Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Quesnel, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Quesnel, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quesnel, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,394	...	...	9,879	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,999	...	...	10,007	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,317	...	...	4,706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,696	...	...	4,395	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.5	...	...	279.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,975.08	...	...	35.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,390	58,090	59,305	9,875	4,835	5,045
0 to 14 years	22,425	11,540	10,890	1,665	840	825
0 to 4 years	7,810	3,965	3,840	530	270	260
5 to 9 years	7,800	4,090	3,715	600	290	305
10 to 14 years	6,820	3,480	3,340	535	280	260
15 to 64 years	76,705	38,295	38,405	6,265	3,090	3,165
15 to 19 years	7,080	3,570	3,505	580	300	280
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,670	4,650	590	305	280
25 to 29 years	9,125	4,620	4,500	565	290	275
30 to 34 years	8,505	4,355	4,155	550	260	290
35 to 39 years	7,475	3,750	3,730	540	265	270
40 to 44 years	6,770	3,415	3,355	555	275	280
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,295	3,275	660	320	345
50 to 54 years	7,320	3,605	3,715	695	340	350
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,745	3,950	830	405	425
60 to 64 years	6,840	3,275	3,570	710	335	370
65 years and over	18,265	8,255	10,015	1,955	905	1,050
65 to 69 years	5,835	2,775	3,050	650	315	335
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,015	2,240	415	215	195
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,670	350	155	195
80 to 84 years	2,410	1,080	1,330	250	110	140
85 years and over	2,705	990	1,715	290	110	175
85 to 89 years	1,680	665	1,020	185	75	110
90 to 94 years	795	270	525	85	30	55
95 to 99 years	205	50	155	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.9	18.4	16.9	17.4	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.9	64.8	63.4	63.9	62.7
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	16.9	19.8	18.7	20.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.9	2.3	3.5
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.6	42.5	41.7	43.3
Median age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.5	44.2	43.0	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
Single-detached house	30,560	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,035	...	...	1,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,500	...	...	105	...	...
Row house	2,320	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,290	...	...	925	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
1 person	11,845	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 persons	6,725	...	...	590	...	...
4 persons	5,895	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	4,305	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,925	...	...	9,680	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	46,555	48,415	8,210	4,000	4,220
Married or living common law	55,860	27,995	27,865	4,510	2,255	2,255
Married	47,265	23,720	23,545	3,535	1,770	1,765
Living common law	8,595	4,280	4,320	975	485	490
Not married and not living common law	39,105	18,550	20,550	3,705	1,745	1,965
Never married	25,610	14,100	11,510	2,130	1,185	945
Separated	1,860	800	1,060	290	110	180
Divorced	6,515	2,610	3,910	695	315	380
Widowed	5,120	1,045	4,075	595	135	460
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,605	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 persons	16,800	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	560	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,605	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total couple families	27,070	...	...	2,185	...	...
Married couples	22,780	...	...	1,695	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,535	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	3,550	...	...	430	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	2,180	...	...
Couples without children	14,020	...	...	1,235	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	945	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,535	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	2,790	...	...	315	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	10,810	10,780	2,155	1,070	1,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
One-census-family households	30,265	...	...	2,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,505	...	...	1,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,760	...	...	1,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,775	...	...	1,725	...	...
