 | 435 | 8,110 | 3,990 | 4,120 |
Afrikaans | 115 | 60 | 55 | 530 | 275 | 250 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Dutch | 50 | 30 | 20 | 200 | 110 | 95 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
German | 705 | 345 | 360 | 7,290 | 3,565 | 3,725 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Swedish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Greek | 100 | 45 | 55 | 395 | 190 | 205 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 6,855 | 3,535 | 3,330 | 14,385 | 7,560 | 6,825 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 6,050 | 3,115 | 2,935 | 12,960 | 6,820 | 6,140 |
Bengali | 1,185 | 615 | 575 | 1,915 | 980 | 930 |
Gujarati | 530 | 275 | 250 | 1,585 | 865 | 720 |
Hindi | 300 | 160 | 135 | 880 | 490 | 390 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Marathi | 30 | 15 | 15 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Nepali | 225 | 115 | 110 | 570 | 290 | 275 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,440 | 775 | 665 | 3,485 | 1,885 | 1,605 |
Sindhi | 45 | 20 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 110 | 55 | 55 | 140 | 70 | 70 |
Urdu | 2,190 | 1,085 | 1,100 | 4,265 | 2,180 | 2,080 |
Iranian languages | 730 | 370 | 360 | 1,280 | 660 | 615 |
Kurdish | 35 | 20 | 15 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Pashto | 180 | 95 | 90 | 345 | 185 | 160 |
Persian (Farsi) | 515 | 255 | 250 | 865 | 435 | 430 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 35 | 150 | 80 | 65 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,360 | 685 | 675 | 2,920 | 1,480 | 1,435 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 45 | 25 | 25 | 155 | 80 | 75 |
Portuguese | 120 | 60 | 65 | 220 | 100 | 115 |
Romanian | 205 | 105 | 100 | 315 | 165 | 150 |
Spanish | 990 | 500 | 490 | 2,220 | 1,130 | 1,085 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Japanese | 60 | 25 | 30 | 120 | 45 | 75 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 295 | 145 | 150 | 1,180 | 590 | 595 |
Mongolic languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Mongolian | 20 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages | 225 | 110 | 115 | 735 | 350 | 380 |
Akan (Twi) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Ewe | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Igbo | 5 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Lingala | 0 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 10 | 10 | 5 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Shona | 20 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Swahili | 60 | 30 | 30 | 200 | 90 | 110 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Yoruba | 50 | 25 | 25 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 20 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 55 | 25 | 30 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Dinka | 20 | 10 | 10 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Sign languages | 110 | 60 | 50 | 285 | 175 | 105 |
American Sign Language | 35 | 20 | 15 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 70 | 45 | 30 | 230 | 150 | 85 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 4,980 | 2,475 | 2,505 | 9,700 | 4,835 | 4,865 |
Chinese languages | 4,725 | 2,350 | 2,375 | 8,925 | 4,450 | 4,475 |
Cantonese | 1,210 | 575 | 640 | 2,400 | 1,140 | 1,265 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 3,240 | 1,645 | 1,600 | 5,645 | 2,865 | 2,780 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 40 | 20 | 20 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 215 | 105 | 110 | 760 | 385 | 380 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 255 | 125 | 130 | 775 | 380 | 395 |
Burmese | 60 | 30 | 30 | 115 | 65 | 55 |
Karenic languages | 185 | 90 | 95 | 640 | 310 | 335 |
Tibetan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 85 | 40 | 40 | 190 | 85 | 105 |
Lao | 55 | 25 | 25 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Thai | 30 | 10 | 20 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 90 | 45 | 45 | 195 | 100 | 95 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Turkish | 75 | 40 | 35 | 170 | 90 | 85 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 135 | 70 | 65 | 240 | 125 | 120 |
Estonian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Finnish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Hungarian | 115 | 60 | 55 | 215 | 110 | 105 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Multiple responses | 12,495 | 6,110 | 6,390 | 34,110 | 16,720 | 17,395 |
English and French | 450 | 220 | 230 | 1,210 | 575 | 635 |
English and non-official language | 11,780 | 5,765 | 6,010 | 32,250 | 15,810 | 16,435 |
French and non-official language | 45 | 25 | 20 | 150 | 85 | 70 |
English, French and non-official language | 225 | 105 | 120 | 495 | 250 | 250 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 291,330 | 144,145 | 147,185 | 1,083,235 | 539,100 | 544,130 |
None | 261,890 | 129,900 | 131,990 | 983,935 | 490,490 | 493,450 |
English | 11,635 | 5,855 | 5,775 | 41,920 | 21,045 | 20,875 |
French | 2,985 | 1,280 | 1,700 | 9,340 | 4,085 | 5,255 |
Non-official language | 14,225 | 6,820 | 7,395 | 46,495 | 22,705 | 23,785 |
Aboriginal | 1,245 | 540 | 705 | 13,490 | 6,445 | 7,050 |
Non-Aboriginal | 12,975 | 6,285 | 6,690 | 33,005 | 16,265 | 16,740 |
