Census Profile, 2016 Census
High River [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	High River Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , High River [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : High River [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,584	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,930 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,655	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,367	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	635.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.39	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,585	6,715	6,865	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	2,520	1,310	1,215	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	750	390	355	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	895	460	435	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	880	460	420	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	8,095	4,025	4,065	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	795	405	390	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	625	320	305	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	650	320	325	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	830	415	415	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	910	460	450	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	875	465	415	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	795	390	405	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	865	430	430	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	895	415	480	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	855	400	450	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	2,970	1,375	1,590	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	910	415	495	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	770	355	415	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	560	275	290	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	425	215	215	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	295	120	170	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	185	85	100	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	85	30	55	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	15	10	10	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.5	17.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.9	59.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.9	20.5	23.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.3	41.3	43.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.6	41.4	44.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	2,745	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,365	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	985	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	730	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	590	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	250	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,285	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,230	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	695	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	650	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,320	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,065	5,405	5,655	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	7,130	3,620	3,515	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	6,105	3,100	3,000	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,025	515	510	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	3,930	1,790	2,140	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	2,140	1,170	960	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	325	135	190	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	805	320	480	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	665	160	505	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,985	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,270	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	685	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	650	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	375	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,980	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	3,435	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	2,920	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	515	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	435	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,435	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,965	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,465	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	515	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	600	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	305	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	175	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,105	1,055	1,050	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	3,795	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,895	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,895	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,480	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,280	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,390	6,655	6,735	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	12,650	6,330	6,315	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	690	305	380	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,390	6,655	6,735	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	13,170	6,540	6,625	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	155	85	70	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	15	10	10	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	165	90	75	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,390	6,655	6,735	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	13,185	6,560	6,630	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	11,510	5,715	5,800	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	11,340	5,620	5,720	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	175	100	80	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,675	850	825	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	845	825	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	75	40	35	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	60	35	25	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	10	5	10	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	395	350	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	25	15	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	55	30	25	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	35	25	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	305	285	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	705	355	355	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	90	50	45	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	20	10	10	795	365	435
Russian	10	0	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	40	25	20	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	275	130	145	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	5	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	70	30	45	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	180	90	90	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	40	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	35	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	30	15	15	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	265	145	125	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	15	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	245	130	115	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	75	40	40
Dinka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	25	10	15	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	5	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	15	10	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	15	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	5	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	200	95	110	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	20	5	15	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	175	85	90	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,390	6,655	6,735	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	12,935	6,420	6,510	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	12,075	5,955	6,120	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	12,030	5,935	6,095	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	45	25	25	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	865	470	395	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	465	395	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	45	20	25
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	60	30	30	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	50	25	25	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	245	170	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	15	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	210	150	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	160	150	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	20	10	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	15	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	20	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	110	105	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	5	0	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	205	105	100	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	20	10	15	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	455	235	225	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	20	10	10	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	430	220	210	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,390	6,655	6,735	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	12,315	6,125	6,190	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	505	270	235	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	110	45	65	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	425	200	220	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	425	200	225	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	15	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,800	5,315	5,495	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,360	5,105	5,250	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,228	48,456	29,859	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,365	5,110	5,255	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,562	42,414	27,435	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,745	4,940	4,800	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,200	44,198	25,434	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,720	2,730	3,990	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,382	10,840	7,296	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,690	4,070	3,620	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,630	44,700	28,425	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,805	5,315	5,490	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,410	5,115	5,295	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,319	59,007	36,028	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,410	5,115	5,295	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	48,849	31,608	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	4,975	4,750	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,462	55,451	32,963	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,655	2,600	4,055	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,033	10,004	8,410	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,690	4,115	3,570	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,841	54,574	33,631	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,805	5,310	5,490	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,540	2,100	1,440	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,125	66,145	45,228	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,051	74,897	50,704	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.2	82.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	73.8	63.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.7	17.