One-person households	11,840	...	...	1,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,855	57,465	58,385	9,730	4,780	4,940
English only	109,420	54,430	54,985	9,330	4,620	4,705
French only	30	15	20	5	0	10
English and French	5,250	2,450	2,800	355	145	205
Neither English nor French	1,155	575	585	40	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,855	57,470	58,390	9,725	4,785	4,945
English	113,535	56,285	57,250	9,600	4,725	4,870
French	985	515	465	85	45	45
English and French	215	115	105	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,120	555	565	35	10	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	570	520	90	45	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,855	57,470	58,385	9,725	4,780	4,945
Single responses	114,370	56,725	57,640	9,625	4,740	4,885
Official languages	97,365	48,305	49,060	8,805	4,355	4,455
English	96,305	47,755	48,550	8,685	4,295	4,390
French	1,065	550	510	120	55	60
Non-official languages	17,005	8,420	8,585	815	385	430
Aboriginal languages	300	130	165	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	285	125	160	15	10	5
Blackfoot	260	115	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	8,285	8,420	770	370	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	330	255	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	290	230	5	0	0
Amharic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	405	230	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	35	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,215	535	680	75	25	55
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	460	595	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	0	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	20	5	5	0
Tamil	15	15	5	0	5	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,095	6,080	600	305	295
Albanian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	600	755	55	30	30
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,330	585	740	55	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	100	15	10	5
Czech	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	180	260	5	0	5
Russian	145	65	75	10	5	5
Serbian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	160	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,755	3,395	3,365	160	70	90
Afrikaans	90	40	50	15	5	10
Danish	45	25	15	5	0	5
Dutch	2,025	1,025	1,000	20	10	10
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	4,500	2,255	2,240	110	45	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Swedish	20	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	990	950	295	170	120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	830	800	290	165	120
Bengali	90	50	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	5	5
Hindi	65	35	35	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	965	475	490	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	270	150	115
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	310	160	150	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,020	1,045	975	90	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	140	135	35	20	20
Portuguese	85	40	45	30	20	15
Romanian	80	40	35	0	5	0
Spanish	1,585	830	755	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	385	165	220	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	105	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dinka	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	490	45	20	25
Chinese languages	905	425	480	45	20	20
Cantonese	455	210	245	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	170	175	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	5	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	360	180	185	15	0	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	30	15	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	330	160	165	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,485	745	740	100	45	60
English and French	200	105	90	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	85	40	45
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	5	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,855	57,470	58,385	9,725	4,780	4,940
Single responses	113,245	56,210	57,035	9,570	4,710	4,860
Official languages	105,215	52,135	53,080	9,265	4,550	4,715
English	104,905	51,965	52,940	9,250	4,545	4,710
French	310	165	145	15	10	10
Non-official languages	8,030	4,075	3,955	305	160	145
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	10	5	0
Blackfoot	75	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,955	4,045	3,905	295	150	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	225	175	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	315	175	135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	340	300	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	15	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	285	265	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,790	2,700	215	115	95
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	185	200	0	0	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	185	195	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	75	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,555	1,295	1,265	5	5	5
Afrikaans	45	20	20	0	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	245	120	120	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,225	1,125	1,100	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	180	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	600	590	180	100	85
Bengali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	805	400	410	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	175	95	80
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	95	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	605	540	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	35	5	5	5
Portuguese	35	15	20	5	0	5
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,015	545	470	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	70	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	315	25	15	10
Chinese languages	575	270	305	25	10	15
Cantonese	280	125	155	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	115	110	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,610	1,260	1,350	155	75	80
English and French	115	60	55	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	145	70	80
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,850	57,470	58,390	9,725	4,785	4,940
None	106,280	52,745	53,535	9,265	4,570	4,695
English	3,620	1,860	1,760	115	65	50
French	960	420	535	55	15	45
Non-official language	4,840	2,355	2,485	280	125	155
Aboriginal	395	180	210	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,445	2,175	2,270	240	115	130
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	30	25	5	0	5
French and non-official language	75	40	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,850	45,265	46,585	8,020	3,920	4,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,240	43,490	44,750	7,735	3,795	3,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,099	46,207	29,976	30,794	44,471	23,622
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,255	43,495	44,760	7,745	3,800	3,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,688	40,685	27,937	28,175	39,089	22,696
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,505	41,190	40,315	6,615	3,385	3,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	44,884	27,587	29,275	44,267	20,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,770	23,515	33,260	5,695	2,490	3,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,552	5,882	8,558	9,536	8,016
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	35,695	33,175	5,495	2,910	2,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,069	44,901	28,775	30,869	49,317	21,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,855	45,265	46,585	8,020	3,920	4,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,420	43,635	44,780	7,695	3,785	3,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,771	58,358	39,430	42,663	55,556	30,202
