Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,394	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,999	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,317	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,696	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,975.08	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,390	58,090	59,305	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	22,425	11,540	10,890	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,810	3,965	3,840	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,800	4,090	3,715	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,820	3,480	3,340	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	76,705	38,295	38,405	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,080	3,570	3,505	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,670	4,650	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	9,125	4,620	4,500	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,505	4,355	4,155	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,475	3,750	3,730	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,770	3,415	3,355	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,295	3,275	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,320	3,605	3,715	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,745	3,950	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,840	3,275	3,570	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	18,265	8,255	10,015	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,835	2,775	3,050	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,015	2,240	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,670	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,410	1,080	1,330	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,705	990	1,715	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,680	665	1,020	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	795	270	525	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	205	50	155	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.9	18.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.9	64.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	16.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,695	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,560	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,035	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,500	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,320	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,290	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,695	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	11,845	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,725	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,895	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,305	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,925	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	46,555	48,415	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	55,860	27,995	27,865	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	47,265	23,720	23,545	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	8,595	4,280	4,320	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	39,105	18,550	20,550	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	25,610	14,100	11,510	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,860	800	1,060	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,515	2,610	3,910	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,120	1,045	4,075	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,605	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	16,800	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,605	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	27,070	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	22,780	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,535	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,550	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	14,020	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,535	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,790	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	10,810	10,780	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,695	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,265	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,505	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,760	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,775	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	11,840	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,855	57,465	58,385	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	109,420	54,430	54,985	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	30	15	20	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,250	2,450	2,800	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,155	575	585	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,855	57,470	58,390	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	113,535	56,285	57,250	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	985	515	465	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	215	115	105	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,120	555	565	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	570	520	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,855	57,470	58,385	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	114,370	56,725	57,640	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	97,365	48,305	49,060	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	96,305	47,755	48,550	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,065	550	510	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	17,005	8,420	8,585	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	300	130	165	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	285	125	160	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	260	115	145	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	5	5	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	8,285	8,420	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	330	255	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	30	15	15	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	35	20	10	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	520	290	230	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	55	25	25	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	405	230	175	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	50	35	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	215	95	120	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,215	535	680	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	5	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	60	25	35	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	30	10	15	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	460	595	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	20	15	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	50	20	20	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	15	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	20	10	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,095	6,080	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	60	40	25	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	600	755	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	10	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,330	585	740	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	55	30	25	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	185	80	100	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	60	30	30	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	445	180	260	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	145	65	75	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	40	20	20	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	55	30	30	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	695	320	370
Ukrainian	270	110	160	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	6,755	3,395	3,365	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	90	40	50	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	45	25	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	2,025	1,025	1,000	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	30	20	15	360	200	160
German	4,500	2,255	2,240	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	25	10	15	815	370	445
Swedish	20	5	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	35	25	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	990	950	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	830	800	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	90	50	45	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	155	90	65	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	65	35	35	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	965	475	490	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	20	10	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	145	75	70	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	310	160	150	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	35	10	25	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,020	1,045	975	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	270	140	135	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	85	40	45	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	80	40	35	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,585	830	755	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	385	165	220	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	195	90	105	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	10	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	25	10	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	15	1,100	545	555
Swahili	90	45	45	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	50	30	25	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	60	40	20	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	15	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	490	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	905	425	480	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	455	210	245	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	345	170	175	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	25	15	10	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	10	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	30	5	30	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	0	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	360	180	185	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	30	15	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	330	160	165	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,485	745	740	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	200	105	90	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	50	20	30	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	25	5	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,855	57,470	58,385	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	113,245	56,210	57,035	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	105,215	52,135	53,080	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	104,905	51,965	52,940	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	310	165	145	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	8,030	4,075	3,955	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	75	25	45	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,955	4,045	3,905	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	195	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	25	10	10	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	25	15	10	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	400	225	175	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	40	20	20	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	315	175	135	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	45	30	15	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	160	75	85	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	640	340	300	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	45	25	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	285	265	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	35	15	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,790	2,700	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	10	10	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	385	185	200	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	380	185	195	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	25	20	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	5	0	825	415	405