English and French | 65 | 35 | 30 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
English and non-official language | 340 | 175 | 175 | 860 | 440 | 420 |
French and non-official language | 190 | 75 | 115 | 495 | 245 | 255 |
English, French and non-official language | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 233,430 | 114,460 | 118,970 | 857,270 | 424,245 | 433,025 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 224,325 | 110,260 | 114,060 | 822,620 | 407,715 | 414,905 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,641 | 49,431 | 33,950 | 38,299 | 46,117 | 31,978 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 224,355 | 110,265 | 114,090 | 822,745 | 407,730 | 415,015 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,328 | 42,794 | 31,031 | 34,570 | 40,492 | 29,564 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 208,140 | 104,040 | 104,095 | 750,515 | 378,290 | 372,225 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 39,391 | 48,868 | 31,325 | 36,883 | 45,587 | 29,314 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 145,535 | 60,815 | 84,720 | 550,165 | 236,760 | 313,405 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 3,707 | 2,163 | 4,364 | 5,340 | 4,200 | 5,870 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 179,020 | 92,030 | 86,990 | 636,955 | 331,975 | 304,970 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 39,176 | 47,996 | 31,605 | 36,612 | 44,551 | 30,027 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 233,430 | 114,425 | 119,000 | 857,300 | 424,265 | 433,030 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 224,230 | 110,245 | 113,985 | 822,545 | 407,840 | 414,705 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 53,183 | 64,208 | 42,521 | 49,409 | 58,791 | 40,184 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 224,255 | 110,245 | 114,005 | 822,655 | 407,855 | 414,800 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,563 | 51,231 | 36,149 | 40,933 | 47,453 | 34,523 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 208,160 | 104,020 | 104,140 | 750,475 | 378,445 | 372,035 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 52,458 | 64,288 | 40,642 | 48,491 | 58,779 | 38,026 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 145,560 | 61,080 | 84,480 | 549,500 | 236,590 | 312,910 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,909 | 6,407 | 7,272 | 7,734 | 7,322 | 8,045 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 179,020 | 92,025 | 86,995 | 636,950 | 331,745 | 305,205 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 50,273 | 60,698 | 39,245 | 46,853 | 55,728 | 37,207 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 233,425 | 114,425 | 119,005 | 857,295 | 424,260 | 433,030 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 85,460 | 48,345 | 37,120 | 302,780 | 173,250 | 129,525 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 58,856 | 66,365 | 50,604 | 55,368 | 62,070 | 48,579 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 69,831 | 79,183 | 57,650 | 64,855 | 72,366 | 54,808 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 91.5 | 94.5 | 87.2 | 89.5 | 92.8 | 84.8 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 75.5 | 79.0 | 70.4 | 73.2 | 76.8 | 68.0 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 8.5 | 5.5 | 12.8 | 10.5 | 7.2 | 15.2 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 233,430 | 114,460 | 118,970 | 857,270 | 424,245 | 433,025 |
Without total income | 9,110 | 4,195 | 4,910 | 34,645 | 16,530 | 18,120 |
With total income | 224,320 | 110,265 | 114,065 | 822,620 | 407,715 | 414,905 |
Percentage with total income | 96.1 | 96.3 | 95.9 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.8 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 26,700 | 11,340 | 15,365 | 105,780 | 47,325 | 58,455 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 29,970 | 11,345 | 18,630 | 118,380 | 46,195 | 72,180 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 27,905 | 10,750 | 17,150 | 107,890 | 42,345 | 65,545 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 25,865 | 10,985 | 14,880 | 95,605 | 41,315 | 54,295 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 24,515 | 11,300 | 13,215 | 89,285 | 42,260 | 47,025 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 19,800 | 10,305 | 9,495 | 70,395 | 36,950 | 33,450 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 15,420 | 8,645 | 6,780 | 53,855 | 31,055 | 22,795 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 12,050 | 7,145 | 4,905 | 41,930 | 25,290 | 16,645 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 9,970 | 5,920 | 4,050 | 34,305 | 20,750 | 13,560 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 7,555 | 4,570 | 2,985 | 26,165 | 16,100 | 10,060 |
$100,000 and over | 24,575 | 17,960 | 6,615 | 79,030 | 58,125 | 20,905 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 16,790 | 11,880 | 4,905 | 56,160 | 40,025 | 16,140 |
$150,000 and over | 7,785 | 6,080 | 1,705 | 22,870 | 18,100 | 4,770 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 233,425 | 114,460 | 118,970 | 857,270 | 424,245 | 433,025 |
Without after-tax income | 9,070 | 4,195 | 4,880 | 34,520 | 16,515 | 18,010 |