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,805	5,315	5,495	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	440	205	235	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	10,360	5,110	5,250	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,180	400	785	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,375	470	910	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,525	575	950	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,370	615	755	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	590	580	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	935	515	415	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	670	410	260	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	535	345	190	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	370	265	110	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	330	230	95	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	890	685	205	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	620	465	160	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	275	220	50	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,805	5,315	5,490	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	440	200	235	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	10,360	5,110	5,255	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,240	415	825	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,445	495	950	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	665	1,080	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,680	805	875	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	725	580	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	925	560	365	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	635	410	225	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	470	335	135	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	930	710	220	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	325	225	100	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	165	125	35	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	440	360	80	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,800	5,310	5,490	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	3,115	1,240	1,870	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	7,690	4,070	3,620	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.6	65.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,050	505	545	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	560	240	320	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	910	365	550	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	785	305	480	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	920	440	475	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	725	385	345	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	650	335	315	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	490	310	180	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	355	240	120	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,245	955	290	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	305	225	80	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	255	175	75	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	690	550	140	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,956	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,108	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,280	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,440	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,512	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,765	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,726	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,285	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,564	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,506	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,344	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,110	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	440	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	365	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	410	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	410	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	370	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,860	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	630	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	470	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	320	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	215	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	280	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	515	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	505	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	440	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,375	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	615	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,950	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,269	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,245	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,905	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,016	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,527	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,475	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,640	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,294	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	510	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,408	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,544	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,945	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,823	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,907	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,554	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,248	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,592	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,760	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,788	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,154	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,905	950	955	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,555	42,688	31,987	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,544	38,144	30,192	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,920	920	1,000	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,283	52,621	38,506	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,735	43,858	34,005	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,320	6,625	6,700	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,405	3,035	3,370	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	790	360	430	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,070	480	590	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,490	690	805	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,500	745	760	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,550	765	790	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	6,915	3,585	3,330	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,385	705	675	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,540	800	735	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,385	725	665	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,345	705	640	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,265	650	610	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,325	6,625	6,700	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	3,005	1,560	1,450	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	890	480	410	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,770	3,825	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	2,720	1,290	1,430	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,155	505	655	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	390	205	185	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	120	65	55	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	615	245	365	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	150	45	105	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	7.6	9.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.5	13.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	6.5	9.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	5.5	3.5	7.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	550	250	300	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	160	75	80	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	60	30	25	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	365	165	200	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	30	10	20	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.3	6.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.4	5.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,325	6,620	6,700	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	13,260	6,605	6,655	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	13,260	6,605	6,660	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	640	285	355	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,900	1,025	875	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,905	1,030	875	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	90	70	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	160	90	70	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	10	260	135	120
Arabic	135	85	50	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	30	10	20	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	510	370	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	80	40	45	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	55	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	40	35	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	500	360	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	35	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	15	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	725	360	365	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	45	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	70	20	45	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	20	0	15	900	410	490
Russian	15	10	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	0	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	245	115	130	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	0	10	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	70	25	40	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	10	0	60	30	30
German	155	80	75	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	40	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	10	0	240	150	90
Hindi	20	15	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	60	30	30	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	320	175	145	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	25	20	0	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	0	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	290	150	135	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	30	15	15	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	25	10	15	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	240	110	130
Lao	25	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	15	0	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,325	6,620	6,700	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,090	5,900	6,185	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,690	1,365	1,320	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,400	4,535	4,865	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,235	720	520	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,325	6,620	6,700	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,230	5,485	5,750	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,775	900	875	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	490	235	250	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	95	45	50	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	150	80	65	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	290	145	140	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	80	45	35	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	205	100	105	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	755	385	370	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	235	80	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,775	895	880	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	155	95	65	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	365	190	180	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	360	170	185	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	750	380	365	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	145	65	75	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,770	900	875	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	255	105	150	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	80	45	40	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	1,430	675	750
Europe	585	325	260	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	10	15	0	610	330	280
Germany	50	25	25	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	10	475	225	255
Italy	10	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	75	30	45	1,645	790	855
Poland	20	0	15	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	15	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	10	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	195	140	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	1,930	985	945
Africa	110	60	50	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	15	10	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	1,465	790	675
Asia	800	395	410	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	10	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	20	10	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	35	15	15	615	315	295
