Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,522	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,807	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,424	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,500	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,301.54	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,525	37,675	38,845	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	14,010	7,185	6,825	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,335	2,175	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,935	2,560	2,370	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,570	2,290	2,275	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	49,815	24,770	25,045	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,315	2,205	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	4,295	2,205	2,085	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	4,750	2,345	2,405	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	5,315	2,625	2,685	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,605	2,640	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,645	2,345	2,300	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	4,675	2,345	2,335	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,375	2,605	2,770	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	5,810	2,870	2,935	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,190	2,505	2,685	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	12,695	5,720	6,975	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,075	1,965	2,110	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,905	1,345	1,560	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,215	1,030	1,185	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,670	755	915	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,830	630	1,205	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,120	420	695	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	540	180	365	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	165	25	135	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	10	5	10	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.6	15.2	18.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.5	41.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.3	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,500	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,225	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,955	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,815	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,970	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,115	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,500	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,685	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,325	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,235	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,665	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,515	30,490	32,020	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	38,070	19,015	19,055	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	31,855	15,920	15,935	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,220	3,095	3,125	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	24,440	11,475	12,960	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	14,490	8,115	6,370	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,595	685	910	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,665	1,915	2,750	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,695	755	2,935	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,955	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	12,095	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,145	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,910	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,955	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	18,570	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	15,460	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,110	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,390	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	720	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,570	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	10,105	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	8,460	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,175	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,685	6,305	6,380	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,500	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	21,225	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,795	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,425	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,915	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,685	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,230	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,220	37,220	38,000	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	72,115	35,770	36,345	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	15	10	5	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	2,685	1,265	1,420	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	410	180	235	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,220	37,220	38,000	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	74,045	36,640	37,405	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	715	380	335	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	65	35	30	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	395	170	225	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	395	350	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,220	37,225	38,000	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	74,610	36,935	37,675	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	68,145	33,835	34,310	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	67,320	33,410	33,910	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	825	425	395	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	6,465	3,100	3,365	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	5	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,425	3,085	3,340	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	210	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	25	15	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	15	10	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	405	210	200	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	15	10	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	375	190	185	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	10	5	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	55	25	30	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	610	265	345	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	40	10	30	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	20	15	10	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	240	295	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	95	50	40	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	55	30	25	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	25	10	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	10	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	4,460	2,155	2,310	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	35	20	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	5	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	490	230	260	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	5	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	485	230	260	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	75	40	35	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	40	20	20	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	15	5	10	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	90	40	50	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	65	25	40	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	15	10	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	970	480	485
Slovak	15	5	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	125	60	70	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,760	1,335	1,420	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	75	35	40	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	15	5	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	220	90	125	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	5	360	200	160
German	2,415	1,175	1,235	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	15	10	5	815	370	445
Swedish	5	5	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	55	30	25
Greek	35	20	15	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	405	200	210	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	380	190	190	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	5	0	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	55	30	25	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	45	20	25	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	75	35	40	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	10	5	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	60	30	30	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	25	10	15	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	730	355	380	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	70	40	35	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	40	20	20	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	35	15	15	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	585	280	310	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	10	25	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	50	25	25	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	5	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	25	15	15	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	20	5	10	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	170	185	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	340	165	175	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	175	85	85	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	140	65	75	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	15	5	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	45	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	75	30	40	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	0	0	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	70	30	40	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	15	5	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	55	25	30	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	610	285	325	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	130	65	65	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	465	210	250	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,220	37,220	38,000	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	74,180	36,720	37,455	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	71,495	35,410	36,085	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	71,315	35,325	35,995	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	180	85	90	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,680	1,315	1,370	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,680	1,310	1,365	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	15	10	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	5	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	290	135	155	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	0	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	280	130	145	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	40	20	20	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	275	125	150	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	15	5	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	120	140	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	40	20	25	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	20	5	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,590	795	800	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	15	10	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	100	50	45	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	10	10	5	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	20	10	10	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	10	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	5	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	5	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	850	420	430	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	35	15	20	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	785	390	395	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	425	215	210
Greek	10	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	275	135	140	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	255	130	130	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	30	20	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	30	20	10	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	5	845	440	405
Nepali	70	30	35	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	45	25	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	15	5	15	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	10	5	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	20	10	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	300	150	155	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	10	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	30	20	15	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	190	95	95	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	95	40	55	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	80	40	30	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	10	5	5	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	5	465	215	245
Thai	60	25	30	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,045	500	540	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	60	20	35	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	970	470	505	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,220	37,225	37,995	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	71,590	35,500	36,090	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,285	610	675	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	530	235	295	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,765	850	920	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	5	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	845	905	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	0	0	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	20	10	5	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,785	29,850	30,935	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,535	28,785	29,755	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,274	50,214	28,488	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,555	28,785	29,770	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,769	43,950	26,591	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,140	27,390	26,750	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,123	48,018	25,653	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,910	14,795	22,125	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,102	8,430	6,296	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,790	23,365	21,425	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,248	48,005	26,428	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,785	29,870	30,920	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,505	28,730	29,775	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,875	68,022	38,259	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,535	28,730	29,805	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,001	55,128	33,275	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,300	27,310	26,990	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,109	66,695	35,338	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,665	14,505	22,160	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,683	9,164	8,367	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,790	23,210	21,580	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	62,470	33,685	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,785	29,870	30,920	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,340	11,180	8,155	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,728	66,518	44,278	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,760	80,469	50,343	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	83.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.3	64.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	16.