Croatian	65	30	35	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	0	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	135	55	75	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	55	30	25	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	20	10	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	15	5	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	35	15	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,555	1,295	1,265	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	45	20	20	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	245	120	120	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	5	0	60	30	30
German	2,225	1,125	1,100	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	425	215	210
Greek	5	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	600	590	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	65	35	25	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	120	65	50	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	30	20	15	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	805	400	410	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	65	30	35	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	195	95	95	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	25	10	15	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	605	540	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	55	25	35	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	35	15	20	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	40	20	15	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,015	545	470	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	135	55	85	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	135	60	70	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	5	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	15	5	10	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	50	35	20	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	1,525	765	755
Dinka	35	25	15	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	725	350	375
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	315	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	575	270	305	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	280	125	155	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	225	115	110	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	5	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	25	15	5	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	10	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	15	5	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	35	15	20	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,610	1,260	1,350	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	115	60	55	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,850	57,470	58,390	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	106,280	52,745	53,535	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,620	1,860	1,760	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	960	420	535	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	4,840	2,355	2,485	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	395	180	210	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,445	2,175	2,270	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	30	10	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	50	30	25	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	75	40	35	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,850	45,265	46,585	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,240	43,490	44,750	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,099	46,207	29,976	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,255	43,495	44,760	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,688	40,685	27,937	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,505	41,190	40,315	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	44,884	27,587	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,770	23,515	33,260	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,552	5,882	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	35,695	33,175	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,069	44,901	28,775	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,855	45,265	46,585	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,420	43,635	44,780	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,771	58,358	39,430	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,425	43,640	44,785	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,277	48,459	34,279	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,880	41,395	40,490	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	57,036	37,139	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,745	23,520	33,230	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,885	7,883	7,886	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,865	35,630	33,235	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,878	53,226	35,929	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,850	45,265	46,590	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,875	18,680	13,195	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,496	59,734	47,453	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,997	68,008	53,483	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.1	68.3	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.1	15.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,850	45,265	46,585	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,610	1,770	1,840	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	88,240	43,495	44,750	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	3,850	6,330	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,270	5,015	8,255	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,370	7,805	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	4,595	5,800	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,720	4,785	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	4,265	3,535	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,665	2,295	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,915	1,560	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	2,060	1,190	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,355	2,190	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,420	3,695	1,720	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,125	1,655	470	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,850	45,260	46,585	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,595	1,770	1,825	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	88,255	43,495	44,760	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	3,925	6,545	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	13,830	5,270	8,560	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	15,060	6,190	8,865	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,825	5,970	6,855	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	5,915	5,085	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,935	4,805	3,130	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,440	1,930	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	2,470	1,400	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	7,910	5,515	2,395	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,710	1,010	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,145	490	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,660	895	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,850	45,265	46,585	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	22,980	9,570	13,410	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	68,870	35,690	33,175	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.8	71.2	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	3,415	4,445	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,165	3,045	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	3,860	5,220	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,630	3,215	4,410	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,380	4,100	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,555	3,405	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,430	2,575	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,960	1,710	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,325	1,090	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	10,565	7,390	3,175	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,725	925	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,450	840	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,215	1,410	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,452	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,779	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,840	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,387	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,855	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,956	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,695	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,840	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,850	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,330	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,180	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,615	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,885	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,865	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,695	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,815	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,925	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,815	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,620	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,250	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,937	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,215	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,585	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,075	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,642	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,634	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,221	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,799	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,001	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,489	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,152	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,005	9,585	9,420	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,259	35,682	29,659	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,823	32,061	27,982	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,975	9,660	9,320	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	45,907	38,688	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,479	38,918	33,952	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,920	56,615	57,305	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,145	26,570	28,575	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	9,275	4,430	4,845	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	10,920	5,015	5,905	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	11,555	5,530	6,020	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,790	5,890	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,810	5,915	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	30,045	28,735	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	11,875	5,975	5,900	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,580	5,910	5,670	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,865	6,035	5,830	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	11,845	6,130	5,715	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	11,615	5,995	5,620	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,920	56,615	57,305	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	25,995	13,310	12,685	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	9,165	4,710	4,455	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	71,615	35,680	35,940	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	16,310	7,620	8,685	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,755	5,870	6,890	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,895	1,950	1,950	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,585	760	825	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	7,500	3,435	4,065	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,360	480	880	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.1	18.5	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.6	11.