Philippines	655	335	330	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	20	10	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	25	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	755	385	370	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	50	15	40	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	30	15	15	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	275	115	165
Europe	110	75	35	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	50	20	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	15	0	15	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	0	15	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	575	290	285	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	555	280	280	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,325	6,620	6,700	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,190	1,165	1,020	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,220	1,095	1,130	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,920	4,365	4,550	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,290	665	630	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	495	415	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	255	50	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	600	240	360	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	285	105	180	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	70	35	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,320	6,620	6,705	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	505	235	270	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	495	225	265	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	155	70	90	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	325	155	175	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,820	6,385	6,435	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,325	6,620	6,705	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	120	60	60	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,200	6,560	6,640	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,325	6,620	6,700	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110	60	50	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	55	50	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	25	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	50	25	25	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	555	265	295	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	520	245	280	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	185	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	90	95	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,660	6,300	6,350	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,320	6,625	6,705	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,615	890	725	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	80	55	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	60	15	40	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	135	65	65	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	885	520	370	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	150	75	75	1,685	820	865
Arab	90	45	40	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	15	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,705	5,735	5,975	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,325	6,620	6,705	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	665	320	350	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	425	195	230	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	270	135	135	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	3,845	1,865	1,980	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	15	0	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	390	165	230	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	3,595	1,775	1,825	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	10,085	4,915	5,170	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	7,240	3,520	3,720	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	4,310	2,055	2,250	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,610	1,160	1,450	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	3,505	1,720	1,790	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	490	230	260	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	280	135	155	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,455	655	805	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,455	655	795	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,330	1,585	1,740	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	95	50	45	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	85	35	45	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	765	355	415	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	20	10	10	50	20	30
German	2,570	1,255	1,315	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	70	15	55	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,475	720	755	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	270	125	145	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	75	40	35	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	85	35	50	660	295	370
Norwegian	715	365	355	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	365	145	220	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	25	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,085	995	1,085	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	35	0	25	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	10	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	210	70	140	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	0	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	20	10	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	525	235	295	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	75	30	45	1,190	540	650
Russian	390	205	185	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	20	10	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,015	515	495	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	515	250	265	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	15	10	0	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	355	160	200	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	0	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	10	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	90	40	50	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	60	35	30	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	15	10	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	20	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	45	35	10	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	15	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	20	10	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	95	100	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	10	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	40	20	25	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	125	65	60	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	160	75	80	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	85	50	35	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	15	15	130	60	70
Sudanese	55	40	15	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	65	20	40	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	25	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	180	75	100
South African	15	0	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	15	10	10	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	0	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,320	720	600	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	50	85	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	40	65	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	105	60	45	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	20	15	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	50	35	15	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	40	20	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	615	470	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	70	25	50	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	940	550	390	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	20	10	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	80	35	45	895	450	445
Australian	30	15	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	40	20	20	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	4,185	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,180	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	4,140	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	300	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,590	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,040	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,440	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,105	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	920	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	730	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,665	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,275	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	5,185	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	375	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	825	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	715	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,260	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	825	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	890	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	475	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,370	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,145	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	225	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,010	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,245	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	650	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	970	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	940	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	990	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	950	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	660	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,345	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,130	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,210	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,095	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,175	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,726	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,399	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,185	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,270	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,278	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,800	5,310	5,495	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	915	925	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,570	1,780	1,790	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,395	2,615	2,775	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	905	330	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	425	220	205	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	815	690	120	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,295	875	1,420	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	140	255	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,460	695	770	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,240	560	680	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	0	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	150	90	60	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,675	3,355	3,325	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	810	425	385	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,075	1,085	995	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,795	1,850	1,950	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	790	605	185	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	230	120	100	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	560	480	85	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,615	620	995	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	105	170	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,120	515	600	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	950	425	530	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	20	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	125	75	50	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,800	5,315	5,490	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,410	2,695	2,715	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	385	110	275	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	385	115	275	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	95	90	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	120	40	75	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	150	65	85	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	15	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	20	30	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	25	0	15	