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,785	29,850	30,935	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,245	1,070	1,180	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	58,540	28,785	29,755	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,790	2,380	4,410	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	8,385	2,975	5,405	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,085	3,345	5,735	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	2,855	3,930	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,800	2,755	3,045	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,685	2,540	2,145	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,330	1,420	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,940	975	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,445	705	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,155	625	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	6,420	5,065	1,355	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,375	3,305	1,070	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,760	285	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,785	29,850	30,935	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,230	1,060	1,165	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	58,560	28,790	29,770	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,010	2,435	4,575	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	8,780	3,105	5,675	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,345	3,900	6,445	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,610	4,460	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	6,635	3,485	3,150	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	3,075	1,925	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	2,405	1,190	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,675	880	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	6,565	5,095	1,470	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,355	620	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	1,020	325	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,245	2,720	525	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,790	29,850	30,935	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	16,000	6,490	9,510	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	44,790	23,360	21,425	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	69.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,830	2,645	3,190	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,365	1,350	2,015	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	2,235	3,420	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,135	1,990	3,140	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,505	1,910	2,595	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,035	1,915	2,125	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,830	1,465	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	1,720	975	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,465	660	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,310	1,850	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,185	490	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	990	555	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,945	4,140	805	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,685	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,499	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,008	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,810	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,831	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,380	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,500	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,207	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,763	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,146	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,113	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,835	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,811	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,260	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,160	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,585	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,795	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,280	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,500	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,830	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,365	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,045	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,825	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,880	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,254	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,976	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,695	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,687	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,540	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,873	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,761	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,596	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,855	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,863	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,002	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,968	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,538	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,504	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,433	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,135	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,355	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,233	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,560	5,750	5,805	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,516	41,062	29,900	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,377	36,043	27,940	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,565	5,715	5,850	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,647	53,160	40,282	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,391	43,597	35,280	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,665	36,965	37,705	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,030	15,920	18,110	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	5,645	2,650	3,000	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	6,650	2,850	3,805	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,385	3,395	3,990	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,060	3,415	3,650	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	7,280	3,615	3,665	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	40,640	21,045	19,595	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	7,385	3,770	3,615	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	7,760	3,930	3,830	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,110	4,175	3,930	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	8,585	4,485	4,100	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	8,805	4,685	4,125	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,665	36,965	37,705	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	16,585	8,495	8,090	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,385	2,775	2,615	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	46,620	23,110	23,515	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	11,460	5,360	6,100	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,300	3,725	4,575	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,570	1,345	1,230	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	4,655	2,020	2,635	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,070	355	715	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.9	16.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.7	11.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.6	11.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,115	2,335	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,405	730	670	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	490	255	240	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,840	1,300	1,540	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	205	85	120	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.2	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.6	6.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,670	36,965	37,705	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	74,310	36,795	37,520	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	74,300	36,790	37,510	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	2,670	1,285	1,380	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	7,435	3,610	3,825	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	60	20	45	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	20	0	15	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,390	3,600	3,790	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	205	230	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	430	200	225	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	30	20	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	380	165	215	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	20	20	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	80	45	35	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	630	265	365	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	0	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	15	0	15	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	10	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	265	365	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	15	15	10	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	120	75	50	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	105	65	35	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	45	25	20	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	5,175	2,575	2,605	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	70	35	30	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	350	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	680	325	350	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	155	75	80	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	40	20	15	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	45	25	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	110	50	60	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	160	75	85	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	35	20	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	30	10	20	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	145	65	80	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,645	1,280	1,360	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	155	90	60	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	15	10	15	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	250	105	150	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	2,195	1,065	1,130	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	15	10	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	20	10	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	65	35	30	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	420	230	190	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	410	230	185	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	10	0	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	55	30	20	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	200	105	95	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	25	20	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	60	30	30	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	70	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	40	20	20	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	0	0	0	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,490	770	720	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	115	50	70	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	60	30	30	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	65	30	35	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,265	675	590	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	75	30	45	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	50	20	30	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	75	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	20	10	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	35	0	25	1,810	850	960
Swahili	0	10	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	30	25	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	15	0	15	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	110	35	75	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	40	10	35	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	400	205	195	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	165	90	75	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	235	110	125	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	10	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	85	35	45	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	10	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	70	35	40	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	65	35	30	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,670	36,965	37,705	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	71,595	35,370	36,225	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,175	7,785	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,635	27,195	28,440	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,075	1,595	1,480	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,670	36,965	37,700	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,410	33,275	34,135	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,320	3,215	3,100	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	2,015	985	1,025	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	665	340	320	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	820	460	365	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,450	735	715	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	685	355	335	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	760	375	385	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	695	680	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	935	470	465	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,325	3,215	3,100	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	845	445	400	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,255	590	660	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,405	660	735	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,415	1,305	1,115	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	405	215	190	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,325	3,220	3,105	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,480	705	775	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	0	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	105	55	45	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	155	85	70	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	0	15	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	30	20	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	400	165	235	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	230	240	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	145	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,770	1,520	1,250	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	80	65	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	25	15	15	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	15	10	10	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	440	255	190	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	25	10	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	40	25	20	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	45	25	20	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	210	85	130	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	115	55	60	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	40	15	20	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	75	40	35	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	20	0	10	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	90	40	50	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,215	725	490	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	200	115	90	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	495	255	240	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	55	30	25	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	30	15	20	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	10	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	60	35	25	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	185	80	100	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,530	720	810	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	90	70	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	35	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	225	125	105	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	30	10	15	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	20	0	15	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	10	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	10	10	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	25	15	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	530	220	310	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	65	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	25	0	20	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	75	45	30	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	100	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,375	695	680	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	275	130	150	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	50	20	25	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	45	20	20	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	10	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	70	35	40	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	20	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	30	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	230	155	70	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	20	15	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555