With after-tax income | 224,355 | 110,265 | 114,085 | 822,745 | 407,730 | 415,015 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.1 | 96.3 | 95.9 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.8 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 27,405 | 11,525 | 15,880 | 108,310 | 48,150 | 60,160 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 31,445 | 11,950 | 19,490 | 123,690 | 48,420 | 75,275 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 32,745 | 12,965 | 19,780 | 125,285 | 50,160 | 75,125 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 32,725 | 14,560 | 18,165 | 119,460 | 54,365 | 65,100 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 28,540 | 14,450 | 14,090 | 103,250 | 52,900 | 50,350 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 20,845 | 11,580 | 9,265 | 73,855 | 42,315 | 31,540 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 15,640 | 9,315 | 6,325 | 53,925 | 32,645 | 21,280 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 11,200 | 6,680 | 4,515 | 38,615 | 23,385 | 15,235 |
$80,000 and over | 23,815 | 17,235 | 6,580 | 76,345 | 55,395 | 20,950 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 7,270 | 4,830 | 2,435 | 24,935 | 16,370 | 8,560 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 4,900 | 3,495 | 1,410 | 16,260 | 11,815 | 4,445 |
$100,000 and over | 11,645 | 8,910 | 2,730 | 35,155 | 27,210 | 7,945 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 233,430 | 114,460 | 118,970 | 857,270 | 424,245 | 433,025 |
Without employment income | 54,410 | 22,430 | 31,975 | 220,320 | 92,270 | 128,055 |
With employment income | 179,025 | 92,030 | 86,990 | 636,950 | 331,980 | 304,970 |
Percentage with employment income | 76.7 | 80.4 | 73.1 | 74.3 | 78.3 | 70.4 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 19,785 | 8,755 | 11,035 | 82,210 | 38,805 | 43,410 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 12,650 | 5,155 | 7,500 | 46,620 | 20,310 | 26,310 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 21,385 | 8,985 | 12,400 | 77,480 | 33,900 | 43,575 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 18,495 | 7,875 | 10,620 | 68,175 | 29,285 | 38,885 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 18,720 | 8,400 | 10,315 | 66,120 | 29,825 | 36,295 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 17,690 | 8,410 | 9,275 | 61,800 | 29,930 | 31,870 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 14,910 | 7,990 | 6,920 | 51,075 | 27,565 | 23,510 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 11,795 | 6,690 | 5,105 | 39,805 | 23,605 | 16,195 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 9,545 | 5,815 | 3,730 | 32,265 | 20,015 | 12,255 |
$80,000 and over | 34,055 | 23,955 | 10,100 | 111,405 | 78,745 | 32,665 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 8,310 | 5,015 | 3,300 | 28,240 | 17,220 | 11,020 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 6,285 | 3,900 | 2,380 | 21,415 | 13,645 | 7,770 |
$100,000 and over | 19,455 | 15,035 | 4,425 | 61,750 | 47,885 | 13,870 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 115,280 | ... | ... | 432,625 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 82,999 | ... | ... | 75,412 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 71,621 | ... | ... | 65,784 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 30,905 | ... | ... | 121,175 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 41,930 | ... | ... | 38,188 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 36,930 | ... | ... | 34,099 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 84,380 | ... | ... | 311,450 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 102,465 | ... | ... | 94,530 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 87,673 | ... | ... | 81,696 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 115,280 | ... | ... | 432,620 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 103,445 | ... | ... | 93,942 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 84,742 | ... | ... | 77,837 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 30,925 | ... | ... | 121,040 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 52,087 | ... | ... | 48,880 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 42,702 | ... | ... | 40,555 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 84,360 | ... | ... | 311,580 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 122,274 | ... | ... | 111,447 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 100,154 | ... | ... | 92,320 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 115,280 | ... | ... | 432,625 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,630 | ... | ... | 6,930 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,020 | ... | ... | 4,575 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,715 | ... | ... | 7,675 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 3,630 | ... | ... | 18,025 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 4,195 | ... | ... | 18,845 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 3,400 | ... | ... | 14,875 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 3,905 | ... | ... | 17,700 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 4,250 | ... | ... | 17,410 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 