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	365	100	265	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	80	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	45	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	65	20	40	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	85	45	45	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,235	405	825	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	15	60	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,155	390	770	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	65	60	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	35	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	35	10	20	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	65	50	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	30	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,260	1,215	45	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	140	130	10	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	225	10	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	315	310	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	380	0	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	170	165	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	165	80	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	140	55	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	35	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	965	150	815	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	900	115	785	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	175	190	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	240	65	180	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	60	50	10	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,675	3,350	3,325	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,880	1,510	1,375	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	270	80	190	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	270	80	190	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	70	70	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	90	30	50	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	105	40	70	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	10	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	15	0	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	80	230	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	35	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	40	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	50	15	40	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	70	35	40	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	810	290	515	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	10	35	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	760	285	475	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	40	50	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	30	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	25	10	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	60	35	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	55	30	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	0	0	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	880	850	30	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	95	95	10	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	175	10	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	260	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	125	120	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	100	50	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	20	30	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	645	95	545	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	10	25	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	600	80	515	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	120	135	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	175	50	130	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	35	30	10	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,800	5,315	5,490	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,415	2,695	2,715	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,390	2,615	2,775	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	4,615	2,200	2,415	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	3,350	1,540	1,810	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	660	610	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	770	415	360	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	90	70	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	280	165	115	1,530	540	995
India	20	15	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	70	55	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	175	65	110	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,680	3,355	3,325	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,880	1,505	1,380	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,795	1,850	1,950	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	3,180	1,520	1,655	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	2,360	1,105	1,250	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	820	415	405	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	325	295	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	60	55	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	265	155	110	1,415	520	900
India	20	15	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	25	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	335	475
France	0	10	0	245	140	100
Other	135	50	90	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,800	5,315	5,490	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	6,970	3,755	3,210	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	6,400	3,350	3,040	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	575	400	170	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	3,835	1,555	2,280	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.5	70.6	58.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.3	63.0	55.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	10.7	5.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,800	5,310	5,490	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,460	1,355	2,100	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	7,340	3,950	3,390	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,630	2,155	1,470	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,720	1,800	1,920	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,965	3,755	3,210	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	65	60	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,840	3,695	3,150	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	5,895	3,095	2,805	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	945	595	350	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,970	3,755	3,210	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	65	60	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,840	3,690	3,150	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	750	505	245	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,075	215	865	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	295	240	55	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	380	75	300	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	515	160	350	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	65	100	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,675	660	1,010	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,280	1,195	90	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	190	45	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	465	385	85	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,965	3,755	3,215	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	65	60	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,840	3,695	3,150	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	155	50	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	110	30	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	50	40	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	830	715	115	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	735	550	185	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	230	195	35	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	950	395	555	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	340	260	80	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	230	50	180	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	60	45	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	205	210	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	285	165	120	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	295	85	215	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	745	110	635	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	85	55	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	440	155	285	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	300	135	160	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	345	190	150	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,395	3,355	3,040	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	510	210	305	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,010	755	255	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	4,865	2,385	2,480	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,870	2,385	2,480	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,355	840	1,515	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,270	1,400	865	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	175	95	80	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,880	3,135	2,740	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,910	2,680	2,235	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	425	220	205	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	20	0	10	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	330	110	225	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	90	55	30	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	105	65	40	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,875	3,140	2,740	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	2,905	1,335	1,565	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,290	645	640	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	730	485	250	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	590	415	180	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	360	265	100	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,880	3,140	2,740	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	570	440	135	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,250	815	430	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,540	780	765	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	930	320	610	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	560	245	320	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,030	545	485	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,515	4,020	3,495	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	7,445	3,970	3,465	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	7,435	3,970	3,460	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	7,415	3,970	3,445	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	20	0	20	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	70	45	25	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	0	0	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	75	45	25	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,510	4,015	3,495	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	7,305	3,905	3,400	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	25	10	25	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	45	35	15	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	135	80	55	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	135	80	55	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,205	6,555	6,645	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	11,355	5,670	5,680	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,850	885	965	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	880	415	460	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	975	475	505	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	770	365	405	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	575	275	305	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	195	85	110	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	205	110	95	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,605	6,255	6,350	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	7,035	3,465	3,570	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	5,565	2,790	2,780	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,280	1,135	1,145	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	3,285	1,650	1,635	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,475	1,190	1,290	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,775	830	940	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	695	355	345	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	810	465	350	19,270	10,035	9,240