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,425	43,640	44,785	7,695	3,785	3,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,277	48,459	34,279	35,783	44,864	26,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,880	41,395	40,490	6,575	3,370	3,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	57,036	37,139	41,838	55,149	27,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,745	23,520	33,230	5,710	2,510	3,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,885	7,883	7,886	9,296	9,609	9,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,865	35,630	33,235	5,495	2,895	2,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,878	53,226	35,929	43,138	56,914	27,787
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,850	45,265	46,590	8,020	3,920	4,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,875	18,680	13,195	2,310	1,385	925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,496	59,734	47,453	63,391	75,126	45,133
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,997	68,008	53,483	65,439	78,370	46,028
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.8	83.9	88.2	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.1	68.3	71.1	76.4	61.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.1	15.2	16.1	11.8	23.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,850	45,265	46,585	8,020	3,920	4,105
Without total income	3,610	1,770	1,840	285	125	160
With total income	88,240	43,495	44,750	7,740	3,800	3,945
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	3,850	6,330	1,055	380	675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,270	5,015	8,255	1,530	540	995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,370	7,805	1,200	480	720
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	4,595	5,800	905	375	525
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,720	4,785	580	265	310
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	4,265	3,535	530	295	235
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,665	2,295	445	290	155
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,915	1,560	390	270	115
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	2,060	1,190	315	230	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	245	185	55
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,355	2,190	560	480	80
$100,000 to $149,999	5,420	3,695	1,720	440	375	60
$150,000 and over	2,125	1,655	470	125	105	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,850	45,260	46,585	8,025	3,920	4,100
Without after-tax income	3,595	1,770	1,825	275	120	160
With after-tax income	88,255	43,495	44,760	7,745	3,800	3,945
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	3,925	6,545	1,080	395	690
$10,000 to $19,999	13,830	5,270	8,560	1,605	580	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	15,060	6,190	8,865	1,415	575	845
$30,000 to $39,999	12,825	5,970	6,855	920	400	520
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	5,915	5,085	715	365	350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,935	4,805	3,130	605	395	210
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,440	1,930	470	340	130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	2,470	1,400	395	305	95
$80,000 and over	7,910	5,515	2,395	535	450	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,710	1,010	215	180	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,145	490	120	95	20
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,660	895	200	165	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,850	45,265	46,585	8,025	3,920	4,100
Without employment income	22,980	9,570	13,410	2,530	1,010	1,515
With employment income	68,870	35,690	33,175	5,495	2,905	2,590
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.8	71.2	68.5	74.1	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	3,415	4,445	950	440	510
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,165	3,045	395	170	230
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	3,860	5,220	750	275	480
$20,000 to $29,999	7,630	3,215	4,410	600	220	380
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,380	4,100	475	185	290
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,555	3,405	365	175	190
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,430	2,575	340	170	170
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,960	1,710	350	245	105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,325	1,090	340	250	85
$80,000 and over	10,565	7,390	3,175	930	775	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,725	925	285	215	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,450	840	185	155	35
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,215	1,410	455	410	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,452	...	...	59,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,779	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,840	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	28,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,387	...	...	26,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,855	...	...	2,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,956	...	...	83,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	72,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	74,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	62,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,840	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	38,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	33,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,850	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	94,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	78,570	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,330	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,180	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	1,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,615	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,885	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,865	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,815	...	...	800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,925	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,815	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,620	...	...	2,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	84,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,250	...	...	72,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	81,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	70,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,937	...	...	111,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	94,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	40,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,215	...	...	38,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,585	...	...	2,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,075	...	...	93,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,642	...	...	77,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,634	...	...	90,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,221	...	...	74,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,799	...	...	120,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,001	...	...	99,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,489	...	...	52,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,152	...	...	46,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,005	9,585	9,420	1,955	980	975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,259	35,682	29,659	26,304	30,560	23,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,823	32,061	27,982	24,942	28,224	23,339
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,975	9,660	9,320	2,040	1,035	1,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	45,907	38,688	36,617	41,438	31,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,479	38,918	33,952	31,738	34,972	28,407