4,355 | ... | ... | 17,345 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 4,150 | ... | ... | 16,525 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 8,260 | ... | ... | 31,595 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 7,720 | ... | ... | 29,700 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 7,280 | ... | ... | 27,605 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 6,940 | ... | ... | 25,810 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 6,420 | ... | ... | 23,280 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 46,410 | ... | ... | 154,720 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 13,755 | ... | ... | 48,375 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 10,255 | ... | ... | 35,320 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 12,440 | ... | ... | 40,875 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 9,955 | ... | ... | 30,160 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 115,285 | ... | ... | 432,625 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,745 | ... | ... | 7,355 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,040 | ... | ... | 4,680 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,765 | ... | ... | 7,860 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 3,780 | ... | ... | 18,625 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 4,540 | ... | ... | 20,275 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 4,010 | ... | ... | 17,325 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 4,765 | ... | ... | 20,700 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 5,310 | ... | ... | 20,990 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 5,170 | ... | ... | 20,395 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 5,065 | ... | ... | 19,790 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 9,815 | ... | ... | 37,680 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 9,195 | ... | ... | 35,255 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 8,770 | ... | ... | 32,575 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 7,945 | ... | ... | 28,995 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 7,290 | ... | ... | 25,545 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 35,070 | ... | ... | 114,570 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 13,950 | ... | ... | 47,890 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 9,075 | ... | ... | 29,680 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 12,045 | ... | ... | 36,995 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 79,475 | ... | ... | 299,345 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 102,173 | ... | ... | 93,747 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 87,263 | ... | ... | 81,065 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 29,920 | ... | ... | 122,845 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 96,370 | ... | ... | 87,865 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 81,574 | ... | ... | 75,765 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 35,415 | ... | ... | 124,285 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 126,383 | ... | ... | 119,530 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 106,759 | ... | ... | 101,656 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 11,415 | ... | ... | 44,110 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 55,483 | ... | ... | 50,749 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 51,410 | ... | ... | 47,776 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 79,415 | ... | ... | 299,455 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 122,489 | ... | ... | 111,031 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 100,037 | ... | ... | 91,825 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 30,010 | ... | ... | 123,045 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 118,035 | ... | ... | 104,889 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 95,073 | ... | ... | 86,074 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 35,330 | ... | ... | 124,275 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 146,008 | ... | ... | 135,718 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 118,961 | ... | ... | 111,601 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 11,525 | ... | ... | 44,125 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 67,481 | ... | ... | 62,208 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 58,681 | ... | ... | 54,678 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 46,925 | 23,170 | 23,755 | 161,805 | 82,400 | 79,405 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 37,438 | 40,949 | 34,498 | 35,875 | 40,000 | 32,247 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 33,676 | 35,983 | 31,523 | 32,415 | 35,306 | 29,777 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 47,050 | 23,205 | 23,845 | 161,560 | 82,510 | 79,050 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 46,718 | 50,882 | 42,666 | 45,756 | 49,739 | 41,598 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 38,787 | 41,600 | 36,050 | 38,229 | 40,766 | 35,581 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 288,900 | 142,935 | 145,965 | 1,070,555 | 533,385 | 537,175 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 123,420 | 58,460 | 64,960 | 506,055 | 243,040 | 263,010 |