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,605	3,825	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,955	985	965	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	745	360	385	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,490	2,720	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	260	125	140	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,920	56,575	57,350	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	112,940	56,130	56,810	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	112,905	56,115	56,790	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,240	2,420	2,825	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	20,485	10,315	10,175	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	675	310	365	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	615	280	335	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,815	10,010	9,810	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	435	365	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	40	15	25	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	45	15	25	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	715	405	310	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	85	50	35	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	490	275	220	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	150	105	40	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	135	155	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	270	120	150	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,640	760	885	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	125	65	60	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	55	15	40	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	705	825	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	45	30	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	90	45	45	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	40	30	15	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	15	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	14,020	7,170	6,850	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	55	30	25	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	740	795	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	30	25	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	25	15	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,520	725	790	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	95	55	45	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	20	10	15	1,795	945	850
Croatian	175	85	95	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	110	55	55	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	445	195	250	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	350	185	165	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	45	25	20	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	65	35	35	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	10	35	735	360	375
Ukrainian	330	140	185	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	35	20	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	6,900	3,480	3,425	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	120	65	60	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	45	30	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	2,535	1,240	1,295	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	50	35	10	475	275	205
German	4,115	2,100	2,015	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	40	20	20	1,450	635	810
Swedish	25	15	15	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	35	20	15	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,180	1,055	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	955	855	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	105	65	45	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	180	100	75	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	325	200	130	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	1,035	525	510	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	125	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	15	0	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	150	90	60	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	420	225	200	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	30	10	20	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	120	50	65	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,980	1,675	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	375	185	190	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	75	50	20	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	115	75	40	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,155	1,705	1,460	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	545	265	280	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	255	125	125	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	610	330	285	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	70	30	40	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	25	15	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	20	10	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	15	10	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	185	90	95	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	155	65	90	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	35	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	50	35	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	125	60	65	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	85	35	45	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,020	465	560	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	605	260	345	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	365	170	200	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	10	10	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	45	25	20	1,520	730	795
Thai	70	20	45	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	630	325	300
Turkish	10	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	10	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	455	220	240	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	10	185	85	105
Finnish	70	55	15	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	380	160	215	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,925	56,570	57,350	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,165	53,105	54,060	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,670	12,525	12,150	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,500	40,580	41,915	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,755	3,465	3,290	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,925	56,570	57,350	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,895	47,955	48,935	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,365	7,700	7,665	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	4,870	2,410	2,460	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,460	710	760	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,880	940	940	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	3,750	1,930	1,815	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,215	620	595	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,540	1,315	1,225	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,405	1,715	1,690	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	915	750	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,365	7,700	7,665	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,890	985	905	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,840	1,695	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,340	1,685	1,655	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	5,575	2,645	2,930	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,020	545	475	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,365	7,700	7,665	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,660	1,810	1,850	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	120	45	70	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	585	330	250	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	45	30	20	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	15	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	20	20	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	1,085	580	500	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	35	10	25	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	525	645	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	570	255	320	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	5,840	2,995	2,845	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	60	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	60	40	25	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	35	10	25	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	590	290	300	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	195	90	100	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	205	100	105	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,505	780	720	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	315	140	175	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	10	10	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	105	65	45	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	95	45	45	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	30	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	180	65	115	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	960	865	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	220	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,200	670	530	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	45	40	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	110	60	50	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	90	50	40	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	155	80	75	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	40	20	20	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	160	75	85	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	575	330	240	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	4,510	2,145	2,365	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	190	95	90	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	65	35	35	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	35	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	410	210	200	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	145	70	75	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	10	10	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	105	65	40	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,230	510	715	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	35	10	30	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	245	135	110	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,105	545	560	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,400	1,710	1,690	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	485	245	240	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	35	0	25	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	115	65	55	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	75	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	415	250	165	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	55	25	30	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	10	715	365	350
Romania	10	10	0	1,100	545