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,920	56,615	57,305	9,685	4,755	4,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,145	26,570	28,575	5,355	2,480	2,875
In the bottom decile	9,275	4,430	4,845	1,275	590	685
In the second decile	10,920	5,015	5,905	1,255	530	725
In the third decile	11,555	5,530	6,020	1,025	485	535
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,790	5,890	820	395	425
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,810	5,915	970	475	495
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	30,045	28,735	4,330	2,275	2,055
In the sixth decile	11,875	5,975	5,900	820	415	405
In the seventh decile	11,580	5,910	5,670	990	505	485
In the eighth decile	11,865	6,035	5,830	915	495	425
In the ninth decile	11,845	6,130	5,715	950	505	445
In the top decile	11,615	5,995	5,620	650	355	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,920	56,615	57,305	9,680	4,760	4,925
0 to 17 years	25,995	13,310	12,685	2,005	1,025	985
0 to 5 years	9,165	4,710	4,455	630	320	310
18 to 64 years	71,615	35,680	35,940	5,875	2,890	2,990
65 years and over	16,310	7,620	8,685	1,805	850	955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,755	5,870	6,890	1,885	825	1,065
0 to 17 years	3,895	1,950	1,950	465	225	245
0 to 5 years	1,585	760	825	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	7,500	3,435	4,065	1,045	470	575
65 years and over	1,360	480	880	375	130	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	19.5	17.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	23.2	22.0	24.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.1	18.5	25.4	23.4	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.6	11.3	17.8	16.3	19.2
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.1	20.8	15.3	25.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,605	3,825	855	400	455
0 to 17 years	1,955	985	965	200	90	110
0 to 5 years	745	360	385	65	25	40
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,490	2,720	605	290	320
65 years and over	260	125	140	45	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	10.0	8.8	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.6	10.3	7.8	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.6	10.3	10.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	2.5	2.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,920	56,575	57,350	9,680	4,755	4,925
Official languages	112,940	56,130	56,810	9,630	4,725	4,900
English	112,905	56,115	56,790	9,615	4,725	4,890
French	5,240	2,420	2,825	400	155	240
Non-official languages	20,485	10,315	10,175	1,135	555	580
Aboriginal languages	675	310	365	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	25	20	10
Blackfoot	615	280	335	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	30	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	15	15	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	65	20	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	65	20	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,815	10,010	9,810	1,040	515	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	435	365	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	405	310	0	10	0
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	490	275	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	105	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	120	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,640	760	885	65	20	45
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	65	60	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	15	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	705	825	65	20	45
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,020	7,170	6,850	830	430	400
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	740	795	60	25	35
Baltic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,520	725	790	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Czech	110	55	55	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	195	250	10	0	10
Russian	350	185	165	20	15	10
Serbian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	140	185	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,900	3,480	3,425	185	75	110
Afrikaans	120	65	60	35	15	25
Danish	45	30	10	0	0	10
Dutch	2,535	1,240	1,295	15	15	0
Frisian	50	35	10	0	0	0
German	4,115	2,100	2,015	115	45	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,180	1,055	475	280	195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	955	855	470	275	195
Bengali	105	65	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	100	75	10	10	10
Hindi	325	200	130	95	55	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	125	455	270	180
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	150	90	60	10	0	0
Iranian languages	420	225	200	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pashto	120	50	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,980	1,675	110	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	375	185	190	20	0	20
Portuguese	75	50	20	35	20	15
Romanian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Spanish	3,155	1,705	1,460	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	545	265	280	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	610	330	285	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	185	90	95	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Dinka	50	35	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	15	10	10
American Sign Language	85	35	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	80	45	35
Chinese languages	1,020	465	560	75	40	35
Cantonese	605	260	345	30	20	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	170	200	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	220	240	20	0	15
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	70	55	15	20	10	15
Hungarian	380	160	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,925	56,570	57,350	9,680	4,760	4,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,165	53,105	54,060	9,475	4,670	4,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,670	12,525	12,150	1,985	990	990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,500	40,580	41,915	7,490	3,675	3,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,755	3,465	3,290	210	85	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,925	56,570	57,350	9,685	4,755	4,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,895	47,955	48,935	8,795	4,375	4,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,365	7,700	7,665	830	355	475
Before 1981	4,870	2,410	2,460	490	205	285
1981 to 1990	1,460	710	760	75	35	40
1991 to 2000	1,880	940	940	105	50	60
2001 to 2010	3,750	1,930	1,815	90	35	50
2001 to 2005	1,215	620	595	35	10	35
2006 to 2010	2,540	1,315	1,225	45	30	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,405	1,715	1,690	75	30	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	915	750	55	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,365	7,700	7,665	830	355	475
Under 5 years	1,890	985	905	100	45	50
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,840	1,695	175	75	100
15 to 24 years	3,340	1,685	1,655	225	90	140
25 to 44 years	5,575	2,645	2,930	285	125	165
45 years and over	1,020	545	475	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,365	7,700	7,665	825	355	475
Americas	3,660	1,810	1,850	90	20	65
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	10
Colombia	120	45	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	585	330	250	0	0	0
Guyana	45	30	20	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	1,085	580	500	0	0	10
Peru	35	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	525	645	80	20	60
Other places of birth in Americas	570	255	320	0	0	0
Europe	5,840	2,995	2,845	305	120	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	60	0	0	0
Croatia	60	40	25	0	0	0
France	35	10	25	0	0	10
Germany	590	290	300	45	15	35
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	195	90	100	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	0	0	0
Italy	205	100	105	20	10	15
Netherlands	1,505	780	720	20	15	10
Poland	315	140	175	10	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	25	10	10