In the bottom decile | 24,335 | 11,845 | 12,490 | 111,770 | 55,530 | 56,245 |
In the second decile | 24,350 | 10,650 | 13,700 | 104,900 | 46,610 | 58,285 |
In the third decile | 23,295 | 10,900 | 12,400 | 94,035 | 44,535 | 49,500 |
In the fourth decile | 24,890 | 12,050 | 12,840 | 96,045 | 47,015 | 49,030 |
In the fifth decile | 26,555 | 13,020 | 13,535 | 99,300 | 49,350 | 49,950 |
In the top half of the distribution | 165,475 | 84,475 | 81,000 | 564,505 | 290,345 | 274,160 |
In the sixth decile | 28,255 | 14,250 | 14,005 | 104,200 | 52,705 | 51,495 |
In the seventh decile | 30,945 | 15,570 | 15,380 | 109,400 | 55,670 | 53,725 |
In the eighth decile | 33,325 | 16,985 | 16,340 | 115,215 | 59,255 | 55,965 |
In the ninth decile | 36,615 | 18,760 | 17,850 | 121,965 | 62,875 | 59,085 |
In the top decile | 36,335 | 18,910 | 17,420 | 113,730 | 59,840 | 53,885 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 288,445 | 142,735 | 145,710 | 1,014,605 | 505,225 | 509,380 |
0 to 17 years | 65,450 | 33,595 | 31,865 | 230,205 | 117,925 | 112,275 |
0 to 5 years | 23,380 | 12,090 | 11,295 | 79,345 | 40,700 | 38,645 |
18 to 64 years | 188,680 | 93,825 | 94,855 | 631,280 | 316,125 | 315,155 |
65 years and over | 34,310 | 15,320 | 18,995 | 153,120 | 71,180 | 81,950 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 33,860 | 15,535 | 18,330 | 130,220 | 60,375 | 69,845 |
0 to 17 years | 11,070 | 5,660 | 5,410 | 41,010 | 20,960 | 20,050 |
0 to 5 years | 4,165 | 2,130 | 2,035 | 15,420 | 7,850 | 7,575 |
18 to 64 years | 18,985 | 8,680 | 10,300 | 67,080 | 31,315 | 35,765 |
65 years and over | 3,810 | 1,190 | 2,620 | 22,130 | 8,100 | 14,025 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 11.7 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 13.7 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 16.9 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.9 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 17.8 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.6 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 10.1 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 11.3 |
65 years and over (%) | 11.1 | 7.8 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 11.4 | 17.1 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 19,770 | 9,790 | 9,985 | 59,440 | 29,890 | 29,545 |
0 to 17 years | 5,640 | 2,910 | 2,730 | 17,870 | 9,140 | 8,735 |
0 to 5 years | 2,205 | 1,120 | 1,085 | 7,005 | 3,540 | 3,465 |
18 to 64 years | 13,445 | 6,610 | 6,835 | 38,775 | 19,470 | 19,305 |
65 years and over | 685 | 270 | 420 | 2,795 | 1,280 | 1,510 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 9.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
65 years and over (%) | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 288,905 | 142,935 | 145,965 | 1,070,560 | 533,385 | 537,175 |
Official languages | 285,290 | 141,325 | 143,960 | 1,062,885 | 529,920 | 532,965 |
English | 285,150 | 141,260 | 143,890 | 1,062,275 | 529,630 | 532,645 |
French | 17,895 | 8,145 | 9,745 | 51,325 | 23,600 | 27,725 |
Non-official languages | 62,335 | 30,030 | 32,300 | 187,450 | 91,805 | 95,645 |
Aboriginal languages | 2,750 | 1,125 | 1,630 | 38,110 | 18,390 | 19,720 |
Algonquian languages | 2,285 | 975 | 1,310 | 28,270 | 13,675 | 14,590 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 2,095 | 905 | 1,190 | 27,065 | 13,115 | 13,950 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 15 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Plains Cree | 580 | 230 | 355 | 3,665 | 1,770 | 1,900 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 115 | 40 | 75 | 470 | 185 | 285 |
Woods Cree | 165 | 80 | 90 | 1,260 | 570 | 695 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 1,220 | 545 | 675 | 21,870 | 10,695 | 11,175 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 200 | 75 | 125 | 1,310 | 620 | 695 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 200 | 75 | 125 | 1,300 | 610 | 690 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 325 | 100 | 225 | 9,120 | 4,350 | 4,770 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 325 | 100 | 220 | 9,105 | 4,345 | 4,760 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 325 | 100 | 220 | 9,105 | 4,350 | 4,755 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 80 | 25 | 50 | 505 | 240 | 260 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 100 | 35 | 65 | 510 | 255 | 250 |
Dakota | 95 | 35 | 60 | 415 | 205 | 210 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 59,640 | 28,925 | 30,715 | 149,475 | 73,470 | 76,000 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 4,135 | 2,095 | 2,040 | 8,595 | 4,585 | 4,015 |
Berber languages | 15 | 20 | 0 | 40 | 35 | 0 |
Kabyle | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 430 | 175 | 255 | 1,305 | 620 | 690 |
Bilen | 50 | 25 | 20 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Oromo | 105 | 35 | 70 | 160 | 70 | 90 |
Somali | 295 | 115 | 180 | 1,090 | 520 | 570 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 3,795 | 1,955 | 1,845 | 7,500 | 4,075 | 3,425 |
Amharic | 275 | 120 | 155 | 545 | 255 | 290 |