Romania	105	65	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	45	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	65	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	960	865	120	45	80
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	220	55	25	25
Africa	1,200	670	530	35	15	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	40	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kenya	90	50	40	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	155	80	75	0	0	0
Somalia	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	75	85	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	575	330	240	0	10	0
Asia	4,510	2,145	2,365	390	190	200
Afghanistan	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	35	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	35	10	0	10
India	410	210	200	280	155	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	145	70	75	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Philippines	1,230	510	715	55	15	40
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	245	135	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,105	545	560	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,400	1,710	1,690	70	30	45
Americas	485	245	240	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	0	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	115	65	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	0	0	0
Europe	415	250	165	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	55	25	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	125	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	25	0	0	0
Africa	355	195	160	30	10	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	50	25	0	0	0
Somalia	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	30	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	0	0	0
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,110	40	20	20
Afghanistan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	310	165	150	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	830	360	470	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	200	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,925	56,570	57,350	9,685	4,755	4,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,805	9,005	8,805	910	380	520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,460	11,510	11,950	1,750	880	865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,660	36,055	36,595	7,030	3,490	3,540
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,640	5,360	5,285	365	155	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,975	2,585	2,385	140	70	70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,230	675	70	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,355	1,705	75	20	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,115	1,470	215	85	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,995	1,605	1,390	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	50	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,920	56,570	57,350	9,685	4,755	4,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,130	2,895	3,240	1,610	795	820
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,810	2,760	3,050	1,570	775	795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,775	1,965	755	345	415
Métis	2,020	960	1,055	770	410	365
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	50	85	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	85	100	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,790	53,680	54,110	8,075	3,965	4,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,920	56,575	57,350	9,685	4,755	4,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,620	1,890	500	215	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,415	54,945	55,465	9,185	4,540	4,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,920	56,570	57,350	9,685	4,755	4,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,555	1,215	1,340	440	210	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,505	1,190	1,310	420	205	215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,235	1,055	1,180	310	135	170
Métis single ancestry	245	125	120	105	65	30
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,915	2,365	2,550	1,140	535	595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,695	2,260	2,430	1,075	495	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,360	1,350	675	290	385
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	880	1,045	395	205	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	105	120	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,460	52,995	53,460	8,110	4,010	4,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,920	56,570	57,350	9,685	4,755	4,925
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,360	6,265	6,085	830	410	420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,135	1,175	960	510	290	225
Chinese	1,300	600	695	100	55	40
Black	1,925	1,050	870	20	10	15
Filipino	1,815	810	1,005	90	25	65
Latin American	1,665	850	820	20	10	10
Arab	295	150	145	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	655	330	320	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	220	215	10	10	10
Korean	255	125	130	10	0	10
Japanese	1,480	745	730	60	25	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	55	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	155	130	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,565	50,300	51,265	8,855	4,350	4,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,920	56,570	57,350	9,680	4,755	4,925
North American Aboriginal origins	7,465	3,575	3,890	1,575	745	825
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,215	2,535	2,680	1,050	470	580
Inuit	100	40	55	25	0	20
Métis	2,430	1,125	1,305	575	320	260
Other North American origins	27,815	13,670	14,145	3,235	1,655	1,585
Acadian	145	65	85	25	10	15
American	3,080	1,455	1,630	230	85	140
Canadian	25,770	12,730	13,035	3,075	1,590	1,485
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	88,690	43,780	44,910	7,095	3,430	3,665
British Isles origins	51,530	25,215	26,320	4,985	2,380	2,605
Channel Islander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,030	14,960	16,070	3,065	1,490	1,575
Irish	16,930	8,020	8,905	1,860	885	975
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,105	10,820	11,285	2,375	1,100	1,270
Welsh	2,835	1,330	1,505	185	75	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,170	1,420	225	75	145
French origins	10,415	4,915	5,500	1,360	635	730
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,410	4,915	5,500	1,365	635	730
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,350	20,000	20,350	2,190	995	1,195
Austrian	1,170	520	655	65	35	35
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	855	385	465	10	10	0
Dutch	14,560	7,285	7,275	545	240	300
Flemish	60	30	30	0	0	10
Frisian	45	30	20	0	0	0
German	26,670	13,155	13,520	1,740	770	965
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,030	450	590	70	30	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,400	5,900	6,495	935	410	525
Danish	2,485	1,185	1,295	125	45	80
Finnish	605	265	335	125	60	65
Icelandic	705	330	375	75	35	35
Norwegian	5,725	2,715	3,010	380	185	190
Swedish	3,515	1,650	1,860	320	130	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	340	260	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	22,005	10,430	11,575	1,210	620	595
Bulgarian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Czech	1,390	655	730	30	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	805	385	415	0	10	0
Estonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,935	1,800	2,135	90	45	45
Latvian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	260	125	135	15	10	10
Moldovan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,060	2,290	2,770	315	160	155
Romanian	870	470	405	35	25	10
Russian	4,220	1,930	2,290	315	175	140
Slovak	630	295	335	10	10	0
Ukrainian	8,590	4,145	4,440	600	290	310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,445	3,225	3,215	445	200	250
Albanian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	40	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	290	285	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	345	185	160	0	0	0
Italian	3,740	1,920	1,825	260	120	140
Kosovar	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	90	105	65	25	40
Serbian	130	80	60	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	220	95	135	10	10	0
Spanish	1,020	485	535	75	25	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	150	170	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	355	400	20	20	0
Basque	15	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	90	90	15	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	235	255	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	380	195	185	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	10	35	0	0	0
Dominican	30	25	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	130	70	60	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,965	1,530	1,435	40	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Chilean	140	80	60	10	10	10
Colombian	175	65	105	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	110	55	55	0	0	0
Honduran	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,185	595	590	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	30	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	655	370	285	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	60	75	0	0	0
African origins	2,120	1,155	965	45	15	30
Central and West African origins	560	295	260	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	50	30	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	300	190	110	10	10	0
Algerian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	30	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	190	125	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	430	340	10	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	165	105	60	0	0	0
Ethiopian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	0	0	0
South African	210	110	100	15	0	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	530	265	265	15	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	255	260	15	0	15
Asian origins	9,325	4,605	4,720	855	430	425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	480	490	20	15	0
Afghan	240	115	125	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	10	0	10
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	90	50	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,400	1,340	1,065	510	290	220
Bangladeshi	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	575	280	290	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	635	465	485	270	210
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	330	295	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	65	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	95	70	25	15	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,970	2,800	3,175	320	125	195
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,555	715	845	135	65	70
Filipino	1,920	855	1,060	120	35	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Japanese	1,800	880	920	65	30	35
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	130	10	0	0
Laotian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	10	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	450	225	225	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	450	215	240	25	10	20
Australian	240	120	120	20	0	15
New Zealander	95	50	40	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
Owner	32,400	...	...	2,780	...	...
Renter	13,300	...	...	1,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
Condominium	4,445	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	41,255	...	...	4,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,280	...	...	390	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,130	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	1,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,255	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	4,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,820	...	...	1,080	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	715	...	...
6 rooms	6,380	...	...	615	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	550	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,415	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,100	...	...	4,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
Suitable	44,225	...	...	4,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,465	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,060	...	...	2,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,190	...	...	625	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	720	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,855	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,090	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,990	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,095	...	...	4,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,700	...	...	4,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,330	...	...	2,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,040	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,325	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,805	...	...	195	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,210	...	...	570	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,485	...	...	620	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,865	...	...	805	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,535	...	...	940	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,155	...	...	695	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,450	...	...	445	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,870	...	...	4,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,600	...	...	3,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,270	...	...	810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,380	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	2,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	50.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	569	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	810	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,302	...	...	199,741	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,267	...	...	208,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,220	...	...	1,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.3	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	740	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,850	45,265	46,590	8,020	3,920	4,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	8,645	8,015	2,265	1,180	1,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,155	13,780	14,380	2,645	1,165	1,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,040	22,845	24,195	3,105	1,575	1,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,895	6,730	2,170	820	660	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,585	1,195	280	170	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,115	5,140	970	535	485	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,340	7,725	11,620	1,290	445	855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	675	965	130	50	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,170	7,720	9,450	865	425	445
Bachelor's degree	12,235	5,190	7,050	610	300	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	280	450	75	30	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	355	195	25	20	0
Master's degree	2,835	1,345	1,485	155	75	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	545	265	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,285	29,520	29,765	5,125	2,585	2,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	4,090	3,170	1,035	590	445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,660	8,340	8,315	1,740	815	925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,375	17,095	18,275	2,350	1,180	1,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,810	1,405	565	465	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,060	725	190	120	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,755	685	375	350	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,325	5,775	8,555	960	330	630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	480	675	75	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,665	6,030	7,640	750	355	395