Arabic | 2,745 | 1,465 | 1,280 | 5,605 | 3,165 | 2,435 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 445 | 210 | 235 | 505 | 240 | 265 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 200 | 95 | 100 | 195 | 95 | 100 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 105 | 50 | 50 | 470 | 245 | 230 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 370 | 165 | 210 | 705 | 350 | 355 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 230 | 115 | 115 | 245 | 120 | 125 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 20 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,525 | 755 | 770 | 3,315 | 1,685 | 1,635 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 80 | 40 | 35 | 210 | 105 | 105 |
Vietnamese | 1,450 | 715 | 735 | 3,105 | 1,580 | 1,525 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 10,415 | 4,870 | 5,550 | 29,705 | 14,065 | 15,640 |
Bikol | 55 | 25 | 30 | 90 | 30 | 55 |
Cebuano | 705 | 295 | 410 | 2,115 | 945 | 1,170 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hiligaynon | 85 | 40 | 45 | 285 | 130 | 150 |
Ilocano | 255 | 120 | 130 | 785 | 365 | 415 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 105 | 50 | 60 | 215 | 95 | 115 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 70 | 30 | 45 | 265 | 130 | 135 |
Pangasinan | 25 | 15 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 10,005 | 4,685 | 5,325 | 28,655 | 13,575 | 15,080 |
Waray-Waray | 30 | 15 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 55 | 80 | 300 | 145 | 155 |
Creole languages | 185 | 85 | 95 | 495 | 230 | 270 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 95 | 35 | 60 | 240 | 95 | 145 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 45 | 40 | 250 | 125 | 120 |
Dravidian languages | 820 | 460 | 360 | 2,190 | 1,205 | 980 |
Kannada | 45 | 20 | 20 | 115 | 65 | 55 |
Malayalam | 355 | 195 | 160 | 1,170 | 625 | 540 |
Tamil | 320 | 185 | 130 | 635 | 345 | 290 |
Telugu | 185 | 95 | 90 | 435 | 270 | 165 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 32,260 | 15,820 | 16,445 | 81,985 | 40,685 | 41,300 |
Albanian | 140 | 75 | 65 | 560 | 275 | 285 |
Armenian | 80 | 50 | 30 | 115 | 65 | 45 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 7,050 | 3,315 | 3,735 | 20,395 | 9,470 | 10,925 |
Baltic languages | 80 | 35 | 40 | 225 | 120 | 110 |
Latvian | 40 | 15 | 20 | 135 | 60 | 70 |
Lithuanian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 95 | 60 | 35 |
Slavic languages | 7,000 | 3,295 | 3,710 | 20,265 | 9,400 | 10,860 |
Belarusan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Bosnian | 135 | 65 | 70 | 325 | 155 | 165 |
Bulgarian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Croatian | 240 | 135 | 105 | 605 | 355 | 250 |
Czech | 115 | 60 | 55 | 300 | 155 | 150 |
Macedonian | 55 | 25 | 25 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Polish | 830 | 410 | 415 | 2,185 | 1,040 | 1,145 |
Russian | 2,050 | 1,015 | 1,035 | 5,275 | 2,585 | 2,690 |
Serbian | 335 | 175 | 160 | 790 | 410 | 385 |
Serbo-Croatian | 70 | 20 | 45 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Slovak | 40 | 30 | 15 | 125 | 85 | 40 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 0 | 20 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Ukrainian | 4,235 | 1,895 | 2,340 | 13,090 | 5,770 | 7,325 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 70 | 45 | 345 | 205 | 140 |
Celtic languages | 65 | 40 | 25 | 165 | 105 | 65 |
Scottish Gaelic | 20 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Welsh | 20 | 10 | 10 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 70 | 45 | 20 |
Germanic languages | 6,710 | 3,185 | 3,525 | 21,275 | 10,435 | 10,840 |
Afrikaans | 400 | 210 | 185 | 1,455 | 750 | 705 |
Danish | 120 | 75 | 45 | 320 | 195 | 125 |
Dutch | 460 | 250 | 210 | 1,510 | 720 | 790 |
Frisian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
German | 5,625 | 2,600 | 3,020 | 17,390 | 8,525 | 8,870 |
Icelandic | 15 | 0 | 10 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Norwegian | 105 | 55 | 50 | 415 | 180 | 235 |
Swedish | 90 | 45 | 40 | 230 | 95 | 130 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 80 | 25 | 50 |
Yiddish | 15 | 15 | 0 | 75 | 35 | 30 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 135 | 125 |
Greek | 390 | 170 | 225 | 1,470 | 725 | 745 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 12,850 | 6,730 | 6,120 | 27,395 | 14,650 | 12,740 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 11,735 | 6,145 | 5,590 | 25,355 | 13,530 | 11,825 |
Bengali | 2,040 | 1,130 | 910 | 3,520 | 1,895 | 1,620 |
Gujarati | 1,135 | 545 | 585 | 3,320 | 1,760 | 1,555 |
Hindi | 2,980 | 1,590 | 1,390 | 8,040 | 4,480 | 3,560 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Konkani | 15 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Marathi | 60 | 40 | 20 | 185 | 120 | 70 |
Nepali | 330 | 170 | 160 | 835 | 435 | 400 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 3,570 | 1,965 | 1,610 | 8,300 | 4,635 | 3,665 |
Sindhi | 115 | 60 | 50 | 180 | 105 | 75 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 270 | 165 | 110 | 355 | 205 | 150 |
Urdu | 5,140 | 2,575 | 2,565 | 9,455 | 4,815 | 4,635 |
Iranian languages | 1,185 | 620 | 565 | 2,285 | 1,240 | 1,040 |
Kurdish | 80 | 45 | 30 | 145 | 90 | 60 |
Pashto | 225 | 125 | 105 | 555 | 315 | 240 |
Persian (Farsi) | 915 | 470 | 445 | 1,630 | 870 | 760 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 65 | 70 | 275 | 135 | 140 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 5,800 | 2,705 | 3,095 | 12,660 | 6,085 | 6,570 |
Catalan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Italian | 525 | 255 | 270 | 1,360 | 670 | 690 |
Portuguese | 510 | 225 | 285 | 885 | 380 | 505 |
Romanian | 695 | 360 | 335 | 1,105 | 525 | 575 |
Spanish | 4,205 | 1,935 | 2,270 | 9,605 | 4,635 | 4,965 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Japanese | 555 | 240 | 310 | 1,205 | 540 | 665 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Georgian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Korean | 620 | 275 | 345 | 1,930 | 850 | 1,080 |
Mongolic languages | 50 | 20 | 25 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Mongolian | 50 | 20 | 25 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,320 | 725 | 595 | 4,125 | 2,245 | 1,885 |
Akan (Twi) | 105 | 55 | 55 | 355 | 185 | 170 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Ewe | 45 | 20 | 30 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 20 | 20 | 0 | 60 | 45 | 15 |
Ga | 30 | 15 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Igbo | 210 | 125 | 75 | 625 | 325 | 300 |
Lingala | 35 | 25 | 10 | 140 | 70 | 65 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 65 | 30 | 40 | 280 | 150 | 130 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 40 | 15 | 15 | 125 | 65 | 55 |
Shona | 65 | 40 | 30 | 150 | 90 | 55 |
Swahili | 280 | 160 | 115 | 950 | 570 | 380 |
Wolof | 0 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Yoruba | 335 | 165 | 170 | 965 | 470 | 495 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 280 | 150 | 130 | 815 | 480 | 335 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 185 | 80 | 105 | 300 | 150 | 145 |
Dinka | 55 | 30 | 30 | 100 | 65 | 40 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 50 | 75 | 195 | 90 | 105 |
Sign languages | 740 | 245 | 500 | 1,565 | 585 | 985 |
American Sign Language | 390 | 125 | 265 | 650 | 215 | 435 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 355 | 120 | 235 | 915 | 365 | 545 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 7,260 | 3,520 | 3,735 | 14,580 | 7,115 | 7,470 |
Chinese languages | 6,980 | 3,390 | 3,590 | 13,630 | 6,625 | 7,005 |
Cantonese | 2,240 | 1,075 | 1,165 | 4,675 | 2,245 | 2,435 |
Hakka | 10 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Mandarin | 5,070 | 2,445 | 2,620 | 8,995 | 4,335 | 4,660 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 105 | 45 | 60 | 260 | 125 | 135 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 35 | 20 | 25 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 320 | 160 | 160 | 1,245 | 620 | 630 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 280 | 135 | 150 | 960 | 495 | 460 |
Burmese | 105 | 50 | 55 | 315 | 185 | 130 |
Karenic languages | 170 | 70 | 90 | 635 | 310 | 325 |
Tibetan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 10 | 25 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 210 | 70 | 135 | 635 | 245 | 385 |
Lao | 140 | 55 | 85 | 410 | 170 | 240 |
Thai | 85 | 25 | 60 | 275 | 105 | 170 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 360 | 180 | 175 | 640 | 365 | 285 |
Azerbaijani | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Turkish | 295 | 155 | 135 | 530 | 310 | 220 |
Uyghur | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 15 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 0 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Uralic languages | 580 | 290 | 295 | 1,765 | 850 | 915 |
Estonian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Finnish | 165 | 85 | 80 | 360 | 170 | 190 |
Hungarian | 415 | 205 | 205 | 1,385 | 670 | 715 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 65 | 75 | 340 | 210 | 135 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 288,900 | 142,935 | 145,965 | 1,070,555 | 533,385 | 537,175 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 260,880 | 128,910 | 131,970 | 998,035 | 496,635 | 501,395 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 59,470 | 30,540 | 28,930 | 237,720 | 121,535 | 116,185 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 201,415 | 98,365 | 103,045 | 760,310 | 375,105 | 385,210 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 28,025 | 14,035 | 13,990 | 72,525 | 36,750 | 35,780 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 288,905 | 142,940 | 145,960 | 1,070,560 | 533,385 | 537,170 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 239,175 | 118,070 | 121,105 | 945,810 | 470,790 | 475,025 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 45,155 | 22,440 | 22,715 | 112,490 | 55,800 | 56,690 |
Before 1981 | 5,790 | 2,870 | 2,915 | 16,650 | 8,190 | 8,465 |
1981 to 1990 | 2,270 | 1,160 | 1,110 | 5,545 | 2,670 | 2,875 |
1991 to 2000 | 4,230 | 2,190 | 2,040 | 9,315 | 4,645 | 4,665 |
2001 to 2010 | 14,290 | 7,045 | 7,240 | 33,045 | 16,410 | 16,635 |
2001 to 2005 | 4,035 | 1,910 | 2,120 | 8,670 | 4,165 | 4,505 |
2006 to 2010 | 10,255 | 5,135 | 5,120 | 24,370 | 12,245 | 12,130 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 18,585 | 9,170 | 9,410 | 47,935 | 23,880 | 24,055 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 4,565 | 2,430 | 2,140 | 12,255 | 6,800 | 5,455 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 45,160 | 22,440 | 22,720 | 112,495 | 55,795 | 56,695 |