Bachelor's degree	9,770	4,150	5,620	520	250	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	65	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	260	185	25	15	10
Master's degree	2,325	1,050	1,280	140	65	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	370	235	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,850	45,265	46,585	8,025	3,920	4,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,810	22,420	22,390	4,915	2,350	2,570
Education	3,940	1,055	2,885	290	105	185
13. Education	3,935	1,055	2,885	290	105	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	790	815	35	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	60	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	585	760	20	15	0
Humanities	1,740	780	960	115	50	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	40	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	235	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	215	290	45	30	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	175	0	10	0
54. History	200	105	95	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,120	1,340	2,780	260	80	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	180	240	40	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	925	85	15	70
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	300	50	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	875	255	615	30	10	25
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	50	20	30
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,195	5,460	480	135	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	120	495	90	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	3,065	4,940	385	125	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,670	890	780	60	25	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	495	520	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	135	135	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	280	240	40	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	70	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,170	730	440	70	45	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	645	270	65	45	20
25. Library science	125	10	120	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	9,260	595	915	840	75
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	855	715	135	85	70	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,705	1,505	205	70	40	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,830	2,770	65	290	275	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,895	100	345	340	0
48. Precision production	1,335	1,280	60	125	120	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,410	460	170	100	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	1,150	330	55	15	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	260	130	115	85	25
Health and related fields	8,955	1,785	7,170	510	65	440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	315	335	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	8,150	1,360	6,790	490	65	430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	115	50	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,600	1,855	210	90	120
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	585	1,545	155	35	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	980	685	295	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	15	25	25	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,285	29,520	29,765	5,125	2,580	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,915	12,425	11,485	2,775	1,405	1,370
Education	2,765	690	2,075	220	75	140
13. Education	2,765	695	2,075	215	75	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	605	655	30	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	130	40	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	475	615	15	10	0
Humanities	1,240	570	665	80	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	230	30	30	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	105	10	10	0
54. History	145	80	70	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	1,020	2,295	190	65	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	30	20	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	70	755	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	375	125	250	35	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	10	0	0
42. Psychology	645	170	475	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	985	490	495	50	20	35
Business, management and public administration	6,515	2,495	4,025	400	105	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	75	390	75	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,410	3,620	325	100	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	700	595	55	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	400	395	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	125	120	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	200	175	30	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	590	370	65	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	540	245	60	40	15
25. Library science	105	10	100	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,330	6,825	505	660	600	60
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	675	550	125	75	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,105	170	45	25	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,060	45	220	210	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,070	85	245	245	0
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	75	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	990	385	145	95	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	790	280	45	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	205	105	100	80	25
Health and related fields	6,790	1,420	5,370	365	50	315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	250	275	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,085	5,060	350	50	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	35	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,180	1,345	140	55	85
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	445	1,120	95	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	15	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,855	45,265	46,585	8,025	3,920	4,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,810	22,420	22,390	4,915	2,345	2,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,040	22,845	24,195	3,110	1,575	1,535
Location of study inside Canada	41,300	19,890	21,410	2,835	1,450	1,385
Same as province or territory of residence	34,170	16,310	17,860	2,305	1,160	1,145
Different than province or territory of residence	7,135	3,580	3,555	530	290	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,740	2,955	2,785	275	125	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,930	1,010	925	80	30	45
Philippines	745	305	435	25	0	20
India	230	110	120	65	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	590	330	255	40	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	55	50	15	10	10
France	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other	2,090	1,130	965	55	20	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,285	29,520	29,760	5,125	2,585	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,915	12,425	11,485	2,775	1,405	1,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,375	17,095	18,275	2,345	1,180	1,165
Location of study inside Canada	31,090	14,975	16,125	2,155	1,100	1,055
Same as province or territory of residence	25,915	12,420	13,495	1,755	885	875
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,555	2,625	400	215	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,125	2,155	195	80	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	625	685	55	15	40
Philippines	695	280	415	20	0	20
India	205	95	110	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	180	140	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	10	10	0
France	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other	1,610	885	730	40	20	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,850	45,265	46,590	8,025	3,920	4,100
In the labour force	63,240	33,530	29,710	4,660	2,525	2,135
Employed	59,325	31,340	27,990	4,135	2,230	1,905
Unemployed	3,915	2,195	1,720	525	295	230
Not in the labour force	28,610	11,730	16,875	3,360	1,395	1,965
Participation rate	68.9	74.1	63.8	58.1	64.4	52.1
Employment rate	64.6	69.2	60.1	51.5	56.9	46.5
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.5	5.8	11.3	11.7	10.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,855	45,265	46,590	8,020	3,920	4,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,635	10,425	15,220	3,010	1,200	1,810
Worked	66,210	34,845	31,370	5,010	2,715	2,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,790	19,315	13,475	2,365	1,410	955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,425	15,525	17,900	2,650	1,305	1,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.0	41.4	41.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,240	33,530	29,710	4,665	2,525	2,135
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	365	430	90	55	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	4,575	2,470	2,110
Employee	55,255	28,690	26,565	4,245	2,280	1,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,195	4,480	2,715	330	190	135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,240	33,535	29,710	4,665	2,525	2,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	425	85	60	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	4,575	2,465	2,110
0 Management occupations	6,830	4,465	2,365	360	180	175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,375	2,175	6,200	455	125	325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,895	2,245	650	190	160	35
3 Health occupations	5,275	985	4,290	245	65	180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,395	2,535	4,865	435	125	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	535	770	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	14,475	6,035	8,440	1,200	375	830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,910	10,300	615	820	760	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,900	435	280	235	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	1,995	655	485	400	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,240	33,530	29,710	4,665	2,525	2,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	360	430	90	60	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	4,575	2,470	2,110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,065	2,165	895	270	200	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	990	75	95	95	0
22 Utilities	360	305	55	10	10	0
23 Construction	5,755	5,075	685	260	240	15
31-33 Manufacturing	4,950	3,735	1,210	1,045	845	200
41 Wholesale trade	1,980	1,520	455	75	55	20
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,735	4,235	565	200	370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,850	510	140	100	40
51 Information and cultural industries	735	355	385	75	40	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	585	1,175	100	0	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	490	400	55	35	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,830	1,415	1,415	100	50	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,415	970	135	65	70
61 Educational services	5,585	1,965	3,625	290	80	210
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,495	7,065	485	95	385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	600	535	55	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,010	2,645	435	135	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,460	1,520	205	105	95
91 Public administration	3,365	1,980	1,385	190	90	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,330	31,335	27,990	4,135	2,230	1,905
Worked at home	4,375	2,155	2,220	120	20	100
Worked outside Canada	125	105	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,020	1,915	395	285	115
Worked at usual place	46,890	23,060	23,835	3,615	1,925	1,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,890	23,055	23,835	3,615	1,920	1,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,715	16,805	18,915	3,210	1,645	1,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,170	5,010	4,165	330	215	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,640	945	695	60	40	20
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	55	20	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,825	29,080	25,750	4,015	2,205	1,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,615	25,160	21,455	3,315	1,845	1,475
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,395	1,715	265	140	125
Public transit	1,580	615	965	50	20	30
Walked	2,195	965	1,230	265	115	155
Bicycle	750	565	190	55	55	0
Other method	575	380	195	50	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,825	29,075	25,750	4,015	2,210	1,805
Less than 15 minutes	26,430	13,110	13,325	2,680	1,330	1,355
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	11,630	9,685	980	615	370
30 to 44 minutes	4,160	2,420	1,740	170	120	45
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	715	535	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,195	470	145	120	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,825	29,080	25,745	4,015	2,210	1,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,180	2,290	890	375	315	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,305	6,250	3,060	710	410	295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,390	9,785	7,605	1,100	635	470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,300	6,285	655	225	435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,395	2,180	3,220	335	120	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,960	4,275	4,690	840	505	330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,155	35,765	32,390	5,135	2,765	2,375
Single responses	67,945	35,710	32,235	5,120	2,760	2,365
Official languages	67,740	35,570	32,175	5,075	2,735	2,340
English	67,625	35,515	32,110	5,065	2,730	2,330
French	115	55	60	10	0	10
Non-official languages	205	140	65	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	130	65	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	80	50	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	45	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	25	20	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	60	155	20	0	10
English and French	70	30	45	0	0	10
English and non-official language	130	30	100	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,155	35,765	32,395	5,135	2,765	2,370
None	66,485	34,865	31,615	5,075	2,740	2,330
English	195	100	95	25	0	15
French	340	145	195	20	10	15
Non-official language	1,110	645	465	20	10	10
Aboriginal	90	30	65	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,015	610	400	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,435	55,865	56,565	9,550	4,695	4,855
Non-movers	93,620	46,215	47,405	8,105	3,985	4,115
Movers	18,815	9,650	9,155	1,450	710	735
Non-migrants	11,490	5,935	5,555	1,030	515	515
Migrants	7,325	3,720	3,605	415	190	220
Internal migrants	6,350	3,210	3,140	410	195	215
Intraprovincial migrants	5,095	2,580	2,510	285	115	170
Interprovincial migrants	1,250	630	625	120	85	45
External migrants	980	510	465	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,180	52,700	53,480	9,180	4,500	4,675
Non-movers	58,540	28,660	29,880	5,375	2,620	2,755
Movers	47,640	24,040	23,600	3,805	1,880	1,920
Non-migrants	25,320	12,890	12,430	2,525	1,260	1,260
Migrants	22,315	11,145	11,170	1,280	625	660
Internal migrants	18,470	9,130	9,345	1,210	590	620
Intraprovincial migrants	13,235	6,615	6,620	845	380	460
Interprovincial migrants	5,235	2,520	2,720	365	210	155
External migrants	3,845	2,015	1,830	70	35	45