Under 5 years | 4,595 | 2,220 | 2,370 | 12,060 | 6,100 | 5,965 |
5 to 14 years | 8,565 | 4,500 | 4,065 | 21,295 | 11,015 | 10,280 |
15 to 24 years | 7,405 | 3,415 | 3,990 | 19,295 | 8,990 | 10,305 |
25 to 44 years | 20,820 | 10,315 | 10,500 | 50,945 | 25,060 | 25,890 |
45 years and over | 3,775 | 1,990 | 1,795 | 8,895 | 4,635 | 4,260 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 45,160 | 22,445 | 22,720 | 112,490 | 55,800 | 56,690 |
Americas | 3,650 | 1,735 | 1,915 | 10,765 | 5,010 | 5,760 |
Brazil | 110 | 30 | 80 | 185 | 65 | 120 |
Colombia | 315 | 150 | 165 | 555 | 275 | 280 |
El Salvador | 360 | 155 | 200 | 630 | 290 | 340 |
Guyana | 50 | 20 | 25 | 155 | 75 | 85 |
Haiti | 20 | 10 | 10 | 65 | 45 | 20 |
Jamaica | 265 | 150 | 115 | 815 | 425 | 395 |
Mexico | 270 | 135 | 130 | 1,330 | 665 | 665 |
Peru | 90 | 35 | 55 | 165 | 60 | 100 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 60 | 25 | 25 | 210 | 105 | 110 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 1,350 | 620 | 725 | 4,845 | 2,045 | 2,800 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 760 | 385 | 375 | 1,805 | 955 | 845 |
Europe | 8,750 | 4,525 | 4,225 | 23,640 | 11,900 | 11,740 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 215 | 90 | 125 | 455 | 215 | 245 |
Croatia | 145 | 95 | 45 | 445 | 280 | 165 |
France | 70 | 35 | 30 | 215 | 90 | 125 |
Germany | 870 | 440 | 430 | 2,575 | 1,280 | 1,295 |
Greece | 185 | 95 | 85 | 605 | 325 | 280 |
Hungary | 135 | 80 | 50 | 395 | 215 | 180 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 350 | 230 | 120 | 845 | 490 | 355 |
Italy | 210 | 110 | 100 | 570 | 305 | 265 |
Netherlands | 370 | 180 | 190 | 1,220 | 585 | 635 |
Poland | 575 | 300 | 280 | 1,395 | 690 | 705 |
Portugal | 160 | 75 | 85 | 220 | 105 | 120 |
Romania | 430 | 205 | 220 | 695 | 335 | 360 |
Russian Federation | 285 | 115 | 170 | 805 | 345 | 460 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 230 | 125 | 115 | 585 | 305 | 280 |
Ukraine | 1,235 | 620 | 610 | 3,280 | 1,630 | 1,650 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 2,490 | 1,315 | 1,175 | 7,020 | 3,520 | 3,505 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 800 | 410 | 395 | 2,320 | 1,195 | 1,125 |
Africa | 3,815 | 1,905 | 1,910 | 10,285 | 5,360 | 4,925 |
Algeria | 15 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Egypt | 185 | 90 | 90 | 435 | 230 | 205 |
Ethiopia | 275 | 105 | 165 | 635 | 285 | 355 |
Kenya | 195 | 105 | 90 | 425 | 225 | 200 |
Morocco | 95 | 40 | 50 | 180 | 95 | 80 |
Nigeria | 590 | 280 | 300 | 1,695 | 845 | 855 |
Somalia | 140 | 55 | 85 | 635 | 335 | 300 |
South Africa, Republic of | 530 | 275 | 250 | 1,775 | 920 | 855 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,795 | 945 | 855 | 4,455 | 2,390 | 2,065 |
Asia | 28,650 | 14,135 | 14,515 | 67,120 | 33,175 | 33,945 |
Afghanistan | 190 | 65 | 130 | 515 | 230 | 285 |
Bangladesh | 1,570 | 840 | 730 | 2,575 | 1,365 | 1,210 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 3,800 | 1,770 | 2,030 | 7,485 | 3,445 | 4,035 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 355 | 175 | 175 | 765 | 370 | 400 |
India | 3,485 | 1,840 | 1,640 | 9,630 | 5,190 | 4,435 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 545 | 320 | 230 | 785 | 465 | 325 |
Iraq | 945 | 475 | 465 | 1,175 | 625 | 550 |
Japan | 135 | 35 | 100 | 265 | 65 | 200 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 340 | 150 | 195 | 1,120 | 475 | 645 |
Lebanon | 85 | 50 | 35 | 255 | 160 | 90 |
Pakistan | 3,725 | 1,910 | 1,815 | 6,860 | 3,575 | 3,280 |
Philippines | 9,485 | 4,450 | 5,035 | 26,860 | 12,655 | 14,210 |
Sri Lanka | 295 | 165 | 130 | 440 | 235 | 205 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 620 | 340 | 275 | 1,155 | 610 | 550 |
Taiwan | 90 | 35 | 50 | 180 | 80 | 100 |
Viet Nam | 1,295 | 670 | 630 | 2,615 | 1,340 | 1,280 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,685 | 850 | 835 | 4,425 | 2,290 | 2,140 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 300 | 150 | 150 | 675 | 350 | 325 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 18,580 | 9,170 | 9,410 | 47,935 | 23,880 | 24,055 |
Americas | 890 | 425 | 460 | 2,320 | 1,090 | 1,230 |
Brazil | 30 | 10 | 25 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
Colombia | 50 | 25 | 20 | 115 | 55 | 65 |
Cuba | 10 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Jamaica | 185 | 110 | 75 | 405 | 230 | 180 |
Mexico | 160 | 90 | 75 | 435 | 215 | 225 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 185 | 85 | 100 | 745 | 330 | 420 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 25 | 0 | 20 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 245 | 100 | 150 | 490 | 220 | 270 |
Europe | 1,805 | 900 | 905 | 4,855 | 2,405 | 2,455 |
France | 20 | 10 | 20 | 50 | 15 | 45 |
Germany | 45 | 30 | 15 | 190 | 105 | 80 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 235 | 160 | 75 | 525 | 315 | 205 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 65 | 25 | 35 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Romania | 80 | 20 | 55 | 95 | 35 | 60 |
Russian Federation | 75 | 30 | 40 |